专题09 时态易错讲练（50题）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题09 时态易错讲练（50题） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：时态易错题梳理（一） 1 一般现在时易错梳理 1 一般过去时易错梳理 2 一般将来时易错梳理 3 考点二：时态易错题梳理（二） 3 现在进行时易错梳理 4 过去进行时易错梳理 4 过去将来时易错梳理（宾语从句） 5 当堂限时检测 6 一、一般现在时，15题 6 二、一般过去时，20题 7 三、一般将来时，15题 9 四、现在进行时，15题 10 五、过去将来时，20题 11 六、过去进行时，20题 12 核心考点聚焦 考点一：时态易错题梳理（一） 一般现在时易错梳理 变化： 1. be动词的变化：否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：----Are you a student? 　　　　 ----Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：-----Where is my book? -----It is on the table. 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：---- Do you often play football?　　 ---- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：---- Does she go to work by bike? ----Yes, she does. ---- No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work? 3. 一般现在时动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：study-studies 4.一般现在时常用的时间状语： usually（通常），often(经常)， always（总是）， every Sunday(Monday......)(每个周日、周一......), sometimes(有时)等。 一般过去时易错梳理 　 1.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： 　 at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…), last night (week, month, year…), 一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990, just now, long before, long long ago. （三）句型转化： 2.be 动词的过去时的句型如下： 　 1)否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not… 　 2)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 …？ 　　 a. He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 　　 b. He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。 　　 c. Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？ 　　 d. There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。 　　 e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？ 3.行为动词的否定式和疑问式： 　 1）否定式：若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。 　 a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. 　 b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. 　 2) 一般疑问式：若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did。 　 a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 　 b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t 一般将来时易错梳理 1. 肯定句式：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 2. 否定句式：①be + not； ②will + not → won’t. 3. 疑问句式：①be + 主语 + going to + do； ②will + 主语 + do；③shall + we/I + do. I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 4. 特殊疑问句式： 1）问人：Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2）问干什么：What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3）问什么时候：When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? [说明] be going to 一般可同 will 互换。 I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 5. 另外两种可以表示一般将来时的结构：【难点】 1） be + to + 动词原形：指按计划或正式安排将发生的事： We are to talk about the plan tonight. 2） be about to + 动词原形：“即将……”： He is about to go abroad. 考点二：时态易错题梳理（二） 现在进行时易错梳理 （一）结构：be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词（v-ing） （二）特殊用法： 1、现在进行时表示将来动作：现在进行时还常可以用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个 表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事： A. I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞去香港。 B. ---Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? ---Yes, I’m playing tennis with Betty. —你明天下午有活动吗？—有，我要和贝蒂打网球。 2、现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中： You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. 你在等火车的时候可以看看书。 过去进行时易错梳理 1、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语this morning，the whole morning， all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，when，while。 例如：        We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.   　　What was he researching all day last Sunday? 　  　My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 　 　It was raining when they left the station. 　　　 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 2、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： 　　 What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?  　 　　When I saw him he was decorating his room. (when从句表示时间点) 3、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 例如： 　　 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) 　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 　　他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 过去将来时易错梳理（宾语从句） （一）定义：过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和 间接引语中。例如： I didn’t know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 They never knew that population would become a big problem. 他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。 She didn’t tell me where she would go. 她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。 Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday. 贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。 （二）过去将来时的表达法： 1、“would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 2、“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。 （三）come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。 （四）条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 【重点】 （五）过去将来时典型错误例析： 1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。 误：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting. 正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。 2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。 误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。 误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday. 正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday. 析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。 误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. 正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books. 析：过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成，但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。 5. 上次我见到你时，你正打算开始乘火车去西藏。 误：Last time I saw you， you had started to go to Tibet by train. 正：Last time I saw you， you were going to start to go to Tibet by train. 析：last time是一般过去时或过去将来时的显著标志。 当堂限时检测 一、一般现在时，15题 1．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）As a local journalist, John ________ big events of the city every day. A．will report B．reports C．was reporting D．reported 2．（20-21九年级上·上海虹口·期中）When I get up every morning, my father ________ to work. A．has gone B．had gone C．went D．goes 3．（2022·上海闵行·二模）My father ________ the underground to work on weekdays. He is a green consumer. A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken 4．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Wendy ________ two cups of coffee in the garden every morning. A．drink B．is drinking C．drinks D．drank 5．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）If you take a fish out of water, it ________. A．will be dead B．would die C．dies D．died 6．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）A couple of young people ________ cycling in the countryside once a month every year. A．go B．went C．will go D．has gone 7．（2023·上海松江·二模）Jane ________ a DIY card to her Mum on Mother’s Day every year. A．sends B．is sending C．has sent D．sent 8．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 9．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being. A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living 10．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The students ________ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A．have worked B．works C．are working D．work 11．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）The Nobel Peace Prize is an award. It’s for someone who ______ to make peace in world. A．have worked B．will work C．worked D．works 12．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）I ________ to live in the countryside but I ________ any longer. A．was used; don’t B．used; didn’t live C．was used; didn’t live D．used; don’t 13．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）The Louvre in France ________ every day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Monday to Friday. A．is opened B．has opened C．has been opened D．is open 14．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）As a green consumer, Tim usually ________ around the city by public transport. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 15．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Nicotine ______ the functioning of heart and lung, which means it has bad ______ on your heart and lung. A．effects, affects B．effects, effects C．affects, effects D．affects, affects 二、一般过去时，20题 16．（2023·上海普陀·二模）The boy ________ and showed us a row of white teeth. A．laugh B．laughed C．laughs D．is laughing 17．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived 18．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine. A．used to… used to B．is used to… is used to C．is used to…used to D．used to… is used to 19．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）A few days ago a policeman died on duty and many citizens ________ flowers to the place where he lost his life voluntarily. A．send B．had sent C．sent D．were sending 20．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 21．（2023·上海杨浦·三模）—Have you seen Mike these days? —He ________ here the other day. A．has been B．had been C．was D．will be 22．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Alice ________ very nervous at the interview. She couldn’t think of anything to say. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 23．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）When Quan Hongchan was preparing for her diving, the audience ________ their breath. A．held B．was holding C．had held D．have held 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．had started 25．（2024·上海松江·一模）The discussion on whether to keep pets __________ half an hour in yesterday’s English class. A．last B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 26．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The film director _______ his head, after he _____ several scenes. A．shoke, shot B．shaken, shoot C．shook, shot D．shoke, shoot 27．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______? A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 28．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There used _______ a restaurant here. A．to be B．to have C．to being D．to having 29．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）The class teacher ________ to open the door and ________ Tom’s father to the school. A．rose; welcomed B．raised; welcome C．rose; welcome D．raised; welcomed 30．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）After the guests ________ themselves, the host began to ________ some jokes. A．seating; say B．seated; tell C．seated; say D．seating; tell 31．（23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Qin Haiyang ________ a gold medal in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou in 2023. A．win B．won C．has won D．will win 32．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．is going C．went D．had gone 33．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 34．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）After the heavy rain, the river ________ two inches yesterday. A．rose B．has raised C．was risen D．raised 35．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic. A．is B．are C．was D．were 三、一般将来时，15题 36．（2023·上海崇明·一模）My cousin Justin ________ for a job interview in the city center next Friday. A．go B．went C．has gone D．will go 37．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Travelling to space is no larger just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future. A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 38．（22-23八年级上·上海青浦·期末）The scientists ________ a new satellite to collect more information form the space in two years. A．will send B．would send C．is sending D．has send 39．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期末）There ________ a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．is going to has D．is going to have 40．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）Could you tell me which sections ________? A．will the professor choose B．the professor would choose C．the professor will choose D．would the professor choose 41．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________ ? A．when will he come back B．when he would come back C．when he will come back D．when would he come back 42．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）The plane from Shanghai to Paris ________ in an hour. A．will take off B．takes off C．took off D．has taken off 43．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）There ________ a talk on how to save electricity by the teacher tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is D．has 44．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two in two days. A．is going to have B．was going to have C．is going to be D．was going to be 45．（2021·上海崇明·二模）Laura________ to her hometown to visit her grandparents next weekend. A．drive B．drove C．will drive D．has driven 46．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the meeting begin B．when the meeting will begin C．when would the meeting begin D．when the meeting would begin 47．（22-23八年级下·上海·单元测试）Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She ________ Chinese at Fudan University next year. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．had studied 48．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）He’s promised his son that he ________ him a new bike on his birthday. A．would buy B．will buy C．has bought D．had bought 49．（21-22九年级下·上海徐汇·期中）—I will not go to see the movie. — If you ________, neither ________ I. A．won’t, will B．don’t, shall C．won’t, won’t D．don’t, do 50．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My cousin Danny ________ for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. A．has gone B．went C．will go D．go 四、现在进行时，15题 51．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）The students ________ their holiday plans in the meeting room now. A．discuss B．are discussing C．discussed D．have discussed 52．（2022·上海金山·二模）Jenny ________ the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert next Friday. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 53．（2023·上海青浦·一模）Professor Lee is not in his office. He ________ a speech in the hall. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 54．（2024·上海虹口·二模）“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 55．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期中）It’s 11:40, but my mother ________ still ________ TV. A．/; watches B．is; watching C．was; watching D．has; watched 56．（23-24八年级下·上海黄浦·期中）All my classmates and friends ________ for the English Festival now. A．will prepare B．have prepared C．prepared D．are preparing 57．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）You can’t see Jane here. She _______ the guests around our school at the moment. A．showed B．has showed C．is showing D．will show 58．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）When we speak, the children ________ in the garden. A．play B．is playing C．are playing D．have played 59．（23-24八年级下·上海崇明·期中）Wait a moment! Jerry ________ the school project with his classmates now. A．discusses B．is discussing C．will discuss D．has discussed 60．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Look! The wallet is ________ on the ground. A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lied 61．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）You’d better not disturb Linda now as she ________ her report for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 62．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Winnie’s sister ________ in the school library for the time being. A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．will study 63．（22-23八年级下·上海宝山·期中）—What is Mrs. Wang doing? —She ________ the classroom with some of the students. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 64．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）—What’s the terrible noise?    —The neighbors _________ for a party. A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 65．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）The train ________ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once. A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．had left 五、过去将来时，20题 66．（2020·上海闵行·二模）Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus （ 新冠病毒） outbreak in China________over by this late June. A．has been B．had been C．will be D．would be 67．（2020·上海青浦·二模）The customer said that he _________ to the manager about their bad service. A．will complain B．would complain C．has complained D．is complaining 68．（2020·上海松江·二模）Tom promised that he ________ the dictionary to me this Saturday. A．returned B．would return C．had returned D．was returning 69．（2021·上海宝山·二模）The manager told us that the company ________ modern robots to do some of the work soon. A．used B．uses C．will use D．would use 70．（2021·上海嘉定·二模）The famous writer promised that she _______ all the money for her new book to charity. A．gave B．would give C．has given D．had given 71．（2021·上海奉贤·二模）My dad promised on his birthday that he ________ smoking in the near future. A．will give up B．would give up C．gave up D．had given up 72．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Peter said that his daughter ________ from university the next June. A．had graduated B．graduated C．would graduate D．will graduate 73．（2022·上海松江·二模）Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays. A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visited 74．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A．will operate B．would operate C．operated D．has operated 75．（2023·上海嘉定·一模）Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 76．（2023·上海崇明·二模）Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 77．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 78．（2020·上海金山·二模）The delivery man promised that he ________ my takeout(外卖) very soon. A．will deliver B．would deliver C．are delivering D．were delivering 79．（2021·上海杨浦·三模）My friends said they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet. A．will be B．had been C．have been D．would be 80．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu ________ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season. A．would join B．has joined C．joins D．was joining 六、过去进行时，20题 81．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. A．discusses B．had discussed C．was discussing D．discussed 82．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Some exchange students ________ about their speech in Singapore this time yesterday. A．talk B．are talking C．were talking D．have talked 83．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday. A．was helping B．help C．have helped D．will help 84．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday. A．chatted B．had chatted C．are chatting D．were chatting 85．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read 86．（2024·上海宝山·二模）My sister ________ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. A．was flying B．flew C．had flown D．would fly 87．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined 88．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）—I went to the library yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you there. —Oh! I ________ for my final exam in my dormitory the whole afternoon yesterday. A．prepared B．would prepare C．was preparing D．had prepared 89．（22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末）When Sam ________ tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush. A．had played B．has played C．is playing D．was playing 90．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Most people ________ when the big earthquake took place in that area. A．are sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．will sleep 91．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）The professor, with several students ______ experiments in the lab at that time. A．did B．is doing C．was doing D．will do 92．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 93．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 94．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Linda and her father _______ when her mother arrived home yesterday afternoon. A．were working B．worked C．had worked D．work 95．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The crew _______ on the ship while the pirates were approaching. A．drank B．was drinking C．are drinking D．were drinking 96．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）He rushed into the classroom when Mr. Simpson ________ about American history. A．talked B．had talked C．would talk D．was talking 97．（2024·上海闵行·二模）My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning 98．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ about his trip to Disneyland. A．dreams B．is dreaming C．has dreamed D．was dreaming 99．（2024·上海长宁·二模）When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered 100．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 时态易错讲练（50题） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：时态易错题梳理（一） 1 一般现在时易错梳理 1 一般过去时易错梳理 2 一般将来时易错梳理 3 考点二：时态易错题梳理（二） 3 现在进行时易错梳理 4 过去进行时易错梳理 4 过去将来时易错梳理（宾语从句） 5 当堂限时检测 6 一、一般现在时，15题 6 二、一般过去时，20题 7 三、一般将来时，15题 9 四、现在进行时，15题 10 五、过去将来时，20题 11 六、过去进行时，20题 12 参考答案： 14 核心考点聚焦 考点一：时态易错题梳理（一） 一般现在时易错梳理 变化： 1. be动词的变化：否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：----Are you a student? 　　　　 ----Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：-----Where is my book? -----It is on the table. 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：---- Do you often play football?　　 ---- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：---- Does she go to work by bike? ----Yes, she does. ---- No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work? 3. 一般现在时动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：study-studies 4.一般现在时常用的时间状语： usually（通常），often(经常)， always（总是）， every Sunday(Monday......)(每个周日、周一......), sometimes(有时)等。 一般过去时易错梳理 　 1.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： 　 at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…), last night (week, month, year…), 一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990, just now, long before, long long ago. （三）句型转化： 2.be 动词的过去时的句型如下： 　 1)否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not… 　 2)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 …？ 　　 a. He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 　　 b. He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。 　　 c. Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？ 　　 d. There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。 　　 e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？ 3.行为动词的否定式和疑问式： 　 1）否定式：若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。 　 a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. 　 b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. 　 2) 一般疑问式：若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did。 　 a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 　 b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t 一般将来时易错梳理 1. 肯定句式：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 2. 否定句式：①be + not； ②will + not → won’t. 3. 疑问句式：①be + 主语 + going to + do； ②will + 主语 + do；③shall + we/I + do. I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 4. 特殊疑问句式： 1）问人：Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2）问干什么：What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3）问什么时候：When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? [说明] be going to 一般可同 will 互换。 I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 5. 另外两种可以表示一般将来时的结构：【难点】 1） be + to + 动词原形：指按计划或正式安排将发生的事： We are to talk about the plan tonight. 2） be about to + 动词原形：“即将……”： He is about to go abroad. 考点二：时态易错题梳理（二） 现在进行时易错梳理 （一）结构：be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词（v-ing） （二）特殊用法： 1、现在进行时表示将来动作：现在进行时还常可以用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个 表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事： A. I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞去香港。 B. ---Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? ---Yes, I’m playing tennis with Betty. —你明天下午有活动吗？—有，我要和贝蒂打网球。 2、现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中： You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. 你在等火车的时候可以看看书。 过去进行时易错梳理 1、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语this morning，the whole morning， all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，when，while。 例如：        We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.   　　What was he researching all day last Sunday? 　  　My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 　 　It was raining when they left the station. 　　　 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 2、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： 　　 What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?  　 　　When I saw him he was decorating his room. (when从句表示时间点) 3、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 例如： 　　 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) 　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 　　他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 过去将来时易错梳理（宾语从句） （一）定义：过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和 间接引语中。例如： I didn’t know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 They never knew that population would become a big problem. 他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。 She didn’t tell me where she would go. 她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。 Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday. 贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。 （二）过去将来时的表达法： 1、“would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 2、“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。 （三）come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。 （四）条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 【重点】 （五）过去将来时典型错误例析： 1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。 误：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting. 正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。 2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。 误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。 误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday. 正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday. 析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。 误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. 正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books. 析：过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成，但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。 5. 上次我见到你时，你正打算开始乘火车去西藏。 误：Last time I saw you， you had started to go to Tibet by train. 正：Last time I saw you， you were going to start to go to Tibet by train. 析：last time是一般过去时或过去将来时的显著标志。 当堂限时检测 一、一般现在时，15题 1．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）As a local journalist, John ________ big events of the city every day. A．will report B．reports C．was reporting D．reported 2．（20-21九年级上·上海虹口·期中）When I get up every morning, my father ________ to work. A．has gone B．had gone C．went D．goes 3．（2022·上海闵行·二模）My father ________ the underground to work on weekdays. He is a green consumer. A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken 4．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Wendy ________ two cups of coffee in the garden every morning. A．drink B．is drinking C．drinks D．drank 5．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）If you take a fish out of water, it ________. A．will be dead B．would die C．dies D．died 6．（2023·上海徐汇·一模）A couple of young people ________ cycling in the countryside once a month every year. A．go B．went C．will go D．has gone 7．（2023·上海松江·二模）Jane ________ a DIY card to her Mum on Mother’s Day every year. A．sends B．is sending C．has sent D．sent 8．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 9．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）My parents have gone on a business trip, so I ________ with my aunt for the time being. A．lived B．live C．will live D．was living 10．（2024·上海崇明·一模）The students ________ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A．have worked B．works C．are working D．work 11．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）The Nobel Peace Prize is an award. It’s for someone who ______ to make peace in world. A．have worked B．will work C．worked D．works 12．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）I ________ to live in the countryside but I ________ any longer. A．was used; don’t B．used; didn’t live C．was used; didn’t live D．used; don’t 13．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）The Louvre in France ________ every day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Monday to Friday. A．is opened B．has opened C．has been opened D．is open 14．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）As a green consumer, Tim usually ________ around the city by public transport. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 15．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Nicotine ______ the functioning of heart and lung, which means it has bad ______ on your heart and lung. A．effects, affects B．effects, effects C．affects, effects D．affects, affects 二、一般过去时，20题 16．（2023·上海普陀·二模）The boy ________ and showed us a row of white teeth. A．laugh B．laughed C．laughs D．is laughing 17．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Female giant panda Ya Ya ________ in Shanghai in April, 2023, after 20 years of stay abroad. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived 18．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine. A．used to… used to B．is used to… is used to C．is used to…used to D．used to… is used to 19．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）A few days ago a policeman died on duty and many citizens ________ flowers to the place where he lost his life voluntarily. A．send B．had sent C．sent D．were sending 20．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice. A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．had visited 21．（2023·上海杨浦·三模）—Have you seen Mike these days? —He ________ here the other day. A．has been B．had been C．was D．will be 22．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Alice ________ very nervous at the interview. She couldn’t think of anything to say. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 23．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）When Quan Hongchan was preparing for her diving, the audience ________ their breath. A．held B．was holding C．had held D．have held 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．had started 25．（2024·上海松江·一模）The discussion on whether to keep pets __________ half an hour in yesterday’s English class. A．last B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 26．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The film director _______ his head, after he _____ several scenes. A．shoke, shot B．shaken, shoot C．shook, shot D．shoke, shoot 27．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______? A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 28．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There used _______ a restaurant here. A．to be B．to have C．to being D．to having 29．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）The class teacher ________ to open the door and ________ Tom’s father to the school. A．rose; welcomed B．raised; welcome C．rose; welcome D．raised; welcomed 30．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）After the guests ________ themselves, the host began to ________ some jokes. A．seating; say B．seated; tell C．seated; say D．seating; tell 31．（23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Qin Haiyang ________ a gold medal in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou in 2023. A．win B．won C．has won D．will win 32．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Mike usually _______ to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．is going C．went D．had gone 33．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 34．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）After the heavy rain, the river ________ two inches yesterday. A．rose B．has raised C．was risen D．raised 35．（2023·上海奉贤·二模）John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic. A．is B．are C．was D．were 三、一般将来时，15题 36．（2023·上海崇明·一模）My cousin Justin ________ for a job interview in the city center next Friday. A．go B．went C．has gone D．will go 37．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Travelling to space is no larger just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future. A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 38．（22-23八年级上·上海青浦·期末）The scientists ________ a new satellite to collect more information form the space in two years. A．will send B．would send C．is sending D．has send 39．（23-24八年级上·上海金山·期末）There ________ a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．is going to has D．is going to have 40．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）Could you tell me which sections ________? A．will the professor choose B．the professor would choose C．the professor will choose D．would the professor choose 41．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________ ? A．when will he come back B．when he would come back C．when he will come back D．when would he come back 42．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）The plane from Shanghai to Paris ________ in an hour. A．will take off B．takes off C．took off D．has taken off 43．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）There ________ a talk on how to save electricity by the teacher tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is D．has 44．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two in two days. A．is going to have B．was going to have C．is going to be D．was going to be 45．（2021·上海崇明·二模）Laura________ to her hometown to visit her grandparents next weekend. A．drive B．drove C．will drive D．has driven 46．（22-23九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．when will the meeting begin B．when the meeting will begin C．when would the meeting begin D．when the meeting would begin 47．（22-23八年级下·上海·单元测试）Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She ________ Chinese at Fudan University next year. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．had studied 48．（21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）He’s promised his son that he ________ him a new bike on his birthday. A．would buy B．will buy C．has bought D．had bought 49．（21-22九年级下·上海徐汇·期中）—I will not go to see the movie. — If you ________, neither ________ I. A．won’t, will B．don’t, shall C．won’t, won’t D．don’t, do 50．（2024·上海崇明·一模）My cousin Danny ________ for a picnic in Dongping Forest Park next weekend. A．has gone B．went C．will go D．go 四、现在进行时，15题 51．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）The students ________ their holiday plans in the meeting room now. A．discuss B．are discussing C．discussed D．have discussed 52．（2022·上海金山·二模）Jenny ________ the violin now, and she will give a performance in the school concert next Friday. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 53．（2023·上海青浦·一模）Professor Lee is not in his office. He ________ a speech in the hall. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 54．（2024·上海虹口·二模）“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 55．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期中）It’s 11:40, but my mother ________ still ________ TV. A．/; watches B．is; watching C．was; watching D．has; watched 56．（23-24八年级下·上海黄浦·期中）All my classmates and friends ________ for the English Festival now. A．will prepare B．have prepared C．prepared D．are preparing 57．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）You can’t see Jane here. She _______ the guests around our school at the moment. A．showed B．has showed C．is showing D．will show 58．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）When we speak, the children ________ in the garden. A．play B．is playing C．are playing D．have played 59．（23-24八年级下·上海崇明·期中）Wait a moment! Jerry ________ the school project with his classmates now. A．discusses B．is discussing C．will discuss D．has discussed 60．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Look! The wallet is ________ on the ground. A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lied 61．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）You’d better not disturb Linda now as she ________ her report for tomorrow’s meeting. A．is preparing B．will prepare C．was preparing D．has prepared 62．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Winnie’s sister ________ in the school library for the time being. A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．will study 63．（22-23八年级下·上海宝山·期中）—What is Mrs. Wang doing? —She ________ the classroom with some of the students. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 64．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）—What’s the terrible noise?    —The neighbors _________ for a party. A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 65．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）The train ________ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once. A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．had left 五、过去将来时，20题 66．（2020·上海闵行·二模）Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus （ 新冠病毒） outbreak in China________over by this late June. A．has been B．had been C．will be D．would be 67．（2020·上海青浦·二模）The customer said that he _________ to the manager about their bad service. A．will complain B．would complain C．has complained D．is complaining 68．（2020·上海松江·二模）Tom promised that he ________ the dictionary to me this Saturday. A．returned B．would return C．had returned D．was returning 69．（2021·上海宝山·二模）The manager told us that the company ________ modern robots to do some of the work soon. A．used B．uses C．will use D．would use 70．（2021·上海嘉定·二模）The famous writer promised that she _______ all the money for her new book to charity. A．gave B．would give C．has given D．had given 71．（2021·上海奉贤·二模）My dad promised on his birthday that he ________ smoking in the near future. A．will give up B．would give up C．gave up D．had given up 72．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Peter said that his daughter ________ from university the next June. A．had graduated B．graduated C．would graduate D．will graduate 73．（2022·上海松江·二模）Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays. A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visited 74．（22-23九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A．will operate B．would operate C．operated D．has operated 75．（2023·上海嘉定·一模）Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 76．（2023·上海崇明·二模）Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend. A．has visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．would visit 77．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said that he _________ the meeting if too many people were absent. A．canceled B．would cancel C．will cancel D．had canceled 78．（2020·上海金山·二模）The delivery man promised that he ________ my takeout(外卖) very soon. A．will deliver B．would deliver C．are delivering D．were delivering 79．（2021·上海杨浦·三模）My friends said they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet. A．will be B．had been C．have been D．would be 80．（2022·上海徐汇·一模）Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu ________ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season. A．would join B．has joined C．joins D．was joining 六、过去进行时，20题 81．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. A．discusses B．had discussed C．was discussing D．discussed 82．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Some exchange students ________ about their speech in Singapore this time yesterday. A．talk B．are talking C．were talking D．have talked 83．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I __________ my mother in the kitchen all afternoon yesterday. A．was helping B．help C．have helped D．will help 84．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The exchange students from Oxford ________ with their teacher this time yesterday. A．chatted B．had chatted C．are chatting D．were chatting 85．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I ________ a book in the bedroom. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．would read 86．（2024·上海宝山·二模）My sister ________ a kite in the park happily this time yesterday. A．was flying B．flew C．had flown D．would fly 87．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Doctor Rosie _________ the patients at the hospital at 6:30 yesterday evening. A．was examining B．has examined C．will examine D．had examined 88．（2023·上海浦东新·三模）—I went to the library yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you there. —Oh! I ________ for my final exam in my dormitory the whole afternoon yesterday. A．prepared B．would prepare C．was preparing D．had prepared 89．（22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末）When Sam ________ tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush. A．had played B．has played C．is playing D．was playing 90．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Most people ________ when the big earthquake took place in that area. A．are sleeping B．were sleeping C．has slept D．will sleep 91．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）The professor, with several students ______ experiments in the lab at that time. A．did B．is doing C．was doing D．will do 92．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）When we arrived home last night, Mum ________ for Dad’s birthday party. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 93．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）I ________ a walk with my son in the street when you came to our neighborhood yesterday. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 94．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Linda and her father _______ when her mother arrived home yesterday afternoon. A．were working B．worked C．had worked D．work 95．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The crew _______ on the ship while the pirates were approaching. A．drank B．was drinking C．are drinking D．were drinking 96．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）He rushed into the classroom when Mr. Simpson ________ about American history. A．talked B．had talked C．would talk D．was talking 97．（2024·上海闵行·二模）My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning 98．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ about his trip to Disneyland. A．dreams B．is dreaming C．has dreamed D．was dreaming 99．（2024·上海长宁·二模）When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered 100．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：作为一名当地记者，约翰每天报道这个城市的重大事件。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语“John”是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：当我每天早上起床时，我父亲去上班。 考查动词的时态。根据“When I get up every morning”可知讲述习惯性动作，句子是一般现在时。主语“my father”是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数“goes”。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：我爸爸在工作日乘地铁去上班。他是一个环保消费者。 考查一般现在时。根据“on weekdays”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：温迪每天早上在花园里喝两杯咖啡。 考查一般现在时。根据“every morning”可知，本句表示经常性或者习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语“Wendy”是单数，因此动词也用第三人称单数形式，即drinks。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，它就会死。 考查时态。鱼离开了水会死，这是一个普遍规律，所以主句用一般现在时态。因主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：一对年轻人每年一个月去农村骑一次自行车。 考查时态。根据“once a month every year.”可知，时态使用一般现在时。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：简每年在母亲节这天送一张自制的贺卡给她妈妈。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“every year”可知，此处表达经常性，惯常性动作，故用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填sends。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是她非常了解它的原因。 考查动词时态。根据“Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years.”可知，吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年，她非常了解这个镇，也就是说吉娜阿姨熟悉这个镇是一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：我父母出差了，所以我暂时和姨妈住在一起。 考查动词的时态。for the time being意为“暂时，目前”，表示当前的状态，应该用一般现在时。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：学生们每周五放学后到养老院做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据“every Friday”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：诺贝尔和平奖是一个奖项。这是给那些致力于世界和平的人的。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s for someone”可知，时态是一般现在时，从句也是陈述客观事实，所以也用一般现在时，who是关系词，指代someone，在句中作主语，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：我之前住在乡村，但我现在不再住在那里了。 考查动词时态。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据“I...to live in the countryside but I...any longer.”可知，指之前和现在的对比，第一个空表过去，需填used；第二个空表现在，需用一般现在时，主语为I，其否定句需用助动词don’t。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：法国卢浮宫从周一到周五每天上午10点到下午5点开放。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，此句用一般现在时，open作形容词时与be连用，意为“开着的，开门的”，故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：作为一位环保消费者，Tim通常乘坐公共交通在城市中穿梭。 考查动词时态。usually表示经常，句子应用一般现在时，主语Tim为第三人称单数，因此动词travel也应用其第三人称单数形式travels。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：尼古丁会影响心脏和肺的功能，这意味着它对你的心脏和肺有不良影响。 考查词性辨析。effect影响，是名词；affect影响，是动词；分析句子结构可知，第一句缺谓语，应用动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；第二空是短语have a bad effect on“对……有坏的影响”，空前没有不定冠词，此处名词应用复数形式，故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：男孩大笑，露出了一排白牙。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“...and showed us a row of white teeth.”可知连词and连接并列谓语，应和showed保持一致，均用过去式，为一般过去时。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：雌性大熊猫丫丫在旅居国外二十年后在2023年4月到达上海。 考查时态辨析。arrives一般现在时；arrived一般过去时；will arrive一般将来时；had arrived过去完成时。根据“in April, 2023”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：奶奶过去常常用手洗衣服，但现在她习惯了用洗衣机洗。 考查动词短语辨析。used to曾经，后接动词原形；is used to习惯于，后接动名词。根据第一个空空后的“wash”可知，此处应用used to；根据第二个空空后的“doing”可知，此处应用is used to。故选D。 19．C 【详解】句意：几天前，一名警察因公殉职，许多市民自愿去他牺牲的地方送花。 考查时态。根据“A few days ago a policeman died on duty”可知，是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：上周，一组科学家访问了北极，以测试一种“重新冻结”冰层的方法。 考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 21．C 【详解】句意：——你这些天看见麦克了吗？——他前几天在这里。 考查谓语动词时态。由“the other day”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：Alice在面试时很紧张。她想不起要说些什么。 考查时态用法。由“couldn’t ”一词可知，是发生在过去的事，故空处时态是一般过去时。Alice是单三人称，be动词需用其过去式was。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：当全红婵准备跳水时，全场屏住了呼吸。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，时间为过去，主句动作发生时，从句动作正进行，主句应用一般过去时。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：城市漫步，一种新的旅行方式，实际上很久之前始于上海。 考查动词时态。start开始；根据时间状语a long time ago“很久之前”，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：昨天的英语课上关于是否养宠物的讨论持续了半个小时。 考查动词时态用法。根据“in yesterday’s English class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合选项，需用谓语动词的过去式，选项B为过去式。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：那个导演在拍摄了几个场景后摇了摇头。 考查一般过去时和过去式变化规则。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，shake“摇晃”的过去式是shook，shoot“拍摄”的过去式是shot。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：大脑告诉你当时房间里没有人，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。这是个主从复合句，这里要从主句形式考虑，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分“Brain told you”是肯定的，疑问部分应用否定形式，同时疑问部分应与主句的主语和助动词保持一致。主语是“Brain”，在疑问部分应使用主格人称代词“he”，“told”告诉，动词过去式，需借助助动词did，其否定形式为“didn’t”。故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：这里以前有一家餐馆。 考查there be句型和used to do sth.用法。根据“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除B和D；再根据used可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，排除C；There used to be表示“过去常常有”。故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：班主任起身打开门，欢迎汤姆的父亲来到学校。 考查动词辨析及时态。rise起身；raise举起。and连接并列谓语结构，时态保持一致，排除BC；结合“The class teacher ... to open the door”可知是起身去开门，第一空用rose，排除D。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：客人们自行就座后，主持人开始讲一些笑话。 考查谓语动词和动词辨析。seating就座，现在分词；seated过去分词/过去式；say说；tell告诉，讲述。根据“seat oneself”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，句子时态是一般过去时，第一空seated符合句意；固定短语tell jokes“讲笑话”，第二空选填tell。故选B。 31．B 【详解】句意：覃海洋在2023年第19届杭州亚运会上获得一枚金牌。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2023”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：当迈克在国外学习时，他通常在周末去当地的体育中心。 考查时态。根据“when he studied”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 34．A 【详解】句意：昨天大雨过后，河水涨了两英寸。 考查动词辨析和时态。rise不及物动词，是指某样东西上升，是主动的；raise及物动词，指使某样东西上升，即：提高，抬升。根据“the river”可知，是下雨后河水自己升高，且是主动语态，又根据“yesterday”可知，是过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式rose。故选A。 35．C 【详解】句意：约翰和他的父母很自豪能够在去年的流行病期间支持他的社区。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“during last year’s pandemic”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语John是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was，故选C。 36．D 【详解】句意：我的表兄贾斯丁下周五将去市中心参加工作面试。 考查一般将来时。go动词原形（一般现在时）；went过去式（一般过去时）；has gone现在完成时；will go一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时。应是will go。故选D。 37．C 【详解】句意：去太空旅行不再是一个梦想。俄罗斯将在不久的将来建造第一家太空酒店。 考查一般将来时。由“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：科学家将在两年内发射一颗新卫星，用来从太空上收集更多的信息。 考查动词时态。will send为一般将来时；would send为过去将来时；is sending为现在进行时；has send为现在完成时。根据“in two years”可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，需填will send。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨的话就会有运动会。 考查动词的时态。根据“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”可知，这里是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是there be句型的一般将来时，不能出现have。故选B。 40．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我教授会选哪些部分吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D；根据语境可知，主句时态是一般现在时，从句谓语动词choose“选择”这个动作发生在将来，从句应采用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故选C。 41．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。“回来”的动作还未发生，所以从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 42．A 【详解】句意：从上海飞往巴黎的飞机将在一小时后起飞。 考查动词的时态。will take off将起飞，一般将来时；takes off起飞，一般现在时；took off起飞了，一般过去时；has taken off已经起飞了，现在完成时。根据“in an hour”可知，“in an hour”表示“一个小时后”，所以此处时态为一般将来时，故选A。 43．B 【详解】句意：明天老师要讲如何节约用电。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“There”和“tomorrow.”可知，此句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为There is going to be…或There will be…。A选项中的have应为be。故选B。 44．C 【详解】句意:两天后一班和二班将有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的将来时。there be不与have连用，排除AB选项；根据“Two in two days.”可知，时态为一般将来时，排除D选项。故选C。 45．C 【详解】句意：下周末劳拉将开车回她的家乡去看望她的祖父母。 考查时态。根据时间状语“next weekend”可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故选C。 46．B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Could you tell me...”可知从句动作表示将来的动作，故从句用一般将来时will do，排除D。故选B。 47．C 【详解】句意：泰拉对中国文化很感兴趣。她明年将要在复旦大学学习中文。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语next year“明年”可知，动作发生在将来，用一般将来时结构will do。故选C。 48．B 【详解】句意：他向儿子保证过生日时给他买一辆新自行车。 考查一般将来时。根据“He’s promised”可知主句是现在完成时，由“a new bike on his birthday”可知是将来给他买，从句用一般将来时，故选B。 49．B 【详解】句意：——我不会去看电影。——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，排除AC；主句用一般将来时，排除D。故选B。 50．C 【详解】句意：我的表弟丹尼下周末将去东平森林公园野餐。 考查动词时态用法。根据“next weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，其主要结构为will+动词原形，需填will go。故选C。 51．B 【详解】句意：学生们正在会议室讨论他们的假期计划。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时“be doing”，主语“The students”为复数形式，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选B。 52．D 【详解】句意：珍妮现在正在拉小提琴，下星期五她将在学校的音乐会上表演。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，现在动作正在进行，句子为现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing。故选D。 53．D 【详解】句意：李教授不在办公室。他正在大厅里演讲。 考查时态。根据“Professor Lee is not in his office. He...a speech in the hall.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。 54．D 【详解】句意：“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 55．B 【详解】句意：11点40分了，但我妈妈还在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s 11:40”可知，讲述正在发生的事情，时态是现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，故选B。 56．D 【详解】句意：我所有的同学和朋友现在都在为英语节做准备。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，其构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选D。 57．C 【详解】句意：你不可能在这里看到简。她现在正带客人参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“You can’t see Jane here.”可知，简正在带客人参观学校，应用现在进行时。故选C。 58．C 【详解】句意：当我们讲话的时候，孩子们正在花园里玩。 考查动词的时态。根据“When we speak”可知当我们讲话时，主句的动作正在进行，因此主句应用现在进行时“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“the children”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故选C。 59．B 【详解】句意：等一下！杰瑞现在正在和同学们讨论学校的项目。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据关键词“now”可知应用现在进行时，现在进行时的句子结构为am/is/are+doing，主语Jerry为三单，be动词用is，故选B。 60．A 【详解】句意：看！地上有一个钱包。 考查lie的现在分词。lie躺，lying现在分词；lay躺，过去式；lie躺，原形；lied撒谎，动词过去式。根据句首的look和助动词is可知，空格处填lying构成现在进行时。 故选A。 61．A 【详解】句意：你现在最好不要打扰琳达，她正在为明天的会议准备报告。 考查时态。根据“You’d better not disturb Linda now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“she”，be动词用is。故选A。 62．B 【详解】句意：Winnie的妹妹现在在学校图书馆学习。 考查现在进行时。根据“for the time being”，可知时态为现在进行时，谓语动词为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语Winnie’s sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 63．B 【详解】句意：——王老师在干什么？ ——她正在和一些学生打扫教室。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is Mrs. Wang doing?”可知，此处是指王老师正在和一些学生打扫教室，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词clean“打扫”的现在分词为cleaning。故选B。 64．B 【详解】句意：——那可怕的噪音是什么？——邻居们正在准备一个聚会。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s the terrible noise”可知，邻居们正在准备一个聚会，所以产生噪音，句子应用现在进行时，故选B。 65．C 【详解】句意：火车马上就要开往北京了。仍在站台上的乘客应立即上车。 考查动词时态。根据“for Beijing soon”可知，火车很快离开就要开往北京了，leave等表示瞬间动作的词，可以用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。 66．D 【详解】句意：钟南山博士预测，新型冠状病毒在中国爆发。将在今年6月下旬结束。 考查谓语动词，has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时；will be一般将来时；would be过去将来时。观察句子，根据“this late June. 今年六月下旬。”可知应该用将来时，排除AB；又因为这是一个宾语从句，主句的时态为过去时，那么从句也应该用过去时，故选D。 67．B 【详解】句意：这位顾客说，他会向经理投诉他们的服务不好。 考查宾语从句时态辨析。will complain一般将来时；would complain过去将来时；has complained现在完成时；is complaining现在进行时。根据句子结构，是宾语从句。主语said是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。根据句意，这个顾客要向经理投诉，表示从过去的某个时间看将来要发生的动作，句子用过去将来时。故选B。 68．B 【详解】句意：汤姆答应这个星期六把字典还给我。 考查时态。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去将来时；C项是过去完成时；D项是过去进行时。根据promised是过去时态和this Saturday将来时态可知，应该使用过去将来时，故选B。 69．D 【详解】句意：经理告诉我们公司很快就会用现代机器人来做一些工作。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，空处所在的句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，从句必须用过去时的某种时态，故排除B、C项；又根据从句的时间状语“soon”可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时，构成形式为：would do。故选D。 70．B 【详解】句意：这位著名的作家承诺把她写新书的所有钱都捐给慈善机构。 考查时态辨析。根据“The famous writer promised ...”可知是对未发生的事情做出的承诺，要用将来时，承诺是过去做出的，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选B。 71．B 【详解】句意：我爸爸在他的生日上承诺，在不久的将来他将会戒烟。 考查宾语从句中的动词时态。根据从句中时间状语in the near future可知用一般将来时，但主句是一般过去式，根据宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，所以从句的一般将来时要变成过去将来时would do结构。故选B 。 72．C 【详解】句意；彼得说他的女儿将于明年六月大学毕业。 考查时态。根据“Peter said that ”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的某种时态，结合“the next June”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。 73．A 【详解】句意：哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。 考查动词时态。根据“in the coming holidays”可知，时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知，应该用一般过去时，所以本句时态是过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，其结构是would+动词原形。故选A。 74．B 【详解】句意：杰瑞告诉我这个星期天他要在医院里给一位老人做眼睛手术。 考查动词时态。will operate一般将来时；would operate过去将来时；operated过去时；has operated现在完成时。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，且主句时态为一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句应使用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，从句时态为过去将来时。故选B。 75．C 【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。 76．D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯说他下周末要去乡下看望他的叔叔。 考查过去将来时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态须符合“主过从必过”原则，即从句用某种过去的时态；由“next week”可知，动作还未发生，表示“将来”，所以是过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故选D。 77．B 【详解】句意：经理说，如果有太多人缺席，他将取消会议。 考查宾语从句。根据“said...”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态；根据“he...the meeting if too many people were...”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”，用过去将来时would do。故选B。 78．B 【详解】句意：外卖小哥答应很快就会给我送外卖。 考查宾语从句时态。根据英语语法，宾语从句中主句是过去时态，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态，A、C选项可排除。根据从句中very soon提示，这个动作还未开始，故应用过去将来时，即would deliver，故选B。 79．D 【详解】句意：我的朋友们说他们晚上9点到，但是他们还没有到。 考查动词时态。根据“but they haven’t arrived yet”可知，表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时would do的结构，故选D。 80．A 【详解】句意：有消息称，车手周冠宇将加入阿发罗密欧车队，参加2022赛季的比赛。 考查时态辨析。根据“came”可知主过从必过，结合从句中“for the 2022 season”可知从句用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选A。 81．C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，杰森正在教师办公室和克拉克森先生讨论一道数学题。 考查过去进行时。由时间状语this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”可知，句子时态是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，用was doing，故选C。 82．C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，一些交换生正在谈论他们在新加坡的演讲。 考查过去进行时。由“this time yesterday”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为were/was doing。故选C。 83．A 【详解】句意：昨天整个下午我都在厨房帮妈妈干活。 考查动词时态。根据“all afternoon yesterday”可知，强调过去某个时段一直持续的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。 84．D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，牛津大学的交换生正在和他们的老师聊天。 考查时态辨析。chatted一般过去时；had chatted过去完成时；are chatting现在进行时；were chatting过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，本句时态为过去进行时。故选D。 85．C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上电话铃响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。 考查时态。根据“At the moment the phone rang yesterday evening, I...a book in the bedroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 86．A 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，我妹妹正在公园里开心地放风筝。 考查时态。was flying过去进行时；flew一般过去时；had flown过去完成时；would fly过去将来时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，强调过去动作发生的具体时间点，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 87．A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上六点半，Rosie医生正在医院给病人做检查。 考查动词时态。根据“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，设空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时表达。故选A。 88．C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午去了图书馆，但我没有看到你在那里。——哦！昨天整个下午，我都在宿舍准备期末考试。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon yesterday.”可知是昨天整个下午，应用过去进行时表示过去某个阶段正在做的动作。故选C。 89．D 【详解】句意：当萨姆和他哥哥打网球时，他听到灌木丛里传来奇怪的声音。 考查动词时态。根据“he heard a strange noise from the bush”可知，是指当萨姆正在和哥哥下棋时听到的声音，应用过去进行时，故选D。 90．B 【详解】句意：当那个地区发生大地震时，大多数人正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“when the big earthquake took place in that area.”可知，此处是指在地震发生时，大多数人正在睡觉，强调过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 91．C 【详解】句意：教授和几个学生当时正在实验室里做实验。 考查动词时态。根据at that time可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。 92．D 【详解】句意：昨晚我们到家时，妈妈正在为爸爸的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When we arrived home last night, Mum...for Dad’s birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 93．D 【详解】句意：昨天你来到我们的街区时，我正在和儿子在街上散步。 考查动词的时态。根据“when you came to our neighborhood yesterday”可知，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“昨天正在街上散步”。主语为I，所以be动词用was，填was taking，故选D。 94．A 【详解】句意：昨天下午，当琳达的妈妈到家时，她和她爸爸正在工作。 考查时态。根据“when her mother arrived home yesterday afternoon.”可知当她妈妈到家时，他们正在工作，表示正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 95．D 【详解】句意：海盗逼近时，船员们正在船上喝酒。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“while the pirates were approaching.”可知当海盗靠近时，船员正在喝酒，用过去进行时，主语指代“船员们”，故be动词用were。故选D。 96．D 【详解】句意：他冲进教室，当时辛普森老师正在谈到美国历史。 考查过去进行时。根据“rushed”可知主句采用一般过去时，则when引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时来表示当时正在进行的动作。故选D。 97．D 【详解】句意：爸爸下班回家时，我和妈妈正在打扫花园。 考查时态。根据“when my dad got home from work”可知此处表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。 98．D 【详解】句意：当老师叫到杰克的名字时，他正梦想着他的迪斯尼之旅。 考查动词时态。根据“When the teacher called Jack’s name”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是三单，be用was。故选D。 99．C 【详解】句意：昨天杰克回家时，他父亲正在给花园里的花浇水。 考查动词时态。根据“When Jack came home yesterday”可知，昨天杰克回家时父亲正在浇花，此处说的是过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 100．D 【详解】句意：——你看到昨晚你家附近发生的交通事故了吗？——看到了。我跑过大门的时候发生的。 考查时态。根据“last night”和“It happened when I...through the gate.”可知，描述的是昨晚的事情，是一个过去的时间点，而事故发生在“我”通过大门的时候，表示一个正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$