专题05 特殊疑问句讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)

2024-06-21
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专题05 特殊疑问句讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 (1)什么是特殊疑问句? 1 (2)如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句? 1 (3)常见的特殊疑问词的用法。 2 当堂限时检测 3 课后提升专练 5 参考答案: 9 核心考点聚焦 (1)什么是特殊疑问句?  特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问 句中常见的特殊疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁),where(哪里), when(何时),why(为什么),how(如何)等。特殊疑问句在回答的时候,不可以用Yes 或者No,必须回答具体的内容。      例如:-What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?         -His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。         -Who is the girl? 那个女孩儿是谁?         -She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。         -Why were you late for school? 你为什么又迟到了?         -Because I got up late. 因为我起晚了。         -Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?         -It’s mine. 这是我的书。         -Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色?         -I like red. 我喜欢红色。 (2)如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句? 当我们对一个陈述句中的某一项内容进行提问时,就构成一个特殊疑问句。此时首先要确定用哪一个疑问词,然后将原来的句子变为一般疑问句放在疑问词的后面,把句号变为问号。 ①果对主语或修饰主语的词提问其语序是陈述句的语序:“特殊疑问词(+名词)+谓语动词+...?”。      例如: It’s me. (对划线部分提问)         →Who is it?         This is my bike. (对划线部分提问)         → Whose bike is this? ②如果对其他成分提问,其语序是:"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"。      例如:She looks like her mother. (对划线部分提问)         →Who does she look like?         I’m from England. (对划线部分提问)         →Where are you from? (3)常见的特殊疑问词的用法。 ① 特殊疑问词What的相关用法。 What可以用来 询问姓名、年龄、事物、职业和数学计算结果等。      例如:What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?         What’s your age?=How old are you? 你多大了?         What is two plus four? 二加四是多少? 询问几点几分用What time(询问什么时候用When)、询问星期几用What day,询问日期用What’s the date? 例如:What day is it today? 今天是星期几?    What time is it now? 现在是几点了?    What’s the date today? 今天是几号? What about可以用来征求别人的意见和建议,等于How about。      例如:What about going fishing after school? 放学后去钓鱼如何? What class/grade可以用来 询问在哪一个班或者年级,此时也可以用Which class/grade。 例如:-What class are you in? 你在哪一个班级?    -I am in Class Two, Grade One. 我在一年级二班。 询问是什么颜色用What color。 例如:-What color is your bike? 你的自行车是什么颜色?    -It’s black. 是黑色的。 ②其他特殊疑问词的用法。 询问某人是谁用Who,询问某物是谁的用Whose。 例如:-Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?    -The man in black coat. 穿黑色大衣的那个男人。    -Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车?    -It’s my father’s. 它是我爸爸的。 询问哪一个用Which。 例如:Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色? 询问地点用Where。 例如:Where is your book? 你的书在哪里? 询问原因用Why。 例如:Why are you late again? 你为什么又迟到了? 询问方式、状况或者程度等可以用How。 例如:How can I get to the station? 我怎样能到车站? 询问某物的价格和价钱用How much。 例如:How much is your bike? 你的自行车多少钱?    How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱? 注意:询问某物有多少可以用How many和How much。How many的后面用可数 名词的复数形式,How much的后面用不可数名词。 例如:How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少口人?    How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? How的相关词组还有很多,我们在以后的学习中要进一步积累。 当堂限时检测 1.—_________ is your father? — He is 42. A.How B.How much C.How old D.Who 2.—_________ is your teacher? —He is in the office. A.Where B.What C.When D.Who 3.—What are ________ over there (那边)?     —________ are cards for my teachers. A.these; Those B.these; They C.those; These D.those; They 4.—________ is your new sweater? —It’s on sale for only 20 yuan. A.What color B.How much C.What D.How 5.—________ is your father? —He’s forty. A.When B.How old C.What D.How 6.— ________ is your birthday? —It’s on February 14. A.How B.What C.Where D.When 7.—Where is the 2022 Olympic Winter Games (冬奥会)? — ________. A.It’s in Beijing B.It’s in February C.It’s fun D.It’s 16 days 8.—Excuse me, ________ is this bag? —$12. A.where B.how much C.what color D.how 9.—________ do you like music? —Because music can make me happy. A.What B.Which C.Why D.Where 10.—________ is the weather like today? —It’s hot. A.What B.How C.What do D.How does 11.— ________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 12.—________ present is for Simon? —The blue toy plane. And the green one is for Daniel. A.Which B.Where C.What D.Who 13.—What day is it today? —________ A.It’s Friday. B.It’s in the morning. C.It’s ten o’clock. D.It’s January 4th. 14.—________ bike is this? —It’s Jenny’s. She rides (骑) the bike to school every day. A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose 15.—________ is your music teacher? —My music teacher is Ms. Xie. A.Who B.Why C.What D.When 16.—Mona, ________ is Cindy? —She’s in the school library now. A.who B.what C.how D.where 17.—________? —It’s a big house with a beautiful garden. A.Where is your new house B.Who do you live with C.What’s your dream home like D.When do you go there 18.—______ do you like English? —Because it’s interesting. A.What B.How C.Why D.Where 19.—The strawberries look nice! ________ are they? —30 yuan. A.How soon B.How far C.How much D.How many 20.—________? —He is a policeman, A.How old is your uncle B.Where is your uncle doing C.What is your uncle D.What is your uncle doing 课后提升专练 21.—________? —It’s March 5. A.How is the weather today B.What day is it today C.What do you like D.What’s the date today 22.— ________ is your first soccer game? — In December. A.Who B.When C.Where D.How 23.— ________ is your teacher? — He is in the classroom. A.Where B.How C.What’s D.When 24.—What’s his name? — ________. A.He is a boy B.He is nine C.Jim Brown D.A student 25.—________ is the hat? —It’s five dollars. A.How much B.How old C.How long D.How many 26.—________ do you like playing ping-pong? —Because it’s interesting. A.Who B.What C.Why D.Where 27.—______ dictionary is this? —It is Linda’s. A.When B.Where C.Who D.Whose 28.—________ —Because it is very interesting. A.Do you like art? B.When do you learn art? C.How do you like art? D.Why do you like art? 29.—________?     —It’s next month. A.How is your day B.Who is your cousin C.Where is it D.When is the school trip 30.—________ often help you with your math? —It’s Bob. He’s very nice. A.What B.Who C.How D.When 31.— ________ do you go to the zoo?   — By bus. A.What B.How C.Where D.Who 32.—________ do you have your first classes? —At 8: 00 in the morning. A.Where B.When C.Why D.Who 33.—________ bags of rice do you want? —I’d like eleven bags. A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How heavy 34.— _________ do you want to go to the movies? —Let’s go at 6:00. A.What B.When C.Where D.Why 35.—________ will Mr. Black come back? —In two days. A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How soon 36.—__________ book is this? —It’s __________. A.What; me B.Who; my C.Whose; mine D.Where; I 37.—________ TV do you watch every day? —For less than one hour. A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 38.—________ does the bus ride take you? —About twenty minutes. A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How 39.— ________? — She is tall and slim. A.What’s your mother B.What does your mother look like C.How is your mother D.What do you think of your mother 40.—______ is the white T-shirt? —It’s twelve dollars. A.Where B.Who C.When D.How much 41.—________ is Jane’s birthday? —Her birthday is ________ March 8th. A.When; in B.When; on C.Who; in D.Who; on 42.—________ is the price of the jacket? —Here, the tag says it’s 20 dollars. A.What B.How much C.How many D.How long 43.—________ —He is in the classroom. A.How old is your teacher? B.Where is your teacher? C.How is your teacher? D.Who is your teacher? 44.—_________ is a ticket to Tianjin? —About two __________ yuan. A.How far;hundred B.How much;hundreds C.How much;hundred D.How far;hundreds 45.—________ is the sofa? —It is 200 yuan. A.How old B.What about C.How much D.How many 46.—________ —It is fifty dollars. A.What color is the sweater? B.How many sweaters do you have? C.How much is the sweater? D.Where is your new sweater? 47.—________ is it from our school to the Squirrel Town (松鼠小镇)? —It’s about 20 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much 48.—________ is it from your home to Dayang Bay (大洋湾)? —It’s about 45 kilometers ________ my home. A.How far; far B.How long; away from C.How long; far away from D.How far; away from 49.—Where are your socks? —________. A.They are on my bed B.It’s on my bed C.Yes, it is on my bed D.No, they aren’t on my bed 50.—How much is this shirt? —It’s ________. A.nine B.nine dollar C.nine dollars D.nine yuans 51.—________ is our math teacher?    —About 30, I think. A.How old B.How far C.How many D.How much 52.—________? —It’s green and blue. A.Whose is this shirt B.How long is your shirt C.What’s your shirt D.What color is your shirt 53.— ________ are these watermelons? — Twenty yuan. A.How much B.How many C.How about D.How long 54.—________ is it from Kunming to Guiyang ? —It’s about four hours’ drive. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How many 55.—_______ do you have a sports meet? —Twice a year. A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How often 56.— ________ father takes part in (参加) the activity in the neighbourhood? — Peter’s. A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who 57.—________, Anna? —It’s great! I have music this morning. It’s my favorite class. A.How’s your day B.What’s your favorite class C.How do you like your music teacher D.What class do you have this morning 58.— ________? —It is cold and snowy. A.How long is the winter B.Does it often snow here C.How is the weather today D.What is your favourite season 59.—________ —He is a junior school teacher. A.What does he do? B.Who is he? C.Where does he work? D.What does he look like? 60.— ________? —At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning. A.How old are you B.What’s your favorite day C.When do you go to school D.What time do you eat dinner 参考答案: 1.C 【详解】句意:——你爸爸多大?——他42岁。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;How much多少;How old多大;Who谁。根据“He is 42”可知,询问爸爸的年龄,故选C。 2.A 【详解】句意:——你的老师在哪里?——他在办公室。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;What什么;When什么时候;Who谁。根据“He is in the office”可知,对地点提问用where,故选A。 3.D 【详解】句意:——那边那些是什么?——它们是给我老师的卡片。 考查指示代词。these这些;those那些;they它们。第一个设空处根据“over there”可知是远指,且“are”后接复数,因此用those;第二个设空处指代上文的复数主语,用they回答。故选D。 4.B 【详解】句意:——你的新毛衣多少钱?——它在打折,只要20元。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色;How much多少(钱);What什么;How怎样。根据回答“It’s on sale for only 20 yuan.”可知,此处应是询问价格,用how much来提问。故选B。 5.B 【详解】句意:——你父亲多大了?——他四十岁了。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;How old多大;What什么;How怎样。根据“He’s forty”可知,此处询问父亲多大了。故选B。 6.D 【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——在2月14日。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样;what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候。根据“It’s on February 14”可知,对时间提问用when,故选D。 7.A 【详解】句意:——2022年冬奥会在哪里举办?——北京。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。It’s in Beijing在北京;It’s in February在二月;It’s fun很有趣;It’s 16 days是16天。根据“Where is”,可知提问地点。故选A。 8.B 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这个包多少钱?——12美元。 考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里;how much多少钱;what color什么颜色;how怎样。根据回答“$12.”可知,此处询问价格,应用how much来提问。故选B。 9.C 【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢音乐?——因为音乐能使我快乐。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Which哪一个;Why为什么;Where在哪里。根据回答“Because music can make me happy.”可知,问句应是询问“为什么……”。故选C。 10.A 【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天气很热。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s hot”可知上句询问了天气,询问天气的句型有What’s the weather like today或者How is the weather today。故选A。 11.B 【详解】句意:——你多久去一次图书馆?——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how much多少(钱)。根据“Twice a week.”可知,询问频率,应用how often,故选B。 12.A 【详解】句意:——哪份礼物是给西蒙的?——蓝色的玩具飞机。绿色的是给丹尼尔的。 考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个;where哪里;what什么;who谁。根据“The blue toy plane”可知此处询问哪一个礼物是给西蒙的,用which引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 13.A 【详解】句意:——今天是星期几?——星期五。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。It’s Friday星期五;It’s in the morning在早上;It’s ten o’clock十点;It’s January 4th是1月4号。根据“What day is it today”可知此处询问今天星期几,选项A符合。故选A。 14.D 【详解】句意:——这是谁的自行车?——这是珍妮的。她每天骑自行车上学。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;where在哪里;whose谁的。根据“It’s Jenny’s”可知,询问谁的自行车,故选D。 15.A 【详解】句意:——谁是你的音乐老师?——我的音乐老师是谢女士。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候。根据“My music teacher is Ms. Xie.”可知,问句是问音乐老师是谁。故选A。 16.D 【详解】句意:——Mona,Cindy在哪里?——她现在在学校的图书馆。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;how如何;where在哪里。根据“She’s in the school library now.”可知,问句是问Cindy人在哪里。故选D。 17.C 【详解】句意:——你梦想的家是什么样的?——那是一栋带漂亮花园的大房子。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s a big house with a beautiful garden”可知,描述房子的特点,选项A“你的新房子在哪里”与答语不符;选项B“你与谁住在一起”与答语不符;选项D“你什么时候去那里”与答语不符;选项C“你梦想中的家是什么样的”符合。故选C。 18.C 【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢英语?——因为它有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么;how如何;why为什么;where哪里。根据“Because...”可知此处询问原因,疑问词用why。故选C。 19.C 【详解】句意:——草莓看起来很好!它们多少钱?——30元。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后;how far多远;how much多少钱;how many多少。根据“30 yuan”可知此处询问价格,疑问词用how much。故选C。 20.C 【详解】句意:——你叔叔是做什么的?——他是一名警察。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How old is your uncle你叔叔多大;Where is your uncle doing你叔叔在做什么;What is your uncle你叔叔是做什么的;What is your uncle doing你叔叔正在做什么。根据“He is a policeman”可知此处应询问职业,选项C符合。故选C。 21.D 【详解】句意:——今天是几号?——是3月5日。 考查特殊疑问句及情景交际。How is the weather today今天的天气怎么样;What day is it today今天星期几;What do you like你喜欢什么;What’s the date today今天几号。根据答语“It’s March 5.”可知,问今天几号,应用What’s the date today,故选D。 22.B 【详解】句意:——你的第一场足球赛是什么时候?——在12月。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;When什么时候;Where在哪里;How如何。根据答语“In December.”,为时间,可知特殊疑问句的疑问词应用when。故选B。 23.A 【详解】句意:——你的老师在那里?——他在教室。 考查特殊疑问句疑问词。Where哪里;How怎么样;What’s是什么;When什么时候。根据“He is in the classroom”可知,设空处询问老师的位置。故选A。 24.C 【详解】句意:——他的名字是什么?——Jim Brown。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。He is a boy他是一个男孩;He is nine他九岁;Jim Brown人名;A student一个学生。根据“What’s his name”可知此处应回答名字。故选C。 25.A 【详解】句意:——帽子多少钱?——5美元。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱;how old多大;how long多长时间;how many多少。根据“It’s five dollars”可知此处询问价格,疑问词用how much。故选A。 26.C 【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢打乒乓球? ——因为它很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;What什么;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据“Because it’s interesting.”可知,这里问的是原因。故选C。 27.D 【详解】句意:——这是谁的字典?——它是琳达的。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;Where在哪里;Who谁;Whose谁的。根据“It is Linda’s.”可知,问句是问字典是谁的,用whose。故选D。 28.D 【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢艺术?——因为它很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。Do you like art?你喜欢艺术吗;When do you learn art?你什么时候学艺术;How do you like art?你认为艺术怎么样;Why do you like art?你为什么喜欢艺术。根据“Because it is very interesting.”可知,此处解释了喜欢艺术的原因,故应该用why提问。故选D。 29.D 【详解】句意:——学校的旅行是什么时候?——下个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How is your day今天怎么样;Who is your cousin你表妹是谁;Where is it它在哪里;When is the school trip学校的旅行是什么时候。根据“It’s next month.”可知,此处问的是时间,应用when提问。故选D。 30.B 【详解】句意:——谁经常帮助你学习数学?——鲍勃。他人很好。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Who谁;How如何;When什么时候。根据“It’s Bob.”可知,问句是问谁帮助你学习数学。故选B。 31.B 【详解】句意:——你如何去动物园的?——坐公交。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;Where哪里;Who谁。根据回答“By bus.”可知,此处询问交通方式,故选B。 32.B 【详解】句意:——你什么时候上第一堂课?——早上8点。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么;Who谁。根据答语“At 8: 00 in the morning.”可知,此处询问时间。故选B。 33.C 【详解】句意:——你要几袋大米?——我想要十一袋。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少,提问不可数名词的数量;how old多大年龄;how many多少,提问可数名词的数量;how heavy多重。根据“eleven bags”可知,是对可数名词的数量提问,应用how many。故选C。 34.B 【详解】句意:——你想什么时候去看电影?——我们六点去吧。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么;When什么时候;Where在哪里;Why为什么。根据“Let’s go at 6:00.”可知应询问时间。故选B。 35.D 【详解】句意:——布莱克先生多久后会回来?——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How far多远;How much多少(钱);How soon多快,多久以后。根据“In two days.”可知问多久以后会回来,用How soon。故选D。 36.C 【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——是我的。 考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。what什么;who谁;whose谁的;where哪里;me我,人称代词宾格形式;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的;名词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格形式。根据“…book is this?”可知第一个空格应填whose,询问谁的书;第二个空格后无名词,应该填mine,指代my book。 故选C。 37.A 【详解】句意:——你每天看多少电视?——不到一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少,询问不可数名词的数量;how many多少,询问可数名词的数量;how long多长时间;how often多久一次。根据“...TV do you watch every day”可知是每天看多少电视,TV是不可数名词,询问不可数名词的数量,用how much。故选A。 38.A 【详解】句意:——坐公共汽车要花多长时间?——大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how much多少钱;how far多远;how如何。根据“About twenty minutes”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long。故选A。 39.B 【详解】句意:——你妈妈长什么样子?——她又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s your mother你妈妈是做什么的;What does your mother look like你妈妈长什么样子;How is your mother你妈妈怎么样;What do you think of your mother你认为你妈妈怎么样。根据“She is tall and slim”可知此处应询问妈妈的外貌,选项B符合。故选B。 40.D 【详解】句意:——这件白色T恤多少钱?——12美元。 考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里;Who谁;When什么时候;How much多少钱。根据答句“It’s twelve dollars.”可知,空处应是询问价格,故选D。 41.B 【详解】句意:——简的生日是什么时候?——她的生日是3月8日。 考查特殊疑问句和时间介词。When什么时候;Who谁;in用于年月季节前;on用于具体某一天前。根据“Her birthday is ... March 8th.”可知,问句是提问时间,应用When;根据“March 8th”可知,3月8日是具体的某一天,应用介词on。故选B。 42.A 【详解】句意:——这件夹克的价格是多少?——在这里,标签上写着20美元。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么;how much多少钱;how many多少;how long多长时间。根据“the tag says it’s 20 dollars.”可知此处询问价格,可用结构what’s the price of...。故选A。 43.B 【详解】句意:——你的老师在哪里?——他在教室里。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How old is your teacher你的老师多大了;Where is your teacher你的老师在哪;How is your teacher你的老师怎么样;Who is your teacher谁是你的老师。根据“He is in the classroom.”可知,是问老师在哪,询问地点,应用where,故选B。 44.C 【详解】句意:——到天津的票价是多少? ——大约二百元。 考查特殊疑问句及大数的表达。How far多远,询问距离;How much多少钱,询问价格;hundred百,前有具体数词时,不加-s,也不与of连用;表达概数时,需加-s,且与of连用,构成hundreds of“几百”。根据“About two ... yuan.”可知,空一处问价格,用how much;空二处前有具体数词“two”,空处用hundred。故选C。 45.C 【详解】句意:——这沙发多少钱?——它是200元。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大,对年龄进行提问;What about怎么样;How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How many多少,对可数名词复数进行提问。根据“It is 200 yuan.”可知,上文是对价格进行提问。故选C。 46.C 【详解】句意:——这件毛衣多少钱?——50美元。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What color is the sweater?这件毛衣是什么颜色;How many sweaters do you have?你有几件毛衣;How much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱;Where is your new sweater?你的新毛衣在哪里。根据“It is fifty dollars.”可知上文询问了毛衣的价格。故选C。 47.C 【详解】句意:——从我们学校到松鼠小镇有多远?——坐公共汽车大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久,问一段时间;How often多久一次,问频率;How far多远,问距离;How much多少,问不可数名词多少或价钱。根据答语“It’s about 20 minutes by bus.”可知,是问距离,故选C。 48.D 【详解】句意:——从你家到大洋湾有多远?——离我家大约45公里。 考查疑问词和形容词(短语)辨析。How far多远;far远的;How long多久/多长;away from远离,常与具体数字连用;far away from离……远,不与具体数字连用。第一空根据答语“It’s about 45 kilometers”可知,此处应用how far询问路程;第二空根据空前“about 45 kilometers”可知,此处应用away from。故选D。 49.A 【详解】句意:——你的袜子在哪儿?——它们在我的床上。 考查特殊疑问句回答。They are on my bed它们在我的床上;It’s on my bed它在我床上;Yes, it is on my bed 是的,它在我的床上;No, they aren’t on my bed 不,它们不在我的床上。根据“Where are your socks?”可知是特殊疑问句,不用yes或no回答,且socks是复数, 用they代替。故选A。 50.C 【详解】句意:——这件衬衫多少钱?——九美元。 考查特殊疑问句。how much是对价格的提问,所以A排除,dollar美元,可数名词,nine后面要加可数名词复数,所以B排除,yuan不可数名词,所以排除D。故选C。 51.A 【详解】句意:——我们的数学老师多大了?——大约30岁,我想。 考查特殊疑问句。How old“多大”,对年龄提问;How far“多远”,对距离提问;How many“多少”,对可数名词复数的数量提问;How much“多少”,对不可数名词数量或价格提问。由答语“About 30, I think.”可知,这里是指数学老师的年龄,所以问句应用how old来询问。故选A。 52.D 【详解】句意:——你的衬衫是什么颜色的?——它是绿色和蓝色的。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Whose is this shirt这件衬衫是谁的;How long is your shirt你的衬衫多长;What’s your shirt你的衬衫是什么;What color is your shirt你的衬衫是什么颜色的。根据答语“It’s green and blue”可知,空处应是询问颜色,用what color提问。 故选D。 53.A 【详解】句意:——这些西瓜多少钱? ——20元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少或多少钱;How many多少;How about……怎么样;How long多长时间。根据答语“Twenty yuan.”可知,问句是询问这些西瓜多少钱,应用how much。故选A。 54.B 【详解】句意:——从昆明到贵阳有多远?——开车大约四个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久;How far多远;How long多长;How many多少。根据回答“It’s about four hours’ drive.”可知,本句是对距离进行提问,所以要用how far。故选B。 55.D 【详解】句意:——你们学校多久开一次运动会?——一年两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间;How much多少,后面接不可数名词;How far多远;How often多久一次。根据答句的“Twice a year”可知,应该用how often表频率,故选D。 56.A 【详解】句意:——谁的爸爸会参加邻里的活动?——彼得的。 考查疑问代词的用法。Whose谁的;What什么;Which哪一个;Who谁。分析题干,对名词所有格“Peter’s”进行提问,应用特殊疑问词whose,表示“谁的”。故选A。 57.A 【详解】句意:——Anna,你今天过得怎么样?——很棒!我今天上午上了音乐课。那是我最喜欢的课。 考查特殊疑问句。How’s your day你今天过得怎么样;What’s your favorite class你最喜欢的课是什么;How do you like your music teacher你觉得你的音乐老师怎么样;What class do you have this morning你今天上午有什么课。根据回答“It’s great!”可知,问句应询问的是对某事物的评价,“How’s your day”符合语境。故选A。 58.C 【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天气很冷,还下雪。 考查特殊疑问句。How long is the winter冬天有多长;Does it often snow here这里经常下雪吗;How is the weather today今天天气怎么样;What is your favourite season你最喜欢的季节是什么。根据“It is cold and snowy.”可知,是在询问天气情况,用“How is the weather today”。故选C。 59.A 【详解】句意:——他是做什么工作的?——他是一位中学老师。 考查特殊疑问句。What does he do他是做什么工作的;Who is he他是谁;Where does he work他在哪里工作;What does he look like他长什么样。根据答句“He is a junior school teacher.”可知,空处询问职业。故选A。 60.C 【详解】句意:——你什么时候去学校?——上课日六点,周末早上七点。 考查特殊疑问句。How old are you你多大了;What’s your favorite day你最喜欢哪一天;When do you go to school你什么时候去学校;What time do you eat dinner你几点吃晚饭。根据答句“At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning.”可知,回答的是早上的时间,应是提问去学校的时间。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 特殊疑问句讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 (1)什么是特殊疑问句? 1 (2)如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句? 1 (3)常见的特殊疑问词的用法。 2 当堂限时检测 3 课后提升专练 5 核心考点聚焦 (1)什么是特殊疑问句?  特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问 句中常见的特殊疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁),where(哪里), when(何时),why(为什么),how(如何)等。特殊疑问句在回答的时候,不可以用Yes 或者No,必须回答具体的内容。      例如:-What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?         -His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。         -Who is the girl? 那个女孩儿是谁?         -She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。         -Why were you late for school? 你为什么又迟到了?         -Because I got up late. 因为我起晚了。         -Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?         -It’s mine. 这是我的书。         -Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色?         -I like red. 我喜欢红色。 (2)如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句? 当我们对一个陈述句中的某一项内容进行提问时,就构成一个特殊疑问句。此时首先要确定用哪一个疑问词,然后将原来的句子变为一般疑问句放在疑问词的后面,把句号变为问号。 ①果对主语或修饰主语的词提问其语序是陈述句的语序:“特殊疑问词(+名词)+谓语动词+...?”。      例如: It’s me. (对划线部分提问)         →Who is it?         This is my bike. (对划线部分提问)         → Whose bike is this? ②如果对其他成分提问,其语序是:"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"。      例如:She looks like her mother. (对划线部分提问)         →Who does she look like?         I’m from England. (对划线部分提问)         →Where are you from? (3)常见的特殊疑问词的用法。 ① 特殊疑问词What的相关用法。 What可以用来 询问姓名、年龄、事物、职业和数学计算结果等。      例如:What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?         What’s your age?=How old are you? 你多大了?         What is two plus four? 二加四是多少? 询问几点几分用What time(询问什么时候用When)、询问星期几用What day,询问日期用What’s the date? 例如:What day is it today? 今天是星期几?    What time is it now? 现在是几点了?    What’s the date today? 今天是几号? What about可以用来征求别人的意见和建议,等于How about。      例如:What about going fishing after school? 放学后去钓鱼如何? What class/grade可以用来 询问在哪一个班或者年级,此时也可以用Which class/grade。 例如:-What class are you in? 你在哪一个班级?    -I am in Class Two, Grade One. 我在一年级二班。 询问是什么颜色用What color。 例如:-What color is your bike? 你的自行车是什么颜色?    -It’s black. 是黑色的。 ②其他特殊疑问词的用法。 询问某人是谁用Who,询问某物是谁的用Whose。 例如:-Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?    -The man in black coat. 穿黑色大衣的那个男人。    -Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车?    -It’s my father’s. 它是我爸爸的。 询问哪一个用Which。 例如:Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色? 询问地点用Where。 例如:Where is your book? 你的书在哪里? 询问原因用Why。 例如:Why are you late again? 你为什么又迟到了? 询问方式、状况或者程度等可以用How。 例如:How can I get to the station? 我怎样能到车站? 询问某物的价格和价钱用How much。 例如:How much is your bike? 你的自行车多少钱?    How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱? 注意:询问某物有多少可以用How many和How much。How many的后面用可数 名词的复数形式,How much的后面用不可数名词。 例如:How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少口人?    How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? How的相关词组还有很多,我们在以后的学习中要进一步积累。 当堂限时检测 1.—_________ is your father? — He is 42. A.How B.How much C.How old D.Who 2.—_________ is your teacher? —He is in the office. A.Where B.What C.When D.Who 3.—What are ________ over there (那边)?     —________ are cards for my teachers. A.these; Those B.these; They C.those; These D.those; They 4.—________ is your new sweater? —It’s on sale for only 20 yuan. A.What color B.How much C.What D.How 5.—________ is your father? —He’s forty. A.When B.How old C.What D.How 6.— ________ is your birthday? —It’s on February 14. A.How B.What C.Where D.When 7.—Where is the 2022 Olympic Winter Games (冬奥会)? — ________. A.It’s in Beijing B.It’s in February C.It’s fun D.It’s 16 days 8.—Excuse me, ________ is this bag? —$12. A.where B.how much C.what color D.how 9.—________ do you like music? —Because music can make me happy. A.What B.Which C.Why D.Where 10.—________ is the weather like today? —It’s hot. A.What B.How C.What do D.How does 11.— ________ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 12.—________ present is for Simon? —The blue toy plane. And the green one is for Daniel. A.Which B.Where C.What D.Who 13.—What day is it today? —________ A.It’s Friday. B.It’s in the morning. C.It’s ten o’clock. D.It’s January 4th. 14.—________ bike is this? —It’s Jenny’s. She rides (骑) the bike to school every day. A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose 15.—________ is your music teacher? —My music teacher is Ms. Xie. A.Who B.Why C.What D.When 16.—Mona, ________ is Cindy? —She’s in the school library now. A.who B.what C.how D.where 17.—________? —It’s a big house with a beautiful garden. A.Where is your new house B.Who do you live with C.What’s your dream home like D.When do you go there 18.—______ do you like English? —Because it’s interesting. A.What B.How C.Why D.Where 19.—The strawberries look nice! ________ are they? —30 yuan. A.How soon B.How far C.How much D.How many 20.—________? —He is a policeman, A.How old is your uncle B.Where is your uncle doing C.What is your uncle D.What is your uncle doing 课后提升专练 21.—________? —It’s March 5. A.How is the weather today B.What day is it today C.What do you like D.What’s the date today 22.— ________ is your first soccer game? — In December. A.Who B.When C.Where D.How 23.— ________ is your teacher? — He is in the classroom. A.Where B.How C.What’s D.When 24.—What’s his name? — ________. A.He is a boy B.He is nine C.Jim Brown D.A student 25.—________ is the hat? —It’s five dollars. A.How much B.How old C.How long D.How many 26.—________ do you like playing ping-pong? —Because it’s interesting. A.Who B.What C.Why D.Where 27.—______ dictionary is this? —It is Linda’s. A.When B.Where C.Who D.Whose 28.—________ —Because it is very interesting. A.Do you like art? B.When do you learn art? C.How do you like art? D.Why do you like art? 29.—________?     —It’s next month. A.How is your day B.Who is your cousin C.Where is it D.When is the school trip 30.—________ often help you with your math? —It’s Bob. He’s very nice. A.What B.Who C.How D.When 31.— ________ do you go to the zoo?   — By bus. A.What B.How C.Where D.Who 32.—________ do you have your first classes? —At 8: 00 in the morning. A.Where B.When C.Why D.Who 33.—________ bags of rice do you want? —I’d like eleven bags. A.How much B.How old C.How many D.How heavy 34.— _________ do you want to go to the movies? —Let’s go at 6:00. A.What B.When C.Where D.Why 35.—________ will Mr. Black come back? —In two days. A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How soon 36.—__________ book is this? —It’s __________. A.What; me B.Who; my C.Whose; mine D.Where; I 37.—________ TV do you watch every day? —For less than one hour. A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 38.—________ does the bus ride take you? —About twenty minutes. A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How 39.— ________? — She is tall and slim. A.What’s your mother B.What does your mother look like C.How is your mother D.What do you think of your mother 40.—______ is the white T-shirt? —It’s twelve dollars. A.Where B.Who C.When D.How much 41.—________ is Jane’s birthday? —Her birthday is ________ March 8th. A.When; in B.When; on C.Who; in D.Who; on 42.—________ is the price of the jacket? —Here, the tag says it’s 20 dollars. A.What B.How much C.How many D.How long 43.—________ —He is in the classroom. A.How old is your teacher? B.Where is your teacher? C.How is your teacher? D.Who is your teacher? 44.—_________ is a ticket to Tianjin? —About two __________ yuan. A.How far;hundred B.How much;hundreds C.How much;hundred D.How far;hundreds 45.—________ is the sofa? —It is 200 yuan. A.How old B.What about C.How much D.How many 46.—________ —It is fifty dollars. A.What color is the sweater? B.How many sweaters do you have? C.How much is the sweater? D.Where is your new sweater? 47.—________ is it from our school to the Squirrel Town (松鼠小镇)? —It’s about 20 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much 48.—________ is it from your home to Dayang Bay (大洋湾)? —It’s about 45 kilometers ________ my home. A.How far; far B.How long; away from C.How long; far away from D.How far; away from 49.—Where are your socks? —________. A.They are on my bed B.It’s on my bed C.Yes, it is on my bed D.No, they aren’t on my bed 50.—How much is this shirt? —It’s ________. A.nine B.nine dollar C.nine dollars D.nine yuans 51.—________ is our math teacher?    —About 30, I think. A.How old B.How far C.How many D.How much 52.—________? —It’s green and blue. A.Whose is this shirt B.How long is your shirt C.What’s your shirt D.What color is your shirt 53.— ________ are these watermelons? — Twenty yuan. A.How much B.How many C.How about D.How long 54.—________ is it from Kunming to Guiyang ? —It’s about four hours’ drive. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How many 55.—_______ do you have a sports meet? —Twice a year. A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How often 56.— ________ father takes part in (参加) the activity in the neighbourhood? — Peter’s. A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who 57.—________, Anna? —It’s great! I have music this morning. It’s my favorite class. A.How’s your day B.What’s your favorite class C.How do you like your music teacher D.What class do you have this morning 58.— ________? —It is cold and snowy. A.How long is the winter B.Does it often snow here C.How is the weather today D.What is your favourite season 59.—________ —He is a junior school teacher. A.What does he do? B.Who is he? C.Where does he work? D.What does he look like? 60.— ________? —At six on school days and at seven on weekends in the morning. A.How old are you B.What’s your favorite day C.When do you go to school D.What time do you eat dinner 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题05 特殊疑问句讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)
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专题05 特殊疑问句讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)
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