精品解析：湖北省潜江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

潜江市2022—2023学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。(共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分) 第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 7. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who does the boy plan to travel with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 9. When is the boy leaving for Xi’an? A On July 3. B. On July 5. C. On July 7. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Sam want to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to the movies. 11. Who taught Lucy to make the soup? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her brother. 12. How will Sam go to Lucy’s house? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Wang Ying has ________ grandchildren. A. 2 B. 3 C. 8 14. She usually has ________ for the evening meal. A. fish, vegetables, dessert and some soup B. fish, vegetables, rice and ice cream C. fish, vegetables, rice and some soup 15. From the story, we can know Wang Ying ________. A. likes eating dessert B. lives a healthy life C. is in poor health 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。 Reading Festival Purpose To develop students’ good reading 16 . When From 18th to 24th in 17 . Who Students in Grade 18 . Process (过程) 19 one of students’ favorite books to read. Share ideas with classmates. Make a report to the whole class. Reading Festival is very 20 to students. 二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1分，计20分） A One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he had a good idea. He would ____1____ a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____2____?” “It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____3____ you build it.” After breakfast, they went out to the ____4____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____5____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad passed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some strong branches. Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____6____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____7____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____8____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark. 1. A. borrow B. catch C. build D. buy 2. A. park B. school C. shop D. house 3. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch 4. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. gate 5. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint 6. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors 7. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day 8. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet B Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They ____9____ skiing. When they got to the ____10____ of the mountain, there was no sign (踪影) of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to ____11____ the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and there was a long ____12____ from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the ____13____ temperatures. But Jake kept calm because he ever watched a lot of TV programs (节目) about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole (洞) in the snow. He tried to make the hole up towards the hill ____14____ the wind couldn’t blow into it. ____15____ outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The ____16____ also advised, “If you are lost, you should ____17____ someone else’s foot marks on the snow and follow them.” Jake found some ski tracks (踪迹) easily and followed them. He walked and walked until ____18____ he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t ____19____ have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, next time when someone says ____20____ watching TV is a waste (浪费) of time, think of Jake. Sometimes good TV programs can save your life! 9. A. walked on B. depended on C. got on D. kept on 10. A. foot B. top C. side D. left 11. A. put on B. take off C. carry out D. find out 12. A. life B. chance C. way D. history 13. A. warm B. cool C. low D. high 14. A. but B. or C. so D. and 15. A. As soon as B. Because C. Before D. Though 16. A. workers B. parents C. teachers D. programs 17. A. hear B. find C. look D. get 18. A. finally B. usually C. quickly D. carefully 19 A. even B. still C. also D. never 20. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 三、综合填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I will never forget the summer day in 1999. On that day, my mother died because of a terrible ____21____(ill) at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a policeman came to my house ____22____ (ask) for my father’s permission (许可) for the hospital to use my mother’s valve (心脏瓣膜). I was greatly ____23____ (surprise). I cried. “How can you let them do that to Mom?” I shouted at ____24____ (he). “Linda,” he said ____25____ (quiet), putting his arms around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mom told me ____26____ she can make a person’s life better after she dies, her death will have meaning. ” The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the ____27____ (important) lessons in my life. Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 2019, my father ____28____ (become) seriously sick. With a smile, he told me that when he died, he wanted to give away his eyes which were really good. My father died and we gave his eyes to ____29____ blind boy as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mom, I’m so proud ____30____ what you did.” After hearing her words, I felt really happy. 四、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。(共15小题，每题2分，计30分) A Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. It’s also a protection area for wild animals. Time: July 11-July 14  Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110  Child: $55 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20-July 22  Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50  Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13-July 18  Tel:83549679 Adult: $80  Child: $40 31. Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year-old son. He should pay ________. A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $125 32. David’s holiday is from July 13 to July 18, he can ________. A. climb the mountains B. go to the beautiful gardens C. go fishing in the country D. swim in the sea 33. We can see the passage in ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a picture book D. a science magazine B With the development of society (社会), our life has changed for the better. But as for the environment, some problems appear together with the social (社会的) development. Human activities cause many problems to the earth. For example, sea level has risen (上升) 15 cm over the past century. The Amazon rainforest has reduced (减少) by 17% in the last 50 years because the farmers cut down the trees for farming. People killed a lot of animals, causing the number of animals heavily to reduce. The earth’s temperature has risen, and it turns more ice into water, so the oceans and land have changed, too. Animals can’t keep up with the changes, so some animals and plants died. If we don’t change our habits, our future in a hundred years’ time couldn’t be hopeful. To solve the problem, we should find green ways to go to work or school as much as possible. Next, we should reduce water and food waste. What’s more, we should build parks to protect some of the land. Trees and plants grow in the parks, and animals live there, too. There are less trees cut, more planted. Our living environment will be better and better. 34. How many problems do human activities cause according to Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. The earth is becoming colder and colder. B. The cold weather turns water into ice. C. Some plants are too small to live on the earth. D. Some animals can’t live on the earth any more. 36. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ________. A. people killed lots of animals B. what will the future environment be like C. the importance of protecting the environment D. the great changes of the temperature on the earth C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confidence (自信心) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life style. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____37____ Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. ____38____ ____39____ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage (鼓励) yourself. To see how many good things you have done, you can write down a list of good things you did during the day. Did you help others? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____40____ Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. ____41____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. B. The high voice can help you become more confident. C. The following is about how to be more confident. D. Play sports. E. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you’ve done. D My new neighbors are a foreign family. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would like to teach John some Chinese so that he can communicate (交流) with others better, and I said yes. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t prepare for it at all. However, it is easier said than done. When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (音调) in Chinese? Who invented Chinese characters (文字)? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for but some don’t? I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I didn’t know answers to those questions. I always thought as Chinese, teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. Chinese language is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese in school was just a small part of it. This “job” is really a great learning experience for me. I know that I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day I’ll be able to share more about Chinese language with foreigners. 42. What do John’s parents do? (答题词数不超过5个) _________________________________________ 43. Did the writer think that teaching Chinese was difficult at first? (答题词数不超过3个) _________________________________________ 44. Why did the writer feel ashamed when he came home? (答题词数不超过10个) _________________________________________ 45. What will you do if you help a foreign friend with his Chinese? (答题词数不超过15个) _________________________________________ 五、补全对话。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 根据对话情境，从下面所给的五个句子中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Police station. ________46________ B: Yes please. I lost my schoolbag! A: Take it easy. Tell me something about it, please. B: I left my schoolbag on the bus No.15 on my way to school. A: ________47________ B: It’s pink. A: Can you tell me what’s in it? B: ________48________ A: Where and what time did you get on the bus? B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00. A: ________49________ B: At No.3 Middle School. A: Please give me your phone number. ________50________ B: 2713185. Thanks a lot. A. Where did you get off the bus? B. My school ID card and books are in it. C. We’ll call you when we get any information. D Can I help you? E. What color is your schoolbag? 六、书面表达。(计15分) 51. 假设你叫李华，请你根据下面表格中的信息给学校的校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。 优点 不足 优秀的老师 很少的课后活动 友好的同学 太多的作业 美丽的校园 …… 你的建议…… 提示词：schoolyard校园 after-school activity 课后活动 要求: 1.短文应包含上述所有内容，可适当发挥。 2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 3.不得在文中出现真实的校名和人名。 4.词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster, I am a student of Grade 8. I’m writing to tell you my opinions about our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潜江市2022—2023学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。(共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分) 第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 7. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor’s office? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who does the boy plan to travel with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His friend. 9. When is the boy leaving for Xi’an? A. On July 3. B. On July 5. C. On July 7. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Sam want to do? A. Go to the zoo. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to the movies. 11. Who taught Lucy to make the soup? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her brother. 12. How will Sam go to Lucy’s house? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. Wang Ying has ________ grandchildren. A. 2 B. 3 C. 8 14. She usually has ________ for the evening meal. A. fish, vegetables, dessert and some soup B. fish, vegetables, rice and ice cream C. fish, vegetables, rice and some soup 15. From the story, we can know Wang Ying ________. A. likes eating dessert B. lives a healthy life C. is in poor health 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。 Reading Festival Purpose To develop students’ good reading 16 . When From 18th to 24th in 17 . Who Students in Grade 18 . Process (过程) 19 one of students’ favorite books to read. Share ideas with classmates. Make a report to the whole class. Reading Festival is very 20 to students. 二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1分，计20分） A One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he had a good idea. He would ____1____ a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____2____?” “It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____3____ you build it.” After breakfast, they went out to the ____4____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____5____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad passed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some strong branches. Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____6____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____7____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____8____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark. 1. A. borrow B. catch C. build D. buy 2. A. park B. school C. shop D. house 3. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch 4. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. gate 5. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint 6. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors 7. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day 8. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【句意】本文主要讲述了刘涛建造树屋的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他要建一座树屋！ borrow借；catch抓住；build建造；buy买。根据后文“if I build a tree house”可知，此处指建一座树屋，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我在房子外面的老树上建一个树屋可以吗？ park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据下文“in their garden”可知，这里指在房子外面，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我甚至会帮助你建造它。 make制作；hear听见；help帮助；watch看。根据“It’s not only OK”可知，这里指会帮助建造它，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：早餐后，他们来到花园里的树旁，开始测量 tree树；chair椅子；flower花；gate大门口。根据上文“build a tree house in the old tree”可知，这里指来到花园里的树旁，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他们拿来一些木板，开始用锯子切割。 wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint绘画。根据“...them with a saw”可知，这里指用锯子切割，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一些鸟儿在他们周围歌唱，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌声。 shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知，这里指没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌声，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们工作了一整天。 morning上午；afternoon下午；night夜晚；day白天。根据“At last, they finished just before dark.”可知，是工作了一整天，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们甚至给树屋加了一个屋顶，以便树屋在雨中保持干燥。 cold冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据“keep...in the rain”可知，这里指在雨中保持干燥，故选B。 B Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They ____9____ skiing. When they got to the ____10____ of the mountain, there was no sign (踪影) of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to ____11____ the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and there was a long ____12____ from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the ____13____ temperatures. But Jake kept calm because he ever watched a lot of TV programs (节目) about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole (洞) in the snow. He tried to make the hole up towards the hill ____14____ the wind couldn’t blow into it. ____15____ outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The ____16____ also advised, “If you are lost, you should ____17____ someone else’s foot marks on the snow and follow them.” Jake found some ski tracks (踪迹) easily and followed them. He walked and walked until ____18____ he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t ____19____ have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, next time when someone says ____20____ watching TV is a waste (浪费) of time, think of Jake. Sometimes good TV programs can save your life! 9. A. walked on B. depended on C. got on D. kept on 10. A. foot B. top C. side D. left 11. A. put on B. take off C. carry out D. find out 12. A. life B. chance C. way D. history 13. A. warm B. cool C. low D. high 14. A. but B. or C. so D. and 15. A. As soon as B. Because C. Before D. Though 16. A. workers B. parents C. teachers D. programs 17. A. hear B. find C. look D. get 18. A. finally B. usually C. quickly D. carefully 19. A. even B. still C. also D. never 20. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Jake Denham的少年在滑雪时迷路，但他凭借看电视节目学到的生存技巧，成功地在寒冷的雪山中生存下来，并找到了回家的路。 【9题详解】 句意：他们继续滑雪。 walked on继续行走；depended on依靠；got on上车；kept on继续。根据“when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板).”以及“His family didn’t know that he had a problem.”可知，他们不知道杰克的滑雪板掉了一块，此处应该说他们继续滑雪。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们到达山脚下时，没有杰克的踪影。 foot脚，底部；top顶部；side边；left左边。根据“there was no sign (踪影) of Jake.”可知，此处是滑雪结束了，在山脚下没看到杰克。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，他决定脱掉另一块滑雪板，走下山去找他的父母。 put on穿上；take off脱掉；carry out实施；find out查明。根据“when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板)”可知，这里指的脱掉另一块滑雪板。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：天渐渐黑了下来，离安全的地方还有很长一段路要走。 life生活；chance机会；way路；history历史。根据“and walk down the mountain to look for his parents.”以及“from any place of safety.”可知，应该说离安全的地方还有很长一段路要走。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道那天晚上他可能会死在低温中。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；low低的；high高的。根据后文“outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night”可知，应该说可能会死于低温。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他试着把洞朝山上挖，这样风就吹不进去了。 but但是；or或者；so这样；and和。根据“the wind couldn’t blow into it”可知，把洞朝山上挖，“这样”风就吹不进去了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然那天晚上外面的温度降到了危险的零下15摄氏度，杰克却安然无恙。 As soon as一……就；Because因为；Before在……之前；Though虽然。根据“outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, Jake was safe from the cold.”可知，“虽然”那天晚上外面的温度降到了危险的零下15摄氏度，杰克却安然无恙。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：该节目还建议，“如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地上找到别人的脚印，然后跟着它们走。” workers工人；parents家长；teachers老师；programs节目。根据前文“ But Jake kept calm because he ever watched a lot of TV programs (节目) about living in difficult situations.”可知，应该说电视节目给出的建议。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：该节目还建议，“如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地上找到别人的脚印，然后跟着它们走。” hear听说；find找到；look看；get得到。根据“someone else’s foot marks on the snow and follow them.”可知，应该是找到别人的脚印，然后跟着它们走。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他走啊走，终于看见了灯光。 finally终于；usually通常；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“He walked and walked”“以及he saw lights.”可知，应该说终于看见了灯光。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，杰克甚至都不用去医院。 even甚至；still仍然；also也；never从不。根据“Amazingly”以及“have to go to hospital.”可知，此处是说“甚至”不用去医院。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，下次当有人说看电视是浪费时间的时候，想想杰克。 if如果；that连接从句，无实际意义；whether是否；how如何。该句是宾语从句，后句“watching TV is a waste (浪费) of time, think of Jake.”不缺成分，填that。故选B。 三、综合填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I will never forget the summer day in 1999. On that day, my mother died because of a terrible ____21____(ill) at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a policeman came to my house ____22____ (ask) for my father’s permission (许可) for the hospital to use my mother’s valve (心脏瓣膜). I was greatly ____23____ (surprise). I cried. “How can you let them do that to Mom?” I shouted at ____24____ (he). “Linda,” he said ____25____ (quiet), putting his arms around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mom told me ____26____ she can make a person’s life better after she dies, her death will have meaning. ” The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the ____27____ (important) lessons in my life. Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 2019, my father ____28____ (become) seriously sick. With a smile, he told me that when he died, he wanted to give away his eyes which were really good. My father died and we gave his eyes to ____29____ blind boy as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mom, I’m so proud ____30____ what you did.” After hearing her words, I felt really happy. 【答案】21. illness 22. to ask 23. surprised 24. him 25. quietly 26. if 27. most important 28. became 29. a 30. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲去世后父亲把母亲的心脏瓣膜捐给了他人一事，给他上了人生的重要一课，所以多年以后，父亲病逝，作者也按照父亲的遗愿将父亲的眼睛捐给了一位盲童。 【21题详解】 句意：那一天，我的母亲因为一场重病去世，年仅36岁。形容词terrible应修饰名词，ill的名词为illness，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填illness。 【22题详解】 句意：那天下午晚些时候，一名警察来到我家请求我父亲允许医院使用我母亲的心脏瓣膜。分析句子可知，“来我家”的目的是为了“请求父亲的许可”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to ask。 【23题详解】 句意：我非常惊讶。was后跟形容词作表语，主语是I，表示人，所以用surprise对应的形容词surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 【24题详解】 句意：我对他大喊大叫。at是介词，所以空处应用he的宾格him作宾语，故填him。 【25题详解】 句意：“琳达，”他安静地说，双臂环抱着我。空处修饰动词said，应用quiet的副词形式quietly，意为“安静地”，故填quietly。 【26题详解】 句意：你妈妈告诉我，如果她在死后能让一个人生活得更好，她的死就有意义了。“she can make a person’s life better after she dies”是“her death will have meaning”的假设条件，所以此处用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【27题详解】 句意：那天父亲给我上的课成为我一生中最重要的一课之一。此处为“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”，important的最高级为most important，故填most important。 【28题详解】 句意：2019年，我父亲得了重病。根据“In 2019”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用become的过去式became，故填became。 【29题详解】 句意：我父亲去世了，我们按照他的愿望把他的眼睛给了一个盲童。此处表泛指，指“一个盲童”，且blind是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故填a。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈，我为你所做的事情感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。 四、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。(共15小题，每题2分，计30分) A Trip 1 Four Days In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in Green Mountains. You may go hiking or climbing. It’s also a protection area for wild animals. Time: July 11-July 14  Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110  Child: $55 Trip 2 Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers. Time: July 20-July 22  Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50  Child: $25 Trip 3 Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 13-July 18  Tel:83549679 Adult: $80  Child: $40 31. Sam went to Hunter Valley with his wife and five-year-old son. He should pay ________. A. $25 B. $50 C. $100 D. $125 32. David’s holiday is from July 13 to July 18, he can ________. A. climb the mountains B. go to the beautiful gardens C. go fishing in the country D. swim in the sea 33. We can see the passage in ________. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a picture book D. a science magazine 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三个旅行地点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“ Adult: $50 Child: $25”可知，猎人谷的票价是成人50美元，儿童25美元，故山姆及其妻子以及5岁的儿子共需125美元。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Time: July 13-July 18”及“You can swim in the sea”可知，大卫的假日是7月13-18日，他可以去海边，在海里游泳。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个旅行地点，包括内容、时间、联系方式、票价，故我们可以在“报纸”中看到此文章。故选B。 B With the development of society (社会), our life has changed for the better. But as for the environment, some problems appear together with the social (社会的) development. Human activities cause many problems to the earth. For example, sea level has risen (上升) 15 cm over the past century. The Amazon rainforest has reduced (减少) by 17% in the last 50 years because the farmers cut down the trees for farming. People killed a lot of animals, causing the number of animals heavily to reduce. The earth’s temperature has risen, and it turns more ice into water, so the oceans and land have changed, too. Animals can’t keep up with the changes, so some animals and plants died. If we don’t change our habits, our future in a hundred years’ time couldn’t be hopeful. To solve the problem, we should find green ways to go to work or school as much as possible. Next, we should reduce water and food waste. What’s more, we should build parks to protect some of the land. Trees and plants grow in the parks, and animals live there, too. There are less trees cut, more planted. Our living environment will be better and better. 34. How many problems do human activities cause according to Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3? A. The earth is becoming colder and colder. B. The cold weather turns water into ice. C. Some plants are too small to live on the earth. D. Some animals can’t live on the earth any more. 36. The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us ________. A. people killed lots of animals B. what will the future environment be like C. the importance of protecting the environment D. the great changes of the temperature on the earth 【答案】34 B 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着社会的发展出现的一些环境问题以及提出了一些建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For example, sea level has risen (上升) 15 cm over the past century. The Amazon rainforest has reduced (减少) by 17% in the last 50 years because the farmers cut down the trees for farming. People killed a lot of animals, causing the number of animals heavily to reduce.”可知，第二段提到了人类活动造成的三个问题，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The earth’s temperature has risen, and it turns more ice into water, so the oceans and land have changed, too. Animals can’t keep up with the changes, so some animals and plants died.”可知，地球的温度上升了，它把更多的冰变成了水，所以海洋和陆地也发生了变化，动物跟不上变化，所以一些动植物死亡了，因此推断有些动物不能再在地球上生活了，故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了随着社会的发展出现的一些环境问题以及提出了一些建议，所以主要告诉我们保护环境的重要性，故选C。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confidence (自信心) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life style. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____37____ Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. ____38____ ____39____ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage (鼓励) yourself. To see how many good things you have done you can write down a list of good things you did during the day. Did you help others? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____40____ Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. ____41____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. B. The high voice can help you become more confident. C The following is about how to be more confident. D. Play sports. E. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you’ve done. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的方法。 【37题详解】 根据第二到六段内容，尤其是段首句“Speak loud…Encourage yourself…Pick up a hobby…Get rid of fear.”可知文章接下来主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的方法，所以选项C“下面的是关于如何变得更自信。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 结合第二段内容，尤其是前一句“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.”可知大声说话可以让别人听得更清楚，这里介绍了大声说话的好处，所以选项B“高亢的声音可以帮助你变得更加自信。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”可知体育锻炼使人放松，强壮的身体让人充满自信，本段主要讲述了进行体育锻炼的好处；根据上下文的句子结构可知这里缺一个用祈使句句型的首句，所以选项D“进行体育运动。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据本段首句“Encourage yourself.”和前两句“Did you help others? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?”可知本段主要围绕鼓励自己展开，所以对自己做过的好事像帮助他人、讲笑话要给予肯定和鼓励，因此选项E“对自己做过的好事给予表扬。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life...Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知此处指不要害怕失败，选项A“不要因为你上次说了一些愚蠢的话就畏缩。”符合语境。故选A。 D My new neighbors are a foreign family. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would like to teach John some Chinese so that he can communicate (交流) with others better, and I said yes. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t prepare for it at all. However, it is easier said than done. When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (音调) in Chinese? Who invented Chinese characters (文字)? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for but some don’t? I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I didn’t know answers to those questions. I always thought as Chinese, teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. Chinese language is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese in school was just a small part of it. This “job” is really a great learning experience for me. I know that I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day I’ll be able to share more about Chinese language with foreigners. 42. What do John’s parents do? (答题词数不超过5个) _________________________________________ 43. Did the writer think that teaching Chinese was difficult at first? (答题词数不超过3个) _________________________________________ 44. Why did the writer feel ashamed when he came home? (答题词数不超过10个) _________________________________________ 45. What will you do if you help a foreign friend with his Chinese? (答题词数不超过15个) _________________________________________ 【答案】42. They are (both) English teachers. 43. No, he didn’t. 44. Because he couldn’t answer the questions about Chinese language./Because he didn’t know answers to the questions about Chinese. 45. I will let him watch some Chinese cartoon movies to improve listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教外国人学习汉语的经历。 【42题详解】 根据“The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student.”可知，约翰的父母都是英语老师，故填They are (both) English teachers. 【43题详解】 根据“At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t prepare for it at all.”可知，作者开始认为教中文不难。故填No, he didn’t. 【44题详解】 根据“I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I didn’t know answers to those questions.”可知，因为他不会回答有关汉语的问题。/因为他不知道有关汉语的问题的答案。故填Because he couldn’t answer the questions about Chinese language./Because he didn’t know answers to the questions about Chinese. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will let him watch some Chinese cartoon movies to improve listening. 五、补全对话。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 根据对话情境，从下面所给的五个句子中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Police station. ________46________ B: Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag! A: Take it easy. Tell me something about it please. B: I left my schoolbag on the bus No.15 on my way to school. A: ________47________ B: It’s pink. A: Can you tell me what’s in it? B: ________48________ A: Where and what time did you get on the bus? B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00. A: ________49________ B: At No.3 Middle School. A: Please give me your phone number. ________50________ B: 2713185. Thanks a lot. A. Where did you get off the bus? B. My school ID card and books are in it. C. We’ll call you when we get any information. D. Can I help you? E. What color is your schoolbag? 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，内容是关于B去警察局报警找书包的事情。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag!”可知，是向警察说明问题，此处应提问是否需要帮忙，选项D“需要帮忙吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据答语“It’s pink.”可知，此处应询问书包的颜色，选项E“你的书包是什么颜色的？”符合情景。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据问句“Can you tell me what’s in it?”可知，此处应回答书包里有什么，选项B“我的学生证和书都在里面。”符合情景。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Where and what time did you get on the bus?”和“At No.3 Middle School.”可知，此处应询问下车的地点，选项A“你在哪里下车的？”符合情景。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Please give me your phone number.”可知，留下号码是为了后面联系，选项C“有任何消息我们会打电话给你。”符合情景。故选C。 六、书面表达。(计15分) 51. 假设你叫李华，请你根据下面表格中的信息给学校的校长写一封信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。 优点 不足 优秀的老师 很少的课后活动 友好的同学 太多的作业 美丽的校园 …… 你的建议…… 提示词：schoolyard校园 after-school activity 课后活动 要求: 1.短文应包含上述所有内容，可适当发挥。 2.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 3.不得在文中出现真实的校名和人名。 4.词数在70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster, I am a student of Grade 8. I’m writing to tell you my opinions about our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster, I am a student of Grade 8. I’m writing to tell you my opinions about our school. There are many advantages in our school. We have excellent teachers and friendly classmates. Our schoolyard is beautiful and big. But there are still some problems. First of all, we have too much homework every day. Some students have to stay up very late to deal with it. That makes us have less rest time. Second, as we all know, colorful after-class activities are very important to our healthy growth, but we can hardly have a chance to take part in them. In my opinion, we should have more free time to balance our study and life. We should have more colorful and meaningful activities. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信，属于书信写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接信件开头，明确给校长写信的目的； 第二步，根据提示的要点，从不同的角度介绍学校的优点与不足，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，针对课外活动时间少和休息时间不足等给出相应的建议，并以祝福学校作为结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②deal with应对 ③as we all know众所周知 ④have a chance to do sth有做某事的机会 [高分句型] ①Second, as we all know, colorful after-class activities are very important to our healthy growth, but we can hardly have a chance to take part in them.（as引导的非限制性定语从句，but连接两个并列分句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$