精品解析： 四川省乐山市井研县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2022—2023学年八年级教学质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座住号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 2. Who runs fastest of the three? A. Tony. B. Dale. C. Jerry. 3. Where is Mary going on holiday? A. Paris. B. London. C. Sydney. 4. What time will Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. 5. What does Julie probably mean? A. She was badly ill. B. She felt quite nervous. C. She became very famous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. What did the girl call Tony for? A. Notes. B. Books. C. Tickets. 7. Who made the noise? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s friend. C. The girl’s neighbour. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 9. Which of the following is the man’s advice? A. Eat fresh fruit. B. Drink much water. C. Take some exercise. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 10. What did Joe do in the museum shop? A. He helped customers. B. He called customers. C. He bought things. 11. How did Joe go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What did Joe do to get his job? A. He called the shop owner. B. He talked to museum director. C He asked school to help him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第15三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 13. What’s the dialogue about? A. Group work. B. Learning ways. C. The coming test. 14. Why does Tom like group work? A. It helps remember better. B. It helps make friends. C. It helps get fun. 15. How does Alice help herself plan her learning? A. By taking notes. B. By making mind maps. C. By keeping diaries. 听第10段材料，回答第16至第20五个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。 16. How does Mark always feel at school? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sleepy. 17. What does Mark often drink? A. Cola and coffee. B. Milk and coffee. C. Tea and milk. 18. How heavy is Mark now? A. 77 kilos. B. 85 kilos. C. 93 kilos. 19. Who is Mr Li? A. Mark’s friend. B. Mark’s teacher. C. Mark’s father. 20. What will Mark probably do to stay healthy? A. Play basketball. B. Go running. C. Go hiking. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Look, the reporter is doing ________ interview with the doctors and nurses from Wuhan. —Yeah, they are true heroes. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，记者正在采访来自武汉的医生和护士。——是的，他们是真正的英雄。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“the reporter is doing...interview”可知，此处泛指一次采访，interview以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故选B。 2. —Tom, which team do you think will win the football match? —I am not sure. We are waiting for the ________. A. result B. test C. suggestion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为哪支队伍会赢得这场足球比赛？——我不确定。我们正在等待结果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；test测试；suggestion建议。根据“which team do you think will win the football match?”和“I am not sure.”可知，还在等待比赛结果，所以不确定谁会赢。故选A。 3. Nicky wanted to book a room for his trip, but ________ of the hotels could provide one. A. all B. neither C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼基想为他的旅行预订一个房间，但没有一家酒店能提供。 考查代词辨析。all全都；neither两者都不；none都不。根据“Nicky wanted to book a room for his trip, but...of the hotels could provide one.”可知，转折词后表示所有的酒店都不能提供，表示“全都不”用none。故选C。 4. —Karen, I’m too ________ to speak clearly in front of so many students. —Come on! I believe you can do it well. A. smart B. nervous C. certain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯伦，我太紧张了，在这么多学生面前说不清楚。——加油。我相信你能做得很好。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；nervous紧张的；certain肯定的。根据“to speak clearly in front of so many students.”可知在这么多学生面前说话不清楚，可见是很紧张的。故选B。 5. After a night of heavy rain, the air ________ fresh in the morning. A. tastes B. looks C. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一夜大雨过后，早晨空气闻起来很清新。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来。根据“the air...fresh in the morning.”可知是空气闻起来很清新。故选C。 6. Peter too easily ________ others’ mistakes, so his classmates don’t include him in their circle of friends. A. points out B. learns from C. depends on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得太容易指出别人的错误了，所以他的同学们不把他包括在朋友圈里。 考查动词短语。point out指出；learn from从……学习；depend on依赖。根据“others’ mistakes, so his classmates don’t include him in their circle of friends.”可知他喜欢指出别人的错误，所以同学们都不想和他交朋友。故选A。 7. To leave for Shanghai, you can drive a car ________ you can take the train. A and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要去上海，你可以开车，也可以坐火车。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“you can drive a car...you can take the train”可知，“开车”和“坐火车”是选择关系，空处应是or。故选C。 8. Lily ________ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if she has finished it. A. hasn’t written B. wrote C. was writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉去年写了一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。 考查过去进行时态。根据“but I don’t know if she has finished it”可知，去年莉莉一直在写书，所以用过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间内一直持续的动作，故选C。 9. —Rob, could you please tell me ________? —I am busy with my study but I will pick it up again. A. how often you play basketball B. why you stop playing basketball C. who you often play basketball with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Rob，你能告诉我你为什么不打篮球了吗？——我忙于学习，但我会重新开始打篮球的。 考查宾语从句。how often多久一次；why为什么；who谁。根据回答“I am busy with my study”可知，回答解释了现在不打篮球的原因，此时宾语从句应以why来引导。故选B。 10. —I can’t go to the concert. It is impossible to get a ticket. — ________. You were looking forward to it. A. That’s a pity B. Enjoy yourself C. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能去音乐会了。买到票是不可能的。——那真遗憾。你一直都很期待这场音乐会。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity真遗憾；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心；No problem没问题。根据“I can’t go to the concert. It is impossible to get a ticket.”可知，对方买不到票，不能去音乐会，应表达遗憾。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual (年度的) people award (颁奖) has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who____11____our hearts with their actions. They all have something____12____common: they try to serve the country in their own way. Working as a____13____and TV host for over 20 years, Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records____14____people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty. In the documentary, Chan spends three months____15____across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and so on. To____16____one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. She also went through sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude (高原) sickness on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原). Chan not only talked with people there but____17____their lives. She wanted to show the audience the changes that have taken____18____in these areas. After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wants to produce more____19____to get more people to know China better. “There are people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We____20____the changes since 2020, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.” 11. A. warm B. close C. break D. shut 12. A. on B. off C. in D. out 13. A. worker B. scientist C. athlete D. reporter 14. A. how B. why C. where D. what 15. A. talking B. walking C. looking D. cooking 16. A. get B. arrive C. come D. reach 17. A. celebrated B. experienced C. discussed D. communicated 18. A. away B. up C. place D. off 19. A. books B. films C. magazines D. shows 20. A. will see B. have seen C. were seeing D. saw 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍身为记者和电视主持人的香港人Janis Chan的事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人。 warm温暖；close关闭；break打破；shut关闭。根据“For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual (年度的) people award”可知，是“感动中国”年度人物，所以是温暖人心，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们都有一个共同点：他们都试图以自己的方式为国家服务。 on在……上；off离开；in在……方面；out出去。have something...common“有共同之处”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：身为记者和电视主持人20多年来，香港人Janis Chan一直在努力创造一个通向祖国的窗口。 worker工人；scientist科学家；athlete运动员；reporter记者。根据“Working as a...and TV host for over 20 years”可知，她是记者和主持人，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这个节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困。 how如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“The show records...people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty.”可知，节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困，强调方式，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在这部纪录片中，Janis Chan花了三个月的时间，跋山涉水，到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄。 talking谈话；walking走路；looking看；cooking做饭。根据“Chan spends three months...across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and so on”可知，Janis Chan跋山涉水，到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：为了到达一个村庄，她爬上了一座陡峭的山上的2556级梯子。 get得到；arrive到达；come来；reach到达。分析“To...one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的) mountain”可知，此处表示“到达”，直接加宾语“one village”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：Janis Chan不仅与那里的人交谈，还体验了他们的生活。 celebrated庆祝；experienced经历；discussed讨论；communicated交流。根据“Chan not only talked with people there but...their lives.”可知，Janis Chan体验了他们的生活，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她想向观众展示这些地区发生的变化。 away离开；up向上；place地方；off离开。take place“发生”，固定短语，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在节目在国内外赢得好评后，Janis Chan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人更好地了解中国。 books书；films电影；magazines杂志；shows演出。根据“Chan said she wants to produce more...to get more people to know China better.”并结合前文可知，Janis Chan想制作更多的节目，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们已经看到了自2020年以来的变化，我们觉得有必要做这样一个项目。 will see一般将来时；have seen现在完成时；were seeing过去进行时；saw一般过去时。根据“since 2020”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。 B Neha was very angry because her little sister spilled water on her science book. This was not the first time, ____21____ she asked her parents to buy her a study table with drawers (抽屉) where she could ____22____ keep her books. Neha’s parents could not afford to buy a new table and they took her to a second-hand furniture store. Neha ____23____ and she casually (无意间) opened a drawer in an old black table. And, guess what she found? A small plastic ____24____ with some rupee (卢比) notes! “Am I the luckiest girl?” She thought and quickly ____25____ it in the drawer. She told her mother she wanted to buy that black table. Neha’s mother said it looked too old and they should look for something ____26____. “No! I like this one. I will paint it to make it look better.” Coming back home, Neha took the plastic bag with money out after everyone left. She was so ____27____ to see there were 12,000 rupees in it! She also found a ____28____ in the money bag. It seemed that an old lady was saving the money for her children. Looking at the note, Neha lost her peace of mind. She wanted to ____29____ the money for herself because she thought ____30____ would know about the money in the drawer. But at last, she decided to tell her parents the truth. 21. A. and B. or C. but D. so 22. A. safely B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 23 A. looked over B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down 24. A. box B. table C. chair D. bag 25. A. pulled B. threw C. dropped D. covered 26 A. larger B. better C. whiter D. higher 27. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. bored 28. A. pocket B. hole C. letter D. note 29. A. count B. keep C. give D. make 30. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼哈和妈妈去二手店里买桌子时，发现一个黑色桌子的抽屉里有钱，尼哈想用这笔钱给自己买些礼物，但是后来看到了抽屉里的纸条，觉得内心不安，于是她把真相告诉了妈妈，最后把钱还给了老太太。 【21题详解】 句意：这已经不是第一次了，所以她让父母给她买一张带抽屉的学习桌，让她可以安全地放书。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这已经不是第一次了，所以她让父母给她买一张带抽屉的学习桌，让她可以安全地放书。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“buy her a study table with drawers”可知有一个抽屉，她可以安全地放书，妹妹就不会破坏她的书了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：尼哈环顾四周，漫不经心地打开一张黑色旧桌子上的抽屉。 looked over翻阅；looked up查找；looked around环顾四周；looked down向下看。根据“ and she casually (无意间) opened a drawer in an old black table”可知是环顾四周。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一个装着卢比纸币的小塑料袋！ box盒子；table桌子；chair椅子；bag包，袋。根据“Neha took the plastic bag”可知是一个塑料袋。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她想了想，然后很快把它扔到抽屉里。 pulled拉；threw扔；dropped掉落；covered覆盖。根据“it in the drawer.”可知是把它扔到了抽屉里。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：尼哈的母亲说它看起来太旧了，她们应该找更好的。 larger更大；better更好；whiter更白；higher更高。根据“it looked too old and they should look for something”可知她妈妈说应该找一个更好的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：看到里面有12000卢比，她非常兴奋！ excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据“to see there were 12,000 rupees”可知看到这么多钱应该感到兴奋。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她还在钱袋里发现了一张纸条。 pocket口袋；hole洞；letter信；note纸条。根据“Looking at the note,”可知是有一张纸条。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她想把钱留给自己，因为她认为没有人会知道抽屉里的钱。 count数数；keep保持；give给；make制作。根据“the money for herself”可知是把钱留给自己，keep符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她想把钱留给自己，因为她认为没有人会知道抽屉里的钱。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“would know about the money in the drawer.”可知她认为没有人知道抽屉里有钱。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分 ） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. 31. According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A. Watching cartoons. B. Building model cars. C. Reading novels. 33. What influence does too much stress have on people? A. It makes them feel sick. B. It helps them succeed. C. It brings luck to them. 34. If kids have hobbies, they may _________ when they grow up. A. have more opinions B. find better jobs C. face more problems 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The ways of developing hobbies. C. The advantages of hobbies for kids. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了爱好给孩子们带来的好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They Help You Learn”；“They Help You Be Creative”；“They Help You Be Relaxed”以及“They Help You Build Skills”可知在四个方面可以帮助孩子。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知建造汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须用你的大脑和双手。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知压力过大会让人生病。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.”可知对于一些孩子来说，拥有一个爱好可能是未来找到一份令人满意的工作的第一步。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了爱好给孩子们带来的好处。故选C。 B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and happy. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some suggestions for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争辩). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect (尊重) each other. 36. From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to _________. A. talk to his best friend B. hurt his friend’s feelings C. make friends with others 37. The writer gives Tom _________ pieces of advice. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 38. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Family. C. Friends. 39. The underlined word “value” here means “_________” in Chinese. A. 探究 B. 珍惜 C. 失去 40. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports. C. He will talk to his friend politely. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和他的朋友有不同的爱好，但他不想伤害对方的感情和友谊，于是作者提出了关于如何与朋友沟通的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.”可知，Tom不想伤害他朋友的感情。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, listen carefully to your friends.”、“Next, express yourself politely.”以及“Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something.”可知，作者给了Tom三条建议。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some suggestions for you.”以及通读全文可知，作者提出了关于如何与朋友沟通的建议，因此推知文章在“朋友”栏目。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something.”可知，向你的朋友们展示，即使你们在某些事情上意见不一致，你也珍惜你们的友谊，因此划线词的意思是“珍惜”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Next, express yourself politely.”可推断出接下来Tom将会很礼貌地和朋友沟通。故选C。 C Do you like walking in nature? How do you feel when you hear birdsong? Happy or nervous? Recently, a study showed that hearing different sounds of bird singing may help increase(增加) our happiness. Researchers at California Polytechnic State University(简称 Cal Poly) did a study. They studied the effects(作用) of birdsong on people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. Danielle Ferraro led the Cal Poly study. Feraro said there could be an evolutionary(进化的) reason why we like birdsong so much. “The idea is that when we hear birdsong, it could mean that we are in a safe environment,” she said. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro said that in some areas birdsong could also mean the arrival of spring and nice weather. “Bird diversity(多样性) could also mean a healthy environment,” she added. Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a group of different kinds of birds. They did this in a park in Boulder, Colorado. Over several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers(徒步旅行者) after they passed by. People who heard the recorded birdsongs reported a greater sense of happiness than those who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers said that both the bird sounds and bird diversity could increase feelings of happiness. The research team did the study during the summer. Ferraro explained why this was important. “The spring is the most birds’ breeding(繁殖)season. We didn’t want to disturb(打扰) the birds too much.” 41. Who did Danielle Ferraro’s team study on? A. The unhappy people. B. Ferraro and her team. C. The people walking through a park. D. The people living near a park. 42. Why didn’t Danielle Ferraro’s team do their research in spring? A. Because they liked summer better. B. Because they didn’t want to disturb the bird breeding. C. Because there are more birds in summer. D. Because the birds don’t like singing in spring. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? ①Birdsong can make human feel safe. ②People’s love for birdsong is important. ③Birds are active in the spring and nice weather. ④Birds like to live in a natural and healthy environment. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 44. What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To talk about Ferraro’s study to readers. B. To make people close to nature. C. To make readers understand what a study is like. D. To show why birdsong increases people’s feelings of happiness. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Spending time in nature. B. Birdsong makes a happy life. C. Interesting facts about birdsong. D. Doing the research in the right season. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明鸟鸣能改善人的情绪，让人高兴。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及人们对此研究的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They studied the effects(作用) of birdsong on people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado.”可知，他们研究了鸟鸣对走过美国科罗拉多州公园的人们的影响。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The spring is the most birds’ breeding(繁殖)season. We didn’t want to disturb(打扰) the birds too much.”可知，春天是鸟类最繁殖期，不想太打扰鸟儿们。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea is that when we hear birdsong, it could mean that we are in a safe environment...birdsong could also mean the arrival of spring and nice weather...Bird diversity(多样性) could also mean a healthy environment”可知，当我们听到鸟鸣声时，可能意味着我们在一个安全的环境中，鸟鸣也可能意味着春天的到来和好天气，鸟类多样性也意味着健康的环境。故选B。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。分析第四段内容，尤其是最后一句“The researchers said that both the bird sounds and bird diversity could increase feelings of happiness.”可知，本段主要介绍研究的结果——鸟类的叫声和鸟类的多样性都能增加幸福感。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文研究表明鸟鸣能改善人的情绪，让人高兴，具体介绍了研究开展的经过以及人们对此研究的看法。选项“关于鸟鸣的有趣事实”符合主题，故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____46____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. ____47____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. ____48____ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____49____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and friends teach us. ____50____ All of them are valuable. A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too. B. However, they are not always the best teachers. C. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. D. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. E. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. 【答案】46 B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了父母在我们的生活中作为老师的角色以及存在的一些问题。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.”和下文“Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.”可知，此处应出现转折，父母是我们生活中非常重要的老师，但却不是最好的老师，他们只能以保护者的眼光来看待孩子。选项B“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知，此处应是提到了一种家长认为对孩子来说非常危险的活动，选项D“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知，父母希望孩子的爱好与他们自己的爱好相似，选项A“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会试图强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据下文“But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.”可知，此处应是讲述孩子小时候的情况，选项E“当孩子小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and friends teach us.”可知，此处介绍的是能教育我们的人或物，选项C“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 写作（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Water p________ is one of the biggest environment problems in the world. 【答案】(p)ollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：水污染是世界上最大的环境问题之一。根据“one of the biggest environment problems”和首字母提示可知，此处指水污染，water pollution“水污染”，作主语。故填(p)ollution。 52. To keep healthy, we need to sleep at l________ eight hours every day. 【答案】(l)east 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们每天至少需要睡八个小时。根据“need to sleep at... eight hours every day.”可知每天至少要睡8个小时，at least“至少”。故填(l)east。 53. If you travel to my hometown, The Mount Emei will come n________ as the first choice. 【答案】(n)aturally 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你来我的家乡旅游，峨眉山自然会成为首选。根据“The Mount Emei”和“as the first choice”可知，峨眉山作为首选，这是很自然的事，用副词naturally修饰动词come。故填(n)aturally。 54. It’s getting dark, and I’m wondering w________ he will come or not. 【答案】(w)hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：天渐渐黑了，我在想他是否会来。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，空处应是连接词，根据“or not”及首字母w可知，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。 55. Leshan is such a wonderful place. I’m sure you will never r________ visiting here. 【答案】(r)egret 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐山真是一个很棒的地方。我确信你永远不会后悔来这里游览。根据“Leshan is such a wonderful place.”可知，乐山很棒，所以确信对方不会后悔游览过乐山，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。 56. I am going to show you the ________ (风景) of our wonderful city. 【答案】sights 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将带你参观我们美丽城市的风景。sight“风景”，名词，作此含义讲时，常用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填sights。 57. It’s necessary for us to learn how to deal with the stress in our ________ (每天的) life. 【答案】daily##everyday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要学习如何处理我们日常生活中的压力。daily/everyday“每天的，日常的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词life。故填daily/everyday。 58. He got out of the car and walked ________ (朝……方向) the house. 【答案】towards 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下了车，朝房子走去。towards“朝……方向”，为介词；walk towards“朝……走”。故填towards。 59. People are worried about the safety of their ________ (私人的) information. 【答案】private##personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们担心个人信息的安全。此处修饰名词用形容词private/personal“私人的”。故填private/personal。 60. People around the world can hardly ________（避免） buying products made in China. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都无法避免购买中国制造的产品。avoid避免，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填avoid。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Few children like tests, ___61___ we have to take them. They are important in ___62___ (we) school life. There are ___63___ (main) two kinds of tests. One checks our knowledge and skills. The other helps find excellent students in different fields. Universities use it ___64___ (choose) students. In middle schools, tests are usually answering ___65___ (question) on paper. At universities, singing a song or ___66___ (draw) a picture may also be a test. Kids in different countries have different tests. ___67___ America, many schools may ask their students to write book reports as their tests. Australian high school students may need to use what they ___68___ (learn) in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork may also be part of ___69___ test. Therefore, tests are our lifetime “friends”. Be nice with them. They will help to make you ___70___ (good) not only on schoolwork but also as a person day by day. 【答案】61. but 62. our 63. mainly 64. to choose 65. questions 66. drawing 67. In 68. have learnt 69. a 70. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试的种类、方式以及重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：很少有孩子喜欢考试，但我们必须参加考试。上文“很少有孩子喜欢考试”和下文“我们必须参加考试”之间是转折关系，应用but连接，表“但是”。故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：它们在我们的学校生活中很重要。we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词our，作定语修饰school life。故填our。 【63题详解】 句意：主要有两种考试。main“主要的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式mainly“主要地”修饰整个句子。故填mainly。 【64题详解】 句意：大学用它来选择学生。choose“选择”，动词；use sth. to do sth.“用……做……”，故用其动词不定式。故填to choose。 【65题详解】 句意：在中学，考试通常是在试卷上回答问题。question“问题”，可数名词；“试卷中的问题”不止一个，故用其复数形式。故填questions。 【66题详解】 句意：在大学里，唱歌或画画也可能是一种考试。draw“绘画”，动词；or连接并列成分，故此处与singing一样为动名词作主语。故填drawing。 【67题详解】 句意：在美国，许多学校会要求学生写读书报告作为考试。此处缺少介词in，in America“在美国”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【68题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的高中生可能需要用他们在课堂上学到的东西来做演讲。learn“学会”，动词；根据“what they…in class to make speeches”可知，学生们过去在课堂上学习的知识现在可以用来演讲，故此处应为现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have，learn用其过去分词形式。故填have learnt。 【69题详解】 句意：有时，团队合作也可能是考试的一部分。根据“teamwork may also be part of…test”可知，团队合作是一次考试中的一部分；test是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：它们将帮助你不仅在学业上，而且作为一个人一天一天得更好。good“好的”，形容词；make sb. adj.“使某人……”；根据“day by day”可知，考试会帮助人们一天天变得更好，故应用其比较级。故填better。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李平，你校英语校报正在开展“Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time”的征文活动。请结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历，选择2—3项展开描述，并简单说明理由，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time do housework have a picnic do sports read books take photos watch movies … 要求： 1、活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展； 2、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3、词数：80—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it? As for me, doing sports is the best way. It’s not only good for our health, but also frees ourselves from a long day’s hard work. So every evening, I play table tennis with my parents. We really enjoy it. Since I was a kid, I have dreamed about being a writer. However, I didn’t have enough time to practise my writing. But now I can spend hours reading at weekends and try writing some short stories online. What fun! All in all, I feel so glad that we have more time to live a richer and happier life now. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应围绕“度过空闲时间的好方法”进行写作，注意方法的数量要求，可结合自身实际进行适当拓展，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，介绍第一个度过空闲时间的方法并说明理由； 第二步，介绍第二个度过空闲时间的方法并说明理由； 第三步，总结全文，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③free oneself from解脱 ④all in all总而言之 ⑤live a...life过着……的生活 [高分句型] ①Since I was a kid, I have dreamed about being a writer.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②I feel so glad that we have more time to live a richer and happier life now.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年八年级教学质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座住号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 2. Who runs fastest of the three? A. Tony. B. Dale. C. Jerry. 3. Where is Mary going on holiday? A. Paris. B. London. C. Sydney. 4. What time will Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. 5. What does Julie probably mean? A. She was badly ill. B. She felt quite nervous. C. She became very famous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. What did the girl call Tony for? A. Notes. B. Books. C. Tickets. 7. Who made the noise? A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s friend. C. The girl’s neighbour. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 9. Which of the following is the man’s advice? A. Eat fresh fruit. B. Drink much water. C. Take some exercise. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 10. What did Joe do in the museum shop? A. He helped customers. B. He called customers. C. He bought things. 11. How did Joe go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What did Joe do to get his job? A. He called the shop owner. B. He talked to museum director. C. He asked school to help him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第15三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 13. What’s the dialogue about? A. Group work. B. Learning ways. C. The coming test. 14. Why does Tom like group work? A. It helps remember better. B. It helps make friends. C. It helps get fun. 15 How does Alice help herself plan her learning? A. By taking notes. B. By making mind maps. C. By keeping diaries. 听第10段材料，回答第16至第20五个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。 16. How does Mark always feel at school? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sleepy. 17. What does Mark often drink? A. Cola and coffee. B. Milk and coffee. C. Tea and milk. 18. How heavy is Mark now? A. 77 kilos. B. 85 kilos. C. 93 kilos. 19. Who is Mr Li? A. Mark’s friend. B. Mark’s teacher. C. Mark’s father. 20. What will Mark probably do to stay healthy? A. Play basketball. B. Go running. C. Go hiking. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Look, the reporter is doing ________ interview with the doctors and nurses from Wuhan. —Yeah, they are true heroes. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Tom, which team do you think will win the football match? —I am not sure. We are waiting for the ________. A. result B. test C. suggestion 3. Nicky wanted to book a room for his trip but ________ of the hotels could provide one. A. all B. neither C. none 4. —Karen, I’m too ________ to speak clearly in front of so many students. —Come on! I believe you can do it well. A. smart B. nervous C. certain 5. After a night of heavy rain, the air ________ fresh in the morning. A. tastes B. looks C. smells 6. Peter too easily ________ others’ mistakes, so his classmates don’t include him in their circle of friends. A. points out B. learns from C. depends on 7. To leave for Shanghai, you can drive a car ________ you can take the train. A. and B. but C. or 8. Lily ________ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if she has finished it. A. hasn’t written B. wrote C. was writing 9. —Rob, could you please tell me ________? —I am busy with my study but I will pick it up again. A. how often you play basketball B. why you stop playing basketball C. who you often play basketball with 10. —I can’t go to the concert. It is impossible to get a ticket. — ________. You were looking forward to it. A. That’s a pity B. Enjoy yourself C. No problem 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual (年度的) people award (颁奖) has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who____11____our hearts with their actions. They all have something____12____common: they try to serve the country in their own way. Working as a____13____and TV host for over 20 years, Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records____14____people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty. In the documentary, Chan spends three months____15____across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and so on. To____16____one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. She also went through sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude (高原) sickness on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原). Chan not only talked with people there but____17____their lives. She wanted to show the audience the changes that have taken____18____in these areas. After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wants to produce more____19____to get more people to know China better. “There are people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We____20____the changes since 2020, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.” 11. A. warm B. close C. break D. shut 12. A. on B. off C. in D. out 13. A. worker B. scientist C. athlete D. reporter 14. A. how B. why C. where D. what 15. A. talking B. walking C. looking D. cooking 16. A. get B. arrive C. come D. reach 17. A. celebrated B. experienced C. discussed D. communicated 18. A. away B. up C. place D. off 19. A. books B. films C. magazines D. shows 20. A. will see B. have seen C. were seeing D. saw B Neha was very angry because her little sister spilled water on her science book. This was not the first time ____21____ she asked her parents to buy her a study table with drawers (抽屉) where she could ____22____ keep her books. Neha’s parents could not afford to buy a new table and they took her to a second-hand furniture store. Neha ____23____ and she casually (无意间) opened a drawer in an old black table. And, guess what she found? A small plastic ____24____ with some rupee (卢比) notes! “Am I the luckiest girl?” She thought and quickly ____25____ it in the drawer. She told her mother she wanted to buy that black table. Neha’s mother said it looked too old and they should look for something ____26____. “No! I like this one. I will paint it to make it look better.” Coming back home, Neha took the plastic bag with money out after everyone left. She was so ____27____ to see there were 12,000 rupees in it! She also found a ____28____ in the money bag. It seemed that an old lady was saving the money for her children. Looking at the note, Neha lost her peace of mind. She wanted to ____29____ the money for herself because she thought ____30____ would know about the money in the drawer. But at last, she decided to tell her parents the truth. 21. A. and B. or C. but D. so 22. A. safely B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 23. A. looked over B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down 24. A. box B. table C. chair D. bag 25. A. pulled B. threw C. dropped D. covered 26. A. larger B. better C. whiter D. higher 27. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. bored 28. A. pocket B. hole C. letter D. note 29. A. count B. keep C. give D. make 30. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分 ） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future. 31. According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A. Watching cartoons. B. Building model cars. C. Reading novels. 33. What influence does too much stress have on people? A. It makes them feel sick. B. It helps them succeed. C. It brings luck to them. 34. If kids have hobbies, they may _________ when they grow up. A. have more opinions B. find better jobs C. face more problems 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The ways of developing hobbies. C. The advantages of hobbies for kids. B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and happy. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some suggestions for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争辩). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect (尊重) each other. 36. From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to _________. A. talk to his best friend B. hurt his friend’s feelings C. make friends with others 37. The writer gives Tom _________ pieces of advice. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 38. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Family. C. Friends. 39. The underlined word “value” here means “_________” in Chinese. A. 探究 B. 珍惜 C. 失去 40. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports. C. He will talk to his friend politely. C Do you like walking in nature? How do you feel when you hear birdsong? Happy or nervous? Recently, a study showed that hearing different sounds of bird singing may help increase(增加) our happiness. Researchers at California Polytechnic State University(简称 Cal Poly) did a study. They studied the effects(作用) of birdsong on people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. Danielle Ferraro led the Cal Poly study. Feraro said there could be an evolutionary(进化) reason why we like birdsong so much. “The idea is that when we hear birdsong, it could mean that we are in a safe environment,” she said. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro said that in some areas birdsong could also mean the arrival of spring and nice weather. “Bird diversity(多样性) could also mean a healthy environment,” she added. Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a group of different kinds of birds. They did this in a park in Boulder, Colorado. Over several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers(徒步旅行者) after they passed by. People who heard the recorded birdsongs reported a greater sense of happiness than those who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers said that both the bird sounds and bird diversity could increase feelings of happiness. The research team did the study during the summer. Ferraro explained why this was important. “The spring is the most birds’ breeding(繁殖)season. We didn’t want to disturb(打扰) the birds too much.” 41. Who did Danielle Ferraro’s team study on? A. The unhappy people. B. Ferraro and her team. C. The people walking through a park. D. The people living near a park. 42. Why didn’t Danielle Ferraro’s team do their research in spring? A. Because they liked summer better. B. Because they didn’t want to disturb the bird breeding. C. Because there are more birds in summer. D. Because the birds don’t like singing in spring. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? ①Birdsong can make human feel safe. ②People’s love for birdsong is important. ③Birds are active in the spring and nice weather. ④Birds like to live in a natural and healthy environment. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 44. What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph? A. To talk about Ferraro’s study to readers. B. To make people close to nature. C. To make readers understand what a study is like. D. To show why birdsong increases people’s feelings of happiness. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Spending time in nature. B. Birdsong makes a happy life. C. Interesting facts about birdsong. D. Doing the research in the right season. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ____46____ Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. ____47____ However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. ____48____ But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? ____49____ But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and friends teach us. ____50____ All of them are valuable. A. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too. B. However, they are not always the best teachers. C. Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us. D. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. E. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. 第四部分 写作（共三节；满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Water p________ is one of the biggest environment problems in the world. 52. To keep healthy, we need to sleep at l________ eight hours every day. 53. If you travel to my hometown, The Mount Emei will come n________ as the first choice. 54. It’s getting dark, and I’m wondering w________ he will come or not. 55. Leshan is such a wonderful place. I’m sure you will never r________ visiting here. 56. I am going to show you the ________ (风景) of our wonderful city. 57. It’s necessary for us to learn how to deal with the stress in our ________ (每天的) life. 58. He got out of the car and walked ________ (朝……方向) the house. 59. People are worried about the safety of their ________ (私人的) information. 60. People around the world can hardly ________（避免） buying products made in China. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Few children like tests, ___61___ we have to take them. They are important in ___62___ (we) school life. There are ___63___ (main) two kinds of tests. One checks our knowledge and skills. The other helps find excellent students in different fields. Universities use it ___64___ (choose) students. In middle schools, tests are usually answering ___65___ (question) on paper. At universities, singing a song or ___66___ (draw) a picture may also be a test. Kids in different countries have different tests. ___67___ America, many schools may ask their students to write book reports as their tests. Australian high school students may need to use what they ___68___ (learn) in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork may also be part of ___69___ test. Therefore, tests are our lifetime “friends”. Be nice with them. They will help to make you ___70___ (good) not only on schoolwork but also as a person day by day. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假如你是李平，你校英语校报正在开展“Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time”的征文活动。请结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历，选择2—3项展开描述，并简单说明理由，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Good Ways to Spend Your Free Time do housework have a picnic do sports read books take photos watch movies … 要求： 1、活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展； 2、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3、词数：80—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we know, we have more free time after school now. But what are the good ways to spend it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$