专题06 8AU2同步讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题02 8AU2同步讲练 考点一：单词速记 1 考点二：核心知识归纳 4 考点三：语法精讲—频度副词&一般现在时 5 核心考点聚焦 考点一：单词速记 I．重点词汇 1. adj.成功的 adv成功地 n.成功 v.成功 【重点】 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth.= be able to do sth.= manage to do sth. 2. adj.幸运的，有好运的 adv幸运 adv.不幸地 n.运气 【拓展】 a lucky dog 幸运儿 3. n .销售，出售 n. 销售额销售量 n.（男）店员， n.（女）店员 v.卖 【重点】 on sale 打折 for sale 出售中 4. adj.简单的，容易的 adv.简单地，容易地 5. v. 收集 n.收藏 6. n. 账户 n. 会计 7. v.服务 n. 仆人 【拓展】service n.服务 8. v. 帮助 n. 助手 【拓展】帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 9 adj.负责的 n.责任 【拓展】对……负责的be responsible for sth. 10. adj惯常的 adj，异常的 adv.通常 11. n.生意，公司 n.公司（复数）（“生意”为不可数） n.女商(pl ）. 1. successful, successfully, success, succeed 2. lucky, luckily, unluckily,'luck 3. sale, sales, salesman, saleswoman, sell 4. simple, simply 5. collect, collection 6. account, accountant. 7. serve, servant 8. assist, assistant 9. responsible, responsibility 10. usual, unusua1, usually 11.business, businesses, businesswoman, businesswomen Phrases: 1. ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. one of the top students in the city 市里优秀生之一 4. have written several successful computer games 已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏 5. the manager of the company 公司的经理 6. be responsible for sales 负责销售 7. make phone calls to our clients on the way 在路上打电话给我们的客户 8. some boring work 一些无聊的工作 9. achieve A grades in all my subjects 各门学科都得A 10. discuss the business over breakfast 早餐期间讨论公司业务 11. fail an exam 考试不及格 12. collect me from school 到学校接我 13. attend Computer Club meetings 出席电脑俱乐部会议 14. ask me to assist them 请我帮助他们 15. continue doing sth. 继续做某事 16. It is time for lessons. 上课的时间到了。 17. take us to visit interesting places 带我们去参观有趣的地方 18. never get bored 从未感到厌倦 19. be acrobat 一名杂技演员 20. practice with the other performers 和其他的表演者一起练习 21. walk on stilts 踩高跷 22. ride a unicycle 骑独轮车 23. hurt myself 伤到我自己 24. have a pain in my leg 腿疼 25. speak several languages 讲好几种语言 26. like to perform in the circus 喜欢在马戏团表演 27. put on my costume 穿上我的服装 28. after the performance 表演以后 29. relax for an hour 放松一个小时 30. repeat the answer to the question 重复问题的答案 31. look similar to sth. 看起来和……相似 32. do physical exercise 进行身体锻炼 33. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活 34. go jogging 慢跑 35. on Wednesdays and Thursday 在周三和周四 考点二：核心知识归纳 1. Wendy Wang, 15, must be one of the top students in Shanghai. 情态动词must除了表示义务或责任,还常常用来表示说话者十分肯定地推测。如果说话者确定某事不可能发生，则用cannot。 The two girls must be twins, for they look just the same. 这两个女孩子一定是双胞胎,因为他们看起来一模一样。 She looks so young. She can't be 40 years old. 她看起来如此年轻，不可能只有40岁。 I think he must be a policeman, for he keeps fishing for information. 我认为他一定是警察，因为他一直拐弯抹角地打听消息。 2. Every morning we discuss the business over breakfast. "over breakfast"意为“吃早餐期间”。本例中over为介词，等同于during。 over还有下列用法： (1)表示在...上方，反义词under A lamp hung over the table. The sign over the door said “Mind your head”. (2)表示越过,从（某物）的一边到另一边 The sheep jumped over the fence. (3)表示超出（某一数目或程度），比...多 The Japanese produce over 100 million tons of steel each year. (4)到处；各处；遍及 I want to make friends all over the world. There are bottles all over the classroom. Scientists from all over the world gather together. 3. I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way. (1) make phone calls to sb. 可简单说成call sb, telephone sb.或phone sb. As a secretary, I make lots of phone calls every day. 作为一个秘书，我每天要打很多电话。 (2) on the way to sp.在去...的路上 on the way to school 在表示“在回家路上时”则不能加to, on the way home; 同理，on the way here/there. 考点三：语法精讲—频度副词&一般现在时 Presentation (1) - 频度副词 usually/ sometimes/always/often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下： always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）> never（0%） 一、频度副词的位置 【频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后，行为动词之前。】 1. 在be动词之后。 She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。 We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。 I will never forget this lesson. 3. 在实义动词之前。 We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 【注意】 sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。 Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 二、频度副词的用法 1. always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never，always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。 The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。 Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。 全部否定 Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。部分否定 【注意】 always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。 Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。 　　 2. 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。 He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。 She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。 3. usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。 We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 　　 4. Often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very, quite, more, so, fairly等修饰。 It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 5. sometimes意为“有时”，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。 Sometimes we go to the cinema on Sunday. 在周日我们有时去看电影。 I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。 My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。 6. seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生。 He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。 I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。 7. hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。 The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。 【注意】 never也可用于祈使句的句首。 Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。 　 Presentation (2) - 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的用法 1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。 He visits his parents from time to time. (visit) 2. 表示永恒的真理。 The teacher told us that summer follows spring. (follow) 【注意】 有些动词通常只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。 a)表示感觉的动词：hear, see, smell, taste, sound, look, feel 等。 The idea sounds great. (sound) b）表示思维和心理活动的动词：believe, know, mean, realize, remember, think, forget, recognize, understand, satisfy等。 I realize that I have done something wrong. (realize) c)表示喜好、厌恶、惊讶等的动词：like, dislike, hate, fear, love, want, surprise, prefer等。 All these surprise me. (surprise) d)表示拥有的动词： belong, have, own, contain, hold等。 The box contains a gold watch. (contain) 3. if从句中 if表示如果，引导条件状语从句。若表示将来，则主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 If Dad comes home tonight, I will sing a song for him. 如果爸爸今晚回家，我要给他唱支歌。 We won't have the basketball match if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就不进行篮球比赛了。 二、一般时态总结（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来） 时态 使用时机 一般现在时 1) 一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作 2) 常用时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week/month, every day/morning/evening 3) 一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理 4) ☆在进行体育比赛过程中解说员叙述迅速、短暂动作时，可用一般现在时表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作 5) ☆在戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的说明文字中，可用一般现在时表示动作 一般过去时 1) 过去某一时间内发生或存在的状态 2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 3) 常用时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last + 时间 (night, summer, week, month, year…), 时间 (2 days, 2 weeks, 2 months, 1 year, a moment…)+ ago, just now, in + 过去时间 (1988, last winter, the old days…), this morning 一般将来时 1) 结构：be going to do will/shall do 2) 常用时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in +一段时间(three weeks), this afternoon, at night… 一、单项选择 1．I used to eat sweet zongzi, but now I ________ the salty ones. A．prefer B．was preferring C．preferred D．will prefer 2．— My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. — Good news for you! The government is ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting on 3．Most families are busy ________ spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year. A．putting up B．putting in C．putting on D．putting out 4．Could you please tell me ________? A．how can I get to the bookstore B．how could I get to the bookstore C．how I can get to the bookstore D．how I could get to the bookstore 5．Mr. Green often _________ newspapers after breakfast every day. A．read B．is reading C．reads D．will read 6．—What do you often do in your spare time, Jack?   —I ________ football with my classmates. A．have played B．play C．played D．am playing 7．My sister ________ cartoons after she finishes her homework every evening. A．was watching B．has watched C．watched D．watches 8．I _________ the piano from eight to nine in the evening on Saturdays. A．practise B．am practising C．was practising D．practised 9．I ________ the magazines when they come out every month. A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 10．—How to make a true friend? —You should truly care about others and ________ be a good listener. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 11．Lily spoke too quietly, and I could hear her words at the back of her (在她背后). A．usually B．hardly C．always D．often 12．My friend ________ watches talk shows because they’re boring for her. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly ever 13．—Did you go to the cinema last night? —Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive. A．always B．hardly C．usually D．often 14．Alice has a healthy living habit. She ________ stays up late, and she is an early bird. A．hardly ever B．always C．usually D．often 15．Wechat is very popular today. People ________ write letters to each other now. A．never B．hardly C．usually D．often 16．—Does Antony always finish his homework on time? —Yes, of course. He ________ leaves today’s work until tomorrow. A．always B．never C．often D．usually 17．James doesn’t like sandwiches, he ________ eats them. A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever 18．Joanna is ________ helping others. So many people like her very much. A．usually B．always C．often D．sometimes 19．—Can you tell the differences between the two DIY works? —I’m afraid I can’t because they look ________ the same. A．finally B．luckily C．politely D．exactly 20．I used to love this kind of film when I was young, but I ________ it that way any more. A．didn’t feel B．haven’t felt C．don’t feel D．won’t feel 21．—Bill, what do you often do after dinner? —I often ________ my parents do some housework. A．help B．helped C．is helping D．will help 22．There ________ two water parks and a zoo around here. A．is B．are C．was D．were 23．Nick and I were close friends at school, but I _______ see him after we finished high school. A．always B．often C．hardly ever D．sometimes 24．—How often do you watch soap operas, Liu Li? —________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time. A．Every day B．Once a week C．Never D．Sometimes 25．—How often do you read English books? —________. A．Once B．Two time a day C．Third times a day D．Twice a day 26．My brother has healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 27．There’s still some bread in the kitchen. It’s not ________ to go to the store today. A．funny B．similar C．necessary D．enough 28．—Are you relaxing yourself here? —Yes. It is _________ to walk slowly along the river. Because we can enjoy ourselves during the time. A．fantastic B．boring C．terrible D．dangerous 29．Most parents ________ their children to study hard and get a better job in the future. A．expect B．plan C．ask D．make 30．Mum ________ a new light to make the room brighter yesterday. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 二、单词拼写 31．Bill always (bring) out the best in me. 32．In 2020, scientists in China were (success) to send Chang’e 5 to the moon. 33．Bob likes dancing, but he (dislike) running. 34．Cindy is popular with her classmates, because she always her storybooks with them. (share) 35．I’ll talk to him when he (come) back. 36．My uncle owns a large in the city center in New York. (busy) 37．My Mum is responsible for the in this company. (sell) 38．You’d better why you are late again. (explanation) 39．Yancheng (cover) an area of about 17,700 square kilometers. 40．Our teacher often (suggest) that we take up at least one hobby because it can make us live a colorful life. 41．The rain away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air. (wash) 42．I with what my brother said. I don’t think he is right. (agree) 43．—How often do you help your mother with housework? — a week. Doing housework brings me a lot of pleasure. (two) 44．If he (go) to the party, he’ll have a great time! 45．If Tom (win) the game, we will give him a surprise. 46． (luck), my friends are always with me when I am in trouble. 47．Emily every day to keep healthy. (exercise) 48．Linda (wash) her clothes by hand once a week. 49．My father goes to Linjiang Park a week. (one) 50．The old man looks healthy because he does exercise every day. (physics) 三、完成句子 51．She does homework every evening. (改为否定句) She homework every evening. 52．Everybody knows the answer to this question.(改为一般疑问句) everybody the answer to this question? 53．hardly, takes, he, lessons, ever, guitar . 54．you, proud, do, feel ? 55．Linda always gets up early in order not to be late for school.(对划线部分提问）    Linda always get up early? 56．I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. （对划线部分提问） can you to learn from sitcoms? 57．You’ll make terrible mistakes if you don’t think twice before making decisions. (同义句转换) You’ll make terrible mistakes you twice before making decisions. 58．Bob Smith always eats meat for dinner.（改为否定句） Bob Smith meat for dinner. 59．Alan often does housework after school. （改为一般疑问句） Alan often housework after school? 60．She must study for the English test. She study for the English test. 61．As the manager, Tom is in charge of our factory. (保持句意不变) As the manager, Tom is our factory. 62．The young girl can play erhu very well.（改为同义句） The young girl to play erhu very well. 63．The area offers food and cover to a lot of wildlife. = The area a lot of wildlife food and cover. 64．She can’t stand the smell of durian (榴莲) . (改为同义句) She like the smell of durian all. 65．it’s, always, to, not, easy, a talk, give . 66．you, good, to, at, are, talking, people ? 67．have, English, prepare, exam, I, for, the, to . 68．We have P. E. lessons four times a week.（对划线部分提问） do you have P. E. lessons? 69．Many students watch TV 2 to 3 times a week. (对划线部分提问) do many students watch TV ? 70．Sometimes he has tea in the room. (对画线部分提问) he have tea in the room? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 8AU2同步讲练 考点一：单词速记 1 考点二：核心知识归纳 4 考点三：语法精讲—频度副词&一般现在时 5 核心考点聚焦 考点一：单词速记 I．重点词汇 1. adj.成功的 adv成功地 n.成功 v.成功 【重点】 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth.= be able to do sth.= manage to do sth. 2. adj.幸运的，有好运的 adv幸运 adv.不幸地 n.运气 【拓展】 a lucky dog 幸运儿 3. n .销售，出售 n. 销售额销售量 n.（男）店员， n.（女）店员 v.卖 【重点】 on sale 打折 for sale 出售中 4. adj.简单的，容易的 adv.简单地，容易地 5. v. 收集 n.收藏 6. n. 账户 n. 会计 7. v.服务 n. 仆人 【拓展】service n.服务 8. v. 帮助 n. 助手 【拓展】帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 9 adj.负责的 n.责任 【拓展】对……负责的be responsible for sth. 10. adj惯常的 adj，异常的 adv.通常 11. n.生意，公司 n.公司（复数）（“生意”为不可数） n.女商(pl ）. 1. successful, successfully, success, succeed 2. lucky, luckily, unluckily,'luck 3. sale, sales, salesman, saleswoman, sell 4. simple, simply 5. collect, collection 6. account, accountant. 7. serve, servant 8. assist, assistant 9. responsible, responsibility 10. usual, unusua1, usually 11.business, businesses, businesswoman, businesswomen Phrases: 1. ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. one of the top students in the city 市里优秀生之一 4. have written several successful computer games 已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏 5. the manager of the company 公司的经理 6. be responsible for sales 负责销售 7. make phone calls to our clients on the way 在路上打电话给我们的客户 8. some boring work 一些无聊的工作 9. achieve A grades in all my subjects 各门学科都得A 10. discuss the business over breakfast 早餐期间讨论公司业务 11. fail an exam 考试不及格 12. collect me from school 到学校接我 13. attend Computer Club meetings 出席电脑俱乐部会议 14. ask me to assist them 请我帮助他们 15. continue doing sth. 继续做某事 16. It is time for lessons. 上课的时间到了。 17. take us to visit interesting places 带我们去参观有趣的地方 18. never get bored 从未感到厌倦 19. be acrobat 一名杂技演员 20. practice with the other performers 和其他的表演者一起练习 21. walk on stilts 踩高跷 22. ride a unicycle 骑独轮车 23. hurt myself 伤到我自己 24. have a pain in my leg 腿疼 25. speak several languages 讲好几种语言 26. like to perform in the circus 喜欢在马戏团表演 27. put on my costume 穿上我的服装 28. after the performance 表演以后 29. relax for an hour 放松一个小时 30. repeat the answer to the question 重复问题的答案 31. look similar to sth. 看起来和……相似 32. do physical exercise 进行身体锻炼 33. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活 34. go jogging 慢跑 35. on Wednesdays and Thursday 在周三和周四 考点二：核心知识归纳 1. Wendy Wang, 15, must be one of the top students in Shanghai. 情态动词must除了表示义务或责任,还常常用来表示说话者十分肯定地推测。如果说话者确定某事不可能发生，则用cannot。 The two girls must be twins, for they look just the same. 这两个女孩子一定是双胞胎,因为他们看起来一模一样。 She looks so young. She can't be 40 years old. 她看起来如此年轻，不可能只有40岁。 I think he must be a policeman, for he keeps fishing for information. 我认为他一定是警察，因为他一直拐弯抹角地打听消息。 2. Every morning we discuss the business over breakfast. "over breakfast"意为“吃早餐期间”。本例中over为介词，等同于during。 over还有下列用法： (1)表示在...上方，反义词under A lamp hung over the table. The sign over the door said “Mind your head”. (2)表示越过,从（某物）的一边到另一边 The sheep jumped over the fence. (3)表示超出（某一数目或程度），比...多 The Japanese produce over 100 million tons of steel each year. (4)到处；各处；遍及 I want to make friends all over the world. There are bottles all over the classroom. Scientists from all over the world gather together. 3. I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way. (1) make phone calls to sb. 可简单说成call sb, telephone sb.或phone sb. As a secretary, I make lots of phone calls every day. 作为一个秘书，我每天要打很多电话。 (2) on the way to sp.在去...的路上 on the way to school 在表示“在回家路上时”则不能加to, on the way home; 同理，on the way here/there. 考点三：语法精讲—频度副词&一般现在时 Presentation (1) - 频度副词 usually/ sometimes/always/often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下： always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom（20%）> never（0%） 一、频度副词的位置 【频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后，行为动词之前。】 1. 在be动词之后。 She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。 We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。 I will never forget this lesson. 3. 在实义动词之前。 We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 【注意】 sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。 Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 二、频度副词的用法 1. always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never，always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。 The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。 Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。 全部否定 Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。部分否定 【注意】 always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。 Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。 　　 2. 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。 He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。 She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。 3. usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。 We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 　　 4. Often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very, quite, more, so, fairly等修饰。 It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 5. sometimes意为“有时”，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。 Sometimes we go to the cinema on Sunday. 在周日我们有时去看电影。 I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。 My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。 6. seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生。 He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。 I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。 7. hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。 The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。 【注意】 never也可用于祈使句的句首。 Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。 　 Presentation (2) - 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的用法 1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。 He visits his parents from time to time. (visit) 2. 表示永恒的真理。 The teacher told us that summer follows spring. (follow) 【注意】 有些动词通常只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。 a)表示感觉的动词：hear, see, smell, taste, sound, look, feel 等。 The idea sounds great. (sound) b）表示思维和心理活动的动词：believe, know, mean, realize, remember, think, forget, recognize, understand, satisfy等。 I realize that I have done something wrong. (realize) c)表示喜好、厌恶、惊讶等的动词：like, dislike, hate, fear, love, want, surprise, prefer等。 All these surprise me. (surprise) d)表示拥有的动词： belong, have, own, contain, hold等。 The box contains a gold watch. (contain) 3. if从句中 if表示如果，引导条件状语从句。若表示将来，则主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 If Dad comes home tonight, I will sing a song for him. 如果爸爸今晚回家，我要给他唱支歌。 We won't have the basketball match if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就不进行篮球比赛了。 二、一般时态总结（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来） 时态 使用时机 一般现在时 1) 一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作 2) 常用时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week/month, every day/morning/evening 3) 一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理 4) ☆在进行体育比赛过程中解说员叙述迅速、短暂动作时，可用一般现在时表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作 5) ☆在戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的说明文字中，可用一般现在时表示动作 一般过去时 1) 过去某一时间内发生或存在的状态 2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 3) 常用时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last + 时间 (night, summer, week, month, year…), 时间 (2 days, 2 weeks, 2 months, 1 year, a moment…)+ ago, just now, in + 过去时间 (1988, last winter, the old days…), this morning 一般将来时 1) 结构：be going to do will/shall do 2) 常用时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in +一段时间(three weeks), this afternoon, at night… 一、单项选择 1．I used to eat sweet zongzi, but now I ________ the salty ones. A．prefer B．was preferring C．preferred D．will prefer 2．— My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. — Good news for you! The government is ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting on 3．Most families are busy ________ spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year. A．putting up B．putting in C．putting on D．putting out 4．Could you please tell me ________? A．how can I get to the bookstore B．how could I get to the bookstore C．how I can get to the bookstore D．how I could get to the bookstore 5．Mr. Green often _________ newspapers after breakfast every day. A．read B．is reading C．reads D．will read 6．—What do you often do in your spare time, Jack?   —I ________ football with my classmates. A．have played B．play C．played D．am playing 7．My sister ________ cartoons after she finishes her homework every evening. A．was watching B．has watched C．watched D．watches 8．I _________ the piano from eight to nine in the evening on Saturdays. A．practise B．am practising C．was practising D．practised 9．I ________ the magazines when they come out every month. A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 10．—How to make a true friend? —You should truly care about others and ________ be a good listener. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 11．Lily spoke too quietly, and I could hear her words at the back of her (在她背后). A．usually B．hardly C．always D．often 12．My friend ________ watches talk shows because they’re boring for her. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly ever 13．—Did you go to the cinema last night? —Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive. A．always B．hardly C．usually D．often 14．Alice has a healthy living habit. She ________ stays up late, and she is an early bird. A．hardly ever B．always C．usually D．often 15．Wechat is very popular today. People ________ write letters to each other now. A．never B．hardly C．usually D．often 16．—Does Antony always finish his homework on time? —Yes, of course. He ________ leaves today’s work until tomorrow. A．always B．never C．often D．usually 17．James doesn’t like sandwiches, he ________ eats them. A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever 18．Joanna is ________ helping others. So many people like her very much. A．usually B．always C．often D．sometimes 19．—Can you tell the differences between the two DIY works? —I’m afraid I can’t because they look ________ the same. A．finally B．luckily C．politely D．exactly 20．I used to love this kind of film when I was young, but I ________ it that way any more. A．didn’t feel B．haven’t felt C．don’t feel D．won’t feel 21．—Bill, what do you often do after dinner? —I often ________ my parents do some housework. A．help B．helped C．is helping D．will help 22．There ________ two water parks and a zoo around here. A．is B．are C．was D．were 23．Nick and I were close friends at school, but I _______ see him after we finished high school. A．always B．often C．hardly ever D．sometimes 24．—How often do you watch soap operas, Liu Li? —________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time. A．Every day B．Once a week C．Never D．Sometimes 25．—How often do you read English books? —________. A．Once B．Two time a day C．Third times a day D．Twice a day 26．My brother has healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 27．There’s still some bread in the kitchen. It’s not ________ to go to the store today. A．funny B．similar C．necessary D．enough 28．—Are you relaxing yourself here? —Yes. It is _________ to walk slowly along the river. Because we can enjoy ourselves during the time. A．fantastic B．boring C．terrible D．dangerous 29．Most parents ________ their children to study hard and get a better job in the future. A．expect B．plan C．ask D．make 30．Mum ________ a new light to make the room brighter yesterday. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 二、单词拼写 31．Bill always (bring) out the best in me. 32．In 2020, scientists in China were (success) to send Chang’e 5 to the moon. 33．Bob likes dancing, but he (dislike) running. 34．Cindy is popular with her classmates, because she always her storybooks with them. (share) 35．I’ll talk to him when he (come) back. 36．My uncle owns a large in the city center in New York. (busy) 37．My Mum is responsible for the in this company. (sell) 38．You’d better why you are late again. (explanation) 39．Yancheng (cover) an area of about 17,700 square kilometers. 40．Our teacher often (suggest) that we take up at least one hobby because it can make us live a colorful life. 41．The rain away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air. (wash) 42．I with what my brother said. I don’t think he is right. (agree) 43．—How often do you help your mother with housework? — a week. Doing housework brings me a lot of pleasure. (two) 44．If he (go) to the party, he’ll have a great time! 45．If Tom (win) the game, we will give him a surprise. 46． (luck), my friends are always with me when I am in trouble. 47．Emily every day to keep healthy. (exercise) 48．Linda (wash) her clothes by hand once a week. 49．My father goes to Linjiang Park a week. (one) 50．The old man looks healthy because he does exercise every day. (physics) 三、完成句子 51．She does homework every evening. (改为否定句) She homework every evening. 52．Everybody knows the answer to this question.(改为一般疑问句) everybody the answer to this question? 53．hardly, takes, he, lessons, ever, guitar . 54．you, proud, do, feel ? 55．Linda always gets up early in order not to be late for school.(对划线部分提问）    Linda always get up early? 56．I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. （对划线部分提问） can you to learn from sitcoms? 57．You’ll make terrible mistakes if you don’t think twice before making decisions. (同义句转换) You’ll make terrible mistakes you twice before making decisions. 58．Bob Smith always eats meat for dinner.（改为否定句） Bob Smith meat for dinner. 59．Alan often does housework after school. （改为一般疑问句） Alan often housework after school? 60．She must study for the English test. She study for the English test. 61．As the manager, Tom is in charge of our factory. (保持句意不变) As the manager, Tom is our factory. 62．The young girl can play erhu very well.（改为同义句） The young girl to play erhu very well. 63．The area offers food and cover to a lot of wildlife. = The area a lot of wildlife food and cover. 64．She can’t stand the smell of durian (榴莲) . (改为同义句) She like the smell of durian all. 65．it’s, always, to, not, easy, a talk, give . 66．you, good, to, at, are, talking, people ? 67．have, English, prepare, exam, I, for, the, to . 68．We have P. E. lessons four times a week.（对划线部分提问） do you have P. E. lessons? 69．Many students watch TV 2 to 3 times a week. (对划线部分提问) do many students watch TV ? 70．Sometimes he has tea in the room. (对画线部分提问) he have tea in the room? 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：我过去常常吃甜粽子，但现在我更喜欢咸的。 考查一般现在时。根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——我们家住在一栋旧建筑物的六楼。对我祖母来说下楼很难。——好消息给你！政府正在一些社区的老建筑物中安装电梯。 考查动词短语辨析。putting in安装；putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；putting on穿上。根据“The government is...elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities.”可知，此处表达的应是政府正在一些老建筑物中安装电梯。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：大多数家庭都忙着贴春联来迎接中国新年。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up张贴；putting in放进；putting on穿上；putting out熄灭。根据“spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year.”可知，是忙着贴春联。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、B；问的是当前的事情，时态为一般现在时，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：格林先生经常每天早饭后看报纸。 考查时态。由“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mr. Green，用动词第三人称单数形式，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你业余时间经常做什么？——我和我的同学踢足球。 考查一般现在时。根据“ often” 可知，此处表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天晚上做完作业后都会看动画片。 考查时态。根据“every evening”可知，句子是一般现在时，且句子主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：我在星期六的晚上八点到九点练习钢琴。 考查一般现在时的用法。根据时间状语“from eight to nine in the evening on Saturdays”可知，此处描述的是习惯性的动作，因此用一般现在时。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：当每个月杂志出版的时候，我都要买。 考查时态。根据“every month”可知，句子时态是一般现在时。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——如果才能交到真朋友？——你应该真正关心别人，永远是一个好的倾听者。 考查副词辨析。 always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“You should truly care about others”可知，此处表示总是一个倾听者。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：莉莉说话声音太轻了，我在她背后几乎听不见她说的话。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Lily spoke too quietly”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：我的朋友几乎不看脱口秀，因为这些节目对她来说很无聊。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“because they’re boring for her”可知，她几乎不怎么看脱口秀。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——哦，没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道，票太贵了。 考查副词词义辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常。根据“no”以及“The tickets, you know, are too expensive.”可知，此处表示几乎不去看电影。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：Alice有健康的生活习惯。她几乎不熬夜，而且起床很早。 考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎不，很少；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“Alice has a healthy living habit”，可知生活习惯健康很少会熬夜。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：微信在今天很受欢迎。现在人们几乎不彼此写信。 考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常；often经常。根据“Wechat is very popular today”可知现在人们多用微信交流，所以几乎不写信，never“从不”表达太绝对了，故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——Antony总是按时完成作业吗？——是的，当然。他从不把今天的作业留到明天。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据答句“Yes, of course.”可知，他一直都按时完成作业，从不把今天的作业留到明天。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：詹姆斯不喜欢三明治，他几乎从不吃。 考查频度副词。always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“James doesn’t like sandwiches”可知，不喜欢三明治所以应是几乎从不吃。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：乔安娜总是帮助别人，所以，很多人非常喜欢她。 考查频率副词。usually通常；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候。根据“So many people like her very much.”可知，许多人喜欢她是因为她总是帮助他人。故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：——你能说出这两件DIY作品的区别吗？——恐怕我不能，因为它们看起来完全一样。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地；exactly完全地。根据“Can you tell the differences between the two DIY works?”及“I’m afraid I can’t”可知，两者是看起来完全一样。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：我年轻的时候曾经喜欢这种电影，但是我现在不再这么觉得了。 考查动词时态。根据“I used to…”可知，此处是说过去的习惯或状态，而“but”表示转折，说明现在的情况与过去不同，因此此处用一般现在时的否定形式。故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：——比尔，晚饭后你经常做什么？——我经常帮助我的父母做一些家务。 考查动词时态。根据关键词often可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：这附近有两个水上乐园和一个动物园。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“There ... two water parks and a zoo around here.”可知，句子描述的事实，时态用一般现在时；本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是two water parks，为复数，因此be用are。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：Nick和我在学校是很要好的朋友，但高中毕业后我几乎没见过他。 考查频度副词。always总是；often经常；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“close friends at school”和“but”可知，此处表示转折，可知我们高中毕业后没怎么见。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：——刘丽，你多久看一次肥皂剧？——从来没有。我一点都不喜欢，而且我认为这样做是浪费时间。 考查频度副词。Every day每天；Once a week一周一次；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time.”可知，空处表示“从不”。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次英语书？——一天两次。 考查频度副词。根据“How often”可知询问的是看书的频率，表示“次数”，一次用once，两次用twice，三次用three times，后接时间范围。故选D。 26．B 【详解】句意：我弟弟有健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是个早起的鸟儿。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“he is an early bird.”可知，他几乎不熬夜，故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：厨房里还有一些面包。今天没有必要去商店。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；similar相似的；necessary有必要的；enough足够。根据“There’s still some bread in the kitchen.”可知还有面包，所以没有必要去商店。故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你在这里放松吗？——是的。沿着河边慢慢散步真是太棒了。因为我们可以享受自己的时间。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“relaxing yourself”和“Because we can enjoy ourselves during the time.”可知，沿着河边慢慢散步非常好，故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：大多数父母希望他们的孩子努力学习，将来找到一份更好的工作。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；plan计划；ask询问；make制造。根据“their children to study hard and get a better job in the future.”可知，此处指父母对儿女的期望。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天安装了一盏新灯，让房间更亮了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away放好。根据“...a new light to make the room brighter”可知，此处指安装了一盏新的灯，故选B。 31．brings 【详解】句意：Bill总是能激发出我最好的一面。always提示句子用一般现在时，主语“Bill”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填brings。 32．successful 【详解】句意：2020年，中国科学家成功地将嫦娥五号送上了月球。此处作be动词的表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 33．dislikes 【详解】句意：Bob喜欢跳舞，但是他不喜欢跑步。根据“likes”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式dislikes。故填dislikes。 34．shares 【详解】句意：辛迪在她的同学之间很受欢迎，因为她总是和她们分享她的故事书。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，she是第三人称单数，动词也要用三单形式shares。故填shares。 35．comes 【详解】句意：他回来的时候我会和他谈谈。come“来”，动词；come back“回来”，动词短语。主句是一般将来时，“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填comes。 36．business 【详解】句意：我叔叔在纽约市中心拥有一家大企业。分析句子可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，busy“忙的”，形容词，名词形式为business“企业”。故填business。 37．sale 【详解】句意：我妈妈负责这家公司的销售工作。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式。sell“销售”，是动词，其名词形式为sale。故填sale。 38．explain 【详解】句意：你最好解释一下你为什么又迟到了。explanation解释,属于名词；其动词形式是explain。had better do sth.。故填explain。故填explain。 39．covers 【详解】句意：盐城占地面积约17700平方公里。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yancheng为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填covers。 40．suggests 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们至少培养一种爱好，因为它可以让我们过上丰富多彩的生活。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Our teacher，谓语动词用单三suggests“建议”。故填suggests。 41．washes 【详解】句意：雨水冲走了夏天的痕迹，带来了凉爽宜人的空气。根据“brings”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语The rain是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填washes。 42．disagree 【详解】句意：我不同意我哥哥说的话。我认为他不对。根据“I don’t think he is right.”可知，此处指不同意哥哥说的话，disagree“不同意”，动词；且时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，动词应用原形，故填disagree。 43．Twice 【详解】句意：——你多久帮妈妈做一次家务？——一周两次。做家务给我带来很多乐趣。根据“How often”可知，问的是频率，结合所给词，应说一周两次，twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，句首需大写。故填Twice。 44．goes 【详解】句意：如果他去参加聚会，他会玩得很开心的！根据“If he...to the party, he’ll have a great time!”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句“If he...to the party”用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填goes。 45．wins 【详解】句意：如果Tom赢得这场比赛，我们要给他一个惊喜。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来；主语是Tom，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填wins。 46．Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，当我陷入困境时，朋友们总是和我在一起。空处修饰整个句子，且位于句首，所以用副词，luck的副词形式为 Luckily。故填Luckily。 47．exercises 【详解】句意：埃米莉每天锻炼以保持健康。由every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语Emily是三单，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填exercises。 48．washes 【详解】句意：琳达每周用手洗一次衣服。根据“once a week”可知表示每周用手洗一次衣服，因此用一般现在时，主语是Linda，谓语动词wash用三单形式，故填washes。 49．once 【详解】句意：我爸爸一周去一次临江公园。根据所给单词one“一”和a week“一周”可知，本题应该用频率词once a week“一周一次”，表示爸爸去公园的频率。故填once。 50．physical 【详解】句意：这位老人看起来很健康，因为他每天都做体育锻炼。空格处修饰名词exercise，应用形容词修饰，physics物理学，其形容词physical“身体的，物理学的”，physical exercise“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 51． doesn’t do 【详解】句意：每天晚上她做她的作业。考查肯定句变否定句。原句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，含有实义动词does，变成否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。故填doesn’t；do。 52． Does know 【详解】句意：每个人都知道这个问题的答案。原句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everybody”，故变一般疑问句时助动词用does，放在主语前，助动词后接动词原形know。故填Does；know。 53．He hardly ever takes guitar lessons 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知句子是陈述句。he是主语，置于句首，首字母需大写；谓语动词是takes；guitar lessons是宾语；hardly ever是频度副词，置于行为动词takes之前。故填He hardly ever takes guitar lessons“他几乎从不上吉他课”。 54．Do you feel proud 【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时；助动词do置于句首，首字母要大写；you作主语；feel“感受到”，动词，作谓语；proud“自豪的”，形容词，作表语。故填Do you feel proud“你感到自豪吗”。 55． Why does 【详解】句意：琳达总是早起，为了上学不迟到。划线部分表示早起的原因，用why进行提问，根据“gets”可知助动词用does。故填Why；does。 56． What expect 【详解】句意：我有望从情景喜剧中学到一些精彩的笑话。划线部分是名词，指物，需用特殊疑问词what提问，情态动词can后expect使用原形。故填What；expect。 57． unless think 【详解】句意：如果你在做决定之前不三思，你就会犯严重的错误。原句是if…not结构，此处应转换成unless“如果不”，引导条件状语从句，主语是you，动词用原形think，故填unless；think。 58． never eats 【详解】句意：Bob Smith晚饭总是吃肉。改为否定句时可把always改为never“从不”，其他不变。故填never；eats。 59． Does do 【详解】句意：艾伦放学后经常做家务。原句时态为一般现在时，句中谓语动词为实义动词does，用助动词Does提问，其后用动词原形do。故填Does；do。 60． has to 【详解】句意：她必须为英语考试而学习。must“必须”与have to同义，可互换，因陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为单三人称，谓语动词have to需用单三形式has to。故填has；to。 61． responsible for 【详解】句意：作为经理，汤姆负责我们工厂的管理。根据题干，原句中的“be in charge of ”相当于“be responsible for”，表示“对……负责”之意。故填responsible；for。 62． is able 【详解】句意：这个小女孩二胡弹得很好。空格处缺少can“能”的同义词，可用be able to“能”代替，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The young girl为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填is；able。 63． provides with 【详解】句意：该地区为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地。offer sth. to sb.固定短语，意为 “给某人提供某物”，与provide sb. with sth.同义，原句为一般现在时态，The area作主语，动词用三单形式。故填provides；with。 64． doesn’t at 【详解】句意：她受不了榴莲的味道。此处可改为“她一点也不喜欢榴莲的味道”，用结构not...at all“一点也不”，句子用一般现在时，主语是She，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t；at。 65．It’s not always easy to give a talk 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，It作形式主语，真正的主语是to give a talk；is为系动词，时态为一般现在时，否定句在be动词后加not；easy作表语，always副词，用来修饰形容词easy。故填It’s not always easy to give a talk“演讲总是不容易的”。 66．Are you good at talking to people 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，are作助动词，用来构成句子的疑问形式；you作主语；good at talking to people作表语。故答案为：Are you good at talking to people“你擅长与人交流吗”。 67．I have to prepare for the English exam 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是I，have to是情态动词，后跟动词短语 prepare for；宾语是the English exam。故填I have to prepare for the English exam“我不得不为英语考试做准备”。 68． How often 【详解】句意：我们一周上四节体育课。划线部分是表示频度的短语，翻译成“一周四次”，疑问句用How often来提问，表示“多久一次”。故填How；often。 69． How often 【详解】句意：许多学生一周看2到3次电视。划线部分的意思是“一周2到3次”，表示频率，所以疑问句要用how often来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；often。 70． How often does 【详解】句意：有时他在房间里喝茶。划线部分是时间状语，表示做某事的频率，疑问句用how often来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。根据“has tea”可知，原句时态为一般现在时。疑问句的助动词是does，故填How；often；does。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$