精品解析：2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模考试英语试题

2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模考试英语试题 英语 2024.4 本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman is crazy. B. He hates mosquitoes. C. This summer is amazing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman correct the man? A. For a wrong order. B. For a word spelling. C. For a culture difference. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man stopped? A. Getting wrong tickets. B. Getting parking fine. C. Breaking traffic rules. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest? A. Working at a café. B. Getting some juice. C. Seeing some laptops. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Guilty. C. Embarrassed. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What drink does the woman recommend? A. Berry milkshake. B. Blueberry juice. C. Orange tea. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $8. B. $8.8. C. $9.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to take this course? A. For social connection. B. For academic interest. C. For employment preparation. 9. What does the woman think of the textbook? A. It's difficult. B. It's outdated. C. It's expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Trainer and trainee. 11. How does the man keep working out at home? A. By using apps. B. By watching videos. C. By teaming up with families. 12. Why does the woman have trouble sticking to a plan? A. She needs motivation from others. B. Her plan is designed unreasonably. C. She is always disturbed by other things. 13. Which course will the woman choose first? A. A VIP course. B. A free course. C. A tailored course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Energy production. B. Information safety. C. Smart cities. 15. Which is among the man's research focuses? A. Traffic release. B. Equality promotion. C. Data management. 16. What does the man mean in the end? A. Personal information can be secured. B. B. Data leakage will never happen. C. Greater security can be achieved. 17. Who might be the woman? A. A professor. B. A journalist. C. A scientist. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the best cure of loneliness? A. Trying different lifestyles. B. Talking to a trusted one. C. Keeping enough sleep. 19. What do many successful people owe their success to? A. Their hard work. B. Their career planning. C. Their social skills. 20. Why should we communicate? A. To broaden our views. B. To encounter beautiful things. C. To experience another kind of life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market. Amazon Basics 70L It’s much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment. Eurohike Nepal 65L The Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you’re going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L First, its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry, so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack’s adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available in both blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L Osprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame (框架) suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you’re visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course, it can be unisex. 21. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics? A. Its luxury style. B. Its fashionable design. C. Its huge space for use. D. Its good value for money. 22. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common? A They are rich in color. B. They have the same capacity. C. They can be adjusted as needed. D. They are targeted for male customers. 23. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern? A. Amazon Basics 70L. B. Eurohike Nepal 65L. C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L. D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L. B At just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school’s Grade 2class. Today , at18, the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode (解码) real-world problems. In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post-class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there. When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy ― a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge ― which guides users through CPR using vibrations (震动) to regulate breath. After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. “There’s no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),” she says. The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US. When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics ― combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. “There’s not enough optimism in the world,“ she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I’ve lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you’re in to make it somewhat better.” 24 What is Angelina’s pursuit? A. To design games for kids. B. To stimulate teen’s curiosity. C. To address problems through technology. D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges. 25. What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3? A. She couldn’t breathe regularly. B. She was inspired by celebrities. C. She replaced CPR with an app. D. She was humble about her success. 26 What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track? A. To direct pilots’ career paths. B. To help to-be pilots find funds. C. To pair future pilots with airlines. D. To evaluate pilot training schools. 27. What might be the best title? A. Breaking the code B. Bearing growing pains C. Facing life as it is D. Following role models C Some people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research. When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple (涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non-African ancestry (血统) have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm. For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today’s humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils (化石). In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers. For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours — shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer for the first time. The Neanderthals’ circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans’ offspring (后代) adapt to this new environment. Notably, the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute, including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank—so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly, they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones. 28. What does the new research focus on? A. DNA’s dramatic changes. B. Genes’ influence on early risers. C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns. D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability. 29. What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research? A. Historical context. B. Additional proof. C. Sample analysis. D. Studying process. 30. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal’s DNA for modern humans? A. Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines. C. Being more flexible in their work. D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm. 31. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph? A. They get proof from other studies. B. They are confirmed by early risers. C They suggest potential applications. D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders. D I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well , because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children’s development many parents are led to believe. However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse , the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract (分心) us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people. Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. Our efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations. Most data are correlative. When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers. We are not alone here. Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use. As a psychologist studying children’s and adolescents’ mental health, I appreciate parents’ frustration (沮丧) and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors. More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before. But insufficient services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more. 32. What is presented in The Anxious Generation? A. Scary stories affect children’s brains. B. Parents are responsible for children’s health. C. Teen’s mental illness results from screen time. D. The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable. 33. What does “the same message ” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Many countries do research in mental health. B. Well-being and social media are closely related. C. The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis, D. Social media don’t necessarily cause mental illness. 34. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. Effective actions need to be taken. B. Positive stories should be shared. C. Financial support needs to be provided. D. Broader research should be done. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To suggest ways to help those in need. B. To encourage parents to brave the crisis. C. To recommend a newly-published book. D. To give a voice to children’s mental issues. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was dinner time, yet I hadn’t finished my work for the day. Cheery people who were enjoying their holiday time buzzed around me. But with my head down and headphones in, I had interacted with very few of them. The day passed more like a fast-forwarded video than something that I actually fully experienced. ___36___ This was my first week living the digital nomad lifestyle. I had left my corporate role and found freelance (自由职业的) writing work online to afford me the freedom to travel. ___37___ With enthusiasm, I expected my attitude would also change. Instead, the first surprising realization of my travel journey had hit: despite changing my formal suits to casuals, I was the exact same person I had been at home. I had prepared excitedly, surfing online about digital nomadism. ___38___While you might expect finances to be the biggest killer of this lifestyle, unrealistic expectations are the death blow that I hear about most often. After six years abroad, realism is now the primary message I share. ___39___ Instead of an office room, you’ll work from a balcony overlooking the Mediterranean or a sunny rooftop in the heart of Marrakesh. Instead of waiting at the coffee machine next to complaining colleagues, your daily coffee run will lead you down dusty cobblestone streets into tiny cafes. These dreams exist and are waiting for you once you clear customs. But that’s not all that’s waiting for new digital nomads. ___40___ At-home life and life on the road can at times feel shockingly similar, or, if bad work habits take over, even worse. It’s an important expectation to understand before you set out on your digital nomad lifestyle: your surroundings will change, but you take you everywhere that you go. No matter how ultra-light you pack. A. And my surroundings looked different. B. But this wasn’t at a tiring nine-to-five office job. C. This was a typical day back in my office I managed to escape. D. New surroundings may also make you fully engaged in your work. E. Should you choose to become a digital nomad, your environment will change. F. You’ll still wake up with emails in your inbox and to-dos begging to be handled. G. Yet somehow I unknowingly over-consumed expectation and under-consumed realism. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012, when my journey to an artist began. For four years, I ____41____ G-Star School of The Arts, where my ____42____ for photography and filmmaking were awaken. Having seen my first short film, my teacher came over, saying: “You got a good ____43____. Why not consider doing this as your profession? I think you’ve got a ____44____ in it”. Then, it clicked. I, therefore, ____45____ my bank account and bought my first camera. Since then, I was amazed by the ____46____ the world has to offer. I have to ____47____, though: I, shy and chicken-hearted, tended to capture nature-related scenes, ____48____ anything to do with people. As I was ____49____ my way, I started photographing myself, the only one I felt ____50____ with. The camera soon became my strongest ____51____, serving as the tool for how I expressed myself. Gradually, I gained enough ____52____ to start taking photos of other people, greatly touched by how I was able to ____53____ the best in them through the lens (镜头). Each year, I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would ____54____ them to the first one I ever took in my career. Although the progress seemed substantial, I realized the key to growth as an artist is to never be ____55____. This allows me to create progressively better work year after year. 41. A. designed B. attended C. assessed D. arranged 42. A. duties B. requests C. passions D. needs 43. A. heart B. hand C. eye D. nerve 44. A. future B. memory C. schedule D. certificate 45. A. opened B. closed C. monitored D. emptied 46. A. beauty B. sound C. lesson D. chance 47. A. admit B. judge C. conclude D. negotiate 48. A. envying B. avoiding C. prioritizing D. recording 49. A. winding B. losing C. shooting D. clearing 50. A. familiar B. comfortable C. generous D. patient 51. A. resolve B. voice C. shoulder D. vision 52. A. knowledge B. integrity C. confidence D. insight 53. A. bring out B. comment on C. call for D. take over 54. A. refer B. relate C. apply D. compare 55. A. self-conscious B. self-reliant C. self-centered D. self-content 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, ___56___ (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was ___57___ (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark___58___ (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their ___59___ (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains___60___ (leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered___61___ (they), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into ___62___fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank. Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, ___63___a mission. They astonishingly accomplished___64___ seemed like a task impossible and their____65____(courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“Farming on Campus”为主题的线上交流会，作为项目负责人，你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇陈述稿，内容包括: 1.你的方案； 2.设计理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was new to Woodberry Forest School this year. He carried a secret burden: a stutter (口吃) that often brought about laughter from his classmates. This made him very upset. Shy and reserved. Jack chose to fade into the background rather than draw attention to himself. He felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Jack was eager to exchange ideas with his classmates, but afraid of getting into trouble. Jack's science teacher, Katherine, a warm and caring woman often wearing a smile, noticed Jack's stutter and shyness. She observed how Jack struggled to express himself in class and how he would shy away when called upon to speak. Determined to lend a hand, Katherine took Jack under her wing, encouraging him to embrace bravery and believe in his own abilities. Subsequently, Katherine adopted a set of systematic methods to help him. She was glad to find the potential in him, the intelligence and creativity that lay hidden beneath his stutter. Whenever possible, Katherine was always ready to praise his efforts, always declaring, "You are so great!” Whenever Jack stumbled over his words, Katherine always smiled at him encouragingly, providing him with the strength to continue. Day by day, Jack found himself speaking with greater confidence and fluency. One day, Katherine announced that each student should give a presentation of a science project in front of the class. Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him. How could he possibly stand before his classmates to give his ideas clearly, knowing that they would laugh at him? As the presentation drew near, Jack's anxiety mounted. Then came the big day. He watched his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. They gave their presentation with confidence and backed to their seats with satisfaction. However, while Jack was waiting for his turn, his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was finally his turn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模考试英语试题 英语 2024.4 本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman is crazy. B. He hates mosquitoes. C. This summer is amazing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, am I crazy, or are the mosquitoes worse than ever this year? M: No, they are definitely ruining my summer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman correct the man? A. For a wrong order. B. For a word spelling. C. For a culture difference. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that? M: A friend in China ordered a bunch of red underwear for me. It’s the Year of the Dragon this year, which is my animal year. W: Actually, you should use “Loong” instead of “Dragon”, because “dragon” belongs to Western culture, which is different from “Loong” in China. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man stopped? A. Getting wrong tickets. B. Getting parking fine. C. Breaking traffic rules. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, officer. Is there a problem? W: Yes, I stopped you because you ran a red light. Here’s your ticket, and the fine is $200. M: Sorry, I’ll be more careful next time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest? A. Working at a café. B. Getting some juice. C. Seeing some laptops. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, no! Why can't I concentrate? W: Go work at a café！Maybe it'll get your creative juices flowing. It worked for J. K. Rowling. M: Yeah. Is there any scientific evidence proving such kind “coffee shop effect”？ W: Maybe seeing many other people on laptops can encourage you to work more effectively. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Guilty. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe it! Someone took my lunch delivery! W: Are you sure? The delivery guy didn’t contact you? M: I missed his call. So he left my order downstairs and sent me a photo. W: That’s why I never choose contactless delivery. I want to make sure they hand it to me. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What drink does the woman recommend? A. Berry milkshake. B. Blueberry juice. C. Orange tea. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $8. B. $8.8. C. $9.6. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, welcome to Jessie's Juice Bar! What can I get you? M: Hi, I've never been here before. What would you recommend? W: I'd recommend the berry milkshake. It has strawberries, blueberries, and oranges. It only costs 8 dollars each. M: Oh, that sounds delicious! W: You can also add yogurt, protein powder, or jam to the milkshake. M: Do you charge extra for those? W: We do. They're an extra 80 cents each. M: OK. I want a berry milkshake with yogurt and protein powder. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman want to take this course? A. For social connection. B. For academic interest. C. For employment preparation. 9. What does the woman think of the textbook? A. It's difficult. B. It's outdated. C. It's expensive. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Professor Adams. I'm interested in taking your course, but I don't know if I meet the requirements. M: Actually, any student can take this course. W: Oh, that's great. And how many credits would I get? M: Three credits. Would it be part of your major? W: Yes, that's why I'm interested. Is there a lot of homework and readings? M: Of course. There are weekly assignments, a group project, two essays and the final exam. W: Got it. How much does the final exam count for? M: It's 30% of your final grade. Oh, and the textbook is about $150. W: Wow! Maybe I can find a used one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Trainer and trainee. 11. How does the man keep working out at home? A. By using apps. B. By watching videos. C. By teaming up with families. 12. Why does the woman have trouble sticking to a plan? A. She needs motivation from others. B. Her plan is designed unreasonably. C. She is always disturbed by other things. 13. Which course will the woman choose first? A. A VIP course. B. A free course. C. A tailored course. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey George, how did you stay in shape when the gyms were closed? M: I just did daily at­home workouts and using a fitness app. It was really convenient. W: So you used the apps to develop a workout plan? What sort of exercises did you do? M: Yep, I mostly did bodyweight exercises, but I also did some yoga and running too. W: That's cool. I always have trouble sticking to a plan without a trainer to push me. M: Well, you're in luck, Jack! You can actually find trainers on the app as well. W: Wow, I guess I don't have any more excuses for not exercising. How much is it? M: I paid 200 yuan for a one­-year VIP membership, but there are also free options. W: Really? Maybe I'll try the free courses first to see if I like it! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Energy production. B. Information safety. C. Smart cities. 15. Which is among the man's research focuses? A. Traffic release. B. Equality promotion. C. Data management. 16. What does the man mean in the end? A. Personal information can be secured. B. B. Data leakage will never happen. C. Greater security can be achieved. 17. Who might be the woman? A. A professor. B. A journalist. C. A scientist. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Johnson, could you please share your thoughts on building smart cities? M: Thank you, Jane. I've been looking forward to our interview for some time. W: First, in what ways do you believe that smart cities will work for the development of human beings? M: As a technological optimist, my research focuses on finding efficiencies in waste management and the implications for energy production, as well as using AI and automation to release heavy traffic. W: Great! Going beyond sustainability, do you believe smart cities will boost equality and tolerance? M: I do, but those questions are a bit outside of my wheelhouse. Fortunately, there are some great minds dealing with them as we speak. W: What about the claim that smart cities are data leakage waiting to happen? M: They are not unreasonable concerns. Our personal information can never be 100% secure. But by harmonizing our system to work together effectively, we can provide greater security. W: Thank you for accepting our interview, Professor Johnson! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the best cure of loneliness? A. Trying different lifestyles. B. Talking to a trusted one. C. Keeping enough sleep. 19. What do many successful people owe their success to? A. Their hard work. B. Their career planning. C. Their social skills. 20. Why should we communicate? A. To broaden our views. B. To encounter beautiful things. C. To experience another kind of life. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】We all know humans love to talk. Just look at how much we use our phones! But why is socializing so important? First, it improves our mental health. Talking to people gives us an opportunity to hear our thought out loud. This gives us a sense of relief and allows us to get useful feedback from whomever is listening. If you're feeling lonely, reach out to someone you trust and tell them how you feel. It's actually the best cure. Second, it makes us more successful. Lots of successful business people credit their success to their ability to network and build relationships. So start attending more conferences, open a LinkedIn account, or invite someone you admire out to dinner and start picking their brain for ideas. These can all lead to a better career. Finally, it expands our understanding of the world. Talking to people from different backgrounds allows us to experience a world of knowledge that's different from our own. Taking the time to see the world through someone else's eyes allows us to encounter things we never knew existed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market. Amazon Basics 70L It’s much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment. Eurohike Nepal 65L The Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you’re going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L First, its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry, so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack’s adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available in both blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L Osprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame (框架) suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you’re visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course, it can be unisex. 21. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics? A. Its luxury style. B. Its fashionable design. C. Its huge space for use. D. Its good value for money. 22. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common? A. They are rich in color. B. They have the same capacity. C. They can be adjusted as needed. D. They are targeted for male customers. 23. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern? A. Amazon Basics 70L. B. Eurohike Nepal 65L. C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L. D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是市面上最好的四款旅行背包。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amazon Basics 70L部分的“It’s much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.(它比市场上的许多旅行包便宜得多，而且不会牺牲昂贵旅行包的任何实际用途或空间。这款包可能不像一些更高端的包那样奢华，但它简单的风格让你专注于旅行时需要关注的主要事情：当下。)”可知，Amazon Basics的卖点是物有所值。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L部分的“Second, the backpack’s adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs.(其次，背包的可调节背部允许你根据你的需要改变包的大小。)”和Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L部分的“Its frame (框架) suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably.(它的框架悬挂，可以根据不同的需求进行调整，让您的旅行更舒适。)”可知，Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L和Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L的共同点是它们都可以根据需要进行调整。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eurohike Nepal 65L部分的“Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket.(除了有很大的存储空间，它还配有一个内部安全口袋。)”可知，如果考虑到防盗功能，你会选择Eurohike Nepal 65L。故选B。 B At just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school’s Grade 2class. Today , at18, the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode (解码) real-world problems. In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post-class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there. When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy ― a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge ― which guides users through CPR using vibrations (震动) to regulate breath. After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. “There’s no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),” she says. The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US. When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training. Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics ― combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. “There’s not enough optimism in the world“ she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I’ve lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you’re in to make it somewhat better.” 24. What is Angelina’s pursuit? A. To design games for kids. B. To stimulate teen’s curiosity. C. To address problems through technology. D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges. 25. What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3? A. She couldn’t breathe regularly. B. She was inspired by celebrities. C. She replaced CPR with an app. D. She was humble about her success. 26. What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track? A. To direct pilots’ career paths. B. To help to-be pilots find funds. C. To pair future pilots with airlines. D. To evaluate pilot training schools. 27. What might be the best title? A Breaking the code B. Bearing growing pains C. Facing life as it is D. Following role models 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angelina Tsuboi如何通过技术创新解决现实问题，她的应用程序帮助了许多人，并展现了她对未来技术领域的探索和乐观的生活态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today , at18, the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode (解码) real-world problems.(如今，这位18岁的12年级学生最初的好奇心已经演变成一种根深蒂固的愿望，即利用技术来破解现实世界的问题。)”可知，Angelina的志向是利用技术来解码现实世界的问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. “There’s no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),”she says.(在获得奖项后，Angelina向苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克展示了她的作品，这是她年轻职业生涯中的一个亮点，但她并没有因此而失去冷静。她说：“没有必要把人放在神坛上。”)”可知，即使在获得苹果公司Swift挑战赛奖项并有机会向苹果CEO蒂姆·库克展示自己的工作后，Angelina也没有失去冷静，她认为没有必要把人放在神坛上，这表明她对自己的成功保持谦逊。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.(当Angelina在16岁时决定接受飞行员培训时，她被找到经济支持的困难所震惊，这促使她创建了另一个应用程序“飞行员快速通道”，帮助那些渴望成为飞行员的人获得飞行培训的奖学金。)”可知，Angelina在16岁决定接受飞行员培训时，发现很难找到财务支持，这促使她创建了Pilot Fast Track应用程序，帮助那些渴望成为飞行员的人找到飞行培训的奖学金。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Angelina Tsuboi通过解码技术解决现实世界问题的故事。她利用解码技术开发了多个应用程序，这些应用程序分别帮助解决课后问题、心脏复苏指导、非英语母语单亲家庭的资源获取和飞行员培训资金寻找等问题。A选项“Breaking the code(解码技术)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选A。 C Some people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research. When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple (涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non-African ancestry (血统) have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm. For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today’s humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils (化石). In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers. For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours — shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer for the first time. The Neanderthals’ circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans’ offspring (后代) adapt to this new environment. Notably, the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute, including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank—so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly, they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones. 28. What does the new research focus on? A. DNA’s dramatic changes. B. Genes’ influence on early risers. C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns. D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability. 29. What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research? A. Historical context. B. Additional proof. C. Sample analysis. D. Studying process. 30. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal’s DNA for modern humans? A. Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines. C. Being more flexible in their work. D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm. 31. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph? A. They get proof from other studies. B. They are confirmed by early risers. C. They suggest potential applications. D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究表明，今天有些人之所以早起，可能是因为他们遗传了数万年前Neanderthal人的DNA。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research.(一项新的研究表明，今天有些人之所以早起，可能是因为他们遗传了数万年前Neanderthal人的DNA。)”可知，这项新研究的重点是基因对早起者的影响。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple (涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non- African ancestry (血统) have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA.(大约7万年前，当早期人类从非洲迁移到欧亚大陆时，他们中的一些人与Neanderthal交配，后者已经适应了北方更寒冷、更黑暗的气候。这种通婚的连锁反应至今仍然存在：非洲血统的现代人类有1%到4%的Neanderthal人DNA。)”可知，第二段要说明的是这项研究的历史背景，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight.(相反，科学家们认为，Neanderthal人的DNA赋予了他们更快、更灵活的内部生物钟，这使他们更容易适应每年的日光变化。)”可知，携带Neanderthal人DNA对现代人的真正好处是拥有更好的昼夜节律。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the findings do apply more broadly, they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.(如果这些发现确实适用于更广泛的领域，它们可能有一天会对改善现代社会的睡眠有用，因为昼夜节律受到夜班和发光的智能手机的干扰。)”可知，这些发现暗示了潜在的应用。故选C。 D I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well , because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children’s development many parents are led to believe. However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse , the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract (分心) us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people. Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. Our efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations. Most data are correlative. When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers. We are not alone here. Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use. As a psychologist studying children’s and adolescents’ mental health, I appreciate parents’ frustration (沮丧) and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors. More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before. But insufficient services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more. 32. What is presented in The Anxious Generation? A. Scary stories affect children’s brains. B. Parents are responsible for children’s health. C. Teen’s mental illness results from screen time. D. The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable. 33. What does “the same message ” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Many countries do research in mental health. B. Well-being and social media are closely related. C. The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis, D. Social media don’t necessarily cause mental illness. 34. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. Effective actions need to be taken. B. Positive stories should be shared. C. Financial support needs to be provided. D. Broader research should be done. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To suggest ways to help those in need. B. To encourage parents to brave the crisis. C. To recommend a newly-published book. D. To give a voice to children’s mental issues. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文是对《焦虑的一代》一书的评论，作者认为该书提出的数字技术导致儿童大脑重构和精神健康危机的观点缺乏科学依据。作者强调，精神障碍的成因复杂，需要基于科学和证据的解决方案，而不是简单归咎于社交媒体。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science. (然而，这本书一再暗示数字技术正在重构我们孩子的大脑，并导致精神健康问题的流行，这一观点并没有得到科学的支持。)”可知，该书重复暗示数字技术正在重构我们孩子的大脑，并导致精神健康问题的流行。C选项“Teen’s mental illness results from screen time.(青少年的精神疾病与看屏幕时间有关。)”与该描述相一致。故选C。 33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.( 随着时间的推移，他们发现社交媒体的使用并不是预测或导致抑郁症，而是已经有心理健康问题的年轻人比健康的同龄人更频繁地或以不同的方式使用这些平台。)”以及划线词后面的内容“An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. (在72个国家进行的一项分析显示，在全球范围内，幸福感和社交媒体之间没有一致的或可衡量的联系。)”可知，“同样的信息”指的是社交媒体并不一定导致心理健康问题。通过在72个国家进行的一项分析显示，在全球范围内，幸福感和社交媒体之间没有一致的或可衡量的联系。故划线词指代的是没有一致或可测量的证据表明社交媒体与幸福感之间有密切关系。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more.(我们这一代人正处于危机之中，迫切需要科学和基于证据的解决方案所能提供的最好的东西。不幸的是，我们的时间花在讲述没有研究支持的故事上，这些故事对那些需要、也应该得到更多支持的年轻人几乎没有帮助。)”可知，针对于年轻人的心理健康问题，我们正在浪费时间讲述没有研究支持的故事，而这些故事对需要帮助的年轻人并没有帮助，这暗示我们需要采取有效的行动来解决这个问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well , because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children’s development many parents are led to believe. However, the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science.(读完《焦虑的一代》后，我不得不说些什么。这本书将会畅销，因为乔纳森·海特特讲述了一个许多父母都倾向于相信的关于儿童发展可怕的故事。然而，书中反复暗示数字技术正在重新连接我们孩子的大脑，并导致精神疾病的流行，这一观点并没有科学支持。)”以及最后一段中“Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more.(不幸的是，我们的时间花在讲述没有研究支持的故事上，这些故事对那些需要、也应该得到更多支持的年轻人几乎没有帮助。)”以及通读全文可知，整篇文章都在批评一本书的观点，并强调需要科学和证据支持的解决方案，而不应该把时间浪费在没有科学研究支持的结论中，由此表明作者的目的是引起人们对儿童心理健康问题以及真正引发其该问题的原因进行关注和理解。D选项“To give a voice to children’s mental issues.(为孩子们的心理问题发声。)”符合作者的目的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was dinner time, yet I hadn’t finished my work for the day. Cheery people who were enjoying their holiday time buzzed around me. But with my head down and headphones in, I had interacted with very few of them. The day passed more like a fast-forwarded video than something that I actually fully experienced. ___36___ This was my first week living the digital nomad lifestyle. I had left my corporate role and found freelance (自由职业的) writing work online to afford me the freedom to travel. ___37___ With enthusiasm, I expected my attitude would also change. Instead, the first surprising realization of my travel journey had hit: despite changing my formal suits to casuals, I was the exact same person I had been at home. I had prepared excitedly, surfing online about digital nomadism. ___38___While you might expect finances to be the biggest killer of this lifestyle, unrealistic expectations are the death blow that I hear about most often. After six years abroad, realism is now the primary message I share. ___39___ Instead of an office room, you’ll work from a balcony overlooking the Mediterranean or a sunny rooftop in the heart of Marrakesh. Instead of waiting at the coffee machine next to complaining colleagues, your daily coffee run will lead you down dusty cobblestone streets into tiny cafes. These dreams exist and are waiting for you once you clear customs. But that’s not all that’s waiting for new digital nomads. ___40___ At-home life and life on the road can at times feel shockingly similar, or, if bad work habits take over, even worse. It’s an important expectation to understand before you set out on your digital nomad lifestyle: your surroundings will change, but you take you everywhere that you go. No matter how ultra-light you pack. A. And my surroundings looked different. B. But this wasn’t at a tiring nine-to-five office job. C. This was a typical day back in my office I managed to escape. D. New surroundings may also make you fully engaged in your work. E. Should you choose to become a digital nomad, your environment will change. F. You’ll still wake up with emails in your inbox and to-dos begging to be handled. G. Yet somehow I unknowingly over-consumed expectation and under-consumed realism. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者作为一名数字游民的生活经历。作者原本以为改变工作环境和生活方式会让自己焕然一新，但很快意识到，尽管外在环境变了，自己还是那个自己，工作习惯和态度并没有因为环境的改变而改变。 【36题详解】 根据前文“It was dinner time, yet I hadn’t finished my work for the day. Cheery people who were enjoying their holiday time buzzed around me. But with my head down and headphones in, I had interacted with very few of them. The day passed more like a fast-forwarded video than something that I actually fully experienced.(吃晚饭的时间到了，但我还没有完成一天的工作。愉快地享受假日时光的人们在我周围嘁嘁喳喳地叫着。但是当我低着头戴着耳机的时候，我几乎没有和他们交流过。这一天过得更像是一段快进的视频，而不是我真正经历过的事情。)”以及第二段首句“This was my first week living the digital nomad lifestyle. (这是我过数字游牧生活的第一周。)”可知，此处描述的是作者过数字游民一周的生活情况。B选项“But this wasn’t at a tiring nine-to-five office job.( 但这并不是在朝九晚五的办公室工作。)”中的this指代的是作者经历的一周数字游民生活，与朝九晚五的生活是不同的，该选项符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前文“I had left my corporate role and found freelance (自由职业的) writing work online to afford me the freedom to travel. (我离开了公司，在网上找到了一份自由撰稿人的工作，这样我就可以自由地旅行了。)”以及后文“With enthusiasm, I expected my attitude would also change.(怀着热情，我期待着自己的态度也会改变。)”可知，自从作者离开了公司成为自由撰稿人之后，其周围的环境发生了变化，同时期待着自己的态度也发生了变化，此处的also与设空处发生的变化形成并列。A选项“And my surroundings looked different.( 我周围的环境看起来不一样了。)”指出作者成为自由撰稿人之后，周围环境发生了变化，与后文形成呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前文“I had prepared excitedly, surfing online about digital nomadism(我兴奋地已经准备着在网上浏览有关数字游牧的信息。)”以及根据后文“While you might expect finances to be the biggest killer of this lifestyle, unrealistic expectations are the death blow that I hear about most often. (尽管你可能会认为财务问题是这种生活方式的最大的难题，但不切实际的期望通常是我听到的最常见的致命一击。在国外生活六年后，现实主义现在是我分享的主要信息。)”可知，作者兴奋的已经做好了过数字游民的准备，可是实际生活中不切实际的期望打败了作者，作者没有对现实生活有着充分的准备和认知。G选项“Yet somehow I unknowingly over-consumed expectation and under-consumed realism.(然而，不知何故，我无意中过度消费了期望，而对现实主义的消费却不足。)”与前文构成转折关系，指出虽然作者做好了准备，可是作者却对现实中的消费准备不足，因此作者最终被不切实际的期望打败了。该选项符合语境，承接前后文。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Instead of an office room, you’ll work from a balcony overlooking the Mediterranean or a sunny rooftop in the heart of Marrakesh. Instead of waiting at the coffee machine next to complaining colleagues, your daily coffee run will lead you down dusty cobblestone streets into tiny cafes. (你可以在俯瞰地中海的阳台或马拉喀什中心阳光明媚的屋顶上工作，而不是在办公室里工作。你不用在咖啡机旁等待，旁边是抱怨的同事，你每天的咖啡之行将带你沿着尘土飞扬的鹅卵石街道走进小咖啡馆。)”可知，此处描述的是成为数字游民后的环境所发生的具体的改变。E选项“Should you choose to become a digital nomad, your environment will change.(如果你选择成为一个数字游民，你的环境将会改变。)”引起下文，指出如果选择成为数字游民环境将会发生改变。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“But that’s not all that’s waiting for new digital nomads.(但这并不是新数字游民所期待的全部。)”可知，成为新数字游民除了工作环境和生活方式会发生变化之外，这并不是新数字游民所期待的全部，后文应该指出还有其他的内容。F选项“You’ll still wake up with emails in your inbox and to-dos begging to be handled.(你醒来时仍然会发现收件箱里有邮件，待办事项等着你去处理。)”可知，成为新数字游民除了工作环境和生活方式会发生变化之外，收件箱里依旧还有邮件和待办事项等着你去处理，这些也是新数字游民生活所应期待的一部分，该选项符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012, when my journey to an artist began. For four years, I ____41____ G-Star School of The Arts, where my ____42____ for photography and filmmaking were awaken. Having seen my first short film, my teacher came over, saying: “You got a good ____43____. Why not consider doing this as your profession? I think you’ve got a ____44____ in it”. Then, it clicked. I, therefore, ____45____ my bank account and bought my first camera. Since then, I was amazed by the ____46____ the world has to offer. I have to ____47____, though: I, shy and chicken-hearted, tended to capture nature-related scenes, ____48____ anything to do with people. As I was ____49____ my way, I started photographing myself, the only one I felt ____50____ with. The camera soon became my strongest ____51____, serving as the tool for how I expressed myself. Gradually, I gained enough ____52____ to start taking photos of other people, greatly touched by how I was able to ____53____ the best in them through the lens (镜头). Each year, I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would ____54____ them to the first one I ever took in my career. Although the progress seemed substantial, I realized the key to growth as an artist is to never be ____55____. This allows me to create progressively better work year after year. 41. A. designed B. attended C. assessed D. arranged 42. A. duties B. requests C. passions D. needs 43. A. heart B. hand C. eye D. nerve 44. A. future B. memory C. schedule D. certificate 45. A. opened B. closed C. monitored D. emptied 46. A. beauty B. sound C. lesson D. chance 47. A. admit B. judge C. conclude D. negotiate 48. A. envying B. avoiding C. prioritizing D. recording 49. A. winding B. losing C. shooting D. clearing 50. A. familiar B. comfortable C. generous D. patient 51. A. resolve B. voice C. shoulder D. vision 52. A. knowledge B. integrity C. confidence D. insight 53. A. bring out B. comment on C. call for D. take over 54. A. refer B. relate C. apply D. compare 55. A. self-conscious B. self-reliant C. self-centered D. self-content 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从2012年起在高中阶段发现并培养自己对摄影和电影制作热情的个人经历。文章以第一人称叙述，记录了作者从最初接触相机、受到老师鼓励、决定投身这一领域，到逐渐克服害羞、建立自信，并在艺术道路上不断进步的心路历程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在G-Star艺术学院学习了四年，在那里我对摄影和电影制作的热情被唤醒。A. designed 设计；B. attended 参加，出席；C. assessed 评估；D. arranged 安排。根据下文“G-Star School of The Arts”可知，此处指作者开始就读于一所艺术学校，attended符合教育背景的描述。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在G-Star艺术学院学习了四年，在那里我对摄影和电影制作的热情被唤醒。A. duties 职责；B. requests 请求；C. passions 热情；D. needs 需求。结合下文“for photography and filmmaking were awaken”可知，作者的艺术追求和热爱在此被激发。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的眼光不错。A. heart 心脏；B. hand 手；C. eye 眼睛；D. nerve 神经。根据上文“Having seen my first short film, my teacher came over, saying: “You got a good”和下文“Why not consider doing this as your profession”可知，老师建议作者把这当成职业，说明老师对作者的作品评价很高，got a good eye表示“有很好的审美眼光或观察力”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为你在这方面有前途。A. future 未来，前途；B. memory 记忆；C. schedule 时间表；D. certificate 证书。根据上文“Why not consider doing this as your profession”可知，老师鼓励作者考虑将此作为职业，表明老师认为作者在这方面有前途。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我清空了我的银行账户，买了我的第一台相机。A. opened 打开；B. closed 关闭；C. monitored 监控；D. emptied 清空。根据下文“my bank account and bought my first camera”可知，此处表示作者为了购买相机而花掉了自己的积蓄，清空了银行账户。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我惊叹于世界所展现的美。A. beauty 美丽；B. sound 声音；C. lesson 课程；D. chance 机会。根据下文“the world has to offer”可知，作者开始摄影，应是对自然或生活中的美景感到惊叹。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认：我，害羞又胆小，倾向于捕捉与自然有关的场景，避免与人有关的任何东西。A. admit 承认；B. judge 判断；C. conclude 结论；D. negotiate 协商。根据下文“I, shy and chicken-hearted, tended to capture nature-related scenes, 8 anything to do with people.”可知，此处是作者对自己的性格和拍摄喜好的坦诚陈述，是作者承认的事实。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认：我，害羞又胆小，倾向于捕捉与自然有关的场景，避免与人有关的任何东西。A. envying 羡慕；B. avoiding 避免；C. prioritizing 优先处理；D. recording 记录。根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes”和下文“anything to do with people”可知，由于作者害羞胆小，所以会避开拍摄人物，选择自然景观。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我拍摄的过程中，我开始给自己拍照，这是我唯一感到自在的拍摄对象。A. winding 蜿蜒；B. losing 失去；C. shooting 拍摄；D. clearing 清理。根据下文“I started photographing myself”可知，此处指作者进行摄影活动，在作者拍摄的过程中，开始给自己拍照。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我拍摄的过程中，我开始给自己拍照，这是我唯一感到自在的拍摄对象。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. comfortable 舒适的，自在的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. patient 耐心的。根据上文“I started photographing myself”可知，由于是自我拍摄，所以作者感到最舒适、自在。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相机很快成为我最强有力的声音，成为我表达自我的工具。A. resolve 决心；B. voice 声音；C. shoulder 肩膀；D. vision 视野。根据上文“The camera soon became my strongest”和下文“serving as the tool for how I expressed myself”可知，这里是比喻说法，指相机成为作者表达自我情感和观点的媒介，成为自己最强有力的声音。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我获得了足够的自信，开始为别人拍照，我很感动于我是如何通过镜头展现出他们最好的一面的。A. knowledge 知识；B. integrity 正直；C. confidence 信心；D. insight 洞察力。根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes, 8 anything to do with people.”和下文“to start taking photos of other people”可知，从拍摄自己到拍摄他人，需要克服心理障碍，积累的是信心。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我获得了足够的自信，开始为别人拍照，我很感动于我是如何通过镜头展现出他们最好的一面的。A. bring out 展现，使显出；B. comment on 评论；C. call for 要求；D. take over 接管。根据下文“the best in them through the lens”可知，此处指作者通过摄影技巧捕捉并展现被摄者的美好特质。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，我都会回顾那一年我拍的所有照片，并将它们与我职业生涯中拍摄的第一张照片进行比较。A. refer 提及；B. relate 联系；C. apply 应用；D. compare 比较。根据下文“them to the first one I ever took in my career”可知，此处描述作者自我反思和成长的过程，通过比较不同阶段的作品来衡量进步。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然进步似乎是实质性的，但我意识到，作为一名艺术家，成长的关键是永远不要自满。A. self-conscious 自觉的；B. self-reliant 自立的；C. self-centered 自私的；D. self-content 自满的。根据下文“This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.”可知，此处强调持续进步的态度，不应满足于现状，成长的关键是永远不要自满。故选D。 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, ___56___ (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was ___57___ (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark___58___ (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their ___59___ (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains___60___ (leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered___61___ (they), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into ___62___fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank. Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, ___63___a mission. They astonishingly accomplished___64___ seemed like a task impossible and their____65____(courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. 【答案】56. measuring 57. originally 58. stands 59. arrival 60. left 61. themselves 62. the 63. but 64. what 65. courageous 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泸定桥的历史知识。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。此处measure与bridge构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填measuring。 【57题详解】 考查副词句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。此处修饰动词build，应用副词originally“起初”，作状语。故填originally。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在被认为是历史地标的泸定桥附近矗立着一座博物馆，博物馆前有一座士兵的铜像，他们的精神使泸定桥成为家喻户晓的名字。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为a museum，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：当他们到达时，红军发现河对岸只剩下13条沉重的铁链。固定短语upon one’s arrival表示“某人一到”，名词作宾语。故填arrival。 60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们到达时，红军发现河对岸只剩下13条沉重的铁链。此处leave与chains构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填left。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：没有时间浪费了，红军战士一个接一个地冒着生命危险前进，自告奋勇的人中，有三十人被选中。固定短语offer oneself表示“自告奋勇”，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然有几个士兵掉进了湍急的河水中，但其他人沿着他们铺设的木板爬行，直到他们最终控制了东岸。此处river为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：人们可能从来没有见过像这样的战士——对他们来说，当兵不仅仅是一碗饭，而是一项使命。固定句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处修饰名词spirit，应用形容词courageous“勇敢的”，作定语。故填courageous。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“Farming on Campus”为主题的线上交流会，作为项目负责人，你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇陈述稿，内容包括: 1.你的方案； 2.设计理由。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 【答案】Hi, everyone! Today I want to share our planting plan for the vegetable plot assigned to our class. Our plan focuses on creating a diverse and sustainable garden. Firstly, we will grow a variety of vegetables such as tomatoes, carrots and peppers. These vegetables are nutritious and widely enjoyed by people. Secondly, we will implement companion planting to maximize space and minimize pests. Lastly, we will use organic compost and practice water conservation techniques for a healthier and eco­friendly garden. Our planting plan combines diversity, sustainability, and organic practices to create a productive and environmentally friendly vegetable garden. We are sure to make it an educational and rewarding experience. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“Farming on Campus”为主题的线上交流会，作为项目负责人，你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。要求考生写一篇陈述稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 分派：assign→allot 集中于：focus on→ concentrate on 各种各样的：a variety of→various 其次：secondly→ in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today I want to share our planting plan for the vegetable plot assigned to our class. 拓展句：Today I want to share our planting plan for the vegetable plot which was assigned to our class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastly, we will use organic compost and practice water conservation techniques for a healthier and ecofriendly garden.（运用了一般将来时结构和介词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Our planting plan combines diversity, sustainability, and organic practices to create a productive and environmentally friendly vegetable garden. （运用了不定式结构作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was new to Woodberry Forest School this year. He carried a secret burden: a stutter (口吃) that often brought about laughter from his classmates. This made him very upset. Shy and reserved. Jack chose to fade into the background rather than draw attention to himself. He felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Jack was eager to exchange ideas with his classmates, but afraid of getting into trouble. Jack's science teacher, Katherine, a warm and caring woman often wearing a smile, noticed Jack's stutter and shyness. She observed how Jack struggled to express himself in class and how he would shy away when called upon to speak. Determined to lend a hand, Katherine took Jack under her wing, encouraging him to embrace bravery and believe in his own abilities. Subsequently, Katherine adopted a set of systematic methods to help him. She was glad to find the potential in him, the intelligence and creativity that lay hidden beneath his stutter. Whenever possible, Katherine was always ready to praise his efforts, always declaring, "You are so great!” Whenever Jack stumbled over his words, Katherine always smiled at him encouragingly, providing him with the strength to continue. Day by day, Jack found himself speaking with greater confidence and fluency. One day, Katherine announced that each student should give a presentation of a science project in front of the class. Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him. How could he possibly stand before his classmates to give his ideas clearly, knowing that they would laugh at him? As the presentation drew near, Jack's anxiety mounted. Then came the big day. He watched his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. They gave their presentation with confidence and backed to their seats with satisfaction. However, while Jack was waiting for his turn, his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was finally his turn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was finally his turn. Jack stood up slowly and edged towards the front, his hands trembling. His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack. He stood there tongue-tied with his face turning pale. When he looked around the classroom, Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly. So Jack took a deep breath and concentrated on his presentation. Words flowed from his lips, despite some pauses and repetitions. He even added gestures to better express himself. It seemed that confidence had found him. When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. The applause washed over Jack, and with it came a wave of confidence. His grateful eyes met Katherine's, her smile now a symbol of his journey to self-assurance. No longer defined by his stutter, Jack felt a sense of belonging. His presentation wasn't just an assignment; it was a testament to his ability to overcome personal obstacles. As the room quieted, Jack returned to his seat, his heart lighter, knowing that he had made a lasting impression on his classmates and himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack和他的科学老师Katherine之间的互动，以及Jack如何逐渐克服口吃、提升自信并赢得同学们掌声的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于轮到他了。”以及第二段首句内容“Jack做完报告后，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第一段可描写Jack克服内心的恐惧，完成了自己的科学报告。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack做完报告后，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写Jack非常感激老师的鼓励，也克服了对口吃的恐惧。 2.续写线索：Jack是一名新生，他内心藏着一个秘密，那就是他口吃——为了不被同学们嘲笑，他将自己隐没起来——他的老师Katherine注意到了Jack，于是她经常帮助Jack鼓励Jack——随着时间的推移，Jack发现自己说话越来越有信心——一天，Katherine说所有学生都要在全体同学面前做一个科学项目的报告——Jack非常紧张，如坐针毡——终于轮到Jack，他鼓起勇气，开始了自己的科学汇报，当他看到自己的老师时，他信心倍增——Jack成功地完成了回报，得到了所有同学的称赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：concentrate on/focus on ②克服：overcome/get over ③返回：return/go back to 情绪类 ①鼓励地：encouragingly/ in an encouraging manner ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】When he looked around the classroom, Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$