专题06 Unit 2 重点语法：that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题06 Unit 2重点语法：that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：宾语从句 1 考点二：感叹句 2 当堂限时检测 4 一、how引导的感叹句 4 二、what引导的感叹句 4 三、that引导的宾语从句 5 四、if/whether引导的宾语从句 7 课后提升专练 8 核心考点聚焦 考点一：宾语从句 一、语法概述 在复合句中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 二、宾语从句三大考点：语序、时态、引导词（连接词）陈述句语序：主语+谓语 语序 if/whether：意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略 引导词 that：本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略 特殊疑问词：what、which、who、whom、whose（连接代词） why、how、when、where（连接副词） 主过从过 时态 主现从任 真理永一现 【时态用法详解】 1.主现从任：主句是现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 【练一练】 （1）I remember that he gave (give) me a book yesterday. （2）He tells me that he will leave (leave) for New York tomorrow. （3）I find that he is reading (read) others’ letters now. 2.主过从过：如果主句是过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时）,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 【练一练】He told me that he was taking (take) part in the high jump at that time yesterday. 3.真理永一现：如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时。 【练一练】Our teacher told us that the earth travels (travel) around the sun. 【拓展延伸】 一般情况下,whether和if可以互换.但以下三种情况只能用whether. (1) 当宾语从句中出现了or not 例:Let me know whether you can come or not. (2) 当宾语从句位于介词之后时 例:I’m thinking of whether I should go fishing. (3) 当与不定式（to do）连用时 例:I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 重点：if的两种用法意为“如果”时,用于条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则 意为“是否”时,用于宾语从句中，时态根据实际情况来决定 考点二：感叹句 一、语法概述 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。 二、感叹句的结构 （一）由what引导的感叹句：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ e.g. What a red apple this is! 　 e.g. What a fine day it is! 2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ 　 e.g. What kind women they are! 　 e.g. What nice weather it is! （二）由How引导的感叹句：how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，有以下三种形式： 1.How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ e.g. How fine a day it is! e.g. How interesting a book it is! 2.How +形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！ e.g. How hard the worker are working! e.g. How clever the girl is! 3.How +主语+谓语！ e.g. How time flies! 时光飞逝！ 【注意】what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以互换，但只适用于含有形容词的句子。 如：What a good student he is! = How good a student he is! .【做题技巧】 1.永远没有How a/an； 2.形（形容词）名（名词）紧相连，what放句前。 当形容词和名词中间没有任何其他词时，用What引导； 当形容词和名词中间有其他词隔开时，用How引导。 注意：用What引导感叹句时，要注意名词的单复数问题，从而判断用What a/an还是What。 当堂限时检测 一、how引导的感叹句 1．（2024·山东东营·二模）________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 2．（2024·山东滨州·二模）________ smart the detective is! He helped the lady find her bag at last. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 3．（2024·江苏南通·二模）— ________ wonderful the music they are playing sounds! — Yes, it makes us relaxed. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 4．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu! A．What; putting on B．How; on C．How; dressed in D．What; wearing 5．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—________ fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move! —Of course. Besides that, the environment inside will also be comfortable. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—So far, Li Hua is the only student who has finished the 100-meter race in less than 12 seconds in our school. —________ he runs! A．How slow B．How fast C．What slow D．What fast 7．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— _________ helpful the computer is! It can help me save a lot of time each time I use it to work. —What brand of computer do you use? I want to buy one. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Look! Millie is helping a blind man cross the road. — ________ helpful she is! We should learn from her. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 9．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— I’ve heard Liu Dezhu broke the record of 800-meter race in China. — ________ proud we are! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 二、what引导的感叹句 11．（2024·吉林长春·一模）__________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in it. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 12．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—Our monitor won a gold medal at the sports meeting yesterday.            —________ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 13．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）—A lot of people have died since the Israeli-Palestinian war (巴以战争) happened in 2023. —________ terrible news it is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 14．（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at home and watch TV. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 15．（2024·江苏·二模）—I took part in Nantong Marathon last month and became one of the 25,000 marathon runners. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 16．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—China’s C919 aircraft have received many orders from home and abroad since 2023. —________ news it is! A．What an exciting B．What exciting C．How exciting D．How excited 18．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ amazing place the Ice and Snow World of Harbin is! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 19．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）________ exciting film we saw last night! A．What a B．What an C．How D．How 20．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)! —Of course. I have never seen such an excellent film before. A．How B．How a C．What an D．What a 三、that引导的宾语从句 21．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The idiom (成语) “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________. A．why leaves fall in autumn B．how important the leaves are in autumn C．which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming D．that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn 22．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam. A．that B．how C．whether D．what 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 24．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause? A．AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing. B．Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing. C．The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination. D．Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day. 25．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 26．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I never doubt ________ Guilin is well worth ________. A．if; a visit B．whether; visiting C．that; a visit D．that; to visit 27．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—What did Billy tell you when he met you just now? —________ A．That he bought a new bike. B．Where did he buy a new bike? C．When did he buy a new bike? D．How did he buy a new bike? 28．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）He decided ____ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. A．what B．why C．when D．that 29．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Young people are always told _________. A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 30．（2024·江苏南京·二模）“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 四、if/whether引导的宾语从句 31．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Could you tell me something about Meilanfang? I need to know ________. A．what famous plays did he performed B．that he played the female role of Dan C．when did he start to lean Beijing Opera D．if his family had a positive influence on him 32．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—How wonderful the Culture Week is! I wonder________ next year. —Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity. A．if will our school hold it B．if our school will hold it C．when will our school hold it D．when our school will hold it 33．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I’m not sure _________.     —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．whether I like to move here B．when I can prepare for the test C．if I can get high marks in the test D．why I have to move to another city 34．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I don’t know ________ Larry will come to the party or not. If he comes, I’ll let you know as soon as possible. A．whether B．if C．that D．how 35．（2024·江苏·二模）—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year C．whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year 36．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight. A．if B．while C．although D．until 37．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week 38．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A．whether will I finish B．whether I will finish C．where can I finish D．where I can finish 39．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know . A．that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan B．when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission C．if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009 D．how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises 40．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________. —It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time. A．that they enjoy their life in space B．what their daily life was like in space C．how soon these astronauts will return D．if they have any special tasks to complete 课后提升专练 41．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）—Have you ever seen the new film? —Of course! ________ educational it is! It reminds us to know more about our history. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 42．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ wonderful school trip it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 43．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）English learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude (态度) you have decides ______. A．who can you ask for help B．that you can make progress C．whether you can learn it well D．why you need to learn English 44．（23-24九年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Li Ping wants to know ________ you will have a school trip this weekend. —Yes, we plan to. But if it ________ this weekend, we will do some reading at home. A．if; will rain B．that; rains C．if; rains D．that; will rain 45．（23-24九年级上·河北廊坊·期末）I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun. A．that B．how C．whether D．if 46．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—________ wonderful the music it is! What’s its name? —Victory. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 47．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）_________ strong and powerful our country is! We’re so proud of her. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 48．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—_________ weather it is! —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A．What lovely B．What a lovely C．How lovely D．How a lovely 49．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—________ unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World! —I’m glad you had a nice trip. A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 50．（2024·四川广元·一模）—It’s reported that panda Fu Bao returned from South Korea and arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on Wednesday. —________ exciting the news is! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 51．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）________ useful advice he gave me! I’m really thankful to him. A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 52．（2024·江苏淮安·三模）—Why are you so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 53．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ bad traffic! It’s too heavy, I think I will be late for the first class. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 54．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—China plays an important role in many things and has done well. —Yes! ________ great country! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 55．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 56．（20-21七年级下·广东江门·开学考试）—Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow. ________ beautiful music it is! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 57．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—________ lovely day it is today! —Yes. Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 58．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Changchun Railway Line 5 will be finished in 2025. — it is! It’s easy for us to go around. A．What an exciting news B．How exciting the news C．What exciting news D．How exciting news 59．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—________ pleasant weather! Would you like to go for a picnic with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 60．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—__________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 61．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year! —Surely it is ________ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a 62．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）________ amazing progress he’s made in this exam! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 63．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—________ great progress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks! —Yes. That’s all because of his hard work. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 64．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—I haven’t decided __________. —Come on and join us. It’s a good chance to learn history. A．when should I join the Reading Club B．whether I should join the Reading Club C．when will I visit the Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum 65．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—Do you know ________ a new computer yesterday? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．if Tom bought B．if Tom will buy C．what will Tom buy D．what Tom bought 66．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I wonder _________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. A．when B．whether C．that D．what 67．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Let’s go for a picnic next weekend.    —Great. But I’m not sure __________ it will rain. A．whether B．where C．that D．why 68．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the Dragon Boat Festival. —Really? I wonder ________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．if he will travel by train or not D．if he will travel to a faraway place 69．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________. A．where he will buy the ticket B．if you’d like to come together C．why don’t you like to go there D．how shall we go there 70．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）—Hi, Linda. I’m not sure ________. —Never mind. You are always working hard. A．when will the competition be held B．that stress made me fail in the competition C．where I can know more about the competition D．whether I can get a good result in the competition 71．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I wonder _________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. A．that B．what C．when D．if 72．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away. A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which 73．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________. A．how intelligent a teacher is B．that we should learn from each other C．whom should we depend on D．how many teachers we can have 74．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—I doubt ________ he will come here tomorrow. —But there’s no doubt ________ he will help you if he comes here. A．that; that B．that; whether C．if; that D．whether; whether 75．（22-23九年级上·江西南昌·期中）—She thinks ________. —No wonder they are so comfortable. A．if the shirts are made in China. B．when the shirts are cheap C．where the shirts are made D．that the shirts are made of Xinjiang cotton 76．（22-23九年级上·安徽滁州·期中）—I doubt ________ Liu Chen will pass the coming driving test. —Don’t worry. He is careful and practises so hard. I never doubt ________ he will pass it. A．that; whether B．whether; that C．that; that D．whether; whether 77．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.   —I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if 78．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）—I’ve worked much harder than before, but I’m still behind others. —It takes time. I’m sure ________ you will make progress sooner or later. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 79．（22-23九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 80．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies. A．that; to spend B．whether; to spend C．that; spending D．whether; spending 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 Unit 2重点语法：that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：宾语从句 1 考点二：感叹句 2 当堂限时检测 4 一、how引导的感叹句 4 二、what引导的感叹句 4 三、that引导的宾语从句 5 四、if/whether引导的宾语从句 7 课后提升专练 8 参考答案： 12 核心考点聚焦 考点一：宾语从句 一、语法概述 在复合句中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 二、宾语从句三大考点：语序、时态、引导词（连接词）陈述句语序：主语+谓语 语序 if/whether：意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略 引导词 that：本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略 特殊疑问词：what、which、who、whom、whose（连接代词） why、how、when、where（连接副词） 主过从过 时态 主现从任 真理永一现 【时态用法详解】 1.主现从任：主句是现在的某种时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。 【练一练】 （1）I remember that he gave (give) me a book yesterday. （2）He tells me that he will leave (leave) for New York tomorrow. （3）I find that he is reading (read) others’ letters now. 2.主过从过：如果主句是过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时）,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 【练一练】He told me that he was taking (take) part in the high jump at that time yesterday. 3.真理永一现：如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时。 【练一练】Our teacher told us that the earth travels (travel) around the sun. 【拓展延伸】 一般情况下,whether和if可以互换.但以下三种情况只能用whether. (1) 当宾语从句中出现了or not 例:Let me know whether you can come or not. (2) 当宾语从句位于介词之后时 例:I’m thinking of whether I should go fishing. (3) 当与不定式（to do）连用时 例:I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 重点：if的两种用法意为“如果”时,用于条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则 意为“是否”时,用于宾语从句中，时态根据实际情况来决定 考点二：感叹句 一、语法概述 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。 二、感叹句的结构 （一）由what引导的感叹句：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ e.g. What a red apple this is! 　 e.g. What a fine day it is! 2.What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ 　 e.g. What kind women they are! 　 e.g. What nice weather it is! （二）由How引导的感叹句：how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，有以下三种形式： 1.How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ e.g. How fine a day it is! e.g. How interesting a book it is! 2.How +形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！ e.g. How hard the worker are working! e.g. How clever the girl is! 3.How +主语+谓语！ e.g. How time flies! 时光飞逝！ 【注意】what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以互换，但只适用于含有形容词的句子。 如：What a good student he is! = How good a student he is! .【做题技巧】 1.永远没有How a/an； 2.形（形容词）名（名词）紧相连，what放句前。 当形容词和名词中间没有任何其他词时，用What引导； 当形容词和名词中间有其他词隔开时，用How引导。 注意：用What引导感叹句时，要注意名词的单复数问题，从而判断用What a/an还是What。 当堂限时检测 一、how引导的感叹句 1．（2024·山东东营·二模）________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 2．（2024·山东滨州·二模）________ smart the detective is! He helped the lady find her bag at last. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 3．（2024·江苏南通·二模）— ________ wonderful the music they are playing sounds! — Yes, it makes us relaxed. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 4．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu! A．What; putting on B．How; on C．How; dressed in D．What; wearing 5．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—________ fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move! —Of course. Besides that, the environment inside will also be comfortable. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—So far, Li Hua is the only student who has finished the 100-meter race in less than 12 seconds in our school. —________ he runs! A．How slow B．How fast C．What slow D．What fast 7．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— _________ helpful the computer is! It can help me save a lot of time each time I use it to work. —What brand of computer do you use? I want to buy one. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Look! Millie is helping a blind man cross the road. — ________ helpful she is! We should learn from her. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 9．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— I’ve heard Liu Dezhu broke the record of 800-meter race in China. — ________ proud we are! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 二、what引导的感叹句 11．（2024·吉林长春·一模）__________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in it. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 12．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—Our monitor won a gold medal at the sports meeting yesterday.            —________ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 13．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）—A lot of people have died since the Israeli-Palestinian war (巴以战争) happened in 2023. —________ terrible news it is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 14．（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at home and watch TV. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 15．（2024·江苏·二模）—I took part in Nantong Marathon last month and became one of the 25,000 marathon runners. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 16．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—China’s C919 aircraft have received many orders from home and abroad since 2023. —________ news it is! A．What an exciting B．What exciting C．How exciting D．How excited 18．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ amazing place the Ice and Snow World of Harbin is! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 19．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）________ exciting film we saw last night! A．What a B．What an C．How D．How 20．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—________ great surprise to see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)! —Of course. I have never seen such an excellent film before. A．How B．How a C．What an D．What a 三、that引导的宾语从句 21．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）The idiom (成语) “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________. A．why leaves fall in autumn B．how important the leaves are in autumn C．which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming D．that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn 22．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam. A．that B．how C．whether D．what 23．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 24．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause? A．AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing. B．Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing. C．The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination. D．Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day. 25．（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 26．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I never doubt ________ Guilin is well worth ________. A．if; a visit B．whether; visiting C．that; a visit D．that; to visit 27．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—What did Billy tell you when he met you just now? —________ A．That he bought a new bike. B．Where did he buy a new bike? C．When did he buy a new bike? D．How did he buy a new bike? 28．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）He decided ____ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. A．what B．why C．when D．that 29．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Young people are always told _________. A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 30．（2024·江苏南京·二模）“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________. A．why should we take care of the earth B．what we can do to improve our manners C．whether we are rude to other living things D．that it is important to protect the environment 四、if/whether引导的宾语从句 31．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Could you tell me something about Meilanfang? I need to know ________. A．what famous plays did he performed B．that he played the female role of Dan C．when did he start to lean Beijing Opera D．if his family had a positive influence on him 32．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—How wonderful the Culture Week is! I wonder________ next year. —Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity. A．if will our school hold it B．if our school will hold it C．when will our school hold it D．when our school will hold it 33．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—I’m not sure _________.     —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．whether I like to move here B．when I can prepare for the test C．if I can get high marks in the test D．why I have to move to another city 34．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I don’t know ________ Larry will come to the party or not. If he comes, I’ll let you know as soon as possible. A．whether B．if C．that D．how 35．（2024·江苏·二模）—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year C．whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year 36．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight. A．if B．while C．although D．until 37．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week 38．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A．whether will I finish B．whether I will finish C．where can I finish D．where I can finish 39．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know . A．that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan B．when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission C．if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009 D．how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises 40．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________. —It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time. A．that they enjoy their life in space B．what their daily life was like in space C．how soon these astronauts will return D．if they have any special tasks to complete 课后提升专练 41．（2024·云南楚雄·一模）—Have you ever seen the new film? —Of course! ________ educational it is! It reminds us to know more about our history. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 42．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ wonderful school trip it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 43．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）English learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude (态度) you have decides ______. A．who can you ask for help B．that you can make progress C．whether you can learn it well D．why you need to learn English 44．（23-24九年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Li Ping wants to know ________ you will have a school trip this weekend. —Yes, we plan to. But if it ________ this weekend, we will do some reading at home. A．if; will rain B．that; rains C．if; rains D．that; will rain 45．（23-24九年级上·河北廊坊·期末）I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun. A．that B．how C．whether D．if 46．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—________ wonderful the music it is! What’s its name? —Victory. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 47．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）_________ strong and powerful our country is! We’re so proud of her. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 48．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—_________ weather it is! —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A．What lovely B．What a lovely C．How lovely D．How a lovely 49．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—________ unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World! —I’m glad you had a nice trip. A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 50．（2024·四川广元·一模）—It’s reported that panda Fu Bao returned from South Korea and arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on Wednesday. —________ exciting the news is! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 51．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）________ useful advice he gave me! I’m really thankful to him. A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 52．（2024·江苏淮安·三模）—Why are you so sad the whole morning? —An electric bicycle crashed into my new car. ________ awful day! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 53．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ bad traffic! It’s too heavy, I think I will be late for the first class. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 54．（2024·云南昆明·二模）—China plays an important role in many things and has done well. —Yes! ________ great country! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 55．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! exciting the news is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 56．（20-21七年级下·广东江门·开学考试）—Listen! Someone is playing the piano. —Wow. ________ beautiful music it is! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 57．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—________ lovely day it is today! —Yes. Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 58．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Changchun Railway Line 5 will be finished in 2025. — it is! It’s easy for us to go around. A．What an exciting news B．How exciting the news C．What exciting news D．How exciting news 59．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—________ pleasant weather! Would you like to go for a picnic with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 60．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—__________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 61．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year! —Surely it is ________ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a 62．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）________ amazing progress he’s made in this exam! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 63．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—________ great progress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks! —Yes. That’s all because of his hard work. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 64．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—I haven’t decided __________. —Come on and join us. It’s a good chance to learn history. A．when should I join the Reading Club B．whether I should join the Reading Club C．when will I visit the Nanjing Museum D．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum 65．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）—Do you know ________ a new computer yesterday? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．if Tom bought B．if Tom will buy C．what will Tom buy D．what Tom bought 66．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I wonder _________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. A．when B．whether C．that D．what 67．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Let’s go for a picnic next weekend.    —Great. But I’m not sure __________ it will rain. A．whether B．where C．that D．why 68．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the Dragon Boat Festival. —Really? I wonder ________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．if he will travel by train or not D．if he will travel to a faraway place 69．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________. A．where he will buy the ticket B．if you’d like to come together C．why don’t you like to go there D．how shall we go there 70．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）—Hi, Linda. I’m not sure ________. —Never mind. You are always working hard. A．when will the competition be held B．that stress made me fail in the competition C．where I can know more about the competition D．whether I can get a good result in the competition 71．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）I wonder _________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. A．that B．what C．when D．if 72．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away. A．what; what B．how; that C．what; that D．that; which 73．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us ________. A．how intelligent a teacher is B．that we should learn from each other C．whom should we depend on D．how many teachers we can have 74．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—I doubt ________ he will come here tomorrow. —But there’s no doubt ________ he will help you if he comes here. A．that; that B．that; whether C．if; that D．whether; whether 75．（22-23九年级上·江西南昌·期中）—She thinks ________. —No wonder they are so comfortable. A．if the shirts are made in China. B．when the shirts are cheap C．where the shirts are made D．that the shirts are made of Xinjiang cotton 76．（22-23九年级上·安徽滁州·期中）—I doubt ________ Liu Chen will pass the coming driving test. —Don’t worry. He is careful and practises so hard. I never doubt ________ he will pass it. A．that; whether B．whether; that C．that; that D．whether; whether 77．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.   —I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day. A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; if D．whether; if 78．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）—I’ve worked much harder than before, but I’m still behind others. —It takes time. I’m sure ________ you will make progress sooner or later. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 79．（22-23九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 80．（23-24九年级上·江苏·周测）I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies. A．that; to spend B．whether; to spend C．that; spending D．whether; spending 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：人工智能应用程序可以在半分钟内画出一张图，太快了！ 考查感叹句。fast是副词，用how+副词+主谓的感叹句结构，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：这位侦探多聪明啊！他最终帮助那位女士找到了她的包。 考查How引导的感叹句。What a/an引导感叹句时，中心词是名词单数；How引导感叹句时，中心词为形容词或副词。分析句子可知此句中心词为smart。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——他们演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！——是的，我们听了就感觉放松。 考查感叹句。根据“wonderful the music”可知，中心词是wonderful，应用“how+形容词+主谓”，故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句和动词短语。put on穿上，强调动作；on在上面；be dressed in穿着，强调状态；wear穿着，强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：how+adj.+主谓，排除AD；根据“when she is...Hanfu”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态，用be dressed in。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：沿着长江从启东到上海的北方高速铁路会开得那么快啊！——当然了。除了快，里面的环境也会很舒适。 考查感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；what用来修饰名词，其结构是“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。根据“fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move!”可知，此处为How引导的感叹句。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，李华是我们学校唯一一个在12秒内完成100米比赛的学生。——他跑得多快啊！ 考查感叹句。slow慢慢地；fast快地。根据“Li Hua is the only student who has finished the 100-meter race in less than 12 seconds in our school.”可知李华跑得很快；根据“…he runs!”可知，此句为感叹句，应用“How+副词+主谓”结构。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：——电脑真是太有用了！每次使用它来工作时，它都可以帮助我节省大量时间。 ——您使用什么品牌的电脑？我想买一个。 考查感叹句。根据“how 形容词+主谓”可知，横线后helpful是形容词，how符合句意，故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——看！米莉正在帮助一个盲人过马路。——她是多么乐于助人啊！我们应该向她学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是形容词helpful，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——我听说刘德助打破了中国800米赛跑的纪录。——我们是多么自豪！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：①How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语（+其他成分）!②What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语（+其他成分）!③What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）!本句中，proud是形容词，we是主语，are是系动词，所以应使用结构①，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，该题考查感叹句，根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知，中心词为形容词fantastic，此处应用how引导感叹句，句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：多么优美的一首《春夜喜雨》啊！杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。 考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词，用what引导，可排除AC选项；且“poem”是名词单数形式，需用“a”修饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——我们班长在昨天的运动会上得了金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据空后“exciting news”可知，中心词news“消息”为不可数名词，故此处应用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”的结构。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——自从2023年巴以战争发生以来，已经有很多人死亡了。——这是多么可怕的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有两种，一种是“What+名词+主谓”，另一种是“How+形容词/副词+主谓”。此处中心词“news”为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！让我们待在家里看电视。 考查感叹句。空格处所在句子为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather，符合结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——我上个月参加了南通马拉松，成为25000个马拉松选手之一。——太棒了！多么有意义的经历！ 考查感叹句。根据“meaningful experience”可知中心词是可数名词单数，应用感叹句句型：what a/an+adj+n+主谓。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——你知道小说《我的阿勒泰》是谁写的吗？——是来自新疆的李娟。她在写作方面真有天赋啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句的句式有：How+形容词（副词）+主谓！或What+a（an）+可数名词单数+主谓！或What+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓！本句中心词gift“天赋”为名词，所以用what引导，又因其为可数名词单数形式，首字母发音为辅音，所以前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：——自2023年以来，中国的C919飞机已经收到了来自国内外的许多订单。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。由“…news it is”可知，此处应用what引导的感叹句，其句型为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰雪世界是一个多么神奇的地方啊！ 考查感叹句。分析题干可知，本句是感叹句，空格处修饰的是名词place，所以此感叹句应用what引导，其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，空后的形容词amazing以元音音素开头，所以其前要用不定冠词an。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影多么激动人心啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。film可数名词单数，感叹句结构为what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓。exciting以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：——在电影《热辣滚烫》中看到新的贾玲真是太惊喜了！ ——当然，我以前从未看过如此优秀的电影。 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。“great surprise”构成名词短语，且表示一个“很大惊喜”时，应加不定冠词a，可知用what a。故选D。 21．D 【详解】句意：“一叶知秋”这个成语告诉我们，一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。 考查宾语从句和成语。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶会在秋天落下；how important the leaves are in autumn秋天的树叶是多么的重要；which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming哪一种叶子知道秋天来了；that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来”。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：我希望我们都能通过考试。 考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知本句为主从复合句，从句部分为hope的宾语从句，且从句部分为陈述句，用引导词that。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：哪一个有关南京的句子与其他句子有不同的从句？ 考查定语从句。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同，故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子没有关系从句? 考查定语从句。选项A中的主句是AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone，从句是who went to the concert in Beijing，为定语从句；选项B中的主句是Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems，humans are facing是省略that引导的定语从句；选项C中的主句是The wonderful world is almost beyond imagination，you see in the movie是省略that引导的定语从句；选项D中的Schools是句子主语，should make sure是谓语动词，that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day是宾语从句。关系从句又称定语从句，故选D。 25．D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确定他身体出了点问题，但我们怀疑这种病是否会导致他死亡。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，两空引导的都是宾语从句，第一空根据“something is wrong with him”可知，引导词在从句中不充当任何成分且没有任何含义，所以用从属连词that；第二空根据“we doubt”可知，此处是指“我们”怀疑这种病是否会导致他死亡，所以应用whether表示“是否”。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑桂林很值得一游。 考查宾语从句和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt”可知，不怀疑的为确定的事实，用that引导宾语从句，排除A和B；be worth后可接名词或doing，表示“值得……”。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：——比利刚才见到你时对你说了什么？——他买了一辆新自行车。 考查宾语从句。答语省略了“He told me...”，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故选A。 28．D 【详解】句意：他决心变得更强壮。他将会做锻炼并每天拍动他的翅膀。 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是decide的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：年轻人总是被告知他们应该更独立。 考查that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“are always told”可知后接宾语从句，tell后接的内容为陈述的事实，宾语从句应用陈述语气，因此用that引导。故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。 考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。 31．D 【详解】句意：你能给我介绍一下梅兰芳吗？我需要知道他的家庭对他是否有积极的影响？ 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据“Could you tell me something about Meilanfang?”可知，空处应是询问有关他的信息，所以不能用that引导，D项符合语境，故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：——文化周真是太棒了！我想知道是否我们学校明年还会举办。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统活动。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，结合答语“Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity.”可知，问句应该是想知道学校明年是否会举办文化周，所以用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。whether I like to move here我是否喜欢搬到这儿；when I can prepare for the test我何时可以准备考试；if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；why I have to move to another city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知，此处与学习的结果有关，C项符合语境，故选C。 34．A 【详解】句意：我不知道拉里明天是否会来派对。如果他来，我会尽快让你知道。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；if是否；that宾语从句引导词；how怎样。根据“if he comes”可知，不清楚拉里是否会来，而if引导宾语从句时不可与or not连用，whether符合题意，故选A。 35．D 【详解】句意：——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；B项表达疑问，不能用that引导，排除B；C项叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故排除。故选D。 36．A 【详解】句意：如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while在……期间；although虽然；until直到。根据“I’ll go to the party…I finish my homework early tonight.”可知是指如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 37．D 【详解】句意：——李娟的《我的阿勒泰》是今年的畅销书。——真的吗？我想借它。你能告诉我能不能借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句、延续性动词和非延续性动词。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Could you tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；选项C中的how long应与延续性动词连用，borrow是非延续性动词，故排除C。故选D。 38．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我不确定。我不知道我是否能按时完成这项工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；根据“I don’t know ... the work on time.”可知，此处指不知道是否可以按时完成工作，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：你能给我介绍一下叶光富吗？我想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，并在2009年申请成为一名宇航员。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D；“want to know”表达想知道，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句，指想知道叶是否把太空定为目标，故选C。 40．D 【详解】句意：——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成？——据报道，他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A；根据回答“It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题，故选D。 41．D 【详解】句意：——你看过这部新电影吗？——当然！多么有教育意义啊！它提醒我们要更多地了解我们的历史。 考查感叹句。根据“...educational it is!”可知，感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语，故选D。 42．C 【详解】句意：多么精彩的学校旅行呀！ 考查感叹句。此处是修饰名词school trip，所以应用What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓，因为wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选C。 43．C 【详解】句意：英语学习本身并不难。你持有的态度决定了你能否学好它。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知空格处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A；选项B指“你能取得进步”；选项C指“你是否能学好它”；选项D指“你为何需要学英语”。根据“The attitude (态度) you have decides”可知“你持有的态度决定了……”，可推测出此处是“你能否学好它”，故选C。 44．C 【详解】句意：——李平想知道这个周末你们是否有学校旅行。——是的，我们打算去。但是如果这个周末下雨，我们就在家看书。 考查宾语从句及时态。根据第一个空所在句的句意可知，此处询问对方这个周末是否有学校旅行，应用if引导宾语从句； 第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。 45．A 【详解】句意：我相信春节会很有趣。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；how怎样；whether/if是否。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，且引导词无意义，只起连接作用，故选A。 46．C 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！它叫什么名字？——《Victory》。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此处中心词“the music”是不可数名词，符合“what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。 47．A 【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我们为她感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。根据“...strong and powerful our country is!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为形容词strong and powerful，应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构，故选A。 48．A 【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！——我们出去享受阳光吧！ 考查感叹句。根据“weather it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，感叹句的结构应是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；故选A。 49．A 【详解】句意：——我在哈尔滨冰雪大世界的经历多么难忘啊！——我很高兴你旅途愉快。 考查感叹句。根据“unforgettable experience I had”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！。故选A。 50．A 【详解】句意：——据报道，熊猫福宝于周三从韩国返回成都双流国际机场。——这个消息是多么令人激动啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting the news is!”可知，本句中心词“exciting”为形容词，符合感叹句“How+形容词+主谓” 结构，所以引导词填How。故选A。 51．B 【详解】句意：他给了我多么有用的建议啊！我真的很感谢他。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，用感叹句结构：What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓！故选B。 52．B 【详解】句意：——为什么你整个早上都这么难过？——因为一辆电动自行车撞到了我的新车。多么糟糕的一天啊！ 考查感叹句，英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。根据所给的单词可知，形容词是awful，名词day是可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，awful是以元音音素开头，故用an。故选B。 53．A 【详解】句意：交通真糟糕！它太堵了，我想我第一节课要迟到了。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词traffic，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）。故选A。 54．D 【详解】句意：——中国在许多事情上都发挥了重要作用，做得很好。——是的！多么伟大的国家！ 考查感叹句的用法。What引导感叹句通常用来感叹人、物、事等名词；How引导感叹句通常用来感叹程度、状态、方式等。根据“…great country”可知，此处是对名词“国家”的感叹，排除A、B；由于“country”为可数名词单数，其结构应为“what+ (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其他”，排除C。故选D。 55．A 【详解】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句用法。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消息”为主语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选A。 56．D 【详解】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇。多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句。分析“...beautiful music it is!”可知，这是感叹句，句子的主语和谓语是“it is”，空格处用于修饰不可数名词music，所以应用what引导此感叹句，此句的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。 57．B 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！——是的。让我们出去享受阳光吧！ 考查感叹句。根据“lovely day it is today!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是名词单数day，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”。故选B。 58．C 【详解】句意：——长春铁路5号线将于2025年建成。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息！我们四处走动很容易。 考查感叹句。此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词news，且句子中已有主谓结构，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 59．C 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？  ——是的，我很乐意。 考查感叹句。结合“…pleasant weather”及标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，其中心词为不可数名词weather，表示“天气”，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)”结构。故选C。 60．A 【详解】句意：——这个女孩的演讲多么鼓舞人心啊！——是的，我们应该在接下来的一个月里尽最大努力去学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句的句型有两种：“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”或“How+adj./adv+主语+谓语”，分析句子可知，中心词为形容词“encouraging”，该句为how引导的感叹句，故选A。 61．C 【详解】句意：——今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用，这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！——对于这座城市的公共交通来说，这当然是不寻常的事件。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。分析句子可知，第一个设空处后是不可数名词“amazing news”，因此不需要填冠词；根据“unusual event”可知，这里泛指一个事件，且unusual是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。 62．B 【详解】句意：他在考试中取得了多么惊人的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。句子的主谓为he’s made，因此中心词为不可数名词progress，应用what引导感叹句。故选B。 63．C 【详解】句意：——李明在过去的几周里取得了多么大的进步！——是的。那都是因为他努力所致。 考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；how引导的感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，how+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，how+主语+谓语。根据“great progress Li Ming has made during the past few weeks!”可知，progress为不可数名词，great为形容词，应用what引导感叹句。故选C。 64．D 【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否去参观南京博物馆。——来加入我们吧。这是学习历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；whether I should join the Reading Club我不知道我是否应该加入读书俱乐部；whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum我是否会参观南京博物馆。根据“It’s a good chance to learn history.”可知，要进行的活动与历史知识相关，所以是参观博物馆。故选D。 65．A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆昨天是否买了一台新电脑吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句连接词，语序和时态。if Tom bought为if引导的宾语从句，if“是否”，时态为一般过去时；if Tom will buy为if引导的宾语从句，if“是否”，时态为一般将来时；what will Tom buy为特殊疑问句，时态为一般将来时；what Tom bought为what引导的宾语从句，时态为一般过去时，what在从句中作宾语。根据“yesterday”和“a new computer”可知，know后需接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C，事情是昨天发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除B，此处应为汤姆昨天是否买了一台新电脑，if“是否”引导的宾语从句符合语境。故选A。 66．B 【详解】句意：我想知道六月是否是访问香港的好时机。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；whether是否；that引导从句，无意义；what什么。根据“wonder...June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.”可知是想知道六月是否是访问香港的好时机，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 67．A 【详解】句意：——我们下周末去野餐吧。——太好了。但是我不确定是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；where在哪里；that无意义；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure... it will rain”可知，应是不确定是否会下雨，故选A。 68．D 【详解】句意：——李明正在制定端午节旅行计划。——真的吗？我想知道他会不会去很远的地方旅行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除A，由于if不与“or not”连用，排除C，由于“I wonder”可知，宾语从句不能是陈述句，排除B。故选D。 69．B 【详解】句意：米克尔有三张周杰伦演唱会的票。我想知道你是否愿意一起来。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，C、D排除，结合“Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert”可知，已经买下票了，所以A项不合语境，故选B。 70．D 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。我不确定我是否能在比赛中取得好成绩。——没关系。你总是在努力工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据“You are always working hard.”可知，此处是指不确定是否能取得好成绩，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 71．D 【详解】句意：我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。 考查宾语从句。that无实际意义；what什么；when什么时候；if是否。wonder“想知道”，可知这里是宾语从句，根据“June is a good time to visit Hong Kong”可知从句不缺成分，缺“是否”的意思。故选D。 72．D 【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。 考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词the dogs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。 73．B 【详解】句意：《论语》中的一句古话“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。 考查宾语从句和常识。how intelligent a teacher is老师多聪明啊；that we should learn from each other我们应该互相学习；whom should we depend on我们应该依靠谁；how many teachers we can have我们能有多少老师。根据“The old saying from Analects of Confucius says “If three men are walking together, one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher” tells us…”以及常识可知，“三人行必有我师焉”告诉我们应该相互学习。故选B。 74．C 【详解】句意：——我怀疑他明天是否会来这里。——但毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I doubt…he will come here tomorrow.”可知，此处指“我怀疑他明天是否会来这里”，因此排除A、B选项；又由“But there’s no doubt…he will help you if he comes here.”可知，此处指“如果他来这里，他会帮助你的”，因此用连词“that”。故选C。 75．D 【详解】句意：——她认为衬衫由新疆棉制成。——难怪它们是如此舒服。 考查宾语从句。if the shirts are made in China衬衫是否在中国制造的；when the shirts are cheap衬衫什么时候便宜； where the shirts are made衬衫哪里制造的；that the shirts are made of Xinjiang cotton衬衫由新疆棉制成的。根据前文“She thinks”可知，宾语从句应是陈述一件事，所以应是选项D“衬衫是新疆棉制造的”符合语境。故选D。 76．B 【详解】句意：——我怀疑刘晨能否通过即将到来的驾驶考试。——别担心。他很细心，练习也很刻苦。我从不怀疑他会通过的。 考查宾语从句的连接词。that在宾语从句中无意义，只起连接作用；whether在宾语从句中译为“是否”。根据“Don’t worry.”可推断，说话人对刘晨通过考试持怀疑态度，用“whether”连接；根据“He is careful and practises so hard.”可知，答话人很确定刘晨能通过考试，用“that”连接。故选B。 77．A 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都做运动。——我知道它们对我有好处，所以我每天都锻炼。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure … you do sports”可知，不确定是否做运动，用if或whether引导宾语从句。“they are good for me”此句结构完整，不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 78．B 【详解】句意：——我比以前努力了很多，但还是落后于其他人。——这需要时间。我相信你迟早会取得进步的。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果，是否；that引导名词性从句时无意义，引导定语从句时为关系代词；whether是否；what什么。根据“I’m sure… you will make progress sooner or later.”可知，sure后面的从句是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且为陈述句，所以用从属连词that，起连接作用。故选B。 79．C 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能完成这项任务，但我怀疑他是否想要做这件事。 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“I don’t doubt”可知，此句为否定句，只能用that引导宾语从句，排除B和D；根据“but I doubt”可知，此句为肯定句，常用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 80．C 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑在我的爱好上花这么多时间是值得的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据“I seldom doubt”可知，此处表示不怀疑，是确定的，应用that引导宾语从句；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$