专题04 情态动词、反意疑问句讲练（50题）+阅读回答问题精讲（5篇）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题04 情态动词、反意疑问句讲练（50题）+阅读回答问题精讲（5篇） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：情态动词 1 1.can/could用法考点 1 2.may/might用法考点 2 3.must的用法考点 2 4.should的用法考点 2 5.will/would的用法考点 3 6.need的用法考点 3 7.had better的用法考点 3 考点二：反意疑问句 3 考点三：阅读回答问题 4 当堂限时检测 5 课后提升专练 9 参考答案： 13 核心考点聚焦 考点一：情态动词 1.can/could用法考点 1.1.表示能力，意为“能，会”。could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。 辨析：can和be able to的区别 情态动词 用法 can 只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 be able to 可用于各种时态。表示经过努力做成某事只能用 be able to. Will you be able to camera the lecture tomorrow?明天你能把讲座录下来吗？ 1.2.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。could既可以表示过去的可能性，又可以表示现在的可能性，其语气更弱一些。 例句This can't be the right road.不可能是这条路。 1.3.表示请求或允许，常用于“Can/Could l/you...?”句型中。could不表示过去，而是表示委婉的请求，但答语只能用can. 例－Could you help me work out the problem?你能帮我做出这道题吗？ －Yes,I can.是的，可以。 2.may/might用法考点 2.1.may/might表示把握性不大的推测，意为“或许，可能”，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测，常用于肯定句中。might表示的可能性低于may. 例 I might be a few minutes late.我可能会晚到几分钟。 2.2.may/might表示请求许可或征求对方的意见。给予许可时可用may,但不能用might. 例－May/Might I come in?我可以进来吗？ －Yes,you may.是的，你可以。不能用might 3.must的用法考点 3.1.must 表示义务，意为“必须”，强调说话人的主观意志。 例 You must work hard.你必须努力工作。 辨析：must和have to的区别 情态动词 用法 must “必须”，表示说话人的主观意志；只有must这一种形式。 have to “必须，不得不”，强调客观需要；有人称、数和时态的变化。 例 You have to wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.爬山的时候你必须穿运动鞋。 3.2.must表示推测时，指有根据、有把握的推测，只能用于肯定句。可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测。 例You must be a middle school student.你一定是一名中学生。 3.3.must的否定形式mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不能用来表示推测。表示否定推测时用can't,意为“不可能”。 You mustn't park your car on this street.不许把车停在这条街道上。 3.4.由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,...must”，否定回答用＂No,...needn't/don't have to”。 例－Must I learn these words by heart?我必须熟记这些单词吗？ －No,you needn't.不用。 4.should的用法考点 should表示义务、责任或劝告等，意为“应该”，可用于各种人称。shouldn't意为“不应该”。 例 We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。 Children shouldn't be allowed to play in the street.不应该让儿童在街上玩。 5.will/would的用法考点 5.1.表示意愿，可用于各种人称。would是will的过去式，用于过去的情况。 例Mary said she would do everything for him.玛丽说她愿意为他做任何事情。 5.2.表示征求意见或提出请求，多用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中。would的语气比较委婉。 例 Will you close the window? It's very cold.请你把窗户关上好吗？太冷了。 6.need的用法考点 need 作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。 例 He needn't go to school today.他今天不必去上学。 7.had better的用法考点 7.1.had better 表示“最好······”，用来表示劝告或建议，后接动词原形。 例 You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。 7.2.其否定形式是将not直接放在had better的后面。 例You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班车。 考点二：反意疑问句 1.1反意疑问句的特点 反意疑问句是由两部分构成的：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。即＂陈述句 + 附加疑问句＂。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是＂三同一反＂，即：人称相同，动词相同，时态相同，前肯后否，前否后肯。 1.2反意疑问句的答语 对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no回答。注意在＂前否后肯＂的反意疑问句的答语中，yes意为＂不＂，no意为＂是＂。 —He isn’t going to the meeting, is he? 他不去参加会议，是吗？ —Yes, he is. 不，他要去。/ No, he isn’t. 对，他不去。 1.3常考的反意疑问句 初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种： （1）There be句型构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句的主语应用there。 （2）如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词，如never，hardly，few，little等，在构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分需用肯定式。 （3）祈使句之后的附加疑问句 ①一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用＂will you? ＂或＂won’t you? ＂。 （4）主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致；如果主从复合句为＂I (don’t) think/believe + 宾语从句＂，附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。 I think Tom runs fastest of all, doesn’t he? 我认为在所有人中汤姆跑得最快，对吗？ 考点三：阅读回答问题 1.解题技巧 1.1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。 首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。 1.2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。 回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。 1.3. 答题形式符合提问形式。 不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。 1.4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。 完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。 2.满分技巧 2.1.快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。 浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。 2.2. 提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。 在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。 2.3. 仔细推敲，认真复查 做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。 为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。 值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。分析近3年中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）As students,we ________ listen to teachers carefully in class. A．can B．may C．ought to D．need 2．（23-24八年级下·上海崇明·期中）— ________ I use your kettle? I’m going to boil the water. —No problem. Here you are. A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should 3．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）—Must I finish the report today? —I’m afraid you ________. The boss wants to read your report right now. A．need B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．must 4．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）If you want to stay healthy, you ________ exercise regularly. A．can B．must C．would D．ought to 5．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）Your mother ________ sweep the floor every day if you buy the sweeper robot for her as a present. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 6．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ sit in the front of the car. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 7．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）“I’m afraid Dr. Smith ________ see you now. He is busy today.” said the nurse to the patient. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）We ________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．ought 9．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）Would you please ________ the fan ________? I feel a little cold. A．to turn···on B．to turn···off C．turn . . . on D．turn···off 10．（23-24八年级下·上海普陀·期中）—May I leave the table now? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you _______ leave the table. A．must B．should C．need D．can 11．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）You’ve just had lunch. You ________ be hungry. A．can B．should C．can’t D．needn’t 12．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Joyce ________ be the best choice as a chief editor, for everyone has voted for her. A．can B．must C．should D．may 13．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）Parents ought to ________ their children’s action when they are under age. A．be in charge B．are in charge of C．be responsible for D．take charge 14．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it ________ make electricity. A．can B．must C．need D．should 15．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it too much. A．can’t B．may not C．needn’t D．mustn’t 16．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Mum, Jerry asked me to watch the ball game after school. Can I go along? —You _______, but be sure to get home before 10 o’clock. A．should B．would C．must D．may 17．（2024·上海长宁·二模）—Will you please stay here for another week? —Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to attend an important meeting. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 18．（2024·上海静安·二模）They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time. A．can B．need C．must D．should 19．（2024·上海崇明·二模）You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 20．（2024·上海长宁·二模）It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out. A．not leave B．not to leave C．won’t leave D．no leaving 21．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）— Is Peter at home? — He _______ be at home. I just saw him in the supermarket. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 22．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Your poster ________ be bright-colored to keep the viewers’ attention. A．should B．need C．can D．may 23．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）—Do you think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almost midnight. —She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then. A．should be B．must be C．needn’t be D．can’t be 24．（2024·上海金山·二模）To get a better life, we teenagers ________ not only study hard but also keep good health. A．can B．may C．need D．should 25．（2024·上海松江·二模）It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future. A．can B．should C．must D．need 26．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Tell me the main idea of the last paragraph, ________? A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．shall you 27．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he 28．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 29．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design, ________? A．can’t you B．will you C．shall we D．don’t we 30．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）The workers hardly hurt themselves in the accident, ________? A．do they B．did they C．don’t they D．didn’t they 31．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）He’s never late for school, _______ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．is D．isn’t 32．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______? A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 33．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Tony’s elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he, __________? A．can’t he B．can he C．can’t she D．can she 34．（2024·上海松江·一模）She’s never tried skydiving before, _________? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 35．（2024·上海宝山·一模）John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 36．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Lily and her friend rarely bought some flowers to decorate their office, ______? A．didn’t they B．didn’t she C．did they D．did she 37．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They’ve visited more than ten European countries these years , ________? A．didn’t they B．did they C．haven’t they D．have they 38．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）James is a model student at school. He’s never late for school, _________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he 39．（2023·上海松江·二模）Your father seldom punishes you for your mistakes, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 40．（2023·上海青浦·一模）Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________? A．isn’t she B．can’t she C．hasn’t she D．won’t she 41．（2023·上海宝山·一模）Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, ________ they? A．don’t B．do C．didn’t D．did 42．（2023·上海长宁·一模）Tina hardly knew anything about yesterday’s school sports meeting, ________ she? A．does B．doesn’t C．did D．didn’t 43．（21-22九年级下·上海金山·期中）—Uncle Li used to smoke a lot, ________? —Yes, but now he has already given up smoking. A．doesn’t he B．did he C．didn’t he D．used he 44．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I don’t think the way she looks at the problem is different from others, _________? A．is it B．isn’t it C．do you D．does she 45．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Paul told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, __________? A．wasn’t there B．was there C．didn’t he D．did he 46．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）—She didn’t get the gold medal in the Doha Games last week, did she? —_________, but she did a nice job and tried her best. A．No, she wasn’t B．No, she didn’t C．Yes, she was D．Yes, she did 47．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）They could hardly speak Chinese before they came to China, _______? A．did they B．didn’t they C．could they D．couldn’t they 48．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期中）Wendy never talks loudly in class, ________? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．did she D．didn’t she 49．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）Jane could hardly believe it was true until she saw it with her own eyes, ________? A．couldn’t she B．could she C．doesn’t she D．does she 50．（22-23八年级下·上海青浦·期中）Please turn down the radio, ________? The baby is sleeping. A．are you B．do you C．have you D．will you 课后提升专练 二、任务型阅读 （22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Laura Berner grew up in the mountains in Bavaria, Germany. “I remember as a child looking up into the sky and watching eagles fly over the valley where I lived,” she says. “That’s when I first decided that I’d love to leap into the air and feel the wind lift me off my feet.” Laura had her first paragliding lesson when she was sixteen, and fell in love with the sport. “You run down a mountain slope, the wind catches your wing, and then you’re flying like a bird. It feels great. The views of the mountains from up there are fantastic.” Laura’s husband Martin had never tried paragliding, but he was crazy about skiing. It seemed like a good idea for Laura and Martin to try each other’s hobbies. He taught her how to ski and she showed him how to paraglide. When each of them had learned how to do the other sport well, they decided to combine (融合) them and try paraskiing. “It’s like paragliding, but you’re wearing skis,” says Martin. “When you land, you have to start skiing immediately, or you will drop down in the snow. You have to be a good skier.” In the past, Laura mostly did her hobby in the summer and Martin could only do his in the winter. Now they spend every winter weekend gliding over the valleys together, then skiing down the slopes of a snow-covered mountain. And in the summer they both do normal paragliding. “It’s more fun doing our hobbies together,” says Laura. “Now we can both really enjoy the summer and the winter!” 51．Did Laura want to leap into the air like an eagle when she was a child? 52．When did Laura start to be keen on paragliding? 53．Why does Laura like paragliding? 54．How did Laura and Martin combine the two sports? 55．Is it more interesting or less for Laura and Martin to do their hobbies together? 56．Would you like to try paraskiing? Why? （22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Look out for others before yourself Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They raised a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that John had set a mousetrap. He went around the farm and warned all of the other animals about the trap. “There is a mousetrap in the house!”, the mouse said to the chicken. “That’s bad news for you, but it doesn’t bother me”, the chicken said. Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow. But the pig and the cow did not care either. They said they didn’t have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck. One night, a snake got caught in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was dead and tried to remove it. But the snake was still alive and bit her hand. She became very sick and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to treat her sickness—so he killed the chicken. As John’s wife continued to become sicker, many of her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig and used it to make food for the visitors. Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow as a sacrifice for her funeral. The mouse watched all of this with great sorrow. When we learn that someone is facing difficulties or danger, all of us can be at risk. It is better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone with their problems. 57．Did Farmer John and his wife raise a pig, a cow and a mouse? 58．What did the mouse do after it saw that John had set a mousetrap? 59．What happened to John’s wife before she died? 60．The mouse isn’t lucky enough to be alive, is it? 61．From the story, which animal would you like to be? Why? （22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末） Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales such as The Ugly Duckling, The Little Mermaid, The Princess and the Pea and The Emperor’s New Clothes. The characters from his stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood. They gave us a beautiful memory. Andersen was born in the slums (贫民区) of Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His early life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwomen. He received little early education. As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine (女性化的) and tall. Things got even worse when his father died in 1816 and Andersen had to go out to work, first in a tailor’s shop and then at a tobacco (烟草) factory. At the age of 14 Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822. Andersen went to a grammar school after he left the theatre. Having done well he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. Although Andersen lived a hard life, he tried to make people laugh in all his stories. He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a sad childhood as he did. “Being born in a duck yard does not matter, if only you are hatched from a swan’s (天鹅) egg,” he once said. His stories brought Andersen world fame (名声), but he remained a lonely man. He loved three women in his life, but none of them loved him back and he never married. His friends were not close to him, they only paid for his stories. “Only living is not enough. One must have sunshine, freedom, and a little flower.” he said. Andersen died on August 4, 1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year. 62．How was Andersen’s childhood? 63．Andersen wasn’t feminine and tall, was he? 64．Why did Andersen stop his career as a singer and actor? 65．How old was Andersen when he began to publish his fairy tales? 66．Do you like Andersen’s stories? Why or why not? （22-23八年级下·上海黄浦·期末）Answer the questions. (根据文章内容回答) That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived. There I was walking home in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place. As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. “Run!” I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger. About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun, but the street was empty. The sound had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street. I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the sound. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and a man jumped out. “Is this what you’re looking for?” He asked, with a wallet in his hand. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. However, I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. 67．How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived? 68．How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street? 69．There was someone with a knife or a gun, wasn’t there? 70．When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street? 71．Who found the wallet for the writer? 72．What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story? Why? （23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中）Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) One of the greatest experiences I’ve ever had was in Morocco. It was a trip to the desert. We set off from Marrakesh at 7 a. m. in a minibus and headed southeast. The countryside on the way was very unusual, with dry gray cliffs (悬崖). Below them in the canyons were lots of green palm trees. When we got to the Atlas Mountains, we ran into a snowstorm, and it got very cold in the bus. It’s incredible to think that the hot desert was so near. After traveling for two days, we finally got to Merzuga, a tiny town on the edge of the Sahara Desert. We left our stuff in a hostel and drove to the place from which the caravans (宿营拖车) departed. Before sunset, we boarded our camels and rode into the desert over the dunes (沙丘). The dunes were amazing — they changed color depending on the angle of the sun. The ride lasted about two hours. When we reached the camp, it was dark and cold, and I was starving. We sat in the camp and waited for dinner. Several hours later, they brought a lamb dish, which five of us shared from a plate, eating with our hands. After dinner, everyone went to sleep in tents, except me. I’ve always wanted to have the experience of sleeping in the desert, under the stars. But I didn’t realize it could get so cold at night. So I took the same blanket that I used to ride the camel and wrapped myself in it to keep warm. During the day, the temperatures can reach 50℃, but at night, they fall to 4℃. The dunes looked like snow, and the clear sky covered with stars was an amazing sight. No wonder the Moors (摩尔人) were such great astronomers. They had a planetarium above them to observe every night. Suddenly, I saw a shooting star, and I made a wish: _________________________. 73．How long did the author spend getting to the edge of the Sahara Desert? 74．How did the group of people go into the desert? 75．All of the group of people went to sleep in tents after dinner, didn’t they? 76．What was the weather like in the desert? 77．How did the author keep warm when he was looking at the stars? 78．What wish did the author probably make when he saw a shooting star? 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：作为学生，在课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课。 考查情态动词用法。can能，表示能力和许可；may可以，可能，表示许可和推测；ought to应该，表示责任和义务；need需要，表示需求。根据“As students”可知，学生应该认真听老师讲课。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：——我能用用你的水壶吗？我要烧水。 ——没问题。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据答语“No problem. Here you are.”可知，问句表示请求允许，“May I...?”是表示请求允许的句型。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成报告吗？——恐怕你必须这么做。老板现在想看你的报告。 考查情态动词。need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“Must I finish the report today?”以及“I’m afraid you”可知此处表示今天必须要完成报告。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康, 你应该定期锻炼。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；must一定，必须；would将要；ought to应当。根据常识和“If you want to stay healthy, you…exercise regularly.”可知，保持健康，应当定期锻炼，应用ought to。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：如果你买个扫地机器人当作礼物送给你妈妈，她就不需要每天扫地了。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能，不会；mustn’t不准，千万别；needn’t不必，不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据题干的条件“if you buy the sweeper robot for her as a present.”可知，此处强调妈妈“不必”扫地了。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的孩子不能坐在汽车的前排座位上。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知这是法律要求禁止的，用mustn’t。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：“恐怕史密斯医生现在不能见你。他今天很忙。”护士对病人说。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He is busy today.”可知，史密斯医生现在“不能”见病人。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守新的交通法规，学会如何保护自己。 考查动词辨析。may也许；should应该；can可以；ought应该。根据“We...keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.”可知，此处表达建议，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：请把风扇关了行吗？我感觉有点冷。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“I feel a little cold.”可知，应是关闭风扇，故turn off符合语境。根据“would you please do sth.”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我现在可以离开桌子了吗？——不行，你得先吃完饭。然后你可以离开桌子了。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“No, you must finish your dinner first. ”可知，应是必须吃完饭才可以离开桌子，故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：你刚吃过午饭。你不会饿着。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；can’t不能，不会；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“You’ve just had lunch.”可知，此处应该表达你不会饿着。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：乔伊斯一定是主编的最佳人选，因为大家都投票给她。 考查情态动词用法。can能；must一定；should应该；may也许。根据“for everyone has voted for her”可知，此处表示推测，且说话人对事情发生有比较大的把握，应用must。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：父母应该对未成年的孩子行为负责。 考查动词短语。be in charge负责，后接名词或代词（宾语）时要加of；are in charge of负责，管理；be responsible for（对……）负责；take charge负责，管理，后接名词或代词（宾语）时要加of。此句宾语是“their children’s action”，排除A和D，ought to应该，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除B，be responsible for符合题意。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：当水从高处流向低处时，它可以发电。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。结合句意及常识可知，此处指的是“可以发电”，应用can，故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：你已经尽力了，所以你不必太担心了。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；may not不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You have already tried your best,”可知，已经尽力，那么就不必太担心。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，杰瑞叫我放学后去看球赛。我可以一起去吗？——你可以，但一定要在十点钟以前到家。 考查情态动词。should应该；would将会；must一定，必须；may可以。根据“You..., but be sure to get home before 10 o’clock.”可知，此处指可以去看球赛，但一定要准时回家，应用may表示许可。故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：——请你在这里再待一个星期好吗？——对不起，我不能。我得参加一个重要会议。 考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“I’ll have to attend an important meeting.”可知，说话人得去参加一个重要的会议，因此是不能够留下来。故选D。 18．A 【详解】句意：如果他们按时完成项目，就可以去参加聚会。 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。 根据“They...go to the party if they finish their project on time.”可知，此处指如果按时完成项目就可以去参加聚会，应用can表示许可。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：红灯时，你禁止过马路。每个人必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止、不许；shouldn’t不应该。根据时间状语从句“when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时应是禁止过马路。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：要下雨了。你出去的时候最好不要让窗户开着。 考查固定搭配。had better意为“最好”，(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had better后跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型。其否定式是将not直接放在had better的后面，构成had better not do sth。故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：——皮特在家吗？——他不可能在家。我刚刚在超市里看到他了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“I just saw him in the supermarket.”可知他不可能在家。故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：你的海报应该是明亮的颜色，以保持观众的注意力。 考查情态动词。should应该；need需要；can能够；may也许。根据“be bright-colored to keep the viewers’ attention”可知，此处表示为了保持观众的注意力，海报应该是明亮的颜色。故选A。 23．D 【详解】句意：——你认为艾玛还在图书馆学习吗？快半夜了。——不可能。图书馆晚上九点半关门，所有人都得在那之前离开。 考查词义辨析。should be应该；must be一定；needn’t be不需要；can’t be不可能。根据“The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.”可知艾玛不可能在图书馆。故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们青少年不仅要努力学习，还要保持身体健康。 考查动词辨析。can可以；may也许；need需要；should应该。根据“To get a better life, we teenagers...not only study hard but also keep good health.”可知，此处是在建议，应用should，故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：据说在不久的将来，机器人可以照顾家里的老人。 考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“the robots ... take care of the old at home”可知，是指机器人能够照顾老人，用can表示能力。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：告诉我最后一段的大意，好吗？ 考查反义疑问句。陈述句是祈使句时，其后的反义疑问句一般使用will you或won’t you。故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：经理几乎没有收到过对他的管理方式的抱怨，是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则，句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“his”可知是男经理，主语用he。故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：迈克很少在朋友圈里分享自己的信息，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，后面的问句应用肯定形式，结合“shares”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，助动词应用does。故选A。 29．C 【详解】句意：让我们坐下来好好看看你的设计，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为Let’s开头的祈使句，表建议，其反意疑问句应用shall we。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：工人们在事故中几乎没有受伤，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。句子为反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；根据“hardly”可知，附加疑问句为肯定形式；陈述句陈述过去的事实，时态应为一般过去时，再根据陈述句谓语动词hurt可知，助动词应用did；用they代替主语The workers。故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：他上学从不迟到，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。这是一个反意疑问句，陈述部分的never表示否定含义，因此后面的疑问部分用肯定形式，从句子结构上可知He’s是He is的缩写，故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：大脑告诉你当时房间里没有人，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。这是个主从复合句，这里要从主句形式考虑，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述部分“Brain told you”是肯定的，疑问部分应用否定形式，同时疑问部分应与主句的主语和助动词保持一致。主语是“Brain”，在疑问部分应使用主格人称代词“he”，“told”告诉，动词过去式，需借助助动词did，其否定形式为“didn’t”。故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：托尼的姐姐能记住的电话号码比他多，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句和代词辨析。she她；he他。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。陈述部分是肯定句，附加疑问部分用否定，排除BD；主语用she指代“托尼的姐姐”。故选C。 34．C 【详解】句意：她以前从未尝试过跳伞，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句用法。根据句中“never”一词可知，表否定，变反意疑问句时，前否后肯，再根据“She’s...tried...”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以后面的疑问部分需用助动词has。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：丽丽和她的朋友很少买一些花来装饰她们的办公室，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。根据句中的“rarely”可知陈述句部分是否定，反意疑问句用肯定，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did；主语“Lily and her friend”是复数，反意疑问句用they代替，所以反意疑问句是did they。故选C。 37．C 【详解】句意：这些年来，他们访问了十多个欧洲国家，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，前句是肯定句，后句应用否定形式，排除B/D选项，前句是现在完成时，后句要用现在完成时的助动词，故选C。 38．B 【详解】句意：詹姆斯是学校里的模范学生。他上学从不迟到，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述句中有含有否定意义的词never，疑问句部分能用肯定形式，根据“He’s never late...”可知此处借助be动词。故选B。 39．A 【详解】句意：你父亲很少因为你的错误而惩罚你，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据seldom可知，陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定，结合punishes可知，助动词用does，故选A。 40．A 【详解】句意：Cici将要和她的同事一起去乡下远足，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。前面陈述句部分中有be动词is，因此疑问句中要将is改为isn’t。故选A。 41．B 【详解】句意：计算机是超级计算器。他们很少给出错误的答案，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。当陈述部分带有no，never，nothing，nowhere，rarely，hardly，seldom，few，little等否定或半否定词时，附加问句用肯定式，所以排除A、C；本题试题是一般现在时，所以排除D。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：蒂娜对昨天的学校运动会几乎一无所知，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，此处为反意疑问句，其构成为“陈述句+一般疑问句的省略形式”，并且遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，根据“hardly”可知，前面为否定句，故后面为肯定句，排除选项B和D。根据“knew”可知，句子为一般过去时，故一般疑问句以did开头。故选C。 43．C 【详解】句意：——李先生过去常常抽很多烟，对吧？——是的，但现在他已经戒烟了。 考查反意疑问句。根据“Uncle Li used to smoke a lot,…?”可知，该句为反意疑问句，陈述部分为一般过去时的肯定句，因此附加疑问部分应用一般过去时的否定句。故选C。 44．A 【详解】句意：我认为她看待问题的方式和其他人没有什么不同，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”。句中陈述部分涉及到否定前移，是否定句；疑问部分用肯定，陈述部分主语the way，后用is，疑问部分用is it。故选A。 45．C 【详解】句意：保罗告诉你当时房间里没有人，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。本句主语是Paul，反意部分用he，排除AB；反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，主语“Paul told you”是肯定，反意部分用否定。故选C。 46．B 【详解】句意：——她没有在上周的多哈奥运会上获得金牌，是吗？——是的，她没有，但她做得很好，而且尽了最大的努力。 考查反意疑问句。根据“She didn’t get the gold medal in the Doha Games last week, did she?”可知这是反意疑问句，反意疑问句回答应遵循实际；根据“but she did a nice job and tried her best”可知，她没有获得金牌，故应用否定回答，排除C和D；再结合“did she”可知，此处应借用助动词did来回答，排除A。故选B。 47．C 【详解】句意：他们来中国之前几乎不会说汉语，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”，陈述部分中hardly表示否定含义，故疑问部分用肯定形式，陈述部分含有情态动词could，疑问部分继续使用could。故选C。 48．A 【详解】句意：温迪从不在教室里大声说话，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。由于前半句中有否定词never“从不”，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，根据句中“talks”是实意动词，可知本句时态为一般现在时，所以后面的反义疑问句相应的用助动词does，人称是she，所以应该是does she。故选A。 49．B 【详解】句意：珍妮几乎不能相信它是真的直到她亲眼看到了它。 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句由“陈述句，+简短的一般疑问句”构成，且满足前肯后否，前否后肯；根据“hardly”可知，此处前面的陈述句应视为否定句，后面的反义疑问句应为肯定形式，又因前面陈述句谓语所用情态动词为“could”，所以，反义疑问句部分也需为could。故选B。 50．D 【详解】句意：请把收音机关小一点，好吗？婴儿正在睡觉。 考查祈使句的反义疑问句。根据“Please turn down the radio”可知，此句为肯定祈使句，表示征求对方的意见，反意疑问句用will you。故选D。 51．Yes, she did. 52．When she was sixteen/16. 53．Because it feels great and the views of the monutains from up there are fantastic. 54．They wear skis to paraglide. When they land, they have to start skiing immediately. 55．It is more interesting. 56．Yes, I’d like to. Because it is exciting and great. 【导语】本文介绍了Laura Berner和Martin夫妇二人将滑翔伞运动和滑雪运动结合起来，创造出一项新运动——滑翔伞滑雪运动。 51．根据“I remember as a child looking up into the sky and watching eagles fly over the valley”和“That’s when I first decided that I’d love to leap into the air and feel the wind lift me off my feet.”可知，Laura小时候就想像老鹰一样跃入空中，所以本题答案是肯定的。故填Yes, she did. 52．根据“Laura had her first paragliding lesson when she was sixteen, and fell in love with the sport.”可知，Laura十六岁时第一次上滑翔伞课，就爱上了这项运动。故填When she was sixteen/16. 53．根据“It feels great. The views of the mountains from up there are fantastic.”可知，Laura觉得滑翔伞运动很美妙，自上而下看到山的景色美极了。故填Because it feels great and the views of the monutains from up there are fantastic. 54．根据“It’s like paragliding, but you’re wearing skis”和“When you land, you have to start skiing immediately”可知，为了将两种运动结合起来，二人穿着滑雪板进行滑翔伞运动，落地时，要马上开始滑雪。故填They wear skis to paraglide. When they land, they have to start skiing immediately. 55．根据“It’s more fun doing our hobbies together”可知，二人将爱好结合起来，一起做运动更有趣。故填It is more interesting. 56．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because it is exciting and great. 57．No, they didn’t. 58．He went around the farm and warned all of the other animals about the trap. 59．John’s wife thought the snake was dead and tried to remove it. 60．Yes, it is. 61．I want to be the mouse. Because it told the important news to all the animals. 【导语】本文讲述了农夫John设了一个捕鼠器，老鼠奔走警告农场的其它动物，其它动物觉得和它们无关，可结果都因为这个捕鼠器丢了性命，文章告诉我们当别人有危险时，我们也可能面临危险，我们应该互相帮助。 57．根据“They raised a pig, a cow and a chicken.”可知，他们养了一头猪、一头牛和一只鸡，没有养老鼠。故填No, they didn’t. 58．根据“One day, a mouse saw that John had set a mousetrap. He went around the farm and warned all of the other animals about the trap.”可知，老鼠绕着农场走了一圈，警告所有其他动物小心陷阱。故填He went around the farm and warned all of the other animals about the trap. 59．根据“John’s wife thought the snake was dead and tried to remove it.”可知，约翰的妻子以为蛇死了，想把它弄走。故填John’s wife thought the snake was dead and tried to remove it. 60．通读全文，本文讲述了农夫John设了一个捕鼠器，老鼠奔走警告农场的其它动物，其它动物觉得和它们无关，可结果都因为这个捕鼠器丢了性命。老鼠最后存活了下来，因此老鼠是幸运的。故填Yes, it is. 61．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I want to be the mouse. Because it told the important news to all the animals. 62．It was very sad. 63．Yes, he was. 64．Because his voice broke in 1822. 65．He was 30 years old. 66．Yes, I do. Because his stories can give people courage and confidence. 【导语】本文向我们介绍了安徒生悲惨的童年，职业生涯和去世后人们对他的怀念。 62．根据第二段“Andersen was born in the slums (贫民区) of Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His early life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwomen. He received little early education. As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine (女性化的) and tall.”可知，安徒生出生于贫民窟，他的早期生活并不轻松，他的父亲是一名鞋匠，母亲是一名洗衣女工，他几乎没有接受过早期教育，小时候，他非常情绪化，也因为女性化和个子高被嘲笑。因此，安徒生的童年是悲伤的。故填It was very sad. 63．根据第二段“As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine (女性化的) and tall.”可知，安徒生小时候女性化，个子高。题干为否定的反意疑问句，要注意根据事实回答。故填Yes, he was. 64．根据第三段“He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822.”可知，安徒生离开剧院是因为嗓子哑了。故填Because his voice broke in 1822. 65．根据第二段“Andersen was born in the slums (贫民区) of Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805.”和第四段“He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835.”可知，安徒生出生于1805年，1835年开始出版童话故事，因此，出版童话故事时他30岁。故填He was 30 years old. 66．开放性作答，答案言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because his stories can give people courage and confidence. 67．2./Two. 68．By running. 69．No, there wasn’t. 70．When she reached her flat and unlocked the door. 71．A rubbish truck driver. 72．Enjoyable. Because she had got her wallet back and also got back some enjoyment of city life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为工作的压力，打算放弃城市的生活，在回家的时候，发现自己的钱包掉了，在寻找钱包的过程中，一个开垃圾车的陌生人还给了他丢失的钱包，对此，作者重新找回了在城市生活的信心。 67．根据“I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.”可知，作者有两份工作。故填2./Two. 68．根据“‘Run!’ I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.”可知，作者为了使自己暖和起来和安全，她选择了跑步。故填By running. 69．根据“I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun, but the street was empty.”可知，街上并没有带枪或者刀的人。故填No, there wasn’t. 70．根据“I didn’t realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street.”可知，作者回到公寓锁门的时候，意识到自己掉了钱包。故填When she reached her flat and unlocked the door. 71．根据“Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside, ‘Alisa Camacho?’”以及“He asked, with a wallet in his hand.”可知，驾驶垃圾车的司机找到了钱包。故填A rubbish truck driver. 72．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Enjoyable. Because she had got her wallet back and also got back some enjoyment of city life. 73．Two days. 74．They rode camels to go into the desert./By riding camels. 75．No, they didn’t. 76．It was very hot during the day and very cold at night./The temperature can reach 50℃ during the day and 4℃ at night. 77．By wrapping himself in a blanket. 78．I wish I could come back sometime in the future to enjoy the wonderful starry night once again. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者曾经在摩洛哥的一段经历。 73．根据第三段中“After traveling for two days, we finally got to Merzuga, a tiny town on the edge of the Sahara Desert.”可知，作者花了两天的时间到达撒哈拉沙漠的边缘。故填Two days. 74．根据第三段中“Before sunset, we boarded our camels and rode into the desert over the dunes (沙丘) .”可知，这群人是骑上骆驼穿过沙丘进入沙漠的。故填They rode camels to go into the desert./By riding camels. 75．根据第四段中“After dinner, everyone went to sleep in tents, except me.”可知，除了作者，大家都去帐篷里睡觉了，又结合题干可知，此处对反意疑问句进行否定回答为：No, they didn’t.。故填No, they didn’t. 76．根据第四段中“During the day, the temperatures can reach 50℃, but at night, they fall to 4℃.”可知，在白天，温度可以达到50℃，但在晚上，它们下降到4℃。故填It was very hot during the day and very cold at night./The temperatures can reach 50℃ during the day and 4℃ at night. 77．根据第四段中“But I didn’t realize it could get so cold at night. So I took the same blanket that I used to ride the camel and wrapped myself in it to keep warm.”可知，当作者看星星的时候，他拿了骑骆驼用的那条毯子，把自己裹在里面取暖。故填By wrapping himself in a blanket. 78．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I wish I could come back sometime in the future to enjoy the wonderful starry night once again. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 情态动词、反意疑问句讲练（50题）+阅读回答问题精讲（5篇） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：情态动词 1 1.can/could用法考点 1 2.may/might用法考点 2 3.must的用法考点 2 4.should的用法考点 2 5.will/would的用法考点 3 6.need的用法考点 3 7.had better的用法考点 3 考点二：反意疑问句 3 考点三：阅读回答问题 4 当堂限时检测 5 课后提升专练 9 核心考点聚焦 考点一：情态动词 1.can/could用法考点 1.1.表示能力，意为“能，会”。could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。 辨析：can和be able to的区别 情态动词 用法 can 只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 be able to 可用于各种时态。表示经过努力做成某事只能用 be able to. Will you be able to camera the lecture tomorrow?明天你能把讲座录下来吗？ 1.2.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。could既可以表示过去的可能性，又可以表示现在的可能性，其语气更弱一些。 例句This can't be the right road.不可能是这条路。 1.3.表示请求或允许，常用于“Can/Could l/you...?”句型中。could不表示过去，而是表示委婉的请求，但答语只能用can. 例－Could you help me work out the problem?你能帮我做出这道题吗？ －Yes,I can.是的，可以。 2.may/might用法考点 2.1.may/might表示把握性不大的推测，意为“或许，可能”，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测，常用于肯定句中。might表示的可能性低于may. 例 I might be a few minutes late.我可能会晚到几分钟。 2.2.may/might表示请求许可或征求对方的意见。给予许可时可用may,但不能用might. 例－May/Might I come in?我可以进来吗？ －Yes,you may.是的，你可以。不能用might 3.must的用法考点 3.1.must 表示义务，意为“必须”，强调说话人的主观意志。 例 You must work hard.你必须努力工作。 辨析：must和have to的区别 情态动词 用法 must “必须”，表示说话人的主观意志；只有must这一种形式。 have to “必须，不得不”，强调客观需要；有人称、数和时态的变化。 例 You have to wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.爬山的时候你必须穿运动鞋。 3.2.must表示推测时，指有根据、有把握的推测，只能用于肯定句。可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测。 例You must be a middle school student.你一定是一名中学生。 3.3.must的否定形式mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不能用来表示推测。表示否定推测时用can't,意为“不可能”。 You mustn't park your car on this street.不许把车停在这条街道上。 3.4.由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,...must”，否定回答用＂No,...needn't/don't have to”。 例－Must I learn these words by heart?我必须熟记这些单词吗？ －No,you needn't.不用。 4.should的用法考点 should表示义务、责任或劝告等，意为“应该”，可用于各种人称。shouldn't意为“不应该”。 例 We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。 Children shouldn't be allowed to play in the street.不应该让儿童在街上玩。 5.will/would的用法考点 5.1.表示意愿，可用于各种人称。would是will的过去式，用于过去的情况。 例Mary said she would do everything for him.玛丽说她愿意为他做任何事情。 5.2.表示征求意见或提出请求，多用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中。would的语气比较委婉。 例 Will you close the window? It's very cold.请你把窗户关上好吗？太冷了。 6.need的用法考点 need 作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。 例 He needn't go to school today.他今天不必去上学。 7.had better的用法考点 7.1.had better 表示“最好······”，用来表示劝告或建议，后接动词原形。 例 You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。 7.2.其否定形式是将not直接放在had better的后面。 例You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班车。 考点二：反意疑问句 1.1反意疑问句的特点 反意疑问句是由两部分构成的：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的提问。即＂陈述句 + 附加疑问句＂。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是＂三同一反＂，即：人称相同，动词相同，时态相同，前肯后否，前否后肯。 1.2反意疑问句的答语 对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no回答。注意在＂前否后肯＂的反意疑问句的答语中，yes意为＂不＂，no意为＂是＂。 —He isn’t going to the meeting, is he? 他不去参加会议，是吗？ —Yes, he is. 不，他要去。/ No, he isn’t. 对，他不去。 1.3常考的反意疑问句 初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种： （1）There be句型构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句的主语应用there。 （2）如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词，如never，hardly，few，little等，在构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分需用肯定式。 （3）祈使句之后的附加疑问句 ①一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用＂will you? ＂或＂won’t you? ＂。 （4）主从复合句构成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致；如果主从复合句为＂I (don’t) think/believe + 宾语从句＂，附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。 I think Tom runs fastest of all, doesn’t he? 我认为在所有人中汤姆跑得最快，对吗？ 考点三：阅读回答问题 1.解题技巧 1.1. 认真审题， 明确题目要求。 首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。 1.2. 快速浏览文章， 规范答题。 回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。 1.3. 答题形式符合提问形式。 不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。 1.4. 仔细检查， 确保答案。 完成所有答题后， 需要再次速读一遍文章， 核对答案， 确保答案的正确性。需要注意， 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上， 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结， 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。 2.满分技巧 2.1.快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。 浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。 2.2. 提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。 在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。 2.3. 仔细推敲，认真复查 做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。 为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。 值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。分析近3年中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）As students,we ________ listen to teachers carefully in class. A．can B．may C．ought to D．need 2．（23-24八年级下·上海崇明·期中）— ________ I use your kettle? I’m going to boil the water. —No problem. Here you are. A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should 3．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）—Must I finish the report today? —I’m afraid you ________. The boss wants to read your report right now. A．need B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．must 4．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）If you want to stay healthy, you ________ exercise regularly. A．can B．must C．would D．ought to 5．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）Your mother ________ sweep the floor every day if you buy the sweeper robot for her as a present. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 6．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ sit in the front of the car. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 7．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）“I’m afraid Dr. Smith ________ see you now. He is busy today.” said the nurse to the patient. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 8．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）We ________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A．may B．should C．can D．ought 9．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）Would you please ________ the fan ________? I feel a little cold. A．to turn···on B．to turn···off C．turn . . . on D．turn···off 10．（23-24八年级下·上海普陀·期中）—May I leave the table now? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you _______ leave the table. A．must B．should C．need D．can 11．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）You’ve just had lunch. You ________ be hungry. A．can B．should C．can’t D．needn’t 12．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Joyce ________ be the best choice as a chief editor, for everyone has voted for her. A．can B．must C．should D．may 13．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）Parents ought to ________ their children’s action when they are under age. A．be in charge B．are in charge of C．be responsible for D．take charge 14．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it ________ make electricity. A．can B．must C．need D．should 15．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it too much. A．can’t B．may not C．needn’t D．mustn’t 16．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Mum, Jerry asked me to watch the ball game after school. Can I go along? —You _______, but be sure to get home before 10 o’clock. A．should B．would C．must D．may 17．（2024·上海长宁·二模）—Will you please stay here for another week? —Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to attend an important meeting. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 18．（2024·上海静安·二模）They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time. A．can B．need C．must D．should 19．（2024·上海崇明·二模）You _________ go across the road when the red light is on. Everyone must obey the rule. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 20．（2024·上海长宁·二模）It is going to rain. You’d better ________ the window open when you go out. A．not leave B．not to leave C．won’t leave D．no leaving 21．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）— Is Peter at home? — He _______ be at home. I just saw him in the supermarket. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 22．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Your poster ________ be bright-colored to keep the viewers’ attention. A．should B．need C．can D．may 23．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）—Do you think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almost midnight. —She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then. A．should be B．must be C．needn’t be D．can’t be 24．（2024·上海金山·二模）To get a better life, we teenagers ________ not only study hard but also keep good health. A．can B．may C．need D．should 25．（2024·上海松江·二模）It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future. A．can B．should C．must D．need 26．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）Tell me the main idea of the last paragraph, ________? A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．shall you 27．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The manager has hardly received any complaints about his management style, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．has he D．hasn’t he 28．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he 29．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design, ________? A．can’t you B．will you C．shall we D．don’t we 30．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）The workers hardly hurt themselves in the accident, ________? A．do they B．did they C．don’t they D．didn’t they 31．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）He’s never late for school, _______ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．is D．isn’t 32．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______? A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 33．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Tony’s elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he, __________? A．can’t he B．can he C．can’t she D．can she 34．（2024·上海松江·一模）She’s never tried skydiving before, _________? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 35．（2024·上海宝山·一模）John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t 36．（22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）Lily and her friend rarely bought some flowers to decorate their office, ______? A．didn’t they B．didn’t she C．did they D．did she 37．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They’ve visited more than ten European countries these years , ________? A．didn’t they B．did they C．haven’t they D．have they 38．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）James is a model student at school. He’s never late for school, _________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he 39．（2023·上海松江·二模）Your father seldom punishes you for your mistakes, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he 40．（2023·上海青浦·一模）Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________? A．isn’t she B．can’t she C．hasn’t she D．won’t she 41．（2023·上海宝山·一模）Computers are super calculators. They seldom give wrong answers, ________ they? A．don’t B．do C．didn’t D．did 42．（2023·上海长宁·一模）Tina hardly knew anything about yesterday’s school sports meeting, ________ she? A．does B．doesn’t C．did D．didn’t 43．（21-22九年级下·上海金山·期中）—Uncle Li used to smoke a lot, ________? —Yes, but now he has already given up smoking. A．doesn’t he B．did he C．didn’t he D．used he 44．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）I don’t think the way she looks at the problem is different from others, _________? A．is it B．isn’t it C．do you D．does she 45．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Paul told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, __________? A．wasn’t there B．was there C．didn’t he D．did he 46．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）—She didn’t get the gold medal in the Doha Games last week, did she? —_________, but she did a nice job and tried her best. A．No, she wasn’t B．No, she didn’t C．Yes, she was D．Yes, she did 47．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）They could hardly speak Chinese before they came to China, _______? A．did they B．didn’t they C．could they D．couldn’t they 48．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期中）Wendy never talks loudly in class, ________? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．did she D．didn’t she 49．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）Jane could hardly believe it was true until she saw it with her own eyes, ________? A．couldn’t she B．could she C．doesn’t she D．does she 50．（22-23八年级下·上海青浦·期中）Please turn down the radio, ________? The baby is sleeping. A．are you B．do you C．have you D．will you 课后提升专练 二、任务型阅读 （22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Laura Berner grew up in the mountains in Bavaria, Germany. “I remember as a child looking up into the sky and watching eagles fly over the valley where I lived,” she says. “That’s when I first decided that I’d love to leap into the air and feel the wind lift me off my feet.” Laura had her first paragliding lesson when she was sixteen, and fell in love with the sport. “You run down a mountain slope, the wind catches your wing, and then you’re flying like a bird. It feels great. The views of the mountains from up there are fantastic.” Laura’s husband Martin had never tried paragliding, but he was crazy about skiing. It seemed like a good idea for Laura and Martin to try each other’s hobbies. He taught her how to ski and she showed him how to paraglide. When each of them had learned how to do the other sport well, they decided to combine (融合) them and try paraskiing. “It’s like paragliding, but you’re wearing skis,” says Martin. “When you land, you have to start skiing immediately, or you will drop down in the snow. You have to be a good skier.” In the past, Laura mostly did her hobby in the summer and Martin could only do his in the winter. Now they spend every winter weekend gliding over the valleys together, then skiing down the slopes of a snow-covered mountain. And in the summer they both do normal paragliding. “It’s more fun doing our hobbies together,” says Laura. “Now we can both really enjoy the summer and the winter!” 51．Did Laura want to leap into the air like an eagle when she was a child? 52．When did Laura start to be keen on paragliding? 53．Why does Laura like paragliding? 54．How did Laura and Martin combine the two sports? 55．Is it more interesting or less for Laura and Martin to do their hobbies together? 56．Would you like to try paraskiing? Why? （22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Look out for others before yourself Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They raised a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that John had set a mousetrap. He went around the farm and warned all of the other animals about the trap. “There is a mousetrap in the house!”, the mouse said to the chicken. “That’s bad news for you, but it doesn’t bother me”, the chicken said. Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow. But the pig and the cow did not care either. They said they didn’t have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck. One night, a snake got caught in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was dead and tried to remove it. But the snake was still alive and bit her hand. She became very sick and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to treat her sickness—so he killed the chicken. As John’s wife continued to become sicker, many of her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig and used it to make food for the visitors. Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow as a sacrifice for her funeral. The mouse watched all of this with great sorrow. When we learn that someone is facing difficulties or danger, all of us can be at risk. It is better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone with their problems. 57．Did Farmer John and his wife raise a pig, a cow and a mouse? 58．What did the mouse do after it saw that John had set a mousetrap? 59．What happened to John’s wife before she died? 60．The mouse isn’t lucky enough to be alive, is it? 61．From the story, which animal would you like to be? Why? （22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末） Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales such as The Ugly Duckling, The Little Mermaid, The Princess and the Pea and The Emperor’s New Clothes. The characters from his stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood. They gave us a beautiful memory. Andersen was born in the slums (贫民区) of Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His early life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwomen. He received little early education. As a child he was very emotional and was laughed at being feminine (女性化的) and tall. Things got even worse when his father died in 1816 and Andersen had to go out to work, first in a tailor’s shop and then at a tobacco (烟草) factory. At the age of 14 Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor. He struggled for three years until he had to leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822. Andersen went to a grammar school after he left the theatre. Having done well he was admitted to Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his fairy tales in 1835. Although Andersen lived a hard life, he tried to make people laugh in all his stories. He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a sad childhood as he did. “Being born in a duck yard does not matter, if only you are hatched from a swan’s (天鹅) egg,” he once said. His stories brought Andersen world fame (名声), but he remained a lonely man. He loved three women in his life, but none of them loved him back and he never married. His friends were not close to him, they only paid for his stories. “Only living is not enough. One must have sunshine, freedom, and a little flower.” he said. Andersen died on August 4, 1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year. 62．How was Andersen’s childhood? 63．Andersen wasn’t feminine and tall, was he? 64．Why did Andersen stop his career as a singer and actor? 65．How old was Andersen when he began to publish his fairy tales? 66．Do you like Andersen’s stories? Why or why not? （22-23八年级下·上海黄浦·期末）Answer the questions. (根据文章内容回答) That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived. There I was walking home in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place. As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. “Run!” I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger. About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun, but the street was empty. The sound had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street. I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the sound. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and a man jumped out. “Is this what you’re looking for?” He asked, with a wallet in his hand. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. However, I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. 67．How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived? 68．How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street? 69．There was someone with a knife or a gun, wasn’t there? 70．When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street? 71．Who found the wallet for the writer? 72．What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story? Why? （23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中）Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) One of the greatest experiences I’ve ever had was in Morocco. It was a trip to the desert. We set off from Marrakesh at 7 a. m. in a minibus and headed southeast. The countryside on the way was very unusual, with dry gray cliffs (悬崖). Below them in the canyons were lots of green palm trees. When we got to the Atlas Mountains, we ran into a snowstorm, and it got very cold in the bus. It’s incredible to think that the hot desert was so near. After traveling for two days, we finally got to Merzuga, a tiny town on the edge of the Sahara Desert. We left our stuff in a hostel and drove to the place from which the caravans (宿营拖车) departed. Before sunset, we boarded our camels and rode into the desert over the dunes (沙丘). The dunes were amazing — they changed color depending on the angle of the sun. The ride lasted about two hours. When we reached the camp, it was dark and cold, and I was starving. We sat in the camp and waited for dinner. Several hours later, they brought a lamb dish, which five of us shared from a plate, eating with our hands. After dinner, everyone went to sleep in tents, except me. I’ve always wanted to have the experience of sleeping in the desert, under the stars. But I didn’t realize it could get so cold at night. So I took the same blanket that I used to ride the camel and wrapped myself in it to keep warm. During the day, the temperatures can reach 50℃, but at night, they fall to 4℃. The dunes looked like snow, and the clear sky covered with stars was an amazing sight. No wonder the Moors (摩尔人) were such great astronomers. They had a planetarium above them to observe every night. Suddenly, I saw a shooting star, and I made a wish: _________________________. 73．How long did the author spend getting to the edge of the Sahara Desert? 74．How did the group of people go into the desert? 75．All of the group of people went to sleep in tents after dinner, didn’t they? 76．What was the weather like in the desert? 77．How did the author keep warm when he was looking at the stars? 78．What wish did the author probably make when he saw a shooting star? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$