Unit 1 Know yourself 单元核心知识讲练- 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元核心考点讲与练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself单元核心知识讲练 目录 讲·重点词汇 讲·核心语言点 练·随堂演练（一） 讲·单元语法 练·随堂演练（二） 练·能力提升 重点词汇 1. eat up 吃光、吃完 eg: You need to eat up the vegetables in your plate. 【常见短语】put up挂起、张贴、搭建；clean up清理；take up占据；make up编造、化妆；give up放弃 2. 词性转化 动词create 创造 形容词creative 有创造性的 名词energy 能源、能量 形容词energetic 精力充沛的 动词organize/organise 组织 形容词organized/organised 有条理的 形容词careless 粗心的 名词carelessness 粗心 形容词curious 好奇的 名词curiosity 好奇心 形容词patient 有耐心的 反义词impatient 不耐烦的、急躁的 名词power 权力 形容词powerful 有力的、强大的 动词practice 练习 形容词practical 实际的 动词speak 发言 名词speech 演讲、发言 形容词absent 缺席的 名词absence 缺席 动词appear 出现 反义词disappear 消失 动词agree 同意 反义词disagree不同意 3. keep … in order保持…井然有序 eg: The bridge is sometimes crowded with many visitors, so policemen are there to keep things in order. put … in order把…整理得井井有条 4. show off 炫耀 eg: Instead of trying to show off, they should be themselves. 【常见短语】put off推迟、延迟；take off（飞机）起飞、脱掉；turn off关闭 5. come up with 想出（主意） eg: He came up with the name Pages. 【注】come out出来、出版、开花；come true实现；come across（偶然）遇见；come on快点、加油 6. fall behind 落后 eg: For the first time in his life, Millie fell behind in his studies. 【注】fall behind是短暂性动词短语，延续性动词短语是be behind 同理fall asleep---be asleep；fall ill---be ill eg: —When did he fall ill? —He has been ill in hospital since last weekend. 7. take the lead 处于领先地位 eg: You either take the lead or fall behind. 【注】lead也可做动词“领导”，lead-led-led 【常见短语】lead to导致 eg: Both answers can lead to interesting discussions. 8. as good as 和…几乎一样，简直是 eg: To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 9. in all 总共 eg: Mother gave birth to three children in all. 【常见短语】in a word总而言之；in fact事实上；in time及时；in common共同；in danger处于危险中；in public当众、公开；in surprise吃惊地；in order to为了 10. agree with sb 同意某人（的看法） eg: We don’t have to agree with others. 【注】I can’t/couldn’t agree more.表示非常赞同。 agree to do 同意做某事 eg: —We should plan our trip to Beijing in advance.—I can’t agree more. My roommate agreed to look after my dog Milo when I was away. 11. curious adj.好奇的 eg: Only 86,400 seconds in a day so be curious, explore, have fun. 【常见短语】be curious about对…好奇 eg: My little sister are curious about everything she sees. 12. born adj. 天生的 eg: She is simply a born artist. 【注】birth n.出生 at birth eg: The baby panda weighs only 140 grams at birth. 核心语言点 1. (P7) Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我父母和我都不认为我能成为一名好会计。 · neither （否定词）两者任一不 eg: Neither of them is going to take part in the the 100-meter race. · nor 也不（否定词） eg: —Lily hasn’t finished her homework yet. —Nor has her twin sister. · neither…nor… 既不…也不…；作主语，就近原则 eg: Neither my friends and I am crazy about DIY. 2. (P8) Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work. 吴伟，这位年轻的艺术家，以其创造性的作品打动了全国。 · impress sb with sth 以/因…给某人留下印象 eg: The scientist will continue to impress us with your achievements in the years to come. · be impressed with对…留下深刻印象 eg: I’m impressed with her Chinese paintings. · leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象 eg: His great performance left a deep impression on us. 3. (P8) His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他为阳光城广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 · win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 eg: The novel has won high praise from readers. · praise sb for sth因某事赞扬某人 eg: The teacher praised him for full marks. 4. (P9) As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为一名医生，再小心也不为过。 · cannot... too... 越…越好，再…也不为过 eg: As a student, you can never work too hard. 5. (P9) All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们都知道注意每一个细节是必要的。 · pay attention to 重视、注意 eg: I must pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the roads. · 被动结构1：Much/No/More attention be paid to… （此时不出现pay的主语sb） eg: More attention should be paid to the education of children in poor areas. 应该更重视… · 被动结构2：be paid attention to 被重视 （此时不出现pay的主语sb） eg: The problem of water pollution has been paid attention to. 6. (P9) She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把大部分时间都用在了工作上。 · devote…to…把…贡献于，把…专注于 eg: Denny has devoted himself to helping the poor. 7. (P15) Some people believe that people born under the same animal sigh may have similar personalities. 有些人认为，出生在同一动物叹息下的人可能具有相似的性格。 · that引导宾语从句 从句本身是陈述句，用于宾语从句用that连接，不译，可省略。 eg: She is one of the greatest reporters. All of us think (that) she is one of the greatest reporters. · similar相似的，be similar to…与…相似 eg: It is surprising that my design is similar to theirs. 8. (P16) It is you who shape your life and your future. 是你塑造了自己的生活和未来。 · 强调句：It is+强调部分+who/that+其他… eg: It was the medicine that made him feel better soon.强调the medicine，去掉It was…that，句子还成立。 It is Tom who has helped us go through the hard time.强调Tom，去掉It is…that，句子还成立。 9. (P16) In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座的周期。 · divide…into…把…分成；be divided into被分成，把整体分成部分 eg: Researchers divided workers into three groups. The Caribbean islands are divided into two worlds, a rich one, and a poor one. · separate 分离；separate…from…把…和…分离；把原本一起的个体分开 eg: Don’t separate the twins from each other. 10. (P16) It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 据说在虎年出生的人都很勇敢。 · It is said+(that)从句 “据说”，it是形式主语，直到that从句。同理it is reported (that)+从句“据报道”；it is believed (that)+从句“人们认为” eg: It is said that smiling spreads to other people. It is reported that no people were killed in the accident. 随堂演练（一） （A）单项选择 1．Andy likes ________. He tells everyone that he has got a new computer. A．giving up B．staying out C．showing off D．turning around 2．The menu of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has 678 dishes ________. A．above all B．in all C．at all D．after all 3．Different from our country, a year is _________ only three seasons in Thailand. A．turned into B．divided into C．made into D．cut into 4．Billy is ________ about everything. He likes asking questions. A．worried B．curious C．impatient D．patient 5．________ Sandy ________ her friends ate up all the food they ordered. They took the rest away. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 6．—Where’s Nancy? —Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as good as D．as soon as 7．—Do you know that Armstrong got his flying license in his_______, even before he could drive a car! —That’s amazing. He is a_______ pilot. A．tens; born B．teens; born C．teens; boring D．tens; bored 8．You’d better ________ the signs on both sides of the road, or you’ll get lost. A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．come up with D．catch up with 9．Some rare birds will be well protected if much attention ________ stopping people from killing them. A．will be paid to B．will be paid C．is paid to D．is paid 10．Global Harbor ________ the whole city ________ its wonderful shops and delicious food. A．impresses; for B．is impressed; for C．impresses; with D．is impressed; with （B）完成句子 1．既然你已经落后了，你应该在你的业余爱好上少花些时间。 Since , you should . 2．应该注意每个细节。 Every detail . 3．考试时你再怎么仔细也不为过。 You when having a test. 4．最后，他没有办法，只能同意会计的意见。 Finally, he the accountant. 5．火星和地球有着相似的环境。 Mars the earth. 6．这些音乐家们将空余时间贡献给乡村音乐有困难吗？ Do the musicians the country music? 7．袁隆平非常伟大，赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。 Yuan Longping was such a great person from all the people. Reading makes a full man. We it. 9．越来越多的公司正在重视提高他们的产品质量。 the quality of their products. 10．鲁迅创造的人物给我们留下了深刻的印象。 The characters __________________________ us. 单元语法 并列连词 并列连词 and而且，然后，那么 He fell off his bike and hurt his arm. Study hard to get better grades, and Mum will be happy. or或者，否则 You can choose the novel you like, or I can recommend one for you. Finish all your homework before you play games, or Mom will be angry. but但是 Work is hard but success is sweet. so所以，因此 My home school is far away, so I go to school by bus. both…and… …和… Keep both your hands and your feet warm in autumn. Both the students and the teachers took part in the school sports meeting. not only…but also…不仅…而且… 作主语时就近原则 She is not only smart but also hard-working. Not only Tom but also his parents are interested in collecting stamps. either…or…或者…或者… 要么…要么，作主语是就近原则 There is only one ticket for the concert. Either you go or Tom goes. As for you own choice, you can either work hard or give up. neither…nor…既不…也不…， 作主语是就近原则 I will not give up or be lazy. I must try my best. Neither my friends nor my cousin is best study partner. 随堂演练（二） 1．You didn’t work hard, ________ I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam. A．because B．so C．since D．if 2．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone. A．for B．and C．but D．or 3．My parents want me to get further study to be ______ an engineer ______ a scientist, _____ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 4．—I hear your grandpa is good at making things. Is that true? —Yes. He ________ built the house himself ________ made the furniture（家具）inside by hand. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．not only; but also 5．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 6．Tim is honest and likes to help others, _________ we all enjoy being with him. A．but B．or C．so D．though 7．________ my father ________ mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 8．—Would you like to go on a picnic with me this weekend? —I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little brother. A．but B．or C．and D．so 9．Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A．or B．and C．but D．so 10．—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 能力提升 （A）完形填空 Are you the kind of person who is good in dangerous situations? Check your answers to the following questions with the experts. What will you do if someone in your 1 cuts himself carelessly? We asked Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital about it. “You need to 2 something and press it onto the cut as 3 as you can. Then if the cut is on the arm or the hand, keep it 4 than the heart.” You are lost in the mountains with someone who is seriously 5 . What will you do? This happened to Chris Miller, an experienced mountaineer, two years ago. We were walking in the mountains when a person fell ill and couldn’t 6 . After we made a fire, we spelt out the word “HELP” in the snow in big letters. Then we called 7 . Finally someone found us. How will you get your family out of a house that’s on fire? “Well, I will never jump out of a 8 like they do on television,” said firefighter Pete Halliwell. “You should get all the family onto one room, making sure the door is closed so that no smoke can get in and wait for nineteen 9 . It takes twenty minutes for the smoke from a fire to get through a door and it usually takes us ten minutes to 10 your house.” 1．A．pocket B．hometown C．house D．country 2．A．break B．touch C．finish D．find 3．A．hard B．far C．high D．easy 4．A．bigger B．faster C．slower D．higher 5．A．simple B．poor C．famous D．ill 6．A．talk B．walk C．agree D．swim 7．A．slowly B．happily C．softly D．loudly 8．A．kitchen B．room C．window D．door 9．A．minutes B．hours C．firefighters D．doctors 10．A．visit B．know C．reach D．choose （B）阅读理解 When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a little sense of what kind of person he or she is by the way he or she shakes hands, talks, or walks. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions (印象) are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person — that is, by looking at their profile photos (头像). According to a recent study, these profile photos say a lot about people’s personality (个性). For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. However, neurotic (神经质的) people often hold back their bad feelings. They try to avoid showing their faces. So they often use something like a pet, a car or a building. “The colors used in them also give us some information about the photos’ owners. For example, outgoing people were found to have the most colorful profile photos, as they want to show themselves off.” the researchers wrote. “Although social media photos usually mean an extension (延伸) of oneself, they also allow a user to show his or her own personality and how perfect they can be,” according to the researchers. So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of photo we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last. 1．In social networking, we can know what kind of person someone is by ________. A．the way he or she shakes hands B．taking a look at his or her profile photo C．talking or walking with him or her D．asking his or her friends for some information 2．If Steve is outgoing, which profile photo would he like to choose? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Outgoing people. B．Neurotic people. C．Social media photos. D．The researchers. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The first impression will last forever. B．Outgoing people are different from neurotic ones. C．Our profile photo shows what kind of persons we are. D．We should be careful when we use the profile photos. （C）阅读还原 I used to be very shy when I was a teenager. I was afraid of talking with people. 1 In my first year of high school, I spoke to no one. I just sat at my desk, did my schoolwork, and hoped my classmates leave me alone. This situation lasted until one day, one of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby (自命不凡的). 2 And I wondered why she had that idea. “You never talk to us,” she said. At that moment, I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression (印象) on my classmates. I hated that, so I decided to change myself. 3 I still remember that my face would turn red every time. I came into the classroom, because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous. In order to change myself, I decided to come into the classroom and say “Good morning” every day. Several days later, it just became natural to do so. What’s more, I took public speaking classes at school. It gave me a chance (机会) to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot. 4 Now, I’m able to keep my shyness under control. But I haven’t got over it completely. 5 I’m still learning how to deal with it. A．What she said made me surprised. B．Like most habits, it is hard to break overnight. C．The more I spoke in public, the more confident I became. D．The fear followed me until I came into high school. E． I took small steps to deal with my shyness. F. It’s difficult to both develop and get out of the habits at once. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Know yourself单元核心知识讲练 目录 讲·重点词汇 讲·核心语言点 练·随堂演练（一） 讲·单元语法 练·随堂演练（二） 练·能力提升 重点词汇 1. eat up 吃光、吃完 eg: You need to eat up the vegetables in your plate. 【常见短语】put up挂起、张贴、搭建；clean up清理；take up占据；make up编造、化妆；give up放弃 2. 词性转化 动词create 创造 形容词creative 有创造性的 名词energy 能源、能量 形容词energetic 精力充沛的 动词organize/organise 组织 形容词organized/organised 有条理的 形容词careless 粗心的 名词carelessness 粗心 形容词curious 好奇的 名词curiosity 好奇心 形容词patient 有耐心的 反义词impatient 不耐烦的、急躁的 名词power 权力 形容词powerful 有力的、强大的 动词practice 练习 形容词practical 实际的 动词speak 发言 名词speech 演讲、发言 形容词absent 缺席的 名词absence 缺席 动词appear 出现 反义词disappear 消失 动词agree 同意 反义词disagree不同意 3. keep … in order保持…井然有序 eg: The bridge is sometimes crowded with many visitors, so policemen are there to keep things in order. put … in order把…整理得井井有条 4. show off 炫耀 eg: Instead of trying to show off, they should be themselves. 【常见短语】put off推迟、延迟；take off（飞机）起飞、脱掉；turn off关闭 5. come up with 想出（主意） eg: He came up with the name Pages. 【注】come out出来、出版、开花；come true实现；come across（偶然）遇见；come on快点、加油 6. fall behind 落后 eg: For the first time in his life, Millie fell behind in his studies. 【注】fall behind是短暂性动词短语，延续性动词短语是be behind 同理fall asleep---be asleep；fall ill---be ill eg: —When did he fall ill? —He has been ill in hospital since last weekend. 7. take the lead 处于领先地位 eg: You either take the lead or fall behind. 【注】lead也可做动词“领导”，lead-led-led 【常见短语】lead to导致 eg: Both answers can lead to interesting discussions. 8. as good as 和…几乎一样，简直是 eg: To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 9. in all 总共 eg: Mother gave birth to three children in all. 【常见短语】in a word总而言之；in fact事实上；in time及时；in common共同；in danger处于危险中；in public当众、公开；in surprise吃惊地；in order to为了 10. agree with sb 同意某人（的看法） eg: We don’t have to agree with others. 【注】I can’t/couldn’t agree more.表示非常赞同。 agree to do 同意做某事 eg: —We should plan our trip to Beijing in advance.—I can’t agree more. My roommate agreed to look after my dog Milo when I was away. 11. curious adj.好奇的 eg: Only 86,400 seconds in a day so be curious, explore, have fun. 【常见短语】be curious about对…好奇 eg: My little sister are curious about everything she sees. 12. born adj. 天生的 eg: She is simply a born artist. 【注】birth n.出生 at birth eg: The baby panda weighs only 140 grams at birth. 核心语言点 1. (P7) Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我父母和我都不认为我能成为一名好会计。 · neither （否定词）两者任一不 eg: Neither of them is going to take part in the the 100-meter race. · nor 也不（否定词） eg: —Lily hasn’t finished her homework yet. —Nor has her twin sister. · neither…nor… 既不…也不…；作主语，就近原则 eg: Neither my friends and I am crazy about DIY. 2. (P8) Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work. 吴伟，这位年轻的艺术家，以其创造性的作品打动了全国。 · impress sb with sth 以/因…给某人留下印象 eg: The scientist will continue to impress us with your achievements in the years to come. · be impressed with对…留下深刻印象 eg: I’m impressed with her Chinese paintings. · leave an impression on sb给某人留下印象 eg: His great performance left a deep impression on us. 3. (P8) His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他为阳光城广场设计的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。 · win high praise 赢得高度赞扬 eg: The novel has won high praise from readers. · praise sb for sth因某事赞扬某人 eg: The teacher praised him for full marks. 4. (P9) As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为一名医生，再小心也不为过。 · cannot... too... 越…越好，再…也不为过 eg: As a student, you can never work too hard. 5. (P9) All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们都知道注意每一个细节是必要的。 · pay attention to 重视、注意 eg: I must pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the roads. · 被动结构1：Much/No/More attention be paid to… （此时不出现pay的主语sb） eg: More attention should be paid to the education of children in poor areas. 应该更重视… · 被动结构2：be paid attention to 被重视 （此时不出现pay的主语sb） eg: The problem of water pollution has been paid attention to. 6. (P9) She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把大部分时间都用在了工作上。 · devote…to…把…贡献于，把…专注于 eg: Denny has devoted himself to helping the poor. 7. (P15) Some people believe that people born under the same animal sigh may have similar personalities. 有些人认为，出生在同一动物叹息下的人可能具有相似的性格。 · that引导宾语从句 从句本身是陈述句，用于宾语从句用that连接，不译，可省略。 eg: She is one of the greatest reporters. All of us think (that) she is one of the greatest reporters. · similar相似的，be similar to…与…相似 eg: It is surprising that my design is similar to theirs. 8. (P16) It is you who shape your life and your future. 是你塑造了自己的生活和未来。 · 强调句：It is+强调部分+who/that+其他… eg: It was the medicine that made him feel better soon.强调the medicine，去掉It was…that，句子还成立。 It is Tom who has helped us go through the hard time.强调Tom，去掉It is…that，句子还成立。 9. (P16) In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座的周期。 · divide…into…把…分成；be divided into被分成，把整体分成部分 eg: Researchers divided workers into three groups. The Caribbean islands are divided into two worlds, a rich one, and a poor one. · separate 分离；separate…from…把…和…分离；把原本一起的个体分开 eg: Don’t separate the twins from each other. 10. (P16) It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 据说在虎年出生的人都很勇敢。 · It is said+(that)从句 “据说”，it是形式主语，直到that从句。同理it is reported (that)+从句“据报道”；it is believed (that)+从句“人们认为” eg: It is said that smiling spreads to other people. It is reported that no people were killed in the accident. 随堂演练（一） （A）单项选择 1．Andy likes ________. He tells everyone that he has got a new computer. A．giving up B．staying out C．showing off D．turning around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪喜欢炫耀。他告诉每个人他有一台新电脑。 考查动词短语。giving up放弃；staying out待在外面；showing off炫耀；turning around转身。根据“He tells everyone that he has got a new computer.”可知，他告诉每个人他有一台新电脑，所以他喜欢炫耀。故选C。 2．The menu of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has 678 dishes ________. A．above all B．in all C．at all D．after all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的菜单共有678道菜肴。 考查介词短语。above all首先；in all总计；at all与否定词连用，表示“根本不”；after all毕竟。根据“678 dishes”可知，总计678道菜。故选D。 3．Different from our country, a year is _________ only three seasons in Thailand. A．turned into B．divided into C．made into D．cut into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与我们国家不同的是，泰国一年只分成三个季节。 考查动词短语辨析。turned into变成；divided into分成；made into制成；cut into切成。根据“only three seasons”可知，此处是说一年分成三个季节，故选B。 4．Billy is ________ about everything. He likes asking questions. A．worried B．curious C．impatient D．patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比利对一切都很好奇。他喜欢问问题。 考查形容词短语。worried担心的；curious好奇地；impatient没有耐心的；patient有耐心的。根据“He likes asking questions.”可知比利对一切都很好奇，be curious about“对……好奇”。故选B。 5．________ Sandy ________ her friends ate up all the food they ordered. They took the rest away. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪和她的朋友都没能把她们点的东西吃完。他们打包带走了其余的食物。 考查并列连词辨析。Both...and...两者都……；Either…or...或者……或者……；Neither…nor...两者都不……；Not only…but also...不仅……而且……。根据第二句中的“They took the rest away”可知，桑迪和她的朋友都没能把她们点的东西吃完，故选C。 6．—Where’s Nancy? —Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me. A．as well as B．as long as C．as good as D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？  ——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。 考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as long as只要；as good as和……几乎一样；as soon as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推测，此处指两人的猜测几乎一样，主语为“your guess”，be动词is后应用形容词good，应用“as good as”，表示“和……几乎一样”。故选C。 7．—Do you know that Armstrong got his flying license in his_______, even before he could drive a car! —That’s amazing. He is a_______ pilot. A．tens; born B．teens; born C．teens; boring D．tens; bored 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你知道阿姆斯特朗在十几岁时候取得了飞行执照，甚至在他能开小汽车之前？--那太令人惊吓了。他天生是飞行员。分析：考查固定短语：in one’s teens 在某人十几岁的时候；天生是飞行员，用出生的形容词形式born。故选B 8．You’d better ________ the signs on both sides of the road, or you’ll get lost. A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．come up with D．catch up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好注意路两边的标志，否则你会迷路的。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；come up with想出；catch up with赶上。根据“the signs on both sides of the road”可知是注意路两边的标志。故选A。 9．Some rare birds will be well protected if much attention ________ stopping people from killing them. A．will be paid to B．will be paid C．is paid to D．is paid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果人们对阻止捕杀它们给予足够的重视，一些珍稀鸟类将得到很好的保护。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据观察和分析可知，题干使用了pay attention to的被动语态形式，attention(注意力)是不可数名词，又由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时可知，需要填入的是is paid to。故选C。 10．Global Harbor ________ the whole city ________ its wonderful shops and delicious food. A．impresses; for B．is impressed; for C．impresses; with D．is impressed; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：环球港以其美妙的商店和美味的食物给整个城市留下了深刻的印象。 考查固定搭配。impress ... with ... 凭/用……给……留下印象，是固定搭配；主语“Global Harbor”与动词impress之间是主动关系，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 （B）完成句子 1．既然你已经落后了，你应该在你的业余爱好上少花些时间。 Since , you should . 【答案】 you have fallen behind spend less time on your hobbies 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“你已经落后了”和“在你的业余爱好上少花些时间”，fall behind“落后”，由语境可知，空处应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have；should“应该”，后跟动词原形；spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”；less time“更少的时间”。故填you have fallen behind；spend less time on your hobbies。 2．应该注意每个细节。 Every detail . 【答案】should be paid attention to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“应该”，英文表达为should，“注意”英文表达为pay attention to，主语detail和pay attention to之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，情态动词should后面加动词原形，pay的过去分词为paid。故填should be paid attention to。 3．考试时你再怎么仔细也不为过。 You when having a test. 【答案】 can’t be too careful 【详解】can't...too...意思是“无论怎样……也不算过分”，再小心也不为过：can't be too careful；结合句意和提示可知，故填can't be too careful 。 4．最后，他没有办法，只能同意会计的意见。 Finally, he the accountant. 【答案】had no choice but to agree with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少表示“没有选择只能做某事”的英文表述，即have no choice but to do sth；agree with意为“同意”；结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填had no choice but to agree with。 5．火星和地球有着相似的环境。 Mars the earth. 【答案】has a similar environment to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“有着相似的环境”，“有”的英文表达为have，主语是Mars，所以谓语动词用单数形式has；“相似的”的英文表达为similar，形容词，作定语，修饰名词；“环境”的英文表达为environment，结合横线后“the earth”可知，environment和the earth之间应该用介词to连接。故填has a similar environment to。 6．这些音乐家们将空余时间贡献给乡村音乐有困难吗？ Do the musicians the country music? 【答案】have difficulty in devoting their spare time to 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“将空余时间贡献给乡村音乐有困难”；have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，devote their spare time to “将空余时间贡献给”，此句是do开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。故填have difficulty in devoting their spare time to。 7．袁隆平非常伟大，赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。 Yuan Longping was such a great person from all the people. 【答案】that he won high praise 【详解】对照中英文，可知此句为such…that引导的结果状语从句，且该句是一般过去时，从句主语是he，win high praise from“赢得了来自……的赞扬”，谓语动词win用过去式won。故填that he won high praise。 8．读书使人充实。我们再怎么重视它都不为过。 Reading makes a full man. We it. 【答案】can’t pay too much attention to 【详解】can’t＋动词＋too much表示“再……也不为过”，是固定结构；pay attention to“注意”。故填can’t pay too much attention to。 9．越来越多的公司正在重视提高他们的产品质量。 the quality of their products. 【答案】More and more companies are paying attention to improving 【详解】根据句中“正在”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，主语为名词复数companies，故应用“are +现在分词”结构。短语more and more ：越来越多的；pay attention to：注意……，to是介词，后面跟动名词；improve：提高。结合句意和提示可知答案是More and more companies are paying attention to improving 10．鲁迅创造的人物给我们留下了深刻的印象。 The characters __________________________ us. 【答案】created by Lu Xun left a deep impression on us. 【详解】鲁迅创造的人物：“人物”与“创造”之间是被动关系，可用the characters created by Lu Xun表示，使用过去分词作后置定语；给某人留下深刻印象：leave a deep impression on sb；结合句意，本句“留下印象”的动作发生在过去，应使用过去式。故填created by Lu Xun left a deep impression on。 单元语法 并列连词 并列连词 and而且，然后，那么 He fell off his bike and hurt his arm. Study hard to get better grades, and Mum will be happy. or或者，否则 You can choose the novel you like, or I can recommend one for you. Finish all your homework before you play games, or Mom will be angry. but但是 Work is hard but success is sweet. so所以，因此 My home school is far away, so I go to school by bus. both…and… …和… Keep both your hands and your feet warm in autumn. Both the students and the teachers took part in the school sports meeting. not only…but also…不仅…而且… 作主语时就近原则 She is not only smart but also hard-working. Not only Tom but also his parents are interested in collecting stamps. either…or…或者…或者… 要么…要么，作主语是就近原则 There is only one ticket for the concert. Either you go or Tom goes. As for you own choice, you can either work hard or give up. neither…nor…既不…也不…， 作主语是就近原则 I will not give up or be lazy. I must try my best. Neither my friends nor my cousin is best study partner. 随堂演练（二） 1．You didn’t work hard, ________ I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam. A．because B．so C．since D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习不努力，所以你考试不及格我一点也不吃惊。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；since自从；if如果，是否。根据“You didn’t work hard...I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam”可知，空格前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，因此用so来连接。故选B。 2．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone. A．for B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨晚给吉姆打了电话，但他没有接。 考查连词辨析。for因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据题干“I called Jim last night…he didn’t answer the phone”可知，前后是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选C。 3．My parents want me to get further study to be ______ an engineer ______ a scientist, _____ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为工程师或科学家，但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and那么；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可知，应是成为工程师或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 4．—I hear your grandpa is good at making things. Is that true? —Yes. He ________ built the house himself ________ made the furniture（家具）inside by hand. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你爷爷很擅长制作东西。是真的吗？——是的。他不仅自己修建了房子，还亲手手工打造了屋内的家具。 考查并列连词辨析。either…or…不是……就是……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not…but…不是……而是……；not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据答句“Yes.”可知，爷爷不仅自己修建屋子，还亲自手工制作了家具，应用表示并列关系的连词not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”。故选D。 5．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为医生或科学家，但我想成为一名运动员。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and和，而且；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be...”可知，应是成为医生或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a player.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 6．Tim is honest and likes to help others, _________ we all enjoy being with him. A．but B．or C．so D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆很诚实，喜欢帮助别人，所以我们都喜欢和他在一起。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so所以；though虽然，尽管。分析“Tim is honest and likes to help others,...we all enjoy being with him.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句表示结果，应用连词so。故选C。 7．________ my father ________ mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不管我的父亲还是我的母亲都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and二者都；either…or要么……要么。根据“I keep it to myself”可知句子表达二者都不知道，用“neither…nor”。故选A。 8．—Would you like to go on a picnic with me this weekend? —I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little brother. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？——我很乐意，但我得帮忙照顾我的弟弟。 考查连词。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“I’d love to...I’ll have to help look after my little brother.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 9．Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。 考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。 10．—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为你没有足够的时间做这些工作。   ——所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙。 考查并列连词。not only…but also…：不但……而且……，后面的谓语动词要与but后面的主语保持一致；either…or…：或者……或者……，后面的谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致；neither…nor…：既不……也不……，后面的谓语动词要与nor后面的主语保持一致；选项A/B/C都有就近原则，谓语与最近的主语保持一致，本题的主语your sister 是单数，因此谓语用is，故排除。both…and…：意思是“两者都……”，后面的谓语动词要用复数，而本题就是复数are，因此D正确。故选D。 能力提升 （A）完形填空 Are you the kind of person who is good in dangerous situations? Check your answers to the following questions with the experts. What will you do if someone in your 1 cuts himself carelessly? We asked Dr. Sarah Tate from Kings Hospital about it. “You need to 2 something and press it onto the cut as 3 as you can. Then if the cut is on the arm or the hand, keep it 4 than the heart.” You are lost in the mountains with someone who is seriously 5 . What will you do? This happened to Chris Miller, an experienced mountaineer, two years ago. We were walking in the mountains when a person fell ill and couldn’t 6 . After we made a fire, we spelt out the word “HELP” in the snow in big letters. Then we called 7 . Finally someone found us. How will you get your family out of a house that’s on fire? “Well, I will never jump out of a 8 like they do on television,” said firefighter Pete Halliwell. “You should get all the family onto one room, making sure the door is closed so that no smoke can get in and wait for nineteen 9 . It takes twenty minutes for the smoke from a fire to get through a door and it usually takes us ten minutes to 10 your house.” 1．A．pocket B．hometown C．house D．country 2．A．break B．touch C．finish D．find 3．A．hard B．far C．high D．easy 4．A．bigger B．faster C．slower D．higher 5．A．simple B．poor C．famous D．ill 6．A．talk B．walk C．agree D．swim 7．A．slowly B．happily C．softly D．loudly 8．A．kitchen B．room C．window D．door 9．A．minutes B．hours C．firefighters D．doctors 10．A．visit B．know C．reach D．choose 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要帮助人们从几个方面去确定自己是否是一个能在危险情况下表现良好的人。 1．句意：如果有人在你的家里不小心割伤了自己，你该怎么办? pocket口袋；hometown家乡；house房子；country国家。根据“What will you do if someone in your...cuts himself carelessly?”可知，用房子符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：你需要找一些东西，然后尽可能用力地压在伤口上。 break打破；touch触摸；finish完成；find找到。根据“You need to...something and press it...”可知，先“找到”某种东西然后“按压”伤口。故选D。 3．句意：你需要找一些东西，然后尽可能用力地压在伤口上。 hard用力的；far远的；high高的；easy容易的。根据常识可知，按压伤口的时候需要用力。故选A。 4．句意：如果伤口在手臂或手上，保持伤口高于心脏。 bigger更大的；faster更远的；slower更慢的；higher更高的。根据常识可知，胳膊或者手臂受伤时，抬高患肢有助于血液回流。故选D。 5．句意：你和一个病重的人在山里迷路了。 simple简单的；poor穷的；famous著名的；ill生病的。根据下文“We were walking in the mountains when a person fell ill”和语境可知，你和一个病重的人在山里迷路了。故选D。 6．句意：我们在山里行走时，一个人病倒了，走不动了。 talk谈话；walk走路；agree同意；swim游泳。根据“when a person fell ill and couldn’t...”可知，一个人生病了，不能行走了。故选B。 7．句意：然后我们大声呼喊。 slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；softly柔和地；loudly大声地。根据“Finally someone found us.”可知，我们大声叫喊，最终有人找到了我们。故选D。 8．句意：消防员Pete Halliwell说：“我永远不会像电视上那样从窗户跳下去。” kitchen厨房；room房间；window窗户；door门。根据常识，发生火灾时，很多人都从窗户跳下去。故选C。 9．句意：你应该把所有的家人集中在一个房间里，确保门关好，这样就不会有烟雾进入，然后等19分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；firefighters消防员；doctors医生。根据下文“It takes twenty minutes for the smoke from a fire to get through a door...”可知，烟雾穿过门缝要20分钟。故选A。 10．句意：火灾产生的烟雾穿过一扇门需要20分钟，而我们通常需要10分钟就能到达你家。 visit拜访；know知道；reach到达；choose选择。根据“and it usually takes us ten minutes to...your house.”及语境可知，我们通常花10分钟到达你家。故选C。 （B）阅读理解 When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a little sense of what kind of person he or she is by the way he or she shakes hands, talks, or walks. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions (印象) are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person — that is, by looking at their profile photos (头像). According to a recent study, these profile photos say a lot about people’s personality (个性). For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. However, neurotic (神经质的) people often hold back their bad feelings. They try to avoid showing their faces. So they often use something like a pet, a car or a building. “The colors used in them also give us some information about the photos’ owners. For example, outgoing people were found to have the most colorful profile photos, as they want to show themselves off.” the researchers wrote. “Although social media photos usually mean an extension (延伸) of oneself, they also allow a user to show his or her own personality and how perfect they can be,” according to the researchers. So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of photo we’d like to show. After all, first impressions always last. 1．In social networking, we can know what kind of person someone is by ________. A．the way he or she shakes hands B．taking a look at his or her profile photo C．talking or walking with him or her D．asking his or her friends for some information 2．If Steve is outgoing, which profile photo would he like to choose? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Outgoing people. B．Neurotic people. C．Social media photos. D．The researchers. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The first impression will last forever. B．Outgoing people are different from neurotic ones. C．Our profile photo shows what kind of persons we are. D．We should be careful when we use the profile photos. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍在这网络时代，我们可以通过看他们的头像来判断一个人的性格。 1．细节理解题。根据“first impressions (印象) are sometimes made even before we meet someone in person — that is, by looking at their profile photos (头像).”可知，通过看头像。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, outgoing people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use things such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photos”可知外向的人可能使用吉他。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Although social media photos usually mean an extension (延伸) of oneself”可知，代指社交媒体的照片。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文介绍在这网络时代，我们可以通过看他们的头像来判断一个人的性格。故选C。 （C）阅读还原 I used to be very shy when I was a teenager. I was afraid of talking with people. 1 In my first year of high school, I spoke to no one. I just sat at my desk, did my schoolwork, and hoped my classmates leave me alone. This situation lasted until one day, one of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby (自命不凡的). 2 And I wondered why she had that idea. “You never talk to us,” she said. At that moment, I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression (印象) on my classmates. I hated that, so I decided to change myself. 3 I still remember that my face would turn red every time. I came into the classroom, because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous. In order to change myself, I decided to come into the classroom and say “Good morning” every day. Several days later, it just became natural to do so. What’s more, I took public speaking classes at school. It gave me a chance (机会) to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot. 4 Now, I’m able to keep my shyness under control. But I haven’t got over it completely. 5 I’m still learning how to deal with it. A．What she said made me surprised. B．Like most habits, it is hard to break overnight. C．The more I spoke in public, the more confident I became. D．The fear followed me until I came into high school. E． I took small steps to deal with my shyness. F. It’s difficult to both develop and get out of the habits at once. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者过去很害羞，给同学们留下了不好的印象，然后她决定改变自己并逐渐变得自信起来。 1．根据“I was afraid of talking with people.”可知，作者害怕与人交谈；再根据“In my first year of high school, I spoke to no one.”可知，这种状况持续到高中；选项D“这种恐惧一直伴随着我，直到我上了高中。”符合。故选D。 2．根据“And I wondered why she had that idea.”可知，同学的话让作者很意外；选项A“她说的话使我吃惊。”符合。故选A。 3．根据上文“I hated that, so I decided to change myself.”可知，作者决定改变自己；再根据“I still remember that my face would turn red every time.”可知，作者是慢慢地克服自己的羞怯；选项E“我采取了一些小步骤来克服我的羞怯。”符合。故选E。 4．根据“It gave me a chance (机会) to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot.”可知，作者通过演讲来克服羞怯；选项C“我在公众场合说得越多，我就越自信。”符合。故选C。 5．根据“But I haven’t got over it completely.”和“I’m still learning how to deal with it.”可知，作者现在并没有完全克服自己的害羞；选项B“像大多数习惯一样，很难在一夜之间改掉。”符合。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$