专题08 There be句型精讲精练-【暑假自学课】2024年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题08 There be句型精讲精练 核心考点聚焦 1 一、定义 1 二、基本结构 1 三、“There be句型”与“have”的区别 2 四、含There be结构的句型转换 2 五、There be句型需注意的事项 4 当堂限时检测 5 课后提升专练 6 核心考点聚焦 一、定义 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。 e.g.Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3? 二、基本结构 1. There is +（单数）可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.   2. There are +复数名词+地点状语.    there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。 句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，采取就近原则。 ① There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 三、“There be句型”与“have”的区别 1. There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”； have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。          ① He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。 ② There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。    2. 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。    A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一个星期有七天。 注意：there be和have/has不能连用。 四、含There be结构的句型转换 1. There be句型的否定式    ①There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加 上not即可。如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. ②在主语前加上不定代词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。 There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。 There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。 注意:也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。 no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）； no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）； no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。 There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.=There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag.=There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.=→There is no juice in the bottle. 2. There be句型的一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可， 但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some改为any（否定变化也一样）。  There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? -Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.  There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? -Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. 3. There be句型的特殊疑问句     There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：   ① 对主语提问： 当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"； 当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问： 提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?"如：     There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?     There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?  ③ 对数量提问： 一般有两种句型结构：   How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ There are twenty-five chocolates in the box. →How many chocolates are there in the box？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ There is a little water in the cup. →How much water is there in the cup ？ 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句 There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there? There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？ There is little orange in the glass, is there?杯子里没有桔汁，不是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？ There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗? There used to be no school here, used there \did there? 5. There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. There is a truck collecting rubish outside. There is a wallet lying on the ground. 五、There be句型需注意的事项 1. there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。如： 　 There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。 There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。 注意: There is going to be =There will be......”将有......“ 2.动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变 换be 的单复数形式。 如： There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 3.如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如： There is five hundred dollars to pay. There is still another 20 miles to drive. 当堂限时检测 1．There ________ one bag and two hamburgers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 2．There ________ over one hundred lakes in my hometown. A．is B．has C．have D．are 3． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．There ________ two cats in my family. I like them very much! A．am B．is C．are D．be 5．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．is B．are C．has D．have 6．There ________ a lot of beef and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．are; chocolate B．are; tomatoes C．is; chickens D．is; carrots 7．There ________ an apple and two potatoes on the desk. A．has B．have C．are D．is 8．There ________ some bread and two apples on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 9．There ________ a Class meeting the day after tomorrow. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 10．Look! There ________ two cats on the floor. A．are B．is C．am D．be 11．There ______ a pen and some pencils on the desk. A．has B．is C．have D．are 12．There ________ a reading contest in our school next month. A．has B．is C．is going to have D．will be 13．This ________ a box, and there ________ three pencils in it. A．is; is B．is; are C．are, is D．are, are 14．There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall of our classroom. A．is B．are C．be D．to be 15．—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there ________ three bottles of orange juice in it. A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is 16．There ________ some chicken on the table. I want to eat it. A．are B．is C．have D．has 17．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 18．There ________ a sofa, a bed and two chairs in Kathy’s room. A．have B．has C．is D．are 19．—Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn. —I know. One of them is near my new house. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 20．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 课后提升专练 21．There ________ some shops near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 22．Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so ________ a lot of ________ around us. A．there are; pollution B．there are; pollutions C．there is; pollution D．there is; pollutions 23．There ________ a basketball match next week. A．will have B．will C．is going to have D．is going to be 24．—Peter, how many shops are there near your home? —________ only one, but it’s very big. A．There are B．There aren’t C．There is D．There isn’t 25．There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but her favorite food ________ vegetables and fruit. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 26．There ________ some bread and five apples in Nora’s shopping bag. A．is B．are C．be D．has 27．There ________ a bed and two chairs in my bedroom. A．is B．are C．has D．have 28．There ________ a map of the world and two pictures on the wall of my classroom. A．are B．has C．have D．is 29．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 30．There ________ two chairs in my room. A．is B．has C．are D．have 31．There ________ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read. A．have B．is C．are D．am 32．There _________ a book and two apples on the desk. A．has B．have C．is D．are 33．There ________ some tomatoes in the basket. A．has B．have C．is D．are 34．There ________ more clean rivers and green space in the city in the near future. A．will have B．is going to have C．are D．will be 35．There is going to ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon. A．have B．has C．be D．is 36．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy some flowers? —Sure. There ________ a flower store on Center Street. A．is B．are C．have D．has 37．There ________ small houses here, but now you can see a lot of open space. A．used to B．used to have C．used to be D．is used to be 38．There ________ some furniture in my room. A．are B．is C．have D．has 39．There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them _________ breakfast. A．are; for B．are; in C．is; for D．is; in 40．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them is growing larger and larger. A．is B．are C．has D．have 41．There ________ some boxes. And a set of books ________ in the first one. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is 42．There ________ a clock and some photos ________ the wall. A．are; of B．is; on C．are; on D．is; of 43．—I am really busy on weekends because homework takes a lot of time. There is ________ report, two slideshow presentations and three projects to do this weekend. —At least they don’t sound boring. A．an one-page B．a one-page C．two page of D．two pages of 44．—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more. —Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．have B．don’t have C．are D．aren’t 45．—There __________ only an apple on the table. We need to buy some. —OK, let’s go. A．is B．was C．are D．were 46．There is some ________ on the table. A．bread B．banana C．apple D．hamburger 47．There ________ some paper and a pencil on the table. I want to do some drawing. A．is B．are C．has D．have 48．There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．some fruit B．little meat C．a few eggs D．few vegetables 49．There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 50．There _______ a lot of new furniture and three beautiful pictures in the room. A．have B．are C．has D．is 51．On her desk ________ a book and two pens. A．has got B．there are C．there is D．have got 52．—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 53．Our school is big. There ________ a new library and three reading rooms in it. A．is B．are C．has D．have 54．________ there an art room and three computer rooms on this floor? A．Have B．Are C．Is D．Has 55．There ________ a blackboard and 46 students in my class. A．are B．is C．be D．am 56．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．are B．is C．was D．were 57．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A．some bread B．some mangoes C．any beans D．any juice 58．Look! This is my family photo. There ________ four people in my family. A．have B．are C．has D．is 59．There a test tomorrow. A．is B．will be C．will have D．have 60．There ________ some orange juice and many ________ on the table. A．is; orange B．is; oranges C．are; orange D．are; oranges 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 There be句型精讲精练 核心考点聚焦 1 一、定义 1 二、基本结构 1 三、“There be句型”与“have”的区别 2 四、含There be结构的句型转换 2 五、There be句型需注意的事项 4 当堂限时检测 5 课后提升专练 6 参考答案： 9 核心考点聚焦 一、定义 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。 e.g.Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3? 二、基本结构 1. There is +（单数）可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.   2. There are +复数名词+地点状语.    there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。 句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，采取就近原则。 ① There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 三、“There be句型”与“have”的区别 1. There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”； have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。          ① He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。 ② There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。    2. 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。    A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.  一个星期有七天。 注意：there be和have/has不能连用。 四、含There be结构的句型转换 1. There be句型的否定式    ①There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加 上not即可。如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. ②在主语前加上不定代词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。 There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。 There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。 注意:也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。 no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）； no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）； no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。 There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag.=There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag.=There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle.=→There is no juice in the bottle. 2. There be句型的一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可， 但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some改为any（否定变化也一样）。  There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? -Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.  There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? -Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. 3. There be句型的特殊疑问句     There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：   ① 对主语提问： 当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"； 当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语?"。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问： 提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?"如：     There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?     There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?  ③ 对数量提问： 一般有两种句型结构：   How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ There are twenty-five chocolates in the box. →How many chocolates are there in the box？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ There is a little water in the cup. →How much water is there in the cup ？ 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句 There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用…there? There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？ There is little orange in the glass, is there?杯子里没有桔汁，不是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？ There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗? There used to be no school here, used there \did there? 5. There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. There is a truck collecting rubish outside. There is a wallet lying on the ground. 五、There be句型需注意的事项 1. there be 结构中的be 是可以运用各种时态的。如： 　 There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。 There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。 注意: There is going to be =There will be......”将有......“ 2.动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变 换be 的单复数形式。 如： There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 3.如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如： There is five hundred dollars to pay. There is still another 20 miles to drive. 当堂限时检测 1．There ________ one bag and two hamburgers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 2．There ________ over one hundred lakes in my hometown. A．is B．has C．have D．are 3． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．There ________ two cats in my family. I like them very much! A．am B．is C．are D．be 5．There ________ some water in the bottle. A．is B．are C．has D．have 6．There ________ a lot of beef and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A．are; chocolate B．are; tomatoes C．is; chickens D．is; carrots 7．There ________ an apple and two potatoes on the desk. A．has B．have C．are D．is 8．There ________ some bread and two apples on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 9．There ________ a Class meeting the day after tomorrow. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 10．Look! There ________ two cats on the floor. A．are B．is C．am D．be 11．There ______ a pen and some pencils on the desk. A．has B．is C．have D．are 12．There ________ a reading contest in our school next month. A．has B．is C．is going to have D．will be 13．This ________ a box, and there ________ three pencils in it. A．is; is B．is; are C．are, is D．are, are 14．There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall of our classroom. A．is B．are C．be D．to be 15．—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there ________ three bottles of orange juice in it. A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is 16．There ________ some chicken on the table. I want to eat it. A．are B．is C．have D．has 17．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 18．There ________ a sofa, a bed and two chairs in Kathy’s room. A．have B．has C．is D．are 19．—Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn. —I know. One of them is near my new house. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 20．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 课后提升专练 21．There ________ some shops near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 22．Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so ________ a lot of ________ around us. A．there are; pollution B．there are; pollutions C．there is; pollution D．there is; pollutions 23．There ________ a basketball match next week. A．will have B．will C．is going to have D．is going to be 24．—Peter, how many shops are there near your home? —________ only one, but it’s very big. A．There are B．There aren’t C．There is D．There isn’t 25．There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but her favorite food ________ vegetables and fruit. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 26．There ________ some bread and five apples in Nora’s shopping bag. A．is B．are C．be D．has 27．There ________ a bed and two chairs in my bedroom. A．is B．are C．has D．have 28．There ________ a map of the world and two pictures on the wall of my classroom. A．are B．has C．have D．is 29．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 30．There ________ two chairs in my room. A．is B．has C．are D．have 31．There ________ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read. A．have B．is C．are D．am 32．There _________ a book and two apples on the desk. A．has B．have C．is D．are 33．There ________ some tomatoes in the basket. A．has B．have C．is D．are 34．There ________ more clean rivers and green space in the city in the near future. A．will have B．is going to have C．are D．will be 35．There is going to ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon. A．have B．has C．be D．is 36．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can buy some flowers? —Sure. There ________ a flower store on Center Street. A．is B．are C．have D．has 37．There ________ small houses here, but now you can see a lot of open space. A．used to B．used to have C．used to be D．is used to be 38．There ________ some furniture in my room. A．are B．is C．have D．has 39．There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them _________ breakfast. A．are; for B．are; in C．is; for D．is; in 40．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them is growing larger and larger. A．is B．are C．has D．have 41．There ________ some boxes. And a set of books ________ in the first one. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is 42．There ________ a clock and some photos ________ the wall. A．are; of B．is; on C．are; on D．is; of 43．—I am really busy on weekends because homework takes a lot of time. There is ________ report, two slideshow presentations and three projects to do this weekend. —At least they don’t sound boring. A．an one-page B．a one-page C．two page of D．two pages of 44．—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more. —Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．have B．don’t have C．are D．aren’t 45．—There __________ only an apple on the table. We need to buy some. —OK, let’s go. A．is B．was C．are D．were 46．There is some ________ on the table. A．bread B．banana C．apple D．hamburger 47．There ________ some paper and a pencil on the table. I want to do some drawing. A．is B．are C．has D．have 48．There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．some fruit B．little meat C．a few eggs D．few vegetables 49．There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 50．There _______ a lot of new furniture and three beautiful pictures in the room. A．have B．are C．has D．is 51．On her desk ________ a book and two pens. A．has got B．there are C．there is D．have got 52．—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 53．Our school is big. There ________ a new library and three reading rooms in it. A．is B．are C．has D．have 54．________ there an art room and three computer rooms on this floor? A．Have B．Are C．Is D．Has 55．There ________ a blackboard and 46 students in my class. A．are B．is C．be D．am 56．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．are B．is C．was D．were 57．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A．some bread B．some mangoes C．any beans D．any juice 58．Look! This is my family photo. There ________ four people in my family. A．have B．are C．has D．is 59．There a test tomorrow. A．is B．will be C．will have D．have 60．There ________ some orange juice and many ________ on the table. A．is; orange B．is; oranges C．are; orange D．are; oranges 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：讲台上有一个包和两个汉堡包。 考查there be句型的就近原则。there be“某地有某物”不能与have同时使用，故排除B和D；根据“there be句型的就近原则”可知，应填is。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：我的家乡有一百多个湖。 考查there be结构。此处是there be句型，不可以和have连用，排除BC；主语lakes是复数，be用are。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：十年前我们家附近有一家商店。 考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据时间状语ten years ago“十年前”可知，本句要用一般过去时，a shop 是单数名词， 故be动词应用was。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：我家有两只猫。我非常喜欢它们。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... two cats in my family.”可知，本句是there be句型，主语two cats是复数，be用are。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，主语是some water，be动词用is。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多牛肉和三根胡萝卜。 考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。chocolate巧克力，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿；chickens小鸡；carrots胡萝卜。there be句型遵循就近原则，根据“a lot of beef”可知be动词用is，排除AB；根据“on the table in the kitchen”可知厨房桌子上是三根胡萝卜。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和两个土豆。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... an apple and two potatoes on the desk.”可知，本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”；靠近be的主语“an apple”为单数，因此be动词用is。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和两个苹果。 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“some bread”可知be动词用is。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：后天将会有一个班会。 考查there be句型。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知时态是一般将来时，there be的一般将来时的结构是there will be。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：看！有两只猫在地板上。 考查there be句型。主语是“two cats”，be动词用are，故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和一些铅笔。 考查动词辨析。has有；is是；have有；are是。根据“There”以及设空处后的“a pen”可知该句是there be句型，设空处后是单数名词，遵循“就近原则”。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一次阅读比赛。 考查there be句式和一般将来时。根据“There...a reading contest in our school next month.”可知，此处是there be句式，排除选项A和C；next month提示句子用一般将来时，所以应是there will be。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：这是一个盒子，里面有三支铅笔。 考查be动词。第一个句子的主语是this，be动词用is；第二个句子的主语是three pencils，be动词用are。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：我们教室的墙上有一个钟和两幅画。 考查there be结构。此处是there be“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“a clock”可知be动词用is。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。——哦，但是里面有三瓶橙汁。 考查there be句型。根据第一句中“there’s no…”和第二句中“but”，可知第二句表示肯定含义；根据there be句型遵循“就近原则”和空后“three bottles of…”，可知be动词应用are。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些鸡肉。我想吃它。 考查主谓一致。There be句型不与have连用，排除CD；主语“some chicken”是不可数名词，故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：将来不会有学校了。学生们将在家学习。 考查there be句型及否定句。根据“Students will study at home.”可知，此处指将来不会有学校了；分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处为there be句型。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：Kathy的房间里有一张沙发、一张床和两把椅子。 考查there be句式。结合题干可知，句子是there be句式，故排除选项A和B；be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，空后是a sofa，是单数形式，此时be动词应用is。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——好消息！今年秋天我们镇上将有两所新学校。——我知道。其中一个在我的新家附近。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... two new schools in our town this autumn.”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或者there is/are going to be，结合“two new schools”可知，此处应用are。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：我希望将来会有海底城市。 考查时态。根据句中的“in the future”可知，本题应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。There be结构的一般将来时为There will be，意为“将会有”。 故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：我家附近有一些商店。 考查there be句型的用法。has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、第三人称复数现在时；is用于第三人称单数现在时。根据题干“There…some shops near my home.”可知本句是there be句型，不与have/has连用，故排除选项A和B；There be句型要遵循“就近原则”，空后的主语“some shops”为复数，空处应填are。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：有些人到处扔垃圾，所以我们周围有很多污染。 考查there be句型以及不可数名词。pollution“污染”，不可数名词，无复数形式，be动词用is，故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：下周将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型。句子是there be句型，因此不能用have，排除AC选项；根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，“将要有”用there will be或者there is going to be，空格后为“a basketball match”为主语，是单数。故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：——Peter，你家附近有多少家商店？——只有一间，但它很大。 考查There be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后是only one“只有一间”，所以此处应是there is/isn’t，“but it’s very big”表示Peter的家附近是有商店的，所以句子是肯定句，空处应是there is。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包，但她最喜欢的食物是蔬菜和水果。 考查主谓一致。在there be句型中，be动词根据后面名词的数来确定。第一空后是some pieces，复数形式，故be动词用are；第二空前的food是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：诺拉的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。 考查There be。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，不和have连用，排除D；There be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词bread，所以be动词用is。故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：我的卧室里有一张床和两张椅子。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a bed and two chairs in my bedroom.”可知，此处是there be句式，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离其最近的那个名词来决定，离空处最近的是a bed，所以此时be应用is。故选A。 28．D 【详解】句意：我教室的墙上有一幅世界地图和两张照片。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，不与has/have连用，排除BC；需满足“就近原则”，“a map of the world”是单数。故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：我的房间里有两把椅子。 考查there be结构。is是，主语为第三人称单数；has有，三单；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；have有，原形。根据关键词there和介词短语in my room可知，此题是there be 结构；此题的时态为一般现在时态，主语two chairs是复数名词，因此be动词用are形式。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多新书。我想找一些来读。 考查There be句型。该句为There be句型，be动词遵循“就近原则”，和第一个名词保持一致，many new books为复数形式，所以be动词用are，故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和两个苹果。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，排除AB；需满足“就近原则”，“a book”是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 33．D 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些西红柿。 考查主谓一致。根据“There…some tomatoes in the basket.”可知，句子是There be句型，因此排除AB选项，主语是“some tomatoes”，因此此处用复数are。故选D。 34．D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，这个城市将会有更多干净的河流和绿地。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。此处是There be句型，排除AB；结合“in the near future”可知，是一般将来时。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：今天下午我们学校将举行一次重要会议。 考查there be句式。根据“There is going to...this afternoon”可知此句式符合there be句式的将来时结构：there is going to be。故选C。 36．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到花吗？——当然可以。在中央大街上有一家花店。 考查There be句型和主谓一致。根据there可知，此句为there be结构，表示“有……”，句子时态为一般现在时态。主语 a flower store 是单数可数名词，故be使用is。故选A。 37．C 【详解】句意：过去这里有小房子，但现在你可以看到很多空地。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。there be不能与have同用，排除B选项。根据but now可知，前半句描述过去发生的事情，故选C。 38．B 【详解】句意：我房间里有一些家具。 考查There be句式。主语“some furniture”为不可数名词，be动词用is；there be结构不与have/has连用。故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。你可以把它们当早餐吃。 考查there be句型以及介词的用法。there be遵循“就近原则”，根据“some milk”可知，be动词用is。in在里面；for为了。三餐前用for，故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于科学的书，而且它们的数量越来越多。 考查there be句型。there be后跟名词，表示“某地有某物/某人”，若名词是单数，则用is；若名词是复数，则用are。根据there be句型的“就近原则”可知，本句主语是a number of books，表复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。 41．A 【详解】句意：有一些盒子。并且一套书在第一个盒子里。 考查主谓一致。第一空考查there be句型，按照“就近原则”，boxes为名词复数，第一空be动词用are；第二空主语是量词“a set”，是单数，故用is。故选A。 42．B 【详解】句意：墙上有一个钟和一些照片。 考查就近原则和介词辨析。on在……上面；of属于……的。根据“a clock and some photos...the wall”可知，钟和照片应是在墙上，应用on the wall，排除A和D；there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的“a clock”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选B。 43．B 【详解】句意：周末我非常忙，因为作业就占了好多时间。这个周末我有一页报告，两份幻灯片展示和三个项目要做。 考查主谓一致和不定冠词的用法。根据There is及there be结构使用就近原则可知，空处应是单数。又因单词one以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 44．C 【详解】句意：——看，冰箱里有一些鸡蛋，但我想我们还需要一些。——好吧，让我们去超市买一些吧。 考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处是there be结构，不和have连用，排除AB；结合后句“but I think we need some more.”可知，冰箱里还是有一些鸡蛋的，应用are。故选C。 45．A 【详解】句意：——桌子上只有一个苹果了。我们需要去买一些。——好的。我们走吧。 考查主谓一致。根据“We need to buy some.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除B和D；根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上保持一致，主语为only an apple，因此be动词应用单数is。故选A。 46．A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包。 考查名词辨析。bread面包，不可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词单数；apple苹果，可数名词单数；hamburger汉堡，可数名词单数。根据“There is some”可知，some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，be动词为单数，因此此处应用不可数名词。因此用bread。故选A。 47．A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些纸和一支铅笔。我想画画。 考查there be结构。根据“There...some paper and a pencil”可知此处是there be结构，遵循就近原则，paper是不可数名词，故此处be动词用is。故选A。 48．D 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。我们去超市买—些吧。 考查There be句型和名词限定词辨析。some fruit一些水果，表肯定；little meat很少的肉，表否定；a few eggs一些鸡蛋，表肯定；few vegetables很少的蔬菜，表否定。根据“There’re...in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，设空处需填写可数名词复数形式并表否定意义，meat为不可数名词，vegetables为可数名词。故选D。 49．D 【详解】句意：下周这两队之间有两场足球比赛。 考查There be的一般将来时。There be“某地有某物”，根据next week可知，本句时态为一般将来时， 其构成是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，结合two football matches 是复数名词，所以be动词用are。故选D。 50．D 【详解】句意：房间里有很多新家具和三幅漂亮的画。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，不与have/has连用，排除AC；“furniture”是不可数名词，根据就近原则，此处用is。故选D。 51．C 【详解】句意：她的桌子上有一本书和两支笔。 考查there be句型。has got有，三单形式，主语一般是人；there are有，复数形式；there is有，单数形式；have got有。根据“On her desk...a book and two pens.”可知，此处表示某地有某物，应用there be句型，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，a book单数。故选C。 52．D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你打算做什么？——我们学校将有一个英语晚会。我打算参加。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语“this Saturday”以及下文“I’m going to take part in it.”可知，句子应用一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选D。 53．A 【详解】句意：我们的学校很大。有一个新的图书馆和三个阅览室。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a new library and three reading rooms in it”可知，本句是there be句型，排除C、D选项；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，a new library为单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 54．C 【详解】句意：这层楼有一间美术室和三间电脑室吗？ 考查there be句型和主谓一致。have有；are是；is是；has有。there be表示“某地有某物”，have表示“有”，二者不可连用，排除A、D；There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，所以be动词由“an art room”决定，应用is。故选C。 55．B 【详解】句意：我班有一块黑板和46名学生。 考查be动词。are是，be的第二人称单复数现在式；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；be是，原形；am是，be 的第一人称单数现在时。根据句意可知，本句是there be句型，如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“就近原则”。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的，与主语要一致。blackboard是与be最近的名词，blackboard是单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 56．A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。 考查主谓一致。此句是There be句型，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是some pieces of news，pieces为复数，be动词用are。故选A。 57．D 【详解】句意：厨房里没有果汁。 考查名词辨析和代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中；bread面包；mangoes芒果；beans豆子；juice果汁。句子是否定句，用any，排除AB；根据“isn’t”可知句子主语是不可数名词。故选D。 58．B 【详解】句意：看！这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据there和in my family“在我家”可知，此句为there be结构，句子时态为一般现在时态。there be句型表示“有”，主语four people是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。 59．B 【详解】句意：明天将进行测试。 考查there be句型。there is有，一般现在时；there will be将会有，一般将来时；there will have无此用法；there have无此用法。根据句中的“tomorrow”，可知时态是一般将来时，故选B. 60．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橙汁和许多橙子。 考查就近原则和many用法。is是，与第三人称单数主语连用；orange“橙子”，可数名词，也可作“橙汁”，不可数名词；oranges名词复数；are是，与复数主语和第二人称主语连用。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，“some orange juice”为第三人称单数，谓语be应用is；第二空，根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式oranges。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$