专题06 祈使句、感叹句、句型转换讲练（100题）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题06 祈使句、感叹句、句型转换讲练（100题） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：祈使句 1 考点二：感叹句 2 考点三：句型转换 3 当堂限时检测 4 一、祈使句 4 二、感叹句 6 课后提升专练 8 三、完成句子 8 核心考点聚焦 考点一：祈使句 1.祈使句 1.1.祈使句的基本用法 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。 1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句 ①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。Be careful! 小心！ ②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。 ③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。 Close the door, please. 请关门。 1.1.2. 否定的祈使句 ①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！ ②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。 1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句 以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t... 1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换 1.2.1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? ＂。 1.2.2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 1.3祈使句的应答语 1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。 1.3.2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will. ；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again). 。 考点二：感叹句 1.感叹句的基本用法 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表： 类别 结构 例句 what引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！ What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！ how引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！ How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 2.陈述句改感叹句 陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法： 2.1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。 She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。 He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。 2.2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。 She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl. He works ‖ (how) hard. 2.3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。 What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works! 考点三：句型转换 【知识梳理1】一般疑问句、否定句、反义疑问句 句型 考点 核心词 例句 一般疑问句/否定句 be动词 am/is/are/was/were I was interested in science. 情态动词 can/may/must/need/should You must keep the rules in mind. 助动词 do/does/did I forgot to take my homework to school. have ①助动词: have/has/had ②实意动词: do/does/did They have made a trip to that place. They had their breakfast on their way to school. AAA型动词 cost, let, read, put, hurt, cut, set The man hurt his leg in the war. The new car cost him over $10,000. 反义疑问句 前否后肯/ 前肯后否 ①hardly, never, rarely, seldom ②little, few It rarely rains so heavily in summers. There is little milk in the fridge. 【知识梳理2】划线部分提问 【知识梳理3】同义句转换 1. 宾语从句转换 简化宾语从句 方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式 (to do)结构。 Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him. 方法二：当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell, ask, show等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式 (to do)”结构。 　　She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window. They asked when they should hand in their projects. →They asked when to hand in their projects. 当堂限时检测 一、祈使句 1．（2023·上海宝山·一模）Jane, get up early, ________ you will miss the early bus. A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Join the Reading Club in our bookstore, ________ you may miss the exciting events. A．and B．but C．or D．for 3．（2024·上海静安·二模）Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted. A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．（2022·上海·中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 5．（2023·上海金山·一模）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think yourself. A．and B．or C．but D．then 6．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）Save and protect natural resources, ________ we’ll run out of them in the near future. A．but B．so C．and D．or 7．（2023·上海宝山·二模）“Peter, ________ your lesson again. The final exam is coming soon.” said Mum. A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over 8．（2023·上海杨浦·三模）Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan. A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Use the link method, ________ you can memorize more than you think. A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Don’t go home too late, _______ your parents will worry about you a lot. A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Now boys and girls, ________ sure to come here on time tomorrow morning. A．are B．being C．be D．is 12．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A．so B．or C．and D．but 13．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Give me your email address, _______ I will send you the report. A．and B．if C．but D．after 14．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger. A．Being B．Be C．To be D．Been 15．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again. A．and B．or C．but D．for 16．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad. A．so B．and C．or D．but 17．（2023·上海闵行·一模）Mind your steps as you go, ________ you’ll fall down into the river. A．and B．but C．so D．or 18．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中） ________ at the station by 5 o’clock, or you will miss the bus. A．To be B．Be C．Being D．Been 19．（21-22九年级下·上海黄浦·期中）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think on your own. A．so B．and C．or D．but 20．（2023·上海杨浦·一模）Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day. A．so B．or C．but D．and 21．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step. A．or B．and C．but D．so 22．（2023·上海松江·一模）Jack, ________ to the front door to see if someone is knocking. A．goes B．going C．go D．to go 23．（2023·上海杨浦·二模）Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day. A．so B．and C．but D．or 24．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）________ afraid to change something in your life. It might be a new step for you. A．Not to be B．Don’t be C．Be not D．Not be 25．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）______ to those who are older and wiser than you before you make your decision. A．Talking B．Talk C．To talk D．Talked 二、感叹句 26．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）_________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 27．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 28．（2024·上海崇明·一模）________ great Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! I want to see it. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 29．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）________ wonderful advice you’ve given me! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 30．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）_______ educational program we watched last week! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 31．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）________ amazing the cartoon painting on the wall of the building looks! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 32．（2024·上海松江·二模）________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 33．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 34．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）________ wonderful performance tonight from our school Drama Club! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 35．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）________ amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 36．（2024·上海宝山·一模）The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 37．（2024·上海松江·一模）________ emotional the film Never Say Never《八角笼中》is! It brought tears to my eyes. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 38．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A．how B．what an C．what D．what a 39．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 40．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）________ pity it is that we missed the chance to have the spring outing at Disneyland. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 41．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 42．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 43．（2024·上海普陀·二模）__________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire? A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 44．（2024·上海闵行·二模）________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 45．（2024·上海静安·二模）________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 46．（2024·上海长宁·二模）________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 47．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 48．（2024·上海宝山·二模）________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 49．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 50．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 课后提升专练 三、完成句子 51．（2024·上海普陀·二模）his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit to, usually（连词成句） . 52．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）He stayed up late last night so that he could finish the task in time. (对划线部分提问) he stay up late last night? 53．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Mary lay on the bed to relax herself after working for a long time. (改为一般疑问句) Mary on the bed to relax herself after working for a long time? 54．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, to, a decision (连词成句) . 55．（2024·上海青浦·二模）used to, Tom’s family, his growth, to record, take pictures (连词成句) . 56．（2024·上海松江·二模）how long, will last, nobody, the war, knows (连词成句) . 57．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）You can check 2 pieces of luggage for free. (对划线部分提问) luggage can I check for free? 58．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）The pair of new sunglasses cost my mother 100 dollars. (对划线部分提问)   did the pair of new sunglasses cost your mother? 59．（2024·上海虹口·二模）We often go to the museum to learn about the rich history of our country. (对划线部分提问) you often go to the museum? 60．（2024·上海闵行·二模）The French girl has studied in Fudan University for two years. (对划线部分提问) has the French girl studied in Fudan University? 61．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Because of the heart disease, old John had to take pills three times a day.（对划线部分提问） did old John have to take pills because of the heart disease? 62．（2024·上海松江·二模）The reporter has been to the factory twice in order to get more information. (对划线部分提问) the reporter been to the factory twice? 63．（2024·上海金山·二模）You need to explain your opinions quite clearly when having a debate.（划线部分提问） you need to explain your opinions when having a debate? 64．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Lily will tell her mother about her learning experiences abroad by Wechat. (对划线部分提问) Lily tell her mother about her learning experiences abroad? 65．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Jenny didn’t know what she could say to her parents on the phone. (改为简单句) Jenny didn’t know what to her parents on the phone. 66．（2024·上海崇明·二模）James always records short videos with his smartphone.（改为一般疑问句） James always short videos with his smartphone? 67．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The headmaster introduced two scientists to the students last month.   (改为被动语态) Two scientists to the students by the headmaster last month. 68．（2024·上海宝山·二模）People have seriously polluted the environment in the past ten years.  (改为一般疑问句) people seriously the environment in the past ten years? 69．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays.  (改为反意疑问句) Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays, ? 70．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The actor asked the director, “Do you plan to make a film about Olympic champions?”  (改为间接引语) The actor asked the director he to make a film about Olympic champions. 71．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Does she want to book the tickets now? Alice doesn’t know. (合并为一句) Alice doesn’t know she to book the tickets now. 72．（2024·上海长宁·二模）This university invites a few graduates to give speeches to the students every year. (改为被动语态) A few graduates by this university to give speeches to the students every year. 73．（2024·上海长宁·二模）“When do you plan to have the school sports meeting?” Tony asked his teacher Rose. (改为间接引语) Tony asked his teacher Rose she to have the school sports meeting. 74．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting. （改为反意疑问句） The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting, ? 75．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The teacher caught Simon copying others’ answers in the English exam. (改为被动语态) Simon copying others’ answers in the English exam. 76．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m not sure when I can set out for London. （改为简单句） I’m not sure set out for London. 77．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Joe asked me, “Will you join us in the coming football match?” (改为间接引语) Joe asked me I join them in the coming football match. 78．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）how to protect, the TV program, to learn, school children, sea animals, enables (连词成句) . 79．（2024·上海虹口·二模）wisely, manage money, it is, to learn, important, how to, (连词成句) . 80．（2024·上海闵行·二模）because of, people, this Chinese writer, his interesting novels, like （连词成句） . 81．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）tea and coffee, help, get rid of, sleepiness, drinking, can (连词成句) . 82．（2024·上海金山·二模）passengers, help, the new robots, with, at this airport, their luggage （连词成句) . 83．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）were curious, the science experiment, the result, about, the students, of(连词成句) . 84．（2024·上海崇明·二模）enables, to know more, the Internet, about the world, people (连词成句) . 85．（2024·上海长宁·二模）on the product, decided, next time, to have another discussion, the managers (连词成句) . 86．（2024·上海宝山·二模）available for, my, were there, the pop concert, tickets (连词成句) ? 87．（2024·上海静安·二模）is, wonder, the key, I, to, the garden, if, it  (连词成句) . 88．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）is, the heavy traffic, there, too much, because of, noise (连词成句) . 89．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Shanghai Disneyland Park has been open to the public for over a year. (划线部分提问) has Shanghai Disneyland Park been open to the public? 90．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）The project will be finished in about three hours. (就划线部分提问) will the project be finished? 91．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）We know only a little about the outer space.(对划线部分提问) do we know about the outer space? 92．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）The old man described his experience in his own words. (对划线部分提问) the old man describe his experience? 93．（2024·上海普陀·二模）She exercises with her friend three times a week. (对划线部分提问) does she exercise with her friend? 94．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. (对划线部分提问) the world’s first computer mouse appear? 95．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The boy acted like a clown to make the children laugh at the party. (对划线部分提问) the boy acted like a clown? 96．（2024·上海静安·二模）Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint.（对划线部分提问） fence Tom look at? 97．（2024·上海崇明·二模）It took me about 10 hours to go from Beijing to London by airplane.（对划线部分提问） did it take you to go from Beijing to London by airplane? 98．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Mike kept in touch with his new friend by chatting on the Internet. (对划线部分提问) did Mike in touch with his new friend? 99．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It is a 45-minute bus ride from the city centre to the old town. (就划线部分提问) is it from the city centre to the old town? 100．（2024·上海崇明·二模）We use electricity to light streets, warm people and drive trains.（改为被动语态） Electricity to light streets, warm people and drive trains. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 祈使句、感叹句、句型转换讲练（100题） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：祈使句 1 考点二：感叹句 2 考点三：句型转换 3 当堂限时检测 4 一、祈使句 4 二、感叹句 6 课后提升专练 8 三、完成句子 8 参考答案： 11 核心考点聚焦 考点一：祈使句 1.祈使句 1.1.祈使句的基本用法 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。 1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句 ①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。Be careful! 小心！ ②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。 ③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。 Close the door, please. 请关门。 1.1.2. 否定的祈使句 ①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！ ②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。 1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句 以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t... 1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换 1.2.1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? ＂。 1.2.2. ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 1.3祈使句的应答语 1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。 1.3.2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will. ；否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again). 。 考点二：感叹句 1.感叹句的基本用法 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表： 类别 结构 例句 what引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！ What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！ how引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！ How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 2.陈述句改感叹句 陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法： 2.1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。 She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。 He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。 2.2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。 She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl. He works ‖ (how) hard. 2.3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。 What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works! 考点三：句型转换 【知识梳理1】一般疑问句、否定句、反义疑问句 句型 考点 核心词 例句 一般疑问句/否定句 be动词 am/is/are/was/were I was interested in science. 情态动词 can/may/must/need/should You must keep the rules in mind. 助动词 do/does/did I forgot to take my homework to school. have ①助动词: have/has/had ②实意动词: do/does/did They have made a trip to that place. They had their breakfast on their way to school. AAA型动词 cost, let, read, put, hurt, cut, set The man hurt his leg in the war. The new car cost him over $10,000. 反义疑问句 前否后肯/ 前肯后否 ①hardly, never, rarely, seldom ②little, few It rarely rains so heavily in summers. There is little milk in the fridge. 【知识梳理2】划线部分提问 【知识梳理3】同义句转换 1. 宾语从句转换 简化宾语从句 方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式 (to do)结构。 Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him. 方法二：当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell, ask, show等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式 (to do)”结构。 　　She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window. They asked when they should hand in their projects. →They asked when to hand in their projects. 当堂限时检测 一、祈使句 1．（2023·上海宝山·一模）Jane, get up early, ________ you will miss the early bus. A．or B．so C．but D．and 2．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Join the Reading Club in our bookstore, ________ you may miss the exciting events. A．and B．but C．or D．for 3．（2024·上海静安·二模）Have an aim in life, ________ your energy will be wasted. A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．（2022·上海·中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 5．（2023·上海金山·一模）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think yourself. A．and B．or C．but D．then 6．（2023·上海嘉定·二模）Save and protect natural resources, ________ we’ll run out of them in the near future. A．but B．so C．and D．or 7．（2023·上海宝山·二模）“Peter, ________ your lesson again. The final exam is coming soon.” said Mum. A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over 8．（2023·上海杨浦·三模）Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan. A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Use the link method, ________ you can memorize more than you think. A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Don’t go home too late, _______ your parents will worry about you a lot. A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Now boys and girls, ________ sure to come here on time tomorrow morning. A．are B．being C．be D．is 12．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A．so B．or C．and D．but 13．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Give me your email address, _______ I will send you the report. A．and B．if C．but D．after 14．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger. A．Being B．Be C．To be D．Been 15．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again. A．and B．or C．but D．for 16．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad. A．so B．and C．or D．but 17．（2023·上海闵行·一模）Mind your steps as you go, ________ you’ll fall down into the river. A．and B．but C．so D．or 18．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中） ________ at the station by 5 o’clock, or you will miss the bus. A．To be B．Be C．Being D．Been 19．（21-22九年级下·上海黄浦·期中）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think on your own. A．so B．and C．or D．but 20．（2023·上海杨浦·一模）Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day. A．so B．or C．but D．and 21．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step. A．or B．and C．but D．so 22．（2023·上海松江·一模）Jack, ________ to the front door to see if someone is knocking. A．goes B．going C．go D．to go 23．（2023·上海杨浦·二模）Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day. A．so B．and C．but D．or 24．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）________ afraid to change something in your life. It might be a new step for you. A．Not to be B．Don’t be C．Be not D．Not be 25．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）______ to those who are older and wiser than you before you make your decision. A．Talking B．Talk C．To talk D．Talked 二、感叹句 26．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）_________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 27．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 28．（2024·上海崇明·一模）________ great Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! I want to see it. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 29．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）________ wonderful advice you’ve given me! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 30．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）_______ educational program we watched last week! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 31．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）________ amazing the cartoon painting on the wall of the building looks! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 32．（2024·上海松江·二模）________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 33．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）________ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 34．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）________ wonderful performance tonight from our school Drama Club! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 35．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）________ amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 36．（2024·上海宝山·一模）The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 37．（2024·上海松江·一模）________ emotional the film Never Say Never《八角笼中》is! It brought tears to my eyes. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 38．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）—Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A．how B．what an C．what D．what a 39．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 40．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）________ pity it is that we missed the chance to have the spring outing at Disneyland. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 41．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 42．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 43．（2024·上海普陀·二模）__________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire? A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 44．（2024·上海闵行·二模）________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 45．（2024·上海静安·二模）________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 46．（2024·上海长宁·二模）________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 47．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 48．（2024·上海宝山·二模）________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 49．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 50．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 课后提升专练 三、完成句子 51．（2024·上海普陀·二模）his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit to, usually（连词成句） . 52．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）He stayed up late last night so that he could finish the task in time. (对划线部分提问) he stay up late last night? 53．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Mary lay on the bed to relax herself after working for a long time. (改为一般疑问句) Mary on the bed to relax herself after working for a long time? 54．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, to, a decision (连词成句) . 55．（2024·上海青浦·二模）used to, Tom’s family, his growth, to record, take pictures (连词成句) . 56．（2024·上海松江·二模）how long, will last, nobody, the war, knows (连词成句) . 57．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）You can check 2 pieces of luggage for free. (对划线部分提问) luggage can I check for free? 58．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）The pair of new sunglasses cost my mother 100 dollars. (对划线部分提问)   did the pair of new sunglasses cost your mother? 59．（2024·上海虹口·二模）We often go to the museum to learn about the rich history of our country. (对划线部分提问) you often go to the museum? 60．（2024·上海闵行·二模）The French girl has studied in Fudan University for two years. (对划线部分提问) has the French girl studied in Fudan University? 61．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Because of the heart disease, old John had to take pills three times a day.（对划线部分提问） did old John have to take pills because of the heart disease? 62．（2024·上海松江·二模）The reporter has been to the factory twice in order to get more information. (对划线部分提问) the reporter been to the factory twice? 63．（2024·上海金山·二模）You need to explain your opinions quite clearly when having a debate.（划线部分提问） you need to explain your opinions when having a debate? 64．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Lily will tell her mother about her learning experiences abroad by Wechat. (对划线部分提问) Lily tell her mother about her learning experiences abroad? 65．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Jenny didn’t know what she could say to her parents on the phone. (改为简单句) Jenny didn’t know what to her parents on the phone. 66．（2024·上海崇明·二模）James always records short videos with his smartphone.（改为一般疑问句） James always short videos with his smartphone? 67．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The headmaster introduced two scientists to the students last month.   (改为被动语态) Two scientists to the students by the headmaster last month. 68．（2024·上海宝山·二模）People have seriously polluted the environment in the past ten years.  (改为一般疑问句) people seriously the environment in the past ten years? 69．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays.  (改为反意疑问句) Jimmy hardly uses electronic products on weekdays, ? 70．（2024·上海宝山·二模）The actor asked the director, “Do you plan to make a film about Olympic champions?”  (改为间接引语) The actor asked the director he to make a film about Olympic champions. 71．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Does she want to book the tickets now? Alice doesn’t know. (合并为一句) Alice doesn’t know she to book the tickets now. 72．（2024·上海长宁·二模）This university invites a few graduates to give speeches to the students every year. (改为被动语态) A few graduates by this university to give speeches to the students every year. 73．（2024·上海长宁·二模）“When do you plan to have the school sports meeting?” Tony asked his teacher Rose. (改为间接引语) Tony asked his teacher Rose she to have the school sports meeting. 74．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting. （改为反意疑问句） The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting, ? 75．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The teacher caught Simon copying others’ answers in the English exam. (改为被动语态) Simon copying others’ answers in the English exam. 76．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m not sure when I can set out for London. （改为简单句） I’m not sure set out for London. 77．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Joe asked me, “Will you join us in the coming football match?” (改为间接引语) Joe asked me I join them in the coming football match. 78．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）how to protect, the TV program, to learn, school children, sea animals, enables (连词成句) . 79．（2024·上海虹口·二模）wisely, manage money, it is, to learn, important, how to, (连词成句) . 80．（2024·上海闵行·二模）because of, people, this Chinese writer, his interesting novels, like （连词成句） . 81．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）tea and coffee, help, get rid of, sleepiness, drinking, can (连词成句) . 82．（2024·上海金山·二模）passengers, help, the new robots, with, at this airport, their luggage （连词成句) . 83．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）were curious, the science experiment, the result, about, the students, of(连词成句) . 84．（2024·上海崇明·二模）enables, to know more, the Internet, about the world, people (连词成句) . 85．（2024·上海长宁·二模）on the product, decided, next time, to have another discussion, the managers (连词成句) . 86．（2024·上海宝山·二模）available for, my, were there, the pop concert, tickets (连词成句) ? 87．（2024·上海静安·二模）is, wonder, the key, I, to, the garden, if, it  (连词成句) . 88．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）is, the heavy traffic, there, too much, because of, noise (连词成句) . 89．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Shanghai Disneyland Park has been open to the public for over a year. (划线部分提问) has Shanghai Disneyland Park been open to the public? 90．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）The project will be finished in about three hours. (就划线部分提问) will the project be finished? 91．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）We know only a little about the outer space.(对划线部分提问) do we know about the outer space? 92．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）The old man described his experience in his own words. (对划线部分提问) the old man describe his experience? 93．（2024·上海普陀·二模）She exercises with her friend three times a week. (对划线部分提问) does she exercise with her friend? 94．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. (对划线部分提问) the world’s first computer mouse appear? 95．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The boy acted like a clown to make the children laugh at the party. (对划线部分提问) the boy acted like a clown? 96．（2024·上海静安·二模）Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint.（对划线部分提问） fence Tom look at? 97．（2024·上海崇明·二模）It took me about 10 hours to go from Beijing to London by airplane.（对划线部分提问） did it take you to go from Beijing to London by airplane? 98．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Mike kept in touch with his new friend by chatting on the Internet. (对划线部分提问) did Mike in touch with his new friend? 99．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It is a 45-minute bus ride from the city centre to the old town. (就划线部分提问) is it from the city centre to the old town? 100．（2024·上海崇明·二模）We use electricity to light streets, warm people and drive trains.（改为被动语态） Electricity to light streets, warm people and drive trains. 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：简，早点起床，否则你会错过早班车的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。此处是固定句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，“get up early”和“miss the early bus”是转折关系，所以此句需用or。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：加入我们书店的读书会，否则你可能会错过精彩的活动。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；for因为。分析“Join the Reading Club in our bookstore,...you may miss the exciting events.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，“you may miss the exciting events”是“Join the Reading Club”的相反的结果，应用连词or。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构；“Have an aim in life”和“your energy will be wasted”是相反的意思，应用连词or。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。 考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：把参考书放在一边，否则你就没法自己思考了。 考查并列连词词义辨析。and然后，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；then然后，副词。此处两句话需要一个连词，故排除D。根据“…you won’t be able to think yourself.”可知，or “否则”符合语境。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：节约和保护自然资源，否则我们将在不久的将来耗尽这些资源。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or否则。根据“Save and protect...we’ll run out of them”可知要节约和保护自然资源，否则我们会用光，用or连接。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：妈妈说“彼得，再复习一遍你的功课。期末考试快到了。” 考查祈使句的肯定形式。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：快点，不然你和苏珊看电影要迟到了。 考查并列连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so所以；or否则。结合“Hurry up, ...you’ll be late for the movie with Susan.”可知，如果不快点，就会迟到，故用or，故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：使用链接法，你可以记住比你想象的更多的东西。 考查祈使句。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为句型：祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句，用来叙述肯定的条件。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：不要回家太晚，否则你的父母会很担心你。 考查并列词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“your parents will worry about you a lot.”可知是否则父母会担心，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：现在，男孩们和女孩们，请确保明天早上能按时到达这里。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会陷入麻烦。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will get into trouble.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句是转折关系，用or连接。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：把你的电子邮件地址给我，我会把报告发给你。 考查连词辨析。and和；if如果；but但是；after在……之后。前后两句是顺承关系，故此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：勇敢面对挑战和困难，你会变得更强大。 考查祈使句。根据“brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger.”可知此处是“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：一定要经常进行体育锻炼，否则你可能会再次超重。 考查连词辨析。and而且；or否则；but但是；for因为。根据“Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ... you may get overweight again.”可知，句式为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”；再根据“you may get overweight again”可知，超重是不经常进行体育锻炼的结果，用or表示忠告，引出不好的结果。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。 考查并列连词。so因此；and和；or或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：你走的时候当心脚下，否则你会掉到河里去的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，根据“Mind your steps as you go, … you’ll fall down into the river”可知，要当心脚下，否则就会掉到河里，故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：截止到五点你要在车站那里，否则你就会错过公交车。 考查祈使句。这是“祈使句+or+一般将来时”的句型，可以转换成“if”引导的条件状语从句，祈使句应该是动词原形开头，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：把参考书籍放下，否则你不能够独立思考。 考查并列连词。so所以；and和；or或者，否则；but但是。根据题干可知，后半句是假设一直用参考书的后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；and和。根据“Don’t stay up late, ... you will feel sleepy the next day.”可知，此处句型为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表示以祈使句为假设条件下的相反假设，意为“否则”。故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，否则我不知道下一步该怎么帮你。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。“告诉我真相”是“我不知道下一步该怎么帮你”的否定条件，用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构。故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：杰克，到前门去看看有没有人在敲门。 考查祈使句 。根据“to the front door to see...”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，不然的话，你第二天就会感到困。 考查连词。so因此；and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Don’t stay up late”和“you will feel sleepy the next day”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，or“否则”符合语境。故选D。 24．B 【详解】句意：不要害怕改变你的生活。这对你来说可能是新的一步。 考查祈使句。be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，该句是否定祈使句，用助动词Don’t置于句首，其后加动词原形be，故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：在做出决定之前，与那些比你年长、比你聪明的人交谈。 考查祈使句的肯定形式。分析句子结构可知，该句含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，因此句首应用动词原形。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：昨天庆祝活动中的魔术表演多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是形容词amazing，用how引导，句型为“How+adj+主谓”。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：当他又在书架上看见了他丢失的笔记本时，他是多么惊讶啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是形容词surprised，用how引导感叹句，结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥多么棒啊! 我想看看。 考查How引导的感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用感叹句句型How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：你给了我多好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句用法。中心词是advice，为不可数名词，因此用what引导，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。 30．D 【详解】句意：我们上周看了一个多么有教育意义的节目啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“educational program”，因此用what引导感叹句，educational是元音音素，用冠词an，故选D。 31．A 【详解】句意：那栋楼墙上的卡通画看起来多神奇啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“amazing”为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”；“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）”。“fun”是不可数名词，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”句式。故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在城市剧院看了一出多么精彩的戏剧啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数play，且amazing的第一个发音为元音，用感叹句结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：我们学校戏剧俱乐部今晚的演出真精彩！ 考查感叹句。本句中performance是单数可数名词，用what修饰，符合结构“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，wonderful是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：在这个岛上观察虎鲨是多么令人惊奇啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island!”可知，此句为感叹句，句子的中心词“amazing”为形容词，应用how引导的感叹句，结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语!。故选A。 36．D 【详解】句意：小男孩捡起钱递给警察。他是一个多么诚实的男孩！ 考查感叹句和冠词辨析。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数boy，且honest以元音音素开头，用结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 37．A 【详解】句意：电影《八角笼中》是多么感人啊！它让我热泪盈眶。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选A。 38．D 【详解】句意：——你看到杰克展示的惊讶表情了吗？——我猜他没有想到被选为校报的主编。 考查感叹句。look为可数名词，因此应用what引导，且surprised是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故答案为D。 39．C 【详解】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊，我们将在这个月底有一个特别的假期！ 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news”可知，news为不可数名词，其感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。 40．C 【详解】句意：真遗憾，我们错过了去迪斯尼乐园春游的机会。 考查感叹句。感叹句句型有：①What+名词短语+主谓；②How+形容词/副词+主谓。pity“遗憾”是名词，故用What引导感叹句，且pity意为“遗憾”是可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选C。 41．B 【详解】句意：这些天的天气多么糟糕啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... terrible weather we’ve been having these days!”可知，感叹句的中心词weather为不可数名词，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 43．B 【详解】句意：多么难闻的气味啊！有什么东西着火了吗？ 考查感叹句。根据“…unpleasant smell”可知，中心词smell，这里是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；unpleasant以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 44．A 【详解】句意：上海即将有另一个国际机场，这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。 45．C 【详解】句意：工作的一天真累人啊！我觉得太累了，一句话也说不出来！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，exhausting以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：What +an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。 46．A 【详解】句意：志愿者在旅途中为我们提供了多么有用的信息和额外的帮助！ 考查感叹句。根据“...useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip!”可知，本句中心词为information，不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 47．A 【详解】句意：学生们在英语周的活动是多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...amazing activities the students had during the English week!”可知，感叹句的中心词为名词复数activities，要用what来引导感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语！故选A。 48．B 【详解】句意：这位友好的顾客给了我们关于魔术酒店多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知中心词是不可数名词，应用感叹句句型：what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。 49．B 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！我们去野餐好吗？ 考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，wonderful是辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 50．C 【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！ 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是voice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用What引导，encouraging以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 51．Jack usually pays a visit to his friend at weekends 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Jack作主语，pays a visit to作谓语，his friend作宾语， at weekends作地点状语，usually放在实义动词之前。故填Jack usually pays a visit to his friend at weekends“杰克通常在周末去看望他的朋友”。 52．Why did 【详解】句意：昨晚为了能及时完成任务他熬夜了。划线部分是目的状语，对其提问应是询问为什么熬夜，用疑问词“why”，又根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，句首首字母大写。故填Why did。 53． Did lie 【详解】句意：工作了很长时间后，玛丽躺在床上放松一下。原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，要在句首添加助动词did，大写首字母，原来的动词过去式改为动词原形。故填Did；lie。 54．Susan has made a decision to further her studies in Canada 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；Susan人名，作主语；has made a decision“已经做出决定”，固定词组；to further her studies不定式作后置定语；in Canada，作状语。故填Susan has made a decision to further her studies in Canada“苏珊已决定去加拿大深造”。 55．Tom’s family used to take pictures to record his growth. 【详解】根据所给提示词可知本句是陈述句，Tom’s family作主语；used to过去常常，后接动词原形；take pictures动词短语，后接动词不定式作目的状语；to record his growth作目的状语，其中his growth作宾语。故答案为：Tom’s family used to take pictures to record his growth.“汤姆的家人过去常常拍照片来记录他的成长”。 56．Nobody knows how long the war will last 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为主从复合句；nobody作主句主语，位于句首首字母大写；knows作主句谓语；how long引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；the war作从句主语； will last作从句谓语。故填Nobody knows how long the war will last“没有人知道战争会持续多久”。 57． How much 【详解】句意：您可以免费托运两件行李。划线部分表示行李的数量，luggage为不可数名词，用how much“多少”提问。故填How；much。 58．How much 【详解】句意：这副新太阳镜花了我妈妈100美元。划线部分表示价格，提问用how much“多少钱”；how位于句首，首字母h大写。故填How much。 59． Why do 【详解】句意：我们经常去博物馆了解我们国家丰富的历史。划线部分表目的，对其提问应是询问原因，应用疑问词“why”,且位于句首首字母要大写；根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为“you”，助动词用do。故填Why；do。 60． How long 【详解】句意：这个法国女孩在复旦大学学习了两年。划线部分表示时长，提问用疑问词how long“多长时间”。故填How；long。 61． How often 【详解】句意：由于心脏病，老约翰不得不一天吃三次药。划线部分是频率，用how often提问频率，表示“多久一次”，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How；often。 62． Why has 【详解】句意：为了得到更多的消息，这名记者已经去工厂两次了。划线部分表示记者去工厂的目的，应用“why”提问，表示“为什么”，注意句首字母要大写。根据第一句中“has been to”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“the reporter”为第三人称单数，第二空应用助动词“has”。故填Why；has。 63． How do 【详解】句意：在辩论时，你需要清楚地解释你的观点。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，原句是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填How；do。 64． How will 【详解】句意：莉莉将通过微信告诉妈妈她在国外的学习经历。划线部分“by Wechat”表方式，就方式提问要用how“如何”，结合原句“Lily will tell...”可知，how后接will。故填How；will。 65． to say 【详解】句意：珍妮不知道她能在电话里对父母说些什么。根据“what she could say to her parents on the phone”可以和“what+动词不定式”进行转换，作“know”的宾语，say“说”不定式是to say，故填to；say。 66． Does record 【详解】句意：詹姆斯经常用他的智能手机录制短视频。根据原句可知，此句为一般现在时。James为第三人称单数，用“does”进行提问。“does”用于提问，句首单词首字母大写。records意思为“记录，录制”，改为动词原形。故填Does；record。 67． were introduced 【详解】句意：校长上个月向学生们介绍了两位科学家。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “主语+be done +其他”。该被动语态中，主语为“Two scientists”，故be动词应使用were，introduce “介绍” 对应的过去分词是introduced。故填were；introduced。 68． Have polluted 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里人们严重污染了环境。根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为：have/has +主语 + 动词过去分词+其它成分，本句助动词为have，过去分词为polluted。故填Have；polluted。 69． does he 【详解】句意：吉米在工作日几乎不使用电子产品，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，陈述部分是否定，所以疑问句部分应该是肯定的，又因为陈述句中主语是Jimmy，谓语动词是uses，所以疑问部分表达为does he。故填does；he。 70． whether/if planned 【详解】句意：演员问导演，“你有计划制作关于奥运冠军的电影吗？”按要求改为间接引语，应是改为 “演员问导演他是否计划制作关于奥运冠军的电影”。谓语asked说明主句采用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，借助if或whether引导宾语从句，谓语应用动词plan的过去式planned。故填whether/if；planned。 71． whether/if wants 【详解】句意：她现在想订票吗？爱丽丝不知道。分析题目可知，原句可以合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，将一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用whether/if引导，从句为第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时，所以动词want用三单形式。故填whether/if；wants。 72． are given 【详解】句意：这所大学每年都邀请一些毕业生给学生们做演讲。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，A few graduates作主语，be动词用are。故填are；given。 73． when planned 【详解】句意：“你打算什么时候开校运会？”托尼问他的老师罗斯。直接引语改为间接引语，原句有特殊疑问词when，用when引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态，plan“计划”，其过去式为planned。故填when；planned。 74． didn’t they 【详解】句意：游客们参观了中国剪纸展。根据“visited”可知，陈述句为含实义动词的一般过去时，且是肯定形式，附加问句应用否定助动词didn’t，代指“The tourists”应用人称代词they“他们”。故填didn’t；they。 75． was caught 【详解】句意：老师发现西蒙在英语考试中抄袭别人的答案。改为被动语态，即“西蒙在英语考试中被抓到抄袭别人的答案”；时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语“Simon”为单数，应用was，catch的过去分词为caught。故填was；caught。 76． when to 【详解】句意：我不能肯定我什么时候能动身去伦敦。when引导的宾语从句改为简单句可用“疑问词+不定式”结构，when to do sth.“什么时候做某事”。故填when；to。 77． whether/if would 【详解】句意：Joe问我：“在即将到来的足球比赛中你会加入我们吗？” 改为间接引语，是宾语从句，从句是一般疑问句时，用whether或if引导宾语从句，由“asked”可知will要改成would。故填whether/if；would。 78．The TV program enables school children to learn how to protect sea animals 【详解】结合英文和标点，可知是陈述句。The TV program“电视节目”，作主语；enables sb. to do“使某人做某事”；school children“学校孩子们”；learn“学习”；how to protect“如何保护”；sea animals“海洋动物”。故填The TV program enables school children to learn how to protect sea animals“这个电视节目使学校的孩子们能够学习如何保护海洋动物”。 79．It is important to learn how to manage money wisely/It is important to learn how to wisely manage money 【详解】由所给标点可知应用陈述句；分析所给单词，it作形式主语，important放在it is后作表语；how to后接manage money，how to manage money作动词learn的宾语；不定式to learn how to manage money作真正的主语；副词widely修饰动词manage，可以放在动词前，也可以放在动词后。故填It is important to learn how to manage money wisely/It is important to learn how to wisely manage money“学会如何明智地理财是很重要的”。 80．People like this Chinese writer because of his interesting novels 【详解】结合所给单词可知，people人们，作主语；like喜欢，作谓语；this Chinese writer这位中国作家，作宾语；because of因为，后接名词短语his interesting novels。故填People like this Chinese writer because of his interesting novels“人们喜欢这位中国作家，因为他的有趣的小说”。 81．Drinking tea and coffee can help get rid of sleepiness 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给词汇，drinking tea and coffee作主语，can help作谓语，get rid of sleepiness作宾语补足语。故答案为Drinking tea and coffee can help get rid ot sleepiness“喝茶和咖啡可以帮助消除睡意”。 82．The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是the new robots，help是谓语，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，是动词短语，passengers是sb，their luggage是sth；at this airport作地点状语。故填The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport“在这个机场，新的机器人帮助乘客提行李”。 83．The students were curious about the result of the science experiment 【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是陈述句。the students是主语，were curious为系动词加表语，be curious about sth.对……好奇，the result和the science experiment应用of连接表所属关系。故填The students were curious about the result of the science experiment“这些学生对科学实验的结果很好奇”。 84．The Internet enables people to know more about the world 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句应用陈述句句式。分析所给单词，the Internet作主语，位于句首字母t大写；enables作谓语；people作宾语；to know more about the world作宾补。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填The Internet enables people to know more about the world“互联网使人们能够更多地了解世界”。 85．The managers decided to have another discussion on the product next time 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句语序，分析所给单词，the managers作主语，decided作谓语，to have another discussion作宾语，on the product作定语，next time作时间状语，位于句末。故填The managers decided to have another discussion on the product next time.“经理们决定下次再讨论这个产品”。 86．Were there any tickets available for the pop concert 【详解】根据标点提示可知本句为疑问句，分析所给单词可知，应是be动词were引导的一般疑问句，were位于句首，首字母大写，there位于其后；any“任何”，形容词修饰后面的名词tickets“票”；available for“可得到的”，固定搭配；the pop concert“流行音乐会”。故填Were there any tickets available for the pop concert“有流行音乐会的票吗”。 87．I wonder if it is the key to the garden 【详解】分析所给单词，此句是宾语从句。I作主语，wonder作谓语，后接if引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中，it作主语，is为系动词，the key为表语，to the garden为后置定语。故填I wonder if it is the key to the garden “我想知道这是不是花园的钥匙”。 88．There is too much noise because of the heavy traffic 【详解】分析所给单词及标点，可知此句是陈述句，是there be句型。主语是noise；too much“太多”，修饰noise；because of“因为”，后接名词短语the heavy traffic“繁忙的交通”。故填There is too much noise because of the heavy traffic“那儿有太多噪音因为繁忙的交通”。 89．How long 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园已经向公众开放一年多了。划线部分“for over a year”为时间段，疑问词应用how long，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How long。 90． How soon 【详解】句意：这个项目将在大约三个小时后完成。划线部分是“in+时间段”，应用how soon“多久以后”对其进行提问。故填How；soon。 91．How much 【详解】句意：我们对外太空所知甚少。划线部分表示程度，应用特殊疑问词how much“多少”提问，句首单词首字母要大写。故填How much。 92．How did 【详解】句意：老人用自己的话描述了他的经历。划线部分是方式，疑问词用how，根据“described”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句借助助动词did。故填How did。 93． How often 【详解】句意：她和她的朋友每周锻炼三次。划线部分表示频率，对其提问用疑问词组how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。 94． When did 【详解】句意：世界上第一个电脑鼠标出现在1964年。划线部分是时间状语，疑问词用when来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did。故填When；did。 95．Why 【详解】句意：在晚会上，那个男孩像个小丑逗孩子们笑。根据划线部分可知是对原因的提问，故填Why。 96． Which did 【详解】句意：汤姆看着姨妈让他粉刷的栅栏。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为定语从句，应询问“哪个栅栏”，故应用which提问，且位于句首首字母应大写。句子为一般过去式，故助动词do应用过去式did。故填Which；did。 97． How long 【详解】句意：我坐飞机从北京到伦敦花了大约10个小时。根据划线部分“about 10 hours”可知要对一段时间进行提问，用How long表示“多长时间”。故填How；long。 98． How keep 【详解】句意：迈克通过网上聊天与他的新朋友保持联系。划线部分是“by chatting on the Internet”，因此用how进行提问，did后接动词原形，keep in touch with“与……联系”，故填How；keep。 99． How far 【详解】句意：从市中心乘公共汽车到老城区需要45分钟。划线部分表示距离，提问用how far；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；far。 100． is used 【详解】句意：我们用电来照亮街道、温暖人们和驱动火车。根据原句中的use可知，本题是一般现在时。use的意思是“用，使用”，是动词，electricity的意思是“电”，electricity和use之间是被动关系，故改为被动语态时，用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的句子结构是：主语+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+其它；electricity是不可数名词，故后面的be动词用is，use的过去分词是used。故填is；used。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$