专题04 被动语态-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

专题04 被动语态（复习八下） 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 掌握并正确使用被动语态。 1、 不同时态的被动语态。 2、 含有情态动词的被动语态。 3、 被动语态的特殊用法。 1.概念： 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 2. 结构： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 被动语态的重难点： 难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。 难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有： 1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。 如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt） Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place） 2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。 如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out） 3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。 如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written） This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold） 难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法 1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事 如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。 2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道 如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。 3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。 Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown） 4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事 如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。 难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态： 考点一：不同时态的被动语态 1．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）With the help of Project Hope, many schools ________ in poor areas each year. A．is built B．are built C．was built D．will be built 2．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The world’s first photo of a black hole ________ on April 10, 2019. A．will take B．will be taken C．took D．was taken 3．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）According to the local government, lots of new railways _______ in the next five years. A．built B．will build C．will be built D．have been built 4．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Do you need more time? —If I ________ another two days, I’m sure I will make it better. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 5．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）UNICEF ______ in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ. A．sets up B．was set up C．has set up D．is set up 考点二：有情态动词的被动语态 6．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________. A．protect B．be protected C．prevent D．be prevented 7．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）When you draw a cartoon face, some parts of the face should __________ bigger to make the face look funny. A．be made B．make C．be coloured D．colour 8．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Newborn babies must ________. A．look after well B．be looked well C．looked well after D．be looked after well 9．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 10．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Teenagers ________ allowed to drive a car on the road. A．should be B．should be not C．not should be D．should not be 考点三：被动语态的特殊用法 11．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A．are written; are sold B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．write; sell 12．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）Pet dogs need _______ often. A．wash B．to wash C．washes D．washing 13．（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）—Sometimes she is heard ________ songs in the school yard. —Yes, her voice ________ sweet. A．to sing, is sounded B．to sing, sounds C．singing, sounds 14．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Amy’s joke ________ by everyone in the class. A．laughed at B．was laughed C．laughed D．was laughed at 15．（20-21八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）The movie HI, Li Huanying is worth ________. A．watched B．to watch C．watch D．watching 真题感知 16．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year. A．was sent B．send C．sent 17．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 18．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 19．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 20．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 21．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 22．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 23．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture? —It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago. A．take B．is taken C．was taken 24．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）With the development of technology, computers ________ in class now. A．use B．used C．are used 25．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 26．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 27．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 28．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 29．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A．was held B．will hold C．will be held 30．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 提升专练 31．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month. A．add B．were added C．added D．are added 32．（2024·广西柳州·三模）—Lingling, do you know who created this painting? —Yes. It ________ by Xu Beihong in 1940. A．painted B．is painted C．was painted 33．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 34．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Lily, you look tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ up by a loud noise last night. A．wake B．woke C．am woken D．was woken 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture. A．find B．found C．be found D．finding 36．（2024·海南海口·二模）According to the poster, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympics ________ from their traditional hat—Phrygian cap. A．create B．are created C．are creating 37．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Chinese _________ in many schools around the world now. A．teaches B．is teaching C．is taught D．has taught 38．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．will be improved C．has improved D．was improve 39．（2024·江苏·二模）It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 40．（2024·四川成都·三模）—My robot doesn’t work. What should I do? —I think it needs ________. You can call the customer service department. A．check B．checking C．be checked 41．（2024·四川成都·三模）China has already taken the lead in building railways. In 2023, a total of 3, 637 km of railways ________ into use in the country. A．were put B．were putting C．have been put 42．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）—Maria, do you know how tea is produced? —Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing. A．send B．are sending C．are sent D．were sent 43．（2024·河北邢台·三模）The man ________ on TV just now because of his great work. A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 44．（2024·四川自贡·一模）—How long may I ________ your magazine?. —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed 45．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）The building is so tall. Do you know when it ________? A．builds B．is built C．built D．was built 46．（2024·江西九江·三模）Look at these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they ______ by Jim with his mobile phone. A．take B．took C．will be taken D．were taken 47．（2024·福建·三模）Good news! A new gym ________ in our town next year. A．is built B．will be built C．builds 48．（2024·江西景德镇·三模）As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．will teach D．was taught 49．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Attention, my boys! You ________ three questions at a time later. A．will be asked B．asked C．was asked D．is asked 50．（2024·广西·三模）—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 被动语态（复习八下） 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 掌握并正确使用被动语态。 1、 不同时态的被动语态。 2、 含有情态动词的被动语态。 3、 被动语态的特殊用法。 1.概念： 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 2. 结构： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 被动语态的重难点： 难点（1）：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。 难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。 难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有： 1. 五感官三变化两发生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。 如：The flowers smell nice.花闻起来很香。（不能用are smelt） Great changes took place in China.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用were taken place） 2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被动语态。 如：The CD came out yesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用was come out） 3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。这类词有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。 如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用is written） This kind of shirt sells very well.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用is sold） 难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法 1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.请别人做某事 如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我请人修电视。 2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 据说 / 据认为 / 据报道 如：It’s said that the library has a long history.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史。 3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。 如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻种植在中国南方。 Rice grows well this year.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用is grown） 4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事 如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要浇水。 难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态： 考点一：不同时态的被动语态 1．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）With the help of Project Hope, many schools ________ in poor areas each year. A．is built B．are built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在希望工程的帮助下，在贫困地区每年都有许多学校建立。 考查动词语态。根据“each year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，可排除C、D两项；schools是动词build的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词为built。故选B。 2．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The world’s first photo of a black hole ________ on April 10, 2019. A．will take B．will be taken C．took D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界上第一张黑洞照片于2019年4月10日拍摄。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on April 10, 2019”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语photo与动词take存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选D。 3．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）According to the local government, lots of new railways _______ in the next five years. A．built B．will build C．will be built D．have been built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据当地政府称，未来五年将修建大量新铁路。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知，此句使用一般将来时，排除A和D，主语“lots of new railways”和谓语动词“build（修建）”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 4．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Do you need more time? —If I ________ another two days, I’m sure I will make it better. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要更多的时间吗？——如果再给我两天时间，我相信我会做得更好。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“if”可知是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时“will do”，从句是一般现在时表示将来。“I”和动词“give”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构“am given”。故选B。 5．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）UNICEF ______ in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ. A．sets up B．was set up C．has set up D．is set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会于1946年第二次世界大战后在欧洲成立。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。 考点二：有情态动词的被动语态 6．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________. A．protect B．be protected C．prevent D．be prevented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果司机和行人都足够小心，许多事故是可以避免的。 考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“many accidents”可知事故要被阻止，此处用含情态动词的被动语态can be prevented。故选D。 7．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）When you draw a cartoon face, some parts of the face should __________ bigger to make the face look funny. A．be made B．make C．be coloured D．colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你画一张卡通脸时，脸的某些部分应该画得更大，使脸看起来很有趣。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。make做，被动式为be made；colour涂色，被动式为be coloured。根据“When you draw a cartoon face”可知，应是在画画时，把脸的某些部分画得大一些，make符合语境，且主语和谓语make之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选A。 8．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Newborn babies must ________. A．look after well B．be looked well C．looked well after D．be looked after well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：必须要照顾好新生婴儿。 考查动词短语和语态。look看；look after照顾。根据“Newborn babies must...”及常识可知，应是新生儿必须被照顾好，主语与look after之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，句中含有情态动词must，所以结构为must be done，故选D。 9．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，垃圾禁止扔到河里。 考查情态动词及被动语态。needn’t be thrown不必被扔，被动语态；mustn’t be thrown禁止被扔，被动语态；can’t throw不能扔，主动语态；may not throw不会扔，主动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“To make our city more beautiful”可知，此处表示禁止的含义。故选B。 10．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Teenagers ________ allowed to drive a car on the road. A．should be B．should be not C．not should be D．should not be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：青少年不应该被允许在路上开车。 考查带有情态动词的被动语态。分析句子，主语Teenagers与allow之间是被动关系，应用带有情态动词should的被动语态“should be done”，又根据“Teenagers...allowed to drive a car on the road.”可知，青少年不应该被允许在路上开车，所以用否定式。故选D。 考点三：被动语态的特殊用法 11．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A．are written; are sold B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．write; sell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。 考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性，用主动语态，可排除AC选项；第二空强调客观事实，主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）Pet dogs need _______ often. A．wash B．to wash C．washes D．washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宠物狗需要经常清洗。 考查主动表被动。根据“Pet dogs need...”可知宠物狗需要被清洗，用结构need doing sth.，主动表被动。故选D。 13．（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）—Sometimes she is heard ________ songs in the school yard. —Yes, her voice ________ sweet. A．to sing, is sounded B．to sing, sounds C．singing, sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有时有人听到她在学校院子里唱歌。——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。 考查被动语态及非谓语。sb. be heard to do sth.某人被听见做某事；sb. be heard doing sth.某人被听见正在做某事。由“Sometimes”可知，此处指她有时被听到唱歌，动作不是正在进行，故用be heard to do。sound“听起来”，感官动词，无被动语态。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Amy’s joke ________ by everyone in the class. A．laughed at B．was laughed C．laughed D．was laughed at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米的笑话被班上的每个人都嘲笑了。 考查动词短语和语态。laugh嘲笑，不及物动词，后跟宾语时，需和介词at连用，laugh at嘲笑。根据“by everyone”可知，空处用被动语态（be done），且主语Amy’s joke是动作的承受者，所以用laugh at，故选D。 15．（20-21八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）The movie HI, Li Huanying is worth ________. A．watched B．to watch C．watch D．watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《你好，李焕英》值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做……”，符合句意，故选D。 真题感知 16．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year. A．was sent B．send C．sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六号载人飞船升空。 考查被动语态。主语The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选A。 17．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。 考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 18．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year. —That’s great! Animals are our friends. A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了！动物是我们的朋友。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 19．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。 考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 20．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。 考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 21．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 22．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The Qatar World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 23．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture? —It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago. A．take B．is taken C．was taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ben，照片上穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁？——这是我哥哥。这张照片是五年前拍的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“five years ago”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 24．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）With the development of technology, computers ________ in class now. A．use B．used C．are used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，计算机现在在课堂上使用。 考查被动语态。主语computers和谓语use“使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选C。 25．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 26．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。 27．（2023·北京·中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 28．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。 29．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A．was held B．will hold C．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。 30．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。 提升专练 31．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month. A．add B．were added C．added D．are added 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们图书馆的藏书越来越多了，因为每个月都会增加新书。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every month可知时态为一般现在时，排除选项B和选项C；再根据books和add是被动关系，这里要用动词的被动语态be done。故选D。 32．（2024·广西柳州·三模）—Lingling, do you know who created this painting? —Yes. It ________ by Xu Beihong in 1940. A．painted B．is painted C．was painted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你知道这幅画是谁画的吗？——知道。它是徐悲鸿在1940年画的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。“It”指代“this painting”，与paint是被动关系，结合“in 1940”可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选C。 33．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。 考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 34．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Lily, you look tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ up by a loud noise last night. A．wake B．woke C．am woken D．was woken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨晚我被一声巨响吵醒了。 考查时态及语态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构及空后的“by a loud noise”可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture. A．find B．found C．be found D．finding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上，都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。——嗯，穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语Horse-Face Skirt lovers和动词find“发现”之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词can的被动语态结构，故选C。 36．（2024·海南海口·二模）According to the poster, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympics ________ from their traditional hat—Phrygian cap. A．create B．are created C．are creating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据海报，2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物是由他们的传统帽子——弗里吉亚帽制成的。 考查被动语态。主语the mascots和动词create构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，故选B。 37．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Chinese _________ in many schools around the world now. A．teaches B．is teaching C．is taught D．has taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上许多学校都教授汉语。 考查动词时态和语态。Chinese与teach之间是被动关系，表示被教，结合“now”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)，故选C。 38．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．will be improved C．has improved D．was improve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，环境会得到很大的改善。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“the environment”与动词improve之间是被动关系，又根据“in the near future”可知，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选B。 39．（2024·江苏·二模）It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态；were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenever they served food”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。 40．（2024·四川成都·三模）—My robot doesn’t work. What should I do? —I think it needs ________. You can call the customer service department. A．check B．checking C．be checked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的机器人坏了。我该怎么办？——我想需要检查一下。你可以打电话给客户服务部。 考查非谓语动词。此处是短语need doing=need to be done“需要被做”，故选B。 41．（2024·四川成都·三模）China has already taken the lead in building railways. In 2023, a total of 3, 637 km of railways ________ into use in the country. A．were put B．were putting C．have been put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国在铁路建设方面已经走在了前列。2023年，全国共有3637公里铁路投入使用。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语railways和put into use之间是被动关系，结合“In 2023”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 42．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）—Maria, do you know how tea is produced? —Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing. A．send B．are sending C．are sent D．were sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你知道茶是怎么生产的吗？——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。 考查时态和语态。根据空前的“are picked”可知，空处所在句的句子时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与空处谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 43．（2024·河北邢台·三模）The man ________ on TV just now because of his great work. A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为他的出色工作，那位男士刚刚接受了电视的采访。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The man与动词interview“采访”在此句子存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。 44．（2024·四川自贡·一模）—How long may I ________ your magazine?. —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以保留杂志多久？——一周。但一定不能借给他人。 考查词义辨析和被动语态。borrow借进；lend借出；keep保留。根据“How long多长时间”可知用延续性动词“keep”。根据“mustn’t”可知要表达杂志被禁止借出，用情态动词的被动语态“be+过去分词”，填be lent。故选B。 45．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）The building is so tall. Do you know when it ________? A．builds B．is built C．built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座建筑是如此之高。你知道它是什么时候建的吗？ 考查被动语态。it指代building，与动词build之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构。“建大楼”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”结构，故选D。 46．（2024·江西九江·三模）Look at these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they ______ by Jim with his mobile phone. A．take B．took C．will be taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看看这些漂亮的照片。令人难以置信的是，它们是吉姆用手机拍的。 考查被动语态。they指代these nice photos，由by Jim可知，此处是被动语态，they与take之间是被动关系。被动语态结构是be done，且由“Look at these nice photos.”可知，拍照发生在过去，是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 47．（2024·福建·三模）Good news! A new gym ________ in our town next year. A．is built B．will be built C．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好消息！明年在我们的小镇上会建一个新的体育馆。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语A new gym和动词build是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done；根据“next year”可知原句应用一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 48．（2024·江西景德镇·三模）As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．will teach D．was taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越好，汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“Chinese”和“teach”可知，“汉语”与“教”之间为被动关系，此处是汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动，主语Chinese为单数，谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构，taught为teach的过去分词。故选B。 49．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Attention, my boys! You ________ three questions at a time later. A．will be asked B．asked C．was asked D．is asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：注意，我的孩子们！稍后将一次向你们提问三个问题。 考查时态和语态。主语You和谓语ask之间是被动关系，根据“later”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 50．（2024·广西·三模）—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。 考查主将从现及被动语态。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$