专题04 形容词副词综合讲练（四大考点）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题04 形容词副词综合讲练（四大考点） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：形容词的用法 1 考点二：副词的用法 3 考点三：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 4 考点四：与形容词副词有关的其他知识点 7 当堂限时检测 9 课后提升专练 11 参考答案： 15 核心考点聚焦 考点一：形容词的用法 1.形容词的位置与顺序 a.形容词充当的成分 在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。 This bike is expensive. 形容词作表语 She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作定语 My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作宾补 b.形容词的顺序 (1)县官行令杀国才。 县→限定词；官→外观 (大小、长短和高低)；行→形状； 令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。 (2)美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后） ★小试身手★ 1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣 an expensive brown Russian fur coat 2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼 a lovely little Danish mermaid 3)One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖 A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充) c.特殊形容词的位置 (1)形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。 I had initially thought that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common for anold man to catch illness. 本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。 (2)well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。 He is an ill man. （定语）邪恶的 He is ill.（表语）生病的 I have been well recently. I can take care of myself. 这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。 (3)带有前缀-a的表语形容词 带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, alone。 2.-ed形容词与-ing形容词： interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到好奇的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的 terrifying 令人恐惧的 terrified 感到恐惧的 puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled 感到困惑的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 感到厌烦的 amazing 令人惊讶的 amazed 感到惊讶的 boring 令人讨厌的 bored 感到厌烦的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到激动的 touching 触动人心的 touched 感动的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 astonishing 令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的 考点二：副词的用法 副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。 1.特殊副词的位置 a.enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的后面。 他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。 They had enough cash for a one-way ticket. that, sentences,for, believe, tough, you, present, criminals, are, do, at, enough?(连词成句) Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present? ♥Attention♥ 一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard, late, early, high, fast, far, deep等，这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思： hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 late 晚地，迟地 lately 最近 high 高高地 highly 很、非常；钦佩的 deep 深地 deeply 很、非常；深刻的 考点三：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 1.同级比较 用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种： a."as +形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。 他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。 He was almost as diligent as his sister． b.在否定句中，用"not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。 In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique. ♥Attention♥ 如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。 You've made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.  2.比较级: a.规则变化 American elephants are larger, fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants. 比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。 There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is one spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interior of the soul.----Victor Hugo 比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。 ★小试身手★ 1)三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。（head） Two heads are better than one. 2)事实胜于雄辩。（actions） Actions speak louder than words. 3)迟到总比不到好。（late） Better late than never. b.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 3.形容词和副词的比较程度 在形容词比较级前可以使用：a little, a bit, even, a lot, a great deal, much, far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。 ★小试身手★ 判断下面的搭配是否正确。 more higher F more much higher F much more higher F much higher T a lot much F a lot more T much more T much many F much interesting F a bit more interesting T a lot interesting F a little more interesting T even less interesting T a little most interesting F 4.比较级的否定 ★小试身手★ 判断这句话语法上是否正确。 1)I am not taller than you (are). （F） ♥Attention♥ 比较级不可以用not -er/more than做否定。 只能用not as…as或less（I am not as tall as you are.或I am shorter than you are.） ★小试身手★ 1)You are more intelligent than me. = I am less intelligent than you. = I am not as intelligent as you are. 2)Made in China products are less expensive than made in USA products. = Made in China products are not as expensive as made in USA products. 3)French is more difficult to learn than English. = English is not as difficult to learn as French. = English is less difficult to learn than French. ♥Attention♥ not more than只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，类似于only，强调少；而no＋比较级＋than用于否定双方，意为“和……一样不”。 This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个考试只要三十分钟。 You are no more careful than your brother. 你和你弟弟一样不仔细。 考点四：与形容词副词有关的其他知识点 1.most的含义 the most＋形容词表最高级，most＋形容词意为“非常”，most相当于very。 Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world. It really is most annoying. 2.倍数的表达 倍数词加在-er词或as ...as前面。结构：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj/adv.-er+ than… Her appetite is only half as big as ours. 她的胃口只有我们的一半大。 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 Asia is three times larger than Europe. Asia is four times as large as Europe. have, as, would,three, asked, much, paid, gladly, I, he,times,as (连词成句) I would gladly have paid three times as much as he asked. 3.more and more 结构 “more and more”表示“越来越……” The fresh water is becoming less and less.  淡水越来越少了。 现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络，但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。 More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using it in a proper way. 4.the+比较级…the+比较级结构 “the more…the more” 结构表达的意思是“越…，就越…” The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him. ------John Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯) 一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。 ★小试身手★ 1)多多益善。 The more, the better. 2)知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。 The more you know,the more you will realize how little you know. 3)空气越热，它就上升得越快。 The hotter the air is,the more quickly it will rise. 4)In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in sending us the idea that the farther(far) we go, thebetter(good) our holiday will be. (词性转换) 5.比较级也可以表示最高级的含义： Harry是班里最聪明的学生。 Harry is the cleverest student in his class. =Harry is cleverer than any other student in his class/any student else in his class. / Harry is cleverer thanany of the other students in his class （同班） & Harry is cleverer than any student in this class. （不同班） ♥Attention♥ 有other/else, A、B同范围； any other+ N单数； any of the other+ N复数 无other/else, A、B异范围。 ★小试身手★ 1) China is larger than any country in Africa. 2) China is larger than any other country/any country else/any of the other countries in Asia. 当堂限时检测 1．（2024·云南德宏·一模）My English teacher lives an active life. She looks ________ than she really is. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．more young 2．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Nanjing is a historic city with many historical figures. —So I think Nanjing is more monumental (具有纪念意义的) than ________ city in Jiangsu. A．other B．any other C．any D．others 3．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter? A．best B．well C．good D．better 4．（2024·江西九江·三模）You’ll make things even ________ if you make any excuse when you are wrong. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 5．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 6．（2024·河北保定·二模）Miss Wilson ________ joins social parties because she values quiet evenings at home. A．often B．seldom C．almost D．nearly 7．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Of all the stories, I think Beauty and the Beast is ________. A．exciting B．more exciting C．less exciting D．the most exciting 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English. A．better B．best C．the better D．the best 9．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 10．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man. A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 11．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）The more we looked at the picture, ________. A．better we like it B．it look better C．the less we like it D．we like it less 12．（2024·北京石景山·二模）— Which do you like ________ , basketball or football? — Football. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 13．（2024·江西吉安·三模）In order to enter a good senior high school, you need to work much ________ now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 14．（2024·北京大兴·二模）—Kimmy, which sweater do you like ________, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 15．（2024·北京昌平·二模）The music club is one of ________ clubs in our school. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 16．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）When she won the prize, she was just ________ girl. A．a eight years old B．an eight-year-old C．eight-years-old D．an eight-year-olds 17．（2024·云南昭通·三模）New energy vehicles (汽车) make people’s travel ________ than before. A．the most convenient B．more convenient C．convenienter D．convenient 18．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games. —Yes. No one could have a __________ performance, I think. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 19．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）The weather of Beijing is ________ than ________ Shanghai. A．colder; / B．more colder; / C．more colder; that D．much colder; that of 20．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Lily is ________ than any other girl in her class. A．the tallest B．taller C．more taller D．most tallest 21．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）Tanzhe Temple (寺庙) is one of ________ tourist attractions in Mentougou. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 22．（2024·北京西城·二模）Technology has made our life _________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 23．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River. A．long B．the longest C．longest D．longer 24．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________ known for his plays. A．the best B．more C．better D．the most 25．（2024·北京海淀·二模）In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 26．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Everyone is full of hopes and dreams. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 27．（2024·北京丰台·二模）Tony thinks that Chinese is ________ than English. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 28．（2024·江西吉安·一模）—Mr. He, I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning. —Never mind. Please come here ________ tomorrow. A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest 29．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Spring arrives. As you know, the days are getting ________. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 30．（23-24九年级下·江西吉安·期中）In order to get better grades, Jack worked ________ from then on. A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．harder D．the hardest 课后提升专练 31．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）Taking a plane from Panzhihua to Chengdu costs ________ taking a high-speed train. A．three times more B．three times as much as C．as much as three times D．as much three times as 32．（2024·江西·一模）Cathy lives ___________ after making friends with her classmates in the new school. A．more happily B．most happily C．sadly D．more sadly 33．（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期中）Look! My kite is flying much ________ than yours. A．high B．higher C．highest D．height 34．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Now he can speak English ________ his English teacher. A．as good as B．as better as C．as many as D．as well as 35．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）— Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________. — Thanks a lot. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 36．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）The __________ you eat, the __________ you will be. A．more healthily; more healthily B．more healthily; healthier C．healthier; more healthily D．healthier; healthier 37．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 38．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—The girl looks ________ all the time. —Yes, she often does everything ________. A．happily; happily B．happy; happily C．happy; happy D．happily; happy 39．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）My grandpa lives ________, but he never feels ________. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 40．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow, but the hotel is filly booked.   —You can live in my apartment. It is ________ for two people. A．enough big B．big enough C．enough small D．small enough 41．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 42．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）My grandmother is pretty healthy. She exercises every day and ________ eats junk food. A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．sometimes 43．（2024·云南昆明·二模）China ________ held the 24th Winter Olympic Games. A．successful B．success C．successfully D．succeed 44．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）We should ________ forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our nation. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never 45．（2024·吉林松原·二模）My father is very busy, he ________ goes home to have lunch, he has lunch in his company. A．ever B．often C．never D．always 46．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中）If Tom doesn’t go to the party this Saturday, I won’t, ________. A．too B．neither C．either D．also 47．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan. A．proper B．special C．properly D．specially 48．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 ________ entered the Tiangong space station on April 26. A．kindly B．widely C．clearly D．successfully 49．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）—ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world? —Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed. A．simply B．specially C．completely D．properly 50．（2024·云南昭通·二模）My dad always says to me, “The ______ you study, the ______ you will be.” A．harder; luckier B．harder; lucky C．hard; luckier D．hard; lucky 51．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）_________ you help others, _________ good luck will come to you, and that’s good business. A．The less; the less B．The more; the less C．The less; the more D．The more; the more 52．（2024·江西九江·二模）—How did you feel about the new teacher’s lesson? —It was quite interesting. She explained the ideas ________ than Mr. Smith. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．less clearly 53．（2024·北京东城·二模）Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to. A．confidently B．more confidently C．most confidently D．the most confidently 54．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Please write as _________ as possible. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 55．（2024·天津和平·二模）He ________ eats fruit or vegetables for meals, so he gets ill easily. A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly 56．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as __________ as possible. A．much B．many C．more D．most 57．（2024·河北沧州·三模）How heavily it was raining! They could ________ see the road clearly before them. A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．often 58．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024. A．good B．better C．the best D．the worst 59．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol ? —Of course. It’s great! It’s one of ________ Christmas stories that I have ever read. A．the better B．the worse C．the worst D．the best 60．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Why do you like to watch the show? —Because the host always makes his speech ________ and interesting. A．lively B．seriously C．warmly D．clearly 61．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Have you watched the latest film You Only Live Once? —Of course! I have watched it twice. I have never watched a(n) ________ film than it. A．exciting B．excited C．more exciting D．most exciting 62．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Book of Songs is ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 63．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room. —I agree. It’s our family’s treasure. A．serious B．more serious C．valuable D．more valuable 64．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. A．more crowded B．crowded C．more convenient D．convenient 65．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）This kind of apples tastes ________ and sells ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well 66．（2024·甘肃天水·三模）—I don’t know how to get on with others. —Be friendly. That will make it a lot ________. A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier 67．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—I think the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference is ________TV program that I have ever seen. —It can’t be better. A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting 68．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）One day they crossed the _________ bridge behind the palace. A．old Chinese stone B．Chinese old stone C．old stone Chinese D．Chinese stone old 69．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）There is a ________ table in the room. A．big new black round B．new black round big C．big round new black D．black new round big 70．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）The sick man was too thin to go any ________. A．far B．farther C．further D．farthest 71．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you seen the film The Three-thousand Miles of Chang’an? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it so much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 72．（2024·四川广元·二模）The city is much larger than ________ cities in China. A．any other B．the other C．others D．all 73．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Did you see the football match yesterday? —Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．most excited 74．（2024·北京房山·二模）With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 75．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 76．（2024·北京顺义·二模）—This movie is quite interesting. —Yes, but the movie I watched last week was ________ than this one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 77．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing. A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular 78．（2024·江西南昌·二模）The meeting is only going to be two days, but you can also stay ________. A．long B．longer C．lower D．the longest 79．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— _________ you put your heart into English, _________ you’ll be interested in it. —Thanks for your advice. A．The more; the much B．The much; the much C．The much; the more D．The more; the more 80．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—You look so worried. What happened? —I ________ forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry. A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：我的英语老师过着积极的生活。她看起来比实际年龄年轻。 考查形容词的比较等级。young年轻的，形容词原级；younger年轻的，形容词比较级；youngest年轻的，形容词最高级；more young错误结构。根据“than she really is.”可知应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——南京是一座历史名城，有许多历史人物。 ——所以我认为南京比江苏其他城市都要更有纪念意义的多。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；any other任何其他的；any任一；others其他的；。结合常识和语境可知，此处是“江苏省南京市”和“除南京外其他江苏省的城市”的比较，主语在同一范围内和其它物进行比较用“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节，春天，夏天还是冬天？ 考查最高级。best最高级，最好；well副词，好地；good形容词，好的；better比较级，更好。由“spring, summer or winter”可知本题为三者进行比较，应用最高级。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：如果你在犯错误的时候找借口，你会让事情变得更糟。 考查比较级。worst最差的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据空前的“even”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，应用比较级形式；根据“if you make any excuse when you are wrong”可知，此处指如果你在犯错误的时候找借口，你会让事情变得更糟。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪门课，数学、英语还是语文？ 考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, English or Chinese”可知，此处是在三者之间比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：威尔逊小姐很少参加社交派对因为她珍惜在家的安静夜晚。 考查频率副词辨析。often经常；seldom很少；almost几乎；nearly差不多。根据“because she values quiet evenings at home.”可知，她喜欢的是安静的夜晚，故可推测很少参加社交派对。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：在所有的故事中，我认为《美女与野兽》是最令人兴奋的。 考查形容词的最高级的用法。exciting令人兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；less exciting不激动人心的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“Of all the stories”可知，此处用形容词的最高级。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常告诉我们，练习得越多，英语就说得越好。 考查副词的比较级。根据“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知，此处考查句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，空处在所在句中充当状语，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：俗话说，不到长城非好汉。 考查副词辨析。never从未；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“he who has ... been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知是指不到长城非好汉，never符合语境，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：这张照片我们看得越多，我们就越不喜欢它。 考查比较级。根据“The more”可知，此处是“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——篮球和足球，你更喜欢哪个？——足球。 考查比较级。根据“basketball or football”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，better符合，故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：为了进入一所好的高中，你现在需要更加努力地学习。 考查副词比较级。hard努力地；harder更加努力地；hardest错误用法；the hardest最努力地。根据“much”可知，此处使用副词比较级，表示“更努力地学习”。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——吉米，你更喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——红色的。 考查副词比较级。well好；better更；best最。根据“the red one or the blue one”可知两者之间应用比较级，故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：音乐社团是我们学校最受欢迎的社团之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：当她获奖时，她只是一个八岁的小女孩。 考查冠词的用法及复合形容词。空处修饰名词girl，应该用形容词作定语，复合形容词用连字符连接，其中的名词为单数形式，eight以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，选项D表达有误。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：新能源汽车使人们的出行比以前更方便。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，convenient“便利的”，其比较级为more convenient。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：——我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥会上取得了巨大的成功。——是的，我认为没有谁能表现得更好了。 考查比较级。根据“Yes”可知，第二个人是赞同第一个人的观点的，而前面有no one，比较级的否定经常用来表示最高级的含义，故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：北京冬天的天气比上海冷的多。 考查比较级和代词用法。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，more colder表达错误，排除选项B和C；第二空处指代天气，可用that指代上文出现的不可数名词“weather”， that of Shanghai指“上海的天气”。故选D。 20．B 【详解】句意：莉莉比班上任何一个女孩都高。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，tall的比较级为taller，修饰比较级用much，不能用more，排除C。故选B。 21．D 【详解】句意：潭柘寺是门头沟最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of...tourist attractions”和选项可知，此处是“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：科技使我们的生活比以前更方便。 考查形容词比较级。convenient方便的；more convenient更方便的；the most convenient最方便的。根据“than before”可知，设空处应填比较级，convenient的比较级是more convenient，故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：长江比黄河长。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的是比较级，是两者之间的比较，故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：怀特教授写过一些短篇小说，但他更出名的是他的戏剧。 考查形容词比较级用法。这里是表示相对于写小说，写剧本更著名，因此应用比较级，well known的比较级通常是better known。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：在我眼里，北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。 考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：今天比昨天好得多。每个人都充满希望和梦想。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处需用形容词比较级。故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：托尼认为汉语比英语困难。 考查形容词比较级。difficult“困难的”，形容词，其比较级为more difficult。根据than可知，空处需用形容词比较级。故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：——何老师，我今天上学迟到了，因为我今天早上搭错了车。——不要紧。明天早点来。 考查副词比较级用法。earlier更早地；later迟地；the earliest最早地；the latest最迟地。根据“I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning”可知，他今天迟到了，所以老师让他明天来早些，因此用比较级earlier。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：春天来了。正如你所知，白天越来越长了。 考查比较级。根据“As you know, the days are getting”可知随着春天的来临，白天越来越长，用比较级。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，Jack从那时起更加努力地学习。 考查副词的比较级。more quickly更快地；the most quickly最快地；harder更努力；the hardest最努力地。根据“In order to get better grades”可知，空处表示 “更加努力地学习”，harder “更努力地”，为副词hard的比较级，修饰动词worked。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：从攀枝花坐飞机到成都的花费是坐高铁的三倍。 考查倍数表达。倍数表达法的结构为：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as。结合选项可知，B选项符合，故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：Cathy在新学校和同学交朋友后生活得更愉快了。 考查副词的比较级。more happily更开心地；most happily最开心地；sadly难过地；more sadly更难过地。根据“Cathy lives…after making friends with her classmates in the new school”可知，在新学校和同学交朋友后，Cathy应该是更开心了，故此处填副词的比较级修饰动词lives，more happily符合题意。故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：看！我的风筝飞得比你的高得多。 考查比较级。high高的；high更高，比较级；highest最高，最高级；height高度。根据“than yours.”可知，设空处填比较级。故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：现在他英语说的像他的英语老师一样好。 考查原级比较。横线上是修饰动词speak，所以是副词，排除AC，由于as...as中间是原级，所以排除B。故选D。 35．D 【详解】句意：——别担心。我妈妈会非常小心地照顾你的孩子。——非常感谢。 考查副词的用法以及enough的用法。此处修饰动词短语look after用副词carefully，enough修饰副词时，应后置。故选D。 36．B 【详解】句意：你吃得越健康，你就会越健康。 考查比较级。more healthily更健康地，副词比较级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级。根据“The ... you eat, the ... you will be.”可知，句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，空处一处修饰动词eat，应用副词的比较级；空二处作be的表语，用形容词的比较级。故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could ”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。 考查词义辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词。第一空前是系动词sound，后接形容词作表语，排除BC；第二空修饰动词ask，应用副词。故选A。 38．B 【详解】句意：——这个女孩看起来总是很开心。——是的，她经常开心地做每件事。 考查形容词副词辨析。happily开心地；happy开心的。根据“The girl looks ... all the time. ”可知，look为感官动词，后接形容词happy作表语；再根据“she often does everything”可知，修饰谓语动词应用副词happily。故选B。 39．D 【详解】句意：我爷爷一个人住，但他从不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独自，副词。第一个空修饰动词“lives”用副词alone，指的是独自生活；结合“feels”可知，第二个空指的是“孤单”，填形容词lonely作表语。故选D。 40．B 【详解】句意——我明天要去上海，但是酒店已经订满了。——你可以住在我的公寓里。它够两个人用的。 考查enough及形容词辨析。big大的；small小的。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除A和C；由“You can live in my apartment. It is…for two people”可知，此处指足够大。故选B。 41．D 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得读书比赛？——莎拉，毫无疑问。她在我们班读得最好。 考查最高级。worst最差；worse较差；better较好；best最好。根据“will win the reading competition”排除AB，由于限制范围“in our class”，所以是最好的。故选D。 42．C 【详解】句意：我奶奶很健康。她每天锻炼身体，几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“My grandmother is pretty healthy”可知奶奶很健康，几乎不吃垃圾食品。故选C。 43．C 【详解】句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬奥会。 考查副词的用法。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。此处修饰动词held用副词。故选C。 44．D 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记那些为我们的国家战斗并献出生命的英雄。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our nation”可知，永不忘记那些为国家战斗并献出了生命的英雄，never符合题意。故选D。 45．C 【详解】句意：我父亲很忙，他从不回家吃午饭，他在公司吃午饭。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“My father is very busy...he has lunch in his company.”可知我的爸爸从来不回家吃午饭。故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：如果汤姆这个星期六不去参加聚会，我也不去。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；neither也不；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句，实意动词前，情态动词，be动词，助动词后。根据分析句子“If Tom doesn’t go to the party this Saturday, I won’t, …”可知，此处应该表达如果汤姆这个星期六不去参加聚会，我也不去，句子是否定句，所以应该填入either。故选C。 47．D 【详解】句意：端午节是中国人为了纪念屈原而特别庆祝的节日。 考查词汇辨析。proper合适的；special专门的，特别的； properly适当地；specially专门地。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is ... celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节是专门为纪念屈原而庆祝的，且空处修饰动词celebrated，所以用副词，故选D。 48．D 【详解】句意：4月26日，神舟十八号的三名航天员成功进入天宫空间站。 考查副词辨析。kindly友好地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；successfully成功地。分析“Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18...entered the Tiangong space station on April 26.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词entered，successfully“成功地”符合语境，此处指成功进入天宫空间站。故选D。 49．C 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT席卷了整个技术世界。它会彻底改变世界吗？——也许吧。这取决于如何使用和开发它。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；specially特别地；completely完全地；properly合适地。根据“ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm.”可知，ChatGPT席卷了整个技术世界，此处应询问ChatGPT会不会彻底改变世界。故选C。 50．A 【详解】句意：我爸爸总是对我说：“你学习越努力，你就会越幸运。” 考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。故选A。 51．D 【详解】句意：你帮助别人越多，你就会有越多的好运，这就是好事情。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少。根据“you help others”以及“good luck will come to you”可知，应该说“你帮助别人越多，你就会有越多的好运”，故选D。 52．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得新老师的课怎么样？——非常有趣。她把这些概念解释得比史密斯先生更清楚。 考查副词比较级。修饰动词“explained”用副词，结合“than”可知，设空处填副词比较级，根据“It was quite interesting.”可知，此处指的是她解释得比史密斯先生更清楚。故选B。 53．B 【详解】句意：丽莎在全班面前讲话比以前更自信了。 考查副词比较级。结合“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选B。 54．C 【详解】句意：请尽可能仔细地写。 考查副词的用法以及副词的原级。此处修饰动词write用副词carefully，as...as中间加原级。故选C。 55．D 【详解】句意：他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，所以他很容易生病。 考查副词辨析。silently沉默地；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“so he gets ill easily”可知，他很容易生病，是因为他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“eats”。故选D。 56．A 【详解】句意：——露西，我英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词原级。much许多；many许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，副词修饰动词。故选A。 57．A 【详解】句意：雨下得真大呀！他们几乎看不清前方的路。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据“How heavily it was raining!”可知，雨太大因此会看不清前面的路。故选A。 58．C 【详解】句意：《第20条》不仅涉及法律，也涉及社会和人性。这是我在2024年看过的最好的电影。 考查形容词最高级。good好，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the best最好的，形容词最高级；the worst最差的，形容词最高级。根据“not just about the law, but also about society and human nature.不仅仅是法律，还有社会和人性”可知，作者给予了这部电影好评；又根据“I have ever seen in 2024”中的ever可知，此处应用good的最高级“the best”，指作者认为这是她2024年看过的所有影片中最好看的电影。故选C。 59．D 【详解】句意：——你读过《圣诞颂歌》这本书吗？——当然。它很棒！它是我读过的最好的圣诞节故事之一。 考查最高级用法和形容词辨析。better更好；worse更糟；worst最糟；best最好。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，表示“……中最……之一”，故排除选项A和B；再根据“It’s great!”可知，作者很喜欢这本书，故空处指“最好的”，故选D。 60．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢看这个节目？——因为主持人总是使他的演讲生动有趣。 考查词义辨析。lively活泼的；seriously严肃地；warmly温暖地；clearly清楚地。根据“and interesting”可知，是指主持人总是使他的演讲生动有趣，此处用形容词lively作宾语补足语，故选A。 61．C 【详解】句意：——你看过最近上映的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然！我看了两遍。我从来没有看过比它更刺激的电影。 考查形容词比较级。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选C。 62．D 【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知是中国最早的诗歌集，故用最高级，且最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。 63．D 【详解】句意：——与印刷画相比，爷爷的画对我们的客厅来说更有价值。——我同意。这是我们家的宝贝。 考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。serious严肃的，原级；more serious更严肃的，比较级；valuable宝贵的，原级；more valuable更宝贵的，比较级。根据“Compared with a printed picture”可知，此处填比较级；根据“Grandpa’s painting is...for our living room”可知，此处指“爷爷的画更宝贵”，故选D。 64．C 【详解】句意：我住在汇通超市旁边。对我来说在那里购物比在崇百超市更方便。 考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级的用法。more crowded更拥挤；crowded拥挤的；more convenient更方便；convenient方便的。根据“I live next to a Huitong supermarket.”可知在这里购物更方便，根据“than”可知此处需使用形容词convenient的比较级。故选C。 65．A 【详解】句意：这种苹果味道好，卖得好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。“tastes”是系动词，因此接形容词，第一空填good；第二个空用副词well修饰“sells”。故选A。 66．D 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何和别人相处。——要友好。那会使事情变得容易得多。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）；more easily更容易地（副词比较级）；easier更容易的（形容词比较级）。根据“make sth.+adj.”可知，空格处应选形容词，所以排除选项B和C；a lot常用于修饰比较级，所以空格处应选形容词比较级easier。故选D。 67．C 【详解】句意：——我认为电视节目《中国诗词大会》是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电视节目。 ——再好不过了。 考查形容词最高级。less exciting不那么令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的，形容词最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级；根据“It can’t be better.”可知，此处是说节目好。故选C。 68．A 【详解】句意：一天，他们穿过了宫殿后面的一座古老的中国石桥。 考查多个形容词排序。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序通常如下：限定词、冠词、所有格、形容词性物主代词、数词等+表示观点的形容词（品质、特性等，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词）+大小或长短+形状或样式+年龄或新旧+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词。本句多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序应为：新旧+产地+材料，故选A。 69．C 【详解】句意：房间里有一张又大又圆的新的黑桌子。 考查多个形容词的排序。本句多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序应为：大小+形状+新旧+颜色，故选C。 70．B 【详解】句意：这个病人太瘦了，无法再走得更远了。 考查副词比较级。far遥远地；farther更远地，表示距离的远近；further更远地，表示程度深；farthest最远地。根据“The sick man was too thin to go any...”可知，要表示“与现在的位置相比更远的位置”，应用比较级，且表示距离，farther符合语境，故选B。 71．A 【详解】句意：——你有看过电影《长安三万里》吗？——看过，我以前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影了。我非常喜欢。 考查形容词比较级辨析。a more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a less exciting没那么令人兴奋的；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I haven’t seen...one before. I like it so much.”可知，这是跟以前看过的作比较，应用比较级，且根据“I like it so much”可知，应是更令人兴奋才会喜欢。故选A。 72．B 【详解】句意：这个城市比中国任何其他城市都大得多。 考查代词。any other任何其他的；the other其他；others泛指其他的；all所有的。any other+名词单数，用于同一范围比较；设空处后是“cities”为复数，考查的是“比较级+than+the other+名词复数”的用法。故选B。 73．C 【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的！我认为这是我所见过的最激动人心的比赛。 考查形容词辨析与最高级。exciting令人兴奋的，主语为物；excited感到兴奋的，主语为人。根据“I think it is the … game that I have ever seen.”可知，此处it代指上句中的足球比赛，为物，且应用最高级，表示是最令人兴奋的比赛。故选C。 74．B 【详解】句意：在老师和同学的鼓励下，我变得比以前自信多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“much”以及“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应填more confident。故选B。 75．B 【详解】句意：由于改变了一些生活习惯，Bob比以前更健康了。 考查形容词的比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词healthy的比较级healthier。故选B。 76．B 【详解】句意：——这部电影很有趣。——是的，但是我上周看的电影比这部更有趣。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more interesting。故选B。 77．A 【详解】句意：夫子庙是南京最受欢迎的景点。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in Nanjing”可知，空处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级为most popular，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选A。 78．B 【详解】句意：会议只有两天，但你也可以待更长时间。 考查形容词比较级。long长的；longer更长的；lower更低的；the longest最长的。根据“The meeting is only going to be two days, but you can also stay”可知，后句表示转折，此处表示可以待比两天更长的时间，用比较级longer。故选B。 79．D 【详解】句意：——你越多地把你的心思放在英语学习上，你就会对它越感兴趣。——谢谢你的建议。 考查比较级的用法。根据题干可知，此处是固定结构：the+比较级……，the+比较级……表示“越……，越……”，the more“越多”。故选D。 80．B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。发生了什么事？ —— 我完全忘记了我妻子的生日，我怕她会很生气。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；completely完全地；smoothly顺利地；peacefully和平地。根据“forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.”可知，是完全忘记了妻子的生日。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 形容词副词综合讲练（四大考点） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：形容词的用法 1 考点二：副词的用法 3 考点三：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 4 考点四：与形容词副词有关的其他知识点 7 当堂限时检测 9 课后提升专练 11 核心考点聚焦 考点一：形容词的用法 1.形容词的位置与顺序 a.形容词充当的成分 在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。 This bike is expensive. 形容词作表语 She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作定语 My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作宾补 b.形容词的顺序 (1)县官行令杀国才。 县→限定词；官→外观 (大小、长短和高低)；行→形状； 令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。 (2)美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后） ★小试身手★ 1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣 an expensive brown Russian fur coat 2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼 a lovely little Danish mermaid 3)One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖 A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充) c.特殊形容词的位置 (1)形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。 I had initially thought that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common for anold man to catch illness. 本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。 (2)well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。 He is an ill man. （定语）邪恶的 He is ill.（表语）生病的 I have been well recently. I can take care of myself. 这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。 (3)带有前缀-a的表语形容词 带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, alone。 2.-ed形容词与-ing形容词： interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到好奇的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的 terrifying 令人恐惧的 terrified 感到恐惧的 puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled 感到困惑的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 感到厌烦的 amazing 令人惊讶的 amazed 感到惊讶的 boring 令人讨厌的 bored 感到厌烦的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到激动的 touching 触动人心的 touched 感动的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 astonishing 令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的 考点二：副词的用法 副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。 1.特殊副词的位置 a.enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的后面。 他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。 They had enough cash for a one-way ticket. that, sentences,for, believe, tough, you, present, criminals, are, do, at, enough?(连词成句) Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present? ♥Attention♥ 一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard, late, early, high, fast, far, deep等，这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思： hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 late 晚地，迟地 lately 最近 high 高高地 highly 很、非常；钦佩的 deep 深地 deeply 很、非常；深刻的 考点三：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 1.同级比较 用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”，其句型主要分两种： a."as +形容词/副词原级+as"的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。 他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。 He was almost as diligent as his sister． b.在否定句中，用"not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as"结构，表示前者不如后者。 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。 In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique. ♥Attention♥ 如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。 You've made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.  2.比较级: a.规则变化 American elephants are larger, fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants. 比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。 There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is one spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interior of the soul.----Victor Hugo 比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。 ★小试身手★ 1)三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。（head） Two heads are better than one. 2)事实胜于雄辩。（actions） Actions speak louder than words. 3)迟到总比不到好。（late） Better late than never. b.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 3.形容词和副词的比较程度 在形容词比较级前可以使用：a little, a bit, even, a lot, a great deal, much, far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。 ★小试身手★ 判断下面的搭配是否正确。 more higher F more much higher F much more higher F much higher T a lot much F a lot more T much more T much many F much interesting F a bit more interesting T a lot interesting F a little more interesting T even less interesting T a little most interesting F 4.比较级的否定 ★小试身手★ 判断这句话语法上是否正确。 1)I am not taller than you (are). （F） ♥Attention♥ 比较级不可以用not -er/more than做否定。 只能用not as…as或less（I am not as tall as you are.或I am shorter than you are.） ★小试身手★ 1)You are more intelligent than me. = I am less intelligent than you. = I am not as intelligent as you are. 2)Made in China products are less expensive than made in USA products. = Made in China products are not as expensive as made in USA products. 3)French is more difficult to learn than English. = English is not as difficult to learn as French. = English is less difficult to learn than French. ♥Attention♥ not more than只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，类似于only，强调少；而no＋比较级＋than用于否定双方，意为“和……一样不”。 This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个考试只要三十分钟。 You are no more careful than your brother. 你和你弟弟一样不仔细。 考点四：与形容词副词有关的其他知识点 1.most的含义 the most＋形容词表最高级，most＋形容词意为“非常”，most相当于very。 Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world. It really is most annoying. 2.倍数的表达 倍数词加在-er词或as ...as前面。结构：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj/adv.-er+ than… Her appetite is only half as big as ours. 她的胃口只有我们的一半大。 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 Asia is three times larger than Europe. Asia is four times as large as Europe. have, as, would,three, asked, much, paid, gladly, I, he,times,as (连词成句) I would gladly have paid three times as much as he asked. 3.more and more 结构 “more and more”表示“越来越……” The fresh water is becoming less and less.  淡水越来越少了。 现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络，但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。 More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using it in a proper way. 4.the+比较级…the+比较级结构 “the more…the more” 结构表达的意思是“越…，就越…” The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him. ------John Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯) 一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。 ★小试身手★ 1)多多益善。 The more, the better. 2)知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。 The more you know,the more you will realize how little you know. 3)空气越热，它就上升得越快。 The hotter the air is,the more quickly it will rise. 4)In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in sending us the idea that the farther(far) we go, thebetter(good) our holiday will be. (词性转换) 5.比较级也可以表示最高级的含义： Harry是班里最聪明的学生。 Harry is the cleverest student in his class. =Harry is cleverer than any other student in his class/any student else in his class. / Harry is cleverer thanany of the other students in his class （同班） & Harry is cleverer than any student in this class. （不同班） ♥Attention♥ 有other/else, A、B同范围； any other+ N单数； any of the other+ N复数 无other/else, A、B异范围。 ★小试身手★ 1) China is larger than any country in Africa. 2) China is larger than any other country/any country else/any of the other countries in Asia. 当堂限时检测 1．（2024·云南德宏·一模）My English teacher lives an active life. She looks ________ than she really is. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．more young 2．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Nanjing is a historic city with many historical figures. —So I think Nanjing is more monumental (具有纪念意义的) than ________ city in Jiangsu. A．other B．any other C．any D．others 3．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter? A．best B．well C．good D．better 4．（2024·江西九江·三模）You’ll make things even ________ if you make any excuse when you are wrong. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 5．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 6．（2024·河北保定·二模）Miss Wilson ________ joins social parties because she values quiet evenings at home. A．often B．seldom C．almost D．nearly 7．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Of all the stories, I think Beauty and the Beast is ________. A．exciting B．more exciting C．less exciting D．the most exciting 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English. A．better B．best C．the better D．the best 9．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 10．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man. A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 11．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）The more we looked at the picture, ________. A．better we like it B．it look better C．the less we like it D．we like it less 12．（2024·北京石景山·二模）— Which do you like ________ , basketball or football? — Football. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 13．（2024·江西吉安·三模）In order to enter a good senior high school, you need to work much ________ now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 14．（2024·北京大兴·二模）—Kimmy, which sweater do you like ________, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 15．（2024·北京昌平·二模）The music club is one of ________ clubs in our school. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 16．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）When she won the prize, she was just ________ girl. A．a eight years old B．an eight-year-old C．eight-years-old D．an eight-year-olds 17．（2024·云南昭通·三模）New energy vehicles (汽车) make people’s travel ________ than before. A．the most convenient B．more convenient C．convenienter D．convenient 18．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games. —Yes. No one could have a __________ performance, I think. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 19．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）The weather of Beijing is ________ than ________ Shanghai. A．colder; / B．more colder; / C．more colder; that D．much colder; that of 20．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Lily is ________ than any other girl in her class. A．the tallest B．taller C．more taller D．most tallest 21．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）Tanzhe Temple (寺庙) is one of ________ tourist attractions in Mentougou. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 22．（2024·北京西城·二模）Technology has made our life _________ than before. A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 23．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River. A．long B．the longest C．longest D．longer 24．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ________ known for his plays. A．the best B．more C．better D．the most 25．（2024·北京海淀·二模）In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 26．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Everyone is full of hopes and dreams. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 27．（2024·北京丰台·二模）Tony thinks that Chinese is ________ than English. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 28．（2024·江西吉安·一模）—Mr. He, I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning. —Never mind. Please come here ________ tomorrow. A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest 29．（2024·河北沧州·三模）Spring arrives. As you know, the days are getting ________. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 30．（23-24九年级下·江西吉安·期中）In order to get better grades, Jack worked ________ from then on. A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．harder D．the hardest 课后提升专练 31．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）Taking a plane from Panzhihua to Chengdu costs ________ taking a high-speed train. A．three times more B．three times as much as C．as much as three times D．as much three times as 32．（2024·江西·一模）Cathy lives ___________ after making friends with her classmates in the new school. A．more happily B．most happily C．sadly D．more sadly 33．（23-24九年级上·河北沧州·期中）Look! My kite is flying much ________ than yours. A．high B．higher C．highest D．height 34．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Now he can speak English ________ his English teacher. A．as good as B．as better as C．as many as D．as well as 35．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）— Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________. — Thanks a lot. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 36．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）The __________ you eat, the __________ you will be. A．more healthily; more healthily B．more healthily; healthier C．healthier; more healthily D．healthier; healthier 37．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—Does my question sound ________ enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 38．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—The girl looks ________ all the time. —Yes, she often does everything ________. A．happily; happily B．happy; happily C．happy; happy D．happily; happy 39．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）My grandpa lives ________, but he never feels ________. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 40．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow, but the hotel is filly booked.   —You can live in my apartment. It is ________ for two people. A．enough big B．big enough C．enough small D．small enough 41．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 42．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）My grandmother is pretty healthy. She exercises every day and ________ eats junk food. A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．sometimes 43．（2024·云南昆明·二模）China ________ held the 24th Winter Olympic Games. A．successful B．success C．successfully D．succeed 44．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）We should ________ forget those heroes who fought and gave their lives for our nation. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never 45．（2024·吉林松原·二模）My father is very busy, he ________ goes home to have lunch, he has lunch in his company. A．ever B．often C．never D．always 46．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中）If Tom doesn’t go to the party this Saturday, I won’t, ________. A．too B．neither C．either D．also 47．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan. A．proper B．special C．properly D．specially 48．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 ________ entered the Tiangong space station on April 26. A．kindly B．widely C．clearly D．successfully 49．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）—ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm. Will it ________ change the world? —Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed. A．simply B．specially C．completely D．properly 50．（2024·云南昭通·二模）My dad always says to me, “The ______ you study, the ______ you will be.” A．harder; luckier B．harder; lucky C．hard; luckier D．hard; lucky 51．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）_________ you help others, _________ good luck will come to you, and that’s good business. A．The less; the less B．The more; the less C．The less; the more D．The more; the more 52．（2024·江西九江·二模）—How did you feel about the new teacher’s lesson? —It was quite interesting. She explained the ideas ________ than Mr. Smith. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．less clearly 53．（2024·北京东城·二模）Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to. A．confidently B．more confidently C．most confidently D．the most confidently 54．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Please write as _________ as possible. A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 55．（2024·天津和平·二模）He ________ eats fruit or vegetables for meals, so he gets ill easily. A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly 56．（2024·吉林长春·一模）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as __________ as possible. A．much B．many C．more D．most 57．（2024·河北沧州·三模）How heavily it was raining! They could ________ see the road clearly before them. A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．often 58．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024. A．good B．better C．the best D．the worst 59．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol ? —Of course. It’s great! It’s one of ________ Christmas stories that I have ever read. A．the better B．the worse C．the worst D．the best 60．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Why do you like to watch the show? —Because the host always makes his speech ________ and interesting. A．lively B．seriously C．warmly D．clearly 61．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Have you watched the latest film You Only Live Once? —Of course! I have watched it twice. I have never watched a(n) ________ film than it. A．exciting B．excited C．more exciting D．most exciting 62．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The Book of Songs is ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 63．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room. —I agree. It’s our family’s treasure. A．serious B．more serious C．valuable D．more valuable 64．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. A．more crowded B．crowded C．more convenient D．convenient 65．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）This kind of apples tastes ________ and sells ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good D．well; well 66．（2024·甘肃天水·三模）—I don’t know how to get on with others. —Be friendly. That will make it a lot ________. A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier 67．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—I think the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference is ________TV program that I have ever seen. —It can’t be better. A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting 68．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）One day they crossed the _________ bridge behind the palace. A．old Chinese stone B．Chinese old stone C．old stone Chinese D．Chinese stone old 69．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）There is a ________ table in the room. A．big new black round B．new black round big C．big round new black D．black new round big 70．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）The sick man was too thin to go any ________. A．far B．farther C．further D．farthest 71．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you seen the film The Three-thousand Miles of Chang’an? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it so much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 72．（2024·四川广元·二模）The city is much larger than ________ cities in China. A．any other B．the other C．others D．all 73．（2024·四川广元·二模）—Did you see the football match yesterday? —Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．most excited 74．（2024·北京房山·二模）With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before. A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 75．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 76．（2024·北京顺义·二模）—This movie is quite interesting. —Yes, but the movie I watched last week was ________ than this one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 77．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing. A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular 78．（2024·江西南昌·二模）The meeting is only going to be two days, but you can also stay ________. A．long B．longer C．lower D．the longest 79．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— _________ you put your heart into English, _________ you’ll be interested in it. —Thanks for your advice. A．The more; the much B．The much; the much C．The much; the more D．The more; the more 80．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—You look so worried. What happened? —I ________ forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry. A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$