专题03 数词和冠词-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津译林版)

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专题03 数词和冠词 目录 考点聚焦:核心考点+中考考点,有的放矢 重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升 学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1、基数词和序数词 2、定冠词和不定冠词 一、数词的用法 (一)基数词 基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明: 1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。 2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty; 80的拼写是eighty。 3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如: 81 eighty-one。 4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。 如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为: 1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 6.多位数的读法: 1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。如: 888,000,000读作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 (二)序数词 表示顺序的词,叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外,序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。 请见下表: 第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 first eleventh twentieth second twelfth thirtieth third thirteenth fortieth fourth fourteenth fiftieth fifth fifteenth sixtieth sixth sixteenth seventieth seventh seventeenth eightieth eighth eighteenth ninetieth ninth nineteenth hundredth tenth thousandth 说明: 1.英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式,要注意它们的拼写。 2.表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。 3.其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如:fifty-first(第五十一)。 4.少数序数词拼法不规则,如:fifth(第五),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二)等。 基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记, (first second third ) 八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以. 注意: 序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。 例如: 第一:(the) first=1st 第二:(the) second=2nd 第三:(the) third=3rd 第五:(the) fifth=5th 第九十七:(the) ninety-seventh=97th 第一百零一:(the) one hundred (and)first=101st 数词的应用. 1.表编号. 结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词   Lesson One = the first lesson ,Page 32, Bus No.12   注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”  You’ve done it three times .Why not try a fourth time ?  3.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄 1)表示年代: in+ the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代. 如: in the 1870s 2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:The young man is at most in his early thirties. 4. hundred / thousand /million /billion/dozen 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .  Every year thousands of visitors come to China .  There are two thousand students in our school . 5.几个半的表达法:  基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half two and a half hours = two hours and a half 6.时刻表达法:  1)整点: 基数词 + o’clock  2)几点几分:  A).直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟  3:25 ---- three twenty-five  B).间接读法:   a)≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时  3:25 ----twenty-five past three   b)>30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1) 3:55 ----- five to four   c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters 3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three  3:45 ----a quarter to four 7. 表示倍数 1. 表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size(length, amount...)”结构组成。如: The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 2. 表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如: This box is three times bigger than that one. 3. 表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如: Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 8.分数的表达法: 1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数. 2).注意: 1).分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter 1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters 注: 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。 二、冠词的用法 定冠词用法详解:  1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:  A: Where’s Sam?萨姆在哪里?    B:In the kitchen.在厨房。(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房)  2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如:  They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two. 他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。儿子五岁,女儿两岁。  3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球  4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如: the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江  the United States美国 5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如: play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴   6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如: the Georges 乔治一家人  the rich 富人  the young 年轻人  the blind 盲人  7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如: the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家  8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如: the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪  9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……”如:  The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。 10. 用于一些固定搭配,如: in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间 look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时 at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾 all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯 不定冠词用法详解:  1. 表示数量一,但没有one 强烈,如:He has got an apple, a pear and a banana. 2. 表示一类人或物。如:A plane goes faster than a train. 3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 如:A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop. 4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。 如:I saw a bird in the tree. 5. 用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。 如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour. 6. 用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。 如:You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。 You’ll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次 7. 用于一些固定搭配。如: alite/a bit一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/great many许多 a number of 一些,许多 have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看 make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时 as a result (作为)结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前 【易错警示】 1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。 2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。 考点一: 基数词和序数词 1.(22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末) ________ people joined the Wei Fang International Kite Festival (潍坊国际风筝节) and _________ came here for the first time. A.Hundreds of;two hundreds B.Hundred of;two hundred C.Hundreds of;two hundred D.Hundred of;two hundreds 2.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A.five; fiftieth B.fifth; the fiftieth C.five; the fiftieth D.fifth; fiftieth 3.(22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)________ of the books in the school library are written in Chinese. A.Two thirds B.Two third C.Second thirds D.Second third 4.(22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)— How do you read 102,378? — ________. A.One hundred two thousand and three hundred seventy-eight B.One hundred and two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight. C.One hundred two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight D.One hundred and two thousand and three hundred and seventy-eight 5.(22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习)—What should we do now, Mr. Brown? —Please turn to Page ________ and look at the _________ picture. A.Fourty, nineth B.Forty, ninth C.Fortieth, nine D.Forty, nine 考点二: 定冠词和不定冠词 6.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Do you know ________ film YOLO? —Yes. It’s ________ wonderful film. Director Jia Ling wants to express the theme of loving yourself. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D./; a 7.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)There is ________ “u” in ________ word “university”. A.a; the B.a; / C.an; a D.an; the 8.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)David is ____ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak good Chinese. A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an 9.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ old and beautiful city. A.an; a B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the 10.(21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Yao Ming started to play ________ basketball when he was 12. And he became famous all over the world at ________ age of 22. A.the; the B.the; an C./; the D./; an 真题感知 11.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022. A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety 12.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill. —Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener. A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundred 13.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework. A.is; three fifth B.is; three fifths C.are; three fifth D.are; three fifths 14.(2023·西藏·中考真题)It is the ________ time for him to take part in this kind of game. A.one B.two C.three D.third 15.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen 16.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it. A.two third B.two thirds C.second three 17.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifths C.a number of; four fifth 18.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)— This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited. — Really? I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year. A.first B.second C.third 19.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真题)Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of 20.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two third C.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds 21.(2023·四川凉山·中考真题)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A.nine B.eighth C.ninth 22.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)This is ________ book. ________ book is Linda’s. A.a; An B.an; The C.a; The 23.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—Lucy, what club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin. A.an B.a C.the D.不填 24.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to buy ________ umbrella. A.a B.an C.the D./ 25.(2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题)Do you know ________ president who is giving a speech? A.a B.an C.the 26.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A./ B.a C.an D.the 27.(2023·西藏·中考真题)My father likes sports. He is good at playing ________ soccer. A.a B.an C.the D./ 28.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir? —Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it. A.不填 B.the C.a D.an 29.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 30.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng? —Miss Deng is ________ nice teacher and she is very popular in our school. A.a B.an C./ 31.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 32.(2023·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine. A.A B.An C.The 33.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—Do you know Journey to the West? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much. A.a B.an C.the D./ 34.(2023·山东东营·中考真题)After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science. A.a B.an C.the D./ 35.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us. A.a B.an C.the D./ 提升专练 36.(23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中)The book is very popular, about 200 ________ have been sold out. A.million copy B.million copies C.millions copy D.millions copies 37.(23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中)The noodle was ________ and broke the world records as the longest handmade noodle. A.1,704-meter-long B.1,704 meters long C.1,704 meter long D.1,704-meters long 38.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)It cost them more than ________ dollars to complete the project. A.2 billion B.2 billions C.2 billion of D.billion of 39.(23-24八年级下·西藏日喀则·期中)________ of the teachers in our school ________ women. A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are 40.(23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中)Parents should give their children a __________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything. A.two B.second C.twice D.the second 41.(23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中)Though she’s ______ woman, she’s very healthy. A.a eighty-year-old B.an eighty years old C.an eighty-year-old D.an eighty-years-old 42.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中)—Jack, what’s _________ matter with you? —My nose is running. Maybe I have _________ cold. A.a; the B./; a C.the; a 43.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Can you tell me something about Switzerland? —Oh, it is ________ European country with ________ beautiful environment. A.an; a B.a; the C.a; a D.an; 不填 44.(23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中)Parents’ words make ________ big difference to their children’s development. A.the B.a C./ 45.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)It was ________ unusual experience to watch the dragon boat races on June 23rd this year. A.a B.an C.the D./ 46.(23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中)—How can you miss such ________ exciting movie? —It’s not ________ big deal. I will watch it later this week. A.a; a B.the; an C./; / D.an; a 47.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The richest man in town had ______ amazing experience on an island according to ______ novel. A./; the B.a; a C.an; the D.the; a 48.(23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中)My dictionary is on _________ shelf near the window. A.a B.an C.the D./ 49.(23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中)—Is that ________ alarm on the table? —Yes, I bought ________ alarm last Sunday. A.an; an B.the; the C.the; an D.an; the 50.(23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中)—What’s ________ wrong with your little sister? —I took her temperature just now. She has ________ fever. A./, a B.the, / C./, the D.the, a ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 数词和冠词 目录 考点聚焦:核心考点+中考考点,有的放矢 重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升 学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1、基数词和序数词 2、定冠词和不定冠词 一、数词的用法 (一)基数词 基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明: 1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。 2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty; 80的拼写是eighty。 3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如: 81 eighty-one。 4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。 如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为: 1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 6.多位数的读法: 1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。如: 888,000,000读作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 (二)序数词 表示顺序的词,叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外,序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。 请见下表: 第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 first eleventh twentieth second twelfth thirtieth third thirteenth fortieth fourth fourteenth fiftieth fifth fifteenth sixtieth sixth sixteenth seventieth seventh seventeenth eightieth eighth eighteenth ninetieth ninth nineteenth hundredth tenth thousandth 说明: 1.英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式,要注意它们的拼写。 2.表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。 3.其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如:fifty-first(第五十一)。 4.少数序数词拼法不规则,如:fifth(第五),eighth(第八),ninth(第九),twelfth(第十二)等。 基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记, (first second third ) 八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以. 注意: 序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。 例如: 第一:(the) first=1st 第二:(the) second=2nd 第三:(the) third=3rd 第五:(the) fifth=5th 第九十七:(the) ninety-seventh=97th 第一百零一:(the) one hundred (and)first=101st 数词的应用. 1.表编号. 结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词   Lesson One = the first lesson ,Page 32, Bus No.12   注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”  You’ve done it three times .Why not try a fourth time ?  3.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄 1)表示年代: in+ the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几十年代. 如: in the 1870s 2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如:The young man is at most in his early thirties. 4. hundred / thousand /million /billion/dozen 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .  Every year thousands of visitors come to China .  There are two thousand students in our school . 5.几个半的表达法:  基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half two and a half hours = two hours and a half 6.时刻表达法:  1)整点: 基数词 + o’clock  2)几点几分:  A).直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟  3:25 ---- three twenty-five  B).间接读法:   a)≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时  3:25 ----twenty-five past three   b)>30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1) 3:55 ----- five to four   c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters 3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three  3:45 ----a quarter to four 7. 表示倍数 1. 表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size(length, amount...)”结构组成。如: The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 2. 表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如: This box is three times bigger than that one. 3. 表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如: Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 8.分数的表达法: 1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数. 2).注意: 1).分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3—one third = a third 1/4—one fourth = a quarter 1/2—one second = a half 3/4—three fourths = three quarters 注: 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。 二、冠词的用法 定冠词用法详解:  1. 定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如:  A: Where’s Sam?萨姆在哪里?    B:In the kitchen.在厨房。(双方都清楚是指哪个厨房)  2. 指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如:  They have two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is five and the girl is two. 他们有两个孩子:一个儿子,一个女儿。儿子五岁,女儿两岁。  3. 表示独一无二的事物前。如: the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth地球  4. 用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如: the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江  the United States美国 5. 表示演奏乐器的名词前。如: play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴   6. 姓氏复数前加the表示一家人;某些形容词前加the,表示一类人。如: the Georges 乔治一家人  the rich 富人  the young 年轻人  the blind 盲人  7. 用在形容词的最高级前。如: the largest country in the world 世界上最大的国家  8. 用于序数词前表示顺序。如: the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪  9. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越来越……”如:  The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。 10. 用于一些固定搭配,如: in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow后天 go to the cinema去看电影 in the middle of ....中间 look the same看上去一样 at the bottom of在----的底部 at the same time同时 at the age of在-...岁时 at the beginning of .---的开始 at the end of ----的末尾 all the time总是,一直 get into the habit of养成---的习惯 不定冠词用法详解:  1. 表示数量一,但没有one 强烈,如:He has got an apple, a pear and a banana. 2. 表示一类人或物。如:A plane goes faster than a train. 3. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 如:A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop. 4. 用于第一次提到的人或物。 如:I saw a bird in the tree. 5. 用于时间等词前,表示"每一"的意思。 如:Once a year, twice a week, fifty kilometers an hour. 6. 用于序数词前,表示"又一,再一"的意思。 如:You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。 You’ll have to do it a third time.你得再做一次 7. 用于一些固定搭配。如: alite/a bit一点 a piece of 一张/片 a good/great many许多 a number of 一些,许多 have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看 make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做鬼脸 half an hour 半小时 as a result (作为)结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前 【易错警示】 1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。 2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。 考点一: 基数词和序数词 1.(22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末) ________ people joined the Wei Fang International Kite Festival (潍坊国际风筝节) and _________ came here for the first time. A.Hundreds of;two hundreds B.Hundred of;two hundred C.Hundreds of;two hundred D.Hundred of;two hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意:几百个人参加了潍坊国际风筝节, 其中二百人是首次来这里。 考查数词。hundred百。当hundred与数词连用时, 表示一个具体的数目时, 后面不加s;当hundred与of+复数名词连用时, 表示一个多而不具体的数字, 后面加s。故选C。 2.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A.five; fiftieth B.fifth; the fiftieth C.five; the fiftieth D.fifth; fiftieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意:格林夫人住在一个有五层的老公寓里,她将要庆祝她的五十岁生日。 考查数词的用法。在表示有多少楼时,应使用基数词,因此选项B和D不正确;第二空指第五十岁生日,应使用序数词,her后不跟冠词the,排除选项C。故选A。 3.(22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)________ of the books in the school library are written in Chinese. A.Two thirds B.Two third C.Second thirds D.Second third 【答案】A 【详解】句意:学校图书馆里三分之二的书籍是中文写的。 考查数词。分数的表达方式,先分子,后分母,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1,分母用复数即加s,故选A。 4.(22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)— How do you read 102,378? — ________. A.One hundred two thousand and three hundred seventy-eight B.One hundred and two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight. C.One hundred two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight D.One hundred and two thousand and three hundred and seventy-eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——102,378怎么读?——十万两千三百七十八。 考查基数词的表达法。1000 以上的基数词的表示法。先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号 (即以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗号前的数为thousand (千),第二个逗号前的数为million (百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion (十亿),然后一段一段地数。所以102378读为“One hundred and two thousand three hundred and seventy-eight”。故选B。 5.(22-23七年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习)—What should we do now, Mr. Brown? —Please turn to Page ________ and look at the _________ picture. A.Fourty, nineth B.Forty, ninth C.Fortieth, nine D.Forty, nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我们现在应该做什么?——请翻到第40页,看第九张图片。 考查数词的用法。forty四十,基数词;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;fortieth第四十,序数词;nineth错误写法。第一个空表达第几页,可以用“page+基数词”或“the+序数词+page”,所以第一空应填基数词,可排除C选项;第二个空前有定冠词the,所以第二个空应填序数词,表顺序。故选B。 考点二: 定冠词和不定冠词 6.(23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Do you know ________ film YOLO? —Yes. It’s ________ wonderful film. Director Jia Ling wants to express the theme of loving yourself. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D./; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道电影《热辣滚烫》吗?——知道。它是一部很棒的电影。导演贾玲想要表达“爱自己”这一主题。 考查冠词。第一个空修饰名词“film”,特指YOLO,要用定冠词the;第二个空修饰wonderful film,泛指“一部很棒的电影”,且wonderful以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a。故选B。 7.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)There is ________ “u” in ________ word “university”. A.a; the B.a; / C.an; a D.an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在单词university中有一个字母u。 考查不定冠词和定冠词基本用法。不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前。字母“u”是以辅音音素开头,所以在它的前面用不定冠词a。定冠词与名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。本题中是特指在university这个单词里,所以在“word”前加定冠词the。故选A。 8.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)David is ____ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak good Chinese. A.a; the B.an; the C.a; an D.an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:David是来自英国的一名交换生,但他中文讲得好。 考查冠词用法。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,一般指特指。根据“David is...exchange student”可知,表泛指,需不定冠词,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,需用an;the UK表示“英国”,与England同义,表示国家名称。故选B。 9.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ old and beautiful city. A.an; a B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:南京,江苏省省会,是一座古老而美丽的城市。 考查冠词。the capital of“……的首都/省会”,固定用法;第二个空泛指“一个古老的城市”,old以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。 10.(21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Yao Ming started to play ________ basketball when he was 12. And he became famous all over the world at ________ age of 22. A.the; the B.the; an C./; the D./; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:姚明12岁时开始打篮球。他在22岁的时候就出名了。 考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词,所以第一空不填。at the age of“在……岁时”,固定搭配,故选C。 真题感知 11.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022. A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。 考查序数词。nine九;ninth第九;nineteenth第十九;ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及“The...fair was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届,此处指第九届,用序数词。故选B。 12.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill. —Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener. A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——在植树节这一天,我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好!每个人都可以做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。 考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds几百;hundred of错误表达,hundred应用复数形式;hundreds of成百上千;hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式,不能用复数形式,也不可以在后面加上介词of。故选D。 13.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework. A.is; three fifth B.is; three fifths C.are; three fifth D.are; three fifths 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这所学校有五百名学生,大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。 考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”,后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除CD;分数表达为:基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式,因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。 14.(2023·西藏·中考真题)It is the ________ time for him to take part in this kind of game. A.one B.two C.three D.third 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这是他第三次参加这种比赛了。 考查序数词表示顺序。one一;two二;three三;third第三。根据“the…time”可知此处应用序数词third表示顺序,the third time意为“第三次”。故选D。 15.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查,其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。 考查数字运算。forty-five四十五;twenty-two二十二;eighteen十八;fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知,调查对象是100人,根据图表可知,在镇江做生意的比例占18%,故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。 16.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it. A.two third B.two thirds C.second three 【答案】B 【详解】句意:《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎,我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。 考查分数表达。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。 17.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifths C.a number of; four fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。 考查形容词短语以及分数表达。the number of……的数量;a number of大量。根据“people like...”可知此处应指很多人更喜欢华为,用a number of;表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。 18.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)— This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited. — Really? I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year. A.first B.second C.third 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗?我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。 考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据“I’m really excited”可知因为是第一次去,所以很兴奋。故选A。 19.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真题)Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意:东江湖是一个好玩的地方,成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。 考查大数表达。hundred“百”,可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量,也可用hundreds of“数百”表示约数,空前无具体数字,用hundreds of。故选C。 20.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two third C.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds 【答案】C 【详解】句意:去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。 考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时,用单数形式,且不与of连用,表示具体的数词,空前有three,所以第一空填thousand;分数的表达:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”,故选C。 21.(2023·四川凉山·中考真题)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A.nine B.eighth C.ninth 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。 考查序数词。nine九;eighth第八;ninth第九。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知,应用“第九”,故选C。 22.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)This is ________ book. ________ book is Linda’s. A.a; An B.an; The C.a; The 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这是一本书。这本书是琳达的。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本书”,book以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;第二个空指前文提到的书,用定冠词the。故选C。 23.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—Lucy, what club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin. A.an B.a C.the D.不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Lucy,你想加入什么俱乐部?——我想加入音乐俱乐部,因为我会拉小提琴。 考查冠词。an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏乐器,在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。 24.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to buy ________ umbrella. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——今天下午你打算做什么?——我打算买一把伞。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一把伞”,umbrella以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。 25.(2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题)Do you know ________ president who is giving a speech? A.a B.an C.the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你认识正在演讲的总统吗? 考查冠词。根据“president who is giving a speech”可知此处特指正在演讲的总统,用定冠词the。故选C。 26.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。 考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词,have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。 27.(2023·西藏·中考真题)My father likes sports. He is good at playing ________ soccer. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我爸爸喜欢运动。他擅长踢足球。 考查冠词用法。球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。 28.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir? —Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it. A.不填 B.the C.a D.an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下!先生,这个镇上有大学吗?——有的。沿着东街走,你就会找到它。 考查冠词。此处泛指一所大学,应用不定冠词,university以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选C。 29.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意:作为现代中国的学生,每个人都应该努力工作,过有意义的生活。 考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”,meaningful以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 30.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng? —Miss Deng is ________ nice teacher and she is very popular in our school. A.a B.an C./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——嗨,王丽,谁是邓小姐?——邓小姐是个好老师,在我们学校很受欢迎。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个好老师”,nice以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。 31.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意:据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。 考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”,固定搭配。故选C。 32.(2023·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine. A.A B.An C.The 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——不,它不是。那个红色的是我的。 考查冠词。根据“red one is mine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔,用定冠词the。故选C。 33.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—Do you know Journey to the West? —Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道《西游记》吗?——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书,“interesting”首字母发元音音素,故选B。 34.(2023·山东东营·中考真题)After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后,我对科学产生了兴趣。 考查冠词辨析。根据“class from Tiangong space station”可知,此处表示特指天宫空间站的课,此空应填the,故选C。 35.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。 考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指,且hard是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。 提升专练 36.(23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中)The book is very popular, about 200 ________ have been sold out. A.million copy B.million copies C.millions copy D.millions copies 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这本书很受欢迎,卖了大约200百万份。根据“million”前有数量词时,不用复数,排除选项C/D;根据“200 million”可知,copy用复数。故选B。 37.(23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中)The noodle was ________ and broke the world records as the longest handmade noodle. A.1,704-meter-long B.1,704 meters long C.1,704 meter long D.1,704-meters long 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这条面条长达1704米,打破了世界上最长的手工面条的纪录。 考查数词的表达。分析选项可知,C和D表达错误,C中的meter应加s,D中的meter不加s,且meter和long之间加连字符。A项是复合形容词,表示“1704米长的”,在句中作定语。分析句子可知,此处是作表语,1,704 meters long“1704米长”,在句中作表语。故选B。 38.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)It cost them more than ________ dollars to complete the project. A.2 billion B.2 billions C.2 billion of D.billion of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们花了20多亿美元来完成这个项目。 考查数词的用法。billion与of连用时,应用复数形式,表示概数;若前有基数词修饰,则用单数形式,表示确数。根据“It cost them more than … dollars to complete the project.”可知,此处表示“20亿美元”。故选A。 39.(23-24八年级下·西藏日喀则·期中)________ of the teachers in our school ________ women. A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们学校五分之二的老师都是女的。 考查分数表达。在英语中,表达分数时基数词作分子,序数词作分母,当分子大于一时,分母的序数词需加“s”变为复数,因此五分之二表达为“two fifths”,排除选项A和B;当“分数+of+名词”作主语时,后面的谓语动词需跟分数后的名词的数保持一致,“teachers”是复数,因此be动词用“are”。故选D。 40.(23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中)Parents should give their children a __________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything. A.two B.second C.twice D.the second 【答案】B 【详解】句意:父母应该给孩子第二次机会,鼓励他们再试一次。失败并不意味着什么。 考查数词。two二;second第二;twice两次;the second第二个。根据“chance and encourage them to try again.”可知,这里指的是给第二次机会,“a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一”。故选B。 41.(23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中)Though she’s ______ woman, she’s very healthy. A.a eighty-year-old B.an eighty years old C.an eighty-year-old D.an eighty-years-old 【答案】C 【详解】句意:虽然她是一个八十岁的妇人,但她很健康。 考查数词的用法。“基数词-名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词,中间用连字符连接;eighty以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;因此“一个八十岁的妇人”的正确表达为an eighty-year-old woman。故选C。 42.(23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中)—Jack, what’s _________ matter with you? —My nose is running. Maybe I have _________ cold. A.a; the B./; a C.the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——杰克,你怎么了?——我在流鼻涕。也许我感冒了。 考查冠词的用法。what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”,固定句型;have a cold“感冒”,动词短语。故选C。 43.(23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Can you tell me something about Switzerland? —Oh, it is ________ European country with ________ beautiful environment. A.an; a B.a; the C.a; a D.an; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能给我介绍一下瑞士吗?——哦,那是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。 考查冠词。第一空和第二空都表示泛指,且European和beautiful首字母都发辅音音素,所以不定冠词用都a,故选C。 44.(23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期中)Parents’ words make ________ big difference to their children’s development. A.the B.a C./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:父母的话对孩子的发展有很大的影响。 考查冠词。the 定冠词,表示特指;a 不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词,这里make a big difference意为“有很大影响”,big 是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,故选B。 45.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)It was ________ unusual experience to watch the dragon boat races on June 23rd this year. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今年6月23日观看龙舟赛是一次不同寻常的经历。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以此处应用an。故选B。 46.(23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中)—How can you miss such ________ exciting movie? —It’s not ________ big deal. I will watch it later this week. A.a; a B.the; an C./; / D.an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你怎么能错过这样一部激动人心的电影呢?——没什么大不了的。我这周晚些时候会看。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词。第一空,根据“exciting movie”可知,此处是指一场激动人心的电影,应用不定冠词表示泛指,且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an;第二空,根据“not … big deal”可知,指没什么大不了,应用不定冠词表泛指,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选D。 47.(22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The richest man in town had ______ amazing experience on an island according to ______ novel. A./; the B.a; a C.an; the D.the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:根据这部小说,镇上最富有的人在一个岛上有过一次奇妙的经历。 考查冠词用法。空一泛指“一次奇妙的经历”,且“amazing”以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。可排除A/B/D选项。故选C。 48.(23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中)My dictionary is on _________ shelf near the window. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的字典在靠近窗户的那个架子上。 考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词,表示“一个”,用于可数名词单数形式前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指;/表示不需要冠词。根据句意可知,此处是特指靠近窗户的那个架子,所以应该使用定冠词the。故选C。 49.(23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中)—Is that ________ alarm on the table? —Yes, I bought ________ alarm last Sunday. A.an; an B.the; the C.the; an D.an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——桌上的是闹钟吗?——是的,我上星期天买的闹钟。 考查冠词的用法。an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,定冠词,表特指。第一空泛指一个闹钟,其前应加不定冠词an;第二空特指上文提到的闹钟,应用定冠词the。故选D。 50.(23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中)—What’s ________ wrong with your little sister? —I took her temperature just now. She has ________ fever. A./, a B.the, / C./, the D.the, a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你的小妹妹怎么了?——我刚才给她量了体温。她发烧了。 考查冠词辨析。/不填;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词之前;the表特指。根据“What’s…wrong with your little sister?”可知,问某人怎么了不用冠词;have a fever意为“发烧”,固定词组。故选A。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题03 数词和冠词-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津译林版)
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专题03 数词和冠词-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津译林版)
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专题03 数词和冠词-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津译林版)
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