精品解析：2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区牛津上海版（三起）五年级下册期末文化素质测试英语试卷

2022-2023学年度(下)小学文化素质期末测试题 五年英语 读一读，选择恰当的选项将句子补充完整。 1. —What a messy bedroom! Are they your socks? ( ) —Yes, they’re _______. Thank you. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 2 —________ do wild geese move around so much? ( ) —They can’t find enough food in the north in winter, so they fly south in autumn and fly back in spring. It is warm in the north again. A. Bccause B. When C. Why D. What 3. In the future I won’t ________. I’ll have big and beautiful eyes. ( ) A. wear glass B. wear glasses C. wearing glass D. wears glass 4. Book Week is coming! The students are going to ________ posters about the best stories for children. ( ) A. make B. makes C. making D. made 5. The emperor puts on his “new clothes” and walks in the street. A ________ laughs, “Look! He isn’t wearing any clothes!” ( ) A. worker B. solider C. child D. farmer 6. —I have a bad cold. ( ) —You ________ take some medicine You ________ go to bed late. A. should; should B. should; shouldn’t C. shouldn’t; shouldn’t D. shouldn’t; should 7. The ________ is a great invention. People can take photos with it. ( ) A. watch B. train C. car D. camera 8. The giant is very angry. He finds the children in his garden. ________ he knocks down the wall around his garden. He says. “Children, you can play in my garden any time.” ( ) A. Because B. Finally C. For D. With 9. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in ________. Christmas is a very important festival in ________. ( ) A. China; Western countries B. Western countries; China 10. Here are some traditional clothes from ________. ________ and ________. ( ) A. China B. India C. Japan D. A. B and C 11. 读故事，根据问题为句子排排序。 A flying machine Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright are brothers. They like to invent things. One day, they are watching some birds flying in the sky. They want to fly too! “We should invent a flying machine!” says Wilbur. “Great!” says Orville. “But how?” “First, we’ll watch how the birds fly. Next, we’ll draw a picture of our flying machine.Then we’ll build it. Finally, we’ll fly like birds!” Question: How do the Wright brothers invent the flying machine? They build the flying machine. （ ） They fly like birds （ ） They want to invent a flying machine. （ ） They watch how the birds fly. （ ） They draw a picture of their flying machine. （ ） 读故事，判断下列句子是否与故事内容相符用“T”或“F”表示。 Jimmy sees a small box on the table. It is full of nails. “Is it yours, Dad?” asks Jimmy. “Yes, it’s mine,’’ says his father. Jimmy drops the box. All the nails fall on the floor. What a mess! Jimmy’s father gives him a black stone. “This stone can help you, Jimmy. Try it,” he says. Jimmy puts the stone near the nails. The nails all stick to it. In a few seconds, the floor is clean again. “Wow, it’s a magic stone, Dad,”says Jimmy happily. 12. There is a small box on the table. （ ） 13 There are full of nails in the box. （ ） 14. Jimmy’s father drops the nail box. （ ） 15. The nails all stick to the black table. （ ） 16. The black stone is a magic stone. （ ） 看一看，写一写。 The Spring Festival Month: January / February Weather: cold Activities: visit friends and relatives, eat fish and dumplings The _____17_____ Festival The _____18_____ (festival) is in _____19_____ (month). It is usually_____20_____ (weather). At the _____21_____ (festival), people go to _____22_____(place). They ____________23____________ (activity). They eat _____24_____ (food). I like the _____25_____ (festival) very much because _____26_____ 读一读，根据对话内容回答下列问题。 Miss Li: Which dress do you like, the blue one or the pink one? Kitty: I like the pink one. Pink is my favourite colour. I like the blue one too. It’s beautiful. Miss Li: You can try both on. Kitty: That’s great! Miss Li: Which pair of trousers do you like, the white one or the brown one? Ben: I like the brown one. Miss Li: Here you are. It’s your size. Ben: OK. I’ll try on the trousers. 27. Which dress does Kitty like? _________________ 28. Which is Kitty’s favourite colour? _________________ 29. Is the blue dress beautiful? _________________ 30. Which pair of trousers does Ben like? _________________ 31. Which pair of trousers is Ben’s size? _________________ 32. 小写作。请以“Welcome to _________”为题,做个小导游介绍某城市或景点吧！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022-2023学年度(下)小学文化素质期末测试题 五年英语 读一读，选择恰当的选项将句子补充完整。 1. —What a messy bedroom! Are they your socks? ( ) —Yes, they’re _______. Thank you. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—多么脏乱的卧室！它们是你的袜子吗？—是的，它们是_____。谢谢你。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我的，B我，C我，D我的。横线后面没有名词，填名词性物主代词mine。这里的mine=my socks我的袜子，故选D。 2. —________ do wild geese move around so much? ( ) —They can’t find enough food in the north in winter, so they fly south in autumn and fly back in spring. It is warm in the north again. A. Bccause B. When C. Why D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______大雁如此频繁地迁徙？—冬天它们在北方找不到足够的食物，所以在秋天它们就往南方飞，春天飞回来。北方又暖和了。本题考查疑问词，A因为，B什么时候，C为什么，D什么，根据答语可知问题询问为什么，故选C。 3. In the future, I won’t ________. I’ll have big and beautiful eyes. ( ) A. wear glass B. wear glasses C. wearing glass D. wears glass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在将来，我不会______。我会拥有又大又美丽的眼睛。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语，A是动词原形，B是动词原形，C是动词的现在分词，D是动词的第三人称单数，won’t后加动词原形，排除CD；根据题干可知戴眼镜wear glasses，排除A，故选B。 4. Book Week is coming! The students are going to ________ posters about the best stories for children. ( ) A. make B. makes C. making D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书周来了！学生们将制作关于儿童最佳故事的海报。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或动名词，D是动词的过去式。are going to后接动词原形，故选A。 5. The emperor puts on his “new clothes” and walks in the street. A ________ laughs, “Look! He isn’t wearing any clothes!” ( ) A. worker B. solider C. child D. farmer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：皇帝穿上“新衣服”走在街上。一个______笑道：“看！他没穿衣服！”本题考查名词辨析，A工人，B士兵，C小孩，D农民，在《皇帝的新装》中，一个小孩说出了皇帝没穿衣服的话，故选C。 6. —I have a bad cold. ( ) —You ________ take some medicine. You ________ go to bed late. A should; should B. should; shouldn’t C. shouldn’t; shouldn’t D. shouldn’t; should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我得了重感冒。—你______吃一些药。你______晚睡觉。本题考查情态动词，should应该，shouldn’t不应该，根据语境可知，得了重感冒，应该吃药，不应该晚睡觉，故选B。 7 The ________ is a great invention. People can take photos with it. ( ) A. watch B. train C. car D. camera 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：______是一个伟大的发明。人们可以用它照相。本题考查名词辨析。A手表，B火车，C车，D相机。D符合题意，故选D。 8. The giant is very angry. He finds the children in his garden. ________ he knocks down the wall around his garden. He says. “Children, you can play in my garden any time.” ( ) A. Because B. Finally C. For D. With 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人非常生气。他在花园里找到了孩子们。________，他推倒了花园周围的墙。他说。“孩子们，你们可以随时在我的花园里玩耍。”本题考查副词的用法。A因为，B最后，C因为，D和。B符合题意，故选B。 9. The Spring Festival is a very important festival in ________. Christmas is a very important festival in ________. ( ) A. China; Western countries B. Western countries; China 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是________非常重要的节日。圣诞节是________一个非常重要的节日。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组。A中国；西方国家。B西方国家；中国。根据生活常识，春节是中国重要节日，圣诞节是西方国家重要节日，故选A。 10. Here are some traditional clothes from ________. ________ and ________. ( ) A. China B. India C. Japan D. A. B and C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下是一些来自_______、_______和_______的传统服装。本题考查名词辨析。A中国，B印度，C日本，DAB和C。根据图片，可知这些传统服装来自中国、印度和日本。故选D。 11. 读故事，根据问题为句子排排序。 A flying machine Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright are brothers. They like to invent things. One day, they are watching some birds flying in the sky. They want to fly too! “We should invent a flying machine!” says Wilbur. “Great!” says Orville. “But how?” “First, we’ll watch how the birds fly. Next, we’ll draw a picture of our flying machine.Then we’ll build it. Finally, we’ll fly like birds!” Question: How do the Wright brothers invent the flying machine? They build the flying machine. （ ） They fly like birds. （ ） They want to invent a flying machine. （ ） They watch how the birds fly. （ ） They draw a picture of their flying machine. （ ） 【答案】 ①. 4 ②. 5 ③. 1 ④. 2 ⑤. 3 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是莱特兄弟发明飞机的故事。 【详解】根据句子“We should invent a flying machine!”，可知他们想发明一种飞行器，句子“They want to invent a flying machine.他们想发明一种飞行器。”排第一。 根据句子“First, we’ll watch how the birds fly.”，可知第二步是观察鸟的飞行，句子“They watch how the birds fly.他们观察鸟儿如何飞翔。”排第二。 根据句子“Next, we’ll draw a picture of our flying machine.”，可知第三步是画飞行棋的图片，句子“They draw a picture of their flying machine.他们画了一幅他们的飞行器的画。”排第三。 根据句子“Then we’ll build it.”，可知第四步是建造飞行器，句子“They build the flying machine.他们建造了飞行器。”排第四。 根据句子“Finally, we’ll fly like birds!”可知第五步是像鸟一样飞翔，句子“They fly like birds. 他们像鸟一样飞。”排第五。 故答案为45123。 读故事，判断下列句子是否与故事内容相符用“T”或“F”表示。 Jimmy sees a small box on the table. It is full of nails. “Is it yours, Dad?” asks Jimmy. “Yes, it’s mine,’’ says his father. Jimmy drops the box. All the nails fall on the floor. What a mess! Jimmy’s father gives him a black stone. “This stone can help you, Jimmy. Try it,” he says. Jimmy puts the stone near the nails. The nails all stick to it. In a few seconds, the floor is clean again. “Wow, it’s a magic stone, Dad,”says Jimmy happily. 12. There is a small box on the table. （ ） 13 There are full of nails in the box. （ ） 14. Jimmy’s father drops the nail box. （ ） 15. The nails all stick to the black table. （ ） 16. The black stone is a magic stone. （ ） 【答案】12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 16. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是钉子掉了，吉米用磁铁吸钉子的过程。 【12题详解】 句意：桌子上有一个小盒子。根据句子“Jimmy sees a small box on the table.吉米看到桌子上有一个小盒子。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【13题详解】 句意：盒子里装满了钉子。根据句子“It is full of nails.里面全是钉子。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 【14题详解】 句意：吉米的父亲弄掉了钉子盒。根据句子“Jimmy drops the box.吉米把盒子弄掉了。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【15题详解】 句意：钉子都粘在黑色的桌子上。根据句子“Jimmy puts the stone near the nails. The nails all stick to it.吉米把石头放在钉子附近。钉子都粘在上面了。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【16题详解】 句意：黑石是一块魔法石。根据句子“Wow, it’s a magic stone, Dad,哇，这是一块魔法石，爸爸，”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 看一看，写一写。 The Spring Festival Month: January / February Weather: cold Activities: visit friends and relatives, eat fish and dumplings The _____17_____ Festival The _____18_____ (festival) is in _____19_____ (month). It is usually_____20_____ (weather). At the _____21_____ (festival), people go to _____22_____(place). They ____________23____________ (activity). They eat _____24_____ (food). I like the _____25_____ (festival) very much because _____26_____ 【答案】17. Spring 18. Spring Festival 19. January or February 20. cold 21. Spring Festival 22. grandparents’ house 23. visit friends and relatives 24. fish and dumplings 25. Spring Festival 26. can eat delicious food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节。 【17题详解】 句意：春节。根据图片中的福字和饺子可知是春节。Spring春季，故答案为Spring。 【18题详解】 句意：春节在一月或者二月。根据图片中的福字和饺子可知是春节。Spring Festival春节，专有名词，首字母要大写。故答案为Spring Festival。 【19题详解】 句意：春节在一月或者二月。根据图片中的福字和饺子可知是春节。根据常识可知春节通常在一月或者二月，January一月，February二月。故答案为January or February。 【20题详解】 句意：天气通常是寒冷的。根据常识可知，过春节时天气是寒冷的，cold寒冷的。故答案为cold。 【21题详解】 句意：在春节时，人们去(外)祖父母家。根据图片中的福字和饺子可知是春节。Spring Festival春节。故答案为Spring Festival。 【22题详解】 句意：在春节时，人们去祖(外)祖父母家。根据图片，可知去了(外)祖父母家，grandparents’ house(外)祖父母家故答案为grandparents’ house。 【23题详解】 句意：人们要拜访亲朋好友。根据提示信息，可知人们要拜访亲朋好友，visit friends and relatives拜访亲朋好友。故答案为visit friends and relatives。 【24题详解】 句意：他们吃鱼和饺子。根据提示信息，可知人们在春节时吃鱼和饺子，fish and dumplings鱼和饺子。故答案为fish and dumplings。 【25题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢春节因为我可以吃到许多美食。根据文章，可知我喜欢春节，Spring Festival春节。故答案为Spring Festival。 【26题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢春节因为我可以吃到许多美食。根据常识可知春节时可以吃到许多美食。can eat delicious food可以吃到美食。故答案为can eat delicious food。 读一读，根据对话内容回答下列问题。 Miss Li: Which dress do you like, the blue one or the pink one? Kitty: I like the pink one. Pink is my favourite colour. I like the blue one too. It’s beautiful. Miss Li: You can try both on Kitty: That’s great! Miss Li: Which pair of trousers do you like, the white one or the brown one? Ben: I like the brown one. Miss Li: Here you are It’s your size. Ben: OK. I’ll try on the trousers. 27. Which dress does Kitty like? _________________ 28. Which is Kitty’s favourite colour? _________________ 29. Is the blue dress beautiful? _________________ 30. Which pair of trousers does Ben like? _________________ 31. Which pair of trousers is Ben’s size? _________________ 【答案】27. She likes the pink dress. 28. Pink is her favourite colour. 29. Yes, it is. 30. He likes the brown trousers. 31. The brown trousers are Ben’s size. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于李小姐为凯蒂和本挑选衣服的对话。 【27题详解】 句意：凯蒂喜欢哪件裙子？根据原文“I like the pink one.”可知凯蒂喜欢粉色的裙子。答语可以是：她喜欢粉色的裙子。她She，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，喜欢likes，粉色的裙子the pink dress，故答案为She likes the pink dress. 【28题详解】 句意：凯蒂最喜欢哪种颜色？根据原文“Pink is my favourite colour.”可知粉色是凯蒂最喜欢的颜色。答语可以是：粉色是她最喜欢的颜色。粉色Pink，是is，她的her，最喜欢的favourite，颜色colour，故答案为Pink is her favourite colour. 【29题详解】 句意：那件蓝色的裙子漂亮吗？根据原文“I like the blue one too. It’s beautiful.”可知凯蒂也喜欢蓝色的裙子。它很漂亮。一般疑问句用Yes或No回答，答语可以是：是的，它是。是的Yes，它it，是is，故答案为Yes, it is. 【30题详解】 句意：本喜欢哪条裤子？根据原文“I like the brown one.”可知本喜欢棕色的裤子。答语可以是：他喜欢棕色的裤子。他He，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，喜欢likes，棕色的裤子the brown trousers，故答案为He likes the brown trousers. 【31题详解】 句意：哪条裤子是本的尺码？根据原文“It’s your size.”可知它是本的尺码。答语可以是：棕色的裤子是本的尺码。棕色的裤子The brown trousers，名词复数，be动词用are，是are，本的Ben’s，尺码size，故答案为The brown trousers are Ben’s size. 32. 小写作。请以“Welcome to _________”为题,做个小导游介绍某城市或景点吧！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Welcome to Beijing Beijing is the capital of China. There are many places of interest, such as Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. The Great Wall is long. It has a long history. Tian’anmen Square is very big. You can watch the flag being raised here. You can eat Beijing roast duck. It is delicious. Welcome to Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该文章要求以“Welcome to _________”为题，写一篇文章。注意时态主要为一般现在时，书写工整，无语法错误。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：capital首都，places of interest名胜古迹，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，the Great Wall长城，history历史，Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭，delicious美味的 参考句型： Beijing is…；There are…；The Great Wall is…；It has…；Tian’anmen Square is…；You can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $