专题08 一般过去时用法-【暑假自学课】2024年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题08 一般过去时用法 核心考点聚焦 1 1. 一般过去时的定义 1 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 1 3. 一般过去时的用法 2 4. 一般过去时代替完成时 3 当堂限时检测 3 课后提升专练 4 参考答案： 8 核心考点聚焦 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 4. 一般过去时代替完成时 （1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。 When she saw the mouse, she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. （2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。 When I heard the news, I was very excited. （3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 当堂限时检测 1．He woke up and ________ smoke. A．smells B．smelt C．smelling D．to smell 2．—How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week? —I ________ zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．will eat 3． I ________ the Palace Museum with my friends last year.　　. A．visited B．visits C．visit D．will visit 4．She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now. A．isn’t doing; finished B．isn’t doing; finishes C．didn’t do; finished D．didn’t do; finishes 5．The farmer ________ us ________ his farm. A．leaded; to B．led; to C．leaded; in D．led; in 6． Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took 7．—The cake is so delicious. Can I try another piece?   —Certainly. My mother ________ it for us. She will be happy to know you like it. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 8．Yesterday my mother picked some strawberries and ___________ them home. A．take B．takes C．took D．is taking 9．— What amazing things do you know? — I ________ about the history of our local food Qingtuan the other day. A．learn B．learnt C．will learn D．am learning 10．We ________ to the school trip last week. It was ________ interesting trip. A．go; a quite B．went; quite an C．go; quite an D．went; a quite 11．She ________ watch TV when she was having dinner. A．use to B．used to C．be used to D．was used to 12．Tom used to ________ here. A．lived B．living C．live D．have lived 13．My father ________ to catch fishes in the river. A．doesn’t use B．didn’t use C．use didn’t D．use doesn’t 14．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 15．Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 课后提升专练 16．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I _________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．watches 17．—Dad, ________ your parents________ you to school when you were a boy? —No, my family was quite poor so I usually________ to school on foot. A．are; drive; go B．do; drive; went C．were; drive; went D．did; drive; went 18．When we lived in the city center, we________ to school. A．have walked B．were walking C．walk D．walked 19．Betty likes swimming. She _________ to learn to swim last year. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 20．People _________ wood to get warm in the past. A．burn B．will burn C．is burning D．burnt 21．I’m sorry to hear that his grandma ________ two days ago. A．die B．died C．is dead D．dead 22．My aunt ________ to an old building in the suburbs last month. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 23．He ________ any classes last week. A．doesn’t have B．didn’t have C．isn’t have D．wasn’t have 24．He ______ great talent in drawing when he was a child. A．shows B．showed C．was showing D．will show 25．When summer came, many old people ________ sitting under the trees and talking with each other. A．are used to B．got used to C．used to D．use to 26．He ______ to my party last night. He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy. A．went B．goes C．didn’t go D．doesn’t go 27．________ she learn ________ when she was in Beijing last year? A．Did; anything B．Did; something C．Does; anything D．Does; something 28．My friends and I went to the farm and ________ some fruit there. A．pick B．picked C．picks D．are picking 29．My mom ________ me a guitar yesterday and now I am ________ it. A．buy; practice B．bought; practice C．buy; practicing D．bought; practicing 30．—Did you ________ a book yesterday? —No, but I ________ a schoolbag. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 31．Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday. A．rides; walks B．rides; walked C．rode; walked D．rode; walks 32．— ________ you ________ to the Great Wall a week ago? —Yes. We had a great time there. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Did; went D．Does; go 33．________ you use to be a teacher? A．Are B．Were C．Did D．Do 34．—I have to leave for Beijing right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 35．Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited D．visit 36．(中考·天门) Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday. A．misses B．missed C．was missing D．has missed 37．Larry’s family ________ to Beijing five years ago. A．moves B．is moving C．will move D．moved 38．The giant panda Ya Ya finally ________ to Beijing from the United States last month. A．returns B．will return C．has returned D．returned 39．C919 _______ its first flight (飞行) at the end of May, 2023. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．finish 40．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begins B．is beginning C．began D．begin 41．Grace _______ to Shanghai last Sunday. A．go B．went C．is going D．will go 42．—Hello, Lucy. Are you still in Beijing? —Oh, no. I’m back home. I ________ a really good trip. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 43．It ________ hard and I didn’t bring a raincoat with me yesterday. A．rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 44．—________ the strawberries good?   —No, they weren’t. A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 45．My teacher ________ us to the History Museum last Sunday. A．take B．took C．will take D．is taking 46．When she was five years old, she ride a bike. But she can now. A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 47．—Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dale? —John ________. A．cleaned B．is C．did D．does 48．I ________ a dress for my little sister on her birthday last week. A．am buying B．buy C．will buy D．bought 49．—Peter, why were you late this morning? —Sorry. I ________ up late to watch the football game. A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．stays 50．—Who was late for school this morning? —Cindy. She _________ at school at nine. A．arrives B．arrived C．arriving D．arrive 51． Yesterday, Lily ________ her homework because she was ill. A．doesn’t do B．won’t do C．isn’t doing D．didn’t do 52．He did a good job in the chess game and ________ first prize yesterday. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 53．—Didn’t you see the sign “No smoking!”? —Sorry, I ________. But now I know smoking here is not right. A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t 54．—When did you buy this computer? It looks new.   —________. A．For two years B．Before two years C．Two years ago D．In two years 55．Last weekend Lily ________ to the amusement park with her parents. A．goes B．will go C．went D．is going 56．—Where ________ you find your ticket? —I ________ it on the ground. A．were; find B．do; found C．did; found D．will; find 57．He left school and ________ for a newspaper when he was eleven. A．write B．will write C．wrote D．to write 58．Tina bought some apples and then ________ to her house. A．arrived B．arrive C．returned D．return 59．We ________ to Shanghai ten years ago. A．moved B．have moved C．was moving D．had moved 60．The Boeing 777 aircraft MH370 suddenly ________ from radar on March 8, 2014 while carrying 239 people from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. A．disappear B．disappeared C．has disappeared D．will disappear 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】 句意：他醒来时闻到了烟味。 考查一般过去时。根据“woke up and …”可知，and表示并列关系，前后两个分句时态要保持一致，此处应用动词smell“闻到，嗅到”的过去式smelt。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——上周你怎么度过端午节的？——我吃了粽子，观看电视上的龙舟赛。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”和“watched”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：去年我和我的朋友们参观了故宫博物馆。 考查时态。visited参观，动词过去式；visits参观，动词第三人称单数形式；visit参观，动词原形；will visit将要参观，用于一般将来时。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”可知此句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：她现在不在做作业。她刚刚做完了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now“现在”可知第一空是现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，排除C和D选项；根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知第二空是一般过去时，用过去式。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：农夫带我们去了他的农场。 考查动词短语词义辨析和动词过去式。lead...in在……方面处于领先地位；lead...to领着……到。lead的过去式是led，所以排除选项A和C；分析题干可知，此处表示农夫带我们去了他的农场。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“this morning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——蛋糕很好吃。我可以再来一块吗？——当然。我妈妈为我们做的。她知道你喜欢它会很高兴的。 考查动词时态。makes制作，三单形式；is making现在进行时；made过去式；will make一般将来时。根据“Can I try another piece? Certainly.”可知，制作蛋糕的动作发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈摘了一些草莓带回家。 考查动词时态。“Yesterday”是一般过去时标志词，动词需用过去式。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你知道什么神奇的事情吗？——前几天我了解了我们当地食物青团的历史。 考查动词时态。根据句中“the other day”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，空格处填learnt。 故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：上周我们参加了学校的旅行。这是一次非常有趣的旅行。 考查一般过去时和quite的固定结构。根据“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，第一空应是went，排除选项A和C；quite a/an+形容词+名词单数，表示“相当……”，是固定结构，第二空应是quite an。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：她过去吃饭时常常看电视。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“She…watch TV when she was having dinner.”可知，空后为动词原形watch，此处指的是她过去吃饭时常常看电视，应用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：汤姆过去住在这里。 考查动词短语。结合横线前“Tom used to…”和句意可知，此处考查：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形live，表示汤姆过去住在这里。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：我父亲过去不常在河里捕鱼。 考查否定句。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，否定句中借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形use。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：你爷爷看起来非常健康强壮。他过去常常运动吗？ 考查动词短语及一般疑问句。根据“Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong.”可知，此处是问他过去是否常常运动，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，变一般疑问句在句首加did，动词过去式变回原形，故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么？——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。 考查时态。根据“What did you do...”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你小时候父母开车送你上学吗？——不，我家很穷，所以我通常步行上学。 考查一般过去时。第一个空，根据“when you were a boy”可知是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词did。第二个空，前有助动词“did”谓语动词用原形。第三个空，根据“was”可知为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：当我们住在市中心时，我们步行上学。 考查动词时态。根据题干“lived in”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式walked。故选D。 19．C 【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢游泳。她去年开始学游泳。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin意为“开始”，begin的过去式是began。 故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：过去人们烧木头取暖。 考查一般过去时。根据“in the past”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，burn表示“燃烧”，burn的过去式是burnt。 故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：听说他奶奶两天前去世了，我很难过。 考查动词的时态。由空后的“two days ago”可知句子应该用一般过去时；die的过去式为died。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：我的姑姑上个月搬到郊区的一栋旧楼。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，其结构是“主语+谓语动词过去式+其他”，谓语动词需用moved。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：他上周没有课。 考查一般过去时态的否定句。根据“last week”可知时态是一般过去时，否定用助动词didn’t+实义动词原形。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就表现出很好的绘画天赋。 考查时态。根据“when he was a child”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：当夏天来临时，许多老人习惯坐在树下互相交谈。 考查动词短语。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to do sth.过去常做某事；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。“When summer came”是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致的原则，可知此处是过去式，所以排除A和D；“sitting…and talking”是动名词，排除C。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会。因为他的父母很忙，他不得不照顾他的妹妹。 考查一般过去时和否定句。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。由“He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy.”因为他的父母很忙，他不得不照顾他的妹妹。可知“他昨晚没有去参加我的聚会”。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：她去年在北京时学到了什么吗？ 考查助动词和不定代词。anything任何事物，常用在否定句或疑问句中；something某事物，常用在肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，助动词用did；本句是疑问句，所以用anything，故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友去了农场，在那里摘了一些水果。 考查动词时态。根据“went to”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式picked，故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一把吉他，我现在正在练习它。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，第一空时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式bought；根据“now I am...”可知，第二空时态是现在进行时，所以空处用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选D。 30．A 【详解】句意：——你昨天买了一本书吗？——没买，但我买了一个书包。 考查时态。did后接动词原形；问句是一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时，第二空用过去式bought。故选A。 31．B 【详解】句意：贾斯汀每天骑车上学，但昨天他步行上学。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是Justin，谓语动词用单三；根据“yesterday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 32．B 【详解】句意：——你一周前去长城了吗？——对。我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“a week ago”可知，此句为一般过去时，一般疑问句中助动词did后跟动词原形。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：你曾经当过老师吗？ 考查助动词。used to do“过去常常做某事”，此句为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句助动词did提前。故选C。 34．C 【详解】句意：——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了！我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。 考查一般过去时。think一般现在时；am thinking现在进行时；thought一般过去时；will think将来时。表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：埃里克搬到这个城市之前，经常去看望他的姑姑。 考查动词的时态。根据“ before he moved to the city” 可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：李磊上周五没赶上校车。 考查时态。根据“last Friday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 37．D 【详解】句意：拉里的家人五年前搬到了北京。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语five years ago“五年前”，可知句子时态应用一般过去时。故选D。 38．D 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫终于在上个月从美国回到了北京。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知，上个月发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，returned“返回”为动词过去式。故选D。 39．B 【详解】句意：C919于2023年5月底完成首飞。 考查一般过去时。根据“at the end of May, 2023”可知，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故选B。 40．C 【详解】句意：大卫是一名网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。 考查一般过去时。begins为begin的第三人称单数形式；is beginning为现在进行时；began为begin的过去式；begin开始。根据“when he was six years old”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应填began。故选C。 41．B 【详解】句意：Grace上个星期天去上海了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语last Sunday可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，陈述句中动词使用过去式。go的过去式是went。故选B。 42．A 【详解】句意：——你好，露西。你还在北京吗？——哦，不。我回家了。我有一次非常愉快的旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“Are you still in Beijing?”以及“Oh, no. I’m back home.”可知已经从北京回来，结合“I…a really good trip”可知在北京的旅途发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 43．C 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，我没有随身带雨衣。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 44．D 【详解】句意：——草莓好吗？——不，它们不好。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“the strawberries”可知，主语是复数，应为are/were；结合答语“they weren’t.”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此用were。故选D。 45．B 【详解】句意：上个周日，我的老师带我们去了历史博物馆。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 46．B 【详解】句意：当她五岁的时候，她不会骑自行车，但她现在会了。 考查情态动词及时态。could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式；can能，动词原形；can’t不能，动词原形。根据“When she was five years old”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除C、D选项；结合“But she can now.”可知，But表示转折，因此空处是说她过去不会骑自行车，用过去式couldn’t。故选B。 47．C 【详解】句意：——戴尔，刚才谁擦的黑板？——约翰擦的。 考查时态和助动词。根据“just now”可知，此答句用一般过去时，排除选项B和D；根据“Who cleaned the blackboard just now”可知，此处为了避免重复前面出现过的实义动词cleaned，应用助动词did。故选C。 48．D 【详解】句意：上周我小妹妹生日那天，我给她买了一件衣服。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，本句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 49．C 【详解】句意：——Peter，今天早上你为什么迟到？——对不起，我熬夜看足球比赛了。 考查动词时态。根据“Peter, why were you late this morning?”可知，句中“熬夜”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。 50．B 【详解】句意：——今天早上谁上学迟到了？——辛迪。她九点到的学校。 考查一般过去时。根据“Who was late for school this morning?”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，因此用arrived。故选B。 51．D 【详解】句意：昨天，莉莉没有做作业，因为她生病了。 考查一般过去时。根据“Yesterday”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，其谓语动词构成是动词过去式，此处用didn’t do。故选D。 52．B 【详解】句意：他昨天的国际象棋比赛做得很好，并获得了第一名。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 53．B 【详解】句意：——你没看到“禁止吸烟！”的牌子吗？——对不起，我没有。但现在我知道在这里抽烟是不对的。 考查助动词和时态。根据“Didn’t you see...”可知此处表示自己没有看到，应使用助动词didn’t。故选B。 54．C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这台电脑。这台电脑看起来很新。——两年前。 考查时间状语。For two years两年；Before two years两年前；Two years ago两年前；In two years两年内，两年后。根据“When did you buy this computer”可知句子是一般过去时，因此时间状语也应该是过去式时间状语。故选C。 55．C 【详解】句意：上周末，莉莉和她的父母去了游乐园。 考查动词时态。goes去，一般现在时；will go一般将来时；went一般过去时；is going现在进行时。根据“Last weekend”可知发生在上周末，因此应使用一般过去时。故选C。 56．C 【详解】句意：——你在哪里找到车票的？——我在地上捡到的。 考查动词时态。分析对话可知，“找到车票”已经发生过了，应用一般过去时，find是实义动词，问句助动词用did，排除ABD，故选C。 57．C 【详解】句意：11岁时，他离开学校，为一家报纸撰稿。 考查动词时态。根据“He left school”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 58．C 【详解】句意：蒂娜买了一些苹果，然后回到了她的房子。 考查动词辨析和时态。arrive到达；return返回。arrive后一般接介词at或in；return to+地点，意为“返回某地”。根据“to her house.”可知，应用return，结合“bought”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选C。 59．A 【详解】句意：十年前，我们搬到了上海。 考查时态。moved搬，一般过去时；have moved已经搬，现在完成时；was moving正在搬，过去进行时；had moved已经搬了，过去完成时。根据“ten years ago”可知，此处考查一般过去时，故选A。 60．B 【详解】句意：2014年3月8号，载着239人的波音777马航370从吉隆坡到北京的时候，突然从雷达上消失了。 考查一般过去时。disappear一般现在时；disappeared一般过去时；has disappeared现在完成时；will disappear一般将来时。根据“March 8, 2014”可知表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 一般过去时用法 核心考点聚焦 1 1. 一般过去时的定义 1 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 1 3. 一般过去时的用法 2 4. 一般过去时代替完成时 3 当堂限时检测 3 课后提升专练 4 核心考点聚焦 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 3. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 4. 一般过去时代替完成时 （1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。 When she saw the mouse, she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. （2）两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。 When I heard the news, I was very excited. （3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 当堂限时检测 1．He woke up and ________ smoke. A．smells B．smelt C．smelling D．to smell 2．—How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week? —I ________ zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．will eat 3． I ________ the Palace Museum with my friends last year.　　. A．visited B．visits C．visit D．will visit 4．She _________ her homework right now. She _________ it just now. A．isn’t doing; finished B．isn’t doing; finishes C．didn’t do; finished D．didn’t do; finishes 5．The farmer ________ us ________ his farm. A．leaded; to B．led; to C．leaded; in D．led; in 6． Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took 7．—The cake is so delicious. Can I try another piece?   —Certainly. My mother ________ it for us. She will be happy to know you like it. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 8．Yesterday my mother picked some strawberries and ___________ them home. A．take B．takes C．took D．is taking 9．— What amazing things do you know? — I ________ about the history of our local food Qingtuan the other day. A．learn B．learnt C．will learn D．am learning 10．We ________ to the school trip last week. It was ________ interesting trip. A．go; a quite B．went; quite an C．go; quite an D．went; a quite 11．She ________ watch TV when she was having dinner. A．use to B．used to C．be used to D．was used to 12．Tom used to ________ here. A．lived B．living C．live D．have lived 13．My father ________ to catch fishes in the river. A．doesn’t use B．didn’t use C．use didn’t D．use doesn’t 14．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 15．Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 课后提升专练 16．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I _________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．watches 17．—Dad, ________ your parents________ you to school when you were a boy? —No, my family was quite poor so I usually________ to school on foot. A．are; drive; go B．do; drive; went C．were; drive; went D．did; drive; went 18．When we lived in the city center, we________ to school. A．have walked B．were walking C．walk D．walked 19．Betty likes swimming. She _________ to learn to swim last year. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 20．People _________ wood to get warm in the past. A．burn B．will burn C．is burning D．burnt 21．I’m sorry to hear that his grandma ________ two days ago. A．die B．died C．is dead D．dead 22．My aunt ________ to an old building in the suburbs last month. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 23．He ________ any classes last week. A．doesn’t have B．didn’t have C．isn’t have D．wasn’t have 24．He ______ great talent in drawing when he was a child. A．shows B．showed C．was showing D．will show 25．When summer came, many old people ________ sitting under the trees and talking with each other. A．are used to B．got used to C．used to D．use to 26．He ______ to my party last night. He had to look after his sister because his parents were busy. A．went B．goes C．didn’t go D．doesn’t go 27．________ she learn ________ when she was in Beijing last year? A．Did; anything B．Did; something C．Does; anything D．Does; something 28．My friends and I went to the farm and ________ some fruit there. A．pick B．picked C．picks D．are picking 29．My mom ________ me a guitar yesterday and now I am ________ it. A．buy; practice B．bought; practice C．buy; practicing D．bought; practicing 30．—Did you ________ a book yesterday? —No, but I ________ a schoolbag. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought 31．Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday. A．rides; walks B．rides; walked C．rode; walked D．rode; walks 32．— ________ you ________ to the Great Wall a week ago? —Yes. We had a great time there. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Did; went D．Does; go 33．________ you use to be a teacher? A．Are B．Were C．Did D．Do 34．—I have to leave for Beijing right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 35．Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．has visited B．visits C．visited D．visit 36．(中考·天门) Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday. A．misses B．missed C．was missing D．has missed 37．Larry’s family ________ to Beijing five years ago. A．moves B．is moving C．will move D．moved 38．The giant panda Ya Ya finally ________ to Beijing from the United States last month. A．returns B．will return C．has returned D．returned 39．C919 _______ its first flight (飞行) at the end of May, 2023. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．finish 40．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begins B．is beginning C．began D．begin 41．Grace _______ to Shanghai last Sunday. A．go B．went C．is going D．will go 42．—Hello, Lucy. Are you still in Beijing? —Oh, no. I’m back home. I ________ a really good trip. A．had B．have C．am having D．will have 43．It ________ hard and I didn’t bring a raincoat with me yesterday. A．rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 44．—________ the strawberries good?   —No, they weren’t. A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 45．My teacher ________ us to the History Museum last Sunday. A．take B．took C．will take D．is taking 46．When she was five years old, she ride a bike. But she can now. A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 47．—Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dale? —John ________. A．cleaned B．is C．did D．does 48．I ________ a dress for my little sister on her birthday last week. A．am buying B．buy C．will buy D．bought 49．—Peter, why were you late this morning? —Sorry. I ________ up late to watch the football game. A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．stays 50．—Who was late for school this morning? —Cindy. She _________ at school at nine. A．arrives B．arrived C．arriving D．arrive 51． Yesterday, Lily ________ her homework because she was ill. A．doesn’t do B．won’t do C．isn’t doing D．didn’t do 52．He did a good job in the chess game and ________ first prize yesterday. A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 53．—Didn’t you see the sign “No smoking!”? —Sorry, I ________. But now I know smoking here is not right. A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t 54．—When did you buy this computer? It looks new.   —________. A．For two years B．Before two years C．Two years ago D．In two years 55．Last weekend Lily ________ to the amusement park with her parents. A．goes B．will go C．went D．is going 56．—Where ________ you find your ticket? —I ________ it on the ground. A．were; find B．do; found C．did; found D．will; find 57．He left school and ________ for a newspaper when he was eleven. A．write B．will write C．wrote D．to write 58．Tina bought some apples and then ________ to her house. A．arrived B．arrive C．returned D．return 59．We ________ to Shanghai ten years ago. A．moved B．have moved C．was moving D．had moved 60．The Boeing 777 aircraft MH370 suddenly ________ from radar on March 8, 2014 while carrying 239 people from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. A．disappear B．disappeared C．has disappeared D．will disappear 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$