专题06 一般现在时用法-【暑假自学课】2024年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题06 一般现在时用法 核心考点聚焦 1 1.定义 1 2. 基本句型 1 3.基本构成 1 4.一般现在时的基本用法 2 核心考点特训 3 当堂限时检测 3 一、三单形式的变化规则 3 二、表示经常性动作/状态 4 三、表示现在的能力/特征/性格 4 四、表示事实或客观真理 4 五、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 5 课后提升专练 5 参考答案： 8 核心考点聚焦 1.定义 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 基本句型 句型： do does(三单) am,is,are 陈述句 I drink water every morning. She drinks water every morning. She is late for school. 否定句 I don’t drink water every morning. She doesn’t drink water every morning. She is not late for school. 疑问句 Do you drink water every morning? Yes, I do./No,I don’t. Does she drink water every morning? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Is she late for school? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. 3.基本构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 4.一般现在时的基本用法 ① 经常、反复或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。常见的时间状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (week, month, year…), once a week, on Sundays, now and then等。如： We have three meals every day. He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. ② 表述客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句或者谚语等。如： Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。 ③ 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如： She likes watching TV. 她喜欢看电视。 We speak Chinese. 我们说汉语。 He is at table. 他在吃饭。 I am usually at home at this time of day. 白天这个时候我通常在家。 ④ 一些位移动词如：come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin 等，在一般现在时态的句子中可用来表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。如： The train comes at 3 o’clock. The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning. ⑤ 在由when, before, after, as soon as, until等连接的时间状语从句、由if等引导的条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，一般现在时被用来表示将要发生的动作。如： I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到达那儿就打电话给你。 If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 ⑥ 在由here或there引导的倒装句中，用一般现在时替代现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。如： There goes the bell. 响铃了。// Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 核心考点特训 一．写出下列单词的单数第三人称形式。 catch catches go goes buy buys cost costs carry carries break breaks lie lies make makes miss misses rush rushes 二．按要求改写句子。 1.Mary does not have any books.(变为肯定句) Mary has some books. 2.He often has rice for dinner.(变为一般疑问句) Does he often have rice for dinner? 当堂限时检测 一、三单形式的变化规则 1．Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．to read 2．Tommy always ________ to keep healthy. Look! He ________ in the pool now. A．swims; swims B．swims; is swimming C．is swimming; is swimming D．is swimming; swims 3．It often ______ in South China. A．snow B．snows C．rainy D．rains 4． Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents on weekends. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 5．It often _________ heavily in summer. We have to wear raincoats when we go out. A．rains B．rain C．snows D．snow 二、表示经常性动作/状态 6．—Sam, what do you often do to relax? —I often ________ to music. A．listen B．listened C．am listening D．will listen 7．—Ben, what do you usually do after school? —I usually ________ some sports with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing 8．My mother ________ at half past six every morning. A．wakes me up B．woke me up C．woke up me D．wakes up me 9． Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took 10．David usually ________ football on TV at weekends. A．watched B．watches C．will watch D．is watching 三、表示现在的能力/特征/性格 11．Three years ago, I ________ in a primary school and now I ________ in a middle school. A．was; was B．am; am C．was; am D．am; was 12．Sam ________ playing the guitar but his brother doesn’t. A．has loved B．will love C．loved D．loves 13．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She’s kind and friendly. She ________ on well with everyone in our class. A．gets B．got C．will get D．was getting 14．Jenny ________ in an office. Her parents ________ in a hospital. A．work；works B．works；work C．work；are working D．is working；work 15．Linda ________ at a middle school in Guangzhou. A．works B．work C．is work D．working 四、表示事实或客观真理 16．As we all know, light ________ a lot faster than sound. A．travels B．travelled C．is travelling D．to travel 17．I ________ a red book. She ________ two red books. A．have; has B．has; have C．have; have D．has; has 18．Our school ________ in the west of the new town and it is beautiful. A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lies 19．One of his best friends ________ the US. A．come from B．is from C．are from D．are coming from 20．His mother ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days. A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works C．is work; doesn’t work D．works; not works 五、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 21．—Where is the gift shop? —Please ask that woman. Maybe she ________ the way. A．know B．knew C．is knowing D．knows 22．— Is Han Mei a teacher? — Yes, she is. She ________ at a village school. A．teaches B．is teaching C．teach D．will teach 23．I at the picture now. I some koalas in it. A．am looking; see B．look; seeing C．am looking; am seeing D．look; see 24．—The phone is ringing, Sam. — I _______, but I’m busy. Could you answer it, please? A．know B．knowing C．am knowing D．knew 25．—Wow, this pair of jeans ________ you well. — Thank you. And you look ________ in this dress, too. A．matches; beautifully B．match; beautiful C．fit; beautiful D．fits; beautiful 课后提升专练 26．Lin Tao always ________ TV with his parents after dinner. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．will watch 27．John _______ a model plane, but his sister _______. A．have; isn’t’ B．has; isn’t C．has; doesn’t D．have; doesn’t 28．—This pair of shoes _________ very nice. —That’s right. A．feels B．tries C．feel D．try 29．—________ Mandy do her homework at weekends? —She can always finish her homework on Friday night. A．What is B．What does C．When is D．When does 30．— ________ your father often ________ housework at home? — Yes. He helps my mother with it every day. A．Does; does B．Is; doing C．Does; do D．Is; do 31．The skirt ________ my sister very well, so she wants to take it. A．match B．matches C．fits D．fit 32．If he ______ hard, he ______ English well. A．studies; learns B．studies; will learn C．study; will learn D．will study; learns 33．—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball? —Yes. He ________ very much. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; like D．Does; likes 34．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me with my English every day. A．help B．is helping C．helps D．helped 35．—Who likes history best? —Mike ________. A．is B．likes C．has D．does 36．Jim _______ art class. He is interested in painting. A．like B．is liking C．likes D．liked 37．—He ________ the book in a week. —Really? I don’t think so. A．finish reading (读) B．finishes reads C．finish reads D．finishes reading 38．Sandy’s hair is long and she ________ glasses. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear 39．Lucy ________ the bus and then walks to school every day. A．got off B．gets on C．got on D．gets off 40．—Who ________ Chinese? —I think John ________. A．likes; does B．like; likes C．like; do D．likes; like 41．The students often ________ basketball at school. A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 42．—Look, mom ________ soup in the kitchen. —Oh, she always ________ delicious soup for us. A．makes; is making B．makes; make C．is making; makes D．is making; made 43．Sam ______ with his friends every Wednesday. A．skates B．is skating C．skated D．will skate 44．The hair clip ________ me well. I’ll take it. A．fits B．fit C．matches D．match 45．—Where is Tim ? —Look! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday morning. A．wash; washing B．is washing; washes C．is washing; is washing D．washes; washes 46．Jane usually ________ her homework after supper for a short time. But now she ________ computer games. A．do; plays B．does; is playing C．does; plays D．do; is playing 47．Mike like other boys ________ tennis every day so that he can be a better player. A．practice playing B．practice to play C．practices playing D．practices to play 48．My math teacher ________ straight hair and is ________ handsome. A．is; a little B．has; a little C．has; little D．is; little 49．Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday. A．rides; walks B．rides; walked C．rode; walked D．rode; walks 50．—Where does he usually ? —He often on the playground. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 51．He usually ________ his dog to the park. A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking 52．—Who dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She dinner for us every day. A．is cooking; cooks B．cooking; cooks C．cooks; cook D．cook; cook 53．Linda has her life habit. She always ________ her clothes on Sundays. A．is washing B．wash C．are washing D．washes 54．Mr Sun is a ________. He ________ us history. A．teach; teaches B．teacher; teach C．teaches; teacher D．teacher; teaches 55．It often _________ here in winter. Look! It’s _________ again. A．snows; snowing B．snowy; snowing C．snows; snows D．snowing; snows 56．He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A．look for; find B．looks for; finds C．finds; look for D．looks for; find 57．Listen! The boy ________ in the room. He often ________ English songs. A．sings; is singing B．is singing; sings C．sings; sings D．singing; sings 58．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．There are two radioes on the desk over there. B．He often do some reading before going to bed. C．You have to eat less food and take more exercise. D．See the map please. Where is Shanghai? 59．—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 60．Look! Liu Tao ________ a new watch. It’s a birthday present from his grandfather. A．is having B．have C．are having D．has 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。 考查时态。此处在句中作谓语，根据“every evening”可知，是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：汤米总是去游泳以保持健康。看！他现在正在游泳池里游泳。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空，根据“always”可知，此处是指他经常游泳，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语Tommy为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式swims，排除C和D；第二空，根据“Look!”可知，此处是指他正在游泳，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为He，be动词用is，动词swim的现在分词为swimming，排除A。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：中国南方经常下雨。 考查动词辨析和常识。snow下雪，动词原形；snows下雪，动词三单形式；rainy多雨的，形容词；rains下雨，动词三单形式。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和C；根据生活常识可知，在中国，南方多雨，北方多雪，排除B。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：简有时在周末和她的父母一起在城市里旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，表示经常性或习惯性的动作要用一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：夏天经常下大雨。我们出门时必须穿雨衣。 考查动词辨析及动词的时态。rain下雨；snow下雪。根据“in summer”和“We have to wear raincoats when we go out.”可知此处指经常下雨，排除选项C和D；主语“It”是三单，动词需用三单形式“rains”。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——Sam，你经常干什么放松自己？——我经常听音乐。 考查动词时态。listen听，动词原形；listened听，过去式或过去分词；am listening正在听，现在进行时；will listen将会听，一般将来时。根据“what do you often do to relax?”可知，题干的时态是一般现在时，答句也应用一般现在时；答句中主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——Ben，你放学后通常做什么？  ——我通常和我的朋友做一些运动。 考查动词时态。do做，用于一般现在时；did做，用于一般过去时；will do做，用于一般将来时；am doing正在做，用于现在进行时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知，此处询问平常习惯或经常性动作，时态应用一般现在时。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上六点半叫醒我。 考查动词短语和时态。根据“every morning”可知，本题是一般现在时态；wake sb. up叫醒某人，me是人称代词，放在wake up中间。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“this morning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：大卫周末通常会在电视上观看足球赛。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at weekends”可知句子应用一般现在时。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：三年前，我在小学，现在我在中学。 考查时态。根据“Three years ago”可知，第一处是过去时，用was；根据“now”可知，第二处是一般现在时，用am。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：山姆喜欢弹吉他但是他的弟弟不喜欢。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“his brother doesn’t.”可知，应用一般现在时。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你认为你的英语老师怎么样？——她很善良和友好。她和我们班上的每个人都相处得很好。 考查时态。get“得到”，根据“What do you think of your English teacher?”可知，对英语老师的评价，用一般现在时，故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：Jenny在办公室上班，她的父母在医院工作。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。结合语境，表示职业，句子应用一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，谓语应用动词work的三单形式works；her parents表示复数，谓语应用动词work的原形。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：琳达在广州的一所中学工作。 考查动词的时态。works一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；work一般现在时，动词原形；is work表述错误；working动名词或现在分词。根据题干“Linda…at a middle school in Guangzhou.”可知此处讲述当前的状态，用一般现在时，主语“Linda”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：众所周知，光的传播速度比声音快得多。 考查一般现在时。该句指“光的传播速度比声音快得多”是是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为light，谓语动词用单三形式，故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：我有一本红色的书。她有两本红色的书。 考查一般现在时。have动词原形，有；has动词单三形式，有。本句是在描述一般事实，因此应用一般现在时。第一句话主语是I是第一人称，谓语动词要用动词原形；第二句的主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：我们的学校位于新镇的西部，它很漂亮。 考查动词辨析及时态。lied说谎，过去式；lay放置，动词原形；laid放，过去式；lies坐落于，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，此处指我们的学校位于新镇的西部，表示事实性，应用一般现在时，主语为“Our school ”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：他最好的朋友之一来自美国。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。come from=be from表示“来自”，此句描述事实，是一般现在时， “one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，即用comes from或is from，故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：他的母亲在一家医院工作，但这些天她不在那里工作。 考查动词时态。第一空表示客观性事实，故用一般现在时态；第二空描述的是目前这几天没有在那里工作，需用现在进行时态。故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：——礼物店在哪儿呢？——请问那位女士，可能她知道。 考查时态。根据“Where is the gift shop?”可知，应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用动词单三形式，故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：——韩梅是一名老师吗？——是的，她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。 考查动词时态。根据“She...at a village school.”可知，表示她在一所乡村学校教书，是现在具体发生的动作或状态，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：我现在正在看这张图片。我看到一些考拉在里面。 考查动词辨析及时态。look看，不及物动词，后面加介词at后再加宾语，表示看的过程，不侧重结果；see看到，及物动词，直接加宾语，表示看的结果。根据“I…at the picture now. I…some koalas in it.”可知，第一句应用look的现在进行时态，排除B、D；第二句应表示看到的结果，应用see，时态为一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：——Sam，电话响了。——我知道，但是我很忙。您能接一下吗？ 考查动词用法。know知道，动词原形；knowing动名词；am knowing现在进行时；knew过去式。根据“The phone is ringing, Sam.”可知，设空处描述现在的状态，know没有现在进行时，所以此处用一般现在时表达，主语I为第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。 25．D 【详解】句意：——哇，这条牛仔裤很适合你。——谢谢。你穿这条裙子也很漂亮。 考查词汇辨析及主谓一致。matches搭配（match单三形式）；beautifully完美地；match搭配（动词原形）；beautiful漂亮的；fit适合；fits适合（fit的单三形式）。第一个空主语是this pair of jeans，表示单数，指某物适合某人，语境表示此刻的状态，因此时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式；第二个空前look是感官动词，后面跟形容词，因此用beautiful。故选D。 26．B 【详解】句意：林涛晚饭后总是和父母一起看电视。 考查一般现在时。根据频度副词“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语Lin Tao是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式watches。故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：约翰有一架模型飞机，但他妹妹没有。 考查时态和助动词。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“John”，动词用三单，排除AD；第二处主语是“his sister”，用助动词doesn’t代替doesn’t have a model plane。故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：——这双鞋感觉很好。——没错。 考查动词词义辨析。feels感觉，三单形式；tries试，三单形式；feel感觉，动词原形；try试，动词原形。根据“This pair of shoes...very nice.”可知，此处表达感觉很好，应用感官动词feel，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词由pair决定，故应用三单形式。故选A。 29．D 【详解】句意：——曼迪周末什么时候做家庭作业？——她总能在星期五晚上完成家庭作业。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时间。根据答语“She can always finish her homework on Friday night.”可知，是对时间进行提问，应用疑问词when，谓语为实义动词do，特殊疑问句中应借助助动词，主语是Mandy，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does。故选D。 30．C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家里经常帮忙做家务吗？——是的。每天他帮助我妈妈做家务。 考查一般疑问句。根据回答中的“Yes”可知，问句是一般疑句。根据问句中的“often”可知，问句是一般现在时，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，用does提问，疑问句中动词要用原形，故第二空填do。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：我妹妹穿这条裙子很合身，所以她想买下。 考查动词辨析及主谓一致。match相配，原形；matches三单形式；fits合适，三单形式；fit原形。根据“The skirt”可知此处指服装合身，因此用fit表示“合适”；主语是The skirt，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：如果他努力学习，他会学好英语的。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。本句包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以第一空填动词study的第三人称单数形式studies；主句用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形，所以第二空填will learn。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：——Jenny的弟弟喜欢打篮球吗？——是的。他非常喜欢打。 考查一般疑问句以及动词三单。主语brother是单数形式，like是实义动词，疑问句借助于助动词does，根据He可知，动词用三单，故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，每天帮助我学习英语。 考查一般现在时。根据every day可知，本句为一般现在时，且主语Han Mei为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式helps，故选C。 35．D 【详解】句意：——谁最喜欢历史？ ——迈克。 考查助动词及主谓一致。is是，be动词的三单形式；likes喜欢，三单形式；has有，三单形式；does助动词do的三单形式。根据“Who likes history best?”可知问句谓语是实义动词likes，答句中主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语用助动词的第三人称单数形式does。故选D。 36．C 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢美术课。他对绘画感兴趣。 考查时态。根据“Jim...art class.”可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是Jim，动词用三单，故选C。 37．D 【详解】句意：——他在一周内读完了这本书。——真的？我不这么想。 考查动词短语。finish doing sth“完成做某事”是一个固定短语，主语he是第三人称单数，则其后的谓语动词finish应用相应的单三形式，即finishes。故选D。 38．B 【详解】句意：桑迪的头发很长，戴着眼镜。 考查一般现在时。wear戴，动词原形；wears戴，第三人称单数形式；wearing戴，动名词/现在分词；to wear戴，动词不定式。根据“Sandy’s hair is long”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式wears。故选B。 39．D 【详解】句意：Lucy每天从公交车下车，步行去上学。 考查动词短语辨析及动词时态。get off下车；get on上车。根据“...the bus and then...”可知，指从公交车下车，故排除选项B和C；再根据“every day”可知，时态一般现在时，主语是Lucy，为单三人称，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选D。 40．A 【详解】句意：——谁喜欢中文？——我认为John喜欢。 考查动词用法。like作为动词，意为“喜欢”，第一空是特殊疑问句，who作为主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，like的三单形式是likes，故排除B和C；第二空是宾语从句的谓语动词，主句是一般现在时，从句表示一个事实，所以也用一般现在时，从句主语是John，为三单人称，谓语动词用三单形式，可用does替代likes。排除D。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：学生们经常在学校打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据句中“often”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是The students，为人称复数，谓语动词需用原形。故选A。 42．C 【详解】句意：——看，妈妈正在厨房里做汤。——噢，她总是给我们做美味的汤。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，第一空为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；再由“always”可知，第二空为一般现在时，主语“she”是单三，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意：山姆每个周三都和他的朋友溜冰。 考查动词时态。根据“every Wednesday”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式skates。故选A。 44．A 【详解】句意：这个发夹很适合我。我买了。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。fit适合；match匹配。根据“The hair clip...me well.”可知，表示“发夹适合某人”要用动词fit，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The hair clip为第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。故选A。 45．B 【详解】句意：——Tim在哪里？——看，他正在花园里洗车。他每周日早上洗车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，第一句时态为现在进行时，应用“be doing”表示现在正在发生的动作，主语He为三人称单数，应用“is washing”表示；又根据“every Sunday morning”可知，第二句时态为一般现在时，主语He为三人称单数，谓语动词应用washes。故选B。 46．B 【详解】句意：简通常在晚饭后做一小段时间的作业。但现在她正在玩电脑游戏。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，第一句话为一般现在时，主语“Jane”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。根据“now”可知，第二句是现在进行时态，结构为be doing。主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 47．C 【详解】句意：迈克和其他男孩一样，每天都练习打网球，这样他就可以成为一名更好的球员。 考查动名词作宾语。practice动词“练习”，后面接动名词作宾语，因此可先排除B和D。主语“Mike”，属于第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用其三单式。故选C。 48．B 【详解】句意：我的数学老师是直发，有点帅。 考查动词及副词。is是；has有，长着；little不多的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定），有点（修饰形容词）。根据“My math teacher ... straight hair”可知，数学老师有着直发，用has；handsome是形容词，用a little修饰。故选B。 49．B 【详解】句意：贾斯汀每天骑车上学，但昨天他步行上学。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是Justin，谓语动词用单三；根据“yesterday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 50．B 【详解】句意：——他通常在哪里锻炼？——他经常在操场上锻炼。 考查动词。exercise锻炼。第一个设空处前有助动词“does”，因此填动词原形；第二个设空处前有主语“He”，该句是一般现在时，动词用三单形式exercises。故选B。 51．B 【详解】句意：他通常带他的狗去公园。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故选B。 52．A 【详解】句意：——现在谁在厨房做饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“now”可知，问句用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+doing，主语Who表示单数，be动词应用is，动词cook变成现在分词cooking；根据“every day”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，所以动词cook用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选A。 53．D 【详解】句意：琳达有她的生活习惯。她总是在星期天洗衣服。 考查时态。根据“She always...her clothes on Sundays.”可知，是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故选D。 54．D 【详解】句意：孙先生是一名老师。他教我们历史。 考查名词的用法以及动词单三。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数teacher；第二个句子的主语是he，谓语动词用单三teaches。故选D。 55．A 【详解】句意：这里冬天经常下雪。看！又下雪了。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三snows；根据“Look”可知此处表示正在下雪，用现在进行时，故此处用现在分词snowing。故选A。 56．D 【详解】句意：他在铅笔盒里找他的钢笔，但找不到。 考查动词短语和情态动词的用法。look for寻找；find找到。根据“his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t...it”可知他在铅笔盒里找钢笔，但是没有找到，故第一个空强调动作，用look for，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；第二个空强调结果，用find，情态动词后加动词原形。故选D。 57．B 【详解】句意：听！这个男孩正在房间里唱歌。他经常唱英文歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen”可知此处表示他正在唱歌，第一个句子用现在进行时be doing；根据“often”可知此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 58．C 【详解】句意：以下哪个选项是正确的？ 考查语法。选项A中radio的复数是radios，不是radioes；选项B中时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词应用三单does；选项D中应该将See改为Look at，强调看的动作。故选C。 59．D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天，因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。 考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知，第一处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时；根据“It often...here in winter.”可知，第二处是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单；根据“But I like...days”可知，第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。 60．D 【详解】句意：看！ Liu Tao有一块新手表。这是他爷爷送他的生日礼物。 考查一般现在时。is having现在进行时；have动词原形；are having现在进行时，主语为第二人称或复数；has有，一般现在时单三形式。当have表示 “有” 时，不用于进行时时态，此处表示有一块新手表，且主语“Liu Tao”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式has。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 一般现在时用法 核心考点聚焦 1 1.定义 1 2. 基本句型 1 3.基本构成 1 4.一般现在时的基本用法 2 核心考点特训 3 当堂限时检测 3 一、三单形式的变化规则 3 二、表示经常性动作/状态 4 三、表示现在的能力/特征/性格 4 四、表示事实或客观真理 4 五、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 5 课后提升专练 5 核心考点聚焦 1.定义 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 基本句型 句型： do does(三单) am,is,are 陈述句 I drink water every morning. She drinks water every morning. She is late for school. 否定句 I don’t drink water every morning. She doesn’t drink water every morning. She is not late for school. 疑问句 Do you drink water every morning? Yes, I do./No,I don’t. Does she drink water every morning? Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. Is she late for school? Yes,she is./No,she isn’t. 3.基本构成 在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i，再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 4.一般现在时的基本用法 ① 经常、反复或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。常见的时间状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (week, month, year…), once a week, on Sundays, now and then等。如： We have three meals every day. He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. ② 表述客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句或者谚语等。如： Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。 ③ 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如： She likes watching TV. 她喜欢看电视。 We speak Chinese. 我们说汉语。 He is at table. 他在吃饭。 I am usually at home at this time of day. 白天这个时候我通常在家。 ④ 一些位移动词如：come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin 等，在一般现在时态的句子中可用来表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。如： The train comes at 3 o’clock. The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning. ⑤ 在由when, before, after, as soon as, until等连接的时间状语从句、由if等引导的条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，一般现在时被用来表示将要发生的动作。如： I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到达那儿就打电话给你。 If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 ⑥ 在由here或there引导的倒装句中，用一般现在时替代现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。如： There goes the bell. 响铃了。// Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 核心考点特训 一．写出下列单词的单数第三人称形式。 catch catches go goes buy buys cost costs carry carries break breaks lie lies make makes miss misses rush rushes 二．按要求改写句子。 1.Mary does not have any books.(变为肯定句) Mary has some books. 2.He often has rice for dinner.(变为一般疑问句) Does he often have rice for dinner? 当堂限时检测 一、三单形式的变化规则 1．Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．to read 2．Tommy always ________ to keep healthy. Look! He ________ in the pool now. A．swims; swims B．swims; is swimming C．is swimming; is swimming D．is swimming; swims 3．It often ______ in South China. A．snow B．snows C．rainy D．rains 4． Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents on weekends. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 5．It often _________ heavily in summer. We have to wear raincoats when we go out. A．rains B．rain C．snows D．snow 二、表示经常性动作/状态 6．—Sam, what do you often do to relax? —I often ________ to music. A．listen B．listened C．am listening D．will listen 7．—Ben, what do you usually do after school? —I usually ________ some sports with my friends. A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing 8．My mother ________ at half past six every morning. A．wakes me up B．woke me up C．woke up me D．wakes up me 9． Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A．goes；takes B．went；took C．went；takes D．goes；took 10．David usually ________ football on TV at weekends. A．watched B．watches C．will watch D．is watching 三、表示现在的能力/特征/性格 11．Three years ago, I ________ in a primary school and now I ________ in a middle school. A．was; was B．am; am C．was; am D．am; was 12．Sam ________ playing the guitar but his brother doesn’t. A．has loved B．will love C．loved D．loves 13．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She’s kind and friendly. She ________ on well with everyone in our class. A．gets B．got C．will get D．was getting 14．Jenny ________ in an office. Her parents ________ in a hospital. A．work；works B．works；work C．work；are working D．is working；work 15．Linda ________ at a middle school in Guangzhou. A．works B．work C．is work D．working 四、表示事实或客观真理 16．As we all know, light ________ a lot faster than sound. A．travels B．travelled C．is travelling D．to travel 17．I ________ a red book. She ________ two red books. A．have; has B．has; have C．have; have D．has; has 18．Our school ________ in the west of the new town and it is beautiful. A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lies 19．One of his best friends ________ the US. A．come from B．is from C．are from D．are coming from 20．His mother ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days. A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works C．is work; doesn’t work D．works; not works 五、表示现在发生的具体动作/状态 21．—Where is the gift shop? —Please ask that woman. Maybe she ________ the way. A．know B．knew C．is knowing D．knows 22．— Is Han Mei a teacher? — Yes, she is. She ________ at a village school. A．teaches B．is teaching C．teach D．will teach 23．I at the picture now. I some koalas in it. A．am looking; see B．look; seeing C．am looking; am seeing D．look; see 24．—The phone is ringing, Sam. — I _______, but I’m busy. Could you answer it, please? A．know B．knowing C．am knowing D．knew 25．—Wow, this pair of jeans ________ you well. — Thank you. And you look ________ in this dress, too. A．matches; beautifully B．match; beautiful C．fit; beautiful D．fits; beautiful 课后提升专练 26．Lin Tao always ________ TV with his parents after dinner. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．will watch 27．John _______ a model plane, but his sister _______. A．have; isn’t’ B．has; isn’t C．has; doesn’t D．have; doesn’t 28．—This pair of shoes _________ very nice. —That’s right. A．feels B．tries C．feel D．try 29．—________ Mandy do her homework at weekends? —She can always finish her homework on Friday night. A．What is B．What does C．When is D．When does 30．— ________ your father often ________ housework at home? — Yes. He helps my mother with it every day. A．Does; does B．Is; doing C．Does; do D．Is; do 31．The skirt ________ my sister very well, so she wants to take it. A．match B．matches C．fits D．fit 32．If he ______ hard, he ______ English well. A．studies; learns B．studies; will learn C．study; will learn D．will study; learns 33．—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball? —Yes. He ________ very much. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; like D．Does; likes 34．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me with my English every day. A．help B．is helping C．helps D．helped 35．—Who likes history best? —Mike ________. A．is B．likes C．has D．does 36．Jim _______ art class. He is interested in painting. A．like B．is liking C．likes D．liked 37．—He ________ the book in a week. —Really? I don’t think so. A．finish reading (读) B．finishes reads C．finish reads D．finishes reading 38．Sandy’s hair is long and she ________ glasses. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear 39．Lucy ________ the bus and then walks to school every day. A．got off B．gets on C．got on D．gets off 40．—Who ________ Chinese? —I think John ________. A．likes; does B．like; likes C．like; do D．likes; like 41．The students often ________ basketball at school. A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 42．—Look, mom ________ soup in the kitchen. —Oh, she always ________ delicious soup for us. A．makes; is making B．makes; make C．is making; makes D．is making; made 43．Sam ______ with his friends every Wednesday. A．skates B．is skating C．skated D．will skate 44．The hair clip ________ me well. I’ll take it. A．fits B．fit C．matches D．match 45．—Where is Tim ? —Look! He ________ his car in the garden. He ________ the car every Sunday morning. A．wash; washing B．is washing; washes C．is washing; is washing D．washes; washes 46．Jane usually ________ her homework after supper for a short time. But now she ________ computer games. A．do; plays B．does; is playing C．does; plays D．do; is playing 47．Mike like other boys ________ tennis every day so that he can be a better player. A．practice playing B．practice to play C．practices playing D．practices to play 48．My math teacher ________ straight hair and is ________ handsome. A．is; a little B．has; a little C．has; little D．is; little 49．Justin ________ to school every day, but he ________ to school yesterday. A．rides; walks B．rides; walked C．rode; walked D．rode; walks 50．—Where does he usually ? —He often on the playground. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 51．He usually ________ his dog to the park. A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking 52．—Who dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She dinner for us every day. A．is cooking; cooks B．cooking; cooks C．cooks; cook D．cook; cook 53．Linda has her life habit. She always ________ her clothes on Sundays. A．is washing B．wash C．are washing D．washes 54．Mr Sun is a ________. He ________ us history. A．teach; teaches B．teacher; teach C．teaches; teacher D．teacher; teaches 55．It often _________ here in winter. Look! It’s _________ again. A．snows; snowing B．snowy; snowing C．snows; snows D．snowing; snows 56．He ________ his pen in the pencil box, but he can’t ________ it. A．look for; find B．looks for; finds C．finds; look for D．looks for; find 57．Listen! The boy ________ in the room. He often ________ English songs. A．sings; is singing B．is singing; sings C．sings; sings D．singing; sings 58．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．There are two radioes on the desk over there. B．He often do some reading before going to bed. C．You have to eat less food and take more exercise. D．See the map please. Where is Shanghai? 59．—Look out of the window! It ________ now. —Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends. A．snows; is snowing; snowy B．snow; is snowing; snow’s C．is snowing; snows; snow D．is snowing; snows; snowy 60．Look! Liu Tao ________ a new watch. It’s a birthday present from his grandfather. A．is having B．have C．are having D．has 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$