精品解析：湖南省湘西州古丈县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

古丈县2023年春季期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上做答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2.答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3.答题完成后，将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4.本试卷共四道大题，满分150 分，时量100 分钟。 听力技能 I．听力技能（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：对话理解 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题 1. What animal did Jane help feed in the zoo? A. B. C. 2. How did the girl know the story? A. B. C. 3. How long did it take Jenny to finish the story? A. Three months B. Four months C. Five months 4. What’s the height of the office building? A. 56meters B. 67meters C. 76meters 5.Which is the deepest lake in the boy’s city? A. Patk Lake B. North Lake C. Joy Lake 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. When did John go to Qingdao? A. In July B. In August C. In September 7. What was the best part of the trip for John? A. Playing on the beach B. Celebrating a festival C. Climbing a mountain 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. What time does Sam’s father usually get up? A. At 5:00 a. m B. At 5:30 a. m C. At 6:00 a. m 9. What does Sam’s father do? A. He is a cook B. He in a panda keeper C. He in an animal doctor 10. How often does Sam go to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Once a month 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. What can the pears help people do in the story? A. Live a longer life B. Become successful C. Forget their stress 12.What does the boy think of Linda’s story? A. Sad B. Boring C. Funny 13. What book will the boy lend to Linda? A. A Magic Apple B. The Poor Farmer C. Interesting World 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题 14.What is in the north of Tony’s town? A. A lake B. A forest C. A mountain 15. How long is the history of the oldest building in Tony’s town? A. 336 years B. 363 years C. 433 years. 16. What is Family House Probably? A. A restaurant B. A hotel C. A museum 第二节：短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题, 请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 17. How old was Julie? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 18. How often did Julie and her mother eat that winter ? A. Once a day B. Twice a day C. Three times a day 19. Which part of the bird’s body got hurt? A. Its head B. Its neck C. Its leg 20..How did Julie feel when she saw the food on the table? A. Scared B. Worried C. Surprised 笔试部分 II．知识运用（共二节，满分30 分） 第一节：单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 1. China has the ________ population in the world. A. smallest B. most C. biggest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有着世界上最大的人口。 考查形容词最高级辨析。smallest最小的；most最多；biggest最大。根据实际可知，中国有着世界上最多的人口，通常用“big”来修饰 “population”。故选C。 2. —Have you finished your work ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. just; already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成了你的工作了吗？——是的，我已经完成了它。 考查副词辨析。yet还，用于疑问句和否定句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一个句子是疑问句，故第一空填yet；第二个句子是肯定句，故第二个空填already，故选A。 3. Could you ________ when my friend comes here? A. wake me up B. wake mine up C. wake up me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我朋友过来这，你能叫醒我吗？ 考查代词用法。句子要表达“叫醒我”，动词短语是“wake up”，“我”要用人称代词宾格放在动词和介词之间，“我”的宾格是“me”。mine“我的”，物主代词，故选A。 4. —Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now? —He ________ the library. A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆不在教室里。他现在在哪里？——他去了图书馆。 考查时态。will go to将会去；has been to去了某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据“Where is he now?”可知，表示现在他去了哪里，因此他还没有回来，故用has gone to，故选C。 5. ________ visitors come to Mount Huang during May Day holidays ever year. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的五一假期，成千上万的游客来到黄山。 考查数词。Thousands of成千上万的；Two thousands表达错误；Thousand of表达错误。当hundred，thousand，million和billion表示具体的数目时，用单数形式；当表示不具体的数目时，用复数形式，且跟介词of连用，故选A。 6. —Have you ________ the movie? —Yes, I ________ it last Sunday. A. saw, saw B. seen; seen C. seen; saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过那部电影吗？——是的，我上周日看过。 考查时态。根据“Have you... the movie?”可知，助动词have构成现在完成时；根据“last Sunday”可知，第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。故选C。 7. —I have ________ sore back. What should I do? —I think you should go and get ________ X-ray. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我背痛。我应该做什么？——我认为你应该去医生那儿拍一个X光片。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。sore 发音以辅音音素开头，用a；X-ray发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 8. David is ________ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. / B. an C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫是一个八岁的男孩，留着黑色短发。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个男孩”，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 9. My friend didn’t go to Beijing and ________. A. so did I B. neither did I C. neither I did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友没有去北京。——我也没去。 考查倒装句的用法。so did I我也一样，用于肯定句中；neither did I我也一样，用于否定句中；neither I did我确实如此。Neither+be/动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“某人也不”。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。故选B。 10. Lisa is too busy, Let me go ________. A. instead B. always C. beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa太忙了。让我代替她去吧。 考查副词辨析。instead代替；always总是；beside旁边。根据“Lisa is too busy.”可知，Lisa很忙，所以推断我代替她去吧。故选A。 11. What ________ you ________ when the teacher came in? A. do; do B. is; doing C. were; doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候你正在做什么？ 考查时态。根据“when the teacher came in”可知是当老师进来的时候正在做什么，用过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。故选C。 12. The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school. A. as; as B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，他不能去上学。 考查结果状语从句。as…as和……一样；so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能。根据“The boy is…young …he can’t go to school.”可知是太小而不能上学，故选B。 13. ________ he practices, ________ he does. A. Much; better B. The much; the better C. The more; the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他练习得越多，他做得越好。 考查比较级句型。the+比较级……the +比较级……表示“越……越……”此处用much的比较级more；第二空是做得好，用well的比较级better，故选C。 14. My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in England. A. different something B. different anything C. something different 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在英国读书的时候，我妈妈尽力给我做一些不一样的饭。 考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。something某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何事物，多用于疑问句和否定句。根据“My mother tried to cook”可知，句子为肯定句，故排除B，空格处应该用something+形容词，形容词后置。故选C。 15. The young are busy ________ their mobile phones while getting together. A. checking B. to check C. checks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人聚在一起时正忙着检查手机。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 第二节：完形填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） Australia is a big island in the world. It is a ___16___ smaller than China. It is ___17___ the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in ___18___, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population is ___19___. The population of Australia is the same ___20___ that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia is famous for its ___21___ and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find ___22___ in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, ___23___ is full of sheep. Have you ever seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” in its body. The ___24___ kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. That is very ___25___, isn’t it? 16. A. much B. little C. more 17. A. in B. on C. under 18. A. China B. New Zealand C. Brazil 19. A. small B. few C. less 20. A. as B. so C. for 21 A. horses B. cats C. sheep 22. A. you B. yourself C. your 23. A. there B. where C. everywhere 24. A. girl B. son C. mother 25. A. bad B. interesting C. boring 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚的面积大小，人口以及主要的动物——绵羊和袋鼠。 【16题详解】 句意：它比中国要小些。 much多；little几乎没有；more更多。a little“一点”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它在地球的南部。 in在里面；on在上面；under在下面。因为澳大利亚包含于地球的内部，所以应该用介词in。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以当中国是炎热的夏天时，澳大利亚是寒冷的冬天。 China中国；New Zealand新西兰；Brazil巴西。根据前文“So when it is hot summer in...it is cold winter in Australia.”和常识可知中国是夏天的时候，澳大利亚是冬天。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：澳大利亚很大，但是人口很少。 small小的；few几乎没有；less更少。根据“Australia is big, but the population there is”可知，but表示转折，所以是澳大利亚人口少，修饰人口的少用small。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的人口和中国上海的人口一样多。 as像；so如此；for为了。the same as“和……一样多”。故选A。 21题详解】 句意：澳大利亚因为绵羊和袋鼠而著名。 horses马；cats猫；sheep绵羊。根据“...in the middle of white sheep”可知此处应该是绵羊。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在任何一个城镇驱车不远，你就会发现自己置身于一片白羊之中。 you你；yourself你自己；your你的。根据前后语境，结合“you will find”可知是“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：绵羊，绵羊，到处都是绵羊。 there那儿；where哪里；everywhere到处。根据“Sheep, sheep...”可知表达到处都是绵羊。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠装在“包”里。 girl女孩；son儿子；mother妈妈。根据“keeps its baby kangaroo in the ‘bag’”可知应该是袋鼠妈妈。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那非常有趣，不是吗？ bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“keeps its baby kangaroo in the ‘bag’”可知袋鼠妈妈把袋鼠装在“包”里，这是很有趣的。故选B。 III．阅读技能（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读判断（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F） Suggestions for traveling Dos Don’t ·Talk politely to strangers ·Wash your hands before eating, and eat quietly ·Remember to wear comfortable shoes ·Try to take public transport ·Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say “Hello” and “Thank you” ·Visit local sights, taste local food and try to understand other people’s lives in new places ·Spit (吐痰) or drop litter everywhere ·Talk loudly on your mobile phone ·Take off your shoes on planes, trains or buses ·Smoke in public places ·Cut in line ·Cross the street when the red light is on ·Write graffiti (乱涂乱画) anywhere ·Just go shopping 26. We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely. 27 It’s OK to talk loudly on your mobile phone. 28. Cutting in line and littering are not allowed. 29. You can take off your shoes on buses. 30. These suggestions are for kids only. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游时应该做的事情和不应该做的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Talk politely to strangers”以及“and eat quietly”可知我们应该安静地吃饭，说话要礼貌。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Talk loudly on your mobile phone”可知是不要大声打电话。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Spit (吐痰) or drop litter everywhere”以及“·Cut in line”可知到处扔垃圾和插队都是不能做的事情。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Take off your shoes on planes, trains or buses”可知在公交车上不要脱鞋。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了旅游时应该做的事情和不应该做的事情，所以这些建议不是只给孩子的。故答案为F。 第二节：短文理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） （A） There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me Tom The manager of the factory I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly Jim A worker We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 am. We arrived at about 1:55 am and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful Jeff A firefighter 31. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Preparing a report. 32. Who discovered (发现) the fire first? A. The manager. B. A worker. C. A firefighter. 33. When did the firefighters get the phone call? A. At 1:55 am. B. At 1:47 am. C. At 1:40 am. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom arrived at the factory first. B. The reporter was working when the fire broke out. C. Jeff said it was dry these days. 35. What don’t we know about the fire? A. The cause B. The time. C. The place 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者关于这场火灾采访了几个人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.”当我接到吉姆的电话时，我正在准备一份报告。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop”昨晚值班的时候，我闻到有东西烧焦了。我起床时，看到车间窗户里冒出浓烟，所以是工人吉姆最初发现的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 am”凌晨 1:47 接到电话后，我们立即开车前往工厂。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据在Jeff一栏“It’s dry these days.”最近几天很干燥。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中交代了时间是凌晨大约一点四十，及地点是工厂，没有交代原因。故选A。 （B） These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe. Do you know about it? It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you heard of him? He was a famous English writer, who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure (冒险) novels. It tells a story about an English sailor, whose name is Robinson Crusoe. He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa. After floating (漂浮) for some time, he arrives at an island, where there are no people. In order to survive, Robinson searches for food, builds a hut, makes tools and raises animals with his strong determination (决心) as well as his wisdom. He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28 years. The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (被翻译) into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world. 36. What does the writer think of the novel Robinson Crusoe? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Interesting. 37. Daniel Defoe was a famous _________. A. English sailor B. American writer C. English writer 38. The underlined word “survive” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 休闲 B. 生存 C. 清洗 39. How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island? A. For about 18 years. B. For about 20 years. C. For about 28 years. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Robinson Crusoe is on the way to Africa when he meets the storm. B. Robinson Crusoe is the world’s most popular adventure novel. C. Robinson Crusoe uses his determination and wisdom to live on the island. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者向读者介绍了世界名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe”可知作者认为这部小说很有趣。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a famous English writer,”可知他是一个著名的英国作家。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In order to survive, Robinson searches for food, builds a hut, makes tools and raises animals with his strong determination (决心) as well as his wisdom.”可知为了生存，鲁滨逊用他的坚定决心和智慧寻找食物、建造小屋、制造工具和饲养动物，故此处划线部分意为“生存”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28 years.”可知他岛上住了28年。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure (冒险) novels”可知《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一。故选B。 第三节：摘录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） How to Exercise Well Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个单词。 Warm up You need to ____41____ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running Find good places to exercise You can run or play ____42____ in a park or in your school gym. Don’t work too hard Choose a sport that you ____43____ interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Drink enough water Your ___44___needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. ____45____. If you hurt yourself while exercising, rest until you feel better. 【答案】41. stretch 42. sports 43. are 44 body 45. Be careful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了锻炼需要注意的几个问题。 【41题详解】 根据“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知在你做任何困难的活动如跑步之前，你需要伸展你的腿，胳膊，背和脖子。故填stretch。 【42题详解】 根据“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”可知可以在公园或者学校的体育馆里跑步或者做运动。故填sports。 【43题详解】 根据“Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.”可知选择一项你感兴趣的运动，故填are。 【44题详解】 根据“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知你的身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽。故填body。 【45题详解】 根据“Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.”可知受伤时锻炼对你的健康有害。所以我们要小心，故填Be careful。 Ⅳ．写作技能（共三节，满分50 分） 第一节：阅读简答共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） A 70-year-old Japanese is believed to be the oldest man to climb Qomolangma. Takao Arayama was 70 years and 225 days old when he reached the world’s highest mountain last Wednesday and made a new record. Arayama said he suffered (遭受) headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top. And he said it was a wonderful feeling when he finally reached the top of the 8,844.43-meter mountain. “I am very happy to be the oldest man to climb the world’s highest mountain,” the strong old man said. The previous (前面) record holder was Yuichiro Miura. He reached Qomolangma in May of 2003 when he was 70 years and 222 days old, according to Guinness Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). “I stayed for 30 minutes on the top of the mountain and took some pictures and left a picture of my dog—Pacu,” Arayama said. “It was a wonderful feeling. Everything was below me, all the mountains and the world, when I reached the top,” he said. He first climbed an 800-meter mountain near Tokyo at the age of 12 and from then on he had a great interest in it and planned to continue his interest. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 46. Why did Arayama become famous? ____________________________________________________________ 47. How old was he when Arayama reached the top of Qomolangma? ___________________________________________________________ 48. How long did Arayama stay on the top? ___________________________________________________________ 49. How did the old man feel when he reached the top? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Did Arayama suffer headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because he was the oldest man to reach Qomolangma. 47. He was 70 years and 225 days old. 48. 30 minutes. 49. Excited. 50. Yes, he did. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了70岁的Takao Arayama攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“A 70-year-old Japanese is believed to be the oldest man to climb Qomolangma.”可知，他之所以出名，是因为成为爬上了珠穆朗玛峰的年龄最大的人。故填Because he was the oldest man to reach Qomolangma. 【47题详解】 根据“Takao Arayama was 70 years and 225 days old when he reached the world’s highest mountain”可知，他爬到山顶时已经有70岁225天了。故填He was 70 years and 225 days old. 【48题详解】 根据“I stayed for 30 minutes on the top of the mountain”可知，他在山顶待了30分钟。故填30 minutes。 【49题详解】 根据“It was a wonderful feeling. Everything was below me, all the mountains and the world, when I reached the top,”可知，他爬到山顶时，看到一切都在脚下，这种感觉应该是很兴奋的、激动的。故填Excited。 【50题详解】 根据“Arayama said he suffered headaches and breathin difficulties during his trip to the top”可知，他爬到山顶的过程遭受了头痛和呼吸困难。故填Yes, he did. 第二节双向翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。 Once upon a time, 1. there was a man who was very poor. He only had an orange tree. 2. 这儿有一些桔子 on the tree every year. One year, the man found a specially big orange on the tree. He was surprised that nobody saw so big an orange. 3. So he decided to take it to the king. The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of gold coins for it. 4. 这个人变得富有了。 A rich man heard of it, he said to himself, It’s only an orange. The king gave him so many gold coins. I can get more money, if I take my gold cup to the King. The next day, the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man, 5. what a beautiful cup! Let me show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange. 51. ______________________________________________________ 52. ______________________________________________________ 53. ______________________________________________________ 54. ______________________________________________________ 55. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 有一位非常贫穷的男子。 52. There were many oranges. 53. 所以他决定带它给国王。 54. The man become rich/wealthy. 55. 多么美丽的一个杯子！ 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个穷人将自己种的橘子树上结的非常大的橘子献给了国王，国王很高兴赏给了他很多金币，富人知道这件事后，也想获得更多的钱，所以献给了国王一个金杯，但是最终只获得了一个大橘子的故事。 【51题详解】 there was有；a man一个男人；who was very poor非常贫穷。故填：有一位非常贫穷的男子。 【52题详解】 句子用一般过去时，有：there be，主语是some oranges，be动词用were。故填There were many oranges. 【53题详解】 so所以；he他；decided决定；take it to the king带它给国王。故填：所以他决定带它给国王。 【54题详解】 句子用一般过去时，主语是the man，谓语是became，表语是rich/wealthy“富有的”。故填The man become rich/wealthy. 【55题详解】 句子是感叹句，beautiful美丽的；cup杯子。故填：多么美丽的一个杯子！ 第二节 书面表达（25分） 56. 良好的习惯让人受益终身。那应该如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How to Develop a Good Habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。 内容提示： 1.坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，保证充足睡眠； 2.多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品； 3.努力学习，广泛阅读； 4.体贴父母，多做家务； …… 参考词汇: keep exercising; stay up late; care for... 要求：要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： As a middle school student, it’s important for us to develop a good habit. A good habit is the regular behavior that can benefit us for life. We should always do the things that are good for our health and development. Here are some tips on how to develop a good habit. Firstly, we should keep exercising every day and avoid staying up late to get enough sleep. Exercise and enough sleep bring good physical and mental health. Secondly, we should have a balanced diet. Eating more fruit and vegetables and less junk food is important for maintaining a healthy body. Thirdly, we should study hard and expand our knowledge by extensive reading. Finally, we should be kind and thoughtful towards our parents. Helping out with housework is a simple way to show our care for them. Good habits are the keys to a successful life. We should keep on doing the right things and someday we’ll see the positive effects on our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇写关于如何养成良好习惯的材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态” ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意写出内容提示的四个要点并根据实际拓展，保证内容充实，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写明什么是好习惯； 第二步，写明从哪些方面培养好习惯； 第三步，总结好习惯的益处； [亮点词汇] ①development 发展 ②balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③expand knowledge 拓展知识 ④extensive reading 广泛阅读 [高分句型] ①We should always do the things that are good for our health and development. （定语从句） ②Helping out with housework is a simple way to show our care for them.（动名词和不定式运用） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 古丈县2023年春季期末教学质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上做答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2.答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3.答题完成后，将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4.本试卷共四道大题，满分150 分，时量100 分钟。 听力技能 I．听力技能（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：对话理解 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题 1. What animal did Jane help feed in the zoo? A. B. C. 2. How did the girl know the story? A. B. C. 3. How long did it take Jenny to finish the story? A. Three months B. Four months C. Five months 4. What’s the height of the office building? A. 56meters B. 67meters C. 76meters 5.Which is the deepest lake in the boy’s city? A. Patk Lake B. North Lake C. Joy Lake 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. When did John go to Qingdao? A In July B. In August C. In September 7. What was the best part of the trip for John? A. Playing on the beach B. Celebrating a festival C. Climbing a mountain 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. What time does Sam’s father usually get up? A. At 5:00 a. m B. At 5:30 a. m C. At 6:00 a. m 9. What does Sam’s father do? A. He is a cook B. He in a panda keeper C. He in an animal doctor 10. How often does Sam go to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Once a month 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. What can the pears help people do in the story? A. Live a longer life B. Become successful C. Forget their stress 12.What does the boy think of Linda’s story? A. Sad B. Boring C. Funny 13. What book will the boy lend to Linda? A. A Magic Apple B. The Poor Farmer C. Interesting World 听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题 14.What is in the north of Tony’s town? A. A lake B. A forest C. A mountain 15. How long is the history of the oldest building in Tony’s town? A. 336 years B. 363 years C. 433 years. 16. What is Family House Probably? A. A restaurant B. A hotel C. A museum 第二节：短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题, 请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 17. How old was Julie? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 18. How often did Julie and her mother eat that winter ? A. Once a day B. Twice a day C. Three times a day 19. Which part of the bird’s body got hurt? A. Its head B. Its neck C. Its leg 20..How did Julie feel when she saw the food on the table? A. Scared B. Worried C. Surprised 笔试部分 II．知识运用（共二节，满分30 分） 第一节：单项选择（共15 小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 1. China has the ________ population in the world. A. smallest B. most C. biggest 2. —Have you finished your work ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. just; already 3. Could you ________ when my friend comes here? A. wake me up B. wake mine up C. wake up me 4. —Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now? —He ________ the library. A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to 5. ________ visitors come to Mount Huang during May Day holidays ever year. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of 6. —Have you ________ the movie? —Yes, I ________ it last Sunday. A. saw, saw B. seen; seen C. seen; saw 7 —I have ________ sore back. What should I do? —I think you should go and get ________ X-ray. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a 8. David is ________ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. / B. an C. a 9. My friend didn’t go to Beijing and ________. A. so did I B. neither did I C. neither I did 10. Lisa is too busy, Let me go ________. A. instead B. always C. beside 11. What ________ you ________ when the teacher came in? A. do; do B. is; doing C. were; doing 12. The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school. A. as; as B. so; that C. too; to 13. ________ he practices, ________ he does. A. Much; better B. The much; the better C. The more; the better 14. My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in England. A. different something B. different anything C. something different 15. The young are busy ________ their mobile phones while getting together. A. checking B. to check C. checks 第二节：完形填空 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） Australia is a big island in the world. It is a ___16___ smaller than China. It is ___17___ the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in ___18___, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population is ___19___. The population of Australia is the same ___20___ that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia is famous for its ___21___ and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find ___22___ in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, ___23___ is full of sheep. Have you ever seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” in its body. The ___24___ kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. That is very ___25___, isn’t it? 16. A. much B. little C. more 17. A. in B. on C. under 18. A. China B. New Zealand C. Brazil 19. A. small B. few C. less 20. A. as B. so C. for 21. A. horses B. cats C. sheep 22. A. you B. yourself C. your 23. A. there B. where C. everywhere 24. A. girl B. son C. mother 25. A. bad B. interesting C. boring III．阅读技能（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读判断（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共计10分） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F） Suggestions for traveling Dos Don’t ·Talk politely to strangers ·Wash your hands before eating, and eat quietly ·Remember to wear comfortable shoes ·Try to take public transport ·Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say “Hello” and “Thank you” ·Visit local sights, taste local food and try to understand other people’s lives in new places ·Spit (吐痰) or drop litter everywhere ·Talk loudly on your mobile phone ·Take off your shoes on planes, trains or buses ·Smoke in public places ·Cut in line ·Cross the street when the red light is on ·Write graffiti (乱涂乱画) anywhere ·Just go shopping 26. We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely. 27. It’s OK to talk loudly on your mobile phone. 28. Cutting in line and littering are not allowed. 29. You can take off your shoes on buses. 30. These suggestions are for kids only. 第二节：短文理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） （A） There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me Tom The manager of the factory I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly Jim A worker We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 am. We arrived at about 1:55 am and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful Jeff A firefighter 31. What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Preparing a report. 32. Who discovered (发现) the fire first? A. The manager. B. A worker. C. A firefighter. 33. When did the firefighters get the phone call? A. At 1:55 am. B. At 1:47 am. C. At 1:40 am. 34 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom arrived at the factory first. B. The reporter was working when the fire broke out. C. Jeff said it was dry these days. 35. What don’t we know about the fire? A. The cause B. The time. C. The place （B） These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe. Do you know about it? It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you heard of him? He was a famous English writer, who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731. Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most popular adventure (冒险) novels. It tells a story about an English sailor, whose name is Robinson Crusoe. He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa. After floating (漂浮) for some time, he arrives at an island, where there are no people. In order to survive, Robinson searches for food, builds a hut, makes tools and raises animals with his strong determination (决心) as well as his wisdom. He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28 years. The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (被翻译) into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world. 36. What does the writer think of the novel Robinson Crusoe? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Interesting. 37. Daniel Defoe was a famous _________. A. English sailor B. American writer C. English writer 38. The underlined word “survive” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 休闲 B. 生存 C. 清洗 39. How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island? A. For about 18 years. B. For about 20 years. C. For about 28 years. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Robinson Crusoe is on the way to Africa when he meets the storm. B. Robinson Crusoe is the world’s most popular adventure novel. C Robinson Crusoe uses his determination and wisdom to live on the island. 第三节：摘录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） How to Exercise Well Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个单词。 Warm up You need to ____41____ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running Find good places to exercise You can run or play ____42____ in a park or in your school gym. Don’t work too hard Choose a sport that you ____43____ interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Drink enough water Your ___44___needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. ____45____. If you hurt yourself while exercising, rest until you feel better. Ⅳ．写作技能（共三节，满分50 分） 第一节：阅读简答共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） A 70-year-old Japanese is believed to be the oldest man to climb Qomolangma. Takao Arayama was 70 years and 225 days old when he reached the world’s highest mountain last Wednesday and made a new record. Arayama said he suffered (遭受) headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top. And he said it was a wonderful feeling when he finally reached the top of the 8844.43-meter mountain. “I am very happy to be the oldest man to climb the world’s highest mountain,” the strong old man said. The previous (前面) record holder was Yuichiro Miura. He reached Qomolangma in May of 2003 when he was 70 years and 222 days old, according to Guinness Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). “I stayed for 30 minutes on the top of the mountain and took some pictures and left a picture of my dog—Pacu,” Arayama said. “It was a wonderful feeling. Everything was below me, all the mountains and the world, when I reached the top,” he said. He first climbed an 800-meter mountain near Tokyo at the age of 12 and from then on he had a great interest in it and planned to continue his interest. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 46. Why did Arayama become famous? ____________________________________________________________ 47. How old was he when Arayama reached the top of Qomolangma? ___________________________________________________________ 48. How long did Arayama stay on the top? ___________________________________________________________ 49. How did the old man feel when he reached the top? ___________________________________________________________ 50. Did Arayama suffer headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top? ___________________________________________________________ 第二节双向翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。 Once upon a time, 1. there was a man who was very poor. He only had an orange tree. 2. 这儿有一些桔子 on the tree every year. One year, the man found a specially big orange on the tree. He was surprised that nobody saw so big an orange. 3. So he decided to take it to the king. The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of gold coins for it. 4. 这个人变得富有了。 A rich man heard of it, he said to himself, It’s only an orange. The king gave him so many gold coins. I can get more money, if I take my gold cup to the King. The next day, the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man, 5. what a beautiful cup! Let me show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange. 51. ______________________________________________________ 52. ______________________________________________________ 53. ______________________________________________________ 54. ______________________________________________________ 55. ______________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（25分） 56. 良好的习惯让人受益终身。那应该如何培养良好的习惯？请根据以下内容提示，以“How to Develop a Good Habit”为题，用英语写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。 内容提示： 1.坚持锻炼，不要熬夜，保证充足睡眠； 2.多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品； 3.努力学习，广泛阅读； 4.体贴父母，多做家务； …… 参考词汇: keep exercising; stay up late; care for... 要求：要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$