专题03 祈使句+反意疑问句讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)

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专题03 祈使句+反意疑问句讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一:祈使句 1 考点二:反意疑问句 2 当堂限时检测 2 一、祈使句 2 二、反意疑问句 3 课后提升专练 4 核心考点聚焦 考点一:祈使句 1.祈使句 1.1.祈使句的基本用法 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。 1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句 ①句型:动词原形+其他成分。Be careful! 小心! ②"Do+祈使句"表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。 ③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。 Close the door, please. 请关门。 1.1.2. 否定的祈使句 ①常用句型:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了! ②用Never开头:Never+动词原形+其他成分。 1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句 以Let开头的句子也是祈使句,表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种:Let...not或Don’t... 1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换 1.2.1. "Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他"可转换为"Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? "。 1.2.2. "祈使句 + and/or + 简单句"可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 1.3祈使句的应答语 1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句,其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。 1.3.2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will. ;否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again)。 考点二:反意疑问句 1.1反意疑问句的特点 反意疑问句是由两部分构成的:前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。即"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是"三同一反",即:人称相同,动词相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。 1.2反意疑问句的答语 对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no回答。注意在"前否后肯"的反意疑问句的答语中,yes意为"不",no意为"是"。 —He isn’t going to the meeting, is he? 他不去参加会议,是吗? —Yes, he is. 不,他要去。/ No, he isn’t. 对,他不去。 1.3常考的反意疑问句 初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种: (1)There be句型构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句的主语应用there。 (2)如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词,如never,hardly,few,little等,在构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分需用肯定式。 (3)祈使句之后的附加疑问句 ①一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用"will you? "或"won’t you? "。 (4)主从复合句构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致;如果主从复合句为"I (don’t) think/believe + 宾语从句",附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。 I think Tom runs fastest of all, doesn’t he? 我认为在所有人中汤姆跑得最快,对吗? 当堂限时检测 一、祈使句 1._______ talk with your classmate in class. A.No B.Never to C.Not to D.Don’t 2.Don’t ________ late. A.is B.are C.be D.am 3.Don’t ________ the street now! The traffic light is still red. A.across B.cross C.pass D.past 4.________ your bedroom in five minutes then you’ll have enough time for breakfast. A.Tidy up B.Tidies up C.Tidying up D.Tidied up 5.Let’s ________ sports after class. A.to play B.plays C.playing D.play 6.— Mom, when can I go swimming? — Tidy your room first, ________ I won’t let you go out. A.and B.but C.so D.or 7.________ there alone, because it’s dangerous. A.Not to go B.Not go C.Not going D.Don’t go 8.—Look at the sign. “________ swimming!” —So it ________ be dangerous to swim here. A.Don’t; must B.Not; may C.Not be; can D.No; must 9. ______ the bridge. You can see the hospital on your right. A.Go cross B.To across C.Across D.Go across 10.—Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them. —All right. A.joining B.joins C.to join D.join 二、反意疑问句 11.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______? A.shall we B.will you C.won’t you D.do you 12.The Greens usually have dinner at 6 o’clock in the evening, ________? A.do they B.aren’t they C.don’t they D.are they 13.He never has breakfast in the morning, ________? A.does he B.doesn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he 14.It is Saturday today, ________? A.isn’t it B.isn’t there C.isn’t that D.aren’t you 15.—Isn’t Nancy doing her homework? —________. She is watching TV. A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.No, she is D.Yes, she isn’t 16.You stayed at home yesterday, ________ you? A.didn’t B.weren’t C.did D.hadn’t 17.—Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? —_________, though she didn’t feel well. A.Yes, she didn’t B.Yes, she did C.No, she didn’t D.No, she did 18.He has little money, ________? A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.does he D.can’t he 19.—We can learn _______ from Zhang Guimei, _______? —Yes. She never stops fighting for girls’ education (教育) in Yunnan. A.important something; can’t us B.something important; can’t we C.anything important; can us D.important anything; can we 20.—He never gets up late, ________ he? —________, he’s always late for school. A.does; Yes B.does; No C.doesn’t; Yes D.doesn’t; No 课后提升专练 21.________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health A.Do B.Not C.Don’t D.Please not 22.________ in the classroom, Eric. —Sorry, Miss Green. A.Not eat B.Not to eat C.Don’t eat D.Can’t eat 23.There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter, ________? A.were there B.weren’t there C.didn’t they D.did they 24.Tony, ________ to take some photos of the pandas when you are at the Chengdu Panda Base. A.remember B.remembers C.to remember D.remembering 25.—Grace, _________ forget to call your aunt. —Oh, I’ll call her after work. A.too B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t 26.__________, and you will be a top student. A.To learn all the subjects well B.Trying your best C.If you know the best way to learn D.Keep working hard 27.— ________ run in the classroom. —Sorry, I won’t. A.Not B.Don’t C.Can D.No 28._________ your homework carefully when you get home after school. A.Do B.Does C.Doing D.Did 29.John is late, ________? A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.isn’t it D.is he 30.— It’s Father’s Day,_____? — Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he 31.Tom is swimming in the pool, ________? A.is he B.isn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he 32.They ________ draw well, can they? A.can B.can’t C.do D.don’t 33.________ watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A.Can’t B.No C.Please D.Don’t 34.________ the car after drinking, or you will be in great danger. A.Drive B.Driving C.Don’t drive D.To drive 35.________ dressed now! We have to go right away (立刻). A.Getting B.To get C.Get D.Gets 36.Lingling is reading, please ________. A.quite B.be quiet C.quiet D.be quite 37.—Jimmy, ________ eat in the classroom. —Sorry, I won’t. A.doesn’t B.don’t C.not D.no 38.________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport. A.Call B.Calling C.To call D.Called 39.—________ I wash my clothes right now, mum? —No, you needn’t. But ________ forget to wash them. A.Must;don’t B.Can;do C.Must;doesn’t D.Can;does 40.Don’t _______ late for class again, Alex. A.is B.was C.to be D.be 41.________ wear a hat in class. We should follow the rules. A.Can’t B.Don’t C.No D.Doesn’t 42.________ foolish to touch the wire. It’s very dangerous. A.Don’t B.Not be C.Don’t be D.Be 43.Try to be friends with the helpless children, ___________ they won’t open their hearts to you. A.so B.or C.and D.but 44.___________ carefully and you will know what to do next. A.Listen B.Listening C.To listen D.Listened 45.They have to set out for the last train at once, ________? A.don’t they B.do they C.haven’t they D.have they 46.What about Sally? She’s done her best these days, ________? A.hasn’t she B.isn’t Sally C.hasn’t Sally D.isn’t she 47.It often snows there in February, ________? A.doesn’t it B.don’t they C.doesn’t they D.does it 48.He has no friends in his new school, ________? A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he 49.—Your uncle isn’t an engineer(工程师), is he? —________ He is a teacher. A.Yes, he isn’t. B.No, he isn’t. C.No, he is. D.Yes, he is. 50.— Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? —________, though she did not feel very well. A.Yes, she did B.Yes, she was C.No, she didn’t D.No, she wasn’t 51.He’s never been late for school, ________? A.has he B.hasn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he 52.Aunt Betty has already lived in Los Angeles for six years, _______? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.has she D.hasn’t she 53.She never did the work well, ________  ? A.didn’t she B.did she C.wasn’t she D.was she 54. —Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? —_______, though (虽然) she didn’t feel very well. A.Yes, she did B.Yes, she didn’t C.No, she didn’t D.No, she did 55.There is some milk in the bottle, __________? A.isn’t there B.aren’t there C.isn’t it D.are there 56.—You hardly have cakes for breakfast, do you? —_________. But I often have hamburgers. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.No, I’m not D.Yes, I am 57.They used to work near a church, ________? A.don’t they B.used not they C.used they D.didn’t they 58.I think classical music is wonderful, ________? A.do I B.don’t I C.is it D.isn’t it 59.—He didn’t go to work yesterday, _________? —_________. He looked after his daughter. A.didn’t he; Yes, he didn’t B.didn’t he; No, he did C.did he; No, he didn’t D.did he; Yes, he did 60.— He’s never late for school, ________? — No, he isn’t. He is always very early. A.is he B.isn’t he C.hasn’t he D.has he 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 祈使句+反意疑问句讲练 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一:祈使句 1 考点二:反意疑问句 2 当堂限时检测 2 一、祈使句 2 二、反意疑问句 3 课后提升专练 4 参考答案: 7 核心考点聚焦 考点一:祈使句 1.祈使句 1.1.祈使句的基本用法 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。 1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句 ①句型:动词原形+其他成分。Be careful! 小心! ②"Do+祈使句"表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。 ③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。 Close the door, please. 请关门。 1.1.2. 否定的祈使句 ①常用句型:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了! ②用Never开头:Never+动词原形+其他成分。 1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句 以Let开头的句子也是祈使句,表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种:Let...not或Don’t... 1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换 1.2.1. "Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他"可转换为"Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? "。 1.2.2. "祈使句 + and/or + 简单句"可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 1.3祈使句的应答语 1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句,其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。 1.3.2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will. ;否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again)。 考点二:反意疑问句 1.1反意疑问句的特点 反意疑问句是由两部分构成的:前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。即"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是"三同一反",即:人称相同,动词相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。 1.2反意疑问句的答语 对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no回答。注意在"前否后肯"的反意疑问句的答语中,yes意为"不",no意为"是"。 —He isn’t going to the meeting, is he? 他不去参加会议,是吗? —Yes, he is. 不,他要去。/ No, he isn’t. 对,他不去。 1.3常考的反意疑问句 初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种: (1)There be句型构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句的主语应用there。 (2)如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词,如never,hardly,few,little等,在构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分需用肯定式。 (3)祈使句之后的附加疑问句 ①一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用"will you? "或"won’t you? "。 (4)主从复合句构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致;如果主从复合句为"I (don’t) think/believe + 宾语从句",附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致。 I think Tom runs fastest of all, doesn’t he? 我认为在所有人中汤姆跑得最快,对吗? 当堂限时检测 一、祈使句 1._______ talk with your classmate in class. A.No B.Never to C.Not to D.Don’t 2.Don’t ________ late. A.is B.are C.be D.am 3.Don’t ________ the street now! The traffic light is still red. A.across B.cross C.pass D.past 4.________ your bedroom in five minutes then you’ll have enough time for breakfast. A.Tidy up B.Tidies up C.Tidying up D.Tidied up 5.Let’s ________ sports after class. A.to play B.plays C.playing D.play 6.— Mom, when can I go swimming? — Tidy your room first, ________ I won’t let you go out. A.and B.but C.so D.or 7.________ there alone, because it’s dangerous. A.Not to go B.Not go C.Not going D.Don’t go 8.—Look at the sign. “________ swimming!” —So it ________ be dangerous to swim here. A.Don’t; must B.Not; may C.Not be; can D.No; must 9. ______ the bridge. You can see the hospital on your right. A.Go cross B.To across C.Across D.Go across 10.—Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them. —All right. A.joining B.joins C.to join D.join 二、反意疑问句 11.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______? A.shall we B.will you C.won’t you D.do you 12.The Greens usually have dinner at 6 o’clock in the evening, ________? A.do they B.aren’t they C.don’t they D.are they 13.He never has breakfast in the morning, ________? A.does he B.doesn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he 14.It is Saturday today, ________? A.isn’t it B.isn’t there C.isn’t that D.aren’t you 15.—Isn’t Nancy doing her homework? —________. She is watching TV. A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.No, she is D.Yes, she isn’t 16.You stayed at home yesterday, ________ you? A.didn’t B.weren’t C.did D.hadn’t 17.—Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? —_________, though she didn’t feel well. A.Yes, she didn’t B.Yes, she did C.No, she didn’t D.No, she did 18.He has little money, ________? A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.does he D.can’t he 19.—We can learn _______ from Zhang Guimei, _______? —Yes. She never stops fighting for girls’ education (教育) in Yunnan. A.important something; can’t us B.something important; can’t we C.anything important; can us D.important anything; can we 20.—He never gets up late, ________ he? —________, he’s always late for school. A.does; Yes B.does; No C.doesn’t; Yes D.doesn’t; No 课后提升专练 21.________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health A.Do B.Not C.Don’t D.Please not 22.________ in the classroom, Eric. —Sorry, Miss Green. A.Not eat B.Not to eat C.Don’t eat D.Can’t eat 23.There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter, ________? A.were there B.weren’t there C.didn’t they D.did they 24.Tony, ________ to take some photos of the pandas when you are at the Chengdu Panda Base. A.remember B.remembers C.to remember D.remembering 25.—Grace, _________ forget to call your aunt. —Oh, I’ll call her after work. A.too B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t 26.__________, and you will be a top student. A.To learn all the subjects well B.Trying your best C.If you know the best way to learn D.Keep working hard 27.— ________ run in the classroom. —Sorry, I won’t. A.Not B.Don’t C.Can D.No 28._________ your homework carefully when you get home after school. A.Do B.Does C.Doing D.Did 29.John is late, ________? A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.isn’t it D.is he 30.— It’s Father’s Day,_____? — Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he 31.Tom is swimming in the pool, ________? A.is he B.isn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he 32.They ________ draw well, can they? A.can B.can’t C.do D.don’t 33.________ watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A.Can’t B.No C.Please D.Don’t 34.________ the car after drinking, or you will be in great danger. A.Drive B.Driving C.Don’t drive D.To drive 35.________ dressed now! We have to go right away (立刻). A.Getting B.To get C.Get D.Gets 36.Lingling is reading, please ________. A.quite B.be quiet C.quiet D.be quite 37.—Jimmy, ________ eat in the classroom. —Sorry, I won’t. A.doesn’t B.don’t C.not D.no 38.________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport. A.Call B.Calling C.To call D.Called 39.—________ I wash my clothes right now, mum? —No, you needn’t. But ________ forget to wash them. A.Must;don’t B.Can;do C.Must;doesn’t D.Can;does 40.Don’t _______ late for class again, Alex. A.is B.was C.to be D.be 41.________ wear a hat in class. We should follow the rules. A.Can’t B.Don’t C.No D.Doesn’t 42.________ foolish to touch the wire. It’s very dangerous. A.Don’t B.Not be C.Don’t be D.Be 43.Try to be friends with the helpless children, ___________ they won’t open their hearts to you. A.so B.or C.and D.but 44.___________ carefully and you will know what to do next. A.Listen B.Listening C.To listen D.Listened 45.They have to set out for the last train at once, ________? A.don’t they B.do they C.haven’t they D.have they 46.What about Sally? She’s done her best these days, ________? A.hasn’t she B.isn’t Sally C.hasn’t Sally D.isn’t she 47.It often snows there in February, ________? A.doesn’t it B.don’t they C.doesn’t they D.does it 48.He has no friends in his new school, ________? A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he 49.—Your uncle isn’t an engineer(工程师), is he? —________ He is a teacher. A.Yes, he isn’t. B.No, he isn’t. C.No, he is. D.Yes, he is. 50.— Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? —________, though she did not feel very well. A.Yes, she did B.Yes, she was C.No, she didn’t D.No, she wasn’t 51.He’s never been late for school, ________? A.has he B.hasn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he 52.Aunt Betty has already lived in Los Angeles for six years, _______? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.has she D.hasn’t she 53.She never did the work well, ________  ? A.didn’t she B.did she C.wasn’t she D.was she 54. —Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? —_______, though (虽然) she didn’t feel very well. A.Yes, she did B.Yes, she didn’t C.No, she didn’t D.No, she did 55.There is some milk in the bottle, __________? A.isn’t there B.aren’t there C.isn’t it D.are there 56.—You hardly have cakes for breakfast, do you? —_________. But I often have hamburgers. A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.No, I’m not D.Yes, I am 57.They used to work near a church, ________? A.don’t they B.used not they C.used they D.didn’t they 58.I think classical music is wonderful, ________? A.do I B.don’t I C.is it D.isn’t it 59.—He didn’t go to work yesterday, _________? —_________. He looked after his daughter. A.didn’t he; Yes, he didn’t B.didn’t he; No, he did C.did he; No, he didn’t D.did he; Yes, he did 60.— He’s never late for school, ________? — No, he isn’t. He is always very early. A.is he B.isn’t he C.hasn’t he D.has he 参考答案: 1.D 【详解】句意:在课上不要和你的同学们聊天。 考查祈使句的否定。结合备选词汇可知,此句子为否定祈使句。祈使句的否定是“Don’t+动词原形”。故填D。 2.C 【详解】句意:不要迟到。 考查祈使句。根据“Don’t...late.”可知,该句是否定祈使句,句首是否定助动词don’t,此空应用动词原形be。故选C。 3.B 【详解】句意:现在不要过马路!交通灯还是红灯。 考查祈使句和词义辨析。across穿过,介词;cross穿过,动词;pass经过,动词;past超过,介词。根据“Don’t ... the street now!”可知,此处指不要穿过马路;句式为否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形。故选B。 4.A 【详解】句意:五分钟后把你的卧室收拾好,这样你就有足够的时间吃早餐了。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,句子是祈使句,动词应用原形,tidy up意为“整理”,故选A。 5.D 【详解】句意:让我们课后做运动吧。 考查非谓语动词。Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,故选D。 6.D 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候能去游泳?——先整理你的房间,否则我不会让你外出。 考查连词。and“和”;but“但是”;so“所以”;or“或者;否则”。根据“Tidy your room first, ... I won’t let you go out.”可知,该句结构为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”;由“I won’t let you go out”可知,前后句意相反,or符合语境。故选D。 7.D 【详解】句意:不要单独去那里,因为那里很危险。 考查祈使句。根据语境可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,结构为don’t+动词原形。故选D。 8.D 【详解】句意:——看这个标志“禁止游泳”。——所以在这里游泳一定很危险。 考查否定祈使句和情态动词。否定祈使句有:Don’t/Never+动词原形;No+名词/动名词。swimming是动名词,No swimming“禁止游泳”。根据“No swimming!”可知,禁止游泳说明在此游泳一定很危险,must“一定”表示推测。故选D。 9.D 【详解】句意:穿过这座桥。你会看到医院在你的右边。 考查祈使句。Go cross表达错误,cross穿过,可以作为谓语动词,不和go连用;To across,表达错误,动词不定式to后接动词原形;across穿过,介词,不能作为谓语;Go across穿过,动词短语;分析句子可知,本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。 10.D 【详解】句意:——看!一些男孩在那边踢足球。让我们加入他们吧。——好。 考查Let’s型祈使句。joining加入,动名词;joins加入,第三人称单数形式;to join加入,不定式;join加入,动词原形。let’s是let us的缩写,意为“让我们”,let后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,是Let’s型祈使句。这个句型用于邀请他人一起做某事。故选D。 11.B 【详解】句意:别忘了给波莉一些食物,给她换水,好吗? 考查反意疑问句。此题考查祈使句变反意疑问句,句子是“Don’t”开头的祈使句,反意疑问句是will you,故选B。 12.C 【详解】句意:格林一家通常在晚上6点吃晚饭,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,前句是肯定句,疑问句部分应用否定形式,排除A/D选项;原句是一般现在时,动词是have,疑问句用助动词do/does,故选C。 13.A 【详解】句意:他早上从来不吃早餐,是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,前句中有否定词“never”,疑问句部分应用肯定形式,排除B/D选项;前句是一般现在时,动词是实义动词,此处应用助动词does构成疑问句,故选A。 14.A 【详解】句意:今天是星期六,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。前面陈述句部分主语是it,谓语是is,是肯定句,后面疑问句部分用否定形式,is的否定形式是isn’t,主语是it,故选A。 15.B 【详解】句意:——Nancy没有在做她的作业吗?——她没有,她在看电视。 考查反义疑问句的回答。根据“She is watching TV.”可知是没有做作业,故应进行否定回答。故选B。 16.A 【详解】句意:你昨天待在家里,不是吗? 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则;根据“You stayed at home yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,且含有实义动词“stayed”,疑问句需借助于助动词didn’t。故选A。 17.B 【详解】句意:——凯特昨天没有上学,是吗?——不,她去了,虽然她感觉不舒服。 考查反义疑问句。反义问句的回答,要根据事实回答,形式要保持一致,和事实一致用Yes, …do/did/is等;和事实不一致,回答是No, …don’t/didn’t/isn’t等。根据下文“though she didn’t feel well.”可知,“她去上学了”,所以作肯定回答,即Yes, she did,故选B。 18.C 【详解】句意:他几乎没有钱,是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前肯后否,前否后肯,little表否定,has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式,疑问部分用助动词does,其后主语用he。故选C。 19.B 【详解】句意:——我们可以从张桂梅那里学到一些重要的东西,不是吗?——是的。她在云南为女孩的教育而奋斗。 考查复合不定代词和反意疑问句。something某事,某物,常用语肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定或者疑问句。根据“We can learn …from Zhang Guimei”可知,此处为肯定句,使用something,形容词修饰复合不定代词需要位于其后,故排除AD;第二个空为反意疑问句,前肯后否,所以疑问部分用can’t we,故选B。 20.A 【详解】句意:——他从不起床晚,是吗?——不,他上学总是迟到。 考查反意疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,陈述句是否定句,反问部分用肯定,则C、D两项错误;再根据答句中“he’s always late for school”可知,他起床晚导致上学常常迟到是事实,是肯定的,所以用Yes。故选A。 21.C 【详解】句意:不要睡太晚。这对你的健康有害。 考查祈使句。表达建议,用祈使句,否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选C。 22.C 【详解】句意:——埃里克,别在教室里吃东西。——对不起,格林老师。 考查祈使句。根据“... in the classroom, Eric.”和选项可知,此处是叫埃里克不要在教室里吃东西,句式应用祈使句的否定形式,结构为Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 23.A 【详解】句意:对你女儿来说,在这次英语比赛中几乎没有新单词,对吗? 考查反意疑问句。There be句型的反意疑问句需用“be(not) there”的形式;又因“few”为否定词,根据反意疑问句的规则——“前肯后否,前否后肯”可知,反意疑问句应写为“were there”的形式。故选A。 24.A 【详解】句意:托尼,当你在成都熊猫基地的时候,记得拍一些熊猫的照片。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合空前的“Tony,”可知,主句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故选A。 25.C 【详解】句意:——Grace,不要忘记给你姑姑打电话。——哦,我下班后给她打电话。 考查祈使句。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,应用don’t+动词原形,故选C。 26.D 【详解】句意:继续努力,你会成为一名优等生的。 考查祈使句用法。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,祈使句是动词原形开头,故选D。 27.B 【详解】句意:——不要在教室里跑。——抱歉,我不会了。 考查祈使句。观察句子及答语“Sorry, I won’t.”可知,设空所在句是祈使句的否定句,在动词原形的前面加Don’t。故选B。 28.A 【详解】句意:放学回家后要认真做作业。 考查祈使句。根据题干和选项可知,此句为祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头,do在句中为实义动词。故选A。 29.B 【详解】句意:约翰迟到了,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。分析句子,可知此句是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,故“is”变为“isn’t”;John是男性,附加问句部分的主语应用人称代词he,故选B。 30.A 【详解】句意:——今天是父亲节,是吗?——是的,让我们为父亲买个礼物。 考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句,如果陈述部分是肯定形式那么问句部分用简短的否定一般疑问句;根据前面句子的谓语动词是is。后面需要用否定isn’t it,故选A。 31.B 【详解】句意:汤姆正在游泳池里游泳,是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,前句是肯定句,疑问句部分要用否定形式,排除A/C选项;前句中有is,疑问句部分也用is构成否定,故选B。 32.B 【详解】句意:他们画得不好,是吗? 考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的特点“前肯后否,前否后肯”以及“can they”可知,前句应该是含有情态动词can的否定句,故选B。 33.D 【详解】句意:不要看太多电视,这对你的眼睛有害。 考查否定祈使句。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知,此处应是否定祈使句,即Don’t后加动词原形。故选D。 34.C 【详解】句意:不要酒后开车,否则你会有很大的危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“the car after drinking, or you will be in great danger”可知,酒后开车很危险,所以此处指不要酒后开车,祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故选C。 35.C 【详解】句意:现在就穿上衣服!我们得马上走。 考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。 36.B 【详解】句意:玲玲正在阅读,请保持安静。 考查祈使句。quite相当地,副词;be quiet请安静;quiet安静的,形容词;be quite无此搭配。根据“Lingling is reading”可知,此处应该保持安静,应用祈使句“be quiet”,表示“请安静”。故选B。 37.B 【详解】句意:——吉米,不要在教室里吃东西。——对不起,我不会了。 考查祈使句。根据答语“Sorry, I won’t.”结合上下语境判断,空处应是提醒吉米不要在教室是东西,句子是祈使句否定形式,结构为don’t+动词原形。故选B。 38.A 【详解】句意:你来之前给我打电话,我在机场接你。 考查祈使句。此句为祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。call me 表示“给我打电话”。故选A。 39.A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须洗衣服吗?——不,你不必。但别忘了洗。 考查情态动词及祈使句。must必须;can能,会。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知,问句是以must开头的一般疑问句;第二空所在句子为祈使句,否定句以don’t开头,故选A。 40.D 【详解】句意:上课别再迟到了,Alex。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Don’t…late for class again, Alex.”可知,此句为否定祈使句,其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”,be late for“迟到”。故选D。 41.B 【详解】句意:不要在课堂上戴帽子。我们应该遵守规则。 考查祈使句。根据“wear a hat in class.”可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,以don’t开头,后跟动词原形。故选B。 42.C 【详解】句意:不要愚蠢的去摸电线。非常危险。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据句子可知,此句应是祈使句的否定形式,即动词原形前加don’t,be动词后用形容词作表语。故选C。 43.B 【详解】句意:要设法成为无助孩子的朋友,否则,他们不会向你敞开心扉。 考查连词辨析。so因此;or否则;and而,和;but但是。根据“Try to be friends with the helpless children,”和“they won’t open their hearts to you.”可知,试着和无助的孩子做朋友,否则他们不会向你敞开心扉,or符合题意。故选B。 44.A 【详解】句意:仔细听并且你将会知道接下来要做什么。 考查祈使句。根据“...carefully and you will know what to do next.”可知,此句为祈使句肯定句,以动词原形开头。故选A。 45.A 【详解】句意:他们不得不马上出发去坐最后一班火车,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,第一部分提出看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。该题中陈述句是肯定句,所以疑问尾句是否定形式,B选项和D选项错误。陈述句部分动词是have,主语是they,所以助动词用do,疑问尾句表达成don’t they。故选A。 46.A 【详解】句意:萨莉呢?她这些天已经尽力了,不是吗? 考查反义疑问句。根据“She’s done her best these days,”可知,本句为前肯后否的反义疑问句,She’s为She has的缩写,且反义疑问句的疑问部分为应用代词,故选A。 47.A 【详解】句意:那里二月经常下雪,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,排除D选项;再根据“It”和“snows”可知,代词用it,助动词用doesn’t,排除BC选项。故选A。 48.B 【详解】句意:他在新学校没有朋友,对吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否,前后后肯”原则,根据“no”可知前否,结合has可知反问部分用助动词does,其后用主语he。故选B。 49.B 【详解】句意:——你叔叔不是工程师,是吗?——是的,他不是。他是一名教师。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答按照事实来,根据“He is a teacher.”可知叔叔不是工程师,应作否定回答,故选B。 50.A 【详解】句意:——凯特昨天没有去上学,是吗?——不,她去了,尽管她感觉不太好。 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据问句,可知是反意疑问句,对反意疑问句的回答原则是:依据事实情况回答;答语“though she did not feel very well”意为“尽管她感觉不太好”,由此可知,事实是“她去学校了”;附加问句用“did she?”,所以肯定回答是“Yes, she did.”,故选A。 51.A 【详解】句意:他从来不迟到。分析句式,根据语境及题干关键信息never可知, 题干是前否后肯形式的反意疑问句,因此疑问部分应用肯定形式,且题干谓语是现在完成时态has been,故选A。 52.D 【详解】句意:贝蒂阿姨已经在洛杉矶住了六年了,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。根据题干和选项可知,此题考查反意疑问句。根据“has already lived”可知,陈述句部分为肯定句,故疑问部分应用否定句。陈述句部分的时态为现在完成时态,has是助动词,故疑问句中使用hasn’t she,she代替主语Aunt Betty。 故选D。 53.B 【详解】句意:她从来没有把工作做好,是吗? 考查反意疑问句。前一部分有never是否定句,时态是一般过去时,did“做”是do的过去式,属于实义动词,因此附加问句部分要用肯定形式且借助于助动词did。故选B。 54.A 【详解】句意:——凯特昨天没来上学,是吗?——不,她来了,虽然她觉得不舒服。反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。对反义疑问句的回答要根据客观事实进行。结合语境可知凯特昨天来上学了,故选A。 55.A 【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些牛奶,不是吗?isn’t there不是吗?一般现在时态,主语为单数;aren’t there不是吗,一般现在时态,主语为复数;isn’t it不是吗?it是代词;are there是吗?肯定形式。此题考查反意疑问句,应遵循前肯后否的原则,这里用否定形式,排除D;句中谓语动词是is,故排除B项。there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there?,C不对,故选A。 56.B 【详解】句意:——你早餐几乎不吃蛋糕,是吗?——是的,我不吃。但是我经常吃汉堡包。 考查反意疑问句的回答。根据“do you”可知,回答用do的形式,故排除选项C、D;再者根据“But I often have hamburgers.”可知,此处指早餐几乎不吃蛋糕,故选B。 57.D 【详解】句意:他们过去在教堂附近工作,是吗? 考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知,空处应是反意疑问句的疑问部分;陈述部分是肯定形式,故疑问部分应是否定形式;陈述部分是一般过去时,故疑问句的助动词应用did,否定形式为didn’t,再加上陈述部分的主语they。故选D。 58.D 【详解】句意:我认为古典音乐很棒,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则。“I think+宾语从句”在变反意疑问句时,疑问部分应根据从句来确定。本句的从句为“classical music is wonderful”,是肯定句,且有be动词is,故疑问部分用isn’t it。故选D。 59.C 【详解】句意:——他昨天没去上班,是吗?——是的,他没有。他照顾他的女儿。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,第一句陈述部分是否定句,反问部分用肯定形式,排除AB选项;反意疑问句的回答按照事实来,根据“He looked after his daughter.”可知他没有去上班,应用作否定回答。故选C。 60.A 【详解】句意:——他上学从不迟到,对吗?——是的,他没有。他一直来的非常早。 考查反意疑问句。前句为肯定形式,反意部分为否定形式; 前句为否定形式,反意部分为肯定形式。本句的主句为否定形式,因此反意部分用肯定形式。同时时态为一般现在时。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题03 祈使句+反意疑问句讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)
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专题03 祈使句+反意疑问句讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)
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