外研版中职英语基础模块一 Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals

外研版中职英语基础模块一 Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals 话 题 导 读 How do you celebrate the Lantern Festival in China? What are the pumpkin lanterns for? What's the origin of this festival? What do you think of New Year's Eve? At New Year, people think about making a new start. They hope to follow the resolutions and become better in the coming year. We usually get together to have a lot of fun and eat a big family meal during festivals. I prefer to spend my festivals and holidays in a unique way. We'll eat moon cakes, appreciate the full moon and have dinner together. We’ d like to invite you to the party. Please let me know if you can come. 知 识 要点 重点单词 origin n.起源 reunion n.重聚;团圆 hang v.悬挂 pumpkin n.南瓜 riddle n.谜语 decorate v.装饰 exchange v.交换 lunar adj.阴历的;月亮的 honour v.给······荣誉 folk adj.民间的 sweep v.清扫;打扫 eve n.前夕 celebrate v.庆祝 lantern n.灯笼;提灯 countdown n.倒计时 firework n.烟火;烟花 hug v.拥抱 resolution n.(做某事的)决心 golden adj.黄金的 unique adj.独特的 upcoming adj.即将来临的 appreciate v.欣赏 calligraphy n.书法 invitation n.邀请 重点词组 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Spring Festival 春节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 spring couplet 春联 go trick or treating 不给糖就捣蛋 do with 对待;处理 lucky money 红包 reunion dinner 团圆饭 one of… 之一 paper cutting 剪纸 each other 互相 go off(爆炸装置)爆炸 think about 考虑;思考 make a new start 重新开始 make promise 作出承诺 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 Golden Week 黄金周 get together 团聚 have fun 玩得高兴 in a unique way 采用一种独特的方式 do an interview 做一次采访 appreciate the full moon 赏月 hold a party 举行一次聚会 hundreds of 成百上千 put on 穿上 be like…像…… invite sb. to sp./do sth.邀请某人去某地/做某事 a part of ………的一部分 重点句型 How do you celebrate the Lantern Festival in China? 在中国怎么庆祝元宵节? What are the pumpkin lanterns for? 南瓜灯是用来做什么的? How interesting! 太有趣了! It is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth dayofthe fifth lunar month.它是端午节期间最受欢迎的活动，端午节在阴历的五月五日。 Fireworks go off, and people hug each other, shouting and cheering. Some people evencelebrateuntil dawn, singing and dancing. 烟花放起来了,人们互相拥抱、呐喊和欢呼。一些人甚至载歌载舞，庆祝到天明。 They think about the changes they're going to make and the things they're going to do inthecoming year.他们思考新的一年里要做些什么样的改变，要做些什么事情。 My favourite activity during festivals and holidays is to take several days off for family trips. 节假日里我最喜欢的活动是和家人外出旅行几天。 It seems that people have different ways to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 看来人们有许多不同的方式来庆祝中秋。 We’d like to invite you to the party.我们想邀请你来参加这场聚会。 重点语法 一般将来时；感叹句 第 一 课 时 课程学习目标 1.了解节日及相关活动的词汇； 2.能够描述一些传统节日的起源、形式及活动； 3.能够理解中西方文化差异，并进行对比。 知 识 精 析 重点单词 1. origin n.起源 辨析origin 与 source origin 侧重指起源、起因，比如人类的起源； source指的是来源，源头，比如水的源头。 The origin of this custom is obscure.这个习俗的起源鲜为人知。 Plants are the ultimate source of all foodstuff. 植物是所有食物的最终来源。 2. hang v.悬挂;(被)绞死 Jhang意为“悬挂”时,过去式hung,过去分词 hung;意为“(被)绞死”时,过去式 hanged,过去分词hanged。 You may hang your coat on the hook.你可以把外套挂在钩子上。 He was hanged for murder.他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。 拓展|(1) hang on 坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放 Can you hang on for a moment? 你能等一会儿吗? (2) hang up 挂断电话;搁置;拖延 Don't hang up on me—we must talk! 别挂断电话——我们必须得谈谈! (3) hang out闲逛;遛达 I can't hang out with my friends tonight.今晚我不能和朋友出去玩。 3. exchange v. 交换 We exchange gifts and good wishes for the next year.我们交换礼物和来年的祝福。 Tom exchanged gifts with John at Christmas. 汤姆和约翰在圣诞节交换礼物。 4. decorate v.装饰;点缀 Those boys and girls are decorating the Christmas tree now. 那些男孩和女孩们正在装饰圣诞树。 搭配 decorate…with…用……来装饰…… They decorated the room with flowers and balloons in order to celebrate Linda's birthday. 为了庆祝琳达的生日，他们用鲜花和气球来装饰房间。 5. honour v.给······荣誉 The origin of this festival is to honor Qu Yuan.这个节日的起源是为了纪念屈原。 拓展|honour还可以作名词，意为“荣誉；头衔”。 It's a great honour to attend the award ceremony today.很荣幸我能够参加今天的颁奖仪式。 6. celebrate v. 庆祝;祝贺 We went out to a restaurant to celebrate my mother's birthday. 我们到一家饭店去庆祝了我妈妈的生日。 Jack has passed his exam. We are going to celebrate. 杰克已经通过考试，我们准备庆祝一番。 拓展| celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动 There will be a display of fireworks at the celebration.庆典上会燃放烟火。 重点词组 1. go trick or treating 不给糖就捣蛋 “不给糖就捣蛋”是万圣节的一种活动。在万圣节的时候，小孩子们会穿着特殊的服装去附近的街道或小区向大人们讨要糖果。 Most children dress up in costumes and go trick or treating. 大部分的小孩会穿着特殊的服装，然后去讨要糖果。 2. do with 对待;处理 辨析 do with 与 deal with 二者同义,但do with 习惯上与 what 搭配, deal with 习惯上与 how搭配。 What shall I do with your mail? 我应该怎么处理您的信件? I don't know how to deal with him.我不知怎样与他相处。 3. one of…… 之一 (1) one of+可数名词复数 The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world. 长城是世界名胜之一。 (2) one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 (3) one of作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 One of my favorite players is Su Bingtian.我最喜欢的运动员之一是苏炳添。 One of the apples has gone bad.其中有一个苹果坏了。 重点句型 1. How do you celebrate the Lantern Festival in China? 在中国怎么庆祝元宵节? how 提问方式、方法,意为“怎么;如何”。 How do you go to school everyday? 你每天怎么去学校? How do you improve your oral English? 你怎么提高英语口语? 2. How interesting! 太有趣了! how 在这里引导的是感叹句。感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，常用 what 和 how 来修饰。What修饰名词，how 修饰形容词和副词。因此，感叹句用what 还是 how，关键看中心词。若中心词是名词，用what；若中心词是形容词或副词，则用how。 What a lovely boy he is! 他是多么可爱的一个男孩呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! How well he plays the piano! 他弹钢琴弹得真好呀! How fast he runs! 他跑得真快呀! 3. It is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 它是端午节期间最受欢迎的活动,端午节在阴历的五月五日。 (1) the most popular 是 popular 的最高级形式。英语中大多数形容词有三个“级”,即原级、比较级和最高级。保持原有形式和词义的称为原级，两者进行比较时用比较级，三者或者三者以上进行比较时用最高级。 (2)本句是含有定语从句的复合句, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 是which 引导的非限制性定语从句,用来修饰先行词 the Dragon Boat Festival。 English is an important subject, which every student should study well. 英语是一门重要的学科，每个学生都应该好好学习。 典 例 剖 析 例1 weather it is! We can't go hiking! A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 解析 本题中心词是 weather(天气), weather是不可数名词,因此感叹词只能用 what。根据句意，后面说“我们不能去爬山了”，因此可推测天气糟糕，不适合爬山，所以选 whatbad。 答案 例2 Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a one? A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger 解析 本 题考查形容词的比较级。根据第一句句意“妈妈，这件T恤衫对我来说太小了”，可知后句句意为“你能给我买件更大的吗?” 『答案』 D 例3 They will lanterns in parks tomorrow morning. A. hanging B. hung C. hang D. to hang 解析】 本题考查一般将来时。 “hang lanterns”意为“挂灯笼”,一般将来时由’“will+动词原形”构成, 故本题选C。 答案C 课 后提 升 一、单词辨音 ( )1. A. honour B. origin C. home D. stop ( )2. A. use B. usually C. menu D. pumpkin ( )3. A. folk B. nose C. hold D. young ( )4. A. out B. double C. house D. mouth ( )5. A. maps B. riddles C. bags D. lanterns 二、单项选择 ( )1. Let's these pictures on the wall. A. organise B. hang C. honour D. improve ( )2. People in China always the Spring Festival with their family. A. refuse B. respect C. celebrate D. design ( )3. There are days in a week and Tuesday is day of the week. A. seven; third B. seven; the third C. seventh; three D. the seventh; three ( )4. good news! The show will be held next month. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )5.— do you celebrate your mother's birthday? —We will organise a party for her. A. Where B. Who C. What D. How 三、交际应用 A: Hi, Ken! Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation? B: Yes.1 A: Me too. I'm just thinking about the gift. 2 B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens or books? A: 3 I think she'll be happy to get them. B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money? A:4 I've already saved my pocket money. B: You're right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need. A: That's true. 5 B: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money is important for us. A. Yes, please. B. Sounds good. C. Of course not. D. How about you? E. Can you come to my party? F. Have you got any good idea? G. I also use it to help others in need. 1. 5. 3. 2. 4. 四、阅读理解 Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means “come together” . To celebrate the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring FestivalEve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. ( )1. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. Children's Day. D. The Spring Festival. ( )2. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December. ( )3. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumplings C. Fish D. Fried rice ( )4. What's the meaning of dumplings for Chinese people? A. Come together. B. Help yourself. C. Look up. D. Congratulate. ( )5. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing and dance D. play cards 第 二 课 时 课程学习目标 1.能够梳理和获取语篇的主要信息；思考并分享各自庆祝新年的方式和新年决心；2.能够有逻辑、有条理地表达个人的节假日活动安排。 () 知 识精 析 重点单词 1. hug v.拥抱;抱紧 第三人称单数:hugs现在分词:hugging 过去式:hugged 过去分词:hugged They put their arms around each other and hugged.他们伸出双臂彼此拥抱。 拓展:hug还可作名词，意为“拥抱；搂抱”。 She gave her mother a big hug. 她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。 2. resolution n. 决心 If you make a resolution, you should try your best to follow it. 如果你下了决心，你应该尽力去实现它。 3. countdown n.倒计时 The countdown to the college entrance exam is on.高考倒计时开始了。 4. firework n.烟火;烟花 The sky was full of colorful fireworks.天空绽放出绚丽多彩的烟火。 5. golden adj.黄金的;金黄色的 Her hair is golden.她的头发是金黄色的。 拓展 gold n.黄金;金色;金币 adj.金制的;金色的 All is not gold that glitters.闪光的东西不一定都是金子。 6. unique adj.独特的;独一无二的 Everyone’s fingerprint is unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 This kind of building is unique.这种类型的建筑很独特。 重点词组 1. go off(爆炸装置)爆炸;烟火燃放 The fireworks didn’t go off.爆竹没有响。 2. 辨析 think of 与 think about (1)表达“思考”或“对某人、某事的看法”时, think of 和 think about 可以通用。 What do you think of/about his proposal? 你对他的建议有什么意见? (2)表达“考虑”时,一般用 think about。 I will think about the plan, and see if it is feasible. 我会考虑这个计划,看看可不可行。 (3)表达“记起”时,则用 think of。 I justocan't think of her name.我就是记不起她的名字。 3. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to be a doctor when I grow up. 长大后我想成为一名医生。 He hopes to get a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. 他希望在即将到来的暑假找到一份兼职工作。 注意:不能使用hope sb. to do sth.这种表达方式,可以使用 wish sb. to do sth.或 hope+that从句。 I hope(that) you enjoy your trip.=I wish you to enjoy your trip.我希望你旅途愉快。 4. promise to do sth.=make a promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 He promised/made a promise to study hard.他承诺要好好学习。 5. prefer to do 更喜欢做某事 I prefer to listen to music.我更喜欢听音乐。 拓展|①prefer A to B 比起 B 来更喜欢 A I prefer red to green.比起绿色来,我更喜欢红色。 ②prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A He prefers doing sports to playing computer games.比起玩电脑游戏来,他更喜欢做运动。 6. in a unique way 用一种独特的方式 in a…way 用……的方式,类似的表达还有 in a special/strange/new way 用特殊的/奇怪的/新的方式。 I plan to spend my holiday in a unique way.我计划以一种独特的方式来度过假期。 The movie makes us look at our world in a completely new way. 这部电影让我们以全新的角度看世界。 重点句型 1. Fireworks go off, and people hug each other, shouting and cheering. Some people even celebrate until dawn, singing and dancing. 烟花放起来了，人们互相拥抱、呐喊和欢呼。一些人甚至载歌载舞，庆祝到天明。 两句话中 shouting and cheering 和 singing and dancing 都是主语 people 的伴随状语。 伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，即由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态。英语里的伴随状语常用两种方式表达。 ①分词形式，包括现在分词与过去分词。 She sat at the table, looking sad and doing nothing.她坐在桌旁,看起来伤心,什么也没有做。 The father entered the room, followed by his son.父亲走进屋子,后面跟着他儿子。 ②with复合结构。 The teacher came in the classroom, with a book in his hand. 老师走进教室,手里拿着一本书。 2. They think about the changes they're going to make and the things they are going to do inthecoming year.他们思考新的一年里要做些什么样的改变，要做些什么事情。 (1)此句是含有定语从句的复合句, they're going to make 和 they are going to do inthecoming year是定语从句,分别修饰前面的名词the changes 和 the things。其中 the changes,thethings叫先行词, 定语从句前省略了关系代词that。 (2) be going to do 表示按照计划、打算将要发生的事情或行为，是一般将来时态的一种。to后接动词原形，be动词根据人称进行变化，一般有三种形式，分别是：am，is，are。 He is going to do some shopping tomorrow.他明天打算去购物。 It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.我打算这周星期天去看望爷爷奶奶。 3. My favourite activity during festivals and holidays is to take several days off for family trips. 节假日里我最喜欢的活动是和家人外出旅行几天。 此句中 to take several days off for family trips 在句中作表语,与谓语动词 is 构成系表结构。 The most important thing for me is to make a study plan. 对我来说，最重要的事情是制订一个学习计划。 典 例剖析 例 1 Tom hopes a new car this year. A. to buy B. buy C. will buy D. buying 解析 hope to do sth.希望做某事。 |答案||A 例2 She prefers running to this morning. A. swim B. swimming C. swiming D. swam 1解析|根据短语 prefer doing to doing 比起做······更喜欢做······,可以排除 A、D。需要注意swim 是重读闭音节，所以现在分词需要双写末尾的m再加-ing。 |答案||B 例3 He spent half an hour TV last night. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched 解析|spent 是 spend 的过去式。spend 的常见用法为:spend. .. on sth.或者 spend...(in) doing sth.由此得知此题应该选 doing结构。 答案C 课 后 提升 一、单词辨音 ( )1. A. get B. bed C. eve D. decorate ( )2. A. origin B. note C. close D. folk ( )3. A. firework B. word C. sport D. world ( )4. A. big B. dish C. riddle D. firework ( )5. A. couplet B. countdown C. country D. double 二、单项选择 ( )1. They hope to become better in the year. A. coming B. come C. came D. to come ( )2.— do you think of this movie? —It's relaxing. A. How B. When C. Why D. What ( )3. They hope the resolutions. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. to following ( )4. I spend half an hour in my homework every day. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did ( )5. He always prefers a bicycle to a bus to school. A. ride; take B. riding; taking C. to ride; take D. to ride; taking 三、交际应用 A: Hello.1 B: This is Emma Speaking. 2 A:Oh, Emma. This is Lily. Are you free this Friday evening? B: Yes. What's up? A: You know Christmas is coming soon. I plan to have a party to celebrate it thisFriday evening. 3 B: Yes, I'd like to. 4 A: We will sing, dance, chat, and so on. B: Oh, I can't wait to join in it. By the way, 5 A: In my house. I will email you the address. B: OK. I’ll get there on time. A: Bye. B: Bye. A. May I speak to Emma? B. Would you like to join us? C. Who are you? D. Who is that? E. Where will the party be held? F. What will we do at the party? G. I have to look after my little sister. 1. 2. 3.4. 5. 四、阅读理解 What is your favorite holiday? Here are some students’ answers. Sandy from China says My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I always visit my grandfather and grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation.At night, we always have a barbecue, and watch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot. Zhenia from Ukraine says My favorite day is New Year’ s Day. We celebrate the new year on the 31st ofDecember. Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. We cook delicious food for the party. People also celebrate Old NewYear in our country. It is on the 14th of January. Yagna from India says My favorite day is Deepavali(屠妖节), which is also called Festival of Lights. People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king. To celebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our friends and relatives. Pat from Thailand says My favorite holiday is Songkran. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April. On the holiday people pour water on each other. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties. ( )1. What is Sandy's favorite holiday? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. New Year's Day. C. Deepavali. D. Songkran. 第 三 课 时 重点词组 1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 She is planning to take a computer course.她打算修一门计算机课。 I plan to plant some vegetables in the garden.我计划在花园里种一些蔬菜。 拓展| plan 还可以作名词。 It's time to put our plan into operation.现在应该执行我们的计划了。 We need to make plans for our future.我们必须规划我们的未来。 be like… 像…… 在此短语中，like作介词。 The leaf is like a star.这片树叶像星星。 辨析 be like 与 look like be like 可表示各方面的相似;look like 仅指外表相似。 Tom is like my father. He takes care of me.汤姆就像我的父亲。他照顾我。 Tom looks like my father. They both have big eyes.汤姆长得像我的父亲。他们都有大眼睛。 3. put on 穿上 She put on her coat and went out.她穿上大衣出去了。 拓展|put on还可意为“上演,举办;增加(体重)”。 We will put on a children play at the end of this month.这个月底我们将上演一出儿童剧。 I put on ten pounds last winter.去年冬天我的体重增加了 10磅。 4. hundreds of 成百上千的 Hundreds of students took part in the campaign.成百上千的学生参加了这场运动。 拓展 thousands of 成千上万的; millions of 数百万的 当前面有具体数字修饰时, hundred, thousand, million要使用单数形式。 There are five hundred students in our school.我们学校有 500 名学生。 重点句型 1. It seems that people have different ways to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 看来人们有许多不同的方式来庆祝中秋。 句型:It seems/seemed that+句子,表示“看起来好像……”,强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近实际情况的判断。 It seems that Mr. White will not come again.怀特先生似乎不会再来了。 另外,该句型还可以转化为“名词/代词+seem/seemed+to do”句型。 It seemed that he had known the truth.=He seemed to know the truth. 他似乎已经知道了真相。 2. We’d like to invite you to the party. 我们想邀请你来参加这场聚会。 We’ d=we would 句型:…would like to do…表示“想要做某事”。 I'd like to have another apple. 我想再吃一个苹果。 Would you like to come to supper? 你愿意来吃晚饭吗? What would you like me to do? 你想要我干什么? 典 例 剖 析 例 1 It seems outside. A. snow B. to'snow C. snowing D. snowed 1解析|根据seem to do的用法得知此题应该用 to do 不定式。此题中的snow为动词,意为“下雪”。 故此题应该选 B。 答案：B 例2 It's raining hard outside. Please your raincoat when you go out. A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put down 【解析】句意:“外面下着大雨,外出请穿上雨衣。”put away 放好; put off 推迟; put on 穿上;put down放下。 答案：C 例3 We’ d like you to the party. A. invited B. invite C. inviting D. to invite 【解析】 we’d 是 we would 的缩写,而 would like后接to do 不定式,意为“想要做某事”。 【答案】D 课 后 提 升 一、单项选择 ( )1. Mary plans the Mid-Autumn Festival with her family. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrating D. to celebrating ( )2. people were killed in the First World War. A. Million B. Six millions C. Millions of D. Million of ( )3. We often eat mooncakes, the full moon and have dinner together. A. appreciate B. appreciated C. appreciation D. to appreciate ( )4. We will go hiking if it this Sunday. A. won't rain B. rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain ( )5. Excuse me, I would like a room for two. A. booked B. booking C. book D. to book 二、完形填空 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important festival in China. It falls 1 the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful lanterns will be 2 in front of the house. In the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far 3 from their homes will try 4 back for the union. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red 5 round. Children will play with their friends 6 . At night the moon is usually round and bright.People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes 7 are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward 8 the future together. The Mid-Autumn Festival 9 a history of over 3,000 years, dating back to theShangDynasty. It's 10 important festival that many poems were written about it. ( )1. A. on B. in C. at. D. to ( )2. A. hang B. hung C. hanging D. to hang ( )3. A. with B. to C. on D. away ( )4. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came ( )5. A. and B. but C. so D. because ( )6. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. is happy ( )7. A. who B. which C. what D. when ( )8. A. on B. at C. to D. in ( )9. A. have B. having C. had D. has ( )10. A. so a B. such an C. so an D. such a 三、句型转换 1. They are going to have a New Year party this weekend.(改为否定句) They to have a New Year party this weekend. 2. Tom will have a test next Monday.(改为一般疑问句) Tom a test next Monday? 3. My parents will be back in a month.(对画线部分提问) will your parents be back? 4. The scenery is so beautiful.(改为感叹句) the scenery is! 5. They will build a new bridge in this area.(改为被动语态) A new bridge will in this area. 第 四 课 时 课程学习目标 1.掌握感叹句和一般将来时的用法； 2.学会介绍一个节日，介绍其起源、相关的节日风俗、活动等；学会写一封邀请函。 知 识精析 重点语法 一、一般将来时 (一)定义 一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词 tomorrow，soon 或短语nextyear/week/month, in a few days, in the future作时间状语。 (二)基本用法及构成 1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，由“will/shall+动词原形”构成。 My father will be back in a month.我父亲下个月回来。 Shall we go shopping tomorrow? 明天我们去购物吗? 注意|(1) will 没有人称和数的变化，所有人称都可用 will。 (2)在以第一人称Ⅰ或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，表示征求对方的意见，或询问情况。 Where shall we meet? 我们在哪里见面呢? Shall we go now? 我们现在可以走吗? 2.表示按照计划、打算将要发生的事情或行为，一般用“be going to+动词原形”构成。 We are going to stay there for a week.我们打算在那里待一周。 Look! It's going to rain.瞧,要下雨了。 3.否定句句式 (1) will/shall+not+动词原形 We will not go fishing tomorrow because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，明天我们将不会去钓鱼。 (2) be+not+going to+动词原形 She is not going to hold the party this weekend.这个周末她不打算举行聚会。 4.一般疑问句句式 (1) Will/Shall+主语+动词原形……? Will he come back a few days later? 几天后他会回来吗? (2) Be going to+主语+动词原形…? Is it going to rain? 天会下雨吗? Are they going to attend the meeting this afternoon? 今天下午他们打算参加会议吗? 二、感叹句 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种，一种以 what 引导，一种以 how引导。 1. 由 what引导的感叹句 这类句子的结构形式是:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语! ) What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What delicious food it is! 多么美味的食物呀! 2. 由 how 引导的感叹句 这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们看起来多么高兴呀! How hard the workers are working! 这些工人工作得多努力啊! 注意 | 在表示同一意义时，感叹句既可用 what引导，也可用 how引导。 What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is! 多么热的天气呀! What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! 3.感叹句在表示强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! How cool! 好凉快呀! How wonderful! 精彩极了! 重点写作 邀请函分为正式与非正式两种。正式的邀请函有固定的格式，非正式的则与一般书信没有差别，考试一般要求写非正式邀请函。邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，是历年高职高考常考题型，一般情况下会给出开头与结尾。 注意事项： 1.邀请信必须要有书信的格式。即开头的Dear XXX与结尾的 Yours’XXX; 2.叙述一定要清楚明白、简单明了； 3.一定要列清楚时间、地点、活动的主要内容； 4.邀请信常用一般将来时态。 常用语块： 1. Long time no see.好久不见。 2./ invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 3. hold/have a party 举办聚会 4. great honor荣幸之至 5. enjoy oneself/have a good time 玩得开心 6. look forward to/expect to 期待;盼望 套用句式： 1. How is everything going? 一切还顺利吗? 2. I'd like to invite you to… 我想邀请你…… 3. I am writing to you to invite you to. .. 我给你写信是想邀请你…… 4. I wonder if you can come to…我想知道你是否能来…… 5. There will be a party/meeting… 将会有个聚会/会议…… 6. It's a great honor for me to invite you to…邀请你来参加……对我来说是莫大的荣幸。 7. We willstart at 9 o’clock in the morning.我们会在上午九点正式开始。 8. Our school will hold a party in the school hall this Friday evening. 我们学校将在本周五晚上在学校礼堂举办一个聚会。 9. I believe you will enjoy yourself.我相信你一定会玩得开心。 10 . I am sure you will have a good time.我坚信你一定会玩得开心。 11. We are looking forward to your coming. 我们期待你的到来。 12 We would be happy if you can come.如果你能前来,我们会很开心。 典 例 剖 析 例1 We are going to the full moon by the river a few days later. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoys 解析|be going to+动词原形，表示按照计划、打算将要发生的事情或行为。 句意： “我们打算过几天去河边赏月。” ||答案||A 例2 The elephant is so strong.(改为感叹句) the elephant is! 【解析】句子剩余部分为主谓结构，根据感叹句句型“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分! ”可知本题应该由how 引导, 句中形容词为 strong。 【答案】 How strong 例3 There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.(改为否定句) There a meeting tomorrow morning. 【解析】 There will be变否定句直接在 will 之后加 not, will not 可以缩写成 won't。 答案 won't be 课 后 提 升 一、单项选择 ( )1. The weather report says it tomorrow. A. snows B. will snow C. snowing D. snowed ( )2. There is going to a meeting in the city hall next week. A. be B. have C. has D. is ( )3. food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice ( )4. Jack runs! A. How fast B. What fast C. What fastly D. How fastly ( )5. We will have a sports meeting if it this Friday. A. isn't rain B. rains C. won't rain D. doesn't rain 二、句型转换 1. Our class will hold an English party next week.(改为否定句) Our class hold an English party next week. 2. We are going to spend our holiday in the country.(改为一般疑问句) going to your holiday in the country? 3. I will give a speech next Tuesday.(对画线部分提问) you give a speech? 4. They will hold the meeting next Monday.(改为被动语态) The meeting will next Monday. 5. Our country is so great.(改为感叹句) our country is! 三、书面表达 假设你是李华，你校将举行元旦晚会，你准备邀请你的好朋友 Mary 参加。请你给 Mary 写一封邀请函，内容包括以下要点： (1)晚会时间：本周星期六晚上 6 点半； (2) 晚会地点:学校礼堂(the school hall); (3)晚会内容：欣赏节日歌曲，欣赏中国传统舞蹈表演，玩游戏，赠送礼物，结交朋友等。 注意:(1)字数 60—80词; (2)邀请函格式已给出。 参考词汇:New Year party(元旦晚会);festive songs(节日歌曲), traditional(传统的);performance(表演) Dear Mary, How are you? Our school is going to hold a New Year party this Saturday evening we'd like to invite you to take part in the party. The party will starts athalf past sixpmin the school hall It will be very intercsting You can enjoy many festive songsThere will also be traditional Chinese dance perform access. At the paty you can play games with others make friends and give each other gifts I'm sure you"ll like it and have n good time ath party please let me know if you can come Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$