精品解析：山东省临沂市临沭县临沭第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

临沭一中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月份教学质量检测 英语 2024. 06 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman dislike about the man's clothes? A. His white shirt. B. His green sweater. C. His dark blue jeans. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a camping trip. B. Discussing a weekend plan. C. Traveling in a wonderful city. 3. What does the woman think of the new book? A. It's boring. B. It's confusing. C. It's great. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. In a grocery store. C. At the woman's home. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their family. B. Their experiences. C. Their plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does the woman check her phone? A. Every five minutes. B. Every two hours. C. Every two days. 7. Where does the man get his information? A. From an iPad. B. From a computer. C. From his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a semester. B. In the middle of a semester. C. Near the end of a semester. 9. Why does the man study on his own now? A. His partner is busy. B. He quit his study group. C. It's easy to make progress. 10. What time does the study group usually end? A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7: 30 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. What will Mat do this Saturday? A. Write a paper. B. Watch some bees. C. Attend a family reunion. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Marta start her website? A. To finish school assignments. B. To prepare for her future work. C. To put her learning into practice. 15. What makes Marta's website distinctive? A. The wide coverage. B. The display of the page. C. The low service charge. 16. What was difficult for Marta in the beginning? A. Sparing time for her homework. B. Creating good advertisements. C. Gaining businessmen's trust. 17. What is Marta's opinion about her future work? A. It is too early to decide. B. She will start her own business. C. She expects to work with computers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many items of clothing are made every year? A. 100 billion. B. 60 billion. C. 30 billion. 19. What causes the problem of clothing waste? A. The high productivity. B. The way of buying clothes. C. The strict rules of recycling. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. People's pursuit of fashion. B. Clothing manufacturing process. C. Effects of fast fashion on the environment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Vitality Big Half gets underway this morning. It was first launched last year and saw 11 ,000 take part, with the aim of bringing Londoners together and celebrating the diversity of the capital. A festival is being held at the finish line with music, food and activities throughout the day. The strong winds this morning unfortunately mean that the scheduled music performances from local talents have had to be cancelled as it's impossible to build the temporary stage structures for the festival. The food will still be available and the event will include cooking classes from MasterChef Steve Kielty, and there will also be running challenges, trampolining（蹦床运动）, craft making and gardening advice. When the half marathon starts: The Vitality Big Half will start from 9 am by Tower Bridge, as well as The New Balance Big Relay. The 2.4-mile Little Half will start at 12: 45 from Southwark Park, while The Vitality Big Mile will start at Greenwich Park from 12: 30. Greenwich Park will also be where The Vitality Big Festival is held between 9 am and 4 pm today. What is the route: The Big Half will be starting at Tower Bridge and runners will then follow a 13.1-mile route that will take them past Shadwell and Limehouse, before circling around Canary Wharf. Half marathon runners will then follow up the River Thames back towards Wapping and then go over Tower Bridge and head towards Southwark Park. The route continues along the south side of the River Thames and circles around Rotherhithe before joining the Little Half runners and travelling through Deptford towards the finish line at Cutty Sark. How to watch the runners: You can go to various points along the route to watch the runners in person, watch them at home on your TV or watch them online. 1. What is the purpose of The Vitality Big Half? A. To list some dos and don'ts of a great event in London. B. To gather the locals together and praise the city's diversity. C. To encourage people to do sports and outdoor activities. D. To introduce different ways to celebrate a traditional festival. 2. What happened to the music performances of this year's festival? A. It failed to go on as planned. B. It attracted too many people. C. The temporary stage was destroyed. D. Talents from around the world came. 3. Which place will the Big Half marathon runners and the Little Half runners join together? A. The River Thames. B. Wapping. C. Rotherhithe. D. Deptford. B I knew I would not see an actual person named Ellie’s at Ellie’s Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Ellie’s is a robo-restaurant. When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with lively blue eyes. It showed me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining options. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down. I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle (过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my appetizer stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into the kitchen to be cleaned. I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main course. The food was tasty, but I was starting to feel annoyed because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences. So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster’s shining red eyes — at last, a real live person would arrive! But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the piece of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen. My plan to get a little reality into Ellie’s Eatery failed sadly. I hope the restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again! 4. What happened right after the author finished the first dish? A. Two robots cleaned up the dish. B. The manager robot’s eyes blinked red. C. The robot manager showed the main course. D. The empty plate was sent back to the kitchen by the belt. 5. Why did the author break a plate? A To try to get human service. B. To attract attention from the robots. C. To show that the food did not taste good. D. To put an end to the robo-restaurant trend. 6. How did the author feel at the end of the story? A. Hopeful. B. Guilty. C. Shocked. D. Disappointed. 7. Where is the text most likely from? A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature. C. A restaurant review. D. A science report. C Imagine if it were easy for everyone to get to the seashore, to smell the sea winds and to feel seawater on their skin. Wouldn’t it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves? The good news is that things are moving in the right direction! In a CDC study, around 14% of adults in the US report a mobility disability, defined as serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs. This can make vacation planning a challenge and put some destinations off-limits. But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality. Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats(垫子). These function like red carpets at movie premieres(首映), taking people with special needs right to the seashore. They are made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer surface to cross the sand. More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions. The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers. The Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform, and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach. Inspired by creative innovation, forward-looking policymakers and companies, and the shared demands of disabled people who are calling for better access to beautiful beach locations, it seems that many more people of all abilities will be able to head to the beach. 8. What is the good news mentioned in paragraph 1? A. The seashore becomes the hottest destination. B. The ocean environment changes for the better. C. Beaches are more accessible to the disabled. D. Approaching the sea benefits disabled people. 9. What can we learn about the mat from Mobi-mat? A. It offers a firm surface. B. It originates from movies. C. It replaces wheelchairs. D. It functions beneath the sand. 10. What can be inferred about the measures in Jupiter and Miami? A. They’re well behind schedule. B. They center on ocean protection. C. They need to be more creative. D They’re tailored to local conditions. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a friendly move. B. To recommend a treatment. C. To advertise beautiful beaches. D To report findings of a study. D Sea life near Turkey is being threatened by a layer of brown foam on the ocean s surface. The actual name for the foam is mucilage (黏液). Scientists first noticed and described mucilage in 2007, when it was found near Turkey. Then, it was also found in other parts of the Aegean Sea, near Greece. This year’s outbreak of mucilage is the worst ever recorded. It’s been developing for seven months and is now covering large parts of the Sea of Marmara. The Sea of Marmara is an “inland sea”, surrounded by land belonging to Turkey, and connected to the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea. There are many different kinds of algae (海藻), and it’s natural and normal for algae to grow in the ocean or in other bodies of water. But when there is lots of food for the algae, and other conditions are just right, there can be “an algae bloom” which results in algae growing quickly and in huge numbers And in very bad situations, mucilage is the result. There are two main causes for the present outbreak of mucilage. One is the heavy pollution sewage, fertilizers, and other chemicals- flowing into the Sea of Marmara. The second cause is higher water temperatures because of climate change. The mucilage causes problems in lots of different ways. For one thing, by covering the ocean’s surface, it stops sunlight from reaching all the sea life below. “This mucilage is now covering the sea surface like a tent canvas,” says Muharrem Balci, who teaches biology at Istanbul University. Because there is so much algae, it takes up lots of oxygen from the seawater. That means that there’s very little oxygen left for the other sea creatures that depend on it. The BBC reports that divers in the area are seeing large numbers of dying fish. After a while, the mucilage falls to the bottom of the ocean, where it covers the sea floor threatening to poison creatures that live there, like crabs and mussels. This year, the mucilage has been found as deep as 30 meters below the surface. 12. What do we know about mucilage? A. It generally doesn’t last long. B. It had never existed before 2007. C. It is mainly formed in inland seas. D. It was first noticed near Turkey. 13. What does the underlined part “an algae bloom” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A good harvest of algae. B. The increasing use of algae. C. The explosive growth of algae. D. A continuing popularity of algae. 14. What can be inferred about mucilage from the last paragraph? A. It can greatly threaten sea life. B. It has drawn attention worldwide. C. It will lead to food shortages for humans. D. It benefits some sea creatures but harms others. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New kinds of algae are found in Turkey B. Turkey’s coastal waters are covered with mucilage C. Marmara has seen an increase in water temperatures D. Endangered sea creatures in Marmara have been protected 第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. _____16_____ Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe, _____17_____. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning: in applied science—a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment. _____18_____ The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. _____19_____ Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the rain of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals. William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together. “_____20_____ But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war? A. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. B. Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. C. Fortunately, science has brought us with the greatest D. It offers us less access to nature as well as social life. E. The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities—science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. F. Many things caused the changes, but in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science. G. It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being jobless for the last three months I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ____21____ to a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious apartment to a small one in order to ____22____ my living expenses. My wife has suffered stress. On top of that, my father-in-law ____23____ a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, ____24____ our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental ____25____: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ____26____ my negative thoughts with super self-confidence and consistency, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude. I choose the second option for I believe that the pain I am suffering today will build up my ____27____. My strength will then increase my confidence and make me ____28____ one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of life. Good times make me happy, while bad times ____29____ the “inner” me. Two months later, _____30_____, I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress _____31_____ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school for the admissions for the new academic year were still _____32_____! As I am back on the track of normal life, I can definitely say that the most important things that helped me _____33_____ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and _____34_____ attitude towards life. So, I highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life _____35_____ you are trapped in any of such situations. 21. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission 22. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise 23. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away 24. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting 25. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities 26. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange 27. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation 28. A. careful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful 29. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill 30. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately 31. A. regardless of B. on account of C. instead of D. apart from 32. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed 33. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay 34. A. general B. optimistic C. friendly D. pessimistic 35. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known ____36____ (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. ____37____ (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province. Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three ____38____ (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, ____39____ not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, ____40____ expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the ____41____ (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin ____42____ (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen ____43____ (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years. Putian city is home ____44____ over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works _____45_____ (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校在图书馆举办了一场学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“是否应该进行海洋探索”。现在请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参赛对象； 2.比赛情况； 3.比赛意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest on Ocean Exploration ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or lawyer, but he always dressed like my father, getting up before dawn every day to make breakfast for my mother and me. We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of jeans and a shirt, keeping his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots were those with steel toes that made them difficult to pull off his feet, which I sometimes helped him with when he returned from repairing cars — his job that also shamed me. I blamed the way he dressed. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they’d seen him mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to beautify their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and expensive shoes. He preferred clothes that allowed him the freedom to move under cars. So even when taking part in a school trip with me, he was dressed in his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents except me, who lowered the head, avoiding spotting my classmates’ mocking glance (讥笑的眼光) or hearing their jokes, which I thought was about nothing else but what my father wore. I regretted telling my parents the school trip, and I was very angry why my mother had no spare time while my father happened to have a vacation. But my father failed to read my mind. He was very happy, whistling a tune along the way. Though my father didn’t sense my bad mood the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove more and more slowly and finally it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus but found nothing wrong. Students and parents on the bus began to whisper about what was happening, worried that the delay might spoil the journey. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 When others were complaining, my father stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The school bus restarted and everyone cheered. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临沭一中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月份教学质量检测 英语 2024. 06 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman dislike about the man's clothes? A. His white shirt. B. His green sweater. C. His dark blue jeans. 2. What are the speakers doing? A Having a camping trip. B. Discussing a weekend plan. C. Traveling in a wonderful city. 3. What does the woman think of the new book? A. It's boring. B. It's confusing. C. It's great. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. In a grocery store. C. At the woman's home. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their family. B. Their experiences. C. Their plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does the woman check her phone? A. Every five minutes. B. Every two hours. C. Every two days. 7. Where does the man get his information? A. From an iPad. B. From a computer. C. From his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a semester. B. In the middle of a semester. C. Near the end of a semester. 9. Why does the man study on his own now? A. His partner is busy. B. He quit his study group. C. It's easy to make progress. 10. What time does the study group usually end? A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7: 30 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 13. What will Mat do this Saturday? A. Write a paper. B. Watch some bees. C. Attend a family reunion. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Marta start her website? A. To finish school assignments. B. To prepare for her future work. C. To put her learning into practice. 15. What makes Marta's website distinctive? A. The wide coverage. B. The display of the page. C. The low service charge. 16. What was difficult for Marta in the beginning? A Sparing time for her homework. B. Creating good advertisements. C. Gaining businessmen's trust. 17. What is Marta's opinion about her future work? A. It is too early to decide. B. She will start her own business. C. She expects to work with computers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many items of clothing are made every year? A. 100 billion. B. 60 billion. C. 30 billion. 19. What causes the problem of clothing waste? A. The high productivity. B. The way of buying clothes. C. The strict rules of recycling. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. People's pursuit of fashion. B. Clothing manufacturing process. C. Effects of fast fashion on the environment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Vitality Big Half gets underway this morning. It was first launched last year and saw 11 ,000 take part, with the aim of bringing Londoners together and celebrating the diversity of the capital. A festival is being held at the finish line with music, food and activities throughout the day. The strong winds this morning unfortunately mean that the scheduled music performances from local talents have had to be cancelled as it's impossible to build the temporary stage structures for the festival. The food will still be available and the event will include cooking classes from MasterChef Steve Kielty, and there will also be running challenges, trampolining（蹦床运动）, craft making and gardening advice. When the half marathon starts: The Vitality Big Half will start from 9 am by Tower Bridge, as well as The New Balance Big Relay. The 2.4-mile Little Half will start at 12: 45 from Southwark Park, while The Vitality Big Mile will start at Greenwich Park from 12: 30. Greenwich Park will also be where The Vitality Big Festival is held between 9 am and 4 pm today. What is the route: The Big Half will be starting at Tower Bridge and runners will then follow a 13.1-mile route that will take them past Shadwell and Limehouse, before circling around Canary Wharf. Half marathon runners will then follow up the River Thames back towards Wapping and then go over Tower Bridge and head towards Southwark Park. The route continues along the south side of the River Thames and circles around Rotherhithe before joining the Little Half runners and travelling through Deptford towards the finish line at Cutty Sark. How to watch the runners: You can go to various points along the route to watch the runners in person, watch them at home on your TV or watch them online. 1. What is the purpose of The Vitality Big Half? A. To list some dos and don'ts of a great event in London. B. To gather the locals together and praise the city's diversity. C. To encourage people to do sports and outdoor activities. D. To introduce different ways to celebrate a traditional festival. 2. What happened to the music performances of this year's festival? A. It failed to go on as planned. B. It attracted too many people. C. The temporary stage was destroyed. D. Talents from around the world came. 3. Which place will the Big Half marathon runners and the Little Half runners join together? A. The River Thames. B. Wapping. C. Rotherhithe. D. Deptford. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在伦敦举行的The Vitality Big Half半程马拉松比赛的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was first launched last year and saw 11 ,000 take part, with the aim of bringing Londoners together and celebrating the diversity of the capital.(该项目于去年首次推出，共有1.1万人参加，目的是让伦敦人聚集在一起，庆祝首都的多样性。)”可知，组织The Vitality Big Half的目的是将当地人聚集在一起，赞美这座城市的多样性。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The strong winds this morning unfortunately mean that the scheduled music performances from local talents have had to be cancelled as it's impossible to build the temporary stage structures for the festival.(不幸的是，今天早上的强风意味着来自当地有才能的人们的预定音乐表演不得不被取消，因为不可能为音乐节建造临时的舞台结构。)”可知，由于大风该活动没有按计划进行。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is the route:中的“The route continues along the south side of the River Thames and circles around Rotherhithe before joining the Little Half runners and travelling through Deptford towards the finish line at Cutty Sark.( 路线继续沿着泰晤士河南侧，绕罗瑟希特(Rotherhithe)转，然后加入小半程选手，穿过德特福德(Deptford)到达卡蒂萨克(Cutty Sark)终点线。 )”可知，他们将在Deptford会合。故选D。 B I knew I would not see an actual person named Ellie’s at Ellie’s Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Ellie’s is a robo-restaurant. When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with lively blue eyes. It showed me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining options. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down. I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle (过道) of tables. In just a few minutes, my appetizer stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into the kitchen to be cleaned. I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main course. The food was tasty, but I was starting to feel annoyed because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences. So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster’s shining red eyes — at last, a real live person would arrive! But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the piece of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen. My plan to get a little reality into Ellie’s Eatery failed sadly. I hope the restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again! 4. What happened right after the author finished the first dish? A. Two robots cleaned up the dish. B. The manager robot’s eyes blinked red. C. The robot manager showed the main course. D. The empty plate was sent back to the kitchen by the belt. 5. Why did the author break a plate? A. To try to get human service. B. To attract attention from the robots. C. To show that the food did not taste good. D. To put an end to the robo-restaurant trend. 6. How did the author feel at the end of the story? A. Hopeful. B. Guilty. C. Shocked. D. Disappointed. 7. Where is the text most likely from? A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature. C. A restaurant review. D. A science report. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机器人餐厅就餐的经过。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In just a few minutes, my appetizer stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into the kitchen to be cleaned.(仅仅几分钟，我的开胃菜就停在了我的桌子上，我从传送带上取了它。后来，我把空盘子放回传送带上，然后被带到厨房去清洗。)”可知，当作者吃完第一道菜后空盘子被传送带送回了厨房，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The food was tasty, but I was starting to feel annoyed because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.(食物很美味，但我开始感到恼火，因为与机器人打交道总是让我感觉不人道。很快，我想和真正的人交谈，即使只是几句话。)”和第五段中“So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. (所以当我的甜点到来时，我采取了行动。我把盘子摔在地板上，发出一声令人满意的撞击声。)”可知，作者打破盘子是为了想让真正的人来服务，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared...My plan to get a little reality into Ellie’s Eatery failed sadly. I hope the restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!(但取而代之的是，两个机器人组成的团队很快出现了……我的计划是让艾莉的餐馆有点现实，但不幸的是失败了。我希望餐厅的风潮尽快结束。我又想和人打交道了！)”可推知，作者想让真正的人来服务，结果却来了两个机器人，由此可推知，作者在故事的最后表达了自己的不满和失望，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I knew I would not see an actual person named Ellie’s at Ellie’s Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Ellie’s is a robo-restaurant.(我知道我不会在艾莉餐厅看到一个叫艾莉的真人，因为就像当今大多数新餐厅一样，艾莉餐厅是一家机器人餐厅。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在一家机器人餐厅就餐的经过，整个餐厅都是由机器人来服务，没有一个真人。由此可推知，文章可能选自科幻小说，故选A。 C Imagine if it were easy for everyone to get to the seashore, to smell the sea winds and to feel seawater on their skin. Wouldn’t it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves? The good news is that things are moving in the right direction! In a CDC study, around 14% of adults in the US report a mobility disability, defined as serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs. This can make vacation planning a challenge and put some destinations off-limits. But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality. Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats(垫子). These function like red carpets at movie premieres(首映), taking people with special needs right to the seashore. They are made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer surface to cross the sand. More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions. The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers. The Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform, and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach. Inspired by creative innovation, forward-looking policymakers and companies, and the shared demands of disabled people who are calling for better access to beautiful beach locations, it seems that many more people of all abilities will be able to head to the beach. 8. What is the good news mentioned in paragraph 1? A. The seashore becomes the hottest destination. B. The ocean environment changes for the better. C. Beaches are more accessible to the disabled. D. Approaching the sea benefits disabled people. 9. What can we learn about the mat from Mobi-mat? A. It offers a firm surface. B. It originates from movies. C. It replaces wheelchairs. D. It functions beneath the sand. 10. What can be inferred about the measures in Jupiter and Miami? A. They’re well behind schedule. B. They center on ocean protection. C. They need to be more creative. D. They’re tailored to local conditions. 11. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a friendly move. B. To recommend a treatment. C. To advertise beautiful beaches. D. To report findings of a study. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Mobi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品，使得一些行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wouldn’t it be great if people with walking difficulty could also get closer to the ocean to enjoy the thrill of a sunset, watching the sun’s rays light up the waves? The good news is that things are moving in the right direction!(如果步行困难的人们也可以走近大海，欣赏日落的刺激，看着太阳的光芒照亮海浪，那该多好啊？好消息是，事情正朝着正确的方向发展！)”可知，第一段提到的好消息是残疾人士会更容易到达海滩，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mobi-mat has developed some exciting innovations like non-slip roll-out accessibility mats(垫子). These function like red carpets at movie premieres(首映), taking people with special needs right to the seashore. They are made of a fine nylon material that is designed for people who use wheelchairs or may otherwise need a firmer surface to cross the sand.(Mobi-mat已经开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品，如推出防滑无障碍垫。这些功能就像电影首映式上的红地毯，把有特殊需要的人带到海边。它们是由一种优良的尼龙材料制成的，这种材料是为那些使用轮椅或者需要更坚固的表面才能穿过沙子的人们设计的。)”可知，Mobi-mat提供了坚固的表面，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“More cities are working to make enjoyment of the beach much more wide-ranging in other creative ways based on regional conditions. The town of Jupiter in Florida has opened up access to its beaches to people who have trouble going up and down stairs via three new wide wooden walkovers. Miami Herald recently reported on the upcoming construction of a wheelchair-accessible beachfront observation platform, and upgraded park with adaptive playground and exercise equipment for people with disabilities in Miami Beach.(越来越多的城市正在根据当地条件，以创造性的方式努力使海滩游玩更加广泛。佛罗里达州的朱庇特镇通过三个新的宽阔的木质步行机，向上下楼梯有困难的人们开放了进入其海滩的通道。《迈阿密先驱报》最近报道说，即将在迈阿密海滩建造一个可供轮椅使用的海滨观景平台，并为残疾人提供适应性游乐场和运动设备。)”可推知，在朱庇特和迈阿密采取的措施是根据当地条件而制定的，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But technology companies like Mobi-mat are making a day at the beach for people with limited mobility a reality.(但是像Mobi-mat这样的科技公司正在让行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Mobi-mat科技公司开发了一些令人兴奋的创新产品，这使得一些行动不便的人们在海滩上度过一天成为现实。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍一个友好的举动。故选A。 D Sea life near Turkey is being threatened by a layer of brown foam on the ocean s surface. The actual name for the foam is mucilage (黏液). Scientists first noticed and described mucilage in 2007, when it was found near Turkey. Then, it was also found in other parts of the Aegean Sea, near Greece. This year’s outbreak of mucilage is the worst ever recorded. It’s been developing for seven months and is now covering large parts of the Sea of Marmara. The Sea of Marmara is an “inland sea”, surrounded by land belonging to Turkey, and connected to the Aegean Sea and the Black Sea. There are many different kinds of algae (海藻), and it’s natural and normal for algae to grow in the ocean or in other bodies of water. But when there is lots of food for the algae, and other conditions are just right, there can be “an algae bloom” which results in algae growing quickly and in huge numbers And in very bad situations, mucilage is the result. There are two main causes for the present outbreak of mucilage. One is the heavy pollution sewage, fertilizers, and other chemicals- flowing into the Sea of Marmara. The second cause is higher water temperatures because of climate change. The mucilage causes problems in lots of different ways. For one thing, by covering the ocean’s surface, it stops sunlight from reaching all the sea life below. “This mucilage is now covering the sea surface like a tent canvas,” says Muharrem Balci, who teaches biology at Istanbul University. Because there is so much algae, it takes up lots of oxygen from the seawater. That means that there’s very little oxygen left for the other sea creatures that depend on it. The BBC reports that divers in the area are seeing large numbers of dying fish. After a while, the mucilage falls to the bottom of the ocean, where it covers the sea floor threatening to poison creatures that live there, like crabs and mussels. This year, the mucilage has been found as deep as 30 meters below the surface. 12. What do we know about mucilage? A. It generally doesn’t last long. B. It had never existed before 2007. C. It is mainly formed in inland seas. D. It was first noticed near Turkey. 13. What does the underlined part “an algae bloom” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A good harvest of algae. B. The increasing use of algae. C. The explosive growth of algae. D. A continuing popularity of algae. 14. What can be inferred about mucilage from the last paragraph? A. It can greatly threaten sea life. B. It has drawn attention worldwide. C. It will lead to food shortages for humans. D. It benefits some sea creatures but harms others. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A New kinds of algae are found in Turkey B. Turkey’s coastal waters are covered with mucilage C. Marmara has seen an increase in water temperatures D. Endangered sea creatures in Marmara have been protected 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由于污染和全球气候变暖的缘故，马尔马拉海的海藻大量繁殖，形成了很多的海洋黏液。文章主要介绍了粘液产生和爆发的原因，以及带来的严重危害等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Scientists first noticed and described mucilage in 2007, when it was found near Turkey（科学家们第一次注意到并描述粘液是在2007年，当时它在土耳其附近被发现。）”可知，这种黏液最初是在土耳其附近被发现的（It was first noticed near Turkey.）。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段画线词后的“which results in algae growing quickly and in huge numbers（导致藻类大量快速生长）”可知，当海藻的养分充足，其它条件也正合适时，海藻会大量繁殖，过度生长（The explosive growth of algae.）。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一二句“The mucilage causes problems in lots of different ways.For one thing, by covering the ocean’s surface, it stops sunlight from reaching all the sea life below.（黏液在很多方面都造成了问题。首先，它覆盖了海洋表面，阻止阳光照射到下面所有的海洋生物。）”以及 第二句“That means that there’s very little oxygen left for the other sea creatures that depend on it.（这意味着其他依赖氧气生存的海洋生物所剩的氧气非常少。）”可知，这种海洋黏液对海洋生物的危害极大（It can greatly threaten sea life.）。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Sea life near Turkey is being threatened by a layer of brown foam on the ocean s surface.（土耳其附近的海洋生物正受到海面上一层棕色泡沫的威胁。）”结合全文，可知本文主要报道了土耳其海域海藻大量繁殖，形成了很多海洋黏液，给海洋生物造成了威胁，所以B项Turkey’s coastal waters are covered with mucilage（土耳其的沿海水域覆盖着粘液）作为标题最合适。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. _____16_____ Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe, _____17_____. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning: in applied science—a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment. _____18_____ The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. _____19_____ Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the rain of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals. William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together. “_____20_____ But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war? A. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. B. Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. C. Fortunately, science has brought us with the greatest D. It offers us less access to nature as well as social life. E. The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities—science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. F. Many things caused the changes, but in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science. G. It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了在21 世纪，科学有了很大的进步。科学研究极大地开阔了我们的视野，给人类带来了更大的好处。但另一方面科学的创造力也被用来损害人类。 16题详解】 此题线索是词汇复现。该段首句提到“The twentieth century saw greater changes…”，该段的主题是关于本世纪的种种变化；选项F意思为：许多事情导致了变化，但在我看来，最重要的是科学的进步。选项F是顺承上文的话题，其中the changes与上文中多次出现的changes是词汇复现。故选F项。 【17题详解】 此题线索是代词指代和并列句式。选项G意思为：它使我们对生命本质及其不断发展有了更好的理解。选项G中“It has brought us a better understanding of …”与上一句中的“It has given us a deeper knowledge of…”是句式并列，其中it都是指代该段首句中的Scientific research in physics and biology。故选G项。 【18题详解】 此题线索是逻辑。文章第二段首句提到“科学研究使我们扩大视野”，第三段首句提到“科学研究活动将给人类带来更大的好处”；第四段空后一句提到“科学的创新被用来损害人类”，该段话题与文章上两段的话题出现转折；选项B意思为：然而，不幸的是，事情还有另一面。选项B中however表示话题出现转折，是承上启下。 故选B项。 【19题详解】 该段话题是科学创新被利用来损害人类。选项A意思为：我们已经在核武器的问题上看到了这种情况。空前一句提到“发展和生产大规模毁灭性武器对人类的继续生存造成了危险”，选项A是顺承上一句的话题，以核武器为例进一步说明上一句的内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 此题线索是词汇重现。选项E意思为：以上对人类活动——科学应用的仅仅一部分的简要回顾似乎证明了莎士比亚所说的。选项E中“what Shakespeare said”即是上一句中“William Shakespeare said”的复现。故选E项。 【点睛】七选五做题技巧 1. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。 如第4小题， 空前一句提到“发展和生产大规模毁灭性武器对人类的继续生存造成了危险”，选项A是顺承上一句的话题，以核武器为例进一步说明上一句的内容。重点阅读上下文是确定选项的一个重要方法。 2. 词语复现显神功 上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。 如第1小题此题线索是词汇复现。选项F中the changes与上文中多次出现的changes是词汇复现，从而推断出选项。 值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。 3. 代词亦管用 七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第2小题，选项G中“It has brought us a better understanding of …”与上一句中的“It has given us a deeper knowledge of…”是句式并列，其中it都是指代该段首句中的Scientific research in physics and biology，可以帮助确定选项。 4.逻辑很重要 阅读时，注意句与句之间、段与段之间的总分、转折、因果、并列、递进、解释等逻辑关系，是确定选项的重要方法。 如第3小题，文章第二段首句提到“科学研究使我们扩大视野”，第三段提到首句提到“科学研究活动将给人类带来更大的好处”；第四段空后一句提到“科学的创新被用来损害人类”。阅读文章第二、三、四段后，会发现段与段之间话题出现转折，从而可以确定选项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ____21____ to a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious apartment to a small one in order to ____22____ my living expenses. My wife has suffered stress. On top of that, my father-in-law ____23____ a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, ____24____ our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental ____25____: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ____26____ my negative thoughts with super self-confidence and consistency, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude. I choose the second option for I believe that the pain I am suffering today will build up my ____27____. My strength will then increase my confidence and make me ____28____ one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of life. Good times make me happy, while bad times ____29____ the “inner” me. Two months later, _____30_____, I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress _____31_____ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school for the admissions for the new academic year were still _____32_____! As I am back on the track of normal life, I can definitely say that the most important things that helped me _____33_____ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and _____34_____ attitude towards life. So, I highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life _____35_____ you are trapped in any of such situations. 21. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission 22. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise 23. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away 24. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting 25. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities 26. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange 27. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation 28. A. careful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful 29. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill 30. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately 31. A. regardless of B. on account of C. instead of D. apart from 32. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed 33. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay 34. A. general B. optimistic C. friendly D. pessimistic 35. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的三个月里，作者一家经历了很多痛苦的事情，但作者选择用积极的态度去面对，后来作者一家的情况变得越来越好，回归了正常生活。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子没有被一所好学校录取，他可能不得不去一所不太合格的学校。A. admission（机构、组织等的）准许加入；B. benefit益处；C. diploma结业证书；D. permission准许，许可。根据空后的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可知，儿子没有被一所好学校录取。故选A。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少生活开支，我从一间宽敞的公寓搬到了一间小公寓。A. share分享；B. reduce减少；C. break弄坏；D. raise提升，举起。根据上文中的“Being jobless for the last three months”和“moved from a spacious apartment to a small one”可知，作者失业三个月，他把宽敞的公寓换成一间小公寓是为了省钱。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这更是火上浇油，使我们的家庭陷入了更糟糕的境地。A. showed up出现，露面；B. set off出发，动身；C. fell down摔倒；D. passed away去世，逝世。根据下文中的“the death of her father”可知，作者的岳父去世了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. putting使处于（某状态或情况）；B. finding发现；C. forming（使）形成；D. lifting举起。根据空后的“into a more terrible state”可知，这里应用putting，put...into...意为“使……处于……”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我有两个心理选择：要么感到沮丧，不断失去平静，要么用超强的自信和毅力取代我的消极想法，以积极的态度不断申请新工作。A. problems问题；B. concerns担心；C. choices选择；D. activities活动。根据冒号后either...or...连接的内容和下文中的“choose the second option”可知，这里表示有两个选择。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. link连接；B. replace代替；C. mix混合；D. exchange交换。either...or...“或者……或者……”表示选择，所以这里与前面的“feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind”相对应，表示的是用超强的自信和毅力取代消极想法。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择第二种选择，因为我相信我今天所遭受的痛苦会培养我的品格。A. intelligence智力；B. body身体；C. character品质，性格；D. reputation名誉。根据空前的“the pain I am suffering today”并结合常识可知，这里是说痛苦会培养优秀的品格。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的优势会增强我的信心，让我有一天取得成功。A. careful小心的；B. hard-working工作努力的；C. easy-going随和的；D. successful成功的。根据下文中的“I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary”可知，这里是说自己的优势早晚有一天会让自己成功。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好的时光让我快乐，而坏的时光让“内在”的我变强。A. hide隐藏；B. destroy破坏；C. strengthen（使）变强；D. kill杀死。根据上文“good and bad stages are part of life”和“Good times make me happy”可知，好的阶段和坏的阶段都是人生的一部分，好的时光让人开心，那么坏的时光应该是让内心变得坚强。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，幸运的是，我终于找到了一份令人兴奋的、薪水不错的工作。A. desperately绝望地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary”可知，对于失业很久的作者来说，找到一份高薪工作是一件幸运的事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：时间治愈了我妻子因父亲去世而产生的精神压力。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. on account of由于；C. instead of而不是；D. apart from除了。根据空前的“mental stress”和“the death of her father”可知，精神压力的产生和妻子父亲去世之间是因果关系。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子已经被另一所好学校录取了，因为新学年的招生仍在进行中。A. occupied忙的；B. empty空的；C. open开放的；D. closed关闭的。根据上文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school”可知，儿子能够被另一所好学校录取，是因为招生仍在进行。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到正常生活的轨道上时，我可以肯定地说，帮助我同危机斗争的最重要的事情是我一贯的耐心品质和乐观的生活态度。A. fight与……作斗争；B. meet会见；C. change改变；D. delay延迟。根据空后的“the crisis(危机)”可知，这里是说同危机斗争。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. general一般的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. friendly友好的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文中的“keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude”可知，这里是positive的近义词复现，表示对生活的乐观态度。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以，我强烈建议，假如你陷入任何这样的情况下，要对生活采取同样的态度。A. as if好像；B. in that因为；C. now that既然；D. in case假如。分析句子结构，这里应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known ____36____ (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. ____37____ (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province. Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three ____38____ (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, ____39____ not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, ____40____ expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the ____41____ (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin ____42____ (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen ____43____ (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years. Putian city is home ____44____ over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works _____45_____ (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year. 【答案】36. categories 37. Serving 38. exceptional 39. who 40. but 41. first 42. shone 43. have been shown 44. to 45. created 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕以及其代表人物。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：莆田木雕是中国木雕艺术四大知名门类之一，起源于唐宋时期。category为可数名词，four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填categories。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国国家非物质文化遗产，是中国东南部福建省的一种传统民间雕刻技术。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和serve为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Serving。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郑春辉、林建军、陈玉树是木雕大师的三位杰出代表。修饰名词representatives需用形容词exceptional，作定语。故填exceptional。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：郑是省级木雕艺术的传承人，他不仅擅长传统的木雕技术，而且通过他的作品表达了他对家庭和民族的爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词inheritor，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查序数词。句意：为了推广木雕艺术，郑开设了一个独特的木雕画廊，这是莆田第一个由个人经营并免费向公众开放的画廊。定冠词the修饰序数词，空处需填序数词first。故填first。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几年前，林的精致木雕作品在金砖国家峰会上大出风头，与此同时，陈制作的中国风格的古董家具在过去几年里也在许多国际展览上展出。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填shone。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces和show为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been shown。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：莆田市有2600多家木雕企业，去年创作的木雕作品销往世界20多个国家和地区。be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the wood carving works，create和the wood carving works为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填created。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校在图书馆举办了一场学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“是否应该进行海洋探索”。现在请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参赛对象； 2.比赛情况； 3.比赛意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest on Ocean Exploration ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible verion: An English Speech Contest on Ocean Exploration To arouse our awareness of protecting the ocean, an English speech contest about whether we should explore the ocean was organized in our school library last Saturday. The competition started at 9:00 am and lasted two hours. Students who had a good command of English and showed great interest in this topic took turns to give us a speech. Their performances on the stage were so wonderful that they were greeted with applause and praise. It was evident that the activity was well organized and was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also enable us to realize the importance of protecting the ocean. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，上周六你校在图书馆举办了一场学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“是否应该进行海洋探索”。现在请你为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 话题：topic→subject 明显的：evident→obvious/apparent 意识到：realize→recognize 重要性：importance→significance 2.句型拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：Their performances on the stage were so wonderful that they were greeted with applause and praise. 拓展句：So wonderful were their performances on the stage that they were greeted with applause and praise. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To arouse our awareness of protecting the ocean, an English speech contest about whether we should explore the ocean was organized in our school library last Saturday.（运用了不定式作目的状语和whether引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Students who had a good command of English and showed great interest in this topic took turns to give us a speech. （运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]It was evident that the activity was well organized and was highly spoken of because not only did it enrich our school life but also enable us to realize the importance of protecting the ocean.（运用了that引导的主语从句，because引导的原因状语从句以及部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or lawyer, but he always dressed like my father, getting up before dawn every day to make breakfast for my mother and me. We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of jeans and a shirt, keeping his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots were those with steel toes that made them difficult to pull off his feet, which I sometimes helped him with when he returned from repairing cars — his job that also shamed me. I blamed the way he dressed. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they’d seen him mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to beautify their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and expensive shoes. He preferred clothes that allowed him the freedom to move under cars. So even when taking part in a school trip with me, he was dressed in his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents except me, who lowered the head, avoiding spotting my classmates’ mocking glance (讥笑的眼光) or hearing their jokes, which I thought was about nothing else but what my father wore. I regretted telling my parents the school trip, and I was very angry why my mother had no spare time while my father happened to have a vacation. But my father failed to read my mind. He was very happy, whistling a tune along the way. Though my father didn’t sense my bad mood, the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove more and more slowly and finally it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus but found nothing wrong. Students and parents on the bus began to whisper about what was happening, worried that the delay might spoil the journey. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 When others were complaining, my father stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The school bus restarted and everyone cheered. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When others were complaining, my father stood up. Dressed in his repairman’s suit, he had jumped off the school bus without hesitation before I could stop him. “Another chance to be laughed at.” I thought to myself. He examined the bus carefully, using his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. It was quite a long time before he was back on the bus again, his hands smeared with oil but a broad smile on his face. He told the driver that there was something was wrong with the engine, but now it was ok. The school bus restarted and everyone cheered. All the parents thumbed up to show their appreciation and those who once mocked me even smiled at me with admiration. I hugged my father tightly for a minute. Only then did I feel proud though he still wore those plain clothes. I finally understood one can’t be judged by what he or she wears. I no longer envy others having a father dressed smartly. I love my father, who teaches the profound truth: It is one’s character, not what one wears that really matters. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者对父亲态度的转变为线索展开，讲述了作者觉得父亲的穿着总让他感到很尴尬，甚至后悔告诉父母学校旅行的事，因为父亲在学校旅行时依旧穿着让我觉得受尽嘲笑的修理工的衣服，但我父亲没能读懂我的心思，他非常高兴，一路上吹着口哨。途中校车出了故障，多亏了我修理工的父亲这一切才得到解决，这一切让我重新认识到我们评判一个人时不能仅仅看他的衣着，更重要的是他的品行。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当别人在抱怨时，我父亲站了起来。”可知，第一段可描写父亲修理车的过程以及我和车上其他人的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“校车重新启动，每个人都欢呼起来。”可知，第二段可描写父亲将车修理以后其他人的反应以及我对父亲的态度的转变以及我的感悟。 2.续写线索：父亲主动站出来修车——其他人的反应、我的反应——车修好——其他人对父亲的赞赏——我态度的转变——我的感悟。 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①穿着：be dressed in/be wearing ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③嘲笑：mock/laugh at/make fun of 情感类 ①紧紧地：tightly/firmly ②潇洒地：smartly/nicely/beautifully 【点睛】【高分句型1】He examined the bus carefully, using his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Only then did I feel proud though he still wore those plain clothes.(运用了部分倒装) 【高分句型3】All the parents thumbed up to show their appreciation and those who once mocked me even smiled at me with admiration.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$