Unit 4 Space Exploraion Language Points(3)课件 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 4 Space Exploraion Language Points Amelia beyond短语 result短语 run短语 That’s why/because Review: carry on 短语&句型 合成词 分词adj. n./adj.动词化 ①beyond短语 1. All the poor villagers live beyond the mountain. 2. The concert won’t go on beyond midnight. 3. The exercise is far beyond the abilities of most of the students. 4. Amelia was pleased beyond words when receiving surprise from her besties. 5. It’s beyond me why she wants to marry Bob. 6. The bicycle is beyond repair. 7. From the top of the hill we could see our house and the woods beyond. 8. Taylor Swift is beyond doubt a singer beyond compare. 9. His dream of winning a new pair of shoes for Zahra seemed beyond reach. 10. It is beyond belief that he won the first prize in the competition. 住在山的那边 持续到午夜 远超…的能力范围 无以言表=beyond expression …使某人不能理解 无法维修 远处的树林 毫无疑问=without doubt 无与伦比 遥不可及 beyond/above/out of one’s reach: 在摸/够/拿不到的地方 in/within one’s reach: 在摸/够/拿得到的地方 难以置信 ②result短语 ______________因此(+结果) =so ______________由于(+原因) =because of=due to ______________导致；造成=lead to=contribute to=bring about=cause ______________由…引起 as a result as a result of result in result from 1. As is known to us all, failure usually ____________laziness while diligence can_________ success. 2. My mother was over the age limit and__________ her application for the job was rejected. 3. Jenny nearly missed the flight_____________ too much shopping. results from result in as a result as a result of ③run短语 run out 用完，耗尽 = give out 主语是物，无被动语态 run out of 用完，耗尽= use up 主语是人 1. It is necessary to find a new home in space, as the resources on Earth will______. 2. With his money 　　　　(run) out, he had to turn to his father for help.  3. Now she ______________ all her strength. 4. I have run out of ___________(patient) with her.  run out running has run out of patience _____________参加竞选 _____________偶遇 _____________追赶,追逐 ________________逃离 _____________撞倒并碾轧 _____________偶遇;撞上 run for run across run after run away (from） run over run into 1. The thief ran_________and the policeman ran________him. 2. The old man was nearly run_______. How dangerous it was! 3. Mr William wants to run________governor of the state. 4. ) , who had changed almost beyond recognition. 我偶然遇到我从前的同学，他变得我几乎认不出来了。 away after over for I ran across/into my former classmate ④That’s why/because This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. It/This/That is/was because...意为“它/这/那是因为……”, because引导表语从句，后接原因。 翻译：她总是不快乐。这是因为她要求很高。 She is always unhappy. This is because she is rather demanding. This/That/It is why... 这/那是为什么… (why引导表语从句，后接结果) The reason (why...) is that... (…的)原因是… (why引导定语从句，修饰reason; that引导表语从句，后接reason的具体内容) [即学即练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 1. He fell asleep during the lecture. This was _______ he got bored with it. 2. The reason why Jenny missed the lecture was _____ he missed the bus. 3. Alice hasn’ t worked hard. That is _____ she failed the examination. 4. Alice failed the examination. That is _________ she hasn’ t worked hard. 5. From space, the earth looks blue. ______________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. because that why This is because because (1) This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite huge risks. (教材P41) (2) Carry on with your work while I’m out. (3) After her husband’s death, she carried on managing the hotel. (4) We are determined to carry through all our work. (5) We don’t care what they carry in. (6) I try not to let my problems at home carry over into my work. (7) We should carry out the plan to the full. 继续做；坚持干 carry on with sth. 继续某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 把…进行到底，完成 输入，携带 (使)继续下去，(使)延伸 实施；执行 Review: carry on 9 ①单句语法填空 1. Three students were chosen to carry _____ the experiment. 2. It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it ________. 3. Attitudes learned at home can carry ____ into school. ②单句写作 1. Her brave story has given me the will to ____________________ (继续我的工作). 2. You’ll have an accident if you ______________________ (继续像那样开车). out through over carry on with my work carry on driving like that 即学即练 10 ⑤合成词 合成名词 说出下列合成名词的汉语释义。 space + walk → spacewalk n _______________ space + craft → spacecraft n _______________ man + kind → mankind n _______________ smart + phone → smartphone n _______________ heart + break → heartbreak n _______________ earth + quake → earthquake n _______________ fire + work → firework n _______________ chair + man → chairman n _______________ 太空行走 航天器；宇宙飞船 人类 智能手机 心碎；悲伤 地震 烟火；烟花 主席；董事长 合成名词，其意思可通过构成该合成词的单词意思推导。 合成形容词 说出下列合成形容词的汉语释义。 out + going → outgoing adj _______________ best + selling → bestselling adj _______________ good + looking → good-looking adj _______________ hard + working → hard-working adj _______________ out + standing → outstanding adj _______________ easy + going → easy-going adj _______________ on + going → ongoing adj _______________ in + coming → incoming adj _______________ 外向的 畅销的 好看的 / 漂亮的 工作努力的 优秀的 / 杰出的 随和的 持续进行的 （短信、邮件等） 进来的 “形容词 + 动词-ing 形式”类合成形容词：由系表结构转化； “副词 + 动词-ing” 类合成形容词：由“不及物动词 + 副词”转化。 ⑥分词adj. 用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。 1. 意志坚定的人 a ______________ (determine) person 2. 老牌公司 an ______________ (establish) company 3. 高级学习者 ______________ (advance) learners 4. 人口老龄化 a(n) ______________ (age) population 5. 褪去的颜色 ______________ (fade) colour 6. 破坏性的影响 the ______________ (damage) effects 7. 退休医生 a ______________ (retire) doctor retired established faded advanced ag(e)ing damaging determined 很多动词的 -ed形式和 -ing 形式已经成为独立词条，称作分词形容词。 其中有一类分词形容词，如动词的___________形式表示动作已完成；动词的___________形式表示动作正在进行。 -ed -ing ⑦n. 动词化 说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 With no bed and pillow, he slept on the couch for one night. His head pillowed on his arms. Seeing the traffic signal turned to red, the teacher signaled the students to stop and wait. Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of 149.6 million km and one complete orbit takes about 365 days. I want to buy a monitor for my grandfather so he can monitor his blood pressure at any time. My mother came over and brought a clean towel to let me towel my hair dry. The total of the rockets launched has rocketed from 10 in 2016 to 38 in 2018. 枕着 示意 围绕着……运动 检查 / 监测 用毛巾擦 迅速增加 部分名词转化为动词：常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。 如：表示工具类的名词可转化为动词。 说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。 1. The government wishes to further the cause of peace（和平事业） . 2. John’s soldiers were readying themselves for the final attack. 3. Doing some exercises helps free the body of tension. 4. Immediate action should be taken to better the environment. 5. Some people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try to slim. 6. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work. 7. I’ve emptied my pocket but I still can’t find my keys. 8. Deciding to brave the storm, he took his umbrella and went out. ⑦adj.动词化 促进 为…做好准备 消除 改善 减肥 使…忙于 把…倒空 冒着…；勇敢面对 部分形容词可转化为动词：常表示具有该形容词意义的动作。 高考能力同步化——单句语法填空 1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach ________ them. 2．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Writing a poem of 120 words result ________ disqualification. 3.[2020·江苏高考]It's not what happens to us that ____________ (determine) our lives—it's what we make of what happens. 4．[2020·江苏高考]Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack ________ proper treatment. 5．[2019·天津高考]With a broader perspective，we will be more free，more open­minded，and less ________ (limit)in what we can become! to in determines of limited 高考能力同步化——单句语法填空 6．________ (work) in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 7．Elizabeth has already achieved success ________ her wildest dreams. 8．When I turned up, the children _____________ (argue) over which TV programme to watch. 9．The hall was already full, and hundreds of _____________ (disappoint) fans were turned away at the door. 10．Determined ________ (carry) on as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference. Working beyond were arguing disappointed to carry $$