专题09 现在进行时用法-【暑假自学课】2024年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)

2024-06-21
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语牛津上海版(试用本)(2007)六年级第一学期
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 426 KB
发布时间 2024-06-21
更新时间 2024-06-21
作者 初高中原创精品库
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2024-06-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/45893332.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题09 现在进行时 核心考点聚焦 1 一、现在进行时的定义 1 二、现在进行时的构成 1 三、现在进行时的应用 2 四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 2 五、现在进行时的特殊用法 3 当堂限时检测 3 一、现在分词变化规则 3 二、表示正在进行的动作 4 三、表示现阶段发生的动作 4 四、现在进行时表将来 5 课后提升专练 5 核心考点聚焦 一、现在进行时的定义 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。 二、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。 2.1. 现在分词变化规则如下: a. 动词后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping) b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting) c. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting) d. 特殊变化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying 2.2. 句式构成如下: 肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么? 助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。 三、现在进行时的应用 A表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 (1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。 What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么? (3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。 The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。 (5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。 I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。 四类动词不用进行时 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时) 1. 表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等,若用进行时则词义改变。 2. 表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 3. 表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 4. 表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 五、现在进行时的特殊用法 1. 现在进行时表暂时 现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。 —What’s your daughter doing these days? 你女儿现在在干什么? 这种情况不一定在说话时发生: Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it .别把梯子拿走,你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。) 暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着: The river is flowing very fast after last night’s rain. 昨夜下过雨后,河水流速很快。 现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向: People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。 2. 现在进行时表将来 意为:意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I’m leaving tomorrow. 当堂限时检测 一、现在分词变化规则 1.It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ________. A.get up B.gets up C.is geting up D.is getting up 2.My family ________ dumplings for dinner now. We’re busy. A.is making B.are making C.makes D.make 3.Look! How big the pool is! Many people ________ here. A.are singing B.are swimming C.are walking D.are shopping 4.My mom ________ me a guitar yesterday and now I am ________ it. A.buy; practice B.bought; practice C.buy; practicing D.bought; practicing 5.—Who dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She dinner for us every day. A.is cooking; cooks B.cooking; cooks C.cooks; cook D.cook; cook 二、表示正在进行的动作 6.Don’t talk here. Grandparents _________. A.sleep B.sleeping C.slept D.are sleeping 7.—Linda, together with her parents, up the mess in the park right now. —It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them. A.cleans B.is cleaning C.cleaned D.will clean 8.Look! Dave ________ the piano in the living room now. A.plays B.played C.is playing D.to play 9.Look! The students ___________ the classroom. A.are cleaning B.clean C.cleans D.cleaned 10.—What are you doing now?   —I ________ soup for my father, because today is his birthday. A.make B.makes C.made D.am making 三、表示现阶段发生的动作 11.—What is Jane doing these days? —She _________ a book about the history of new China. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.reading 12.— ________ your mother free now? — I’m afraid not. She ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. A.Does; cleans B.Does; is cleaning C.Is; is cleaning D.Is; cleans 13.—Father and mother ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. —I will join them in the afternoon when I finish homework. A.clean B.will clean C.are cleaning D.cleaned 14.His mother ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days. A.works; isn’t working B.is working; works C.is work; doesn’t work D.works; not works 15.Alice, how ________ you ________ with the preparation for the party next week? A.do… get on B.are… getting on C.have…got on D.did…get on 四、现在进行时表将来 16.—What are you ________ next Wednesday? —I _________do my homework. A.doing, can’t B.do, may C.does, want D.doing, have to 17.—Ready to quit guessing, Sandy? —No, no, I hold on! I think I ________ to the answer. A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming 18.—Hurry up! The train ________ for Hogwarts in no time. —Don’t worry. We will go to the platform as soon as Ron ________ his wand fixed. A.will leave; will get B.leaves; get C.is leaving; gets D.was leaving; got 19.Jack ________ for Germany on vacation. A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.leaving 20.Everyone in our class ________ to the Great Wall for vacation. A.go B.goes C.are going D.is going 课后提升专练 21.—Where is Lucy? — Oh, she _____ the classroom. She is on duty today. A.cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning 22.Mike is watching TV and Paul ________. A.is listening a CD B.listens a CD C.is listening to a CD D.listens to a CD 23.—What’s the girl doing? —________. A.He is cooking B.She is cooking C.He likes cooking D.She likes to cook 24.Listen! They ______ in the classroom. A.sing B.sings C.are sing D.are singing 25.Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now. A.have B.had C.are having D.having 26.Now my friend and I ______ photos. A.am taking B.are taking C.take D.are take 27.—Where is Joe? —He ________ the drums in the music club now. A.is playing B.playing C.plays D.play 28.—________? —She’s reading. A.What’s she doing B.How’s it going C.How is she going D.What’s she do 29.—______Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A.Is; isn’t B.Do; don’t C.Are; aren’t D.Can; can’t 30.Listen! Ann and Kate ________ in the next room. A.is sing B.are sing C.is singing D.are singing 31.They ___________ by the pool and drinking apple juice now. A.sits B.sat C.is sitting D.are sitting 32.—Where is your brother? —In the garden. He is ________ ping-pong at the moment. A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 33.—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a story about my dog. A.will write B.am writing C.wrote D.write 34.—Is Jessica playing tennis? —________. She is listening to a CD. A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn’t 35.Look! The men ________ in the river. A.swim B.are swimming C.is swimming D.swims 36.My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea. A.drinks; drinks B.drinks; is drinking C.is drinking; drinks D.is drinking; is drinking 37.Look! Henry ________ lots of photos on the Great Wall. A.are taking B.take C.is taking D.takes 38.—The party is beginning. Where is Peter now? —Oh, he can’t come. He ________ for a test at home. A.studies B.study C.studied D.is studying 39.—________ Mary ________ her homework? —No, she is helping her mom with the housework. A.Does;do B.Is;do C.Does;doing D.Is;doing 40.— The radio says it is a ________ day today. — Yes. It’s ________ heavily now. A.rain; raining B.rainy; raining C.rainy; rainy D.rain; rainy 41.—I am thirsty. Can you buy some ________ for me? —Your brother is ________ Coke and you can ask some from him. A.drink; drink B.drinks; drinks C.drinks; drinking D.drinking; drink 42.—Kate, can you help me? —Just a minute, Mum. I my homework. A.do B.did C.does D.am doing 43.—What is Tom doing now? —He ________ the house with his parents. A.cleans B.will clean C.is cleaning D.cleaned 44.Let’s be quiet. Grandpa ________ in the next room now. A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 45.Mum ________ in the kitchen now. Let’s help her together. A.cook B.cooked C.is cooking D.will cook 46.—Tom, what are you doing? —I ________ my email. A.check B.checked C.am checking D.checks 47.It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. Many people _________ in the park. A.exercise B.are exercising C.will exercise D.exercised 48.—Hello! May I speak to Tom? —Oh, please wait a minute. He ________ a bath. A.take B.takes C.is taking D.will take 49.Look! The girls ________ football on the playground. A.play B.will play C.are playing D.played 50.Look! Steve ________ in the park right now. A.exercise B.exercises C.exercised D.is exercising 51.—Tina, can you go and answer the phone? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. A.washed B.am washing C.played D.am playing 52.—Look at that kid. He ________ the tree in the garden. —We must tell him it’s dangerous to do it. A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.is climbing 53.—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes, Lily practices singing at this time every afternoon. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.is singing 54.Please be quiet. My baby sister ________ now. A.slept B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.sleep 55.Sorry, I _________ soup, so I can’t go to the bank with you now. A.make B.makes C.am making D.made 56.She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now. A.isn’t doing; finished B.isn’t doing; finishes C.didn’t do; finished D.didn’t do; finishes 57.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty. I _________ it. A.have used B.am using C.used D.use 58.It’s 9 o’clock now. Jim’s family _________ breakfast, but Jim is still _________ on the bed. A.has;lies B.have;lies C.is having;lying D.are having;lying 59.It’s five o’clock. The students _________ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 60.—Where is Kate? —Oh, she _________ ping-pong outside. A.is playing B.plays C.played D.play 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 现在进行时 核心考点聚焦 1 一、现在进行时的定义 1 二、现在进行时的构成 1 三、现在进行时的应用 2 四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 2 五、现在进行时的特殊用法 3 当堂限时检测 3 一、现在分词变化规则 3 二、表示正在进行的动作 4 三、表示现阶段发生的动作 4 四、现在进行时表将来 5 课后提升专练 5 参考答案: 8 核心考点聚焦 一、现在进行时的定义 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。 二、现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。 2.1. 现在分词变化规则如下: a. 动词后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping) b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting) c. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting) d. 特殊变化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying 2.2. 句式构成如下: 肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么? 助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。 三、现在进行时的应用 A表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look,listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week,these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 (1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。 What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么? (3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复。 The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。 (5) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。 I’m wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一个忙。 四类动词不用进行时 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时) 1. 表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等,若用进行时则词义改变。 2. 表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 3. 表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 4. 表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 五、现在进行时的特殊用法 1. 现在进行时表暂时 现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。 —What’s your daughter doing these days? 你女儿现在在干什么? 这种情况不一定在说话时发生: Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it .别把梯子拿走,你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。) 暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着: The river is flowing very fast after last night’s rain. 昨夜下过雨后,河水流速很快。 现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向: People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。 2. 现在进行时表将来 意为:意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。 I’m leaving tomorrow. 当堂限时检测 一、现在分词变化规则 1.It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ________. A.get up B.gets up C.is geting up D.is getting up 2.My family ________ dumplings for dinner now. We’re busy. A.is making B.are making C.makes D.make 3.Look! How big the pool is! Many people ________ here. A.are singing B.are swimming C.are walking D.are shopping 4.My mom ________ me a guitar yesterday and now I am ________ it. A.buy; practice B.bought; practice C.buy; practicing D.bought; practicing 5.—Who dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She dinner for us every day. A.is cooking; cooks B.cooking; cooks C.cooks; cook D.cook; cook 二、表示正在进行的动作 6.Don’t talk here. Grandparents _________. A.sleep B.sleeping C.slept D.are sleeping 7.—Linda, together with her parents, up the mess in the park right now. —It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them. A.cleans B.is cleaning C.cleaned D.will clean 8.Look! Dave ________ the piano in the living room now. A.plays B.played C.is playing D.to play 9.Look! The students ___________ the classroom. A.are cleaning B.clean C.cleans D.cleaned 10.—What are you doing now?   —I ________ soup for my father, because today is his birthday. A.make B.makes C.made D.am making 三、表示现阶段发生的动作 11.—What is Jane doing these days? —She _________ a book about the history of new China. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.reading 12.— ________ your mother free now? — I’m afraid not. She ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. A.Does; cleans B.Does; is cleaning C.Is; is cleaning D.Is; cleans 13.—Father and mother ________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. —I will join them in the afternoon when I finish homework. A.clean B.will clean C.are cleaning D.cleaned 14.His mother ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days. A.works; isn’t working B.is working; works C.is work; doesn’t work D.works; not works 15.Alice, how ________ you ________ with the preparation for the party next week? A.do… get on B.are… getting on C.have…got on D.did…get on 四、现在进行时表将来 16.—What are you ________ next Wednesday? —I _________do my homework. A.doing, can’t B.do, may C.does, want D.doing, have to 17.—Ready to quit guessing, Sandy? —No, no, I hold on! I think I ________ to the answer. A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming 18.—Hurry up! The train ________ for Hogwarts in no time. —Don’t worry. We will go to the platform as soon as Ron ________ his wand fixed. A.will leave; will get B.leaves; get C.is leaving; gets D.was leaving; got 19.Jack ________ for Germany on vacation. A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.leaving 20.Everyone in our class ________ to the Great Wall for vacation. A.go B.goes C.are going D.is going 课后提升专练 21.—Where is Lucy? — Oh, she _____ the classroom. She is on duty today. A.cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning 22.Mike is watching TV and Paul ________. A.is listening a CD B.listens a CD C.is listening to a CD D.listens to a CD 23.—What’s the girl doing? —________. A.He is cooking B.She is cooking C.He likes cooking D.She likes to cook 24.Listen! They ______ in the classroom. A.sing B.sings C.are sing D.are singing 25.Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class now. A.have B.had C.are having D.having 26.Now my friend and I ______ photos. A.am taking B.are taking C.take D.are take 27.—Where is Joe? —He ________ the drums in the music club now. A.is playing B.playing C.plays D.play 28.—________? —She’s reading. A.What’s she doing B.How’s it going C.How is she going D.What’s she do 29.—______Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A.Is; isn’t B.Do; don’t C.Are; aren’t D.Can; can’t 30.Listen! Ann and Kate ________ in the next room. A.is sing B.are sing C.is singing D.are singing 31.They ___________ by the pool and drinking apple juice now. A.sits B.sat C.is sitting D.are sitting 32.—Where is your brother? —In the garden. He is ________ ping-pong at the moment. A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 33.—Peter, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ a story about my dog. A.will write B.am writing C.wrote D.write 34.—Is Jessica playing tennis? —________. She is listening to a CD. A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.No, she doesn’t 35.Look! The men ________ in the river. A.swim B.are swimming C.is swimming D.swims 36.My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but now he ________ tea. A.drinks; drinks B.drinks; is drinking C.is drinking; drinks D.is drinking; is drinking 37.Look! Henry ________ lots of photos on the Great Wall. A.are taking B.take C.is taking D.takes 38.—The party is beginning. Where is Peter now? —Oh, he can’t come. He ________ for a test at home. A.studies B.study C.studied D.is studying 39.—________ Mary ________ her homework? —No, she is helping her mom with the housework. A.Does;do B.Is;do C.Does;doing D.Is;doing 40.— The radio says it is a ________ day today. — Yes. It’s ________ heavily now. A.rain; raining B.rainy; raining C.rainy; rainy D.rain; rainy 41.—I am thirsty. Can you buy some ________ for me? —Your brother is ________ Coke and you can ask some from him. A.drink; drink B.drinks; drinks C.drinks; drinking D.drinking; drink 42.—Kate, can you help me? —Just a minute, Mum. I my homework. A.do B.did C.does D.am doing 43.—What is Tom doing now? —He ________ the house with his parents. A.cleans B.will clean C.is cleaning D.cleaned 44.Let’s be quiet. Grandpa ________ in the next room now. A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 45.Mum ________ in the kitchen now. Let’s help her together. A.cook B.cooked C.is cooking D.will cook 46.—Tom, what are you doing? —I ________ my email. A.check B.checked C.am checking D.checks 47.It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. Many people _________ in the park. A.exercise B.are exercising C.will exercise D.exercised 48.—Hello! May I speak to Tom? —Oh, please wait a minute. He ________ a bath. A.take B.takes C.is taking D.will take 49.Look! The girls ________ football on the playground. A.play B.will play C.are playing D.played 50.Look! Steve ________ in the park right now. A.exercise B.exercises C.exercised D.is exercising 51.—Tina, can you go and answer the phone? I ________ the dishes. —Sure. A.washed B.am washing C.played D.am playing 52.—Look at that kid. He ________ the tree in the garden. —We must tell him it’s dangerous to do it. A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.is climbing 53.—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —Yes, Lily practices singing at this time every afternoon. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.is singing 54.Please be quiet. My baby sister ________ now. A.slept B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.sleep 55.Sorry, I _________ soup, so I can’t go to the bank with you now. A.make B.makes C.am making D.made 56.She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now. A.isn’t doing; finished B.isn’t doing; finishes C.didn’t do; finished D.didn’t do; finishes 57.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty. I _________ it. A.have used B.am using C.used D.use 58.It’s 9 o’clock now. Jim’s family _________ breakfast, but Jim is still _________ on the bed. A.has;lies B.have;lies C.is having;lying D.are having;lying 59.It’s five o’clock. The students _________ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 60.—Where is Kate? —Oh, she _________ ping-pong outside. A.is playing B.plays C.played D.play 参考答案: 1.D 【详解】句意:现在是早上6点。他正在起床。 考查时态。根据“It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He…”可知,此处是表示现在某个时刻正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,get现在分词是getting。故选D。 2.B 【详解】句意:现在我的家人晚餐正在吃饺子。我们很忙。 考查动词时态。根据“now”一词可知,时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing;My family指“我们的家人”,be动词需用are。故选B。 3.B 【详解】句意:看!这个游泳池好大啊!许多人在这里游泳。 考查动词辨析。are singing正在唱歌;are swimming正在游泳;are walking正在散步;are shopping正在购物。根据“Look!”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be+doing”;根据“How big the pool is! Many people…here.”可知,此处指的是这个游泳池很大,许多人在这里游泳,空处应填are swimming。故选B。 4.D 【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天给我买了一把吉他,我现在正在练习它。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,第一空时态是一般过去时,所以空处用过去式bought;根据“now I am...”可知,第二空时态是现在进行时,所以空处用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故选D。 5.A 【详解】句意:——现在谁在厨房做饭?——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“now”可知,问句用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+doing,主语Who表示单数,be动词应用is,动词cook变成现在分词cooking;根据“every day”可知,第二空用一般现在时,主语She表示单数,所以动词cook用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选A。 6.D 【详解】句意:不要在这里说话。祖父母正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t talk here.”可知,句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是复数,be用are。故选D。 7.B 【详解】句意:——琳达和她的父母正在清理公园里的垃圾。——做志愿者很有意义。让我们加入他们。 考查现在进行时。cleans打扫,为clean的第三人称单数形式;is cleaning为现在进行时;cleaned为clean的过去式或过去分词;will clean为一般将来时。根据“right now”可知,此句应用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,其结构为“be doing”,应填is cleaning。故选B。 8.C 【详解】句意:看!Dave现在正在客厅弹钢琴。 考查现在进行时。plays第三人称单数形式;played一般过去时;is playing现在进行时;to play动词不定式。根据“Look”可知,此处描述的动作正在发生,因此时态用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选C。 9.A 【详解】句意:看!孩子们在打扫他们的教室! 考查动词时态。根据句意和句中的Look可知,这里应该说孩子们正在打扫教室,应该用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选A。 10.D 【详解】句意:——你现在在干什么?  ——我正在给我爸爸做汤,因为今天是他的生日。 考查现在进行时。根据“What are you doing now?”可知,此处是指自己正在给爸爸做汤,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be doing;主语为I,be动词用am,make的现在分词为making。故选D。 11.C 【详解】句意:——简这些天在做什么?——她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。 考查时态。根据“these days”可知,“读书”是现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为be doing。故选C。 12.C 【详解】句意:——你妈妈现在有空吗?——恐怕没有。这几天她在为即将到来的春节打扫房子。 考查一般疑问句和现在进行时态。根据free可知,第一处应填be动词,排除A和B;根据“She...the house for the coming Spring Festival these days”可知,句子要用现在进行时,表示一段时间内一直持续的动作,故选C。 13.C 【详解】句意:——这些天爸爸妈妈正在为即将到来的春节打扫房子。——我下午做完作业后会加入他们。 考查动词时态。根据“these days”可知此处应用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。故选C。 14.A 【详解】句意:他的母亲在一家医院工作,但这些天她不在那里工作。 考查动词时态。第一空表示客观性事实,故用一般现在时态;第二空描述的是目前这几天没有在那里工作,需用现在进行时态。故选A。 15.B 【详解】句意:爱丽丝,你下周的派对准备进展如何? 考查现在进行时。do… get on一般现在时;are… getting on现在进行时;have…got on现在完成时;did…get on一般过去时。分析句子可知,问的是现在进展如何,应是现在进行时。故选B。 16.D 【详解】句意:——下周三你要做什么?——我必须做作业。 考查时态以及情态动词。can’t不能;may可能;want想要;have to不得不。根据“What are you...”可知第一个空用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时表将来,排除BC;根据“I...do my homework”可知必须做作业,用have to。故选D。 17.D 【详解】句意:——准备放弃猜测了吗,桑迪?——不,不,我坚持住。我想我快要知道答案了。 考查动词时态。come一般现在时;have come现在完成时;came一般过去时;am coming现在进行时。根据“No, no, I hold on! I think I…to the answer.”可知此处表示我即将要知道答案,可以用现在进行时表将来的含义。故选D。 18.C 【详解】句意:——快点!火车马上就要开往霍格沃茨了。——别担心。罗恩一把魔杖修好,我们就去讲台。 考查时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知,句子用一般将来时,排除B;根据as soon as引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,排除A与D。故选C。 19.C 【详解】句意:杰克要去德国度假。 考查时态。根据“for Germany on vacation.”可知是要去德国度假,故此处可用现在进行时be doing,表示将来。故选C。 20.D 【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都要去长城度假。 考查现在进行时。根据“to the Great Wall for vacation”可知,去长城度假是有计划即将发生的事情,应用现在进行时表将来,主语“everyone”是不定代词,谓语结构为is doing。故选D。 21.B 【详解】句意:——露西在哪儿?——哦,她正在打扫教室。她今天值日。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Lucy?”可知,打扫教室的动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故选B。 22.C 【详解】句意:迈克在看电视,保罗在听CD。 考查现在进行时和动词短语。listen to“听”,是固定短语,故排除选项A和B;and表并列,前后时态应一致,结合“is watching TV and”,空处也应用现在进行时,“is listening to a CD”符合语境。故选C。 23.B 【详解】句意:——那个女孩正在做什么?——她正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s the girl doing?”可知,其答句应是描述“正在做什么事情”,需用现在进行时,且主语为she“她”。故选B。 24.D 【详解】句意:听!他们在教室里唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,本句是现在进行时(be doing),排除AB选项;sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。 25.C 【详解】句意:请安静。学生们正在上课。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,学生们现在正在上课,应用现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故选C。 26.B 【详解】句意:现在我朋友和我在拍照。 考查时态。根据“Now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时be doing,主语是my friend and I,be动词用are。故选B。 27.A 【详解】句意:——Joe在哪里?——现在,他在音乐俱乐部打鼓。 考查时态。根据“Where is Joe?”及“now”可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选A。 28.A 【详解】句意:——她在做什么?——她在读书。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“She’s reading.”可知,此处询问她在做什么,应用what引导特殊疑问句,时态为现在进行时。故选A。 29.C 【详解】句意:——露西和莉莉正在看电视吗?——不,她们没有看。 考查一般疑问句。问句是现在进行时,空处应填be动词,主语是复数,be动词用are,排除ABD,故选C。 30.D 【详解】句意:听!安和凯特在隔壁房间唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen”可知表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时be doing,主语是Ann and Kate,be动词用are。故选D。 31.D 【详解】句意:现在他们正坐在泳池边,喝着苹果汁。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now可知事情正在进行,应该用现在进行时,其结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”;主语“they”是复数,应该用“are sitting”。故选D。 32.D 【详解】句意:——你哥哥在哪里?——在花园里。他现在正在打乒乓球。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知,此句应用现在进行时,其谓语结构是:be+v-ing。故选D。 33.B 【详解】句意:——皮特,你正在做什么?——哦,我正在写一篇关于我的狗的故事。 考查动词的时态。根据“what are you doing?”可知,事情正在发生,故应用现在进行时,即am/is/are doing的结构。故选B。 34.B 【详解】句意:——Jessica正在打网球吗?——不,她不是。她正在听CD。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Jessica playing tennis?”可知,该问句为is引导的一般疑问句,回答时谓语应用is,排除C和D;根据“She is listening to a CD.”可知,她没在打网球,应作否定回答。故选B。 35.B 【详解】句意:看!男人们在河里游泳。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语“The men”是复数,be动词用are。故选B。 36.B 【详解】句意:我叔叔通常晚饭后喝水,但现在他正在喝茶。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,空一所在句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。再根据“now”可知,空二所在句子是现在进行时,结构是be doing。故选B。 37.C 【详解】句意:看! 亨利正在长城上拍很多照片。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知,时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是Henry,be用is。故选C。 38.D 【详解】句意:——晚会即将开始。彼得现在在哪里呢?——哦,他不能来了,他正在家里为考试学习。 考查时态。根据“Oh, he can’t come”可知,此句是说他正在家为考试而学习,应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 39.D 【详解】句意:——玛丽正在做作业吗?——没有,她正在帮她的妈妈做家务。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。根据“she is helping her mom with the housework”可知此处用现在进行时提问,结构为be+动词现在分词形式。故选D。 40.B 【详解】句意:——收音机上说今天是一个雨天。——是的,看!现在雨下大了。 考查形容词及动词现在分词。rain下雨,动词;rainy下雨的,有雨的,形容词;raining是现在分词形式。第一个空后day是名词,这里应填形容词作定语,故用rainy;第二个空表示正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,空前是It is的缩写,这里应用现在分词。故选B。 41.C 【详解】句意:——我很渴。你能买一些饮料给我吗?——你哥哥正在喝可乐,你可以问他要一些。 考查名词和现在进行时。根据“Can you buy some... for me?”可知,此处指买一些饮料,drink作名词,若表示种类或一杯/份饮料时,是可数名词,故应用其复数形式。根据第二空前的“is”可知,本句是现在进行时,结构为be doing,故第二空用drink的现在分词drinking。故选C。 42.D 【详解】句意:——凯特,你能帮我吗?——等一下,妈妈。我正在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute, Mum. I ... my homework.”可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是I,be用am。故选D。 43.C 【详解】句意:——汤姆现在在做什么?——他正在和父母打扫房子。 考查现在进行时。由“What is Tom doing now”可知,问句为现在进行时,故答语时态也为现在进行时,其结构为:am/is/are+doing。故选C。 44.C 【详解】句意:我们安静点吧。爷爷现在正在隔壁房间里睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“now"可知,句子应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为:主语+am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 45.C 【详解】句意:妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。让我们一起帮助她。 考查时态。根据“now”及“Let’s help her together.”可知,此处是指妈妈现在正在做饭,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是三单,be用is。故选C。 46.C 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你在干什么?——我正在查看我的电子邮件。 考查动词时态。问句“what are you doing?”时态为现在进行时,故答语时态也为现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+doing”,主语I是第一人称单数形式,所以be用am。故选C。 47.B 【详解】句意:现在是星期六早上9点。许多人在公园里锻炼身体。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s 9 o’clock” 可知,强调现在是9点,因此时态是现在进行时,其结构为:主语+ be +现在分词。故选B。 48.C 【详解】句意:——你好!我可以和汤姆说话吗?——哦,请稍等。他正在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“Hello! May I speak to Tom?”和“Oh, please wait a minute.”可知,这里指对方打电话时他正在洗澡,应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为He,be动词用is,故选C。 49.C 【详解】句意:看!那些女孩正在操场上踢球。 考查动词时态。根据关键词“look”可知,后面是正在进行或发生的动作,所以是现在进行时态,现在进行时态的构成:be+动词的现在分词,主语the girls是复数形式,系动词用are,动词用ing形式。故选C。 50.D 【详解】句意:看!史蒂夫现在正在公园里锻炼。 考查动词时态。exercise锻炼,是动词原形;exercises是第三人称单数形式;exercised是过去式;is exercising是现在进行时。根据句中的“look”可知空格处需使用现在进行时,谓语用“am/is/are+现在分词”构成。故选D。 51.B 【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你能去接个电话吗?我正在洗盘子。——当然。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。wash洗;play玩。根据“can you go and answer the phone?”可知,此处此时正在做某事,要用现在进行时,结合“the dishes”可知,此处指洗盘子。故选B。 52.D 【详解】句意:——看那个小孩。他在花园里爬树。 ——我们必须告诉他那样做很危险。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look at that kid.”可知,此处是指他正在花园里爬树,句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be doing,主语为He,be动词用is,动词climb的现在分词为climbing。故选D。 53.D 【详解】句意:——听!有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。 ——是的,莉莉每天下午这个时候练习唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知,此处是指有人正在隔壁唱歌,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词;主语“Someone”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。 54.C 【详解】句意:请保持安静。我的小妹妹正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Please be quiet…now”可知,此处是指小妹妹正在睡觉,时态应用现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”。故选C。 55.C 【详解】句意:对不起,我正在做汤,所以我现在不能和你去银行。 考查现在进行时。make制造,做,是动词原形;makes是第三人称单数形式;are making是现在进行时;made动词过去式,是一般过去时。根据“so I can’t go to the bank with you now”可知,前句表述现在正在发生的事情,要用在进行时,故选C。 56.A 【详解】句意:她现在不在做作业。她刚刚做完了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now“现在”可知第一空是现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,排除C和D选项;根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知第二空是一般过去时,用过去式。故选A。 57.B 【详解】句意:对不起,贝蒂,你不能把字典带走。我正在使用它。 考查动词的时态。根据前文“Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty.”可知,此处不能带走的原因是我现在正在使用,故此句时态为现在进行时,主语是I,所以结构为:am+现在分词。故选B。 58.D 【详解】句意:现在9点了。吉姆的家人正在吃早餐,但吉姆仍然躺在床上。 考查动词的时态。根据前文“It’s 9 o’clock now.”可知,后一句的时态为现在进行时,结构为:is/are+现在分词,结合分析句子“Jim’s family…breakfast, but Jim is still…on the bed.”可知,family,作“家人”讲时,此处的be动词要用are;第二空因为前面有be动词is,所以此处的动词要用现在分词,构成现在进行时的结构。故选D。 59.D 【详解】句意:现在是5点钟。学生们正在上英语课。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s five o’clock.”可知,学生们正在上英语课,句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是students复数。故选D。 60.A 【详解】句意:——Kate在哪里?——哦,她正在外面打乒乓球。 考查时态。根据“Where is Kate?”可知,回答应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语she为单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题09 现在进行时用法-【暑假自学课】2024年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)
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专题09 现在进行时用法-【暑假自学课】2024年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津上海版)
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