专题08 非谓语动词（精华版）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题08 非谓语动词（精华版） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：动词不定式 1 考点二：动名词 2 考点三：现在分词、过去分词 3 当堂限时检测 4 一、动词不定式 4 二、动名词 5 三、现在分词、过去分词 5 课后提升专练 6 核心考点聚焦 考点一：动词不定式 1.1.动词不定式的形式:基本形式为“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 例 It's important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。 1.2.动词不定式的功能 （1)动词不定式作状语。作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 例We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。 （2)动词不定式作主语。常用it作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置。常用句型为“It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”。 例It's not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。 （3)动词不定式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： would like/want to 想要 agree to同意 afford to 负担得起 hope/wish to 希望 decide to决定 promise to 承诺 continue to 继续 expect to 期望 refuse to 拒绝 （4)动词不定式作宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词： tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 （5)动词不定式作定语。作定语时常放在修饰词后，作后置定语。 例I can't think of any good advice to give her.我想不出任何好的建议给她。 （6)动词不定式作表语。常放于be动词后。 例My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾这个婴儿。 1.3.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 动词不定式可以与疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose 及疑问副词when,where,how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。 I didn't know how to get back to the village.我不知道怎样回到村子。 1.4.常见省略to的动词不定式结构 had better do sth.最好做某事 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 cannot but do sth.只好做某事 Why(not)do sth.?为什么（不）做某事？ 考点二：动名词 2.1.动名词的功能 （1)动名词作动词的宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）有： enjoy喜欢 finish 完成 keep(on)保持 mind介意 advise 建议 suggest 建议 practice 练习 admit 承认 feel like 想要 can't help 禁不住 imagine 想象 avoid 避免 （2)作介词的宾语。介词后用动名词作宾语。 例After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly.顾客在她的餐馆里吃过饭以后，很快就会感到疲乏。 （3)动名词作定语。置于被修饰词之前，表明被修饰词的用途、性质等。 例She is in the waiting room.她在候车室。 例Let's buy a washing machine.我们买台洗衣机吧。 （4)动名词作主语。表示一种概念、习惯或经验，常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。 It is fun playing computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 （5)动名词作表语。 例His favorite sports is playing basketball.他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 考点三：现在分词、过去分词 分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。分词的句法功能如下： 功能 说明 例句 定语 修饰语与被修饰词为主动关系或动作正在进行用现在分词；反之，为被动关系或动作已完成用过去分词。单个分词作定语放在所修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在修饰词后。 For example,there are already robots working in factories.例如，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 He is a man loved by all.他是一个受大家爱戴的人。 状语 与主语为主动关系用现在分词；与主语为被动关系用过去分词。 Being ill,she stayed at home.因为病了，所以她待在家里。Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时，我也能做出这道题。 补足语 宾语与补足语为主动关系或表示动作正在进行用现在分词；宾语与补足语为被动关系、动作已完成或动作他人完成用过去分词。 Don't have the students studying all day.不要让学生们整天学习。He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。 当堂限时检测 一、动词不定式 1．（2024·云南保山·一模）The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 2．（2024·四川广元·二模）We should work hard ________ what we want. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 3．（2024·河北廊坊·二模）—Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of doing chores at home. —It can be helpful for us to understand our family better. A．developed B．to develop C．develop D．developing 4．（2024·云南昆明·二模）A lot of travelers expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 5．（2024·山东滨州·一模）It’s really important ________ and give love and joy to people around us. A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shares 6．（2024·天津河北·一模）When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits ________ themselves safe. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 7．（2024·西藏·二模）Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．climbs D．to climb 8．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Many young people work hard ________ their own dreams. A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）In the earthquake in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, parents did everything they can ________ their children. A．to protect B．protect C．protects D．protecting 10．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk 11．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习） Take everything life throws at you as a chance ________ yourself. Whatever happens, stick to your hope. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．to improving 12．（2024·天津河东·一模）—Tony, can you tell me how to improve my English writing skills? —Of course. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 13．（2024·湖南怀化·二模）It’s said that the workers in the factory are made ________ with AI robots. A．working B．worked C．work D．to work 14．（2024·吉林长春·一模）________ in good health, we’d better eat more fruits and vegetables. A．Keep B．To keep C．keeping D．Keeps 15．（2024·河北承德·二模）Could you make her ________ shouting? A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．to stop 二、动名词 16．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）MP3 is used for ________ to music. A．listen B．listening C．listens D．listened 17．（2024·甘肃金昌·三模）Jenny Wang enjoys ________ the music after supper. A．to listen to B．to listening to C．listening D．listening to 18．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready to listen. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 19．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）They all avoid ________ that name. A．mention B．mentioning C．mentioned D．mentions 20．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Our teacher often suggests us ________ on both sides of the paper. A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write 21．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A．managing; being listened to B．managing; listening to C．to manage; being listened to D．to manage; listening to 22．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）He avoided ________ mistakes by taking notes． A．made B．making C．to make D．makes 23．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 24．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day in order to be chosen as the captain. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 25．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Today, we must continue ________ to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 三、现在分词、过去分词 26．（2024·江苏南京·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 27．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Tomorrow is Monday, so you must get your homework _________ today. A．done B．to do C．does D．do 28．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The new robot _________ last month can do many jobs instead of humans. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 29．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）You must have the classroom ______ after school. It’s too dirty. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．to clean 30．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—I can’t get the work ________ by 7:00 p.m. I need more time.   —Take your time. There’s no rush. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 31．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）He jumped into the water when he heard a boy ________ for help. A．call B．is calling C．calling D．to call 32．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）He hurried home, _________behind as he went. A．looking B．looked C．being look D．was looking 33．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）There are only ten minutes ________. A．remained B．remaining C．remains D．being remained 34．（2024·江苏南通·二模）The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A．making B．to make C．and make D．and making 35．（23-24九年级下·甘肃平凉·期中）Which of the following is TRUE? A．We are looking forward to hear from you. B．She was heard singing in the next room. C．How long have you brought this book? D．The teacher said light traveled faster than sound. 课后提升专练 36．（2024·吉林长春·二模）________ the beautiful life, we should often go out for a walk with our friends. A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．Enjoys 37．（2024·江苏南通·一模）________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups. A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．To celebrating D．To celebrate 38．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Would you like ________ out for a while to relax yourself and have some fun? A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 39．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage _________ so young? A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．to staying 40．（2024·云南昭通·一模）I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I am used to ________ a walk. A．watching; taking B．watching; take C．watch; taking D．watch; take 41．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.        —So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car. A．take; to consider to drive B．take; to consider driving C．take; consider driving D．taking; considering to drive 42．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）—What a heavy rain! —________. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A．So it is; staying at home; go out B．So it is; to stay at home; go out C．So is it; to stay at home; go out D．So is it; go out; stay at home 43．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 44．（2024·四川广元·二模）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send D．will send 45．（2024·云南昭通·二模）On August 24th, 2023, Japan started pouring nuclear wastewater into the sea. It plans to keep __________ it slowly for at least 30 years, which caused people’s worries around the world. A．pour B．pouring C．poured D．to pour 46．（2024·山东淄博·一模）—How do you learn English? —By ________ a lot. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 47．（2024·云南红河·一模）—Lingling, I’d love to go bike riding with you, but I have some homework ________. —If you don’t go, neither will I. A．finishing B．to finish C．finished D．finish 48．（2024·吉林长春·一模）We can’t afford ________ any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problem. A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．to wait 49．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）—Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. —It can be helpful for us to understand what we have read. A．to develop B．develop C．developing D．developed 50．（2024·天津西青·一模）My teacher allows us ________ freely when we answer questions in class. A．speaking B．speak C．speaks D．to speak 51．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I want to lose weight by _________ exercise. A．do B．doing C．does D．did 52．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I regretted __________ like that. I was sorry for what I did. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．to answering 53．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Mom always warns Tina __________to strangers on the street. A．speak B．not to speak C．to speak D．not speak 54．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves. A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt C．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt 55．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）We should help the children who have trouble _________ the English words. A．reading B．to read C．read D．reads 56．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not. A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing 57．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving 58．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Look! Those little ants are busy _______ their food for the winter. A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．to collect 59．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—What else should I pay attention to ________ my English? —You should watch English videos as often as possible. A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve 60．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）When you travel in tourist attractions, it is difficult to avoid ________ the product made by hand. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought 61．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Be quick! There is little time ________ before the film starts. —OK. Let’s go now. A．leaving B．to leave C．leaves D．left 62．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．To be given 63．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy __________ something. A．do B．to do C．done D．doing 64．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 65．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·阶段练习）You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest? A．stop having B．to stop having C．stop to have D．to stop to have 66．（2024·上海金山·二模）Last December, China allowed Malaysian tourists the country for 15 days without a visa. (签证) A．enter B．to enter C．enters D．entered 67．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Bonnie is new here, so she decided ________ an after-school club to make some friends. A．joining B．join C．to join D．joined 68．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ chores helps ________ develop children’s independence. A．Did; to B．Do; / C．Doing; to D．Do; to 69．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 70．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______. A．that…to be improved B．which…to be improved C．where…improving D．when…improving 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 非谓语动词（精华版） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：动词不定式 1 考点二：动名词 2 考点三：现在分词、过去分词 3 当堂限时检测 4 一、动词不定式 4 二、动名词 5 三、现在分词、过去分词 5 课后提升专练 6 参考答案： 9 核心考点聚焦 考点一：动词不定式 1.1.动词不定式的形式:基本形式为“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 例 It's important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。 1.2.动词不定式的功能 （1)动词不定式作状语。作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 例We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。 （2)动词不定式作主语。常用it作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置。常用句型为“It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”。 例It's not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。 （3)动词不定式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： would like/want to 想要 agree to同意 afford to 负担得起 hope/wish to 希望 decide to决定 promise to 承诺 continue to 继续 expect to 期望 refuse to 拒绝 （4)动词不定式作宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词： tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 （5)动词不定式作定语。作定语时常放在修饰词后，作后置定语。 例I can't think of any good advice to give her.我想不出任何好的建议给她。 （6)动词不定式作表语。常放于be动词后。 例My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾这个婴儿。 1.3.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 动词不定式可以与疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose 及疑问副词when,where,how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。 I didn't know how to get back to the village.我不知道怎样回到村子。 1.4.常见省略to的动词不定式结构 had better do sth.最好做某事 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 cannot but do sth.只好做某事 Why(not)do sth.?为什么（不）做某事？ 考点二：动名词 2.1.动名词的功能 （1)动名词作动词的宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）有： enjoy喜欢 finish 完成 keep(on)保持 mind介意 advise 建议 suggest 建议 practice 练习 admit 承认 feel like 想要 can't help 禁不住 imagine 想象 avoid 避免 （2)作介词的宾语。介词后用动名词作宾语。 例After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly.顾客在她的餐馆里吃过饭以后，很快就会感到疲乏。 （3)动名词作定语。置于被修饰词之前，表明被修饰词的用途、性质等。 例She is in the waiting room.她在候车室。 例Let's buy a washing machine.我们买台洗衣机吧。 （4)动名词作主语。表示一种概念、习惯或经验，常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。 It is fun playing computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 （5)动名词作表语。 例His favorite sports is playing basketball.他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 考点三：现在分词、过去分词 分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。分词的句法功能如下： 功能 说明 例句 定语 修饰语与被修饰词为主动关系或动作正在进行用现在分词；反之，为被动关系或动作已完成用过去分词。单个分词作定语放在所修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在修饰词后。 For example,there are already robots working in factories.例如，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 He is a man loved by all.他是一个受大家爱戴的人。 状语 与主语为主动关系用现在分词；与主语为被动关系用过去分词。 Being ill,she stayed at home.因为病了，所以她待在家里。Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时，我也能做出这道题。 补足语 宾语与补足语为主动关系或表示动作正在进行用现在分词；宾语与补足语为被动关系、动作已完成或动作他人完成用过去分词。 Don't have the students studying all day.不要让学生们整天学习。He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。 当堂限时检测 一、动词不定式 1．（2024·云南保山·一模）The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 2．（2024·四川广元·二模）We should work hard ________ what we want. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 3．（2024·河北廊坊·二模）—Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of doing chores at home. —It can be helpful for us to understand our family better. A．developed B．to develop C．develop D．developing 4．（2024·云南昆明·二模）A lot of travelers expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 5．（2024·山东滨州·一模）It’s really important ________ and give love and joy to people around us. A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shares 6．（2024·天津河北·一模）When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits ________ themselves safe. A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 7．（2024·西藏·二模）Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A．climbing B．climb C．climbs D．to climb 8．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Many young people work hard ________ their own dreams. A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）In the earthquake in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, parents did everything they can ________ their children. A．to protect B．protect C．protects D．protecting 10．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk 11．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习） Take everything life throws at you as a chance ________ yourself. Whatever happens, stick to your hope. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．to improving 12．（2024·天津河东·一模）—Tony, can you tell me how to improve my English writing skills? —Of course. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 13．（2024·湖南怀化·二模）It’s said that the workers in the factory are made ________ with AI robots. A．working B．worked C．work D．to work 14．（2024·吉林长春·一模）________ in good health, we’d better eat more fruits and vegetables. A．Keep B．To keep C．keeping D．Keeps 15．（2024·河北承德·二模）Could you make her ________ shouting? A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．to stop 二、动名词 16．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）MP3 is used for ________ to music. A．listen B．listening C．listens D．listened 17．（2024·甘肃金昌·三模）Jenny Wang enjoys ________ the music after supper. A．to listen to B．to listening to C．listening D．listening to 18．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready to listen. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking 19．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）They all avoid ________ that name. A．mention B．mentioning C．mentioned D．mentions 20．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Our teacher often suggests us ________ on both sides of the paper. A．write B．writes C．writing D．to write 21．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A．managing; being listened to B．managing; listening to C．to manage; being listened to D．to manage; listening to 22．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）He avoided ________ mistakes by taking notes． A．made B．making C．to make D．makes 23．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A．to speak B．speak C．speaking D．spoke 24．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day in order to be chosen as the captain. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 25．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Today, we must continue ________ to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 三、现在分词、过去分词 26．（2024·江苏南京·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 27．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Tomorrow is Monday, so you must get your homework _________ today. A．done B．to do C．does D．do 28．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The new robot _________ last month can do many jobs instead of humans. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 29．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）You must have the classroom ______ after school. It’s too dirty. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．to clean 30．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—I can’t get the work ________ by 7:00 p.m. I need more time.   —Take your time. There’s no rush. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 31．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）He jumped into the water when he heard a boy ________ for help. A．call B．is calling C．calling D．to call 32．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）He hurried home, _________behind as he went. A．looking B．looked C．being look D．was looking 33．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）There are only ten minutes ________. A．remained B．remaining C．remains D．being remained 34．（2024·江苏南通·二模）The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A．making B．to make C．and make D．and making 35．（23-24九年级下·甘肃平凉·期中）Which of the following is TRUE? A．We are looking forward to hear from you. B．She was heard singing in the next room. C．How long have you brought this book? D．The teacher said light traveled faster than sound. 课后提升专练 36．（2024·吉林长春·二模）________ the beautiful life, we should often go out for a walk with our friends. A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．Enjoys 37．（2024·江苏南通·一模）________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups. A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．To celebrating D．To celebrate 38．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Would you like ________ out for a while to relax yourself and have some fun? A．go B．to go C．going D．gone 39．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage _________ so young? A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．to staying 40．（2024·云南昭通·一模）I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I am used to ________ a walk. A．watching; taking B．watching; take C．watch; taking D．watch; take 41．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.        —So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car. A．take; to consider to drive B．take; to consider driving C．take; consider driving D．taking; considering to drive 42．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）—What a heavy rain! —________. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A．So it is; staying at home; go out B．So it is; to stay at home; go out C．So is it; to stay at home; go out D．So is it; go out; stay at home 43．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 44．（2024·四川广元·二模）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send D．will send 45．（2024·云南昭通·二模）On August 24th, 2023, Japan started pouring nuclear wastewater into the sea. It plans to keep __________ it slowly for at least 30 years, which caused people’s worries around the world. A．pour B．pouring C．poured D．to pour 46．（2024·山东淄博·一模）—How do you learn English? —By ________ a lot. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 47．（2024·云南红河·一模）—Lingling, I’d love to go bike riding with you, but I have some homework ________. —If you don’t go, neither will I. A．finishing B．to finish C．finished D．finish 48．（2024·吉林长春·一模）We can’t afford ________ any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problem. A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．to wait 49．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）—Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. —It can be helpful for us to understand what we have read. A．to develop B．develop C．developing D．developed 50．（2024·天津西青·一模）My teacher allows us ________ freely when we answer questions in class. A．speaking B．speak C．speaks D．to speak 51．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I want to lose weight by _________ exercise. A．do B．doing C．does D．did 52．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I regretted __________ like that. I was sorry for what I did. A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．to answering 53．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Mom always warns Tina __________to strangers on the street. A．speak B．not to speak C．to speak D．not speak 54．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves. A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt C．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt 55．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）We should help the children who have trouble _________ the English words. A．reading B．to read C．read D．reads 56．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not. A．write B．to write C．writing D．to writing 57．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow. A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving 58．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Look! Those little ants are busy _______ their food for the winter. A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．to collect 59．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—What else should I pay attention to ________ my English? —You should watch English videos as often as possible. A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve 60．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）When you travel in tourist attractions, it is difficult to avoid ________ the product made by hand. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought 61．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Be quick! There is little time ________ before the film starts. —OK. Let’s go now. A．leaving B．to leave C．leaves D．left 62．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．To be given 63．（2024·上海普陀·二模）Every time I pass by her office, she’s busy __________ something. A．do B．to do C．done D．doing 64．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Aunt Lily encouraged me ________ calligraphy (书法) when I was six years old. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 65．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·阶段练习）You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest? A．stop having B．to stop having C．stop to have D．to stop to have 66．（2024·上海金山·二模）Last December, China allowed Malaysian tourists the country for 15 days without a visa. (签证) A．enter B．to enter C．enters D．entered 67．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Bonnie is new here, so she decided ________ an after-school club to make some friends. A．joining B．join C．to join D．joined 68．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ chores helps ________ develop children’s independence. A．Did; to B．Do; / C．Doing; to D．Do; to 69．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 70．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______. A．that…to be improved B．which…to be improved C．where…improving D．when…improving 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：这位演员过去常常在他的电影中拿自己开玩笑，让人们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：我们应该努力工作来得到我们想要的。 考查非谓语动词。“得到我们想要的”是努力工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常建议我们养成在家做家务的习惯。——它可以帮助我们更好地了解我们的家庭。 考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式to develop。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：很多游客期待在昆明欣赏到蓝花楹。 考查非谓语动词。根据“expect ”可知，其后可加名词、代词、不定式或从句作宾语。expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和快乐真的很重要。 考查非谓语动词。It’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，是固定句型，此处用动词不定式作主语。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：你有空闲时间吗？我想邀请你去爬泰山。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’d like to invite you”可知，此处为invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人为了实现自己的梦想而努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。年轻人为了自己的梦想努力工作，这里用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：在中国西北部甘肃省的地震中，父母们尽其所能保护他们的孩子。 考查非谓语。分析“parents did everything they can...their children”可知，父母们尽其所能是为了保护他们的孩子，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论；talk to和……交谈；say说，后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知，此处指关于她的烦恼，她不知道该和谁交谈，who to talk to符合题意。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：把生活中遇到的一切都当作提升自己的机会。无论发生什么，都要坚持你的希望。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，as a chance后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示作为一个提升自己的机会。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我如何提高我的英语写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：据说工厂里的工人被迫和人工智能机器人一起工作。 考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，其被动形式为sb. be made to do sth“被要求做某事”，动词make用于被动语态时，其后面的动词前要带to。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：为了保持身体健康，我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we’d better eat more fruits and vegetables”的目的是“keep in good health”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：你能让她停止大喊大叫吗？ 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，其中省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：MP3被用来听音乐。 考查非谓语动词。介词for后加动名词作宾语。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：王珍妮喜欢晚饭后听音乐。 考查动词短语和动名词的用法。listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加名词，需要接to，listen to意为“听到……”；enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：我的父母是我最好的倾听者。每当我想说话的时候，他们都愿意听。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Whenever I feel like…they are ready to listen”可知，feel like doing sth.意为“想要做……”。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：他们都避免提到那个名字。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，为固定用法。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们在纸的两面都写字。 考查动名词作宾语。suggest (sb) doing sth“建议（某人）做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故选C。 21．B 【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这音乐真的值得听两遍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You don’t know what great difficulty I had…to get the two tickets.”可知，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：他通过记笔记来避免犯错。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，avoid是及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：我们必须更经常地练习说英语。这在我们工作的时候很有用。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的运动员为了被选为队长，每天花四个小时练习排球。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续努力来保持我们的天空湛蓝、海水清澈和土地干净。 考查非谓语动词。work工作，动词原形；working动名词/现在分词；to work动词不定式；worked动词过去式/过去分词。continue doing sth继续做某事，强调继续做之前未完成或正在做的事情。continue to do sth继续做某事，侧重于做完一件事后继续做另一件事。根据题干可知，是指继续努力这个过程，应用动名词，故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：OpenAI 研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查后置定语用法。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT...by OpenAI is ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需developed，过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：明天是星期一，所以你今天必须完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“so you must get your homework…today.”可知，get sth. done意为“让某事被做”，固定用法，因此此处用动词过去分词形式done。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：上个月发明的新机器人可以代替人类做许多工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“can do”可知，空处用非谓语动词，主语“robot”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，因此此处用动词过去分词形式表被动。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：放学后你必须打扫教室。太脏了。 考查非谓语动词。该句中有谓语动词，“the classroom”和“clean”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作宾补。故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：——我不能在晚上7点前完成工作。我需要更多的时间。——慢慢来。不着急。 考查非谓语动词。get sth. done意为“某事被做”，固定用法。故选D。 31．C 【详解】句意：当他听到一个男孩呼救时，他跳入了水中。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He jumped into the water when he heard a boy...for help”可知，此处是hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，表示他听见一个男孩正在呼救，所以空格处应填calling。故选C。 32．A 【详解】句意：他匆匆赶回家，边走边回头看。 考查非谓语动词。根据“as he went”可知，边走边看。主语He与look之间是主动关系，非谓语动词应用现在分词。故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：只剩下十分钟了。 考查现在分词的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用非谓语动词，remain，作不及物动词，无被动语态，remaining作后置定语修饰ten minutes，表示剩下十分钟了。故选B。 34．A 【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式做状语，表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。 35．B 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？ 考查语法分析。We are looking forward to hear from you我们期待着您的来信；She was heard singing in the next room有人听见她在隔壁房间唱歌；How long have you brought this book这本书你买了多久了；The teacher said light traveled faster than sound老师说光比声音传播得快。结合“look forward to doing sth期待做某事”可知，选项A中“looking forward to hear”表述错误，所以选项A是错误的；结合“be heard doing被听到正在做某事”可知，选项B是正确的；结合“How long 不能和短暂性动词的现在完成时连用”可知，选项C中“brought购买”是短暂性动词，所以C选项是错误的；结合“宾语从句的时态，从句若是表达客观事实，从句时态用一般现在时”可知，选项D的从句“light traveled faster than sound.”表达客观真理，要用一般现在时，所以选项D是错误的。故选B。 36．C 【详解】句意：为了享受美好的生活，我们应该经常和我们的朋友出去散步。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“go”，此处要使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意，我们经常和我们朋友出去散步的目的是为了享受美好生活，动词不定式可以表目的。故选C。 37．D 【详解】句意：为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年，南京博物馆分90组展出了200多件珍贵文物。 考查动词不定式。由题干可知，“为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年”，动词不定式表目的。故选D。 38．B 【详解】句意：你想出去放松一下，找点乐子吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to go。故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：你这些年几乎没怎么变化。你是怎么保持这么年轻的？ 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“想方设法做某事”，这里动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 40．C 【详解】句意：我过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但现在我习惯了散步。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定词组；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 41．C 【详解】句意：——少开车，多走路对我们的健康有益。——所以我宁愿步行一个小时去上班，也不愿考虑开车。 考查固定句式及非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定句式；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实如此。在这样的雨天，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。 考查强调句及固定句式。So it is确实如此；So is it它也是，表示另一件事也具有相同的特征或情况；go out出去；stay at home待在家。根据“on such a rainy day”可知，此处表示的确如此；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，固定句式。故选B。 43．A 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目非常有趣，不时地使观众发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式结构，作宾补。故选A。 44．C 【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 45．B 【详解】句意：2023年8月24日，日本开始向海中倾倒核废水。它计划在至少30年的时间里保持缓慢的浇灌，这引起了全世界人民的担忧。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。 46．B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——通过多读。 考查动名词作介词宾语。“By”是介词，其后名词要用-ing形式，故选B。 47．B 【详解】句意：——玲玲，我很想和你一起去骑自行车，但我还有一些作业要完成。——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 48．D 【详解】句意：为了应对环境问题，我们不能再等下去，要采取行动了。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“承担得起做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 49．A 【详解】句意：——我们的老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。——这对我们理解所读的内容会很有帮助。 考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often advises us...the habit”可知，此处应是advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，空处是不定式to develop。故选A。 50．D 【详解】句意：我的老师允许我们在课堂上回答问题时自由发言。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 51．B 【详解】句意：我想通过锻炼减肥。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I want to lose weight by…exercise.”可知，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，固定用法。因此此处用doing作宾语。故选B。 52．C 【详解】句意：我后悔像那样回答。我为我所做的感到抱歉。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”。根据后句“I was sorry for what I did.”可知，此处为“后悔做过某事”，需用动名词answering。故选C。 53．B 【详解】句意：妈妈总是警告蒂娜不要和街上的陌生人说话。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“warns Tina ...to strangers on the street”可知，应是不要和陌生人说话，故选B。 54．C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球，以免伤害自己。 考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达，warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不) 要做某事”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选C。 55．A 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助读英语单词有困难的孩子。 考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选A。 56．C 【详解】句意：一些科学家建议在很小的时候就开始写作，但另一些科学家则不然。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选C。 57．C 【详解】句意：由于大雪，许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。 考查不定式作宾语。根据“failed...home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow”可知，考查fail to do sth“未能做某事”，故选C。 58．C 【详解】句意：看！那些小蚂蚁正忙着收集过冬的食物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“are busy ... their food”可知，是be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 59．D 【详解】句意：——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语？——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中，pay attention to后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做什么。故选D。 60．C 【详解】句意：当你在旅游景点旅行时，很难避免购买手工制作的产品。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 61．D 【详解】句意：——快！电影开始前剩下的时间不多了。——好的。我们现在就走吧。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，空格处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语，表示已经完成的动作与被修饰词之间构成被动关系，left 意为 “剩下的” 。故选D。 62．C 【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I cooked...”可知，give和cook的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D。句中已有谓语动词will cook，排除A。结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。 63．D 【详解】句意：每次我经过她的办公室，她都在忙着做什么。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 64．D 【详解】句意：我六岁时，莉莉阿姨鼓励我去学习书法。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 65．C 【详解】句意：你看起来太累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查不定式。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词原形，stop doing“停下正在做的事”；stop to do“停下来去做某事”，根据“You look too tired.”可知，空处指停下来去休息，应用不定式。故选C。 66．B 【详解】句意：去年12月，中国允许马来西亚游客免签证入境15天。 考查非谓语动词。结合语境及“allowed Malaysian tourists…”可知，此处是指“允许某人做某事”，其英文表达为“allow sb. to do sth.”。故选B。 67．C 【详解】句意：邦妮是新来的，所以她决定参加一个课后俱乐部来交一些朋友。 考查非谓语动词。join“参加”，根据“decided”可知，考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选C。 68．C 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。 考查非谓语动词。第一处使用动名词作主语，第二处是help to do sth“帮助做某事”。故选C。 69．D 【详解】句意：我们应该经常在课后复习笔记，以避免犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 70．A 【详解】句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新问题，那就是路况需要改善。 考查同位语从句以及动词不定式的被动式。根据“There is a new problem...road conditions need...”可知新问题是路况需要改善，故此处是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导同位语从句；主语road conditions和improve之间是被动关系，故此处用结构need to be done。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$