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专题05 连词与状语从句讲练（50题）+五选四精讲（5篇） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：连词 1 一：并列连词的用法 1 二：常用从属连词的用法 3 三：常用连词用法区别 4 考点二：状语从句 5 一：条件状语从句 5 二：原因状语从句和地点状语从句 6 三：让步状语从句 7 四：目的、结果、比较状语从句 9 考点三：五选四技巧 10 当堂限时检测 12 课后提升专练 16 参考答案： 20 核心考点聚焦 考点一：连词 一：并列连词的用法 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 二：常用从属连词的用法 从属连词 用法及例句 that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。 He told me（that）he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。 though/although (虽然，尽管)， even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。 Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。 if, whether (...or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。 I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。 if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。 Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。 because (因为)， as (鉴于;由于)， since(由于，既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。 I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。 so...that, such...that (如此……以至于……) 可用于引导结果状语从句。 The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave. 这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。 since自从，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，as soon as一……就……，whenever无论何时 用于引导时间状语从句。 When I arrived there, it was raining.当我到那里时，天正在下雨。 as if/as though (仿佛；好像) It seems as if it is going to rain.好像将要下雨了。 so that（以便）， in order that（为了） in case(以防) I get up early so that I won’t be late for class. 我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。 as...as...(和……一样……)， not so/as...as... (和……不一样……) 用于引导比较状语从句。 He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。 三：常用连词用法区别 1. while, when, as的用法区别： 这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。 （1）当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。 （2）当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。如： （3）当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。如： （4）当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。如： （5）当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。 （6）当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。 2. as, because, since, for的用法区别： 这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。 （1）如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如： （2）如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如： （3）for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。 3. if, whether的用法区别：if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句一般可互换。 （1）引导主语从句时。如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown. （2）引导表语从句时。如：The question is whether I can pass the exam. （3）引导宾语从句时，①在不定式前；②在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether，而不用if；③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether；④有时为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if： 7.Whether the story is true or not, I don’t know yet. 4. so…that, such...that的用法区别： （1）so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。I’m （2）如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so，不用such。 5. although, but的用法区别： 这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.” 这个句子应改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. 6. because, so的用法区别： 这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 7. and和or的用法区别： （1）and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。 （2）否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。 （3）句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。 （4）and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。 考点二：状语从句 一：条件状语从句 【经典剖析】 1．条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。引导条件状语从句的连词有： if 如果；unless除非，如果不；on condition that条件是；as long as只要 2．表示正面的条件用if“如果”。 If you don't look after young trees, they will die very quickly. 如果你不好好照看小树苗，它们就会很快死去。 If the museum charges for entry, a lot of people won't be able to visit it. 如果进入博物馆要收费，许多人就参观不成了。 3．表示否定的条件用unless( =if.．．not)“除非，如果不”。 I shall not go to the cinema unless I finish my homework before eight. 我不会去看电影，除非我能在8点前完成作业。 说明：if…not常可以用unless替代。 If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam. You will fail in the exam unless you study hard. 4．表示使某事成为现实必要的条件用on condition that“条件是”，as long as ‘‘只要”。 You may go swimming on condition that you don't swim too far away from the river bank. 你可以去游泳，条件是你不能游得离河岸太远。 As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed. 只要你继续尝试就一定能成功。 因此，我们不能说： As long as you don't study hard, you will fail in the exam. 5．祈使结构表条件。 前半部分的祈使结构相当于if条件句，可用动词或名词开头；后半部分的简单句常用一般将来时，有时也用一般现在时。此句型与条件状语从句形成同义结构。 1) 祈使句( , ) +and/then+简单句 ＝> if 从句(否定式)+主句 Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth.（如果）给我一个支点，我便能掀动地球。 =If you give me somewhere to stand, I will move the earth. One more word, and I'll turn you out. 你再多说一句，我就把你赶出去。 =If you speak one more word, I will turn you out. Use your head, then you'll find a way. 动动脑子你就能找到办法。 =If you use your head, you'll find a way. 2) 祈使句（,）+or+简单句 ＝> if 从句(否定式)+主语 Work even harder, or you will never pass the exam. 如果不加倍努力，你就永远无法通过考试。 = If you don't work harder, you will never pass the exam. Stop telling lies, or you will be punished. 如果你继续说谎，就会受到惩罚。 = If you don't stop telling lies, you will be punished. 二：原因状语从句和地点状语从句 1． 原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词有： because, for, since, as, now that 1) because意为“因为”，表示直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句，用于回答why，语气最强。 He is absent today because he is ill. 他今天缺席，因为他病了。 I didn't go out because I was busy with homework. 我没有出去，因为我忙于家庭作业。 有时，可用because of后接名词或代词表示原因，此时because of=for(介词)。 We won't be able to come because of the weather. 由于天气的原因，我们来不了。 She was looking all the better for her stay in hospital. 她因为待在医院，显得好多了。 2) for意为“因为”，引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于主句前。for前往往用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。 I didn't go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling. 我没有去看他，因为在下大雪。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天短了，因为现在已经是十二月了。 We must begin planning now, for the future may bring unexpected changes. 我们必须现在就开始筹划，因为将来可能会发生意想不到的变化。 有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。 Someone in the house must be ill, for a doctor has just come out.房子里一定有人病了，因为有个医生刚刚出来。 3) since意为“既然”、“由于”，一般表示对方已知的、无需加以说明的既成事实的理由(如果从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，就不能用since，通常用because)。 Since you are going, I will go too. 既然你要走，我也走了。 Since you are ill, I'll go alone. 由于你病了，我就一个人走了。 4) as意为“由于”，表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气较弱。 As it is snowing, we shall not go to the park. 由于正在下雪，我们就不去公园了。 He had to apologize, as he knew he had made a mistake. 他必须道歉，因为他知道他错了。 由as表示的原因语势最弱，常用于口语。 5) now that意为“既然”，有时可将that省去，含义与since接近。区别在于：since表示原先已存在的情况，而now that表示现在才发生的情况。 Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once. 既然现在雨停了，咱们马上开始吧！ Now that you have come, you may as well stay. 既然来了，你最好还是待在这儿。 2．地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词有： where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere Put it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。 I'll find him, wherever he is. 不管他在哪里我都要找到他。 You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方。 Wherever you go, you should do your work well. 不论你到哪里都要把工作做好。 You can’t camp anywhere/where/ wherever you like.你不能想在哪里安营就在哪里安营。 三：让步状语从句 1．引导让步状语从句的连词有： although, while, even though, even if, whether... (or not), 用no matter十wh-/how 引导 2．although／though“虽然”。 Although I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a very good time. 虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识，但我玩得很愉快。 [注意]“although…but”是个典型的错误，因为but是并列连词，不能与从属连词although连用。但是，although可与yet，still连用，因为yet，still是副词，它可使前后关系更明确。 3．while意为“然而”。 1) while用于对照，说明两种情况相反，意为“然而，但是”。 Tom is very outgoing, while Jane is shy and quiet.汤姆性格外向，而简却腼腆安静。 While I was reading, he was playing. 我在读书，而他在玩。 2) while意为“虽然，尽管”，同although，此时从句和主句的主语往往为同一人或物。 While she liked cats。she never let them come into her room．虽然她喜欢猫，但她从不让猫进她的房间。 4．even if “即使”（if后陈述的是假设）；even though“尽管”（though后陈述的是事实）。 I'm going to apply for the job, even if it pays very little. 即使报酬不高，我也要去申请那份工作。 He is an honest man, I say, even though I have opposed him. 我说他是个诚实的人，尽管我反对过他。 5．whether…(or not)“无论是……或是……”. Whether it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing. 无论是否下雨，我都要外出游玩。 Whether we win or lose, we are going to do our best. 无论胜败，我们都会尽最大努力。 [注意] whether作“无论”解，用现在时表将来；whether作“是否”解时则不能。 They'll go out whether it rains or not tomorrow. 无论明天是否下雨，他们都要出去。 Can you tell me whether it will rain or not tomorrow? 你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？ 6．用no matter+ wh-／how的词引导，意为“无论”。 no matter who无论谁，no matter which无论哪一，no matter what无论什么, no matter when无论何时，no matter where无论哪里，no matter how无论怎样 No matter who you are, you must obey the law. 无论你是谁，你都应当遵纪守法。 No matter where you are, you must remember you are a League member. 无论你在哪里，你都应当记住你是一个团员。 It has the same result no matter which way you do it. 无论用什么方法来做，结果都一样。 No matter what happens, we'll never lose heart.不管发生什么，我们永远不会灰心。 You can always find him working at the desk no matter when you go to see him. 无论什么时候你去看他，总会发现他坐在桌边工作。 No matter how cold it is, she often goes swimming.无论有多冷，她总是常去游泳。 四：目的、结果、比较状语从句 【经典剖析】 1．引导目的状语从句的连词有： in order that目的是为了，so that，以便 以in order that，so that引导的目的状语从句谓语通常用may，might加动词构成，也可用can/ could或will／would加动词构成。 He works hard in order that he can serve his country well. 他努力工作，目的是为了能更好地为国家服务。 They started early so that they might arrive in time. 他们很早出发，以便按时到达。 [注意]“for+动名词”不用于表目的，但“for+名词”可用于表目的。 Write it in simple English to make(不能用for making) everybody understand. 为了能让每个人都理解，请用简单的英语写。 Better get up early for the early train. 为了能赶上早班火车，请早一点起床。 2．引导结果状语从句的词： so that以致，so…that如此……以致，such…that如此……以致 He made a wrong decision, so that half of his property was lost. 他做了个错误的决定，以至于他丢失了一半的财产。 The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. 这个箱子是如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 这个箱子如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。 [注意]so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，其区别在于：引导结果状语从句时通常用逗号同主句分开。 3．引导比较状语从句的词有： than比，as…as“像……一样”，not so…as“不像……一样”，the more…the more“越……越” I know you better than he does. 我比他更了解你。 We walked as fast as we could. 我们尽可能地快步行走。 The work is not so easy as you thought. 这工作没有你想的那么简单。 Nothing is so precious as health没有什么能像健康一样珍贵。 The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力学习，进步就越大。 考点三：五选四技巧 概述：今年中考的题型由九选八变为五选四，相对来说难度降低，但是也要求学生对于五选四有个很好的把握，保证得分。 五选四的考题特点： 1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。 2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系 知识点1：五选四解题步骤 STEP 1 详读选项，词分类 两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。 注意： 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。 2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。 3. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。 STEP 2 略读全文，定中心 考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。 STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选 词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。 STEP 4 复核检查，定结果 篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。 知识点2 : 五选四解题技巧 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．（2022·上海金山·一模）The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．（2023·上海普陀·一模）The service in that restaurant is good, ________ the food is expensive. A．and B．so C．or D．but 3．（2023·上海松江·一模）Peter seems independent, ________ he doesn’t like the idea of leaving his parents for too long. A．so B．but C．and D．or 4．（2023·上海黄浦·二模）The rescue team searched the forest, ________ there was no sign of the lost plane. A．but B．for C．so D．or 5．（2023·上海长宁·二模）Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend too much time on them. A．so B．for C．but D．or 6．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 7．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）________ we often meet inside the lift, we really don’t know each other. A．Because B．Although C．Until D．If 8．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home. A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．（2022·上海静安·二模）Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper? A．so B．or C．but D．for 10．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more. A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）We can’t all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love. A．and B．but C．or D．for 12．（21-22九年级下·上海徐汇·期中）Every one of us has tried our best, ________ the plan still failed. A．but B．so C．and D．or 13．（2023·上海崇明·一模）“Are you older ________ younger than Linda?” Sam asked Julia. A．and B．so C．or D．but 14．（2023·上海闵行·二模）The party will be held tomorrow, ________ nobody knows the exact time for sure. A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．（2023·上海普陀·二模）Little Tony failed the game, _________ he didn’t lose confidence at all. A．so B．and C．but D．or 16．（2023·上海静安·二模）The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again, ________ this time no one believed him. A．and B．but C．so D．or 17．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 18．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 19．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 20．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 21．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）_________ Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future. A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although 22．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants. A．although B．unless C．because D．until 23．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 24．（2024·上海松江·一模）According to the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) . A．if B．when C．unless D．because 25．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Give plants water. The crops won’t grow very well ________ it rains soon. A．unless B．if C．because D．although 26．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）Students should stay in their seats ______ all the test papers are collected. A．as soon as B．if C．until D．although 27．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）The thief was caught ________ he picked a wallet out of a man’s pocket. A．as soon as B．while C．as far as D．as long as 28．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）People never know how important health is ________ they lose it. A．if B．until C．although D．after 29．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 30．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Victor would like to be a doctor in the future ________ he likes helping sick people. A．when B．as C．because D．or 31．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot. A．if B．until C．because D．although 32．（2024·上海普陀·二模）He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A．because B．unless C．though D．until 33．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A．until B．because C．if D．though 34．（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 35．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 36．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 37．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 38．（2024·上海金山·二模） the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When 39．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 40．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though 41．（2024·上海宝山·二模）We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals. A．after B．when C．until D．since 42．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 43．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 44．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 45．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad. A．so B．and C．or D．but 46．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it. A．and B．but C．so D．for 47．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Spiders may look dangerous, ________ they don’t mean to harm humans. A．so B．or C．and D．but 48．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A．because B．although C．unless D．while 49．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There is no coffee left. You can drink _______ tea _______ orange juice. A．neither; or B．either; or C．no; or D．whether; or 50．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The little child can speak English ________ his parents can’t. A．when B．while C．as D．since 课后提升专练 二、选词填空 （2024·上海长宁·二模）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。（本大题共8题，每题只有一个正确选项。） A．appeared  B．instead  C． for example  D．joining in  E. dropped There are some hobbies and sports, such as cycling and playing soccer, which are always trendy (流行的), while others go up and down on popularity. Skateboarding, 51 , was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s. But later its popularity 52 . In the mid-1970s, a new improved board design 53 and young people took an interest in it again. One sport that is very popular in the UK now is “stunt scooting (特技滑板)”. Young people of all ages, especially boys, are 54 . While stunt scooters sell at around $ 100, fans often spend as much again making them more colorful and beautiful. A．simple  B．indoor  C． tricks  D．hurting  E. resources “The great thing about scooting is that you can do it anywhere,” says Jack Yeomans, who spends most of his spare time stunt scooting with his friends. “You can just skate in the streets and lots of 55 skate training places where you can watch great players in action. Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without 56 yourself?” There are many stunts to learn, from 57 jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes (斜坡). In addition to performing stunts, fans also enjoy putting some of their best 58 and their worst fails on films. Their stunt movies are usually made onto the Internet. （2024·上海杨浦·三模）Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) Life in space A．view     B．noisiest     C． imagine     D．consider     E. sicker Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited? Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 59   journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel 60 than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can 61 . You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best 62 while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing. A．strike     B．experience     C． grow     D．step     E. stick When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you 63 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to 64 your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head! If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every 65 is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing 66 ! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth! （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．play a trick on     B．open    C． perfect   D．close    E. wrong There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them 67 answers. There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to go with him. “Let’s 68 the old lady,” he said. “I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask her whether the bird is alive or not. If she says the bird is dead, then I’ll 69 my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly kill it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be 70 .” A．noticed     B．agreed   C． enough   D．alive   E. must The children 71 this was a clever plan. So they all went to the old lady’s house together. “Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted. “What’s in my hands?” the little boy asked. “Why, of course it 72 be a bird,” the old lady replied. “But is it 73 or dead?” the boy asked excitedly. All the boys waited for her answer and got ready to laugh at her. The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, “It’s up to you, my dear child. If you’re kind 74 , it’ll be alive. （23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。 A．really     B．talks       C． others     D．know       E. real In many ways, the Internet world is a mirror of the 75 world. Some people need information, play games or share hobbies; some buy and sell things; 76 look for friends. Unlike the real world, what you 77 about a person only comes from his/her words on the screen. Who you are isn’t so important when you are discussing sports, travels, food or clothes. Instead, users are interested in what you think about. This makes the Internet a good place for free and exciting 78 . A．photos        B．feel      C． hopes       D．possibly     E. possible If a user 79 to look for real love online, he/she has to think: Is the Internet a safe place? Some users find their love while others don’t. Happily, the Internet makes it 80 for users to know each other. However, it’s almost impossible for you to really know a stranger in the virtual (虚拟的) world. Your online “friend or lover” may send you 81 of a smart young man or a pretty girl. When you meet offline, you can possibly 82 sorry: All these are NOT true! （23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次) A World without Bees A．alive    B．careful    C． like    D．increase     E. living    F. or More than Honey People think bees are helpful insects because they give us honey. We use honey in a lot of different foods. Many people like to pour sweet honey over bread or cakes, 83 add it to tea. But, bees do not just give honey. Bees are very important to farmers. They help farmers grow fresh fruits and vegetables all year. They do this by pollinating the flowers on these plants. Pollination Please Pollination means mixing the pollen (花粉) from two flowers. Bees take pollen from one flower to another. When the pollen mixes, the plant can grow fruits and vegetables. Bees help pollinate a lot of favourites 84 almonds, cucumber, garlic, onions, strawberries, and even watermelon. Other animals help pollinate too. But bees are often the best pollinators. Scientists worry that the bees are no longer 85 , fruits and vegetables will disappear too. Some animals may die because they won’t have enough food. You Can Help The number of bees around the world is dropping quickly. However, it’s not too late to try to 86 the bee population. First, you can plant flowers that bees like in your garden. Next, you can be 87 with bees’ homes. Finally, remember that we should respect them, not to be of them. Tell your friends about the importance of bees. A．enter B．attend C． out D．popular What is a spelling bee? Not too many Chinese students know it, but it is so 88 in the Unite States. It is a game for children to spell English words. The National Spelling Bee is the largest education contest. It first began in 1925 in Washington. D．C．. It is held in late May or early June of each year. It is open to students in eighth grade or lower and not reaching their 15th birthday. The contest is quite simple. When it’s your turn, the teacher says a word and you have to spell it. If you spell it right, you stay in the game. If you spell it wrong, you’re 89 . What’s not so easy are the words the teachers ask you to spell. Usually, children need to spend a lot of time learning vocabulary. They must remember thousands of English words and spell every word correctly in the contest. Only winners in regional (地区的) contest can 90 the national contest. It’s many children’s dream to win the regional contest and go to Washington, D．C．. The final winners will be called the Spelling Bee. It means they have worked hard. Do you also think they are great? 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，但说实话，我不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I don’t like it”可知和前面提到“书很受欢迎”形成对比，表示转折关系。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意： 那家餐厅的服务好，但是食物很贵。 考查连词辨析。and并且，和；so因此，所以；or或者；but但是，表转折； 根据上文“The service in that restaurant is good”和下文“the food is expensive”可知， 上下文是对比关系，表转折用but。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：彼得看起来很独立，但他不喜欢离开父母太久。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and而且；or或者。根据“Peter seems independent”和“he doesn’t like the idea of leaving his parents for too long”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：救援队搜索了森林，但没有丢失的飞机的踪迹。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择。句子前后是转折关系。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：网络游戏很有趣，但学生们不能在上面花太多时间。 考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；but但是；or或者。前文“网络游戏很有趣”和后文“学生们不能在上面花太多时间”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：虽然我们经常在电梯里见面，但我们真的不认识对方。 考查让步状语从句。Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到；If如果。根据“we often meet inside the lift,”以及“we really don’t know each other.”可知该句存在让步关系，although符合语境。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：我妹妹可以去看电影，但我必须待在家里是不公平的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；so因此。根据“It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film...I have to stay at home.”可知，前后表示转折，用but。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：你现在想读哪一本，小说还是报纸？ 考查连词。so因此；or或者，还是；but但是；for因为；根据句子结构可知，句子是选择疑问句，选择部分要用or连接，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它仍然需要你多练习。 考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；根据“ it still requires you to practise more”可知此处指“滑雪比单板滑雪更容易学，但它需要多练习”，含有转折意义。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：我们不能都做伟大的事情，但我们可以用伟大的爱做小事。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；for因为。观察前后句子“We can’t all do great things”（我们不能都做伟大的事情）和“we can do small things with great love”（我们可以用伟大的爱做小事）可知，两句之间是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：我们每个人都尽力了，但计划还是失败了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Every one of us has tried our best...the plan still failed”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：“你比琳达大还是小？”萨姆问茱莉亚。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Are you older … younger than Linda”可知，此处询问大还是小，表示选择关系，故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：聚会将于明天举行，但没有人确切知道确切的时间。 考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：小托尼比赛失败了，但是他一点也没有失去信心。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以；and并且，然后；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“Little Tony failed the game...he didn’t lose confidence at all.”可知前后句是转折关系。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：这个男孩试图再次欺骗农民，但这次没人相信他。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？ 考查并列连词辨析。for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词or，故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用or表示“否则”。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。 考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。 21．D 【详解】句意：尽管杰西只有十岁，但她对自己的未来想了很多。 考查连词。When当……时候；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future.”可知虽然她只有10岁，但是对未来想了很多，此处是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 22．C 【详解】句意：蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友，因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子。 考查连词。although虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“they eat lots of bugs that attack plants”可知是因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子，表因果关系，故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，我们不戴头盔就不能骑自行车。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：给植物浇水。除非马上下雨，否则庄稼长得不好。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；although虽然。“it rains soon”是“The crops won’t grow very well”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：学生们应该待在座位上直到所有试卷都收齐为止。 考查连词。as soon as一旦；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“Students should stay in their seats...all the test papers are collected.”可知，应表达直到所有的试卷都收齐，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：小偷一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；while当；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“The thies was caught...he picked a wallet out of a man’s pocket”可知是一从男人口袋里掏出钱包就被抓住了，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：直到失去健康，人们才知道健康有多重要。 考查连词。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然；after在……以后。根据“never”和“they lose it”可知，本题应使用never...until“直到……才”，相当于not...until。故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：警察让我待在原地。 考查where引导状语从句。根据分析句子可知，此处应该用where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表达警察让我待在原地。故选D。 30．C 【详解】句意：维克多将来想成为一名医生，因为他喜欢帮助生病的人。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候；as当……时候；because因为；or或者。根据“Victor would like to be a doctor in the future…he likes helping sick people”可知，此处在说想成为医生的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，农民们还是得在地里干活。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。由“The farmers had to work in the field…the weather was extremely hot”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，虽然天气很热，但还是得工作。故选D。 32．C 【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填though符合语境。故选C。 33．D 【详解】句意：尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。 考查连词。until直到；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“No one on the team gave up halfway…the research work was rather challenging.”可知是指尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。故选D。 34．D 【详解】句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。 考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。 35．A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。 考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 36．B 【详解】句意：你很难找到历史遗迹，因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店的下面。 考查从属连词词义辨析。since自……以来；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。分析可知，“it is under a clothes shop and a bakery”是“You can hardly find the historical site”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 37．C 【详解】句意：伊莱恩早会迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。结合句意可知，前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩只有6岁，他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Until直到……才；When当……时候。分析题干，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：尽管外面冻得要命，我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。 考查连词的用法。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Since既然。根据“...it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管外面冻得要命，故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：我们老师让我们每天读英语报纸这样我们就能提高英语水平。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然。根据“Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day...we can improve our English.”可知，空后是目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：我们青少年在面对困难时不应该轻易放弃，直到实现我们的目标为止。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到；since自从。根据“never give up easily in the face of difficulties…we achieve our goals.”可知，不可轻易放弃，直到实现目标，not…until “直到……才”，故选C。 42．B 【详解】句意：尽管老师亲自教汤姆写作，但他仍然写得不好。 考查连词。Until直到；Although尽管；Since自从；When当……时。根据“the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 43．C 【详解】句意：当王夫妇得知他们要有孩子的时候，他们感到非常激动。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管，虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang ... they learned they were going to have a baby.”可知，当他们知道他们将有孩子的时候，这对于王先生和王夫人而言，是一个激动人心的时刻；when符合语境。故选C。 44．D 【详解】句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 45．C 【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。 考查并列连词。so因此；and和；or或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。 46．B 【详解】句意：我们确信他的航班到达2号候机室，但我还需要检查一下。 考查连词词义辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；for因为，表因果关系。根据“I still need to check it.”可知，我还需要检查一下，这说明我不确定，与前句意思相反，所以表转折。故选B。 47．D 【详解】句意：蜘蛛看起来可能很危险，但它们无意伤害人类。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 48．A 【详解】句意：朗读是一种很好的阅读方法，因为它可以提高记忆力，加深对文章的理解。 考查连词。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；while当。根据“Reading aloud is a good reading method”以及“it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles”可知前后句表因果关系。故选A。 49．B 【详解】句意：没有咖啡了。你可以喝茶或者橙汁。 考查并列连词的用法。“tea”和“orange juice”表示选择关系，应用“either…or…”，表示“或者……或者……”。故选B。 50．B 【详解】句意：这个小孩会说英语，而他的父母不会。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while而，然而；as因为；since自从。根据“can speak English ... his parents can’t”可知，前后文表对比，用while连接。故选B。 51．C 52．E 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了特技滑板成为了时尚消遣。 51．句意：例如，滑板运动于20世纪50年代诞生于美国，并在60年代初达到了时尚的顶峰。由“Skateboarding,…, was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s”可知，此处是举例，for example“例如”。故选C。 52．句意：但后来它的受欢迎程度下降了。由“But later its popularity…”可知，指受欢迎的程度降低了，dropped“下降”。故选E。 53．句意：在20世纪70年代中期，一种新的改进板设计出现了，年轻人又对它产生了兴趣。由“a new improved board design…”可知，指新的改进板出现了，appeared“出现”。故选A。 54．句意：各个年龄段的年轻人，尤其是男孩，都加入了进来。由“Young people of all ages, especially boys, are…”可知，指男孩们参加了这项运动中，joining in“加入”。故选D。 55．句意：“你可以在街上滑冰，也可以在很多室内滑冰训练场所滑冰，在那里你可以看到伟大的运动员在比赛。其中很多都有泡沫坑，这样你就可以在不伤害自己的情况下练习新的特技了。”由“You can just skate in the streets and lots of…skate training places”可知，你可以在街上看也可以在室内看，indoor“室内的”。故选B。 56．句意：“你可以在街上滑冰，也可以在很多室内滑冰训练场所滑冰，在那里你可以看到伟大的运动员在比赛。其中很多都有泡沫坑，这样你就可以在不伤害自己的情况下练习新的特技了。”由“Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without…yourself”可知，有了泡沫坑练习的时候就不会伤到自己了，hurting“伤害”。故选D。 57．句意：有很多特技需要学习，从简单的跳跃到在空中翻转滑板车，360度转弯，甚至从高坡上前后翻转。由“…jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes”可知，从简单的跳跃到更难的动作，simple“简单的”。故选A。 58．句意：除了表演绝技，影迷们还喜欢把他们最好的技巧和最糟糕的失败都放到电影里。由“fans also enjoy putting some of their best…and their worst fails on films”可知，指滑板的技巧，tricks“技巧”。故选C。 59．B 60．E 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．E 65．D 66．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空的生活是什么样的。 59．句意：而且是有史以来最嘈杂的旅程。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级；noisiest“最嘈杂的”，符合语境。故选B。 60．句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受。根据“feel ... than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语；sicker符合语境。故选E。 61．句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选C。 62．句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。根据“you have the best”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据“You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day!”可知，view“视野”，符合语境。故选A。 63．句意：所以，你长高了，这很好，但空间站的空间很小！根据“taller”为形容词比较级可知，空处应用系动词；结合备选词，grow“生长”符合语境。故选C。 64．句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！根据“Everything floats, including you.”可知，在太空，所有的东西都是飘着的，所以睡觉时要把睡袋贴墙上，头贴在枕头上；stick“粘住”符合语境。故选E。 65．句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会让人感到压力。根据“If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully.”可知，此处指到舱外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合语境。故选D。 66．句意：但在太空中穿着宇航服是最神奇的经历。根据“But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合备选词，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．E 71．B 72．E 73．D 74．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事：孩子们喜欢向一位有智慧的老奶奶问问题，一次一个小男孩想为难老奶奶，他手里握着一只鸟，如果老奶奶说是活的，他就弄死它；如果老奶奶说是死的，他就放走它。结果老奶奶把问题抛给了小男孩，告诉他如果他足够善良，鸟就会活下来。 67．句意：她总是给他们完美的答案。根据“There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill.”和后面的故事可知，这位有智慧的老奶奶总是给她们完美的答案，结合备选词汇应填perfect。故选C。 68．句意：我们跟老太太开个玩笑吧。根据“I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask her whether the bird is alive or not. If she says the bird is dead, then I’ll … my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly kill it and show her the dead bird.”可知，这个小男孩要跟老奶奶开玩笑，结合备选词汇应填play a trick on。故选A。 69．句意：如果她说鸟死了，那我就张开双手，让鸟飞走。根据上文“One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands”和后面“let the bird fly away”可知，此处是在说张开双手，结合备选词汇应填open。故选B。 70．句意：不管怎样，她都会错的。根据上文“If she says the bird is dead, then I’ll … my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly kill it and show her the dead bird.”可知，不管老奶奶选哪个答案，她都是错误的，结合备选词汇应填wrong。故选E。 71．句意：孩子们一致认为这是一个聪明的计划。根据下文“So they all went to the old lady’s house together.”可知，孩子们都认同这个计划，结合备选词汇应填agreed。故选B。 72．句意：“哦，当然是一只鸟，”老太太说。后面“be”是动词原形，结合备选词汇应填情态动词must。故选E。 73．句意：“但是它是活着的还是死了？”这个小男孩兴奋地问道。根据上文“Then I’ll ask her whether the bird is alive or not.”可知，小男孩在问这只鸟是死是活，结合备选词汇应填alive。故选D。 74．句意：如果你足够善良，它就会活着。根据上面的故事内容和前一句“It’s up to you, my dear child.”，再结合备选词汇可知，应填enough，表示“足够善良”。故选C。 75．E 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．E 81．A 82．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了网络世界的利与弊。 75．句意：在很多方面，网络世界是现实世界的一面镜子。根据第一段中“In many ways, the Internet world is a mirror of the…world”以及第二段中“Unlike the real world”及备选项可知，此处指的是现实世界，形容词real“现实的”符合语境。故选E。 76．句意：一些人需要信息、玩游戏或者分享爱好；一些人买卖东西；另一些人寻找朋友。根据第一段中“Some people need information, play games or share hobbies; some buy and sell things…look for friends”及备选项可知，some…others…“一些……另一些……”，固定句型，此空应填others。故选C。 77．句意：与现实世界不同，你对一个人的了解只来自于他/她在屏幕上的话语。根据文中“Unlike the real world, what you…about a person only comes from his/her words on the screen”及备选项可知，know about“了解，知道”，动词短语，动词know“知道”符合语境。故选D。 78．句意：这使得互联网成为自由而令人兴奋的谈话的好地方。根据“Who you are isn’t so important when you are discussing sports, travels, food or clothes. Instead, users are interested in what you think about.”及备选项可知，用户只对对方的想法感兴趣，因此互联网成为了适合谈话的好地方，故填名词talks“谈话”。故选B。 79．句意：如果用户希望在网上寻找真爱，他/她必须思考：互联网是一个安全的地方吗？根据文中“If a user…to look for real love online, he/she has to think: Is the Internet a safe place?”及备选项可知，此处指网络使用者希望在网上寻找真爱。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“a user”，谓语动词应用三单形式，动词hopes“希望”符合语境。故选C。 80．句意：令人高兴的是，互联网使用户相互了解成为可能。根据下文中“However, it’s almost impossible for you to really know a stranger in the virtual world”可知，然而，你几乎不可能在虚拟世界中真正认识一个陌生人；此处指互联网使用户相互了解成为可能，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境。故选E。 81．句意：你的网上“朋友或爱人”可能会给你发送一个聪明的年轻人或漂亮女孩的照片。根据文中“Your online ‘friend or lover’ may send you…of a smart young man or a pretty girl.”及备选项可知，此处指发送照片，名词photos“照片”符合语境。故选A。 82．句意：当你离线见面时，你可能会感到抱歉：所有这些都不是真的！根据文中“When you meet offline, you can possibly…sorry: All these are NOT true!”及备选项可知，此处指感到抱歉，动词feel“感到”符合语境。故选B。 83．F 84．C 85．A 86．D 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．A 【导语】第一篇文章介绍蜜蜂对植物和人类的重要性；第二篇文章介绍美国的单词拼写比赛。 83．句意：许多人喜欢把甜蜂蜜倒在面包或蛋糕上，或者加到茶里。根据“pour sweet honey over bread or cake, …add it to tea.”可知，此处是介绍蜂蜜的多种食用方法，应用 or，并列连词，表示选择。故选F。 84．句意：蜜蜂帮助许多人们喜欢的植物授粉，比如杏仁、黄瓜、大蒜、洋葱、草莓，甚至西瓜。根据“Bees help pollinate a lot of favourites…strawberries, and even watermelon.”可知，此处是举例说明蜜蜂为哪些植物授粉，like表示“例如”。故选C。 85．句意：科学家们担心蜜蜂不再存活，水果和蔬菜也会消失。根据“no longer”可知，科学家担心一旦没有蜜蜂的存在，就没有授粉媒介。alive“活着的；仍然存在的”，形容词作表语。故选A。 86．句意：现在尝试增加蜜蜂数量还为时不晚。根据上文“The number of bees around the world is dropping quickly.”和“however”可知，蜜蜂数量正在急剧下降，但还有挽救的机会。故此处应是表达增加蜜蜂的数量。故选D。 87．句意：其次，你可以留意蜜蜂的家。根据上文“it’s not too late to try to...the bee population.”可知，因为要去增加蜜蜂的数量，你得小心保护蜜蜂的家园。故选B。 88．句意：没有太多中国学生知道，但它在美国很受欢迎。根据“Not…but...”可知，此处表达是对比，转折的意思。中国学生知道的少，但在美国相反，说明在美国是流行的，受欢迎的，popular符合语境。故选D。 89．句意：如果你拼错了，你就出局了。根据上文“If you spell it right, you stay in the game.”可知，拼对了继续游戏，拼错了就要出局，out符合语境。故选C。 90．句意：只有地区比赛的优胜者才能参加全国比赛。根据“Only winners in regional (地区的) contest can...the national contest.”可知，只有地区比赛的获胜者才有资格去参加全国比赛。enter表示“参加”，强调进入特定的比赛。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 连词与状语从句讲练（50题）+五选四精讲（5篇） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：连词 1 一：并列连词的用法 1 二：常用从属连词的用法 3 三：常用连词用法区别 4 考点二：状语从句 5 一：条件状语从句 5 二：原因状语从句和地点状语从句 6 三：让步状语从句 7 四：目的、结果、比较状语从句 9 考点三：五选四技巧 10 当堂限时检测 12 课后提升专练 16 核心考点聚焦 考点一：连词 一：并列连词的用法 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 二：常用从属连词的用法 从属连词 用法及例句 that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。 He told me（that）he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。 though/although (虽然，尽管)， even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。 Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。 if, whether (...or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。 I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。 if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。 Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。 because (因为)， as (鉴于;由于)， since(由于，既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。 I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。 so...that, such...that (如此……以至于……) 可用于引导结果状语从句。 The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave. 这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。 since自从，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，as soon as一……就……，whenever无论何时 用于引导时间状语从句。 When I arrived there, it was raining.当我到那里时，天正在下雨。 as if/as though (仿佛；好像) It seems as if it is going to rain.好像将要下雨了。 so that（以便）， in order that（为了） in case(以防) I get up early so that I won’t be late for class. 我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。 as...as...(和……一样……)， not so/as...as... (和……不一样……) 用于引导比较状语从句。 He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。 三：常用连词用法区别 1. while, when, as的用法区别： 这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。 （1）当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。 （2）当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。如： （3）当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。如： （4）当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。如： （5）当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。 （6）当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。 2. as, because, since, for的用法区别： 这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。 （1）如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。因此，because引导的从句往往放在句末。例如： （2）如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一点as和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如： （3）for用来补充说明一种理由，因此，for引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。 3. if, whether的用法区别：if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句一般可互换。 （1）引导主语从句时。如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown. （2）引导表语从句时。如：The question is whether I can pass the exam. （3）引导宾语从句时，①在不定式前；②在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether，而不用if；③宾语是介词引导的从句时用whether；④有时为了强调，将宾语从句放在句首时用whether。在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if： 7.Whether the story is true or not, I don’t know yet. 4. so…that, such...that的用法区别： （1）so…that中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而such...that中的such是个形容词，后接名词或名词短语。I’m （2）如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时，用so，不用such。 5. although, but的用法区别： 这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.” 这个句子应改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. 6. because, so的用法区别： 这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.” 这个句子应改为Because John was ill, I took him to the doctor.或John was ill, so I took him to the doctor. 7. and和or的用法区别： （1）and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。 （2）否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。 （3）句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。 （4）and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。 考点二：状语从句 一：条件状语从句 【经典剖析】 1．条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。引导条件状语从句的连词有： if 如果；unless除非，如果不；on condition that条件是；as long as只要 2．表示正面的条件用if“如果”。 If you don't look after young trees, they will die very quickly. 如果你不好好照看小树苗，它们就会很快死去。 If the museum charges for entry, a lot of people won't be able to visit it. 如果进入博物馆要收费，许多人就参观不成了。 3．表示否定的条件用unless( =if.．．not)“除非，如果不”。 I shall not go to the cinema unless I finish my homework before eight. 我不会去看电影，除非我能在8点前完成作业。 说明：if…not常可以用unless替代。 If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam. You will fail in the exam unless you study hard. 4．表示使某事成为现实必要的条件用on condition that“条件是”，as long as ‘‘只要”。 You may go swimming on condition that you don't swim too far away from the river bank. 你可以去游泳，条件是你不能游得离河岸太远。 As long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed. 只要你继续尝试就一定能成功。 因此，我们不能说： As long as you don't study hard, you will fail in the exam. 5．祈使结构表条件。 前半部分的祈使结构相当于if条件句，可用动词或名词开头；后半部分的简单句常用一般将来时，有时也用一般现在时。此句型与条件状语从句形成同义结构。 1) 祈使句( , ) +and/then+简单句 ＝> if 从句(否定式)+主句 Give me somewhere to stand, and I will move the earth.（如果）给我一个支点，我便能掀动地球。 =If you give me somewhere to stand, I will move the earth. One more word, and I'll turn you out. 你再多说一句，我就把你赶出去。 =If you speak one more word, I will turn you out. Use your head, then you'll find a way. 动动脑子你就能找到办法。 =If you use your head, you'll find a way. 2) 祈使句（,）+or+简单句 ＝> if 从句(否定式)+主语 Work even harder, or you will never pass the exam. 如果不加倍努力，你就永远无法通过考试。 = If you don't work harder, you will never pass the exam. Stop telling lies, or you will be punished. 如果你继续说谎，就会受到惩罚。 = If you don't stop telling lies, you will be punished. 二：原因状语从句和地点状语从句 1． 原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词有： because, for, since, as, now that 1) because意为“因为”，表示直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句，用于回答why，语气最强。 He is absent today because he is ill. 他今天缺席，因为他病了。 I didn't go out because I was busy with homework. 我没有出去，因为我忙于家庭作业。 有时，可用because of后接名词或代词表示原因，此时because of=for(介词)。 We won't be able to come because of the weather. 由于天气的原因，我们来不了。 She was looking all the better for her stay in hospital. 她因为待在医院，显得好多了。 2) for意为“因为”，引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于主句前。for前往往用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。 I didn't go to see him, for a heavy snow was falling. 我没有去看他，因为在下大雪。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天短了，因为现在已经是十二月了。 We must begin planning now, for the future may bring unexpected changes. 我们必须现在就开始筹划，因为将来可能会发生意想不到的变化。 有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。 Someone in the house must be ill, for a doctor has just come out.房子里一定有人病了，因为有个医生刚刚出来。 3) since意为“既然”、“由于”，一般表示对方已知的、无需加以说明的既成事实的理由(如果从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，就不能用since，通常用because)。 Since you are going, I will go too. 既然你要走，我也走了。 Since you are ill, I'll go alone. 由于你病了，我就一个人走了。 4) as意为“由于”，表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气较弱。 As it is snowing, we shall not go to the park. 由于正在下雪，我们就不去公园了。 He had to apologize, as he knew he had made a mistake. 他必须道歉，因为他知道他错了。 由as表示的原因语势最弱，常用于口语。 5) now that意为“既然”，有时可将that省去，含义与since接近。区别在于：since表示原先已存在的情况，而now that表示现在才发生的情况。 Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once. 既然现在雨停了，咱们马上开始吧！ Now that you have come, you may as well stay. 既然来了，你最好还是待在这儿。 2．地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连词有： where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere Put it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。 I'll find him, wherever he is. 不管他在哪里我都要找到他。 You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方。 Wherever you go, you should do your work well. 不论你到哪里都要把工作做好。 You can’t camp anywhere/where/ wherever you like.你不能想在哪里安营就在哪里安营。 三：让步状语从句 1．引导让步状语从句的连词有： although, while, even though, even if, whether... (or not), 用no matter十wh-/how 引导 2．although／though“虽然”。 Although I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a very good time. 虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识，但我玩得很愉快。 [注意]“although…but”是个典型的错误，因为but是并列连词，不能与从属连词although连用。但是，although可与yet，still连用，因为yet，still是副词，它可使前后关系更明确。 3．while意为“然而”。 1) while用于对照，说明两种情况相反，意为“然而，但是”。 Tom is very outgoing, while Jane is shy and quiet.汤姆性格外向，而简却腼腆安静。 While I was reading, he was playing. 我在读书，而他在玩。 2) while意为“虽然，尽管”，同although，此时从句和主句的主语往往为同一人或物。 While she liked cats。she never let them come into her room．虽然她喜欢猫，但她从不让猫进她的房间。 4．even if “即使”（if后陈述的是假设）；even though“尽管”（though后陈述的是事实）。 I'm going to apply for the job, even if it pays very little. 即使报酬不高，我也要去申请那份工作。 He is an honest man, I say, even though I have opposed him. 我说他是个诚实的人，尽管我反对过他。 5．whether…(or not)“无论是……或是……”. Whether it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing. 无论是否下雨，我都要外出游玩。 Whether we win or lose, we are going to do our best. 无论胜败，我们都会尽最大努力。 [注意] whether作“无论”解，用现在时表将来；whether作“是否”解时则不能。 They'll go out whether it rains or not tomorrow. 无论明天是否下雨，他们都要出去。 Can you tell me whether it will rain or not tomorrow? 你能告诉我明天是否下雨吗？ 6．用no matter+ wh-／how的词引导，意为“无论”。 no matter who无论谁，no matter which无论哪一，no matter what无论什么, no matter when无论何时，no matter where无论哪里，no matter how无论怎样 No matter who you are, you must obey the law. 无论你是谁，你都应当遵纪守法。 No matter where you are, you must remember you are a League member. 无论你在哪里，你都应当记住你是一个团员。 It has the same result no matter which way you do it. 无论用什么方法来做，结果都一样。 No matter what happens, we'll never lose heart.不管发生什么，我们永远不会灰心。 You can always find him working at the desk no matter when you go to see him. 无论什么时候你去看他，总会发现他坐在桌边工作。 No matter how cold it is, she often goes swimming.无论有多冷，她总是常去游泳。 四：目的、结果、比较状语从句 【经典剖析】 1．引导目的状语从句的连词有： in order that目的是为了，so that，以便 以in order that，so that引导的目的状语从句谓语通常用may，might加动词构成，也可用can/ could或will／would加动词构成。 He works hard in order that he can serve his country well. 他努力工作，目的是为了能更好地为国家服务。 They started early so that they might arrive in time. 他们很早出发，以便按时到达。 [注意]“for+动名词”不用于表目的，但“for+名词”可用于表目的。 Write it in simple English to make(不能用for making) everybody understand. 为了能让每个人都理解，请用简单的英语写。 Better get up early for the early train. 为了能赶上早班火车，请早一点起床。 2．引导结果状语从句的词： so that以致，so…that如此……以致，such…that如此……以致 He made a wrong decision, so that half of his property was lost. 他做了个错误的决定，以至于他丢失了一半的财产。 The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. 这个箱子是如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. 这个箱子如此重，（以至于）无人能移动它。 [注意]so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，其区别在于：引导结果状语从句时通常用逗号同主句分开。 3．引导比较状语从句的词有： than比，as…as“像……一样”，not so…as“不像……一样”，the more…the more“越……越” I know you better than he does. 我比他更了解你。 We walked as fast as we could. 我们尽可能地快步行走。 The work is not so easy as you thought. 这工作没有你想的那么简单。 Nothing is so precious as health没有什么能像健康一样珍贵。 The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力学习，进步就越大。 考点三：五选四技巧 概述：今年中考的题型由九选八变为五选四，相对来说难度降低，但是也要求学生对于五选四有个很好的把握，保证得分。 五选四的考题特点： 1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。 2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系 知识点1：五选四解题步骤 STEP 1 详读选项，词分类 两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。 注意： 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。 2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。 3. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。 STEP 2 略读全文，定中心 考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。 STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选 词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。 STEP 4 复核检查，定结果 篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。 知识点2 : 五选四解题技巧 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．（2022·上海金山·一模）The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．（2023·上海普陀·一模）The service in that restaurant is good, ________ the food is expensive. A．and B．so C．or D．but 3．（2023·上海松江·一模）Peter seems independent, ________ he doesn’t like the idea of leaving his parents for too long. A．so B．but C．and D．or 4．（2023·上海黄浦·二模）The rescue team searched the forest, ________ there was no sign of the lost plane. A．but B．for C．so D．or 5．（2023·上海长宁·二模）Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend too much time on them. A．so B．for C．but D．or 6．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 7．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）________ we often meet inside the lift, we really don’t know each other. A．Because B．Although C．Until D．If 8．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home. A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．（2022·上海静安·二模）Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper? A．so B．or C．but D．for 10．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more. A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）We can’t all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love. A．and B．but C．or D．for 12．（21-22九年级下·上海徐汇·期中）Every one of us has tried our best, ________ the plan still failed. A．but B．so C．and D．or 13．（2023·上海崇明·一模）“Are you older ________ younger than Linda?” Sam asked Julia. A．and B．so C．or D．but 14．（2023·上海闵行·二模）The party will be held tomorrow, ________ nobody knows the exact time for sure. A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．（2023·上海普陀·二模）Little Tony failed the game, _________ he didn’t lose confidence at all. A．so B．and C．but D．or 16．（2023·上海静安·二模）The boy tried to play a trick on the farmers again, ________ this time no one believed him. A．and B．but C．so D．or 17．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 18．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 19．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 20．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 21．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）_________ Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future. A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although 22．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants. A．although B．unless C．because D．until 23．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 24．（2024·上海松江·一模）According to the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) . A．if B．when C．unless D．because 25．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Give plants water. The crops won’t grow very well ________ it rains soon. A．unless B．if C．because D．although 26．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）Students should stay in their seats ______ all the test papers are collected. A．as soon as B．if C．until D．although 27．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）The thief was caught ________ he picked a wallet out of a man’s pocket. A．as soon as B．while C．as far as D．as long as 28．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）People never know how important health is ________ they lose it. A．if B．until C．although D．after 29．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 30．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Victor would like to be a doctor in the future ________ he likes helping sick people. A．when B．as C．because D．or 31．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot. A．if B．until C．because D．although 32．（2024·上海普陀·二模）He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A．because B．unless C．though D．until 33．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A．until B．because C．if D．though 34．（2024·上海普陀·二模）After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 35．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 36．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 37．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 38．（2024·上海金山·二模） the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When 39．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 40．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though 41．（2024·上海宝山·二模）We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals. A．after B．when C．until D．since 42．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 43．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 44．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 45．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad. A．so B．and C．or D．but 46．（2023·上海黄浦·三模）We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it. A．and B．but C．so D．for 47．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Spiders may look dangerous, ________ they don’t mean to harm humans. A．so B．or C．and D．but 48．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A．because B．although C．unless D．while 49．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There is no coffee left. You can drink _______ tea _______ orange juice. A．neither; or B．either; or C．no; or D．whether; or 50．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The little child can speak English ________ his parents can’t. A．when B．while C．as D．since 课后提升专练 二、选词填空 （2024·上海长宁·二模）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。（本大题共8题，每题只有一个正确选项。） A．appeared  B．instead  C． for example  D．joining in  E. dropped There are some hobbies and sports, such as cycling and playing soccer, which are always trendy (流行的), while others go up and down on popularity. Skateboarding, 51 , was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s. But later its popularity 52 . In the mid-1970s, a new improved board design 53 and young people took an interest in it again. One sport that is very popular in the UK now is “stunt scooting (特技滑板)”. Young people of all ages, especially boys, are 54 . While stunt scooters sell at around $ 100, fans often spend as much again making them more colorful and beautiful. A．simple  B．indoor  C． tricks  D．hurting  E. resources “The great thing about scooting is that you can do it anywhere,” says Jack Yeomans, who spends most of his spare time stunt scooting with his friends. “You can just skate in the streets and lots of 55 skate training places where you can watch great players in action. Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without 56 yourself?” There are many stunts to learn, from 57 jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes (斜坡). In addition to performing stunts, fans also enjoy putting some of their best 58 and their worst fails on films. Their stunt movies are usually made onto the Internet. （2024·上海杨浦·三模）Choose the proper words or phrase to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) Life in space A．view     B．noisiest     C． imagine     D．consider     E. sicker Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited? Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 59   journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel 60 than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can 61 . You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best 62 while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing. A．strike     B．experience     C． grow     D．step     E. stick When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you 63 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to 64 your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head! If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every 65 is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing 66 ! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth! （23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．play a trick on     B．open    C． perfect   D．close    E. wrong There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them 67 answers. There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to go with him. “Let’s 68 the old lady,” he said. “I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask her whether the bird is alive or not. If she says the bird is dead, then I’ll 69 my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly kill it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be 70 .” A．noticed     B．agreed   C． enough   D．alive   E. must The children 71 this was a clever plan. So they all went to the old lady’s house together. “Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted. “What’s in my hands?” the little boy asked. “Why, of course it 72 be a bird,” the old lady replied. “But is it 73 or dead?” the boy asked excitedly. All the boys waited for her answer and got ready to laugh at her. The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, “It’s up to you, my dear child. If you’re kind 74 , it’ll be alive. （23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。 A．really     B．talks       C． others     D．know       E. real In many ways, the Internet world is a mirror of the 75 world. Some people need information, play games or share hobbies; some buy and sell things; 76 look for friends. Unlike the real world, what you 77 about a person only comes from his/her words on the screen. Who you are isn’t so important when you are discussing sports, travels, food or clothes. Instead, users are interested in what you think about. This makes the Internet a good place for free and exciting 78 . A．photos        B．feel      C． hopes       D．possibly     E. possible If a user 79 to look for real love online, he/she has to think: Is the Internet a safe place? Some users find their love while others don’t. Happily, the Internet makes it 80 for users to know each other. However, it’s almost impossible for you to really know a stranger in the virtual (虚拟的) world. Your online “friend or lover” may send you 81 of a smart young man or a pretty girl. When you meet offline, you can possibly 82 sorry: All these are NOT true! （23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次) A World without Bees A．alive    B．careful    C． like    D．increase     E. living    F. or More than Honey People think bees are helpful insects because they give us honey. We use honey in a lot of different foods. Many people like to pour sweet honey over bread or cakes, 83 add it to tea. But, bees do not just give honey. Bees are very important to farmers. They help farmers grow fresh fruits and vegetables all year. They do this by pollinating the flowers on these plants. Pollination Please Pollination means mixing the pollen (花粉) from two flowers. Bees take pollen from one flower to another. When the pollen mixes, the plant can grow fruits and vegetables. Bees help pollinate a lot of favourites 84 almonds, cucumber, garlic, onions, strawberries, and even watermelon. Other animals help pollinate too. But bees are often the best pollinators. Scientists worry that the bees are no longer 85 , fruits and vegetables will disappear too. Some animals may die because they won’t have enough food. You Can Help The number of bees around the world is dropping quickly. However, it’s not too late to try to 86 the bee population. First, you can plant flowers that bees like in your garden. Next, you can be 87 with bees’ homes. Finally, remember that we should respect them, not to be of them. Tell your friends about the importance of bees. A．enter B．attend C． out D．popular What is a spelling bee? Not too many Chinese students know it, but it is so 88 in the Unite States. It is a game for children to spell English words. The National Spelling Bee is the largest education contest. It first began in 1925 in Washington. D．C．. It is held in late May or early June of each year. It is open to students in eighth grade or lower and not reaching their 15th birthday. The contest is quite simple. When it’s your turn, the teacher says a word and you have to spell it. If you spell it right, you stay in the game. If you spell it wrong, you’re 89 . What’s not so easy are the words the teachers ask you to spell. Usually, children need to spend a lot of time learning vocabulary. They must remember thousands of English words and spell every word correctly in the contest. Only winners in regional (地区的) contest can 90 the national contest. It’s many children’s dream to win the regional contest and go to Washington, D．C．. The final winners will be called the Spelling Bee. It means they have worked hard. Do you also think they are great? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$