精品解析： 湖南省株洲市茶陵县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

茶陵县2023年上期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：__________ 审核人：__________ 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which toy does the woman want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which T-shirt are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the girl’s father doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fixing computer. B. Cleaning the pool. C. Sleeping. 4. Where does Uncle Paul work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 5. What animals did Peter see first at the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bears. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2—4 个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book has Mary NOT read? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Women. 7. Which book does Mary like best ? A. Oliver Twist. B. Treasure Island. C. Tom Sawyer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Dylan now? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At home. 9. Who is in hospital? A. James. B. Ben. C. Alex. 10. When is Max going to the hospital? A. Today. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. The day after tomorrow. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Jane probably feel at the beginning? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried. 12. What does Jane like doing? A. Acting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 13. What will Jane do? A. Watch a movie. B. Practise singing with father. C. Listen to a CD. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Lucy’s new class? A. Swimming. B. Paragliding. C. Rock climbing. 15. What time is it now? A. 1:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 16. What will Lucy do next? A. Put away her things. B. Buy a magazine. C. Tidy the kitchen. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker in London? A. To join a competition. B. To see places of interest. C. To study English. 18. Where did the speaker go the day before yesterday? A. To a museum. B. To a shopping center. C. To a library. 19. How much were the three T-shirts? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 20 Which book will the speaker borrow? A. Wild Country. B. New Century. C. World History. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空 （共10个小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21. Tim has a cold. He may have ________ fever. A. an B. a C. the 22. —Could you please have a walk with me? —Sorry, I _______. I have to study for a test now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 23. Granny lives ________ but she didn’t feel ________. She has many hobbies. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone 24. Tom ________ when the teacher came in. A. is talking B. was talking C. talks 25. She couldn’t read by ________ even at the age of ten. A. her B. himself C. herself 26. Zhang Guimei is one of ______ teachers in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 27. Alice isn’t in the office. She ________ to the library. A. went B. has been C. has gone 28. ________ it was snowing, ________ it was not very cold. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; / 29. I plan _________ a pair of sports shoes for my son. A. buy B. buys C. to buy 30. Jim is a kind-hearted man who often ________ his old books to the poor children. A. gives away B. gives up C. gives in 第二节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny was a little girl. She always lowered (低下) her head because she thought she was not beautiful. One day she went to a shop to buy a green bow (蝴蝶结). The shopkeeper kept saying that she looked very beautiful ___31___ it. Jenny didn’t believe his words, but she was so ___32___. She couldn’t help raising her ___33___ after she walked out of the shop. Jenny happened to ___34___ her teacher when she went into the classroom. “Jenny, you look really ___35___ today,” said the teacher with a smile. That day Jenny heard a lot of things like that from many people. “They must have seen my green bow,” Jenny thought. ___36___ when she looked in the mirror (镜子), there wasn’t any ___37___ on her head. She ___38___ it on her way back to school when she ran into someone else. Self-confidence (自信) is a kind of ___39___, but many people care so much about their looking that they forget about this beauty from their heart. Poor or rich, young or ____40____, well-known or unknown; as long as you raise your head, you can be beautiful. 31. A. on B. with C. without 32. A. boring B. sad C. happy 33. A. head B. hand C. feet 34. A. miss B. meet C. visit 35. A. beautiful B. shy C. excited 36 A. So B. And C. But 37. A. book B. bow C. hair 38. A. lost B. found C. bought 39. A. fun B. health C. beauty 40. A. clever B. old C. famous 第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A CONCERT Starting time: 7:00 p.m. Ticket price: $50 for an adult $25 for a child (under 16) No smoking! No photos! Keep quiet! Phone: 800-231-3554 41. Smith and his 13-year-old boy will go to the concert. They should pay ________. A. $50 B. $100 C. $75 42. What can people do at the concert? A. Take photos. B. Drink water. C. Make noise. B First Aid Training Do you want to learn first aid so that you can help people in your neighborhood?We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Huaihua for people over the age of 16. Time: Saturday, July 16th, 2022, 9:00 a.m - 4:00 p.m Tel: Call Mr. Li at 2922226 There is no cost for the training but you should first register（注册）on www.Aidfirst.org. 43. Who can join the training? A. Li Ming, twelve years old. B. Zhang Li, fifteen years old. C. Wang Hua, eighteen years old. 44. How long is the training? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 45. You should pay ________ for the training if you want to join it. A. 0 Yuan. B. 100 Yuan. C. 200 Yuan. C Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 46. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy 47. We’ll never see rainbows without ________. A. rain B. wind C. cloud 48. People think the rainbow can bring ________. A. bad luck B. good luck C. good weather 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tomorrow is Monday. B. Alex likes watching TV. C Alex wants to play in the park with his father. 50. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Alex’s father likes telling stories B. the rainbow comes out before the rain C. we don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet D These days many people like travelling during their holidays. It can relax them and bring happy times to their life. How can we make our journey happy and safe? Here are some advice on travel for you. ✱ Forget about fashion (时尚). Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys. ✱ Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. ✱ If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to take your warm clothes. ✱ If you’re going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblock (防晒霜) and sunglasses. ✱ Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ✱ Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there! ✱ Always leave room in your bag for presents. ✱ Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money. Hope these pieces of advice can help you enjoy your holiday and journey. 51. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ________ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sunblock C. fashionable clothes and a big bag 52. According to the passage, ________ is a good way to keep away from boredom (无聊) while you are on a a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. reading a good book C. listening to music 53. You must always ________ while you are at some busy places because there are often thieves there. A. take your things away B. be careful with your things C. give your things away 54. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ________ to the shop assistant. A. his ID card B. his name C. his student card 55. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means “________”. A. 抓拍 B. 感受 C. 抓住 E One day when four government officials were cleaning a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole. They tried to force the mice to come out with smoke. After a short time, they saw two mice came out slowly. To their surprise, it seemed that one mouse was trying to bite (咬) the tail of the other. So they have a closer look. Finally, they realized that one mouse was blind, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could lead him to escape(逃跑). After seeing what happened, everyone was in silence. During the lunch time, the group of people started to talk about the two mice. The out-going Australian official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.” The humorous American official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” The serious Japanese official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” At that moment, the Chinese asked: “Why did the two mice have to have certain relationship?” Suddenly, the others put their heads down in shame and they all kept silent. In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. 56. Why did the two mice come out slowly? A. The hole was too small. B. They weren’t afraid of the smoke. C. One mouse was trying to help the blind one. 57. All the officials felt ________ when they saw the two mice. A. nervous B. surprised C. shamed 58. Why did the others put their heads down? A. They felt sorry for the two mice. B. They made mistakes about the relationship of the two mice. C. They didn’t know how to express themselves better. 59. Who does the underlined word “they” refers to(涉及)? A. The Australian, the American and the Chinese. B. The Australian, the American and the Japanese. C. The American, the Japanese and the Chinese. 60. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Love is All. B. Two Lovely Mice. C. Four Government Officials. 第四部分 写作技能 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 双向翻译 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 1. Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born, so you should always love them. 2. 和父母亲相处融洽是不难的。But some children don’t know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. 3. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them. Be kind to your parents. 4. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. 5.你还能够独自打扫你的房间。 Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you. 61. ____________________________________________ 62. ____________________________________________ 63. ____________________________________________ 64. ____________________________________________ 65. ____________________________________________ 第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 For a boy from the countryside, a dream job could be anything except (除了) coming back to work in his village. But Jiang Jiaren came back to his village when he finished college. Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province (省). Jiang opens an art school there. To help develop (发展) the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes (主题). He thought it was helpful in bringing in visitors. It was not an easy job. So he asked his classmates for help. They worked together and started painting in June. It took about two months to finish the work. Now more than 8000 m2 of walls in the village are painted with different themes. You can see Spirited Away (千与千寻), My Neighbor Totoro (龙猫) and many cartoon pictures there. “I don’t know what our village’s future will be, but I will do my best to make it a better place,” Jiang says. His hard work gets a good result. Zhuliu village is famous now. More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood. 66. Where is Jing Jiaren’s hometown? _________________________________ 67. What did Jiang Jiaren do to develop his hometown? _________________________________ 68. How long did it take to finish the work? _________________________________ 69. What do the visitors think of the paintings on the village walls? _________________________________ 70. Why will Jiang Jiaren do his best in the future? _________________________________ 第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，学校举办以“Good Books, Great Companions”为主题的演讲比赛，请按照以下要求写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 2. 读书对你的影响。 3. 分享你以后的读书计划并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书”。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Hello, my dear friends. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech about good books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 茶陵县2023年上期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：__________ 审核人：__________ 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which toy does the woman want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, look at these toys, they are lovely. W:Yes. I want to buy the toy robot, but it is the most expensive of them all. 2. Which T-shirt are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: I think this T-shirt is unusual. What does the word mean? W: I don’t know. It’s a French word. I have no idea what it means. 3. What is the girl’s father doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fixing computer. B. Cleaning the pool. C. Sleeping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s Dad, Tom? I’d like him to fix my computer. It’s stopped working again. M: He doesn’t have time to do that now. He’s cleaning the pool in the yard. 4. Where does Uncle Paul work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Paul, have you always worked in a bank? M: No, not always. I’ve done other jobs before. Let me think. I’ve been a waiter and I’ve been a school bus driver. 5. What animals did Peter see first at the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bears. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good day at the zoo, Peter? M: Yes, thanks. My favorite animals were the pandas. But my sister couldn’t wait to see the bears, so we went to see them first. The monkeys were the funniest animals. 第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2—4 个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book has Mary NOT read? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Women. 7. Which book does Mary like best ? A. Oliver Twist. B. Treasure Island. C. Tom Sawyer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like reading books, Mary? W: Yes, I do. M: What books have you read? W: I have read many books. For example, Robinson Crusoe, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer and Oliver Twist. M: Great! Which is your favorite book? W: Treasure Island, I think. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Dylan now? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. At home. 9. Who is in hospital? A. James. B. Ben. C. Alex. 10. When is Max going to the hospital? A. Today. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. The day after tomorrow. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. M: Hi, Karen. It’s Max. W: Oh, hi Max. You want to talk to Dylan, I guess? M: That’s right. W: I’m afraid he’s not in. He’s doing some volunteer work in the library. M: All right. Could I leave a message, Karen? W: Yes, of course. M: OK. Please tell him that Alex is in hospital. It’s nothing serious. He hurt his leg. James, Ben and I will go and see him. W: All right. When are you going? M: Oh, tomorrow afternoon at 5. Thanks a lot, Karen. W: No problem. Bye. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Jane probably feel at the beginning? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Worried. 12. What does Jane like doing? A. Acting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 13. What will Jane do? A. Watch a movie. B. Practise singing with father. C. Listen to a CD. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Jane? W: I’m in the school play. M: Well, that’s great. What play is it? W: It’s Frozen. It’s a bit of a problem. M: Why? You like acting. W: Yes. I like acting but I don’t like singing. M: Singing? W: Yes, my character is Elsa! She sings a lot in the play. And I’m a terrible singer. M: Come on. You can do this. And I’m here to help you. Don’t worry. Come with me to the piano. I’ll play and you sing. W: OK. Dad, thanks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Lucy’s new class? A. Swimming. B. Paragliding. C. Rock climbing. 15. What time is it now? A. 1:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 16. What will Lucy do next? A. Put away her things. B. Buy a magazine. C. Tidy the kitchen. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy, where are you going? W: I’m just going to the sports center. I’ve got a lesson. M: But it’s Monday. You don’t have swimming lessons on a Monday. W: I know. It’s a new class. I want to try rock climbing. M: Really? So what time’s the lesson? W: It starts at three o’clock in the afternoon. M: But it’s only one o’clock. You don’t have to leave now. I’d like you to tidy up a bit first. Your things are all over the house. W: Oh, OK. I’ll put them away. M: And then you can tidy the living room. There are magazines all over the table. W: OK, Dad. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker in London? A. To join a competition. B. To see places of interest. C. To study English. 18. Where did the speaker go the day before yesterday? A. To a museum. B. To a shopping center. C. To a library. 19. How much were the three T-shirts? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 20. Which book will the speaker borrow? A. Wild Country. B. New Century. C. World History. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi David, it’s been half a year since you called me last time! I’m in London now. I’m studying at the Camden School of English! My classmates are from all over the world. The teacher is good and the classes are very interesting. Every day after class, I go into the center of London. I’ve been to some places of interest. I visited the British Museum the day before yesterday. It was fun. I went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. I bought three T-shirts because they were very cheap and looked really nice. I only paid £20 for them. Right, I must go now. I’ve got to go to the library to borrow a book called Wild Country. My teacher told me to do more reading practice. Talk to you soon. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 语法填空 （共10个小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21. Tim has a cold. He may have ________ fever. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim感冒了。他可能发烧了。 考查冠词和动词短语。an“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the“这个，那个”，定冠词，表特指。根据“He may have...fever.”可知，指的是Tim发烧，have a fever表示“发烧”。故选B。 22. —Could you please have a walk with me? —Sorry, I _______. I have to study for a test now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起散步吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在得准备考试了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；can’t不能。could在这里是表示请求，否定回答用can’t，故选C。 23. Granny lives ________ but she didn’t feel ________. She has many hobbies. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶独自生活，但她并不感到孤独。她有很多爱好。 考查alone和lonely的用法。alone表示“独自”，可作副词；lonely表示“孤独的”，是形容词，一般作表语，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是指奶奶一个人生活，应用副词修饰动词，alone符合；第二空是作表语，指奶奶不孤独，lonely符合。故选A。 24. Tom ________ when the teacher came in. A. is talking B. was talking C. talks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师进来时汤姆正在讲话。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语从句“when the teacher came in”可知此处是一般过去时，表示“当老师进来时，汤姆正在说话”，主句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 25. She couldn’t read by ________ even at the age of ten. A. her B. himself C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她十岁的时候还不能自己看书。 考查代词辨析。her她，她的；himself他自己；herself她自己。此处是do sth by oneself”独自做某事”，用反身代词，结合主语是she可知用herself。故选C。 26. Zhang Guimei is one of ______ teachers in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是中国最著名的老师之一。 考查最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 27. Alice isn’t in the office. She ________ to the library. A. went B. has been C. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查现在完成时。went去，一般过去式；has been to去过某地（已回）；has gone to去了某地（还没回来）。根据“Alice isn’t in the office.”可知，此处表示去了图书馆还没回来，用has gone to。故选C。 28. ________ it was snowing, ________ it was not very cold. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然在下雪，但不是很冷。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；but但是。根据“…it was snowing, …it was not very cold.”及选项可知，此处是让步状语从句，在英语中用连词although或者but表示，但不能在一个句子中同时使用although与but，排除B选项；根据“it was snowing”可知，第一空表示让步关系，不能使用but。故选A。 29. I plan _________ a pair of sports shoes for my son. A. buy B. buys C. to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算给我儿子买一双运动鞋。 考查动词不定式用法。buy动词原形；buys动词第三人称单数形式；to buy动词不定式。根据“I plan…a pair of sports shoes for my son.”可知此处考查短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故选C。 30. Jim is a kind-hearted man who often ________ his old books to the poor children. A. gives away B. gives up C. gives in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是一个善良的人，他经常把他的旧书送给穷孩子。 考查动词短语。gives away捐赠；gives up放弃；gives in屈服。根据“Jim is a kind-hearted man who often…his old books to the poor children.”可知，旧书可以用来送给穷孩子，故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny was a little girl. She always lowered (低下) her head because she thought she was not beautiful. One day she went to a shop to buy a green bow (蝴蝶结). The shopkeeper kept saying that she looked very beautiful ___31___ it. Jenny didn’t believe his words, but she was so ___32___. She couldn’t help raising her ___33___ after she walked out of the shop. Jenny happened to ___34___ her teacher when she went into the classroom. “Jenny, you look really ___35___ today,” said the teacher with a smile. That day Jenny heard a lot of things like that from many people. “They must have seen my green bow,” Jenny thought. ___36___ when she looked in the mirror (镜子), there wasn’t any ___37___ on her head. She ___38___ it on her way back to school when she ran into someone else. Self-confidence (自信) is a kind of ___39___, but many people care so much about their looking that they forget about this beauty from their heart. Poor or rich, young or ____40____, well-known or unknown; as long as you raise your head, you can be beautiful. 31. A. on B. with C. without 32. A. boring B. sad C. happy 33. A. head B. hand C. feet 34. A. miss B. meet C. visit 35. A. beautiful B. shy C. excited 36. A. So B. And C. But 37. A. book B. bow C. hair 38. A. lost B. found C. bought 39. A. fun B. health C. beauty 40. A. clever B. old C. famous 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Jenny的故事告诉我们自信也是一种美丽。 【31题详解】 句意：店主一直说她带着它看起来很漂亮。 on在……上；with带着；without没有。根据前文的“she looked very beautiful...it”可知是带着蝴蝶结很漂亮，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Jenny没有相信他的话，但是她很开心。 boring无聊的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据前文的“Jenny didn’t believe his words”以及后面的“but”可知，前后是转折关系，即“Jenny没有相信他的话，但是她很开心”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她走出商店后忍不住抬起头来。 head头；hand手；feet脚。根据前文的“The shopkeeper kept saying that she looked very beautiful”可知，因为听到了售货员的赞美，Jenny变得自信，所以抬起来头，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：珍妮走进教室时碰巧遇见了她的老师。 miss想念；meet遇见；visit参观。根据“her teacher when she went into the classroom”可知，应该是碰巧遇见了她的老师，故选B。 35题详解】 句意：Jenny，你今天看起来很漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；shy害羞的；excited兴奋的。根据“she looked very beautiful ”可知，老师应该说的是Jenny今天看起来很漂亮，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但是当她照镜子时，她的头上没有蝴蝶结。 So所以；And并且；But但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but，故选C。 37题详解】 句意：但是当她照镜子时，她的头上没有蝴蝶结。 book书；bow蝴蝶结；hair头发。根据前文的“They must have seen my green bow,”可知，应该是她头上没有蝴蝶结，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她在回学校的路上撞到别人时把它弄丢了。 lost丢失；found发现；bought买。根据前文的“there wasn’t any bow on her head”可知，应该是在回学校的路上把它弄丢了，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：自信是一种美。 fun乐趣；health健康；beauty美。根据后文的“but many people care so much about their looking that they forget about this beauty from their heart”可知，应该是自信是一种美，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：贫穷或富有，年轻或年老，知名或不知名；只要你抬起头，你就能变得美丽。 clever聪明的；old年老的；famous出名的。根据前文的“Poor or rich, young”可知，应该是年轻或年老，故选B。 第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A CONCERT Starting time: 7:00 p.m. Ticket price: $50 for an adult $25 for a child (under 16) No smoking! No photos! Keep quiet! Phone: 800-231-3554 41. Smith and his 13-year-old boy will go to the concert. They should pay ________. A. $50 B. $100 C. $75 42. What can people do at the concert? A. Take photos. B. Drink water. C. Make noise. 【答案】41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则音乐会的广告信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$50 for an adult”以及“$25 for a child (under 16)”可知史密斯和13岁的儿子需要支付50+25=75美元，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No smoking! No photos! Keep quiet!”可知禁止吸烟，禁止拍照，保持安静，选项中A和C都不符合，故选B。 B First Aid Training Do you want to learn first aid so that you can help people in your neighborhood?We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Huaihua for people over the age of 16. Time: Saturday, July 16th, 2022, 9:00 a.m - 4:00 p.m Tel: Call Mr. Li at 2922226 There is no cost for the training but you should first register（注册）on www.Aidfirst.org. 43. Who can join the training? A. Li Ming, twelve years old. B. Zhang Li, fifteen years old. C. Wang Hua, eighteen years old. 44. How long is the training? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 45. You should pay ________ for the training if you want to join it. A. 0 Yuan. B. 100 Yuan. C. 200 Yuan. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了急救培训的相关信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Huaihua for people over the age of 16．”可知，怀化市红十字医院为16岁以上的人举办免费急救培训，所以18岁的王华可以参加培训，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Time: Saturday, July 16th, 2022, 9:00 a.m - 4:00 p.m”可知，培训为7个小时，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We are holding free first aid training in the Red Cross Hospital of Huaihua for people over the age of 16”可知，举办的是免费培训，故选A。 C Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 46. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy 47. We’ll never see rainbows without ________. A. rain B. wind C. cloud 48. People think the rainbow can bring ________. A. bad luck B. good luck C. good weather 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tomorrow is Monday. B. Alex likes watching TV. C. Alex wants to play in the park with his father. 50. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Alex’s father likes telling stories B. the rainbow comes out before the rain C. we don’t need to be afraid of the bad things we meet 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex星期天因为下雨不能出去玩，后来雨停了他看见了彩虹，父亲借此告诉他不经风雨是不会看到彩虹的，因此当我们遇到不好的事情时，要享受它们，一切会变得更好。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy.”可知，星期天上午在下雨。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain”可知没有雨我们就见不到彩虹。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck.”可知，很多人认为彩虹能带来好运气。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文开头“It’s Sunday morning.”可知，今天是星期日，由此可推知明天是星期一。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,’ Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知不经风雨不能见彩虹，当我们在生活中遇到不好的事情时，享受他们，一切都会好起来的。由此可知我们遇到不好的事情时无需害怕。故选C。 D These days many people like travelling during their holidays. It can relax them and bring happy times to their life. How can we make our journey happy and safe? Here are some advice on travel for you. ✱ Forget about fashion (时尚). Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys. ✱ Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. ✱ If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to take your warm clothes. ✱ If you’re going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblock (防晒霜) and sunglasses. ✱ Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. ✱ Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there! ✱ Always leave room in your bag for presents. ✱ Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money. Hope these pieces of advice can help you enjoy your holiday and journey. 51. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ________ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sunblock C. fashionable clothes and a big bag 52. According to the passage, ________ is a good way to keep away from boredom (无聊) while you are on a a train or a bus. A. taking a camera B. reading a good book C. listening to music 53. You must always ________ while you are at some busy places because there are often thieves there. A. take your things away B. be careful with your things C. give your things away 54. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ________ to the shop assistant. A. his ID card B. his name C. his student card 55. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means “________”. A. 抓拍 B. 感受 C. 抓住 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让旅行更愉快和安全的几点建议。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblock (防晒霜) and sunglasses.”可知如果去晴朗的地方，应带上防晒霜和太阳镜，夏天海南岛很晒，由此可知需带防晒霜和太阳镜。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.”可知坐火车或公交车旅行可能会无聊，你可以看本好书摆脱无聊。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are often thieves there!”可知当你在像火车站这样拥挤的地方，要小心自己的物品。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money.”可知在旅行的时候，如果学生想要低价买东西，应该向售货员展示学生证。故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题，根据“Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.”可知带着相机是为了抓拍特别的瞬间，因此“capture”是“抓拍”的意思。故选A。 E One day when four government officials were cleaning a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole. They tried to force the mice to come out with smoke. After a short time, they saw two mice came out slowly. To their surprise, it seemed that one mouse was trying to bite (咬) the tail of the other. So they have a closer look. Finally, they realized that one mouse was blind, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could lead him to escape(逃跑). After seeing what happened, everyone was in silence. During the lunch time, the group of people started to talk about the two mice. The out-going Australian official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.” The humorous American official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” The serious Japanese official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” At that moment, the Chinese asked: “Why did the two mice have to have certain relationship?” Suddenly, the others put their heads down in shame and they all kept silent. In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship. 56. Why did the two mice come out slowly? A. The hole was too small. B. They weren’t afraid of the smoke. C. One mouse was trying to help the blind one. 57. All the officials felt ________ when they saw the two mice. A. nervous B. surprised C. shamed 58. Why did the others put their heads down? A. They felt sorry for the two mice. B. They made mistakes about the relationship of the two mice. C. They didn’t know how to express themselves better. 59. Who does the underlined word “they” refers to(涉及)? A. The Australian, the American and the Chinese. B. The Australian, the American and the Japanese. C. The American, the Japanese and the Chinese. 60. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Love is All. B. Two Lovely Mice. C. Four Government Officials. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了政府官员在重建一所房屋时，发现一个老鼠洞，他们利用烟把老鼠熏出来。这时，有两只老鼠的行为引起大家的注意，一只老鼠咬着另一只老鼠的尾巴出来，后来发现其中一只看不见。午饭时，他们讨论两只老鼠是什么关系，有人说是国王和守卫，有人说是夫妻，有人说是母子，这时一个中国人说，它们为什么一定有关系呢，这时所有人都羞愧地低下头。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, they realized that one mouse was blind, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could lead him to escape(逃跑).”可知，两只老鼠出来得很慢是因为其中一只老鼠看不见，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To their surprise, it seemed that one mouse was trying to bite (咬) the tail of the other.”可知，他们感到很吃惊，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the others put their heads down in shame and they all kept silent.”可知，他们羞愧地低下头，一言不发。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文内容可知，澳大利亚人、美国人和日本人猜测两只老鼠有什么关系，但是中国人的话让他们感到很羞愧，所以此处they指的是澳大利亚人、美国人和日本人，故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.”可知，本文通过两只老鼠的行为告诉我们真正的爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系上的。相反，它不建立在任何关系的基础上。故选A。 第四部分 写作技能 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 双向翻译 （共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 1. Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born, so you should always love them. 2. 和父母亲相处融洽是不难的。But some children don’t know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. 3. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them. Be kind to your parents. 4. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. 5.你还能够独自打扫你的房间。 Work hard. If you do your best in your studies your parents will be proud of you. 61. ____________________________________________ 62. ____________________________________________ 63. ____________________________________________ 64. ____________________________________________ 65. ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. 父母是你生命中最重要的人。 62. It’s not difficult to get on well with parents. 63. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。 64. 当你回家时，你可以用微笑让他们高兴。 65. You can also clean your room by yourself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母友好相处的几种方法。 【61题详解】 Mom and dad“父母”；the most important people“最重要的人”；in your life“你的生命中”。故填：父母是你生命中最重要的人。 【62题详解】 做某事是怎么样的：It’s+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语；不难的：not difficult；和父母相处融洽：to get on well with parents，不定式作真正主语。故填It’s not difficult to get on well with parents. 【63题详解】 本句为祈使句的否定形式。don’t“不要”；spend too much time doing“花太多时间做某事”；playing computers or watching TV“玩电脑游戏或是看电视”。故填：不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。 【64题详解】 本句为when引导的时间状语从句。make them happy“使他们高兴”；with a smile“用一个微笑”；when you come home“当你回家时”。故填：当你回家时，你可以用微笑让他们高兴。 【65题详解】 你：you，位于句首字母y大写；能够：can；还：also，位于情态动词后，实义动词前；独自打扫你的房间：clean your room by yourself，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填You can also clean your room by yourself. 第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 For a boy from the countryside, a dream job could be anything except (除了) coming back to work in his village. But Jiang Jiaren came back to his village when he finished college. Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province (省). Jiang opens an art school there. To help develop (发展) the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes (主题). He thought it was helpful in bringing in visitors. It was not an easy job. So he asked his classmates for help. They worked together and started painting in June. It took about two months to finish the work. Now more than 8,000 m2 of walls in the village are painted with different themes. You can see Spirited Away (千与千寻), My Neighbor Totoro (龙猫) and many cartoon pictures there. “I don’t know what our village’s future will be, but I will do my best to make it a better place,” Jiang says. His hard work gets a good result. Zhuliu village is famous now. More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood. 66. Where is Jing Jiaren’s hometown? _________________________________ 67. What did Jiang Jiaren do to develop his hometown? _________________________________ 68. How long did it take to finish the work? _________________________________ 69. What do the visitors think of the paintings on the village walls? _________________________________ 70. Why will Jiang Jiaren do his best in the future? _________________________________ 【答案】66. In Yantai, Shandong Province. 67. He painted the village walls with different themes. 68. It took about two months to finish the work./About two months. 69. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing./Amazing./They think the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood. 70. Because he will/wants to make his village a better place. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒋家仁大学毕业后回村帮助村里发展的事情。 【66题详解】 根据“Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province. Jiang opens an art school there.”可知，他的家乡在山东烟台。故填In Yantai, Shandong Province. 【67题详解】 根据“To help develop the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes.”可知，为了帮助村庄的发展，他决定用不同的主题绘制村庄的墙壁。故填He painted the village walls with different themes. 【68题详解】 根据“It took about two months to finish the work.”可知，完成这项工作花了大约两个月的时间。故填It took about two months to finish the work./About two months. 【69题详解】 根据“Many visitors say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood.”可知，许多游客说这些画令人惊叹。他们把他们带回了童年。故填Many visitors say the paintings are amazing./Amazing./They think the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood. 【70题详解】 根据“I don’t know what our village’s future will be, but I will do my best to make it a better place.”可知，他将尽最大努力使它成为一个更好地方。故填Because he will/wants to make his village a better place. 第三节 情景作文（共1个小题，满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，学校举办以“Good Books, Great Companions”为主题的演讲比赛，请按照以下要求写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。 1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 2. 读书对你的影响。 3. 分享你以后的读书计划并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书”。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Hello, my dear friends. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech about good books. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, my dear friends. It’s my great honor to stand here to give you a speech about good books. I like books. My favorite book is Yu Gong moves the mountains. It is a book about an old man, Yu Gong who moves the mountains. It seems impossible that Yu Gong can move the mountains. But he keeps trying and never gives up. I enjoy reading this book because I learn that we will achieve our dreams as long as we keep trying. As we all know, reading is very important to us. When I read books, I can not only learn a lot of knowledge but also feel relaxed. Books can also open up my eyes and mind. All in all, reading books makes a full man. I hope more people will keep reading. Good books are like our teachers and friends. They can make our life more colorful and meaningful. So, let’s read books and read good books. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中提示的信息介绍自己最喜欢的书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的一本书； 第二步，介绍读书对你的影响； 第三步，分享你以后的读书计划并呼吁大家“多读书，读好书”。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②as long as只要 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①It is a book about an old man, Yu Gong who moves the mountains.(who引导的定语从句) ②I enjoy reading this book because I learn that we will achieve our dreams as long as we keep trying.(because引导的原因状语从句以及as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$