精品解析：天津市河东区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

河东区2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ.听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of food is the man making? A. Mexican. B. Thai. C. Chinese. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a prison. 3. How much should the man pay? A. $ 2. B. $ 3.50. C. $ 5.50. 4. Why is the man carrying an extra suitcase? A He has too much luggage. B. He is helping someone else. C. He got permission to carry it. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a professor’s class. 7. Which subject is the woman good at? A. Literature. B. History. C. Maths. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman angry with the man? A. He didn’t give her the menu. B. He didn’t arrange a table for her. C. He didn’t get in touch with the guests. 9. What might the woman be? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a policewoman. C. She is a businesswoman. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. What did Professor Johnson just do? A. He painted a picture. B. He delivered a lecture. C. He gave an interview. 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The origin of painting. B. The value of old paintings. C. The skills of painting. 12. Why did ancient people paint according to Professor Johnson? A. To hunt animals. B. To develop their hobbies. C. To attract others’ attention. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。 13. What sports does the speaker like ? A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. Swimming and playing football. C. Skiing and swimming. 14. When did the speaker begin snowboarding? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 17. 15. What do many people think about snowboarding? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Safe. Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could I use this dictionary ? —________. It’s a spare one. A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not 2. I need to find some proper ways to ______ the stress in my life. A. compare with B. consist of C. back down D. cope with 3. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. What B. Who C. How D. That 4. Jack pretended ______ a book when his father came home. A. reading B. to be reading C. to read D. being reading 5. It’s a fact that most children have an ______ for learning, which is a treasure. A. welfare B. capsule C. appetite D. melody 6. Could you please move your car? It is ______. A. in one way B. in this way C. on the way D. in the way 7. He is widely ______ to be one of the best novelists in the world. A. acknowledged B. exposed C. boosted D. polished 8. ______ came late yesterday was unknown. A. Whomever B. Who C. No matter who D. Whom 9. You ought to carry on with your dream,______ facing a lot of difficulty. A. as if B. in case of C. so long as D. even if 10. His suggestion is ______ we change our plan. A. that B. how C. where D. why 11. Susan made ______ clear to me ______ she wished to make a new life for herself. A. it... what B. that…what C. it... that D. her... that 12. ______ the bad weather, the next flight will be cancelled. A. Regardless of B. Owing to C. On behalf of D. In harmony with 13. After his ______ adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound. A. visual B. identical C. motivated D. terrifying 14. One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 15. —Jim, can you work this Sunday? —________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As I grew up, I always had my mom by my side. We lived a very ____16____ life. I never looked at the other kids and ____17____ why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in an apartment instead of a big house. Most of what I ____18____ was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often. ____19____, when I hit my teenage years, things started to change. I didn’t want to ____20____ with her as much. I ____21____ on friends and school. I ____22____ her out because I didn’t want her to tell me what to do. At about 16, I ____23____ an eating disorder. And I felt sad and lost. Soon, I found the reason why I was ____24____ — I needed my mother. And she was there ____25____ my mean words, my silence, and my anger. She told me she was ____26____ there for me, reminding me to relax for a moment and think. I did. And I ____27____ when the world is sometimes cruel, she will be there for me all the time. After that day, everything changed. I looked at how she ____28____ me on her own as a single mom. I looked at the sacrifices and ____29____ of sleep she endured for me. She got herself through college without ____30____ by making money by herself, and is now ____31____ with her own apartment and ____32____. I honestly could not be more grateful for such a(n) ____33____ mom. Now, as a 17-year-old ready to leave for college, it’s my turn to ____34____ her. I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates. I ____35____ her in every way, and she does the same. 16. A. happy B. hard C. different D. lonely 17. A. answered B. proved C. wondered D. explained 18. A. expect B. hate C. remember D. achieve 19. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 20. A. make up B. come up C. get along D. hang out 21. A. depended B. focused C. called D. agreed 22. A. helped B. shut C. picked D. pulled 23. A. controlled B. prevented C. developed D. treated 24. A. tired B. upset C. strange D. bored 25. A. in spite of B. for fear of C. in addition to D. because of 26. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 27. A. imagined B. doubted C. wished D. realized 28. A. praised B. disappointed C. raised D. trusted 29. A. lack B. needs C. favor D. effects 30. A. encouragement B. permission C. love D. aid 31. A. cheerful B. successful C. respectful D. meaningful 32. A. life B. relationship C. marriage D. friendship 33. A. young B. honest C. funny D. amazing 34. A. take care of B. stay away from C. take the place of D. pay attention to 35. A. teach B. observe C. check D. support Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Deanna Jump made headlines when it was announced she’d brought in a million dollars selling her lesson plans online. Despite the windfall, Jump, has no plans to quit the work she considers her calling. She spoke with us about her secrets for creating units that kids and fellow teachers can’t resist. How did you get the idea of selling your work online? Deanna Jump: I’ve always created my own activities and units, and I’ve always shared them with my fellow teachers. A few years ago, one of my team members said, “Your stuff is so good. You’ve got to put it on Teachers Pay Teachers.” I got started. The first year, my sales were really slow with about $300. But I thought that was great. How has the income changed your life? DJ: Teachers in America don’t make a lot of money, so I really consider it a blessing. I have a brother who’s a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪的人). For about 13 years, he was stuck at home unless he had a doctor’s appointment. With my first big check, we bought a van so our mother could take him around. I also give some to my community. But I still drive a Kia. I still live in the same house. What advice would you give fellow teachers who might want to sell their lessons? DJ: Stay true to yourself. My teaching style is reflected in my units. I don’t try to say, “Okay, how would this teacher over here do it?” and try to create something for her. Also, be a teacher first, and a seller second. Be careful to make sure that you don’t say, “Oh, my goodness, I haven’t put anything out for two months. I need to get something out.” I never think like that. I create things with my students in mind. 36. Deanna Jump’s lesson plans ______. A. brought her great fame B. were put online by her colleague C. sold well as soon as they were put online D. were created with the help of her colleagues 37. Deanna Jump will probably share her lesson plan if ______. A. other teachers are in need of it B. it’s successful in her classroom C. it’s expected to be a good seller D. she adopts a new teaching style 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell how to create lesson plans. B. To discuss Deanna Jump’s teaching style. C. To show the secret for being a great teacher. D. To offer more information about a million-dollar teacher. B I wanted to buy something today — until I figured out the cost versus the benefit. At that point I knew it was a completely stupid idea. What I wanted to buy was an older car to have in addition to my four-year-old Smart Car that I absolutely like. So you wonder, why would I want to have another car as well? The reason is ... grandkids. I have several and in the Smart Car I can only have one passenger (It’s a two-seater). Besides, one of my daughters-in-law does not trust the Smart Car as a vehicle for her daughter Lily to ride in, so that’s one little girl I can’t take anywhere at all. My husband also has a car -- and a truck. So that’s why I had the stupid idea to buy an old Toyota I found on the lot of an honest used car salesman. Thank heavens I came to my senses before I spent $ 8000 to buy it, $ 80 or so to license it and probably $ 500 to insure it for a year. It would be senseless to buy that car. My grandkids just have to continue to come with me one by one. I can’t take two girls out to lunch or two girls shopping or pick up the brother and sister that live in the same house. As for the little one that’s not allowed to ride with me ... well, Grandpa will have to pick her up. As for me, I didn’t get money in my savings account by being totally stupid. Sure, doing things with the kids is fun, but spending that kind of money to put two or more of them in a group — which would probably drive me crazy anyway — is really dumb. Sometimes temptation can prove that you still have a little sense. 39. The author’s little grandkid Lily ______. A. refused to stay with her B. was not allowed to take her car C. was always picked up by her husband D. thought it was dangerous to drive a Smart Car 40. The author gave up the idea of buying the Toyota because ______. A. it was a used car B. she couldn’t afford it C there was no need for it D. the salesman was unreliable 41. The underlined word “dumb” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by ______. A. difficult B. stupid C. reasonable D. amazing 42. Which of the following proverbs best describes the text? A. Look before you leap. B. Better late than never. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Every advantage has its disadvantage. C Every small child knows the panic of losing sight of its mother in the supermarket, and as the pictures show, small whales obviously feel the same way. Taken by a British diver who was following the sperm whale(抹香鲸) calf they show the minute the baby -- who had lost track of its mum -- found her again in the sea off the Azores . Jumping 30 ft across the waves, the newborn slammed(猛力推) its body onto the water with joy after becoming separated from its family group in the cold waters. But the whale calf was doing more than just jumping for joy. Justin Hart, who took the pictures, said that young whales communicate with older ones in the ocean by creating a slamming sound which travels through the water to the ears of the adults deep below. By jumping out of the water and slamming its 12ft long body onto the surface of the sea up to 30 times, the baby whale is telling its relatives where it is so they can regroup. He said, ‘Sperm whales, of all the whales and dolphins, are the species that div e the deepest and for the longest time. ‘The calves have to follow what’s going on below them from the surface -- probably listening to the echo location(回声定位) clicks of the adults. ‘However sometimes the adults re-surface far out of sight of the calf, and in this situation the whales often jump out of the water causing a large bang as their bodies hit the surface. In this way, whale family can regroup.’ Sperm whales live in nearly all the world’s oceans in groups of about 15 to 20 animals and they practice communal(集体的) childcare. The calves do not have to follow their mother too closely as a sperm whale calf can take milk from any milk-producing female in its social group. 43. The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ______. A. the whales B. the divers C. the photos D. the mothers 44. According to Justin Hart, the young sperm whale ______. A. found its family with his help B. suffered a lot in the cold waters C. lost contact with its family for days D. slammed as a means of communication 45. What do we know about sperm whales ? A. The young are independent. B They are highly social animals. C. They tend to live in warm sea waters. D. Females take turns to care for babies. V.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Rembrandt Harmenszoon was born in the Netherlands in the city of Leiden. There were six children in his family. His parents wanted him to get a good education and provided opportunities for him to study with successful painters. Among them was the famous painter, Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam. Rembrandt was very talented and studied with Lastman for six months and then moved back to Leiden and began to teach other artists even though he was only 22 years old. Sometimes he used members of his family as models. His father was the subject of Bearded Man in Furred Oriental Cape and Robe. His son Titus is seen in Titus at His Desk, and Prodigal Son in the Tavern features Rembrandt and his wife Saskia. One of his most famous paintings is Nightwatch which shows a group of men in their military uniforms. A war had recently ended in the country and the men were dressed up for a military practice. Nightwatch was a controversial(有争议的) piece. Some of the people in the painting were not pleased with the results because they did not have a prominent(突出的) place in the picture. When Rembrandt painted it, the colors were bright, but it became clouded with smoke and dirt and eventually became known as Nightwatch. In this painting we see Rembrandt’s use of light and shadow which makes his work so distinctive. This great Dutch artist was very productive and popular with people. He enjoyed painting pictures of Bible characters and scenes of Bible stories. During his lifetime he produced over 600 paintings. You can see his paintings in museums and galleries all over the world today. 46. When did Rembrandt begin to teach other artists? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who in Rembrandt’s family appeared in his paintings according to Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What makes Rembrandt’s work Nightwatch very distinctive? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the author want to tell us about Rembrandt in the last paragraph? (no more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What are you interested in? And why? (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 在我们的成长过程中，每个人心中总有特别向往的工作，假设你校将举办主题为“My dream job”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下： *你理想工作； *选择的理由； *如何实现你的理想。 注意： ①词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 听力1-5 B A C B B 6-10 B C B CB 11-15 A A A B A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河东区2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ.听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of food is the man making? A. Mexican. B. Thai. C. Chinese. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a prison. 3. How much should the man pay? A. $ 2. B. $ 3.50. C. $ 5.50. 4. Why is the man carrying an extra suitcase? A. He has too much luggage. B. He is helping someone else. C. He got permission to carry it. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a professor’s class. 7. Which subject is the woman good at? A. Literature. B. History. C. Maths. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman angry with the man? A. He didn’t give her the menu. B. He didn’t arrange a table for her. C. He didn’t get in touch with the guests. 9. What might the woman be? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a policewoman. C. She is a businesswoman. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. What did Professor Johnson just do? A. He painted a picture. B. He delivered a lecture. C. He gave an interview. 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The origin of painting. B. The value of old paintings. C. The skills of painting. 12. Why did ancient people paint according to Professor Johnson? A. To hunt animals. B. To develop their hobbies. C. To attract others’ attention. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。 13. What sports does the speaker like ? A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. Swimming and playing football. C. Skiing and swimming. 14. When did the speaker begin snowboarding? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 17. 15 What do many people think about snowboarding? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Safe. Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could I use this dictionary ? —________. It’s a spare one. A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意： ——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢；You’d better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。 【点睛】go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.” 2. I need to find some proper ways to ______ the stress in my life. A. compare with B. consist of C. back down D. cope with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要找到一些适当的方法来应对我生活中的压力。A. compare with比较；B. consist of由……组成 C. back down退让；D. cope with对付。根据上文的“some proper ways”和下文的“the stress in my life”可知应对生活压力的方法，故选D。 3. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. What B. Who C. How D. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这本书之所以如此不同寻常，是因为作者富有创造性的想象力。A.What所……的；B.Who谁；C.How怎样；D.That无意义且不充当成分。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语从句连接词，在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，此处使用what“所……的”符合句意，故选A项。 4. Jack pretended ______ a book when his father came home. A. reading B. to be reading C. to read D. being reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲回家时，杰克假装在看书。pretend后跟不定式作宾语；结合“when his father came home.”可知，父亲回家时杰克假装正在看书，用不定式的进行式pretend to be doing sth表示正动作同时发生。故选B。 5. It’s a fact that most children have an ______ for learning, which is a treasure. A. welfare B. capsule C. appetite D. melody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，大多数孩子都有学习的欲望，这是一种财富。A. welfare福利；B. capsule太空舱；C. appetite欲望；D. melody旋律。根据“for learning”，可知是学习的欲望，故选C。 6. Could you please move your car? It is ______. A. in one way B. in this way C. on the way D. in the way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你能挪一下你的车吗？它挡道了。A. in one way从某种角度来说；B. in this way以这种方式，这样；C. on the way在路上；D. in the way挡道，阻碍，妨碍。根据前文语境“Could you please move your car?(你能挪一下你的车吗?)”可推知，车挡道了。故选D项。 7. He is widely ______ to be one of the best novelists in the world. A. acknowledged B. exposed C. boosted D. polished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被公认为世界上最优秀的小说家之一。A. acknowledged承认；B. exposed暴露；C. boosted促进；D. polished打磨。结合句意可知，这里使用短语be acknowledged to be“被公认为……”符合句意，故选A项。 8 ______ came late yesterday was unknown. A. Whomever B. Who C. No matter who D. Whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：昨天谁来晚了还不知道。设空处连接主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示谁，用who引导，C选项引导让步状语从句，A和D作宾语，故选B。 9. You ought to carry on with your dream,______ facing a lot of difficulty. A. as if B. in case of C. so long as D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使面临很多困难，你也应该坚持你的梦想。A. as if好像；B. in case of如果发生某种情况；C. so long as只要；D. even if即使。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D项。 10. His suggestion is ______ we change our plan. A. that B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们改变计划。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故选A。 11. Susan made ______ clear to me ______ she wished to make a new life for herself. A. it... what B. that…what C. it... that D. her... that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词it和宾语从句。句意：苏珊向我明确表示，她希望开始自己的新生活。第一个空处指代下文的句子作made的宾语，应用代词it，作形式宾语；第二个空连接的是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分也不缺少意思，用that连接，故选C。 12. ______ the bad weather, the next flight will be cancelled. A. Regardless of B. Owing to C. On behalf of D. In harmony with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于天气不好，下一班航班将取消。A. Regardless of不管；B. Owing to由于；C. On behalf of代表；D. In harmony with与……和谐一致。根据后文“the bad weather, the next flight will be cancelled”可知，航班取消是由于天气不好。故选B。 13. After his ______ adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound. A. visual B. identical C. motivated D. terrifying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了可怕的冒险之后，麦克安然无恙地回到家，感到如释重负。A. visual视觉的；B. identical相同的；C. motivated积极的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据下文“relieved”可知，他安全到家之后感到轻松，可知他经历了可怕的冒险。故选D项。 14. One can always manage to do more things, ______ full one’s schedule is in life. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：一个人总是可以做更多的事情，无论生活中的日程安排多么满。A.however不管多么；B.whatever无论什么；C.whenever无论什么时候；D.wherever无论哪里。结合句意可知此处使用however引导让步状语从句，修饰full表程度，故选择A项。 15. —Jim, can you work this Sunday? —________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—Jim，周末你能加班吗？—为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我？”；B项“为什么不呢?”；C项“要是……会怎样?”；D项“那又怎么样?”。根据“I’ve been working for two weeks on end.”得知，已经连续工作两周不想加班。故选A项。 【点睛】本题四个选项均是高考交际用语高频考点，分属不同的日常话题。B项用于“向别人提建议”；C项用于“提出假设”；D项带有“ 带有不服气和挑衅的意思”。考生在做题时应注意：1.形式相似的惯用语的异同；2.语境文化差异；3.积累固定的表达；4.区分道歉与道谢的答语等。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As I grew up, I always had my mom by my side. We lived a very ____16____ life. I never looked at the other kids and ____17____ why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in an apartment instead of a big house. Most of what I ____18____ was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often. ____19____, when I hit my teenage years, things started to change. I didn’t want to ____20____ with her as much. I ____21____ on friends and school. I ____22____ her out because I didn’t want her to tell me what to do. At about 16, I ____23____ an eating disorder. And I felt sad and lost. Soon, I found the reason why I was ____24____ — I needed my mother. And she was there ____25____ my mean words, my silence, and my anger. She told me she was ____26____ there for me, reminding me to relax for a moment and think. I did. And I ____27____ when the world is sometimes cruel, she will be there for me all the time. After that day, everything changed. I looked at how she ____28____ me on her own as a single mom. I looked at the sacrifices and ____29____ of sleep she endured for me. She got herself through college without ____30____ by making money by herself, and is now ____31____ with her own apartment and ____32____. I honestly could not be more grateful for such a(n) ____33____ mom. Now, as a 17-year-old ready to leave for college, it’s my turn to ____34____ her. I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates. I ____35____ her in every way, and she does the same. 16. A. happy B. hard C. different D. lonely 17. A. answered B. proved C. wondered D. explained 18. A. expect B. hate C. remember D. achieve 19. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 20. A. make up B. come up C. get along D. hang out 21. A. depended B. focused C. called D. agreed 22. A. helped B. shut C. picked D. pulled 23. A. controlled B. prevented C. developed D. treated 24. A. tired B. upset C. strange D. bored 25. A. in spite of B. for fear of C. in addition to D. because of 26. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 27 A. imagined B. doubted C. wished D. realized 28. A. praised B. disappointed C. raised D. trusted 29. A. lack B. needs C. favor D. effects 30. A. encouragement B. permission C. love D. aid 31. A. cheerful B. successful C. respectful D. meaningful 32. A. life B. relationship C. marriage D. friendship 33. A. young B. honest C. funny D. amazing 34. A. take care of B. stay away from C. take the place of D. pay attention to 35. A. teach B. observe C. check D. support 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是单身妈妈，独自抚养作者长大，在作者生病的时候一直陪伴着作者。作者认为母亲是一位了不起的妈妈。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着非常快乐的生活。A. happy快乐的；B. hard努力的；C. different不同的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“As I grew up, I always had my mom by my side.(在我成长的过程中，妈妈一直在我身边)”以及后文提到作者经常和母亲去公园，推测他们的生活很快乐。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有看着其他孩子，想过为什么我没有爸爸，或者为什么我住在公寓里而不大房子里。A. answered回答；B. proved证明；C. wondered想知道；D. explained解释。根据后文“why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in an apartment instead of a big house”指作者没有想知道为什么自己没有爸爸，为什么住在公寓里而不是大房子里。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得的大部分是我们在客厅里的小圣诞树和经常去公园。A. expect期待；B. hate讨厌；C. remember记得；D. achieve实现。后文“was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often”是作者记得的关于和母亲的回忆。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我进入青少年时期，情况开始发生变化。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没那么想和她在一起了。A. make up组成；B. come up接近；C. get along和睦相处；D. hang out闲逛。根据上文“going to the park very often”以及后文“with her as much”指作者不再想和母亲外出了。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在朋友和学校上。A. depended依靠；B. focused集中；C. called打电话；D. agreed同意。根据后文“on friends and school”可知，作者的注意力集中在了朋友和学校上。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她拒之门外，因为我不想让她告诉我该做什么。A. helped帮助；B. shut关闭；C. picked捡起；D. pulled拉。根据后文“I didn’t want her to tell me what to do”指作者和母亲有了隔阂，把她拒之门外，因为不想让她告诉自己该做什么。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约16岁时，我患上了饮食失调症。A. controlled控制；B. prevented阻止；C. developed发展，患病；D. treated对待。根据后文“an eating disorder”可知，作者患病了，develop表示“患病”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我找到了我心烦意乱的原因——我需要我的妈妈。A. tired疲惫的；B. upset沮丧的；C. strange奇怪的；D. bored厌倦的。根据上文“And I felt sad and lost.(我感到悲伤和失落)”可知，作者情绪沮丧。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我说话刻薄，沉默寡言，生气，她还是在那里。A. in spite of尽管；B. for fear of因为害怕；C. in addition to除了……之外；D. because of因为。根据后文“my mean words, my silence, and my anger”可知为让步关系，表示“尽管说话刻薄、沉默寡言，生气”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她总是在我身边，提醒我放松一下，思考一下。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“there for me”以及“she will be there for me all the time.”指母亲总是在作者身边。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，当这个世界有时是残酷的，她会一直在我身边。A. imagined想象；B. doubted怀疑；C. wished希望；D. realized意识到。根据后文“when the world is sometimes cruel, she will be there for me all the time”指作者意识到当这个世界有时是残酷的，母亲会一直在自己身边。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她作为一个单身母亲是如何独自抚养我长大的。A. praised赞美；B. disappointed失望的；C. raised抚养；D. trusted信任。根据后文“me on her own as a single mom”指母亲独自抚养作者长大。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着她为我做出的牺牲和睡眠不足。A. lack缺少；B. needs需要；C. favor帮助；D. effects影响。根据上文“I looked at the sacrifices and”可知，母亲为了作者做出了牺牲和睡眠不足。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她靠自己赚钱在没有资助的情况下完成了大学学业，现在很成功，有了自己的公寓和独立的生活。A. encouragement鼓励；B. permission允许；C. love爱；D. aid帮助。根据后文“by making money by herself”指母亲靠自己赚钱在没有资助的情况下完成了大学学业，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她靠自己赚钱在没有资助的情况下完成了大学学业，现在很成功，有了自己的公寓和独立的生活。A. cheerful高兴的；B. successful成功的；C. respectful尊重的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“with her own apartment and”可知，母亲有了自己的公寓，说明很成功。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她靠自己赚钱在没有资助的情况下完成了大学学业，现在很成功，有了自己的公寓和独立的生活。A. life生活；B. relationship关系；C. marriage婚姻；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“with her own apartment and”可知，母亲有了自己的公寓和生活，很成功。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我对这样一位了不起的妈妈感激不尽。A. young年轻的；B. honest诚实的；C. funny有趣的；D. amazing惊人的，了不起的。根据上文的描述可知母亲独自抚养作者长大，完成了大学学业，还有了自己的公寓，是了不起的妈妈。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，作为一个17岁的准备离开去上大学的人，轮到我照顾她了。A. take care of照顾；B. stay away from远离；C. take the place of代替；D. pay attention to注意。根据后文“I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates.(我想我至少可以让她出去约会)”指作者也想照顾母亲。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在各方面都支持她，她也一样。A. teach教学；B. observe观察；C. check检查；D. support支持。根据上文“I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates.(我想我至少可以让她出去约会)”可知，作者在各方面支持着母亲。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Deanna Jump made headlines when it was announced she’d brought in a million dollars selling her lesson plans online. Despite the windfall, Jump, has no plans to quit the work she considers her calling. She spoke with us about her secrets for creating units that kids and fellow teachers can’t resist. How did you get the idea of selling your work online? Deanna Jump: I’ve always created my own activities and units, and I’ve always shared them with my fellow teachers. A few years ago, one of my team members said, “Your stuff is so good. You’ve got to put it on Teachers Pay Teachers.” I got started. The first year, my sales were really slow with about $300. But I thought that was great. How has the income changed your life? DJ: Teachers in America don’t make a lot of money, so I really consider it a blessing. I have a brother who’s a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪的人). For about 13 years, he was stuck at home unless he had a doctor’s appointment. With my first big check, we bought a van so our mother could take him around. I also give some to my community. But I still drive a Kia. I still live in the same house. What advice would you give fellow teachers who might want to sell their lessons? DJ: Stay true to yourself. My teaching style is reflected in my units. I don’t try to say, “Okay, how would this teacher over here do it?” and try to create something for her. Also, be a teacher first, and a seller second. Be careful to make sure that you don’t say, “Oh, my goodness, I haven’t put anything out for two months. I need to get something out.” I never think like that. I create things with my students in mind. 36. Deanna Jump’s lesson plans ______. A. brought her great fame B. were put online by her colleague C. sold well as soon as they were put online D. were created with the help of her colleagues 37. Deanna Jump will probably share her lesson plan if ______. A. other teachers are in need of it B. it’s successful in her classroom C. it’s expected to be a good seller D. she adopts a new teaching style 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell how to create lesson plans. B. To discuss Deanna Jump’s teaching style. C. To show the secret for being a great teacher. D. To offer more information about a million-dollar teacher. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Deanna Jump是如何通过课程计划取得成功的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Deanna Jump made headlines when it was announced she’d brought in a million dollars selling her lesson plans online.(当Deanna Jump被宣布在网上出售她的课程计划赚了一百万美元时，她成为了头条新闻)”可知，Deanna Jump的课程计划给她带来了巨大的名声。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also, be a teacher first, and a seller second. Be careful to make sure that you don’t say, “Oh, my goodness, I haven’t put anything out for two months. I need to get something out.” I never think like that. I create things with my students in mind.(此外，首先要做老师，其次才是卖家。注意不要说：“哦，我的天哪，我已经两个月没发东西了。我得弄点东西出来。”我从来不那样想。我创作的时候总是想着我的学生)”可知，如果Deanna Jump在她的课堂上成功的话，她可能会分享她的课程计划。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Deanna Jump made headlines when it was announced she’d brought in a million dollars selling her lesson plans online. Despite the windfall, Jump, has no plans to quit the work she considers her calling. She spoke with us about her secrets for creating units that kids and fellow teachers can’t resist.(当Deanna Jump被宣布在网上出售她的课程计划赚了一百万美元时，她成为了头条新闻。尽管获得了意外之财，但Jump并不打算放弃这份她认为是天职的工作。她向我们讲述了她创造让孩子和老师们无法抗拒的单元的秘)”结合文章主要介绍了Deanna Jump是如何通过课程计划取得成功的。可知，文章的目的是提供更多关于一位百万美元教师的信息。故选D。 B I wanted to buy something today — until I figured out the cost versus the benefit. At that point I knew it was a completely stupid idea. What I wanted to buy was an older car to have in addition to my four-year-old Smart Car that I absolutely like. So you wonder, why would I want to have another car as well? The reason is ... grandkids. I have several and in the Smart Car I can only have one passenger (It’s a two-seater). Besides, one of my daughters-in-law does not trust the Smart Car as a vehicle for her daughter Lily to ride in, so that’s one little girl I can’t take anywhere at all. My husband also has a car -- and a truck. So that’s why I had the stupid idea to buy an old Toyota I found on the lot of an honest used car salesman. Thank heavens I came to my senses before I spent $ 8000 to buy it, $ 80 or so to license it and probably $ 500 to insure it for a year. It would be senseless to buy that car. My grandkids just have to continue to come with me one by one. I can’t take two girls out to lunch or two girls shopping or pick up the brother and sister that live in the same house. As for the little one that’s not allowed to ride with me ... well, Grandpa will have to pick her up. As for me, I didn’t get money in my savings account by being totally stupid. Sure, doing things with the kids is fun, but spending that kind of money to put two or more of them in a group — which would probably drive me crazy anyway — is really dumb. Sometimes temptation can prove that you still have a little sense. 39. The author’s little grandkid Lily ______. A. refused to stay with her B. was not allowed to take her car C was always picked up by her husband D. thought it was dangerous to drive a Smart Car 40. The author gave up the idea of buying the Toyota because ______. A. it was a used car B. she couldn’t afford it C. there was no need for it D. the salesman was unreliable 41. The underlined word “dumb” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by ______. A. difficult B. stupid C. reasonable D. amazing 42. Which of the following proverbs best describes the text? A. Look before you leap. B. Better late than never. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Every advantage has its disadvantage. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在想要买车时，因考虑到买车后的得失而最终放弃的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Besides, one of my daughters-in-law does not trust the Smart Car as a vehicle for her daughter Lily to ride in, so that’s one little girl I can’t take anywhere at all.( 此外，我的一个儿媳不相信智能车是她女儿莉莉乘坐的车辆，所以我根本无法带她去任何地方。) ”可知，Lily不被允许乘坐她的车，故选择B项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thank heavens I came to my senses before I spent $ 8000 to buy it, $ 80 or so to license it and probably $ 500 to insure it for a year. It would be senseless to buy that car.(谢天谢地，在我花8000美元买它，花80美元左右许可它，可能花500美元为它投保一年之前，我才清醒过来。买那辆车是没有意义的。) ”以及下文的解释可知作者没有买那辆车是因为没有必要，故选择C项。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Sure, doing things with the kids is fun, but spending that kind of money to put two or more of them in a group -- which would probably drive me crazy anyway(当然，和孩子们一起做事很有趣，但花那么多钱把他们两个或更多人放在一个小组里——这可能会让我发疯) ”可知，这里说的是，如果花钱那么多钱把孩子们放在一起是会让人发疯的，作者觉得这样真的很愚蠢，故选择B项。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。A. Look before you leap.三思而后行；B. Better late than never.亡羊补牢；C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人；D. Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。根据全文的讲述可知，本文主要描写了作者在冲动下想要买一辆根本不需要的二手车时，经过思考，幡然醒悟的过程，三思而后行符合题意，故选择A项。 C Every small child knows the panic of losing sight of its mother in the supermarket, and as the pictures show, small whales obviously feel the same way. Taken by a British diver who was following the sperm whale(抹香鲸) calf, they show the minute the baby -- who had lost track of its mum -- found her again in the sea off the Azores . Jumping 30 ft across the waves, the newborn slammed(猛力推) its body onto the water with joy after becoming separated from its family group in the cold waters. But the whale calf was doing more than just jumping for joy. Justin Hart, who took the pictures, said that young whales communicate with older ones in the ocean by creating a slamming sound which travels through the water to the ears of the adults deep below. By jumping out of the water and slamming its 12ft long body onto the surface of the sea up to 30 times, the baby whale is telling its relatives where it is so they can regroup. He said, ‘Sperm whales, of all the whales and dolphins, are the species that div e the deepest and for the longest time. ‘The calves have to follow what’s going on below them from the surface -- probably listening to the echo location(回声定位) clicks of the adults. ‘However sometimes the adults re-surface far out of sight of the calf, and in this situation the whales often jump out of the water causing a large bang as their bodies hit the surface. In this way, whale family can regroup.’ Sperm whales live in nearly all the world’s oceans in groups of about 15 to 20 animals and they practice communal(集体的) childcare. The calves do not have to follow their mother too closely as a sperm whale calf can take milk from any milk-producing female in its social group. 43. The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ______. A. the whales B. the divers C. the photos D. the mothers 44. According to Justin Hart, the young sperm whale ______. A. found its family with his help B. suffered a lot in the cold waters C. lost contact with its family for days D. slammed as a means of communication 45. What do we know about sperm whales ? A. The young are independent. B. They are highly social animals. C. They tend to live in warm sea waters. D. Females take turns to care for babies. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于抹香鲸的新发现——英国潜水员发现抹香鲸有很快发现母亲的能力，小鲸鱼可以通过身体拍打水面找寻自己的妈妈。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Every small child knows the panic of losing sight of its mother in the supermarket, and as the pictures show, small whales obviously feel the same way.(每个小孩都知道在超市里看不见母亲的恐慌，正如照片所示，小鲸鱼显然也有同样的感受。) ”以及第二段“ Taken by a British diver who was following the sperm whale( 抹香鲸 ) calf”（一名跟踪抹香鲸幼崽的英国潜水员拍摄）可知，是这些照片显示了这个事实，由此可知they指代的是上文提到的照片。故选择C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的第四段的“But the whale calf was doing more than just jumping for joy. ”（但这头小鲸鱼所做的不仅仅是高兴地跳跃。）以及第五段“Justin Hart, who took the pictures, said that young whales communicate with older ones in the ocean by creating a slamming sound which travels through the water to the ears of the adults deep below ”(拍摄这些照片的贾斯汀·哈特说，小鲸鱼在海洋中与年长的鲸鱼交流时会产生砰的一声，穿过水面传到深处成年鲸鱼的耳朵里。) ”可知，这是它们的一种沟通方式，故选择D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“By jumping  out of the water and slamming its 12ft long body onto the surface of the sea up to 30 times, the baby whale is telling its relatives where it is so they can regroup.( 通过跳出水面，将12英尺长的身体猛扑到海面上多达30次，这头小鲸鱼告诉它的亲属它在哪里，这样他们就可以重新组合。) ”可知，它们会成群的生活，是高度群居的动物，故选择B项。 V.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Rembrandt Harmenszoon was born in the Netherlands in the city of Leiden. There were six children in his family. His parents wanted him to get a good education and provided opportunities for him to study with successful painters. Among them was the famous painter, Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam. Rembrandt was very talented and studied with Lastman for six months and then moved back to Leiden and began to teach other artists even though he was only 22 years old. Sometimes he used members of his family as models. His father was the subject of Bearded Man in Furred Oriental Cape and Robe. His son Titus is seen in Titus at His Desk, and Prodigal Son in the Tavern features Rembrandt and his wife Saskia. One of his most famous paintings is Nightwatch which shows a group of men in their military uniforms. A war had recently ended in the country and the men were dressed up for a military practice. Nightwatch was a controversial(有争议的) piece. Some of the people in the painting were not pleased with the results because they did not have a prominent(突出的) place in the picture. When Rembrandt painted it, the colors were bright, but it became clouded with smoke and dirt and eventually became known as Nightwatch. In this painting we see Rembrandt’s use of light and shadow which makes his work so distinctive. This great Dutch artist was very productive and popular with people. He enjoyed painting pictures of Bible characters and scenes of Bible stories. During his lifetime he produced over 600 paintings. You can see his paintings in museums and galleries all over the world today. 46. When did Rembrandt begin to teach other artists? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who in Rembrandt’s family appeared in his paintings according to Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What makes Rembrandt’s work Nightwatch very distinctive? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the author want to tell us about Rembrandt in the last paragraph? (no more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What are you interested in? And why? (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He did it at the age of 22. 47. His father, his son, his wife and himself. 48. Rembrandt’s use of light and shadow makes the work distinctive. 49. He was very productive and popular. 50. (答案合理，表达准确即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了著名的画家伦勃朗·哈尔曼松。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Rembrandt was very talented and studied with Lastman for six months and then moved back to Leiden and began to teach other artists even though he was only 22 years old.(伦勃朗非常有天赋，在拉斯特曼那里学习了六个月，然后搬回莱顿，开始教授其他艺术家，尽管他只有22岁。) ”可知，伦勃朗自22岁开始教其他画家，字数限制，使用省略表达，故答案为He did it at the age of 22. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“His father was the subject of Bearded Man in Furred Oriental Cape and Robe. His son Titus is seen in Titus at His Desk, and Prodigal Son in the Tavern features Rembrandt and his wife Saskia.(他的父亲是《东方披风披风的胡子人》的主题。他的儿子提图斯出现在《提图斯在他的桌子上》中，《酒馆浪子》以伦勃朗和他的妻子萨斯基亚为主角。) ”可知，他的爸爸，儿子，妻子，以及自己都曾出现在他的画作中，注意字数限制，故答案为His father, his son, his wife and himself. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“When Rembrandt painted it, the colors were bright, but it became clouded with smoke and dirt and eventually became known as Nightwatch. In this painting we see Rembrandt’s use of light and shadow which makes his work so distinctive.(当伦勃朗画这幅画时，它的颜色是明亮的，但它被烟雾和泥土笼罩，最终被称为守夜人。在这幅画中，我们看到了伦勃朗对光和影的运用，这使他的作品如此与众不同。) ”可知，是他对光和影的运用使得这幅作品与众不同，故答案为Rembrandt’s use of light and shadow makes the work distinctive. 【49题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中“This great Dutch artist was very productive and popular with people.( 这位伟大的荷兰艺术家非常多产，深受人们欢迎。) ”最后一段主要介绍了伦勃朗的多产和深受欢迎，故答案为He was very productive and popular. 【50题详解】 主观题，答案合理，表达准确即可，例如：I am interested in painting because I can express my emotions through it Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 在我们的成长过程中，每个人心中总有特别向往的工作，假设你校将举办主题为“My dream job”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下： *你理想的工作； *选择的理由； *如何实现你的理想。 注意： ①词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】Good morning, everyone. I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream job with you. I hope to be a teacher in the future. The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher. As a teacher, I’ll be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong learning so as to keep pace with young students. Besides, education plays an increasing important role in the development of society. Therefore, more qualified teachers are in great demand. What’s more, I’m outgoing and enjoy communicating with others, which is definitely helpful in the teaching career. To reach my dream, I will work hard to enter a good university to equip myself with relevant knowledge and teaching skills. I believe I will become a good teacher through efforts. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你校将举办主题为“My dream job”的演讲比赛。请考生根据所给要求写一篇英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：so as to→ in order to 此外：besides → in addition 赶上：keep pace with→ catch up with 因此：therefore→ consequently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream job with you. 拓展句：I feel honored to deliver a speech in which I will share my dream job with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I’m outgoing and enjoy communicating with others, which is definitely helpful in the teaching career.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As a teacher, I’ll be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong learning so as to keep pace with young students.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 听力1-5 B A C B B 6-10 B C B CB 11-15 A A A B A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$