专题10 时态易错点综合梳理-【暑假自学课】2024年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题10 时态易错点综合梳理 核心考点聚焦 1 一般现在时易错梳理 1 一般过去时易错梳理 2 一般将来时易错梳理 3 现在进行时易错梳理 3 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 5 参考答案： 8 核心考点聚焦 一般现在时易错梳理 变化： 1. be动词的变化：否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：----Are you a student? 　　　　 ----Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：-----Where is my book? -----It is on the table. 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：---- Do you often play football?　　 ---- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：---- Does she go to work by bike? ----Yes, she does. ---- No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work? 3. 一般现在时动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：study-studies 4.一般现在时常用的时间状语： usually（通常），often(经常)， always（总是）， every Sunday(Monday......)(每个周日、周一......), sometimes(有时)等。 一般过去时易错梳理 　 1.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： 　 at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…), last night (week, month, year…), 一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990, just now, long before, long long ago. （三）句型转化： 2.be 动词的过去时的句型如下： 　 1)否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not… 　 2)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 …？ 　　 a. He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 　　 b. He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。 　　 c. Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？ 　　 d. There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。 　　 e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？ 3.行为动词的否定式和疑问式： 　 1）否定式：若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。 　 a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. 　 b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. 　 2) 一般疑问式：若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did。 　 a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 　 b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t 一般将来时易错梳理 1. 肯定句式：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 2. 否定句式：①be + not； ②will + not → won’t. 3. 疑问句式：①be + 主语 + going to + do； ②will + 主语 + do；③shall + we/I + do. I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 4. 特殊疑问句式： 1）问人：Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2）问干什么：What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3）问什么时候：When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? [说明] be going to 一般可同 will 互换。 I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 5. 另外两种可以表示一般将来时的结构：【难点】 1） be + to + 动词原形：指按计划或正式安排将发生的事： We are to talk about the plan tonight. 2） be about to + 动词原形：“即将……”： He is about to go abroad. 现在进行时易错梳理 （一）结构：be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词（v-ing） （二）特殊用法： 1、现在进行时表示将来动作：现在进行时还常可以用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个 表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事： A. I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞去香港。 B. ---Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? ---Yes, I’m playing tennis with Betty. —你明天下午有活动吗？—有，我要和贝蒂打网球。 2、现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中： You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. 你在等火车的时候可以看看书。 当堂限时检测 1． My father and I ________ basketball last Sunday. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．played 2． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．The teacher _________ to her students’ questions by email yesterday. A．replies B．is replying C．replied D．will reply 4．—China ________ up a new Bei Dou satellite (卫星) successfully on the morning of May 17th, 2023. —How amazing! A．sends B．sent C．will send D．is sending 5．Lucy loves writing. She ________ a diary every day. A．will keep B．keeps C．kept D．is keeping 6．I ________ sports with my classmates after school every Monday. A．play B．plays C．am playing D．played 7．—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snowed B．snows; snows C．snowed; snows D．snows; snowed 8．—Where is your sister? —She ________ at her friend’s home now. A．study B．studies C．to study D．is studying 9．—Is Mom in the kitchen? —Yes, she ________ breakfast for us. A．makes B．doesn’t make C．is making D．isn’t making 10．Look! My sister _________ the children to dance on TV. A．teach B．is teaching C．teaches D．are teaching 11．— ________ they ________ their classroom? — No, they aren’t. A．Do; clean B．Are; clean C．Are; cleaning D．Does; clean 12．There ________ a Chinese test and an English test tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to D．is going to be 13．—What will Tom do next Sunday? —He _______ the Science Museum with his friends. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 14．—________ you play football yesterday afternoon? —No, I ________ . I went over lessons at home. A．Do; don’t B．Do; didn’t C．Did; don’t D．Did; didn’t 15．Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning. A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took 16．—In February, it is so cold in Harbin. —That’s true. We in geography class yesterday that it usually warm in Hainan this month, however. A．learned; is B．learn; was C．learned; was 17．Listen! Dave _______ now. He always _______ in the morning. A．is singing; is singing B．is singing; sings C．sings; is singing D．sings; sings 18．There ________ an interesting play on TV next Friday evening. A．is B．are C．is going to have D．is going to be 19．If you want to visit the museum, I _______ tickets for you tomorrow. A．will book B．booked C．book D．was booking 20．We ________ a new kind of clothes in the future. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. A．are wearing B．will wear C．wore D．wear 课后提升专练 21．Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．will help 22．My aunt and uncle always _________ a walk in the park in the morning. A．takes B．take C．are taking D．will take 23．Tom _________ chicken, but he doesn’t like beef. A．like B．to like C．likes D．liking 24．—________ you have a basketball? —No, I don’t. But my friend ________ one. A．Are, has B．Do, have C．Do, has D．Are, have 25．—Who ________ us English this year? —Mr. Black does. A．teach B．teacher C．teaching D．teaches 26．My brother ________ lunch at school. A．do B．does C．has D．have 27．My father ________ to work by bike every day. It is a good habit. A．go B．goes C．is going D．will go 28．He ________ down and began to read his newspaper. A．sit B．sits C．will sit D．sat 29．—What did you do last night? —I ________ a report. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．am writing 30．One summer afternoon, Maisy started to go camping in the countryside. All her friends ________ with her. A．went B．go C．goes D．will go 31．Mike ________ off the tree and now we ________ him to the hospital by car. A．falls; are sending B．fell; send C．falls; send D．fell; are sending 32．—What did Jim do last Saturday morning? —He__________ badminton with his father. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 33．There ________ an interesting movie on CCTV-6 at seven this evening. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．is having 34．The weather ______ warm tomorrow. A．gets B．get C．are going to get D．will get 35．—______ a small plane in the future? —Yes, I think so. A．Will everyone have B．Does everyone have C．Has everyone got D．Is everyone having 36．—Will they go out for a picnic? —______. They’ll fly kites in the park. A．Yes, they will B．No, they don’t C．No, they won’t D．Yes, they do 37．There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．is going to have 38．The seeds ________ if you plant them in the soil. A．grow B．grew C．will grow D．are growing 39．According to the weather report, it ________ rain ________ tomorrow. A．has; hard B．will; hard C．will be; hardly D．is; hardly 40．—Where is Wang Hui? —He ________ the floor in the classroom. A．sweep B．sweeps C．to sweep D．is sweeping 41．Lily ________ very well. At the moment, she ________in her room. A．draws; draws B．draws; is drawing C．is drawing; draws D．is drawing; is drawing 42．My father ________ a brother. But he ________ a sister. A．has; have B．have; doesn’t has C．has; has D．has; doesn’t have 43．—Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading. —He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning. A．like; read B．likes; read C．like; reads D．likes; reads 44．Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes. A．comes B．come C．is coming D．are coming 45．— These days, Alibaba ________ many online events to promote the “Double 11” festival. — The festival is more interesting this year, but it ________ bigger discounts in the past. A．holds; is offering B．is holding; was offering C．is holding; offered D．held; offered 46．We all love _______ table tennis, and we _______ a good time playing it yesterday. A．playing; have B．to play; having C．playing; had D．play; had 47．—Hi, Linda. Are you writing _______ Tom?   —Yes. I _______ him yesterday. A．to; heard out B．to; heard from C．with; hear from D．from; hear out 48．—What ________ you ________ on the plane 2 hours ago? —I ________ 2 Japanese cry on the plane. A．did saw, saw B．were see, saw C．did see, see D．did see, saw 49．Mary ________ the school just now. A．hurry to B．hurries to C．hurried to D．hurried 50．China ________ (发射) its Shenzhou 14 on June 5th, 2022 and the three taikonauts (太空人) will ________ 6 months on the space mission. A．launches; pay B．will launch; spend C．launched; spend D．launches; paid 51．—Will schools ________ in 100 years? —Yes, they will. A．different B．be different C．is different D．are different 52．There ________ a sports meeting next Monday morning. A．will be B．are going to be C．is D．is be 53．My family ________ for dinner now. We’re busy. A．is cooking B．are cooking C．cooks D．cook 54．Alice ▲ singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She ▲ over there. A．doesn’t like; is dance B．doesn’t like; is dancing C．isn’t like; is dancing D．don’t like; dances 55．—Look! Tom with her mum ________ a New Year present list. —He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone. A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making 56．We are ________ the post office. A．look for B．looking for C．look at D．looking 57．—Amy, can I use your computer? —I’m afraid you can’t. I ________ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 58．—Where is Mrs. Smith? —She ________ tea for us in the kitchen. A．making B．makes C．made D．is making 59．—________ she ________ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is writing something. A．Does; do B．Is; doing C．Doesn’t; do D．Are; doing 60．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some students our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．visits D．is visiting 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：我和我父亲上个星期天打篮球了。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：十年前我们家附近有一家商店。 考查there be句型的一般过去时。根据时间状语ten years ago“十年前”可知，本句要用一般过去时，a shop 是单数名词， 故be动词应用was。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：老师昨天通过电子邮件回答了学生们的问题。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——2023年5月17日上午，中国成功发射了一颗新的北斗卫星。——太棒了！ 考查一般过去时。根据“on the morning of May 17th, 2023”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：露西喜欢写作。她每天写日记。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，“写日记”是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：每周一放学后，我都和同学一起参加体育运动。 考查动词时态。由时间状语“every Monday”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；I作主语，动词要用原形。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雪。 ——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。 考查时态辨析。snow下雪，动词原形。snowed动词过去式；snows第三人称单数形式。根据“yesterday”可知第一空是一般过去时；由“often”可知第二空是一般现在时，it接动词第三人称单数。 故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在哪里？——她现在正在她朋友家学习。 考查动词时态。根据语境及“now”可知，姐姐现在正在学习，动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为She，be动词用is，故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在厨房里吗？——是的。她正在为我们做早餐。 考查谓语动词。根据“in the kitchen”和“Yes”可知，应是在厨房做早餐。描述此时此刻正在做的事情，应用现在进行时。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在电视上教孩子们跳舞。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据Look!可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是：主语+am/is/are+doing+其它。主语My sister是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——他们在打扫他们的教室吗？——不。他们没有。 考查一般疑问句及动词时态。根据“No, they aren’t.”可知，此处应用现在进行时，clean“打扫”，其现在分词为cleaning，疑问句要把are提到句首，故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：明天下午有语文测验和英语测验。 考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处为一般将来时。又根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆下周日将做什么？——他将和朋友一起参观科学博物馆。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时will do。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你踢足球了吗？——不，我没有。我在家复习功课了。 考查一般疑问句和一般过去时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，此疑问句应用一般过去时，句首的助动词应是did；结合回答“I went over lessons at home.”可知“我”没有去踢足球，应作否定回答“No, I didn’t”。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但今天早上他坐地铁去的那里。 考查动词的时态。rides第三人称单数形式；ride骑，动词原形；rode过去式；took过去式；takes第三人称单数形式。根据“usually”可知第一空用一般现在时态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides，故排除选项C和D。根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式took，可排除B。 故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：——二月，哈尔滨好冷。——确实如此。然而，我们昨天在地理课上学到海南这个月通常很暖和。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。learned为learn的过去式或过去分词；learn学习，动词原形；is是，为be动词的第三人称单数形式；was是，为be动词的过去式。根据“We…in geography class yesterday”可知，yesterday“昨天”，为一般过去时的时间状语，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，第一个空应填learned；根据“that it…usually warm in Hainan this month”可知，此处指海南这个月通常很暖和，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，it作主语，be动词应用is，第二个空应填is。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：听！戴夫正在唱歌。他总是在早上唱歌。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Listen!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，所以第一空应用现在进行时，应填is singing；根据第二空前的“always”可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以第二空应用一般现在时，应填sings。故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：下周五晚上电视上会有一场有趣的剧。 考查there be句型的时态。此句是There be句型，根据“next Friday evening.”可知时态是一般将来时，结构为There is going to be。故选D。 19．A 【详解】句意：如果你想要参观这个博物馆，我明天将会给你订票。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：我们将在未来穿一种新型的衣物。当我们感到寒冷时，它会保暖，当我们感到炎热时，它会清凉。 考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选B。 21．C 【详解】句意：海伦数学很好，所以她每天都帮助她哥哥学习数学。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语she表示单数，动词help要变成第三人称单数形式helps，故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：我的姑姑和叔叔总是在早上去公园散步。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据always可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语my aunt and uncle是复数，谓语动词要用原形take。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：汤姆很喜欢吃鸡肉，但是他不喜欢牛肉。 考查一般现在时用法。句子描述汤姆对于饮食的偏好，用一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：——你有篮球吗？——不，我没有。但是我的朋友有一个。 考查一般疑问句和动词三单。第一句谓语动词是have，主语是you，用助动词Do；第二处主语是“my friend”，动词用三单。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：——今年谁教我们英语？——布莱克先生。 考查谓语动词形式。根据“Mr. Black does.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，此处Who作主语表示第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：我弟弟在学校吃午饭。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。do做，动词原形；does做，动词的第三人称单数；has吃，动词的第三人称单数；have吃，动词原形。根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，have lunch“吃午餐”，固定短语，主语为my brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数的形式。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天骑自行车上班。这是一个好习惯。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My father表示单数，动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。 28．D 【详解】句意：他坐下来，开始看报纸。 考查动词时态。根据“began”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。sit的过去式是sat，故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做什么了？——我写了一份报告。 考查一般过去时。“last night”是表示“过去”的时间状语，因此动词时态用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：一个夏天的下午，梅茜开始去乡下露营。她所有的朋友都和她一起去了。 考查时态。根据“started...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 31．D 【详解】句意：迈克从树上掉了下来，现在我们开车送他去医院。 考查动词的时态。falls一般现在时；fell一般过去时；are sending现在进行时；send一般过去时。根据“Mike…off the tree and now we…him to the hospital by car.”可知第一空应是事情已发生过，用一般过去时；第二空由“now”可知用现在进行时，故选D。 32．C 【详解】句意：——吉姆上周六早上做了什么？——他和他的父亲打了羽毛球。 考查时态。根据问句中“did”和“last Saturday morning”，可知答句的时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：今晚七点CCTV-6将有一部有趣的电影。 考查there be句型。there be句型的一般将来时态为：there is/are going to be或there will be。故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：明天天气会变暖。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处是一般将来时，结构是be going to do或will do，主语是不可数名词，应用be动词is。故选D。 35．A 【详解】句意：——将来每个人都会有一架小飞机吗？——是的，我想是的。 考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选A。 36．C 【详解】句意：——他们会出去野餐吗？——不，他们不会。他们将在公园放风筝。 考查一般疑问句。上文是助动词will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, they will，否定回答是No, they won’t。结合“They’ll fly kites in the park.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选C。 37．B 【详解】句意：明天将有一场大雨。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知此处表示“将会有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是a heavy rain，be动词用is。故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：如果你把种子种在土壤里，它们就会生长。 考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，动词时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天将会下大雨。 考查一般将来时和副词辨析。hard猛烈地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子为一般将来时，rain为动词原形，故填空一处应用will；填空二处应为副词修饰动词rain，表示“下大雨”，故应用副词hard。故选B。 40．D 【详解】句意：——王辉在哪里？——他正在教室里扫地。 考查时态。根据“Where is Wang Hui?”可知，是问王辉现在在哪里，时态应用现在进行时，表示现在正在做的事情，结构为be doing。故选D。 41．B 【详解】句意：莉莉画得很好。此刻，她正在自己的房间里画画。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一个句子表示经常性动作，句子应用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。第二空根据“At moment”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is+动词现在分词。故选B。 42．D 【详解】句意：我父亲有一个兄弟。但是他没有妹妹。 考查动词三单和否定句。father是单数形式，动词用三单，but表示转折，前后表示相反的意思，前半句表示有，后半句表示没有，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故选D。 43．D 【详解】句意：——Bill只有两岁。他喜欢读书。——他经常在早上和他的爸爸一起看绘本。 考查一般现在时。根据“He...reading.”和“He usually”可知，语境时态是一般现在时，且主语为 “He”，因此谓语动词用单三形式。故选D。 44．B 【详解】句意：看！这对双胞胎兄弟来了。他们穿着同样款式的衣服。 考查Here be句型中的时态和主谓一致。comes来，come的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；come来，动词原形，一般现在时；is coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为单数；are coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为复数。根据分析句子可知，该句为倒装句，起到强调作用，时态为一般现在时，主语是the twin brothers，复数形式。故选B。 45．C 【详解】句意：——这些天阿里巴巴正在举办许多网上活动推动“双十一”节日。——今年的节日更有趣，但是在过去它提供更大的折扣。 考查现在进行时和一般过去时。根据These days，可知第一空时态是现在进行时，主语Alibaba接is+doing，由in the past可知第二空是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢打乒乓球，昨天我们打得很开心。 考查动词短语和时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，第二空使用动词过去式had，排除A、B；love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，第一空使用动名词，所以排除D。故选C。 47．B 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。你正在给汤姆写信吗？——是的。我昨天收到他的来信了。 考查动词短语和时态。write to sb.“给某人写信”；write with“用（某工具）写”；hear out“细心听取”；hear from“收到某人来信”。根据“writing ...Tom”可知，第一空使用to，表示给汤姆写信，排除C、D；根据“him yesterday”可知，第二空使用“heard from”，表示收到了汤姆的来信，所以现在正在给他写信。故选B。 48．D 【详解】句意：——两小时前你在飞机上看到了什么？——我看到两个日本人在飞机上哭。 考查时态。根据“2 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，且句中含有实义动词，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形，排除AB；第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 49．C 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才匆匆赶往学校。 考查动词用法。hurry“赶快，匆忙”，不及物动词；hurry to...“匆忙去……”。根据“just now”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式形式，结合“the school”可知，应使用hurried to。故选C。 50．C 【详解】句意：中国于2022年6月5日发射了神舟十四号，三名宇航员将在太空任务中度过6个月。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。根据“on Jun 5h, 2022”可知，第一空是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。pay支付；spend度过。第二空指宇航员在太空中度过6个月，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选C。 51．B 【详解】句意：——100年后学校会有所不同吗？——是的，它们会的。 考查一般将来时。根据“Yes, they will.”可知，问句是一般将来时，即will do，故选B。 52．A 【详解】句意：下周一上午将有一个运动会。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next Monday morning”可知此处表示“将会有”，即there be结构的将来时there will be或者there be going to be，运动会是客观要发生的事情，用there will be。故选A。 53．B 【详解】句意：我的家人们现在正在做饭。我们很忙。 考查时态。根据“now”和“We’re busy.”可知，现在正在做的事情，时态为现在进行时，谓语用“be动词+现在分词”的结构，cooking为动词现在分词，排除C和D，又因后句表示我们很忙，可推测此处是家人们正在做饭，主语My family为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 54．B 【详解】句意：Alice不喜欢唱歌，但她喜欢跳舞。看！她正在那里跳舞。 考查否定句以及动词时态。Alice是第三人称单数形式，like“喜欢”是动词，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形like。根据Look可知，第二空用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 55．C 【详解】句意：——看！汤姆和他的妈妈正在制作一个新年礼物清单。——他有一个大家庭。为每个人挑选礼物总是很令人兴奋的。 考查时态和语法一致。根据“Look!”可知，汤姆和妈妈应是正在制作一个新年礼物清单，时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式，排除A、B；另外，根据“Tom with her mum”，with表示“和”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，故应用is。排除D。故选C。 56．B 【详解】句意：我们正在寻找邮局。 考查动词短语和时态。look for寻找；look at看；look看起来或强调看的动作。空前有be动词are，动词应用现在分词与其构成现在进行时，排除AC；结合语境可知，是在寻找邮局。故选B。 57．C 【详解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的电脑吗？ ——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。 考查动词时态。work工作，动词原形；don’t work不工作，一般现在时的否定形式；am working正在工作，现在进行时；am not working不在工作，现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知“此刻我正在使用电脑”，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 58．D 【详解】句意：——史密斯太太在哪里？——她正在厨房给我们煮茶。 考查时态。根据“Where is Mrs. Smith?”可知，此处回答她正在煮茶，因此用现在进行时be doing，故选D。 59．B 【详解】句意：——她正在做家庭作业吗？——不，她没有。她正在写东西。 考查现在进行时。根据回答“No, she isn’t. She is writing something.”可知，此处应是现在进行时am/is/are doing，一般疑问句中be动词置于主语前，主语是she，be动词用is。故选B。 60．D 【详解】句意：——公共汽车来了！吴先生在哪里？——他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些学生正在参观我们的学校。 考查时态。根据“He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some students...our school.”可知，他不能去看戏是因为他正在参观学校，此处应用现在进行时，结构为be doing；with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，“He”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 时态易错点综合梳理 核心考点聚焦 1 一般现在时易错梳理 1 一般过去时易错梳理 2 一般将来时易错梳理 3 现在进行时易错梳理 3 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 5 核心考点聚焦 一般现在时易错梳理 变化： 1. be动词的变化：否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：----Are you a student? 　　　　 ----Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 　　 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：-----Where is my book? -----It is on the table. 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。 如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：---- Do you often play football?　　 ---- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：---- Does she go to work by bike? ----Yes, she does. ---- No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work? 3. 一般现在时动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：study-studies 4.一般现在时常用的时间状语： usually（通常），often(经常)， always（总是）， every Sunday(Monday......)(每个周日、周一......), sometimes(有时)等。 一般过去时易错梳理 　 1.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： 　 at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…), last night (week, month, year…), 一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990, just now, long before, long long ago. （三）句型转化： 2.be 动词的过去时的句型如下： 　 1)否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not… 　 2)疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 …？ 　　 a. He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 　　 b. He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。 　　 c. Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？ 　　 d. There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。 　　 e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？ 3.行为动词的否定式和疑问式： 　 1）否定式：若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。 　 a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. 　 b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. 　 2) 一般疑问式：若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did。 　 a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 　 b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t 一般将来时易错梳理 1. 肯定句式：①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 2. 否定句式：①be + not； ②will + not → won’t. 3. 疑问句式：①be + 主语 + going to + do； ②will + 主语 + do；③shall + we/I + do. I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 4. 特殊疑问句式： 1）问人：Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2）问干什么：What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3）问什么时候：When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? [说明] be going to 一般可同 will 互换。 I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 5. 另外两种可以表示一般将来时的结构：【难点】 1） be + to + 动词原形：指按计划或正式安排将发生的事： We are to talk about the plan tonight. 2） be about to + 动词原形：“即将……”： He is about to go abroad. 现在进行时易错梳理 （一）结构：be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词（v-ing） （二）特殊用法： 1、现在进行时表示将来动作：现在进行时还常可以用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个 表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事： A. I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞去香港。 B. ---Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? ---Yes, I’m playing tennis with Betty. —你明天下午有活动吗？—有，我要和贝蒂打网球。 2、现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中： You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. 你在等火车的时候可以看看书。 当堂限时检测 1． My father and I ________ basketball last Sunday. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．played 2． There ________ a shop near our home ten years ago. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．The teacher _________ to her students’ questions by email yesterday. A．replies B．is replying C．replied D．will reply 4．—China ________ up a new Bei Dou satellite (卫星) successfully on the morning of May 17th, 2023. —How amazing! A．sends B．sent C．will send D．is sending 5．Lucy loves writing. She ________ a diary every day. A．will keep B．keeps C．kept D．is keeping 6．I ________ sports with my classmates after school every Monday. A．play B．plays C．am playing D．played 7．—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. A．snowed; snowed B．snows; snows C．snowed; snows D．snows; snowed 8．—Where is your sister? —She ________ at her friend’s home now. A．study B．studies C．to study D．is studying 9．—Is Mom in the kitchen? —Yes, she ________ breakfast for us. A．makes B．doesn’t make C．is making D．isn’t making 10．Look! My sister _________ the children to dance on TV. A．teach B．is teaching C．teaches D．are teaching 11．— ________ they ________ their classroom? — No, they aren’t. A．Do; clean B．Are; clean C．Are; cleaning D．Does; clean 12．There ________ a Chinese test and an English test tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to D．is going to be 13．—What will Tom do next Sunday? —He _______ the Science Museum with his friends. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 14．—________ you play football yesterday afternoon? —No, I ________ . I went over lessons at home. A．Do; don’t B．Do; didn’t C．Did; don’t D．Did; didn’t 15．Tom usually ______ his bike to school but he ______ the subway there this morning. A．rides; took B．rides; takes C．ride; took D．rode; took 16．—In February, it is so cold in Harbin. —That’s true. We in geography class yesterday that it usually warm in Hainan this month, however. A．learned; is B．learn; was C．learned; was 17．Listen! Dave _______ now. He always _______ in the morning. A．is singing; is singing B．is singing; sings C．sings; is singing D．sings; sings 18．There ________ an interesting play on TV next Friday evening. A．is B．are C．is going to have D．is going to be 19．If you want to visit the museum, I _______ tickets for you tomorrow. A．will book B．booked C．book D．was booking 20．We ________ a new kind of clothes in the future. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. A．are wearing B．will wear C．wore D．wear 课后提升专练 21．Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．will help 22．My aunt and uncle always _________ a walk in the park in the morning. A．takes B．take C．are taking D．will take 23．Tom _________ chicken, but he doesn’t like beef. A．like B．to like C．likes D．liking 24．—________ you have a basketball? —No, I don’t. But my friend ________ one. A．Are, has B．Do, have C．Do, has D．Are, have 25．—Who ________ us English this year? —Mr. Black does. A．teach B．teacher C．teaching D．teaches 26．My brother ________ lunch at school. A．do B．does C．has D．have 27．My father ________ to work by bike every day. It is a good habit. A．go B．goes C．is going D．will go 28．He ________ down and began to read his newspaper. A．sit B．sits C．will sit D．sat 29．—What did you do last night? —I ________ a report. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．am writing 30．One summer afternoon, Maisy started to go camping in the countryside. All her friends ________ with her. A．went B．go C．goes D．will go 31．Mike ________ off the tree and now we ________ him to the hospital by car. A．falls; are sending B．fell; send C．falls; send D．fell; are sending 32．—What did Jim do last Saturday morning? —He__________ badminton with his father. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 33．There ________ an interesting movie on CCTV-6 at seven this evening. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．is having 34．The weather ______ warm tomorrow. A．gets B．get C．are going to get D．will get 35．—______ a small plane in the future? —Yes, I think so. A．Will everyone have B．Does everyone have C．Has everyone got D．Is everyone having 36．—Will they go out for a picnic? —______. They’ll fly kites in the park. A．Yes, they will B．No, they don’t C．No, they won’t D．Yes, they do 37．There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．is going to have 38．The seeds ________ if you plant them in the soil. A．grow B．grew C．will grow D．are growing 39．According to the weather report, it ________ rain ________ tomorrow. A．has; hard B．will; hard C．will be; hardly D．is; hardly 40．—Where is Wang Hui? —He ________ the floor in the classroom. A．sweep B．sweeps C．to sweep D．is sweeping 41．Lily ________ very well. At the moment, she ________in her room. A．draws; draws B．draws; is drawing C．is drawing; draws D．is drawing; is drawing 42．My father ________ a brother. But he ________ a sister. A．has; have B．have; doesn’t has C．has; has D．has; doesn’t have 43．—Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading. —He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning. A．like; read B．likes; read C．like; reads D．likes; reads 44．Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes. A．comes B．come C．is coming D．are coming 45．— These days, Alibaba ________ many online events to promote the “Double 11” festival. — The festival is more interesting this year, but it ________ bigger discounts in the past. A．holds; is offering B．is holding; was offering C．is holding; offered D．held; offered 46．We all love _______ table tennis, and we _______ a good time playing it yesterday. A．playing; have B．to play; having C．playing; had D．play; had 47．—Hi, Linda. Are you writing _______ Tom?   —Yes. I _______ him yesterday. A．to; heard out B．to; heard from C．with; hear from D．from; hear out 48．—What ________ you ________ on the plane 2 hours ago? —I ________ 2 Japanese cry on the plane. A．did saw, saw B．were see, saw C．did see, see D．did see, saw 49．Mary ________ the school just now. A．hurry to B．hurries to C．hurried to D．hurried 50．China ________ (发射) its Shenzhou 14 on June 5th, 2022 and the three taikonauts (太空人) will ________ 6 months on the space mission. A．launches; pay B．will launch; spend C．launched; spend D．launches; paid 51．—Will schools ________ in 100 years? —Yes, they will. A．different B．be different C．is different D．are different 52．There ________ a sports meeting next Monday morning. A．will be B．are going to be C．is D．is be 53．My family ________ for dinner now. We’re busy. A．is cooking B．are cooking C．cooks D．cook 54．Alice ▲ singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She ▲ over there. A．doesn’t like; is dance B．doesn’t like; is dancing C．isn’t like; is dancing D．don’t like; dances 55．—Look! Tom with her mum ________ a New Year present list. —He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone. A．make B．makes C．is making D．are making 56．We are ________ the post office. A．look for B．looking for C．look at D．looking 57．—Amy, can I use your computer? —I’m afraid you can’t. I ________ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 58．—Where is Mrs. Smith? —She ________ tea for us in the kitchen. A．making B．makes C．made D．is making 59．—________ she ________ her homework? —No, she isn’t. She is writing something. A．Does; do B．Is; doing C．Doesn’t; do D．Are; doing 60．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some students our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．visits D．is visiting 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$