专题03 代词讲练（50题）+完形篇精讲（5篇）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题03 代词讲练（50题）+完型篇精讲（5篇） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：代词 1 1.人身代词 1 2.物主代词 2 3.反身代词 2 4.不定代词 3 5.指示代词 5 考点二：完形填空解题技巧 5 中考完形填空常用词汇总结 6 当堂限时检测 7 课后提升专练 11 参考答案： 15 核心考点聚焦 考点一：代词 1.人身代词 1.1.人称代词的种类 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 1.2.人称代词的用法 用法 典例 人称代词作主语时用主格。 She was late for class today.今天她上课迟到了。 作动词或介词的宾语时，用宾格。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐很和蔼，我们都喜欢她。 作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格。 －Who gave out the news?谁把消息放出去的？－It's me.是我。 1.3.it的用法 用法 典例 指代上文中出现过的同一事物。 －What do you think of the movie by Chen Sicheng?你认为陈思诚导演的这部电影怎么样？－Terrific.I like it very much.太好了。我非常喜欢它。it指代上文中的the movie 作形式主语或形式宾语。 It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain.对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难。 2.物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化。 2.1.物主代词的种类 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2.2.物主代词的用法 用法 典例 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能置于名词前作定语。 I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.我已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，句法功能与名词相同，其后不能再接名词。 Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries This bag is his.Where's hers?这个书包是他的。她的在哪里？ 3.反身代词 用来表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他／她／它（们）自己”的代词为反身代词。反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语，但不能作主语。 3.1.反身代词的种类 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 3.2.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语 The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ourselves is very important. 歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要。 3.3.含有反身代词的短语 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to...随便吃······ for oneself亲自 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 lose oneself迷失方向，迷路 by oneself独自 hurt oneself伤害自己 come to oneself恢复，苏醒 4.不定代词 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 4.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 4.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 4.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 4.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 4.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 5.指示代词 指示代词包括 this,that,these和those等，this,these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物；that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this,that指代单数名词；these,those指代复数名词。 5.1.打电话时，常用this介绍自己是谁，用that 询问对方是谁。 Hello.This is John.Who is that speaking?你好，我是约翰。你是哪位？ 5.2.that,those 常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that指代不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词，those指代特指的复数可数名词。 例：His own experience was different from that of his friends.代替 experience他本人的经历和他朋友不同。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.代替 the days夏季的白天比冬季的白天长。 5.3.it,one,that作替代词时的用法区别。 it特指同类同物的单数可数名词。 one代替同类异物的可数名词，表示泛指，复数形式用ones. that代替同类异物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指含义，其复数形式those只能代替复数可数名词。 考点二：完形填空解题技巧 完型填空最常用的四种解题法:　　 1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题过程： 1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 中考完形填空常用词汇总结 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．（2024·上海宝山·二模）After eating two rice dumplings, the hungry boy asked for ________ one. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 2．（2024·上海长宁·二模）John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 3．（2024·上海崇明·二模）—Alice, you look much happier today. —I got the latest news from the doctor. He said there was _________ wrong with me. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. A．cake B．milk C．egg D．vegetable 5．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）As ________ first English teacher, Ms White has a great influence on the children. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）________ wants to make friends with people who are rude to others. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 7．（2024·上海虹口·二模）To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 8．（2024·上海闵行·二模）“Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 9．（2024·上海松江·二模）Don’t worry about what will happen in the future. ________ is going to be fine. A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 10．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches ________ making moon cakes. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 11．（2024·上海宝山·二模）David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn’t agree with ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 12．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River. A．none B．both C．all D．neither 13．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）They ________ help then. They managed to do it by themselves. A．didn’t need any B．didn’t need to C．needn’t any D．didn’t need to any 14．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）Neither film is interesting, but this one is more interesting than ________. A．another B．the others C．the other D．other 15．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）Can you imagine ________ having the time of your life during the summer holiday? A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 16．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）Emma must have left in a hurry. She took nearly ________ with her except her passport. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 17．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）Beijing, the capital of China, is the first city to host ______ the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 18．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The lady had to wait for ________ hour because the plane was late. A．the other B．other C．the others D．another 19．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The nurse has a baby in her one arm and a lovely toy in her ________ arm. A．the other B．other C．others D．another 20．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）You work very hard, but you earn very _______ money. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 21．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 22．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _________ to myself. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 23．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—Would you like some more noodles, Colin? —Yes, just _________, please. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 24．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight? —_________ is OK. I’m free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 25．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 26．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 27．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）—Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie? —_______ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in. A．None B．Both C．Either D．All 28．（2024·上海闵行·二模）—Are there any new movies on in the cinema? —The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch. A．all B．none C．either D．neither 29．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me. A．hers B．her C．she D．herself 30．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or ? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 31．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him. A．all B．both C．either D．every 32．（2024·上海普陀·二模）If you want __________ cup of coffee, just help yourself. A．others B．another C．the other D．the others 33．（2024·上海普陀·二模）When the two brothers worked on this invention, __________ of them were about 30 years old. A．none B．all C．both D．either 34．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）It’s a pity that I can’t find important or useful in today’s newspaper. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 35．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I know only __________ about English, but I dare to express my ideas. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 36．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The mechanic had to spend ________ two hours fixing Judy’s car before it got ready. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 37．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—How do you like your life in Grade 9? —It seemed a little difficult at first, but ________ turns out fine now. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 38．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The books borrowed from the school library shouldn’t be lent to ________ students. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 39．（2024·上海青浦·二模）There were many activities at the party, but only ________ of them were attractive. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 40．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for _______. —Sorry. All rooms in our hotel are full tonight. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 41．（2024·安徽·二模）—Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals? —I’m afraid ________. I’m better at taking photos of buildings. A．neither B．either C．none D．nothing 42．（2024·上海松江·二模）The plane was delayed yesterday. All the passengers had to wait for ________ hour. A．other B．the other C．the others D．another 43．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work. A．his B．him C．he D．himself 44．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The monitor of our class is warm-hearted and is always ready to help ________. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 45．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Cathy, come on please. I have got ________ important to discuss with you. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 46．（2024·上海静安·二模）Would you please open the window? There seems to be only ________ fresh air in the classroom. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 47．（2024·上海静安·二模）I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but ________ of them were available for booking. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 48．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have only _______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 49．（2024·上海松江·二模）In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 50．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Shirley likes taking photos. It’s one of ________ hobbies. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 课后提升专练 二、完形填空 （22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want do dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t approve of what you’re wearing. When you are 51 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes, it seems that you’re not at close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 52 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out 53 their needs are. To get your parents to know what you are doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know 54 about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “My parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 55 . The books gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 56 a happy place and make sure that your parents and you will narrow the gap. 51．A．writing letters B．making phone call C．taking risks D．reading books 52．A．idea B．relationship C．environment D．advice 53．A．what B．where C．how D．which 54．A．farther B．wider C．more D．less 55．A．happy B．clever C．close D．safe 56．A．school B．building C．room D．home （22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Have you ever wondered why you sometimes end up with 10 mosquito (蚊子) bites in a single night, while your friend sleeping in the same room doesn’t? Scientists have 57 that 85 percent of our tendency (倾向性) to mosquito bites is down to our genes. Certain chemicals in our bodies can also attract mosquitoes. Mosquitoes have even developed a 58 sense of smell to pick out their favourite blood. Jerry Butler, a scientist from the University of Florida, explains, “One in ten people is highly attractive to mosquitoes.” According to Butler’s study, mosquitoes cannot create their own cholesterol (胆固醇) and B vitamins, 59 they look for people who are rich in those things. Mosquitoes are also attracted to certain acids (酸性物质) produced on the skin during sweating. 60 this, they can smell CO2, in human breath from far away. Larger people often 61 more CO2 , which may be why mosquitoes often prefer adults to small children. Pregnant (怀孕的) women are also 62 bitten, as their breath contains increased levels of CO2 . So if you’re feeling a big sweaty, or you think you might be genetically designed to be a mosquito’s dinner, then pack some extra repellents (驱蚊剂) when you go out. 57．A．studied B．interviewed C．found out D．examined 58．A．careful B．sharp C．heavy D．dangerous 59．A．but B．and C．or D．so 60．A．because of B．In addition to C．Instead of D．Although 61．A．give off B．give up C．give in D．give back 62．A．seriously B．hardly C．easily D．partly （2024·上海崇明·二模） Blue calico (印花布) appeared in the Han and Jin dynasties, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 1980s, women in the Jiangnan countryside liked to wear blue calico clothes, for they were not only beautiful but also comfortable for working in rice fields. Last month, students in school got the chance to see and learn about these 63 clothes. The “exploration of old Chinese costumes” class on Nov 8 at Nanjing Foreign Language School went deep into learning about blue calico. The students met the 64 of making their own bags through tie-dyeing (扎染). It is a dyeing skill used to make blue calico. “First, fold the cloth bag the way you like,” said he, a grade 8 student. “Then use rubber bands (橡皮筋) to hold it. Next, 65 blue dye which is made from the leaves of the indigo plant, to the water. Push the bag down well so the colors go through. Then wait. An hour later, wash it a few times with clean water to 66 extra dye.” “Tie-dyeing is a magical art. Everyone does it a bit 67 . You never know exactly how it will look in the end because it depends on how the rubber bands are held. It’s amazing and attractive.” said Ma Qianyu, a grade 8 student, happy with her work. “The dye and cotton material all come from 68 and people make blue calico all by hand. It is a symbol of folk (民间的) people and their hard work and effort.” she said. “Clothing is a part of culture. It is also a part of art and life,” said Chen Xi, the teacher of the class. “Our students will later go to Nanjing Museum to get more knowledge about life in Jiangsu and the folk customs there.” 63．A．common B．strange C．modern D．traditional 64．A．member B．challenge C．reason D．danger 65．A．add B．taste C．repeat D．catch 66．A．get rid of B．get ready for C．run out of D．take hold of 67．A．simply B．luckily C．similarly D．differently 68．A．lab B．industry C．nature D．society （2024·上海长宁·二模）Perhaps you’ve heard of the huge action superstar of the 1980s and 1990s, Arnold Schwarzenegger, famous for movies like The Terminator. Even now, at the age of 76, Schwarzenegger has never given up on his passion for bodybuilding and physical fitness. As a child born in 1947 in Austria, Schwarzenegger had watched movies about Hercules, and dreamed of being as big as the 69 he saw on the screen. Schwarzenegger began working on his dream when he was a teenager, exercising and weightlifting nonstop. As a young man he would take part in the biggest bodybuilding competitions in the world, 70 the titles of Mr Universe five times and Mr Olympia seven times. At the height of his bodybuilding, Schwarzenegger decided to try and break into Hollywood. He moved to the US with little money, knowing 71 any English. But he worked tirelessly on learning the language and acting. Since his accent wouldn’t fit the position, his name was too long and his body was too big, he wasn’t 72 into Hollywood with open arms. “… Everyone said… ‘You will never become a leading man’,” Schwarzenegger said in an interview with Virgin Radio UK. But Schwarzenegger wasn’t going to be held back. “I didn’t listen to the naysayers (反对者),” said Schwarzenegger, “… like Mandela always said, everything is impossible 73 someone does it. And that’s the way I feel.” Schwarzenegger went on to become the Governor of California in 2003 and ran for two terms before returning to the world of acting. He continues to act, runs exercise programs and has also written a number of books on 74 fitness and achieving success. Schwarzenegger’s story is something we can learn from. We should never give in to the naysayers and never give up going after our dreams. 69．A．singers B．heroes C．directors D．journalists 70．A．changing B．expecting C．winning D．playing 71．A．hardly B．exactly C．immediately D．unfortunately 72．A．contacted B．exchanged C．settled D．welcomed 73．A．after B．since C．until D．although 74．A．special B．personal C．automatic D．responsible （2024·上海杨浦·三模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Ted: Gary, why the long face? Gary: Well... it’s between you and me, OK? Ted: Sure! Gary: I have a problem, and I don’t know how to 75 it. Ted: Tell me more. Maybe I can help you. Gary: One day, my classmate, Jerry, gave me a sweet. He said it was a gift from his foreign friend. I was so surprised that I ate the sweet immediately. Ted: It sounds good. Gary: But as I put the sweet into my mouth, it was so bitter! Ted: You mean he was playing a 76 on you? How mean! Gary: And the other day, some of my classmates 77 and shouted at me with bad language just because I accidentally tripped over[l]. They called me stupid, rubbish and even sissy[2]. I was so mad, but I didn’t 78 to do anything about it. Ted: Come on! You should tell Mr Lin, or ask your parents for help. Gary: Forget it. Actually, I am 79 it. They always take me for a fool. What’s worse, the exam is coming… Ted: What’s wrong with the exam? Gary: They wanted me to help them cheat on it, and they told me if I said “no”, no one in my class would be my friend any more. Ted: That’s bullying[3]. How could they treat you like this? They should put themselves into your shoes. No one likes to be fooled and bullied. Gary: It’s true, but if I tell Mr Lin about it, I will have more trouble! Ted: Hey, Mr Lin is coming. Maybe we can go to his office and discuss how to solve this problem properly. Gary: But I am not sure whether it’s a good idea… Ted: Be 80 and trust me! We can get through it together! Word box[1] trip over 滑倒   [2] sissy adj. 娘娘腔的    [3] bully 欺凌；霸凌 75．A．depend on B．deal with C．come up with D．complain about 76．A．joke B．talent C．trouble D．trick 77．A．looked B．threw C．laughed D．aimed 78．A．want B．dare C．need D．ask 79．A．used to B．ready for C．satisfied with D．careful with 80．A．nervous B．natural C．brave D．helpful 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：在吃了两个粽子后，这个饥饿的男孩又要了另一个。 考查不定代词辨析。another又一 (三者及以上)，后跟单数可数名词；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“After eating two rice dumplings”可知，是吃了两个之后，又要了一个，应用another。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：约翰已经长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。他妈妈不需要帮他。 考查固定搭配。根据固定词组dress oneself“给自己穿衣”可知，这里应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你今天看起来高兴多了。——我从医生那里得到最新消息。他说我没有任何问题。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“you look much happier today”可知，爱丽丝看起来很开心，是因为她身体没有任何问题，nothing wrong“没有问题；没有什么”。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶。那还不够做早餐。 考查名词辨析。cake蛋糕，可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。根据空前的“a little”可知，a little后面需接不可数名词。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：作为他们的第一位英语老师，怀特老师对孩子们有很大的影响。 考查代词。they他们（人称代词的主格）；them他们（人称代词的宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空后的“first English teacher”是名词词组，空格处应填形容词性物主代词their修饰该名称词组。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：没有人想和对别人粗鲁的人交朋友。 考查复合不定代词。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“people who are rude to others”可知，此处表示没有人想和对别人粗鲁的人交朋友。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：让他高兴的是，他最终被选为剧中的主角。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。to sb’s joy令某人开心的是，空处缺少形容词性物主代词。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：“孩子们，不管你们在做什么，都要全力以赴。我们的班主任说。 考查形容词性物主代词。you你们，人称代词；your你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，此处用your。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：不要担心将来会发生什么。一切都会好起来的。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物。根据“Don’t worry about what will happen in the future.”可知，此处指一切都会好起来的。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：艾玛对中国文化感兴趣，她自学制作月饼。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词；her她（人称代词），她的（物主代词）；hers她的，物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches...making moon cakes.”可知，艾玛对中国文化感兴趣，所以她会自学做月饼，应用短语teach oneself“自学”，此空应填反身代词herself。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：大卫去东方明珠电视塔的想法与我的想法不一致。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格人称代词；me我，宾格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower”可知，此处指的是想法不同，此处应该填入mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，指代我去东方明珠电视塔的想法，作宾语。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：来自国内外的游客在黄浦江两岸观赏到了美妙的景色。 考查代词。none没有，表示三者或三者以上；both两者都；all三者及三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“...sides of the Huangpu River”可知，是指黄浦江两岸。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：当时他们不需要任何帮助。他们自己设法做到了。 考查need的用法。根据“They...help then”可知此处help是名词，故need在此处是实义动词，need sth“需要某物”；结合“managed”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形need，否定句中用any。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：两部电影都不有趣，但这一部比另一部有趣。 考查普通不定代词。another（不确定数目中的）另外一个；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；the other（两个中）另外一个；other其他的。根据“Neither film is interesting”可知，两部电影之中这部比另外一部有趣，使用the other。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：你能想象自己在暑假期间度过的美好时光吗？ 考查反身代词。you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Can you imagine … having the time of your life”可知，此处考查imagine oneself doing sth.“想象某人自己做某事”，动词短语，应用yourself，其中yourself作动词imagine的宾语，强调“imagine”这个动作的对象是“你”自己。故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：Emma一定是匆匆离开了。除了护照她几乎什么都没带。 考查不定代词。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Emma must have left in a hurry.”可知。她应该是什么也没带。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都（是）；either二者取其一；neither两者皆不；both两者都（是）。根据“the Summer and Winter Olympic Games”可知，北京既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办过冬季奥运会，用both…and…表示“两者都”。故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：由于飞机晚点，这位女士不得不再等一小时。 考查代词辨析。the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；the others其余的；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“The young lady has to wait for...hour, because the plane is late.”可知，此处是指又等了一小时，hour为单数，空处应是another。故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：这位护士一只胳膊上抱着一个婴儿，另一只胳膊里抱着一只可爱的玩具。 考查代词辨析。the other其他的，表示（两者中的）另一个；other另外的；others其他，相当于other+可数名词复数；another （指三者或三者以上中的）另一个。根据“The nurse has a baby in her one arm and a lovely toy in her…arm.”可知，此处指另一只胳膊里抱着一只可爱的玩具，空前有形容词性物主代词，此处用other。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：你工作非常努力，但是挣钱却很少。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词“money”，且前面有“very”，因此应用little。故选B。 21．D 【详解】句意：乔坐在公园里，一手拿着一本书，一手拿着一瓶苹果汁。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个；the others其余的；the other两者中的另一个。由“Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in…”可知，此处应该是说一手拿书，一手拿苹果汁。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你想选哪一件？——两件都要。然后我可以把一件给我哥哥，另一件留给我自己。 考查代词。another另一（常用于三个或三个以上）；the other（两个中的）另一个；other其他的（其后接名词）；others其他的（其后不接名词）。根据“the two T-shirts”可知，空格处指两件T恤中的另一件。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：——科林，你想再来点面条吗？——是的，请再给我一些。 考查不定代词辨析。a few一些（修饰或替代可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰或替代可数名词）； a little少量的（修饰或替代不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰或替代不可数名词）。根据答语“Yes…”，可知回答是肯定的，排除选项B和D，句中“noodles”是可数名词复数。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看那部新电影，今天下午还是今晚？——都可以。我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或以上都。根据“this afternoon or tonight?”及“is OK. I’m free today.”可知，此处是指两者中任一个都可以，用either。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：侦探仔细检查了房间，但没有发现任何奇怪的东西。 考查代词词义辨析。something某事/物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“but”表示转折可知，此处是指没有发现任何奇怪的东西，否定句用anything。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：后来，我才弄清楚，那个年轻人是我的一个老朋友。 考查代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“an old friend of”可知，此处是指我的一个老朋友，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：——你想看迪斯尼动画片还是科幻电影？ ——两者都可以。只要挑一个你感兴趣的。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；all全部。根据“Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie?”可知此处指两者，选项A和选项D排除，both后面谓语动词是复数，排除选项B。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：——电影院正在上映新电影吗？   ——两部动画片《冰雪女王与公主》和《功夫熊猫》。你可以选择其中之一观看。 考查代词辨析。all(三者以上)全部都；none(三者以上)全都不；either(两者之中)任意一个都可以；neither(两者之中)任意一个都不行。根据“You may choose…of them to watch.”可推测，此处指对方建议可以选择这两部中的其中一部观看。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，凯蒂和我共享了她的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“shared...with me”可知是和我共享她的书，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：谁的电子词典，你哥哥的还是你的？ 考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or…?”可知，此处是指是你哥哥的还是你的，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：小偷被带上一辆警车，他两侧各有一名警察。 考查代词辨析。all所有，全部，后接名词复数；both两者都，后接名词复数；either任何一个，后接名词单数；every每一个 (三者及以上)。根据“...side of him”可知，此处指小偷的左右两边，且设空处后为单数名词，either符合语境。故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：如果你想再喝一杯咖啡，请自便。 考查代词辨析。others其他人或物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others其他人或物。此处泛指“再喝一杯咖啡”，用another。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：当两兄弟从事这项发明时，他们都大约30岁。 考查不定代词。 none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都； both二者都；either两者其一。根据“When the two brothers...30 years old.”，可知此处两者都，表肯定含义，用both。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我在今天的报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。 考查代词词义辨析。something某事物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s a pity”及“I can’t find”可知，此处是指在今天的报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：我对英语只知道一点点，但是我敢表达我的想法。 考查不定代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“I know only...about English”可知，应表达知道一点点，a little指代不可数名词English。故选A。 36．A 【详解】句意：机械师又花了两个小时修理朱迪的车才准备好。 考查代词辨析。another再一个；other另外的人；others另一些人；the other另一个，特指两者中的一个。根据“two hours”可知，another+数词+名词复数，表示“再几……”，another two hours表示“再两个小时”。故选A。 37．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初似乎有点困难，但现在一切都好了。 考查代词辨析。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。根据“It seemed a little difficult at first, but”可知but表转折，也就是起初事情有点难，现在每件事都变好了。故选D。 38．B 【详解】句意：从学校图书馆借来的书不应该被借给其他学生。 考查词汇辨析。another三者以上中的另一个，与名词单数连用；other其他的，另外的，与名词复数或不可数名词连用；the other两者中的另一个，与one连用，one...the other表示“一个……另一个……”；others其他的人或事物，相当于other+名词复数。空处修饰复数名词students，空处用other。故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：派对上有很多活动，但是只有几个活动比较吸引人。 考查不定代词。a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）。根据上文可知此处讨论的是“activities”，为可数名词，又由“but only”可知，此处表达“一些，几个”，因此用“a few”。故选C。 40．A 【详解】句意：——这个房间太小了。我想要另一个。——对不起。今晚我们宾馆所有的房间都客满了。 考查代词辨析。another泛指另一个（三者或以上）；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；the others其他东西，其余的人。根据“This room is too small. I’d like to ask for...”可知，这个房间太小了，想要另一个房间，此处表泛指，应用another。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：——你会选择哪个主题参加摄影比赛，植物还是动物？——恐怕都不是。我更擅长拍摄建筑物的照片。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none三者或以上都不；nothing没有什么。根据“Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals?”和“ I’m better at taking photos of buildings.”可知，此处表示两者都不是，故选A。 42．D 【详解】句意：昨天飞机晚点了。所有的乘客不得不再等一个小时。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others剩余的全部；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“All the passengers had to wait for...hour.”可知，此处是指再等一小时，hour为单数，空处应是another表示泛指。故选D。 43．D 【详解】句意：吉米提前完成了项目，并自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作。 考查反身代词。his他的；him他；he他；himself他自己。根据“Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised…for his hard work.”可知是指称赞自己的辛勤工作。故选D。 44．D 【详解】句意：我们班的班长热心肠，乐于助人。 考查不定代词。other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other另一个，特指两者中的一个；another再一个；others另一些人。根据“is always ready to help…”和空格后没有名词可知，泛指帮助其他人，用others。故选D。 45．A 【详解】句意：凯茜，拜托了。我有重要的事情要和你商量。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。由“Cathy, come on please. I have got…important to discuss with you”可知，此处指有一些重要的事讨论，应用something。故选A。 46．C 【详解】句意：你可以打开窗户吗？教室里几乎没有新鲜空气。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，表示否定，后接可数名词复数形式；a few有一点，表示肯定，后接可数名词复数形式；little几乎没有，表示否定，后接不可数名词；a little有一点，表示肯定，后接不可数名词。空后“fresh air”是不可数名词，根据“Would you please open the window?”可知，教室里几乎没有新鲜空气。故选C。 47．D 【详解】句意：我给很多餐馆打了电话，但没有一家可以预订。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；none全都不。根据“I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but...of them were available for booking.”可知转折词后表示没有一家餐馆可以预定，表示全都不用none。故选D。 48．C 【详解】句意：快点，孩子们！校车来了。我们剩下的时间不多了。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点点，修饰不可数名词。根据“time”是不可数名词可知，应用little/a little修饰；再根据“Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming.”可知，校车来了，所剩时间不多了，表达否定含义应用little。故选C。 49．D 【详解】句意：在过去，很少有人在河边散步，因为它被污染了。 考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“as it was polluted”可知河水被污染，所以是几乎没有人去河里游泳，排除选项A、C；空后people为集合名词，本身为复数含义，应用few修饰。故选D。 50．B 【详解】句意：雪莉喜欢拍照。这是她的爱好之一。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。空格后的“hobbies”是名词，需形容词来修饰。故选B。 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本讲述如何与父母相处融洽的书。 51．句意：当你打电话时，他们会问你是和男孩还是女孩说话。 writing letters写信；making phone call打电话；taking risks冒险；reading books读书。根据“they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.”可知，是指在打电话时，父母会问你是和男孩还是女孩说话。故选B。 52．句意：美国作家Jay McGraw的《消除隔阂》给出了如何与父母建立更好的关系的建议。 idea主意；relationship关系；environment环境；advice建议。根据“how to have a better ... with your parents.”可知，是指如何与父母有更好的关系。故选B。 53．句意：你应该告诉父母你的需求，并找出他们的需求是什么。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；which哪一个。根据“find out ... their needs are.”可知，是指找出父母的需求是什么。故选A。 54．句意：这有助于你的父母更了解你。 farther更远的；wider更广泛地；more更多；less更少。根据“To get your parents to know what you are doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future.”可知，和父母谈谈你的学校生活及未来的梦想有助于父母更多地了解你。故选C。 55．句意：当你认为“我父母不想让我玩得开心”时，这通常意味着你的父母希望你安全。 happy高兴的；clever聪明的；close亲近的；safe安全的。根据“My parents don’t want me to have any fun”可知，当你认为“父母不想让我玩得开心时”，其实是父母希望你安全。故选D。 56．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你将能够使你的家成为一个快乐的地方，并确保你的父母和你将缩小差距。 school学校；building建筑物；room房间；home家。根据“a happy place and make sure that your parents and you will narrow the gap.”可知，是指使家成为一个快乐的地方。故选D。 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B 61．A 62．C 【导语】本文从科学的角度介绍了蚊子喜欢叮咬哪类人。 57．句意：科学家们发现，85%的蚊子叮咬倾向是由我们的基因决定的。 studied研究；interviewed采访；found out发现；examined检查。根据“85 percent of our tendency (倾向性) to mosquito bites is down to our genes”可知这已经是研究成果了，因此find out符合句意。故选C。 58．句意：蚊子甚至会产生敏锐的嗅觉来挑选它们最喜欢的血液。 careful仔细的；sharp敏锐的；heavy重的；dangerous危险的。根据“Mosquitoes have even developed...sense of smell to pick out their favourite blood”可知，句中的even表示更进一步，由此可推断此处指蚊子的嗅觉很敏锐。故选B。 59．句意：根据巴特勒的研究，蚊子不能产生自己的胆固醇和B族维生素，所以它们会寻找富含这些物质的人。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根据“mosquitoes cannot create their own cholesterol (胆固醇) and B vitamins”及“they look for people who are rich in those things”可知，前后句意是因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，因此用so。故选D。 60．句意：除此之外，它们还能从远处闻到人类呼吸中的二氧化碳气味。 because of因为；In addition to除了……之外；Instead of而不是；Although虽然。前后两句表示并列关系，此处介绍蚊子的另一个叮咬人的特点——从远处能闻到人类呼吸中的二氧化碳气味，in addition to衔接前后语境。故选B。 61．句意：体型较大的人通常会释放出更多的二氧化碳，这可能就是为什么蚊子通常更喜欢成年人而不是小孩。 give off释放出；give up 放弃；give in屈服；give back归还。根据“which may be why mosquitoes often prefer adults to small children”可知，此处指体型较大的人呼出的二氧化碳多，因此更容易吸引蚊子。故选A。 62．句意：孕妇也很容易被叮咬，因为她们的呼吸中含有更多的二氧化碳。 seriously认真地；hardly 几乎不；easily容易地；partly部分地。根据“as their breath contains increased levels of CO2”及前文介绍，可知蚊子喜欢叮咬呼出二氧化碳多的人，由此可知孕妇也容易被蚊子叮咬。故选C。 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．A 67．D 68．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了扎染的相关信息，如历史，制作过程等。 63．句意：上个月，在校学生有机会看到和了解这些传统服装。 common共同的；strange陌生的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“In the 1980s, women in the Jiangnan countryside liked to wear blue calico clothes, for they were not only beautiful but also comfortable for working in rice fields”可知是指学生有机会看到和了解这些传统服装。故选D。 64．句意：学生们接受了通过扎染制作自己的袋子的挑战。 member成员；challenge挑战；reason原因；danger危险。根据“The students met the…of making their own bags through tie-dyeing”可知是指学生们接受了通过扎染制作自己的袋子的挑战。故选B。 65．句意：下一步，在水中加入蓝色染料，这种染料是由靛蓝植物的叶子制成的。 add增加；taste尝；repeat重复；catch抓。根据“blue dye which is made from the leaves of the indigo plant, to the water”可知是指在水中加入蓝色染料，故选A。 66．句意：一小时后，用清水洗几次，以去除多余的染料。 get rid of去除；get ready for作准备；run out of用完；take hold of握住。根据“wash it a few times with clean water to…extra dye”可知是指用清水洗几次，以去除多余的染料。故选A。 67．句意：每个人做这件事都有点不同。 simply仅仅；luckily幸运地；similarly相似地；differently不同地。根据“You never know exactly how it will look in the end because it depends on how the rubber bands are held”可知是指每个人做这件事都有点不同。故选D。 68．句意：染料和棉花的材料都来自大自然，人们都是手工制作蓝色印花布。 lab实验室；industry工业；nature自然；society社会。根据“The dye and cotton material all come from”可知是指染料和棉花的材料都来自大自然，故选C。 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．B 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了动作巨星施瓦辛格动故事。 69．句意：1947年，施瓦辛格出生在奥地利，从小就喜欢看大力士的电影，梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。 singers歌手；heroes英雄；directors导演；journalists记者。根据“Schwarzenegger had watched movies about Hercules”和“he saw on the screen”可知，他是梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。故选B。 70．句意：年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，五次赢得环球先生的称号，七次赢得奥林匹亚先生的称号。 changing改变；expecting期待；winning赢得；playing玩。根据“As a young man he would take part in the biggest bodybuilding competitions in the world”可知，年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，所以这里是指赢得称号。故选C。 71．句意：他几乎不懂英语，带着很少的钱搬去了美国。 hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；immediately立即；unfortunately不幸地。根据“But he worked tirelessly on learning the language and acting.”可知，他不知疲倦地学习语言和表演，所以前面应该是几乎不懂英语。故选A。 72．句意：由于他的口音不适合这个职位，他的名字又太长，身体又太大，好莱坞并没有张开双臂欢迎他。 contacted联系；exchanged交换；settled解决；welcomed欢迎。根据“his name was too long and his body was too big”可知，他是不受欢迎的。故选D。 73．句意：“ ……就像曼德拉总是说的那样，直到有人去做，否则一切都是不可能的。” after在……之后；since自从；until直到；although尽管。根据“everything is impossible”可知，是直到有人做，一切才有可能。故选C。 74．句意：他继续演戏，开展锻炼计划，还写了许多关于个人健身和取得成功的书。 special特殊的；personal个人的；automatic自动的；responsible负责的。根据“fitness and achieving success”可知，是关于个人的健身和取得成功的书。故选B。 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文是Ted和Gary的对话，Gary告诉Ted自己被人愚弄和欺负的事情，但是Gary不敢向长辈求助，于是Ted鼓励Gary，并和他一起去找老师解决这个问题。 75．句意：我有一个问题，我不知道如何处理它。 depend on依靠；deal with处理；come up with想出，想到；complain about抱怨。根据“I have a problem”可知，Gary有一个自己无法处理的问题。故选B。 76．句意：你是说他在捉弄你？ joke笑话；talent天赋；trouble麻烦；trick诡计，花招。根据“But as I put the sweet into my mouth, it was so bitter!”可知，Jerry给的糖果实际上是苦的，由此推测Jerry可能在捉弄Gary，结合“How mean!”可知，Ted认为Jerry很卑鄙，所以此处应是带欺负意味的捉弄，应用短语play a trick on sb.“捉弄某人”。故选D。 77．句意：前几天，我的一些同学嘲笑我，用脏话对我大喊大叫，只是因为我不小心绊倒了。 looked看；threw扔；laughed笑；aimed瞄准。根据“I accidentally tripped over”可知，Gary不小心绊倒了，同学们都笑他。故选C。 78．句意：我很生气，但我不敢做任何事情。 want想要；dare敢；need需要；ask问。根据下文“You should tell Mr Lin, or ask your parents for help.”和“Forget it.”可知，Ted让Gary向长辈求助，但Gary只觉得算了，由此推测他不敢做任何事情。故选B。 79．句意：事实上，我已经习惯了。 used to和be动词构成短语be used to“习惯于”；ready for预备好；satisfied with对……感到满意；careful with小心。根据下文“They always take me for a fool.”可知，他们总是欺负Gary，Gary觉得自己已经习惯了。故选A。 80．句意：勇敢点，相信我！ nervous紧张的；natural自然的；brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“But I am not sure whether it’s a good idea…”可知，Gary仍不确定是否要向老师求助，Ted让他勇敢起来才能解决问题。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 代词讲练（50题）+完型篇精讲（5篇） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：代词 1 1.人身代词 1 2.物主代词 2 3.反身代词 2 4.不定代词 3 5.指示代词 5 考点二：完形填空解题技巧 5 中考完形填空常用词汇总结 6 当堂限时检测 7 课后提升专练 11 核心考点聚焦 考点一：代词 1.人身代词 1.1.人称代词的种类 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 1.2.人称代词的用法 用法 典例 人称代词作主语时用主格。 She was late for class today.今天她上课迟到了。 作动词或介词的宾语时，用宾格。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐很和蔼，我们都喜欢她。 作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格。 －Who gave out the news?谁把消息放出去的？－It's me.是我。 1.3.it的用法 用法 典例 指代上文中出现过的同一事物。 －What do you think of the movie by Chen Sicheng?你认为陈思诚导演的这部电影怎么样？－Terrific.I like it very much.太好了。我非常喜欢它。it指代上文中的the movie 作形式主语或形式宾语。 It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain.对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难。 2.物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化。 2.1.物主代词的种类 类别 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2.2.物主代词的用法 用法 典例 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能置于名词前作定语。 I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.我已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，句法功能与名词相同，其后不能再接名词。 Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。mine=my strawberries This bag is his.Where's hers?这个书包是他的。她的在哪里？ 3.反身代词 用来表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他／她／它（们）自己”的代词为反身代词。反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语，但不能作主语。 3.1.反身代词的种类 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 3.2.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语 The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ourselves is very important. 歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要。 3.3.含有反身代词的短语 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to...随便吃······ for oneself亲自 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 lose oneself迷失方向，迷路 by oneself独自 hurt oneself伤害自己 come to oneself恢复，苏醒 4.不定代词 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 4.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 4.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 4.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 4.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 4.5.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 5.指示代词 指示代词包括 this,that,these和those等，this,these指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物；that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。this,that指代单数名词；these,those指代复数名词。 5.1.打电话时，常用this介绍自己是谁，用that 询问对方是谁。 Hello.This is John.Who is that speaking?你好，我是约翰。你是哪位？ 5.2.that,those 常用来替代已提到过的名词，以避免重复。that指代不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词，those指代特指的复数可数名词。 例：His own experience was different from that of his friends.代替 experience他本人的经历和他朋友不同。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter.代替 the days夏季的白天比冬季的白天长。 5.3.it,one,that作替代词时的用法区别。 it特指同类同物的单数可数名词。 one代替同类异物的可数名词，表示泛指，复数形式用ones. that代替同类异物的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示特指含义，其复数形式those只能代替复数可数名词。 考点二：完形填空解题技巧 完型填空最常用的四种解题法:　　 1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 解题过程： 1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 中考完形填空常用词汇总结 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 当堂限时检测 一、单项选择 1．（2024·上海宝山·二模）After eating two rice dumplings, the hungry boy asked for ________ one. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 2．（2024·上海长宁·二模）John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 3．（2024·上海崇明·二模）—Alice, you look much happier today. —I got the latest news from the doctor. He said there was _________ wrong with me. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. A．cake B．milk C．egg D．vegetable 5．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）As ________ first English teacher, Ms White has a great influence on the children. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）________ wants to make friends with people who are rude to others. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 7．（2024·上海虹口·二模）To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 8．（2024·上海闵行·二模）“Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 9．（2024·上海松江·二模）Don’t worry about what will happen in the future. ________ is going to be fine. A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 10．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches ________ making moon cakes. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 11．（2024·上海宝山·二模）David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn’t agree with ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 12．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on ________ sides of the Huangpu River. A．none B．both C．all D．neither 13．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）They ________ help then. They managed to do it by themselves. A．didn’t need any B．didn’t need to C．needn’t any D．didn’t need to any 14．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）Neither film is interesting, but this one is more interesting than ________. A．another B．the others C．the other D．other 15．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）Can you imagine ________ having the time of your life during the summer holiday? A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 16．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）Emma must have left in a hurry. She took nearly ________ with her except her passport. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 17．（22-23九年级上·上海·期末）Beijing, the capital of China, is the first city to host ______ the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 18．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The lady had to wait for ________ hour because the plane was late. A．the other B．other C．the others D．another 19．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The nurse has a baby in her one arm and a lovely toy in her ________ arm. A．the other B．other C．others D．another 20．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）You work very hard, but you earn very _______ money. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 21．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 22．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _________ to myself. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 23．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—Would you like some more noodles, Colin? —Yes, just _________, please. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 24．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—When are you going to see the new film, this afternoon or tonight? —_________ is OK. I’m free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 25．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 26．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 27．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）—Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie? —_______ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in. A．None B．Both C．Either D．All 28．（2024·上海闵行·二模）—Are there any new movies on in the cinema? —The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch. A．all B．none C．either D．neither 29．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me. A．hers B．her C．she D．herself 30．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or ? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 31．（2024·上海崇明·二模）The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him. A．all B．both C．either D．every 32．（2024·上海普陀·二模）If you want __________ cup of coffee, just help yourself. A．others B．another C．the other D．the others 33．（2024·上海普陀·二模）When the two brothers worked on this invention, __________ of them were about 30 years old. A．none B．all C．both D．either 34．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）It’s a pity that I can’t find important or useful in today’s newspaper. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 35．（2024·上海普陀·二模）I know only __________ about English, but I dare to express my ideas. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 36．（2024·上海虹口·二模）The mechanic had to spend ________ two hours fixing Judy’s car before it got ready. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 37．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—How do you like your life in Grade 9? —It seemed a little difficult at first, but ________ turns out fine now. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 38．（2024·上海青浦·二模）The books borrowed from the school library shouldn’t be lent to ________ students. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 39．（2024·上海青浦·二模）There were many activities at the party, but only ________ of them were attractive. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 40．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for _______. —Sorry. All rooms in our hotel are full tonight. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 41．（2024·安徽·二模）—Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals? —I’m afraid ________. I’m better at taking photos of buildings. A．neither B．either C．none D．nothing 42．（2024·上海松江·二模）The plane was delayed yesterday. All the passengers had to wait for ________ hour. A．other B．the other C．the others D．another 43．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work. A．his B．him C．he D．himself 44．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The monitor of our class is warm-hearted and is always ready to help ________. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 45．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Cathy, come on please. I have got ________ important to discuss with you. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 46．（2024·上海静安·二模）Would you please open the window? There seems to be only ________ fresh air in the classroom. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 47．（2024·上海静安·二模）I telephoned a lot of restaurants, but ________ of them were available for booking. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 48．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have only _______ time left. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 49．（2024·上海松江·二模）In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 50．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Shirley likes taking photos. It’s one of ________ hobbies. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 课后提升专练 二、完形填空 （22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want do dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t approve of what you’re wearing. When you are 51 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes, it seems that you’re not at close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 52 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out 53 their needs are. To get your parents to know what you are doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know 54 about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “My parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 55 . The books gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 56 a happy place and make sure that your parents and you will narrow the gap. 51．A．writing letters B．making phone call C．taking risks D．reading books 52．A．idea B．relationship C．environment D．advice 53．A．what B．where C．how D．which 54．A．farther B．wider C．more D．less 55．A．happy B．clever C．close D．safe 56．A．school B．building C．room D．home （22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Have you ever wondered why you sometimes end up with 10 mosquito (蚊子) bites in a single night, while your friend sleeping in the same room doesn’t? Scientists have 57 that 85 percent of our tendency (倾向性) to mosquito bites is down to our genes. Certain chemicals in our bodies can also attract mosquitoes. Mosquitoes have even developed a 58 sense of smell to pick out their favourite blood. Jerry Butler, a scientist from the University of Florida, explains, “One in ten people is highly attractive to mosquitoes.” According to Butler’s study, mosquitoes cannot create their own cholesterol (胆固醇) and B vitamins, 59 they look for people who are rich in those things. Mosquitoes are also attracted to certain acids (酸性物质) produced on the skin during sweating. 60 this, they can smell CO2, in human breath from far away. Larger people often 61 more CO2 , which may be why mosquitoes often prefer adults to small children. Pregnant (怀孕的) women are also 62 bitten, as their breath contains increased levels of CO2 . So if you’re feeling a big sweaty, or you think you might be genetically designed to be a mosquito’s dinner, then pack some extra repellents (驱蚊剂) when you go out. 57．A．studied B．interviewed C．found out D．examined 58．A．careful B．sharp C．heavy D．dangerous 59．A．but B．and C．or D．so 60．A．because of B．In addition to C．Instead of D．Although 61．A．give off B．give up C．give in D．give back 62．A．seriously B．hardly C．easily D．partly （2024·上海崇明·二模） Blue calico (印花布) appeared in the Han and Jin dynasties, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 1980s, women in the Jiangnan countryside liked to wear blue calico clothes, for they were not only beautiful but also comfortable for working in rice fields. Last month, students in school got the chance to see and learn about these 63 clothes. The “exploration of old Chinese costumes” class on Nov 8 at Nanjing Foreign Language School went deep into learning about blue calico. The students met the 64 of making their own bags through tie-dyeing (扎染). It is a dyeing skill used to make blue calico. “First, fold the cloth bag the way you like,” said he, a grade 8 student. “Then use rubber bands (橡皮筋) to hold it. Next, 65 blue dye which is made from the leaves of the indigo plant, to the water. Push the bag down well so the colors go through. Then wait. An hour later, wash it a few times with clean water to 66 extra dye.” “Tie-dyeing is a magical art. Everyone does it a bit 67 . You never know exactly how it will look in the end because it depends on how the rubber bands are held. It’s amazing and attractive.” said Ma Qianyu, a grade 8 student, happy with her work. “The dye and cotton material all come from 68 and people make blue calico all by hand. It is a symbol of folk (民间的) people and their hard work and effort.” she said. “Clothing is a part of culture. It is also a part of art and life,” said Chen Xi, the teacher of the class. “Our students will later go to Nanjing Museum to get more knowledge about life in Jiangsu and the folk customs there.” 63．A．common B．strange C．modern D．traditional 64．A．member B．challenge C．reason D．danger 65．A．add B．taste C．repeat D．catch 66．A．get rid of B．get ready for C．run out of D．take hold of 67．A．simply B．luckily C．similarly D．differently 68．A．lab B．industry C．nature D．society （2024·上海长宁·二模）Perhaps you’ve heard of the huge action superstar of the 1980s and 1990s, Arnold Schwarzenegger, famous for movies like The Terminator. Even now, at the age of 76, Schwarzenegger has never given up on his passion for bodybuilding and physical fitness. As a child born in 1947 in Austria, Schwarzenegger had watched movies about Hercules, and dreamed of being as big as the 69 he saw on the screen. Schwarzenegger began working on his dream when he was a teenager, exercising and weightlifting nonstop. As a young man he would take part in the biggest bodybuilding competitions in the world, 70 the titles of Mr Universe five times and Mr Olympia seven times. At the height of his bodybuilding, Schwarzenegger decided to try and break into Hollywood. He moved to the US with little money, knowing 71 any English. But he worked tirelessly on learning the language and acting. Since his accent wouldn’t fit the position, his name was too long and his body was too big, he wasn’t 72 into Hollywood with open arms. “… Everyone said… ‘You will never become a leading man’,” Schwarzenegger said in an interview with Virgin Radio UK. But Schwarzenegger wasn’t going to be held back. “I didn’t listen to the naysayers (反对者),” said Schwarzenegger, “… like Mandela always said, everything is impossible 73 someone does it. And that’s the way I feel.” Schwarzenegger went on to become the Governor of California in 2003 and ran for two terms before returning to the world of acting. He continues to act, runs exercise programs and has also written a number of books on 74 fitness and achieving success. Schwarzenegger’s story is something we can learn from. We should never give in to the naysayers and never give up going after our dreams. 69．A．singers B．heroes C．directors D．journalists 70．A．changing B．expecting C．winning D．playing 71．A．hardly B．exactly C．immediately D．unfortunately 72．A．contacted B．exchanged C．settled D．welcomed 73．A．after B．since C．until D．although 74．A．special B．personal C．automatic D．responsible （2024·上海杨浦·三模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) Ted: Gary, why the long face? Gary: Well... it’s between you and me, OK? Ted: Sure! Gary: I have a problem, and I don’t know how to 75 it. Ted: Tell me more. Maybe I can help you. Gary: One day, my classmate, Jerry, gave me a sweet. He said it was a gift from his foreign friend. I was so surprised that I ate the sweet immediately. Ted: It sounds good. Gary: But as I put the sweet into my mouth, it was so bitter! Ted: You mean he was playing a 76 on you? How mean! Gary: And the other day, some of my classmates 77 and shouted at me with bad language just because I accidentally tripped over[l]. They called me stupid, rubbish and even sissy[2]. I was so mad, but I didn’t 78 to do anything about it. Ted: Come on! You should tell Mr Lin, or ask your parents for help. Gary: Forget it. Actually, I am 79 it. They always take me for a fool. What’s worse, the exam is coming… Ted: What’s wrong with the exam? Gary: They wanted me to help them cheat on it, and they told me if I said “no”, no one in my class would be my friend any more. Ted: That’s bullying[3]. How could they treat you like this? They should put themselves into your shoes. No one likes to be fooled and bullied. Gary: It’s true, but if I tell Mr Lin about it, I will have more trouble! Ted: Hey, Mr Lin is coming. Maybe we can go to his office and discuss how to solve this problem properly. Gary: But I am not sure whether it’s a good idea… Ted: Be 80 and trust me! We can get through it together! Word box[1] trip over 滑倒   [2] sissy adj. 娘娘腔的    [3] bully 欺凌；霸凌 75．A．depend on B．deal with C．come up with D．complain about 76．A．joke B．talent C．trouble D．trick 77．A．looked B．threw C．laughed D．aimed 78．A．want B．dare C．need D．ask 79．A．used to B．ready for C．satisfied with D．careful with 80．A．nervous B．natural C．brave D．helpful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$