专题07 一般将来时用法-【暑假自学课】2024年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题07 一般将来时用法 核心考点聚焦 1 1.一般将来时主要构成形式 1 2.一般将来时特殊用法 2 当堂限时检测 3 一、be going to结构 3 二、will/shall do结构 3 课后提升专练 4 参考答案： 7 核心考点聚焦 1.一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1.1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 1.2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 1.3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 be to和be going to的区别 be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算） 1.4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 1.5.现在进行时表将来时 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。 she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 1.6.一般现在时表将来 a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。 I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 2.一般将来时特殊用法 2.1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2.2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2.3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。 I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 当堂限时检测 一、be going to结构 1．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it? —No. I think it will be sunny. A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 2．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 3．It’s ________ today. I think it’s going to ________. A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy 4．—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 5． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend. A．planted B．plant C．plants D．is going to plant 6．—What are you going to do this Sunday?   —I ________ a picnic with my parents. A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 7．Where __________ you __________ have a meeting tomorrow? A．do; go B．will; go C．are; go D．are; going to 8．—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to have 9．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 10．—What are you going to do, Betty? —I’m going ________ football this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 二、will/shall do结构 11． Susan ________ her grandma next week. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．visited 12．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 13．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 14．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will have D．there will be 15．—How will students learn then? —They ________ by computers in the classroom. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 16．—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 17．—Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn. —I know. One of them is near my new house. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 18．—There ________ a concert at the Bird’s Nest next Sunday. Would you like to come? —Sure. I’d love to! A．is B．are C．was D．will be 19．Nick misses his grandparents so much and he ________ them next Sunday. A．will visit B．visited C．am visiting D．visit 20．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 课后提升专练 21．They _________ an English night next Sunday. A．are having B．are going to have C．will having D．is going to have 22．Mother ________ me a nice gift on my next birthday. A．will gives B．gives C．give D．will give 23．There ________ a football match between the schools next week. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be 24．There ________ a football match next Sunday. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have 25．—What are you going to do? —I’m going to ________ the flowers. A．watering B．waters C．watered D．water 26．There ________ a Class meeting the day after tomorrow. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 27．There ________ a reading contest in our school next month. A．has B．is C．is going to have D．will be 28．—What are you going to do during the summer vacation? —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital. A．was B．am C．will be D．are 29．— Linda, do you want to watch a film with me this evening? — Yes. But I need to finish my homework first and then I ________ you at the cinema. A．meet B．don’t meet C．will meet D．won’t meet 30．—Hurry up! We ______ the bus. —Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to the stop. A．aren’t going to miss B．are going to miss C．missed D．miss 31．He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week. A．was; is going to be B．was; was C．will be; will be D．is; is 32．There ________ a football match next Saturday. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have 33．Hurry up, or we ________ late for school. A．are B．will be C．were D．are going to 34．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ hiking. A．not rain; will go B．won’t rain; go C．doesn’t rain; will go D．doesn’t rain; go 35．There ________ a football match next week in our school. A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be 36．My parents hope I ________ a teacher. A．am B．be C．will be D．to be 37．________ a big party in our school next month. A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be 38．There _______ a talk about American country music in our school tonight. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to has D．will be 39．—Would you like a winter holiday on Hainan Island? —Wow, a winter holiday in Hainan! I can’t wait! I ________ my swimsuit right now. A．am packing B．packed C．pack D．am going to pack 40．There ________ a basketball match next week. A．will have B．will C．is going to have D．is going to be 41．He ________ Beijing in three days. A．will leave for B．left for C．leaving for D．is going to leaving for 42．Look! There are so many black clouds in the sky. I think it ________. A．will rain B．rain C．is going to rain D．is raining 43．There ________ a sports meeting next Tuesday. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is 44．There ________ more clean rivers and green space in the city in the near future. A．will have B．is going to have C．are D．will be 45．There is going to ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon. A．have B．has C．be D．is 46．Can you tell me when ________ go to the hospital tomorrow morning? A．will they B．would they C．they will D．they would 47．—I will be very busy today, Paul. —Don’t worry, Mom. If you work late, I ________ food online myself. A．will reach B．will order C．reach D．order 48．There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 49．There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday. A．is going to have B．will have C．have D．is going to be 50．My friends and I _________ some money for the poor children. A．will going to raise B．are go to raise C．will raise D．am going to raise 51．There________ a sporting meeting next month. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be 52．If you _________ your glasses, you _________ clearly. A．will wear, will see B．wear, see C．wear, will see D．will wear, see 53．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 54．The students ________ their weekend at Health Camp in a week. A．spend B．will spend C．spent D．would spend 55．—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now. —A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture. A．will take; gives B．are going to take; gives C．will take; is giving D．are going to take; is giving 56．— ________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library? — Yes. A．Are; going to borrow B．Is; going to borrow C．Is; going to borrows D．Are; going to borrows 57．Tomorrow he __________ a kite in the open air first, and then ___________ boating in the park. A．will fly; will go B．will fly; goes C．is going to fly; will goes D．is going to fly; goes 58．Mike is cleaning his bike now. He ________ it to the park with his friends. A．rides B．will ride C．riding D．ride 59．—Is Helen here? —No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived 60．— Let’s go boating if it ________ this weekend. — But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; will rain B．will be fine; rains C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——收音机说今天下午要下雨，是吗？——不，我认为会是晴天。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知此处应用一般将来时；又根据反意疑问句部分isn’t it可知此处应用is going to。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她打算明天给他买一件T恤衫。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子使用一般将来时，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：今天多云。我想天要下雨了。 考查形容词和一般将来时。第一空“It’s”为“It is”的缩写，系动词后跟形容词作表语，第一空用cloudy，意为“多云的”；be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，第二空用动词原形rain，意为“下雨”。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你打算明天去拜访他吗？——是的。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”和答语“Yes, I am”可知，此处用be going to do表达一般将来时。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：蒂姆下周末打算在他的花园里种一些树。 考查动词时态。根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时态，结构为will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？ ——我打算和我的父母去野餐。 考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do this Sunday?”可知，此处是指本周日将与父母一起去野餐，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do；主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：你明天打算在哪里开会？ 考查时态。根据“have a meeting tomorrow”可知，此处为“一般将来时”，结构为be going to do，动词“have”前要有to，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——丽莉，你为什么这么着急?——五分钟后在足球场上将有一场足球比赛。 考查时态和there be句型。根据“in five minutes”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时；由于there be结构遵循就近原则，其一般将来时态是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知该句时态是一般将来时。再结合“Look at the black clouds”可知此处是表示一种迹象，表明即将发生的事情，一般用be going to+动词原形结构。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你打算做什么？——今天下午我要去打篮球。 考查一般将来时。根据“I’m going”可知，句子采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：be going to do。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：苏珊下星期要去看望她的奶奶。 考查动词时态。visits一般现在时态；will visit一般将来时态；is visiting现在进行时态；visited一般过去时态。根据题干，时间状语next week应用一般将来时，其构成是will+do。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：将来不会有学校了。学生们将在家学习。 考查there be句型及否定句。根据“Students will study at home.”可知，此处指将来不会有学校了；分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处为there be句型。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态应为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：——那么学生将如何学习呢？——他们将在教室里用电脑学习。 考查一般将来时。根据“How will students learn then?”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你打算做什么？——我们学校将有一个英语晚会。我打算参加。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语“this Saturday”以及下文“I’m going to take part in it.”可知，句子应用一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：——好消息！今年秋天我们镇上将有两所新学校。——我知道。其中一个在我的新家附近。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... two new schools in our town this autumn.”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或者there is/are going to be，结合“two new schools”可知，此处应用are。故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：——下星期天鸟巢将有一场音乐会。你愿意来吗？——当然，我很乐意！ 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，时态用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 19．A 【详解】句意：尼克非常想念他的祖父母，他将在下周日去看望他们。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，句子是一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：我希望将来会有海底城市。 考查时态。根据句中的“in the future”可知，本题应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。There be结构的一般将来时为There will be，意为“将会有”。 故选C。 21．B 【详解】句意：下周日他们将有一个英语之夜。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，排除A、C选项。这里用的是be going to+动词原形；主语they是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：妈妈会在我下次生日的时候给我一份漂亮的礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“next birthday.”可知本句应用一般将来时：will do。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：下周学校之间将有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：下星期天将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“next Sunday”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there is/are going to be或there will be，故选A。 25．D 【详解】句意：——你打算做什么？——我要去浇花。 考查一般将来时。一般将来时结构：be going to后加动词原形，故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：后天将会有一个班会。 考查there be句型。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知时态是一般将来时，there be的一般将来时的结构是there will be。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一次阅读比赛。 考查there be句式和一般将来时。根据“There...a reading contest in our school next month.”可知，此处是there be句式，排除选项A和C；next month提示句子用一般将来时，所以应是there will be。故选D。 28．C 【详解】 句意：——暑假期间你打算做什么？——我将在医院做一名志愿者。 考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do during the summer vacation?”可知，答语要用一般将来时，will be符合题意。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：——Linda，今晚你想要和我看电影吗？——是的。但是我需要先完成作业，然后在电影院和你见面。 考查一般将来时。根据“Yes”可知Linda同意一起看电影，而由“I need to finish my homework first”和“then”可知此处应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：——快点！我们要错过公交车了。——别担心。我会开车送你去车站。 考查时态。miss“错过”，是动词，根据“Hurry up!”可知，表示要快点，将要错过公交车，因此用一般将来时，故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：这个星期他很忙。他下周有空。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，第二句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do/be going to do”，故排除选项B、D；根据时间状语“this week”结合选项可知，第一句时态为一般过去时。故选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：下周六将有一场足球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be或者there be going to be。故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们上学要迟到了. 考查一般将来时。be late for意为“迟到”；根据“Hurry up,”可知，此题的时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去徒步旅行。 考查时态和否定句。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，一般将来时结构为will do，所排除B和D；it为第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does构成否定句，排除A。故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举行一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a football match”可知，本句是there be句型，不能与have连用，且由“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构用there will be/there is/are going to be。故选D。 36．C 【详解】句意：我父母希望我能成为一名老师。 考查时态。hope后加宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且根据语境可知，从句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 37．D 【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校有个大的派对。 考查there be的将来时态。根据语境和时间状语next month，可知句子是there be句型一般将来时结构：there will be或there be going to be。句子主语a big party是单数，因此是There is going to be。故选D。 38．D 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校有一场关于美国乡村音乐的讲座。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知，本题考查there be句型，由“tonight”可知句子时态用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there will be或there is/are going to be；结合选项，A、B、C选项均形式错误，故选D。 39．D 【详解】句意：——你想在海南岛度过一个寒假吗？——哇，海南的寒假！我等不及了！我现在要把我的泳衣打包。 考查时态。根据“a winter holiday in Hainan! I can’t wait”可知去海南的动作还未发生，所以说话时“打包泳衣”还未发生，用一般将来时be going to do。故选D。 40．D 【详解】句意：下周将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型。句子是there be句型，因此不能用have，排除AC选项；根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，“将要有”用there will be或者there is going to be，空格后为“a basketball match”为主语，是单数。故选D。 41．A 【详解】句意：三天后他将去北京。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“in three days”可知，句子应用一般将来时，leave for是动词短语，意为“动身去”，一般将来时的谓语动词构成为“will/ be going to+动词原形”。故选A。 42．C 【详解】句意：看！天空中有很多乌云。我想要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。rain下雨，动词。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在进行时。根据观察和分析说话时雨还没有下，因此应该使用一般将来时，可先排除B和D。根据“There are so many black clouds in the sky.”（天空中有很多乌云。），可知空处应填“is going to rain”，根据现有情况或某种迹象判断可能会发生的事情用be going to表示一般将来时。故选C。 43．B 【详解】句意：下周二将会有运动会。 考查动词时态。根据句中的next Tuesday（下周二），表示将来时间，故本句应使用一般将来时；根据句意及提示词there，判断本句为there be句型，且应使用一般将来时，使用there will be，故选B。 44．D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，这个城市将会有更多干净的河流和绿地。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。此处是There be句型，排除AB；结合“in the near future”可知，是一般将来时。故选D。 45．C 【详解】句意：今天下午我们学校将举行一次重要会议。 考查there be句式。根据“There is going to...this afternoon”可知此句式符合there be句式的将来时结构：there is going to be。故选C。 46．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他们明天早上什么时候去医院吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me when”可知，此处when引导一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项（使用了疑问语序）；根据“tomorrow morning”可知，此处表示将来的事情，因此从句应用一般将来时态，即they will符合语境。故选C。 47．B 【详解】句意：——保罗，我今天会很忙。——别担心，妈妈。如果你工作到很晚，我会自己在网上订餐。 考查时态以及动词辨析。reach到达；order订餐。根据“food online myself”可知是网上订餐，排除AC；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 48．D 【详解】句意：下周这两队之间有两场足球比赛。 考查There be的一般将来时。There be“某地有某物”，根据next week可知，本句时态为一般将来时， 其构成是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，结合two football matches 是复数名词，所以be动词用are。故选D。 49．D 【详解】句意：下周六上海将有一个卡通节。 考查there be句型用法。根据“There”及“next Saturday”可知，是考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，且为一般将来时，一般将来时结构是：will+动原或be going to do，结合选项，选项A、B、C均含有“have有”，与句中there重复， 故需排除。故填is going to be。故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：我的朋友们和我将为贫困儿童捐一些钱。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。一般将来时结构：will do/be going to do，因此排除选项A和B。主语是My friends and I，因此be going to do结构中系动词要用are，所以排除D。故选C。 51．B 【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting next month.”可知，此句为there be句型，且时态为一般将来时，主语“a sports meeting”为单数，句子结构为there is going to be或there will be。故选B。 52．C 【详解】句意：如果你戴上眼镜，你就会看得很清楚。 考查if引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，条件状语从句用一般现在时，结合主语是“you”，所以第一空填wear；第二空填will see。故选C。 53．D 【详解】句意：——看看天空。乌云密布的。——我想马上就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。rains表示用一般现在时；rained表示用一般过去时；is raining表示用现在进行时；is going to rain表示用一般将来时。根据时间状语soon可知，句子应用一般将来时，故排除AB项；根据空前I think可知，是主观上认为要下雨，故应用be going to do结构。故选D。 54．B 【详解】句意：学生们一个星期后将在健康营度过他们的周末。 考查时态。根据“in a week”可知时态用一般将来时，B项是一般将来时，故选B。 55．C 【详解】句意：——我认为五十年后机器人不会取代教师。——今天下午一位科学教授给我们做了一次关于机器人的讲座。你可以在讲座结束后问他这个问题。 考查动词。“will”通常用于表达说话人的意图、决定或信念，强调的是主观意愿或未来的确定性，因此第一空用will；第二空时间状语是this afternoon，还未发生，因此可以用be+doing的形式表将来，故选C。 56．B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥打算从图书馆借本杂志吗？——是的。 考查时态。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”；主语“your brother”单数，用be动词单数is。故选B。 57．A 【详解】句意：明天他将先在户外放风筝，然后去公园划船。 考查一般将来时态。will fly/is going to fly一般将来时；will go一般将来时；goes一般现在时三单形式。根据Tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，and连接前后语法时态保持一致。故选A。 58．B 【详解】句意：迈克正在清洗他的自行车。他将和他的朋友们骑着它去公园。 考查时态。根据“Mike is cleaning his bike now.”可知现在正在洗自行车，由此推出骑自行车去公园是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时will ride。故选B。 59．C 【详解】句意：——海伦在这吗？——不，她不在这儿。她半小时后到。 考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，海伦会在半小时后到达，应用一般将来时，故选C。 60．A 【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们去划船吧。——但是没人知道会不会下雨。 考查时态。第一句话中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句时态为一般现在时；第二句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态没有限制，“this weekend”提示此处该从句时态应为一般将来时（will do）。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 一般将来时用法 核心考点聚焦 1 1.一般将来时主要构成形式 1 2.一般将来时特殊用法 2 当堂限时检测 3 一、be going to结构 3 二、will/shall do结构 3 课后提升专练 4 核心考点聚焦 1.一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1.1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 1.2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划、安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 1.3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 be to和be going to的区别 be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算） 1.4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 1.5.现在进行时表将来时 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。 she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 1.6.一般现在时表将来 a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 c. 在时间或条件句中。 When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。 I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 2.一般将来时特殊用法 2.1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2.2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2.3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。 I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend. He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 当堂限时检测 一、be going to结构 1．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it? —No. I think it will be sunny. A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 2．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy 3．It’s ________ today. I think it’s going to ________. A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy 4．—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 5． Tim ________ some trees in his garden next weekend. A．planted B．plant C．plants D．is going to plant 6．—What are you going to do this Sunday?   —I ________ a picnic with my parents. A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 7．Where __________ you __________ have a meeting tomorrow? A．do; go B．will; go C．are; go D．are; going to 8．—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily? —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to have 9．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 10．—What are you going to do, Betty? —I’m going ________ football this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 二、will/shall do结构 11． Susan ________ her grandma next week. A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．visited 12．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home. A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 13．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 14．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will have D．there will be 15．—How will students learn then? —They ________ by computers in the classroom. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 16．—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 17．—Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn. —I know. One of them is near my new house. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be 18．—There ________ a concert at the Bird’s Nest next Sunday. Would you like to come? —Sure. I’d love to! A．is B．are C．was D．will be 19．Nick misses his grandparents so much and he ________ them next Sunday. A．will visit B．visited C．am visiting D．visit 20．I hope that there _______cities under the sea in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．have been 课后提升专练 21．They _________ an English night next Sunday. A．are having B．are going to have C．will having D．is going to have 22．Mother ________ me a nice gift on my next birthday. A．will gives B．gives C．give D．will give 23．There ________ a football match between the schools next week. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be 24．There ________ a football match next Sunday. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have 25．—What are you going to do? —I’m going to ________ the flowers. A．watering B．waters C．watered D．water 26．There ________ a Class meeting the day after tomorrow. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 27．There ________ a reading contest in our school next month. A．has B．is C．is going to have D．will be 28．—What are you going to do during the summer vacation? —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital. A．was B．am C．will be D．are 29．— Linda, do you want to watch a film with me this evening? — Yes. But I need to finish my homework first and then I ________ you at the cinema. A．meet B．don’t meet C．will meet D．won’t meet 30．—Hurry up! We ______ the bus. —Don’t worry. I’ll drive you to the stop. A．aren’t going to miss B．are going to miss C．missed D．miss 31．He _______ very busy this week. He _______ free next week. A．was; is going to be B．was; was C．will be; will be D．is; is 32．There ________ a football match next Saturday. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will play D．will have 33．Hurry up, or we ________ late for school. A．are B．will be C．were D．are going to 34．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ hiking. A．not rain; will go B．won’t rain; go C．doesn’t rain; will go D．doesn’t rain; go 35．There ________ a football match next week in our school. A．will have B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be 36．My parents hope I ________ a teacher. A．am B．be C．will be D．to be 37．________ a big party in our school next month. A．It is going to have B．It will be C．There will have D．There is going to be 38．There _______ a talk about American country music in our school tonight. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to has D．will be 39．—Would you like a winter holiday on Hainan Island? —Wow, a winter holiday in Hainan! I can’t wait! I ________ my swimsuit right now. A．am packing B．packed C．pack D．am going to pack 40．There ________ a basketball match next week. A．will have B．will C．is going to have D．is going to be 41．He ________ Beijing in three days. A．will leave for B．left for C．leaving for D．is going to leaving for 42．Look! There are so many black clouds in the sky. I think it ________. A．will rain B．rain C．is going to rain D．is raining 43．There ________ a sports meeting next Tuesday. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is 44．There ________ more clean rivers and green space in the city in the near future. A．will have B．is going to have C．are D．will be 45．There is going to ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon. A．have B．has C．be D．is 46．Can you tell me when ________ go to the hospital tomorrow morning? A．will they B．would they C．they will D．they would 47．—I will be very busy today, Paul. —Don’t worry, Mom. If you work late, I ________ food online myself. A．will reach B．will order C．reach D．order 48．There ______ two football matches between the two teams next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 49．There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday. A．is going to have B．will have C．have D．is going to be 50．My friends and I _________ some money for the poor children. A．will going to raise B．are go to raise C．will raise D．am going to raise 51．There________ a sporting meeting next month. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will going to be 52．If you _________ your glasses, you _________ clearly. A．will wear, will see B．wear, see C．wear, will see D．will wear, see 53．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 54．The students ________ their weekend at Health Camp in a week. A．spend B．will spend C．spent D．would spend 55．—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now. —A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture. A．will take; gives B．are going to take; gives C．will take; is giving D．are going to take; is giving 56．— ________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library? — Yes. A．Are; going to borrow B．Is; going to borrow C．Is; going to borrows D．Are; going to borrows 57．Tomorrow he __________ a kite in the open air first, and then ___________ boating in the park. A．will fly; will go B．will fly; goes C．is going to fly; will goes D．is going to fly; goes 58．Mike is cleaning his bike now. He ________ it to the park with his friends. A．rides B．will ride C．riding D．ride 59．—Is Helen here? —No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour. A．arrives B．arrived C．will arrive D．has arrived 60．— Let’s go boating if it ________ this weekend. — But nobody knows if it ________. A．is fine; will rain B．will be fine; rains C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$