Unit 2 Colours 单元核心知识讲练- 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元核心考点讲与练（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours单元核心知识讲练 目录 讲·重点词汇 讲·核心语言点 练·随堂演练（一） 讲·单元语法 练·随堂演练（二） 练·能力提升 重点词汇 1. calm adj.平静的、n.平静 eg: Remember to keep the patient as calm as possible. There’s a sense that this is the calm before the storm. calm down（使）平静、（使）镇静 eg: Just calm down and explain what happened to your boss. 2. cheer up使振作起来 eg: Why are you so upset today, Maria? Cheer up! 【注】cheer sb up使某人振作 eg: How about visiting him and cheering him up? 3. relaxed adj.放松的、自在的，修饰人 eg: He looked the most relaxed of all the students. 【注】relaxing adj.令人放松的，修饰事物 eg: You can listen to relaxing music when taking a walk. 4. decision n.决定 可数名词 eg: You should not make this decision at once. 【注】decide to do=make a decision to do决定做某事 make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 eg: I decided to start something myself. At last they had to make up her mind to sell the lamb. 5. certainly adv.当然、必定 eg: This is certainly not my sister’s writing. 6. everyday adj.每天的、日常的 eg: Take an everyday activity like running. 【注】区别：every day是副词，表示时间；everyday是形容词。 daily adj.每日的 7. 词形转化 动词relax 使放松 形容词relaxed感到轻松的；relaxing令人放松的 形容词sad 伤心的 名词sadness 伤心、难过 名词peace 和平 形容词peaceful 和平的 形容词pure 纯净的 名词purity 纯洁 动词cheer 欢呼 形容词cheerful 开心的 形容词wise 智慧的 名词wisdom 智慧 形容词strong 强壮的 名词strength 力量 形容词hot 热的 名词heat 热量 动词decide 决定 名词decision 决定 名词person 人 形容词personal 个人的、私人的 形容词warm 温暖的 名词warmth 温暖、热情 动词suit 适合 形容词suitable 合适的 8. work v凑效、产生预期效果 eg: This method worked and helped him quickly finish the task. 【注】其他含义：动词：工作；名词：工作（不可数），作品（可数） eg: Their work has been finished. His works will be shown in the school hall next week. 9. match n./v.般配、相配 eg: The jeans and the nice T-shirt match perfectly. Jeans and T-shirts are a great match. 10. balance v.使平衡 eg: How do you balance work and life? 【注】keep a balance between … and … eg: Students should keep a balance between study and games. 核心语言点 1. (P22) Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 有些人认为颜色可以影响我们的情绪。 · influence影响；have an influence on对…有影响 eg: Does the weather influence our health? It can have an influence on the temperature and the weather all over the world. · that引导宾语从句【见Part Three语法部分】 2. (P22) You may wonder whether it is true. 你可能想知道这是不是真的。 · whether/if引导宾语从句【见Part Three语法部分】 · wonder想知道，琢磨；后接宾语从句时带有疑问，不能接that引导的宾语从句 也作名词“奇迹”，形容词是wonderful。 eg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 3. (P23) People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色调来营造温暖舒适的感觉。 · prefer更喜欢，宁愿选择；过去式preferred eg: Which season do you prefer, Winter or summer? · prefer to do更喜欢做某事 eg: I prefer to run in the morning, but my sister prefers to exercise after supper. · prefer … to … 比起…更喜欢… eg: I prefer watermelons to peaches. · prefer doing to doing eg: After a day’s hard work, I prefer listening to music to doing exercise. · 从句中的to create是不定式表目的，不是prefer的相关结构 eg: I prefer to listen to some soft music to relax myself. 4. (P23) Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能让你想起温暖的晴天。 · remind sb of sth使某人想起某物 eg: The old houses reminded me of the happy time in my childhood. · remind to do sth提醒某人做某事 eg: He reminded himself to thank her for the present. · remind sb that从句 eg: Mother's words remind me that if I don't take the lead, I will fall behind. 5. (P23) If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你需要身体或精神上的力量，红色可能会对你有所帮助。 · require sb to do需要某人做某事；sb be required to do某人要求做某事 eg: We were required to make a new plan. The writing task requires us to have enough knowledge. · sth require doing/to be done某事需要被做 eg: The washing machine required repairing/to be repaired. · be of help 有帮助的=be helpful； eg: This book is of great help to us. The rules are of great important. (=very important) 6. (P23) Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色也能让你更容易采取行动。 · 动名词作主语，看做三单 eg: Does Eating less really help you lose weight? · it作形式宾语，真正宾语是to take action find/think/make it adj to do发现/认为/使得做某事是…的 eg: He thinks it necessary to do more math exercises before the exam. Being angry makes it harder to make the right decision. 7. (P23) This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你在做决定时有困难时，这可能会有所帮助。 · have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难 eg: They have difficulty with any other foreign language. She always has difficulty in getting on well with the classmates. 8. (P29) We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变你的情绪，否则你就会拿回你的钱! · promise 承诺n./v.；promise to do承诺做某事 eg: We must keep our promises. He promised to finish the work by Wednesday, but failed. · promise that从句；promised that …would do….（从句是过去将来时） eg: My parents promised that we would have a family trip to London if I got an A in each subject. · or否则 eg: Keep calm when you meet problems, or you will not be able to them correctly. 9. (P30) She suggests different colours to different people. 她给不同的人建议不同的颜色。 · suggest (sb) doing建议（某人）做某事 eg: He suggested us learning a second foreign language. · advise sb to do建议某人做某事；advise doing建议做某事 eg: He advises us to keep a balance between work and rest. He advised eating more vegetable and avoiding any junk food. · 建议：suggestion可数名词；advice不可数名词 10. (P30) I’d rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色的。 · would rather do 宁愿、更喜欢 eg: I’d rather be alone at home and do some reading. · would rather do than do… 宁愿做某事而不愿… eg: I’d rather be hungry than eat the food you cook. 随堂演练（一） （A）单项选择 1．Don’t cry! Stop behaving like a child! You should ________ and find a way as soon as possible. A．look down B．grow up C．calm down D．give up 2．—I’m worrying about the final exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up 3．— Would you like to join in the competition? — I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing. A．whether B．if C．who D．what 4．—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.   —I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if 5．Nowadays, more and more people prefer __________ in the countryside __________ the fresh air. A．live; to breathe B．living; to breathing C．to live; to breathing D．to live; to breathe 6．—How would you like to spend your weekend? —I prefer ________ at home rather than _________ outside. A．reading; play B．read; play C．to read; to play D．to read; play 7．—Which of these two dresses ________, the pink one or the red one, Madam? —Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one. A．would you rather; prefer B．do you prefer; would rather C．would you rather; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 8．New apps like SHEIN, AliExpress and Temu make _________ faster and easier for people around the world to shop online. A．it B．one C．this D．that 9．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it D．them 10．I didn’t find it necessary _______ a foreign language until I went to a college. A．master B．to master C．mastered D．masters 11．More and more tourists find it amazing ________ a boat trip along the Lijiang River in Guilin. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 12．The old photo reminds me ________ the meaningful days and it often reminds me ________ remember them. A．to; for B．of; to C．of; for D．to; to 13．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked 14．It’s hot today. Jenny suggested ________ out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 15．Tom is a true friend. He ________ be punished ________ tell the truth. A．prefer; to B．prefer to; rather than C．prefers; than D．would rather; than （B）完成句子 1．比起呆在家里，我更喜欢购物。 I prefer 2．他们在这么短的时间内想出新的方法将会非常困难的。 They a new way in such a short time. 3．我们应该承诺不伤害海洋动物。We should     sea animals. 4．很多人都难以在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。 Many people can between work and family. 5．直到老师向Lily提出了一些建议，她才做出了决定。 Lily until her teacher gave her some advice. 单元语法 宾语从句 宾语从句：①句子+②充当宾语 宾语从句用于think、hope、ask等动词之后；或sure、glad等形容词之后 eg: She told me that she was interested in Chinese paintings. I am not sure whether he will come. that引导宾语从句 连接词 that引导本身是陈述句的宾语从句，that可以省略，不译 语序 陈述语序；从句本身就是陈述句，无需改变语序 举例 eg: She had great interest in Chinese culture.（陈述句） I found she had great interest in Chinese culture.（宾语从句） whether/if引导宾语从句 连接词 if/whether“是否”引导本身是一般疑问句的宾语从句，不可省略 只用whether不用if的情况 1.whether...or.../or not eg: Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. whether to do sth eg: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 3. whether在介词之后，作介词的宾语时 eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 语序 陈述语序；从句本身是一般疑问句，需改为陈述语序，即“if/whether+主语+谓语+其他” 举例 eg: Does your sister like skating?（一般疑问句） Can you tell me if/whether your sister likes skating?（宾语从句，标点?随主句） 宾语从句时态 主现从不限 主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态 eg: I am not sure if Linda has known the best news. The old man doesn’t know his wallet was stolen by a child. 主过从必过 主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某一时态 eg: He didn’t tell us whether he came from the UK? We found he was lying on the ground when we arrived. 客观真理仍用现 若从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。 eg: Our geography teacher told us the sun goes around the earth. 随堂演练（二） 1．—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children. —I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes. A．never; that B．/; that C．never; whether D．used to; whether 2．I’m sure ________ our school football team will win the football match because we have practiced hard many days. A．that B．if C．whether D．why 3．—You look worried. Tell me what’s on your mind. —I have been thinking about ________. A．if natural resources will be run out B．which place my party will be held C．what I pay attention to making progress D．whether there are any tickets left 4．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people? —Yes, I am still wondering ________? A．how much does the tallest man in the world weigh B．when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry C．if Dr. Ma still works on the ORBIS plane D．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 5．—Do you know if Simon ________ the writing competition next week? —He will if his project about nature ________. A．enters; finishes B．enters; is finished C．will enter; is finished D．will enter; finishes 6．We haven’t decided __________. A．that we will have a picnic tomorrow B．when shall we go to the party C．where we went on our vacation D．whether we will keep a pet 7．—Could you please tell me ______? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wu, our head teacher. A．if Music and Art will enter our final entrance exam B．why will Music and Art enter our final entrance exam C．when Music and Art would enter our final entrance exam D．whether would Music and Art enter our final entrance exam 8．Sandy asked the boy ________. A．why did he like English films B．how long he had been to England C．whether he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned 9．—Did you see John yesterday? I never thought he _____________ a soldier. —Yes. He is beyond everyone’s expectation. A．becomes B．has become C．became D．would become 10．In the third lesson of the “Tiangong Class”, the Chinese astronauts showed the students ________. A．whether they have grown some plants in the laboratory B．when a water ball became “lazy” under the low gravity C．why two T-handles（T型手柄）can “dance happily” in space D．how did they drink water from a 2-metre-long straw（吸管） 11．Our teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound. A．travelled B．travels C．was travelled D．had travelled 12．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．was rising 13．—Lucy, can you tell me ________ the dictionary? —Sure. I bought it in the bookstore near my home. A．where you buy B．where you bought C．where do you buy D．where did you buy 14．—Tony told me he ________ English very often. —No, he doesn’t. A．practices B．will practice C．practiced D．has practiced 15．—What did the teacher say? —He asked me ______. A．when did I get home last might B．how I will deal with the problem C．why I look so sad at that time D．whether I wanted to go shopping or not 能力提升 （A）完形填空 In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters in red ink is usually 1 . Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of 2 . Not everyone could write in red ink 3 emperors. They would 4 to official also memorials (奏折) in red ink. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂), so their replies were known as zhupi. Writing in red ink also had something to do with 5 . In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced (判刑) to death wrote their names in red ink. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red. Names on tombstones (墓碑) were 6 as well. Therefore, it was thought to be 7 to write names in red ink. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write 8 in red ink. If you write to friends or family members in red ink, it means you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red ink is used for proofreading (校对). 9 correct students’ homework in red ink. Editors (编辑) who need to 10 mistakes in newspapers and magazines also use red ink. But writing names or letters in red ink is still a bad idea to many people. 1．A．allowed B．avoided C．guided D．forced 2．A．love B．duty C．age D．power 3．A．only B．nearly C．never D．also 4．A．send B．write C．reply D．listen 5．A．death B．life C．study D．health 6．A．black B．white C．green D．red 7．A．important B．unlucky C．possible D．polite 8．A．letters B．stories C．articles D．books 9．A．Parents B．Teachers C．Headmasters D．Friends 10．A．realize B．make C．correct D．hide （B）阅读理解 What’s your favorite color? In 2019, you might choose orange. The Pantone Color Institute, a US professional color standards company, has chosen Living Coral（珊瑚橘） as its 2019 color of the year. Living Coral is a shade of orange with a golden undertone. Bright and warm, it is the color of coral reefs under the sea. Pantone said Living Coral is a color that makes people feel good. It provides comfort and cheerfulness in fast-paced modern times. Modern technology and social media have become increasingly hard to separate from daily life, according to Pantone. The company tried to choose a color that suggests connection and intimacy（亲密感）. It is true that online life is everywhere. Social media, photo sharing and online games , people are connected with each other online more than ever. But it seems that we are losing our ability to communicate in person. How many friends can enjoy a meal together without looking at their smartphones? Cyber bullying（网络霸凌） and online rum or shave also created a general feeling of discontent. “We’re looking toward those colors that bring comfort and familiarity that make us feel good. It’s not too heavy. We want to play. We want to be uplifted,” said Pressman, Pantone’s vice president.   “It’s the emotional nourishment. It’s a big hug,” she said of Living Coral. It looks like the world will see more of Living Coral in 2019. Perhaps it can encourage more of us to put our phones down and get closer to our loved ones. 1．What is the article mainly about? A．Online life. B．The top color of 2019. C．The Pantone Color Company. D．Modern technology and social media. 2．Why was “Living Coral” chosen as the color of 2019? A．Because many people liked this color in 2019. B．Because it may provide a feeling of connection. C．Because it is bright, beautiful and fashionable. D．Because it could remind us of the coral reefs. 3．What does the underlined word “nourishment” mean in Chinese? A．障碍 B．营养 C．宣泄 D．需求 4．What can we learn from the article? A．Pantone is a UK company. B．Friends can’t enjoy a meal without smartphones. C．Pressman thinks Living Coral can bring people comfort. D．With Living Coral, we will surely get closer to our loved one. （C）阅读还原 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? 1 Different colors have different meanings in the world. To the Egyptians, green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red paper to bring good wishes in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection. 2 People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ situation. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. 3 For example, people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachache. One color has an effect on people’s appetites (食欲). 4 It is able to make you eat more food. So many decorators will include different shades (色度) of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye. However, blue is a kind of calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetites. 5 Colors can have a great influence on a person. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．So if you want to eat less, it’s helpful to eat from blue plates. B．It can reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. C．Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to avoid disasters. D．The answer depends largely on cultural values and personal experiences. E. This will have an influence on health, such as improving your diet. F．Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Colours单元核心知识讲练 目录 讲·重点词汇 讲·核心语言点 练·随堂演练（一） 讲·单元语法 练·随堂演练（二） 练·能力提升 重点词汇 1. calm adj.平静的、n.平静 eg: Remember to keep the patient as calm as possible. There’s a sense that this is the calm before the storm. calm down（使）平静、（使）镇静 eg: Just calm down and explain what happened to your boss. 2. cheer up使振作起来 eg: Why are you so upset today, Maria? Cheer up! 【注】cheer sb up使某人振作 eg: How about visiting him and cheering him up? 3. relaxed adj.放松的、自在的，修饰人 eg: He looked the most relaxed of all the students. 【注】relaxing adj.令人放松的，修饰事物 eg: You can listen to relaxing music when taking a walk. 4. decision n.决定 可数名词 eg: You should not make this decision at once. 【注】decide to do=make a decision to do决定做某事 make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事 eg: I decided to start something myself. At last they had to make up her mind to sell the lamb. 5. certainly adv.当然、必定 eg: This is certainly not my sister’s writing. 6. everyday adj.每天的、日常的 eg: Take an everyday activity like running. 【注】区别：every day是副词，表示时间；everyday是形容词。 daily adj.每日的 7. 词形转化 动词relax 使放松 形容词relaxed感到轻松的；relaxing令人放松的 形容词sad 伤心的 名词sadness 伤心、难过 名词peace 和平 形容词peaceful 和平的 形容词pure 纯净的 名词purity 纯洁 动词cheer 欢呼 形容词cheerful 开心的 形容词wise 智慧的 名词wisdom 智慧 形容词strong 强壮的 名词strength 力量 形容词hot 热的 名词heat 热量 动词decide 决定 名词decision 决定 名词person 人 形容词personal 个人的、私人的 形容词warm 温暖的 名词warmth 温暖、热情 动词suit 适合 形容词suitable 合适的 8. work v凑效、产生预期效果 eg: This method worked and helped him quickly finish the task. 【注】其他含义：动词：工作；名词：工作（不可数），作品（可数） eg: Their work has been finished. His works will be shown in the school hall next week. 9. match n./v.般配、相配 eg: The jeans and the nice T-shirt match perfectly. Jeans and T-shirts are a great match. 10. balance v.使平衡 eg: How do you balance work and life? 【注】keep a balance between … and … eg: Students should keep a balance between study and games. 核心语言点 1. (P22) Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 有些人认为颜色可以影响我们的情绪。 · influence影响；have an influence on对…有影响 eg: Does the weather influence our health? It can have an influence on the temperature and the weather all over the world. · that引导宾语从句【见Part Three语法部分】 2. (P22) You may wonder whether it is true. 你可能想知道这是不是真的。 · whether/if引导宾语从句【见Part Three语法部分】 · wonder想知道，琢磨；后接宾语从句时带有疑问，不能接that引导的宾语从句 也作名词“奇迹”，形容词是wonderful。 eg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 3. (P23) People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色调来营造温暖舒适的感觉。 · prefer更喜欢，宁愿选择；过去式preferred eg: Which season do you prefer, Winter or summer? · prefer to do更喜欢做某事 eg: I prefer to run in the morning, but my sister prefers to exercise after supper. · prefer … to … 比起…更喜欢… eg: I prefer watermelons to peaches. · prefer doing to doing eg: After a day’s hard work, I prefer listening to music to doing exercise. · 从句中的to create是不定式表目的，不是prefer的相关结构 eg: I prefer to listen to some soft music to relax myself. 4. (P23) Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能让你想起温暖的晴天。 · remind sb of sth使某人想起某物 eg: The old houses reminded me of the happy time in my childhood. · remind to do sth提醒某人做某事 eg: He reminded himself to thank her for the present. · remind sb that从句 eg: Mother's words remind me that if I don't take the lead, I will fall behind. 5. (P23) If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你需要身体或精神上的力量，红色可能会对你有所帮助。 · require sb to do需要某人做某事；sb be required to do某人要求做某事 eg: We were required to make a new plan. The writing task requires us to have enough knowledge. · sth require doing/to be done某事需要被做 eg: The washing machine required repairing/to be repaired. · be of help 有帮助的=be helpful； eg: This book is of great help to us. The rules are of great important. (=very important) 6. (P23) Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色也能让你更容易采取行动。 · 动名词作主语，看做三单 eg: Does Eating less really help you lose weight? · it作形式宾语，真正宾语是to take action find/think/make it adj to do发现/认为/使得做某事是…的 eg: He thinks it necessary to do more math exercises before the exam. Being angry makes it harder to make the right decision. 7. (P23) This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你在做决定时有困难时，这可能会有所帮助。 · have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难；have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难 eg: They have difficulty with any other foreign language. She always has difficulty in getting on well with the classmates. 8. (P29) We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变你的情绪，否则你就会拿回你的钱! · promise 承诺n./v.；promise to do承诺做某事 eg: We must keep our promises. He promised to finish the work by Wednesday, but failed. · promise that从句；promised that …would do….（从句是过去将来时） eg: My parents promised that we would have a family trip to London if I got an A in each subject. · or否则 eg: Keep calm when you meet problems, or you will not be able to them correctly. 9. (P30) She suggests different colours to different people. 她给不同的人建议不同的颜色。 · suggest (sb) doing建议（某人）做某事 eg: He suggested us learning a second foreign language. · advise sb to do建议某人做某事；advise doing建议做某事 eg: He advises us to keep a balance between work and rest. He advised eating more vegetable and avoiding any junk food. · 建议：suggestion可数名词；advice不可数名词 10. (P30) I’d rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色的。 · would rather do 宁愿、更喜欢 eg: I’d rather be alone at home and do some reading. · would rather do than do… 宁愿做某事而不愿… eg: I’d rather be hungry than eat the food you cook. 随堂演练（一） （A）单项选择 1．Don’t cry! Stop behaving like a child! You should ________ and find a way as soon as possible. A．look down B．grow up C．calm down D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别哭了！别像个孩子一样！你应该冷静下来，尽快想办法。 考查动词短语辨析。look down向下看；grow up长大；calm down冷静；give up放弃。根据“Don’t cry! Stop behaving like a child!”劝告不要哭，及后文“ find a way as soon as possible.”建议面对困难尽快找到办法，可知此处指冷静下来，故选C。 2．—I’m worrying about the final exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我这些天正在担心期末成绩。我怕我的成绩差。——振作起来。只要你尽全力了，过程是比结果更重要的。 考查动词短语词义辨析。Cheer up振作起来；Wake up醒来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据下文“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知是让其振作起来。故选A。 3．— Would you like to join in the competition? — I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing. A．whether B．if C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要参加比赛吗？——我想要，但是取决于它是否值得做。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。whether是否；if是否；who谁；what什么。根据“it depends on”和“it is worth doing”可知应是取决于是否值得做，而其前为介词，所以此处只能用whether，故选A。 4．—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.   —I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都做运动。——我知道它们对我有好处，所以我每天都锻炼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure … you do sports”可知，不确定是否做运动，用if或whether引导宾语从句。“they are good for me”此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 5．Nowadays, more and more people prefer __________ in the countryside __________ the fresh air. A．live; to breathe B．living; to breathing C．to live; to breathing D．to live; to breathe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人更喜欢住到农村去呼吸新鲜空气。 考查非谓语动词。更喜欢做某事：prefer to do sth；搬到乡下的目的是呼吸新鲜空气，用不定式作目的状语，故选D。 6．—How would you like to spend your weekend? —I prefer ________ at home rather than _________ outside. A．reading; play B．read; play C．to read; to play D．to read; play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想怎样度过周末？——我宁愿在家看书也不愿在外面玩。 考查动词不定式作宾语。分析句子，此处考查句型prefer to do rather than do“比起……更喜欢……”，动词不定式及省略to的不定式在句中作宾语。故选D。 7．—Which of these two dresses ________, the pink one or the red one, Madam? —Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one. A．would you rather; prefer B．do you prefer; would rather C．would you rather; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这两件衣服您更喜欢哪一件，粉色的还是红色的，夫人？——都不喜欢，谢谢。我更愿意看看浅绿色的。 考查动词用法。would rather do sth“宁愿”；prefer sth. to sth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。第一空，根据“Which of these two dresses...the pink one or the red one, Madam?”可知此空表达更喜欢哪件衣服，应用动词prefer；第二空，根据“I...take a look at a light green one.”可知此处应用would rather。故选B。 8．New apps like SHEIN, AliExpress and Temu make _________ faster and easier for people around the world to shop online. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：SHEIN、AliExpress 和 Temu 等新应用程序让世界各地的人们更快、更轻松地在线购物。 考查代词。it作形式宾语；one代指同类不同个；this这；that那个。分析句子可知，横线上代指不定式结构“to shop online”，所以是it作形式宾语。故选A。 9．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它；them他们。此处是“to watch all kinds of short videos online”不定式短语在句子中作宾语，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。故选C。 10．I didn’t find it necessary _______ a foreign language until I went to a college. A．master B．to master C．mastered D．masters 【答案】B 【详解】句意直到我上了大学，我才发现掌握一门外语是必要的。 考查动词形式。master原形；to master不定式；mastered过去式；masters三单形式。find it necessary to do“发现有必要做”，故选B。 11．More and more tourists find it amazing ________ a boat trip along the Lijiang River in Guilin. A．taking B．take C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客发现在桂林漓江乘船旅行是令人惊奇的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“More and more tourists find it amazing...a boat trip along the Lijiang River in Guilin.”可知，此处是“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，使用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。 12．The old photo reminds me ________ the meaningful days and it often reminds me ________ remember them. A．to; for B．of; to C．of; for D．to; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起了那些有意义的日子，它常常提醒我要记住它们。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某物”，第一空为介词of。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 13．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑工作起来慢多了。——也许它感染了病毒。这台电脑大约需要每月检查一次。 考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要做某事；表示某事需要被做或完成”，是固定搭配。故选A。 14．It’s hot today. Jenny suggested ________ out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天很热。珍妮建议出去散步，但我宁愿呆在家里。 考查动词非谓语。go去，动词原形；goes第三人称单数形式；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。suggest后接动词时用动名词形式，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。 15．Tom is a true friend. He ________ be punished ________ tell the truth. A．prefer; to B．prefer to; rather than C．prefers; than D．would rather; than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是一位真正的朋友，他宁愿受罚也不说出真相。 考查动词短语。“宁愿……而不愿……”的表达形式：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.或would  rather do sth. than do sth.，排除A和C；该句主语是第三人称单数，prefer应用第三人称单数形式，排除B。故选D。 （B）完成句子 1．比起呆在家里，我更喜欢购物。 I prefer 【答案】doing some shopping to staying at home/going shopping to staying at home 【详解】句意：比起呆在家里，我更喜欢购物。短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.：比…更喜欢…；stay at home：呆在家里；购物：do some shopping/do some shopping；结合句意和提示可知答案是doing some shopping/going shopping  to staying at home. 2．他们在这么短的时间内想出新的方法将会非常困难的。 They a new way in such a short time. 【答案】will have great difficulty coming up with 【详解】分析句意可知，句子应用一般将来时：will do。have great difficulty doing sth“做某事很困难”；come up with“想出”。故填will have great difficulty coming up with。 3．我们应该承诺不伤害海洋动物。We should     sea animals. 【答案】 promise not to harm 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“承诺不伤害”。promise承诺，根据should可知，用动词原形；promise not to do承诺不做某事；harm伤害。故填promise；not；to；harm。 4．很多人都难以在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。 Many people can between work and family. 【答案】 hardly achieve a balance 【详解】难以做某事can hardly do sth；取得平衡achieve a balance。故填hardly achieve a balance。 5．直到老师向Lily提出了一些建议，她才做出了决定。 Lily until her teacher gave her some advice. 【答案】didn’t make a decision 【详解】根据汉语句子及“until her teacher gave her some advice”可知，该句为not… until…引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”；又因为从句是一般过去时，根据“主过从过”的原则，主句也应是一般过去时；动词短语make a decision“做出决定”的否定形式需要借助于didn’t。故填didn’t make a decision。 单元语法 宾语从句 宾语从句：①句子+②充当宾语 宾语从句用于think、hope、ask等动词之后；或sure、glad等形容词之后 eg: She told me that she was interested in Chinese paintings. I am not sure whether he will come. that引导宾语从句 连接词 that引导本身是陈述句的宾语从句，that可以省略，不译 语序 陈述语序；从句本身就是陈述句，无需改变语序 举例 eg: She had great interest in Chinese culture.（陈述句） I found she had great interest in Chinese culture.（宾语从句） whether/if引导宾语从句 连接词 if/whether“是否”引导本身是一般疑问句的宾语从句，不可省略 只用whether不用if的情况 1.whether...or.../or not eg: Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. whether to do sth eg: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 3. whether在介词之后，作介词的宾语时 eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 语序 陈述语序；从句本身是一般疑问句，需改为陈述语序，即“if/whether+主语+谓语+其他” 举例 eg: Does your sister like skating?（一般疑问句） Can you tell me if/whether your sister likes skating?（宾语从句，标点?随主句） 宾语从句时态 主现从不限 主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态 eg: I am not sure if Linda has known the best news. The old man doesn’t know his wallet was stolen by a child. 主过从必过 主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某一时态 eg: He didn’t tell us whether he came from the UK? We found he was lying on the ground when we arrived. 客观真理仍用现 若从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。 eg: Our geography teacher told us the sun goes around the earth. 随堂演练（二） 1．—I ________ doubt ________ parents are always ready to help their children. —I agree. Parents’ love for their children never changes. A．never; that B．/; that C．never; whether D．used to; whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑父母总是愿意帮助他们的孩子。——我同意。父母对孩子的爱从未改变。 考查副词和宾语从句。never从不；used to曾经；that那个；whether是否。根据“Parents’ love for their children never changes.”可知，作者不怀疑父母帮助孩子，第一空never符合句意，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 2．I’m sure ________ our school football team will win the football match because we have practiced hard many days. A．that B．if C．whether D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信我们学校的足球队会赢得这场足球比赛，因为我们努力训练了许多天。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语从句，根据“our school football team will win the football match”可知，从句部分表示陈述语气，所以使用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 3．—You look worried. Tell me what’s on your mind. —I have been thinking about ________. A．if natural resources will be run out B．which place my party will be held C．what I pay attention to making progress D．whether there are any tickets left 【答案】D 【详解】句意；——你看起来很担心。告诉我你在想什么。——我一直在想是否还有票。 考查宾语从句。A项不应用被动语态；C项句子结构错误；根据主句时态并结合选项可知，此处表示我一直在想是否还有票，D项更符合。故选D。 4．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people? —Yes, I am still wondering ________? A．how much does the tallest man in the world weigh B．when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry C．if Dr. Ma still works on the ORBIS plane D．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我在想马博士是否还在ORBIS飞机上工作？ 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处为宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，应排除；选项B疑问词和时态搭配有误；根据主句谓语动词是“wondering”可知，后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用if或者疑问词引导。故选C。 5．—Do you know if Simon ________ the writing competition next week? —He will if his project about nature ________. A．enters; finishes B．enters; is finished C．will enter; is finished D．will enter; finishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道西蒙下周是否会参加写作比赛吗？——如果他关于自然的项目完成了，他会的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，填空一处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限的原则，故从句时态应根据“next week”用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形；填空二处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般现在时，且主语“project”与谓语动词“finish”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应为一般现在时的被动语态，构成为be + 动词过去分词，主语“project”为单数，be动词应用is。故选C。 6．We haven’t decided __________. A．that we will have a picnic tomorrow B．when shall we go to the party C．where we went on our vacation D．whether we will keep a pet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否养宠物。 考查宾语从句。根据“We haven’t decided...”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项B。又根据“We haven’t decided...”可知，从句引导词应为whether，故选D。 7．—Could you please tell me ______? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wu, our head teacher. A．if Music and Art will enter our final entrance exam B．why will Music and Art enter our final entrance exam C．when Music and Art would enter our final entrance exam D．whether would Music and Art enter our final entrance exam 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们期末考试是否会考音乐和美术吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问我们的班主任吴老师。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；此处的Could表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，根据语境分析此处是询问将来发生的事情，因此从句使用一般将来时，C选项为过去时，故排除。故选A。 8．Sandy asked the boy ________. A．why did he like English films B．how long he had been to England C．whether he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩是否读过英文杂志。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，且时态上适用“主过从过”的原则，即主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。A选项为疑问语序，B选项中have been to表示“去过”，不可以与how long一起用，如果要表达“在英国待了多长时间”，应该用“how long he had been in England”；D选项“has”应该改成“had”。故选C。 9．—Did you see John yesterday? I never thought he _____________ a soldier. —Yes. He is beyond everyone’s expectation. A．becomes B．has become C．became D．would become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天看到约翰了吗？我从没想过他会成为一名士兵。——是的。他出乎所有人的意料。 考查动词的时态。becomes成为（三单形式）；has become已经成为（用于现在完成时）；became成为（过去式）；would become将成为（用于过去将来时）。根据“thought”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用过去将来时，其构成为would +动词原形。故选D。 10．In the third lesson of the “Tiangong Class”, the Chinese astronauts showed the students ________. A．whether they have grown some plants in the laboratory B．when a water ball became “lazy” under the low gravity C．why two T-handles（T型手柄）can “dance happily” in space D．how did they drink water from a 2-metre-long straw（吸管） 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在“天宫课堂”的第三节课上，中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变“懒”的情况。 考查宾语从句。showed后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D；再由“showed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去时态，排除AC。故选B。 11．Our teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound. A．travelled B．travels C．was travelled D．had travelled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，“that light…faster than sound”为宾语从句，且从句描述的“光比声音传播得快”为客观真理，所以不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，故选B。 12．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．was rising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。 考查宾语从句时态。在宾语从句中表示客观事实的，用一般现在时。故选B。 13．—Lucy, can you tell me ________ the dictionary? —Sure. I bought it in the bookstore near my home. A．where you buy B．where you bought C．where do you buy D．where did you buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你能告诉我你在哪里买的字典吗？——当然。我在我家附近的书店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Lucy, can you tell me...the dictionary?”可知，“...the dictionary”作宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除C和D（均为疑问句语序）；因主句为一般现在时，遵循“主现从不限”原则，此处的从句是询问对方这本字典在哪里买的，事情发生在过去，从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故选B。 14．—Tony told me he ________ English very often. —No, he doesn’t. A．practices B．will practice C．practiced D．has practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼告诉我他经常练习英语。——不，他没有。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“Tony told me”可知该句是一般过去时。故选C。 15．—What did the teacher say? —He asked me ______. A．when did I get home last might B．how I will deal with the problem C．why I look so sad at that time D．whether I wanted to go shopping or not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——老师说了什么？——他问我要不要去购物。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，从句用过去的某个时态，排除BC。故选D。 能力提升 （A）完形填空 In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters in red ink is usually 1 . Why? In ancient times, red was the symbol of 2 . Not everyone could write in red ink 3 emperors. They would 4 to official also memorials (奏折) in red ink. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂), so their replies were known as zhupi. Writing in red ink also had something to do with 5 . In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced (判刑) to death wrote their names in red ink. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red. Names on tombstones (墓碑) were 6 as well. Therefore, it was thought to be 7 to write names in red ink. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write 8 in red ink. If you write to friends or family members in red ink, it means you want to break up with them. Nowadays, red ink is used for proofreading (校对). 9 correct students’ homework in red ink. Editors (编辑) who need to 10 mistakes in newspapers and magazines also use red ink. But writing names or letters in red ink is still a bad idea to many people. 1．A．allowed B．avoided C．guided D．forced 2．A．love B．duty C．age D．power 3．A．only B．nearly C．never D．also 4．A．send B．write C．reply D．listen 5．A．death B．life C．study D．health 6．A．black B．white C．green D．red 7．A．important B．unlucky C．possible D．polite 8．A．letters B．stories C．articles D．books 9．A．Parents B．Teachers C．Headmasters D．Friends 10．A．realize B．make C．correct D．hide 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国不用红色墨水书写的原因。 1．句意：但通常避免用红墨水写名字和字母。 allowed允许；avoided避免；guided指导；forced强迫。根据上文“In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness.”可知，在中国文化中，红色代表许多美好的事物，此处But表示与上文为转折关系，可推测此处是但通常避免用红墨水写名字和字母。故选B。 2．句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。 love爱；duty责任；age年龄；power权利。根据下文“Not everyone could write in red ink...emperors. They would...to official also memorials in red ink.”可知，在中国古代皇帝会用红色批改奏折，可推测红色是权力的象征。故选D。 3．句意：并不是每个人都能用红墨水书写——只有皇帝。 only只有；nearly几乎；never从不；also也。根据“Not everyone could write in red ink...emperors.”可知，中国古代不是每个人都可以用红色书写，但皇帝可以用红色批改奏折，可推测此处是只有皇帝。故选A。 4．句意：他们会用红墨水回复官员的奏折。 send发送；write写；reply回复；listen听。根据下文“The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar, so their replies were known as zhupi.”可知，皇帝使用的红墨水回复他们，被称为朱批，可推测此处是会用红墨水回复官员的奏折。故选C。 5．句意：用红墨水书写也与死亡有关。 death死亡；life生活；study学习；health健康。根据下文“In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death wrote their names in red ink.”可知，在中国古代，被判处死刑的罪犯用红墨水写下自己的名字，可推测此处是用红墨水书写也与死亡有关。故选A。 6．句意：墓碑上的名字也是红色的。 black黑色的；white白色的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Names on tombstones were...as well.”可知，在中国墓碑上通常用红色书写去世者的名字。故选D。 7．句意：因此，人们认为用红墨水写名字是不吉利的。 important重要的；unlucky不吉利的；possible可能的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文“The records of criminals’ names were all written in red. Names on tombstones were...as well.”可知，罪犯的名字和墓碑上的名字都是用红色的墨水书写，可推测此处是人们认为用红墨水写名字是不吉利的。故选B。 8．句意：由于红色的字有不好的含义，人们不会用红墨水写信。 letters信；stories故事；articles文章；books书。根据“Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write...in red ink...If you write to friends or family members in red ink”可知，因为红色的字有不好的含义，可推测此处是人们不会用红墨水写信。故选A。 9．句意：老师用红墨水批改学生的家庭作业。 Parents父母；Teachers老师；Headmasters校长；Friends朋友。根据“...correct students’ homework in red ink.”可知，老师为学生批改作业。故选B。 10．句意：需要更正报纸和杂志错误的编辑也会使用红墨水。 realize意识到；make制作；correct纠正，修正；hide藏。根据“Editors who need to...mistakes in newspapers and magazines also use red ink.”可知，报纸和杂志的校对人员需要用红色更正错误。故选C。 （B）阅读理解 What’s your favorite color? In 2019, you might choose orange. The Pantone Color Institute, a US professional color standards company, has chosen Living Coral（珊瑚橘） as its 2019 color of the year. Living Coral is a shade of orange with a golden undertone. Bright and warm, it is the color of coral reefs under the sea. Pantone said Living Coral is a color that makes people feel good. It provides comfort and cheerfulness in fast-paced modern times. Modern technology and social media have become increasingly hard to separate from daily life, according to Pantone. The company tried to choose a color that suggests connection and intimacy（亲密感）. It is true that online life is everywhere. Social media, photo sharing and online games , people are connected with each other online more than ever. But it seems that we are losing our ability to communicate in person. How many friends can enjoy a meal together without looking at their smartphones? Cyber bullying（网络霸凌） and online rum or shave also created a general feeling of discontent. “We’re looking toward those colors that bring comfort and familiarity that make us feel good. It’s not too heavy. We want to play. We want to be uplifted,” said Pressman, Pantone’s vice president.   “It’s the emotional nourishment. It’s a big hug,” she said of Living Coral. It looks like the world will see more of Living Coral in 2019. Perhaps it can encourage more of us to put our phones down and get closer to our loved ones. 1．What is the article mainly about? A．Online life. B．The top color of 2019. C．The Pantone Color Company. D．Modern technology and social media. 2．Why was “Living Coral” chosen as the color of 2019? A．Because many people liked this color in 2019. B．Because it may provide a feeling of connection. C．Because it is bright, beautiful and fashionable. D．Because it could remind us of the coral reefs. 3．What does the underlined word “nourishment” mean in Chinese? A．障碍 B．营养 C．宣泄 D．需求 4．What can we learn from the article? A．Pantone is a UK company. B．Friends can’t enjoy a meal without smartphones. C．Pressman thinks Living Coral can bring people comfort. D．With Living Coral, we will surely get closer to our loved one. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了珊瑚橘作为2019年的主颜色，它能给人带来舒适感和亲密感。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What’s your favorite color? In 2019, you might choose orange.”你最喜欢什么颜色？在2019年，你可能选择橘色；再根据第二段“...has chosen Living Coral（珊瑚橘） as its 2019 color of the year.”他们已经选择珊瑚橘作为2019年的主颜色。后面几段都是在介绍选珊瑚橘的原因，它能给人带来舒适感和亲密感。故这篇文章主要在讲2019年的主色。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“ The company tried to choose a color that suggests connection and intimacy（亲密感）.”公司尝试选择一种能暗示联系和亲密感的颜色。可知，之所以选择珊瑚橘作为2019年的颜色，是因为它能建立一种人与人之间相联系的感觉。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“We’re looking toward those colors that bring comfort and familiarity that make us feel good. It’s not too heavy. We want to play. We want to be uplifted”我们期待那些能带给我们舒适和亲密度的颜色，这些颜色让我们感觉很好。它不是太深的颜色。我们想要一起玩，我们想要受到鼓舞。可知，这些颜色主要是我们情感上的精神食粮。故划线单词“nourishment”是指“营养”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“‘We’re looking toward those colors that bring comfort and familiarity that make us feel good. It’s not too heavy. We want to play. We want to be uplifted,’ said Pressman. ‘It’s the emotional nourishment. It’s a big hug,’ she said of Living Coral.”新闻工作者认为珊瑚橘是一种精神的营养，它是一个大的拥抱。可知她认为珊瑚橘能给人们带来舒适感。故选C。 （C）阅读还原 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? 1 Different colors have different meanings in the world. To the Egyptians, green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red paper to bring good wishes in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection. 2 People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ situation. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. 3 For example, people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachache. One color has an effect on people’s appetites (食欲). 4 It is able to make you eat more food. So many decorators will include different shades (色度) of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye. However, blue is a kind of calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetites. 5 Colors can have a great influence on a person. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．So if you want to eat less, it’s helpful to eat from blue plates. B．It can reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. C．Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to avoid disasters. D．The answer depends largely on cultural values and personal experiences. E. This will have an influence on health, such as improving your diet. F．Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文讲述的是在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。 1．根据“Different colors have different meanings in the world.”及下文的介绍可知，这里指人们选择不同颜色的原因，选项D“很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection.”可知，此处说的是蓝色的作用，选项C“希腊人经常戴着蓝色项链，希望能避免灾难。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ situation. Green is said to be the most relaxing color.”可知，此处是指颜色对身体的影响，选项B“它可以减轻疼痛，让人身心放松。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“One color has an effect on people’s appetites (食欲).”可知，此处是指颜色对食欲的影响，选项F“红色会导致人的血压升高，增加人的食欲。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetites.”可知，此处应说如果你想减肥该怎么做，选项A“所以如果你想少吃点，用蓝色盘子吃东西会有帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$