内容正文:
专题04 名词精讲精练
核心考点聚焦 1
1.1名词的单复数变化 1
1.2 不可数名词的用法 2
1.3 名词所有格 3
当堂限时检测 3
一、名词的数 3
二、名词所有格 4
三、集合名词 4
四、专有名词 5
五、名词作主宾表补定 5
课后提升专练 6
核心考点聚焦
1.1名词的单复数变化
1.可数名词变复数的规则变化
变化规则
示例
一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s
orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋,包
以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.
box- --boxes 盒,箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩
wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i再加es.
story- stories故事,小说family-families家庭
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。
tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角
以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-s。
zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠
.以-f或fe结尾的名词,大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。
knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子
2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化
单数
复数
汉语意思
foot
feet
脚
tooth
teeth
牙齿
goose
geese
鹅
man
men
男人
child
children
儿童,小孩
ox
oxen
公牛
单复数同形的名词
fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法
“某国人”的复数形式
a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人
an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人
a German- --five Germans 5个德国人
3.复合名词的复数形式
规则
示例
复合名词变复数时,通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变成复数。
looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人
由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。
a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师
4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式
规则
示例
有些名词经常或只能用复数形式,不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目,要借助量词par(对,双),suit(套)等。
glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜
集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the,表示“全体......”
the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们
1.2 不可数名词的用法
不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。
1.中考中常见的不可数名词
rice大米
news新闻
bread面包
information信息
milk牛奶
beef牛肉
food食物
orange橙汁
work工作
fun乐趣
advice建议
homework家庭作业
trouble麻烦
time时间
weather天气
furniture 家具
2.不可数名词的数量表达
不可数名词在表达数量关系时,可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。
a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米
1.3 名词所有格
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。
规则
示例
-’s所有格
表示有生命的名词的所有格-般在其词尾加-’s,以-s或-es结尾的名词只加-’。
my cousin's clothes我表弟的衣服 students' books 学生们的书
表示时间、距离、度量街、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词,也可以加-'s或者-’构成所有格。
today's newspaper今天的报纸 two hours' ride 两个小时的车程
两人或多人共有某物时,只在最后一个名词后加-'s;如果该物为各自所有,则各个名词后都要加-'s。
Lucy and Lily's bedroom露西和莉莉(共同)的房间Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms露西和莉莉(各自)的房间
为了避免重复,可单独使用一's所有格,其作用在句中相当于名词。
Whose pen is this? Is it Tony's? 这是谁的钢笔?它是托尼的吗?
of所有格
表示无生命东西的所有关系,of所有格由“of+名词/代词”构成。
We'll met at the gate of the school,我们将在学校门口见面。
双重所有格
双重所有格的构成有两种形式:一种是“of+-'s所有格”,另一种是“of+名词性物主代词"。
a picture of Lily’s莉莉(拥有)的一张照片
a fiend of hers她的一个朋友
当堂限时检测
一、名词的数
1.To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm.
A.surprise; sheep B.surprise; sheeps
C.surprising; visitor D.surprises; mouses
2.The birthday cake is one of the ________ of good ________.
A.symbols; luck B.symbols; lucky
C.symbol; luck D.symbol; lucky
3.I’d like to have the ________ and mutton noodles and a bowl of beef soup with ________.
A.potato; carrots B.potatoes; carrots.
C.potatoes; carrot D.potato; carrot
4.To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends.
A.surprise; are scared of
B.surprises; isn’t scared of
C.surprise; is scared of
D.surprises; aren’t scared of
5.When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily.
A.mouse; to shout to B.mouse; to shout at
C.mice; shouting to D.mice; shouting at
二、名词所有格
6.—________ is this computer?
—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.
A.Who; Mike sister B.Who’s; Mike’s sister
C.Which; Mike sister’s D.Whose; Mike’s sister’s
7.That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.
A.my father and my mother’s; the first
B.my father and my mother’s; first
C.my father’s and my mother’s; the first
D.my father’s and my mother’s; first
8.Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of _______. We all like her so much.
A.us B.our C.we D.ours
9.A picture of ________ was shown in the class yesterday.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
10.Is he a friend of ________?
A.my B.him C.hers D.you
三、集合名词
11.—Look at this photo. Our ________ are in the living room watching TV.
—You’re so happy. I admire you!
A.people B.home C.family D.house
12.—Our family ________ a lovely pet dog.
—Really? ________ your family all love it?
A.have; Do B.has; Does C.have; Does D.has; Do
13.—Hi, Jenny! What ________ do we have today?
—Chinese, math, art, music and English. And our ________ have a party after ________.
A.class, class, class B.classes, class, class
C.classes, classes, classes D.classes, classes, class
14.—How many ________ are there in your group?
—Five. And there ________ a boy and 4 girls in my group.
A.people; is B.peoples; are C.peoples; is D.people; are
15.There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill.
A.baby sheeps B.baby sheep C.babies sheep D.babies sheeps
四、专有名词
16.In China, ________ is on the first day of October.
A.Children’s Day B.Women’s Day
C.National Day D.Teachers’ Day
17.—Is August after September?
—No, ________ is after September.
A.October B.November C.December D.January
18.—Is _________ on June 1st?
—Yes, it is.
A.New Year’s Day B.Women’s Day C.Children’s Day D.National Day
19.Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built.
A.the Great Wall; little B.the Great Wall; few
C.Great Wall; a few D.Great Wall; a little
20.—I’m told that your class has 3 new comers.
—Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________.
A.Japan; Germany B.Japanese; German
C.Japan; Germans D.Japanese; Germen
五、名词作主宾表补定
21.Look at the ________. It’s ________ today.
A.sun; sun B.sunny; sunny C.sun; sunny D.sunny; sun
22.I don’t like the ________. It’s ________ hard now!
A.rain; rain B.raining; raining C.raining; rain D.rain; raining
23.Tigers are ______ animals and the children are in great ______ now.
A.danger; dangerous B.dangerous; danger
C.dangerous; dangerous D.danger; danger
24.We all like red because red is a symbol of ______ in China.
A.good lucky B.good luck
C.bad luck D.bad lucky
25.There is too much ______ in the north of China.
A.snow B.snows C.rainy D.snowing
课后提升专练
26.I have two ________ and some ________ for breakfast.
A.donut; cereal B.soup; dumplings C.fish; meat D.sandwiches; milk
27.Mrs. Green buys some ________ and three ________ for lunch.
A.chicken; tomatoes B.chicken; tomato
C.chickens; tomato D.chickens; tomatoes
28.The new term is coming. I need to buy ______ for school.
A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoes
C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe
29.—When is Women’s Day?
—It is on the eighth of ________.
A.May B.April C.August D.March
30.— How many ________ are there in the bag?
— Two.
A.potato B.carrot C.tomatoes D.rice
31.These rooms are ________.
A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom’s
C.Tim’s and Tom D.Tim and Tom
32.—How much are those black ________?
—________ are 9 dollars.
A.sweaters; Those B.shoe; They C.trousers; They D.sock; It
33.Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much.
A.apple, them B.chicken, it
C.potatos, them D.tomatoes, it
34.—Tom, are these books ________?
—No, they are ________. Mine are on that sofa.
A.mine; Jenny B.yours; Jenny’s C.mine; Jenny’s D.yours; Jenny
35.Mum, we have a labour lesson on Tuesday. I need some ________ to make a hamburger at class.
A.beef, vegetables and breads B.beef, vegetable and bread C.beef, vegetables, and bread D.beeves, vegetables and bread
36.—Is this ________ book?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ book.
A.you; her B.your; my C.my; Jenny D.your; Lucy’s
37.This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price.
A.parent B.parent’s C.parents D.parents’
38.—What are you going to do next month?
—I’m going to plant trees with friends on ________. The Tree Planting Day is coming.
A.March 12th B.May 1st C.June 1st D.September 10th
39.—I like the first month of a year. It means a new beginning in the New Year.
—But we also have a final test in ________.
A.September B.December C.July D.January
40.—May I help you?
—Yes, I’d like two ______.
A.cup of juice B.cups of juices
C.cups of juice D.cup of juices
41.There are a lot of ________ in Xi’ an.
A.place of interests B.places of interest C.place of interest D.place interest
42.In China, we celebrate ________ Day on June lst, ________ Day on September 10th.
A.Children’s; Teacher’s B.Children; Teachers
C.Children’s; Teachers’ D.Children’s; Teachers
43.It’s ________ room. It’s big and nice.
A.Alice’s and Gina’s B.Alice’s and Gina C.Alice and Gina’s D.Alice and Gina
44.________ grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.
A.Tom and Tim’s B.Tom’s and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim D.Tom and Tim
45.—________, Tom. Is this your pen?
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________.
A.Excuse me; Jack B.Sorry; Jack’s
C.Excuse me; Jack’s D.Sorry; Jack
46.I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.
A.chickens; banana B.chicken; bananas
C.chicken; banana D.chickens; bananas
47.—Excuse me. Is this your ________?
—Yes, thanks. And those are my ________.
A.pencil; eraser B.pencil; erasers C.pencils; erasers D.pencils; eraser
48.I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast.
A.eggs; breads B.apples; chickens C.hamburger; bread D.strawberries; bread
49.—When is your ______ birthday?
—His birthday is ______ April 5th.
A.father’s; on B.father; on C.father, in D.father’s; in
50.She wants to be a singer. It’s one of the most interesting ________, she thinks.
A.job B.work C.jobs D.works
51.—________ is your home from the school?
—Only ________ walk.
A.How far; 5 minutes’ B.How far; 5 minute’s C.How long; 5 minutes’ D.How long; 5 minutes
52.—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, please give us ________.
A.three bottles water B.three bottle of water C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters
53.There are three ________ in the game show.
A.women teachers B.women teacher C.woman teachers D.woman teacher
54.I like ________ best. They are lovely and friendly animals from China.
A.koala B.koalas C.panda D.pandas
55.Sally has ________ homework to do.
A.much B.many C.few D.a few
56.—________ is it from here to the subway station?
—It’s about five ________ ride.
A.How far; minute’s B.How long; minute’s
C.How far; minutes’ D.How long; minutes’
57.Either of the _______ is his sister.
A.boy B.boys C.girl D.girls
58.—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother.
—It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother.
A.looks; one B.look; them C.looks; a pair D.look; a pair
59.The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price.
A.child and woman’s B.children’s and women’s C.children and women’s D.children’s and women
60.—________ is it from your home to school?
—It is about 20 ________ bike ride.
A.How long; minute B.How far; minutes
C.How far; minutes’ D.How long; minutes’
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专题04 名词精讲精练
核心考点聚焦 1
1.1名词的单复数变化 1
1.2 不可数名词的用法 2
1.3 名词所有格 3
当堂限时检测 3
一、名词的数 3
二、名词所有格 4
三、集合名词 4
四、专有名词 5
五、名词作主宾表补定 5
课后提升专练 6
参考答案: 9
核心考点聚焦
1.1名词的单复数变化
1.可数名词变复数的规则变化
变化规则
示例
一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s
orange- oranges橘子bag- --bags袋,包
以-s,-x,-ch, -sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.
box- --boxes 盒,箱 beach- beaches海滩,沙滩
wish- --wishes希望,愿望 bus- -buses公共汽车
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i再加es.
story- stories故事,小说family-families家庭
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。
tomato -tomatoes 西红柿 hero- -heroes英雄,男主角
以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-s。
zoo---zoos动物园 kangaroo --kangaroos 袋鼠
.以-f或fe结尾的名词,大多数情况下先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。
knife -knives 刀 leaf -- leaves叶,叶子
2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化
单数
复数
汉语意思
foot
feet
脚
tooth
teeth
牙齿
goose
geese
鹅
man
men
男人
child
children
儿童,小孩
ox
oxen
公牛
单复数同形的名词
fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿 series系列 species种类 means方式,方法
“某国人”的复数形式
a Chinese- --two Chinese两个中国人
an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人
a German- --five Germans 5个德国人
3.复合名词的复数形式
规则
示例
复合名词变复数时,通常只将其中的主体名词变成复教;如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变成复数。
looker-on- -lookers-on 旁观者 grown-up grown-ups成年人
由man成woman构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。
a man teacher --three men teachers3个男教师
4.特殊的可数名词的复数形式
规则
示例
有些名词经常或只能用复数形式,不能被具体的数词修饰。若表达具体数目,要借助量词par(对,双),suit(套)等。
glasses眼镜--a pair of gasses一副眼镜
集体名词以单数形式出现,但表示复数意义。其前不能用具体的数词修饰,只能加the,表示“全体......”
the police 警察 the cattle牛the people人们
1.2 不可数名词的用法
不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。
1.中考中常见的不可数名词
rice大米
news新闻
bread面包
information信息
milk牛奶
beef牛肉
food食物
orange橙汁
work工作
fun乐趣
advice建议
homework家庭作业
trouble麻烦
time时间
weather天气
furniture 家具
2.不可数名词的数量表达
不可数名词在表达数量关系时,可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。
a bottle of orange juice 1瓶橙汁 five bags of rice 5袋大米
1.3 名词所有格
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。
规则
示例
-’s所有格
表示有生命的名词的所有格-般在其词尾加-’s,以-s或-es结尾的名词只加-’。
my cousin's clothes我表弟的衣服 students' books 学生们的书
表示时间、距离、度量街、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命事物的名词,也可以加-'s或者-’构成所有格。
today's newspaper今天的报纸 two hours' ride 两个小时的车程
两人或多人共有某物时,只在最后一个名词后加-'s;如果该物为各自所有,则各个名词后都要加-'s。
Lucy and Lily's bedroom露西和莉莉(共同)的房间Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms露西和莉莉(各自)的房间
为了避免重复,可单独使用一's所有格,其作用在句中相当于名词。
Whose pen is this? Is it Tony's? 这是谁的钢笔?它是托尼的吗?
of所有格
表示无生命东西的所有关系,of所有格由“of+名词/代词”构成。
We'll met at the gate of the school,我们将在学校门口见面。
双重所有格
双重所有格的构成有两种形式:一种是“of+-'s所有格”,另一种是“of+名词性物主代词"。
a picture of Lily’s莉莉(拥有)的一张照片
a fiend of hers她的一个朋友
当堂限时检测
一、名词的数
1.To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm.
A.surprise; sheep B.surprise; sheeps
C.surprising; visitor D.surprises; mouses
2.The birthday cake is one of the ________ of good ________.
A.symbols; luck B.symbols; lucky
C.symbol; luck D.symbol; lucky
3.I’d like to have the ________ and mutton noodles and a bowl of beef soup with ________.
A.potato; carrots B.potatoes; carrots.
C.potatoes; carrot D.potato; carrot
4.To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends.
A.surprise; are scared of
B.surprises; isn’t scared of
C.surprise; is scared of
D.surprises; aren’t scared of
5.When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily.
A.mouse; to shout to B.mouse; to shout at
C.mice; shouting to D.mice; shouting at
二、名词所有格
6.—________ is this computer?
—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.
A.Who; Mike sister B.Who’s; Mike’s sister
C.Which; Mike sister’s D.Whose; Mike’s sister’s
7.That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.
A.my father and my mother’s; the first
B.my father and my mother’s; first
C.my father’s and my mother’s; the first
D.my father’s and my mother’s; first
8.Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of _______. We all like her so much.
A.us B.our C.we D.ours
9.A picture of ________ was shown in the class yesterday.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
10.Is he a friend of ________?
A.my B.him C.hers D.you
三、集合名词
11.—Look at this photo. Our ________ are in the living room watching TV.
—You’re so happy. I admire you!
A.people B.home C.family D.house
12.—Our family ________ a lovely pet dog.
—Really? ________ your family all love it?
A.have; Do B.has; Does C.have; Does D.has; Do
13.—Hi, Jenny! What ________ do we have today?
—Chinese, math, art, music and English. And our ________ have a party after ________.
A.class, class, class B.classes, class, class
C.classes, classes, classes D.classes, classes, class
14.—How many ________ are there in your group?
—Five. And there ________ a boy and 4 girls in my group.
A.people; is B.peoples; are C.peoples; is D.people; are
15.There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill.
A.baby sheeps B.baby sheep C.babies sheep D.babies sheeps
四、专有名词
16.In China, ________ is on the first day of October.
A.Children’s Day B.Women’s Day
C.National Day D.Teachers’ Day
17.—Is August after September?
—No, ________ is after September.
A.October B.November C.December D.January
18.—Is _________ on June 1st?
—Yes, it is.
A.New Year’s Day B.Women’s Day C.Children’s Day D.National Day
19.Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built.
A.the Great Wall; little B.the Great Wall; few
C.Great Wall; a few D.Great Wall; a little
20.—I’m told that your class has 3 new comers.
—Yes. One is from ________, the other two are ________.
A.Japan; Germany B.Japanese; German
C.Japan; Germans D.Japanese; Germen
五、名词作主宾表补定
21.Look at the ________. It’s ________ today.
A.sun; sun B.sunny; sunny C.sun; sunny D.sunny; sun
22.I don’t like the ________. It’s ________ hard now!
A.rain; rain B.raining; raining C.raining; rain D.rain; raining
23.Tigers are ______ animals and the children are in great ______ now.
A.danger; dangerous B.dangerous; danger
C.dangerous; dangerous D.danger; danger
24.We all like red because red is a symbol of ______ in China.
A.good lucky B.good luck
C.bad luck D.bad lucky
25.There is too much ______ in the north of China.
A.snow B.snows C.rainy D.snowing
课后提升专练
26.I have two ________ and some ________ for breakfast.
A.donut; cereal B.soup; dumplings C.fish; meat D.sandwiches; milk
27.Mrs. Green buys some ________ and three ________ for lunch.
A.chicken; tomatoes B.chicken; tomato
C.chickens; tomato D.chickens; tomatoes
28.The new term is coming. I need to buy ______ for school.
A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoes
C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe
29.—When is Women’s Day?
—It is on the eighth of ________.
A.May B.April C.August D.March
30.— How many ________ are there in the bag?
— Two.
A.potato B.carrot C.tomatoes D.rice
31.These rooms are ________.
A.Tim and Tom’s B.Tim’s and Tom’s
C.Tim’s and Tom D.Tim and Tom
32.—How much are those black ________?
—________ are 9 dollars.
A.sweaters; Those B.shoe; They C.trousers; They D.sock; It
33.Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much.
A.apple, them B.chicken, it
C.potatos, them D.tomatoes, it
34.—Tom, are these books ________?
—No, they are ________. Mine are on that sofa.
A.mine; Jenny B.yours; Jenny’s C.mine; Jenny’s D.yours; Jenny
35.Mum, we have a labour lesson on Tuesday. I need some ________ to make a hamburger at class.
A.beef, vegetables and breads B.beef, vegetable and bread C.beef, vegetables, and bread D.beeves, vegetables and bread
36.—Is this ________ book?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ book.
A.you; her B.your; my C.my; Jenny D.your; Lucy’s
37.This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price.
A.parent B.parent’s C.parents D.parents’
38.—What are you going to do next month?
—I’m going to plant trees with friends on ________. The Tree Planting Day is coming.
A.March 12th B.May 1st C.June 1st D.September 10th
39.—I like the first month of a year. It means a new beginning in the New Year.
—But we also have a final test in ________.
A.September B.December C.July D.January
40.—May I help you?
—Yes, I’d like two ______.
A.cup of juice B.cups of juices
C.cups of juice D.cup of juices
41.There are a lot of ________ in Xi’ an.
A.place of interests B.places of interest C.place of interest D.place interest
42.In China, we celebrate ________ Day on June lst, ________ Day on September 10th.
A.Children’s; Teacher’s B.Children; Teachers
C.Children’s; Teachers’ D.Children’s; Teachers
43.It’s ________ room. It’s big and nice.
A.Alice’s and Gina’s B.Alice’s and Gina C.Alice and Gina’s D.Alice and Gina
44.________ grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.
A.Tom and Tim’s B.Tom’s and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim D.Tom and Tim
45.—________, Tom. Is this your pen?
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________.
A.Excuse me; Jack B.Sorry; Jack’s
C.Excuse me; Jack’s D.Sorry; Jack
46.I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some.
A.chickens; banana B.chicken; bananas
C.chicken; banana D.chickens; bananas
47.—Excuse me. Is this your ________?
—Yes, thanks. And those are my ________.
A.pencil; eraser B.pencil; erasers C.pencils; erasers D.pencils; eraser
48.I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast.
A.eggs; breads B.apples; chickens C.hamburger; bread D.strawberries; bread
49.—When is your ______ birthday?
—His birthday is ______ April 5th.
A.father’s; on B.father; on C.father, in D.father’s; in
50.She wants to be a singer. It’s one of the most interesting ________, she thinks.
A.job B.work C.jobs D.works
51.—________ is your home from the school?
—Only ________ walk.
A.How far; 5 minutes’ B.How far; 5 minute’s C.How long; 5 minutes’ D.How long; 5 minutes
52.—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, please give us ________.
A.three bottles water B.three bottle of water C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters
53.There are three ________ in the game show.
A.women teachers B.women teacher C.woman teachers D.woman teacher
54.I like ________ best. They are lovely and friendly animals from China.
A.koala B.koalas C.panda D.pandas
55.Sally has ________ homework to do.
A.much B.many C.few D.a few
56.—________ is it from here to the subway station?
—It’s about five ________ ride.
A.How far; minute’s B.How long; minute’s
C.How far; minutes’ D.How long; minutes’
57.Either of the _______ is his sister.
A.boy B.boys C.girl D.girls
58.—This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother.
—It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother.
A.looks; one B.look; them C.looks; a pair D.look; a pair
59.The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price.
A.child and woman’s B.children’s and women’s C.children and women’s D.children’s and women
60.—________ is it from your home to school?
—It is about 20 ________ bike ride.
A.How long; minute B.How far; minutes
C.How far; minutes’ D.How long; minutes’
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:令我吃惊的是,农场上有如此多的羊。
考查介词短语和名词的数。surprise惊讶;surprising令人惊讶的;surprises惊讶的事,复数;sheep羊,单复数同形;visitor游客;mouse老鼠,其复数形式是mice。当surprise表示抽象意义的惊奇、惊讶、意外时,它通常是不可数名词,to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”;根据“many”可知,第二空应用可数名词的复数形式,sheep“羊”的复数形式是sheep。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:生日蛋糕是好运的象征之一。
考查名词。symbol象征(可数名词);luck运气(不可数名词);lucky好运的(形容词)。one of...“其中之一”,后接可数名词复数,第一空应是symbols;good luck“好运”,第二空应是名词luck。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:我要一份土豆羊肉面和一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤。
考查名词。potato土豆(可数名词);carrot胡萝卜(可数名词)。根据“have the...and mutton noodles”并结合选项可知,此处指“一份土豆羊肉面”,第一空是名词作定语,修饰noodles,应用单数形式,potato符合语境;“a bowl of beef soup with...”指“一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤”,with后接名词,作宾语,第二空应是名词复数carrots,表泛指。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇。他说蛇是他的朋友。
考查名词和形容词短语。to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”,故第一空用surprise。根据“He says snakes are his friends.”可知,应表达每个人都害怕蛇除了他,be scared of “害怕”,不定代词everyone作主语,be动词用is。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:当我妈妈又在厨房里看到一些老鼠时,她无法停止对我爸爸生气地大喊大叫。
考查名词和动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。mouse老鼠(单数形式);mice老鼠(复数形式);shout to对……大声喊叫(无责备之意,无感情色彩);shout at冲……大声叫嚷(含责备之意,带有感情色彩)。some后接名词复数形式,所以第一空填mice;由angrily可知,此处指生气地大喊,所以第二空应用短语shout at,结合短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知,动词shout要变成shouting。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——这台电脑是谁的?——我不知道。它似乎是迈克的妹妹的。
考查特殊疑问句及名词所有格。who谁;who’s谁是;which哪一个;whose谁的。根据“...is this computer?”可知,第一空询问电脑是谁的,应用whose;回答whose用名词所有格,第二空表示“迈克的妹妹的(电脑)”,应用Mike’s sister’s。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:那辆新车是我父母的。这是他们的第一辆车。
考查名词所有格和序数词。主语That new car是单数形式,可知是两人共同拥有的一辆车, 所以在最后一个名词后加“-’s”即可, 排除选项C、D;序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词their,不再加定冠词the,排除选项A。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:罗宾逊夫人是我们的一位老师。我们都很喜欢她。
考查双重所有格。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,主格;ours名词性物主代词。根据“Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of…”可知,罗宾逊夫人是我们的老师。结合空格后没有名词判断,此处是双重所有格:of+名词性物主代词,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:昨天在课堂上展示了我的一张照片。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“A picture of...was shown”可知,这里指我的一张照片,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,此处为双重所有格,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:他是她的一个朋友吗?
考查代词用法。my我的,为形容词性物主代词;him他,为宾格;hers她的,为名词性物主代词;you你,你们,为主格。a friend of+名词性物主代词,表示“……的一个朋友”。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——看看这张照片。我们一家人在客厅里看电视。——你太幸福了。我真羡慕你!
考查名词辨析。people人;home家;family家庭,家人;house房子。根据“…are in the living room watching TV.”可知,一家人在看电视,用集合名词family。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——我们家有一只可爱的宠物狗。——真的么?你全家人都爱它吗?
考查考查集体名词。“family”作集体名词时,常以单数形式出现。侧重整体概念时,表示“整个家庭”,作主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,所以第一空填“has”;侧重整体中的成员时,表示“家里的全部成员”,为复数意义,所以疑问句中的助动词用“Do”。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,Jenny!我们今天上什么课?——语文,数学,美术,音乐和英语。下课后我们班级举办派对。
考查class的用法。class表示“班级”或“课”。根据“Chinese, math, art, music and English”可知,不止一节课,所以第一空填复数形式。第二空表示“我们班”,class作为集合名词,表示“班级”;after class“下课后”,固定用法,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你们组有多少人?——五人。我们组有一个男孩和四个女孩。
考查集合名词及there be句型的主谓一致。people是集合名词,没有复数形式,排除B、D;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,a boy是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:山上有几只绵羊宝宝在喝奶。
考查集合名词。a few“几个”,后面需要跟名词复数。baby sheep是复合名词,变复数时需要把第二个名词变为复数,而sheep“绵羊”是单复数同形,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:在中国,国庆节在十月的第一天。
考查专有名词辨析。Children’s Day“儿童节”;Women’s Day“妇女节”;National Day“国庆节”;Teachers’s Day“教师节”。根据“on the first day of October”可知,此处表示十月的第一天,表示国庆节。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——八月在九月之后吗?——不,十月在九月之后。
考查月份。October十月;November十一月;December十二月;January一月。根据“is after September.”结合常识可知十月在九月之后。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——儿童节在六月一日吗?——是的,它是。
考查节日。New Year’s Day元旦;Women’s Day妇女节;Children’s Day儿童节;National Day国庆节。根据“on June 1st”可知此处指的是儿童节。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:很多人知道长城,但很少有人知道它是什么时候建的。
考查专有名词以及代词辨析。“长城”是世界上独一无二的,应加定冠词the,即the Great Wall;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根据“but...know when it was built”可知转折词后表示几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建的,用few代指。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——我听说你们班有三个新同学。——是的。一个来自日本,另外两个是德国人。
考查名词辨析。Japan日本,Japanese日本人;Germany德国;German德国人;Germans德国人,German的复数。根据“I’m told that your class has 3 new comers”可知,两人谈论的是三个新来的同学。“one”指代其中一个同学,“from”后跟国家名,此空应填Japan。根据“the other two are”可知,“are”后表示的是他们的身份,此空应填名词复数Germans。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:看太阳。今天是晴天。
考查名词和形容词。sun太阳;sunny晴朗的。根据“Look at the”可知,第一空填名词sun;根据“It’s”可知,第二空填形容词sunny作表语。故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:我不喜欢下雨。现在雨下得很大!
考查名词和动词时态。rain雨,名词;rain下雨,动词。根据“I don’t like the”可知,第一空填名词rain作宾语;结合“now”可知,第二空为现在进行时,动词填现在分词。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:老虎是危险的动物,孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。
考查形容词和名词。dangerous危险的,形容词;danger危险,名词。第一空,由“animals”判断,用形容词作定语,因此填dangerous;第二空,in great danger表示 “处于巨大的危险中”。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢红色,因为红色在中国是好运的象征。
考查形容词和名词的用法。good luck好运;bad luck坏运气。根据“red is a symbol of ... in China.”可知,空格处的中心词应为名词,结合“We all like red because red is a symbol of... in China.”可知,此处是指红色在中国是好运的象征,good luck“好运”。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:中国北方的雪太多了。
考查词语辨析。snow雪,不可数名词;snows下雪,动词三单;rainy多雨的,形容词;snowing下雪,现在分词。根据“There is too much”可知,too much后跟不可数名词,选项中snow是不可数名词。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:我早餐吃两个三明治和一些牛奶。
考查名词的用法。第一处two修饰可数名词复数,第二处some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,只有D项符合,故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:格林夫人为午餐买了一些鸡肉和三个西红柿。
考查名词的数。chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数名词;作“鸡”讲,可数名词;tomato西红柿,可数名词。根据“for lunch.”可知午餐买的应该是鸡肉,some后接chicken原形,three后接可数名词复数。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:新学期要来了。我需要买两双上学穿的鞋。
考查名词的用法。shoe鞋,常用复数。a pair of“一双”,此处修饰复数名词用two pairs of“两双”,故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:——妇女节是什么时候?——它在三月八日。
考查名词词义辨析。May五月;April四月;August八月;March三月。根据“When is Women’s Day?”可知,在问妇女节是在什么时候。按常识可知,妇女节是在三月八日。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——袋子里有多少西红柿?——两个。
考查名词复数。potato土豆,单数;carrot胡萝卜,单数;tomatoes西红柿,复数;rice不可数。how many修饰可数名词的复数形式,选项中只有tomatoes符合题意。AB是可数名词单数形式,D是不可数名词。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:这些房间是Tim和Tom的。
考查名词所有格。当表示两人共有某物时,只在最后一个名词后加’s,这时被修饰的名词会用单数;当表示两人分别有某物时,在两个名词后分别加’s,这时被修饰的名词会用复数。根据“rooms”是复数可知,此处表示两人分别有某物,在两个名词后分别加’s。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——那些黑色的裤子多少钱?——他们是9美元。
考查名词复数及代词。根据“those”可知,横线上是名词复数,所以排除BD,第二空是代指第一空的复数,所以是they,排除A。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:简午饭吃了一些鸡肉。她非常喜欢它。
考查名词的数和代词。apple“苹果”,是可数名词单数;chicken“鸡肉”,是不可数名词;potatos是错误的表达,potato“土豆”的复数为potatoes;tomatoes“西红柿”,是可数名词复数;them“它们”,是人称代词宾格;it“它”,是人称代词的宾格。根据some可知,后面应该跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以排除选项A、C;根据likes“喜欢”可知,后面应该跟人称代词的宾格;chicken是不可数名词,应用it“它”指代;tomatoes是名词复数,应用them指代。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——Tom,这些书是你的吗?——不,它们是Jenny的。我的(书)在沙发上。
考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。mine我的;yours你的。根据“are these books...”可知,答题空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your books;第二个空强调书是Jenny的,用名词所有格的形式Jenny’s,表示所属,相当于Jenny’s books。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:妈妈,我们星期二上劳动课。我需要一些牛肉、蔬菜和面包在课堂上做一个汉堡包。
考查名词辨析。beef牛肉,不可数名词,bread面包,不可数名词;vegetable蔬菜,可数名词。beef和bread不能加复数,排除AD,此处vegetable用复数。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,不是的。它是Lucy的书。
考查代词及名词所有格用法。根据“...book”及结合选项可知,空处需填“你的your”,修饰名词book;再根据答句“No, it isn't.”可知,书不是我的,结合选项,需用名词所有格Lucy’s修饰book。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:这是我父母的电脑。他们以很好的价格买了它。
考查名词复数的所有格。根据“They”可知,此处使用名词复数,此处作定语修饰computer,所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:——下个月你打算做什么?——3月12日我要和朋友们一起种树。植树节即将到来。
考查月份以及常识。March 12th3月12日;May 1st5月1号;June 1st6月1号;September 10th9月10号。根据“The Tree Planting Day”可知植树节在3月12号。故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:——我喜欢一年中的第一个月。这意味着新的一年有了新的开始。——但我们也将在一月份进行最后一次测试。
考查名词辨析。September九月;December十二月;July七月;January 一月。根据“I like the first month of a year”可知一月是一年中的第一个月。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——我能帮助你吗?——是的,我想要两杯果汁。
考查名词的数。根据空前的two可知,可数名词cup要用复数形式cups,juice“果汁”是不可数名词。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:西安有很多名胜古迹。
考查名词复数。place of interest“名胜古迹”,固定搭配,a lot of修饰名词复数形式,interest在此为抽象名词,不可数,需要将place变为复数形式。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:在中国,我们在6月1日庆祝儿童节,9月10日庆祝教师节。
考查专有名词。Children’s Day“儿童节”;Teachers’ Day“教师节”。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:这是爱丽丝和吉娜的房间。它又大又漂亮。
考查-’s名词所有格的用法。空处修饰名词room,应使用名词所有格,表示所属关系;根据“It’s big and nice.”可知,这是爱丽丝和吉娜共同拥有的一个房间,所以后一个人名使用名词所有格。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:汤姆的爷爷和蒂姆的爷爷沿着大街慢慢地走着。
考查名词所有格。根据“grandfathers”可知,不止一个爷爷,所以是两个人分开的,在人称后分别加所有格,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,Tom。这是你的钢笔吗?——不,它不是。我认为它是Jack的。
考查情景交际与名词所有格的用法。excuse me打扰一下;sorry抱歉。做某事前,打扰或麻烦别人常用excuse me。根据“Is this your pen”及“I think it’s”可知,此处指它是Jack的钢笔,此空应填名词所有格,故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢吃鸡肉和香蕉。我们来点吧。
考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉,小鸡;banana香蕉。根据“I like to eat...”可知,设空处表示食物。chicken此处意为“鸡肉”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除A和D;banana为可数名词,此处泛指类别,用复数表示。排除C。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,这是你的铅笔吗?——是的,谢谢。那些是我的橡皮。
考查名词的用法。pencil铅笔;eraser橡皮。根据“Is this...”可知此处用名词单数pencil;根据“those are...”可知此处用名词复数erasers。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:我早餐吃一些草莓和面包。
考查名词的数。egg鸡蛋,可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;apple苹果,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;hamburger汉堡包,可数名词;strawberry草莓,可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。D选项符合,故选D。
49.A
【详解】句意:——你父亲的生日是什么时候?——他的生日是4月5日。
考查名词所有格和时间介词。根据“His birthday”可知,此处说的是父亲的生日,要用名词father的所有格形式。in后跟某年某月某季节;on后跟具体的一天。根据“April 5th”可知,在具体日期前要用介词on。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:她想成为一名歌手。她认为这是最有趣的工作之一。
考查名词的数。job工作,可数名词单数;work工作,不可数名词;jobs工作,可数名词复数;works作品,可数名词复数。根据“She wants to be a singer.”可知,这是一份“工作”,是“职业”,要用job,其前有one of“……之一”,表明这里用可数名词复数,也就是jobs。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:——你家离学校有多远?——只有5分钟的步行路程。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。how far多远;how long多久。根据“Only ... walk.”可知,问句是问距离,用how far提问;walk是名词,其前用名词所有格修饰,且由选项中“5”可知,应用名词复数。故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:——你口渴吗?——是的,请给我三瓶水。
考查不可数名词的数的表达。water是不可数名词,不能变复数,排除D;bottle是可数名词,three后加复数,排除B;表示“三瓶水”用three bottles of water。故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:在游戏节目中有三位女教师。
考查复合名词的复数。根据“three”可知,其后跟名词复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词,两个词都要变成复数。故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:我最喜欢熊猫。它们是来自中国的可爱而友好的动物。
考查名词。koala考拉,单数;koalas考拉,复数;panda熊猫,单数;pandas熊猫,复数。后句用“They”指代,此处应用复数名词,排除选项A和C;根据“from China”可知,熊猫来自中国。故选D。
55.A
【详解】句意:莎莉有很多作业要做。
考查名词的数。much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;few很少,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。homework是不可数名词,用much修饰。故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:——从这到地铁站有多远?——大约五分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多久。根据答语可知,询问距离用疑问词how far。five后接复数名词,且此空修饰名词ride,应填复数名词的所有格,故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:两个女孩中有一个是他的妹妹。
考查名词辨析和名词复数。boy男孩;girl女孩。根据“is his sister”可知,此处指女孩,故排除选项A和B;either of“两者之一”,后接名词复数,girls符合语境。故选D。
58.C
【详解】句意:——这副紫色的手套看起来很漂亮。我想买给我妈妈。——听起来是个好主意。我也想给我妈妈买一双。
考查主谓一致和名词用法。第一空主语中心词是“pair”,谓语动词用单数形式,排除BD选项;第二空表示“一双手套”,用a pair作宾语。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:我家附近的那家商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。
考查可数名词的单复数形式和名词所有格。表示泛指时,要用可数名词的复数形式;表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上’s;表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面都加上’s。根据语境可知,此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装,所以两个名词都要采用复数形式且名词后面都加上’s。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——骑自行车要20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;How far多远,对距离提问;minute分钟;minutes minute的复数形式;minutes’ 分钟的(名词所有格)。根据“bike ride”,可知问句是对“距离”进行提问,疑问词用How far;修饰名词短语bike ride,用名词所有格minutes’。故选C。
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