Unit 7知识点总结2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 7 It’s raining. 知识点总结 重点词汇 1. 以-y结尾的和天气相关的形容词： rainy windy cloudy sunny snowy 2. rain v. 下雨 n. 雨水（不可数名词） · It’s raining heavily. · There is a lot of rain in the south this year. 3. snow v. 下雪 n. 雪（不可数名词） · The snow is like powder. · It is beginning to snow. 4. 和国家相关的词汇： · Canada n. 加拿大→Canadian adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 · Europe n. 欧洲→European adj. 欧洲的 n. 欧洲人 · Russia n. 俄罗斯→Russian adj. 俄罗斯的 n. 俄罗斯人 【复习】 · China n. 中国→ Chinese adj. 中国的 n. 中国人 · America n.美国 →American adj. 美国的 n. 美国人 · Australia n.澳大利亚 →Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 · Africa n.非洲 →African adj. 非洲的 n. 非洲人 5. 表示季节的单词： spring n. 春天 summer n. 夏天 autumn/fall n. 秋天 winter n. 冬天 6. sound like 听起来好像 · It sounds like a good idea. 7. have a good time 玩得开心 · We always have a good time at Chinese New Year. · The children are having a good time playing football. 【拓展】同义短语：enjoy oneself, have fun · Enjoy yourself at the party. · Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 8. take a message for sb. 给……捎个口信 · He is not here. Please take a message for him. 【拓展】leave a message for sb. 给某人留言 · Can I leave a message for her? 9. call (sb.) back 给（某人）回电话 · It's important, so please call me back. 10. no problem 没问题（常用于表示同意或愉快地答应请求） · —Could you tell her to call me when she comes back? —Sure, no problem. 【辨析】problem, question problem “困难”，相当于difficulty，尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题，常与solve、work out连用 question “问题”，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与ask或answer连用 · They can’t solve the problem. · Can I ask you some questions? 11. right now 现在（相当于now） · Right now I'm feeling very excited. 【拓展】right now还意为“立刻，马上”，常与一般将来时连用，相当于right away 12. visit v. 拜访，参观 · The Smiths are visiting the Great Wall. · I visit my grandparents every Sunday. 【拓展】visitor n. 游客，参观者 13. some of... ……中的一些 · Some of his ideas are really good. · Some of them live far from here. 14. be+adj.+to do sth. · I'm happy to see you. · I'm sorry to call so late, but I need your help. 15. sit v. 坐（现在分词：sitting） · They are sitting by the pool. 【拓展】by prep. 在……旁边（相当于next to、beside） 16. vacation n. 假期（近义词：holiday） · The summer vacation is coming. · You look tired, you should take a vacation. · She is on (a) vacation in China. 17. hard adj. 困难的，坚硬的，努力的 adv. 辛苦地，努力地，大量地 · You can make your dream come true through hard work. · She always studies hard. 18. just right for 恰好适合于…… · I think the book is just right for you. 19. take a photo/take photos 拍照（相当于take a picture/take pictures） · Visitors can’t take photos in the museum. 重点句型 1. 询问天气的句型： (1) How is the weather in+地点? (2) What’s weather like in+地点? · —How’s the weather in Beijing? =What’s the weather like in Beijing? —It’s cloudy. 【拓展】weather n. 天气（不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词a或an） 2. 表示请求的句型：Could you...? 你能……吗？ 其肯定回答为“Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure.”等，否定回答为“Sorry, I can’t. I...” · —Could you please go to the movies with us? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 3. 征求许可的句型：Could/Can I...? 我能……吗？ · —Could I watch TV after finishing my homework? —Yes, you can./No, you can’t. 4. 反意疑问句： (1) 肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句→前肯后否 (2) 否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句→前否后肯 · It’s sunny in your country, isn’t it? · He doesn’t go to school, does he? 【练习】 · Your father goes to work every day, doesn’t he? · He can’t speak English, can he? · She is never late for school, is she? 单元语法： 现在进行时vs一般现在时 1. 现在进行时表示暂时性的动作，而一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态； (1) My father is reading a newspaper now. (短暂性） My father reads newspapers every day. （经常性） (2) He is working in the lab now.(短暂性） He works in a movie theater.（状态） 2. 现在进行时往往带有感情色彩，而一般现在时只是说明事实； (1) He is always helping other people.（表赞美） He always helps other people.（说明事实） (2) She is complaining all the time.（表厌烦） She complains about the terrible weather.（说明事实） 3. 以here, there等开头的句子，说明动作正在发生时，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时 (1) Here comes the bus. (2) There goes the bell. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$