外研版中职英语基础模块一 Unit 6 Not Just Tasty!

外研版中职英语基础模块一 Unit 6 Not Just Tasty! 话 题 导 读 Would you like to join me for dinner? Sounds great. Where would you like to go? Could I take your order now? What would you like as main course? What would you like to drink? What's the special meaning of dumpling in China? Dessert makes me happy. The theme of the activity is “Food and Love” . Hotpot is one of the most popular dishes in China. 知 识 要 点 重点单词 recipe n.食谱 pizza n.比萨饼 buffet n.自助餐 snack n.小吃 speciality n.特色食品 tasty n.好吃的 atmosphere n.氛围 book v.预定 location n.地点;位置 staff n.员工 relaxing adj.使人放松的 waiter n.男服务员 extra adj.额外的;另外的 cheese n.奶酪 sauce n.调味汁;酱油 fuel n.燃料 sweet-and-so ur adj.糖醋的 symbol n.象征 symbolise v.象征;代表 represent v.代表;意味着 sausage n.香肠 current adj.当前的 tradition n.传统 filling n.馅 string n.线;细绳 boil v.煮 roll v.卷起;滚动 wrap v.包 special n.特价 steak n.牛排 avoid v.避免 dessert n.甜点 sweet n.甜食 nut n.坚果 yoghurt n.酸奶 nearby adv. 附近 official adj.官方的 website n. 网站 memory n.记忆;记性 重点词组 join…for dinner 和……一起吃晚餐 start with 以……开始 main course 主菜 roast beef 烤牛肉 onion ring 洋葱卷 a symbol of ……的一种象征 stand for 代表 know of 听说过,略知 play a/an……part in 在······起······作用 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 sticky rice 糯米 ice cream 冰激凌 tie up 绑好 share with 和……分享 depend on 依赖;依靠 lose weight 减肥 as usual 像往常一样 nursing home 养老院 in need 缺……;困难中的 log on 登录 share…with 和……分享 重点句型 ——Would you like to join me for dinner tonight? 今晚你愿意和我一起共进晚餐吗? ——Sure. 当然。 How about the new theme restaurant down the street? 这条街不远处的新主题餐厅怎么样? What about the price? 价格怎样? It's good value for money.价格合算/物有所值。 —Could I take your order now? 现在可以点餐了吗? —Yes. I'd like the vegetable soup to start with.是的,我想先来点蔬菜汤。 However, food is more than just fuel for our body.然而,食物不仅仅是我们身体的燃料。 Many foods have special meanings.很多食物有特别的意义。 Italians also have a dish that represents wealth and success.意大利人也有一道菜,代表着财富和成功。 How interesting these food traditions are! 这些饮食传统多么有趣啊! Do you know how to make zongzi? 你知道怎样做粽子吗? Do you want some French fries? 你想要些炸薯条吗? Then for the main course? 那么作为主菜呢? As usual, all the zongzi made on that day will be taken to the nursing home nearby. 跟往常一样，那天包的所有的粽子将会被带到附近的养老院去。 重点语法 省略句；祈使句 第 一 课 时 课程学习目标 1.认识一些食物和各种类型的餐厅，能够用简单的句型表达自己的观点和喜好； 2.培养口语交际能力，能够用英语邀请他人就餐，并给出推荐餐馆的理由；能够用英语点餐。 知 识精析 重点单词 1. tasty adj.好吃的。 The beef is tasty.牛肉很好吃。 拓展taste v.尝起来 taste是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 The fish tastes delicious.鱼尝起来很美味。 2. speciality n.特色食品 The specialities in this restaurant are really tasty.这家餐馆的特色菜真的很好吃。 Seafood is a speciality on the island.海鲜是这个岛上的特产。 拓展 speciality还可意为“专长”。 Chemistry is his speciality.化学是他的专长。 3. location n.地点;位置 What is the exact location of the ship? 那条船的确切位置在哪里? 辨析location 与 position location 与 position 虽然都表示位置,但 location 是指地理位置,而 position 多用于地位或职位。 He showed me our location on the map.他在地图上给我指出我们所处的方位。 The company has an important position in the world market. 这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。 4. relaxing adj.使人放松的 辨析relax, relaxed 与 relaxing relax是动词,意为“(使)放松”;relaxed是形容词,通常修饰人,意为“感到放松的”;relaxing是形容词，通常修饰物，意为“使人放松的”。 I want to relax because I am very tired.我太累了,想放松一下。 I was very relaxed after passing the exam.通过考试之后我很轻松。 He plans to have a very relaxing holiday.他打算过一个非常放松的假日。 重点词组 1. join…for dinner 和……一起吃晚餐 Why don't you join us for dinner? 为什么不和我们一起共进晚餐呢? 2. start with 以……开始 Let's start with a small problem.让我们先从一个小问题入手吧。 重点句型 1.—Would you like to join me for dinner tonight? 今晚你愿意和我一起共进晚餐吗? —Sure. 当然。 句型: Would you like…? 意为“你想要……吗?”用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿, 或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法。后可接名词、代词或to do 不定式。 肯定回答常用Sure./Yes, I’ d like to./Yes, I’ d love to./That’ s a good idea./Why not? 否定回答常用No, thanks./ Sorry, I'm afraid not./I'd love to, but… —Would you like some bread? 你想要点面包吗? —Yes, please.是的,请来些吧。 —Would you like something to drink/eat? 你想要喝点/吃点什么吗? ——No, thanks.不,谢谢。 —Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗? ——Sorry, I'm afraid not.对不起,我恐怕不能去。 2. How about the new theme restaurant down the street? 这条街不远处的新主题餐厅怎么样? What about the price? 价格怎样? 句型:How/What about…? 表示提出某种建议,意为“……怎么样?”。 —Where should we go on vacation? 我们该去哪里度假呢? —How/What about Sanya? 去三亚怎么样? 3.——Could I take your order now? 现在可以点餐了吗? --Yes. I’ d like the vegetable soup to start with. 是的,我想先来点蔬菜汤。 点餐用语： (1)服务员为顾客点餐用语： Can I take your order? 您可以点餐了吗? May I take your order, sir? 我可以为您点菜了吗,先生? Would you like to order now? 您现在点餐吗? Would you like to see the menu? 您需要看菜单吗? What would you like as/for the main course? 请问您的主菜想要些什么? What would you like to drink? 请问您想喝点什么? (2)顾客主动点餐用语： Can I start to order? 我可以点餐了吗? May I order, please? 请问,我可以点餐了吗? May I order a glass of wine? 我可以点杯酒吗? 典 例 剖 析 例1 Would you like in Joe's birthday party? A. joining B. to join C. joined D. join 解析would like to do sth. 愿意做某事。 答案B 例2 (The staff in the snack bar is A. friendly and welcome B. friend and welcome C. friendly and welcoming D. friend and welcomed 解析本 题考查形容词作表语，选项中两个词都是形容词的只有C。句意： “这家小吃店的员工友善又热情。” 答案|C 例3 I’d like the chicken soup to A. deal with B. work with C. start with D. get along with 解析| start with 以……开始。句意:“一开始我想喝点鸡汤。” 答案|C 例4 —Would you like something to drink? A. No, thanks B. No, I wouldn't C. Yes, I want D. Yes, I like 1解析||回答 Would you like……?时,肯定回答常用 Sure/Yes, I'd like to;否定回答常用No, thanks/Sorry, I'm afraid not。 |答案|A 课 后提升 一、单词辨音 ( )1. A. staff B. snack C. salad D. relaxing ( )2. A. noodle B. food C. book D. choose ( )3. A. would B. could C. should D. about ( )4. A. soda B. tofu C. one D. also ( )5. A. fried B. started C. played D. cleaned 二、单项选择 （ ）1.—What's your favorite food? A. Dumplings B. Soda C. Juice D. Cola ( )2. What would you like the main course? A. at B. of C. as D. with ( )3. I’ m thirsty. I want to go to the to drink some coffee. A. snack bar B. theme restaurant C. outdoor café D. buffet restaurant （ ）4. Let's book a table now, ? A. shall us B. will you C. do you D. shall we ( )5.— is the price of the pizza? —It's one dollar. A. How B. What C. Where D. How much 三、交际应用 (Having A Dinner in A Restaurant) Waiter: Good evening. Do you have a reservation(预定)? Tom:1 Waiter: How many people are you together? Tom:2 Waiter: Would you like to sit in smoking section, non-smoking section or whatever comes open first? Tom: 3 Waiter: Awfully sorry, there are no vacancies(空位) left now.4 Tom: How long a wait do you think there will be? Waiter: 5 I think. Tom: OK, we will wait a while. A. About eight minutes, B. We prefer non-smoking section. C. Can I help you? D. No, we don't. E. Would you like to wait for a moment? F. How much is it? G. Just two persons. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、阅读理解 In China, to save time, many people buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious home-cooking meals. For example, on the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members get together for a big dinner with moon cakes. The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers sandwiches, pizzas, salad, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonalds and KFCs in most of the big cities in the world. These years,many people have taken more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food additives(添加剂). Some of them may be harmful to the body. ( )1. Many people in China buy to save time. A. Western food B. ready-made food C. inexpensive food D. foreign food （ ）2. Chinese people usually eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. moon cakes B. zongzi C. ice cream D. hamburgers ()3. Pizza is a kind of food. A. healthy B. home-cooking C. fast D. Chinese ( )4. What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? It means. A.失眠 B.超重 C.不健康 D.落伍 ()5. Now, more and more people have taken care of their while eating. A. work B. study C. money D. health 第 二 课 时 课程学习目标 1.了解不同国家过新年时吃的传统食物以及这些食物所代表的特殊意义； 2.识记与我国传统饮食文化相关的单词和短语，会用英语描述制作粽子的步骤并学习制作粽子; 3.了解祈使句。 知 识 精 析 重点单词 1. symbol n.象征 symbolise v. 象征;代表 The Great Wall is a symbol of China. 长城是中国的一种象征。 The Great Wall symbolises China.长城象征着中国。 2. represent v.代表;意味着 The do ve represents peace.鸽子代表和平。 They chose a famous lawyer to represent them in court.他们选了一位著名律师代表他们出庭。 3. tradition n.传统 Fine traditions should be passed on from generation to generation.优良传统要世代相传。 拓展 traditional adj.传统的 The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.春节是中国的传统节日。 重点词组 1. play a/an…part in… 扮演着……角色;在……中起着……作用 Electricity plays an important part in our daily life. 电在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色(起着重要的作用)。 Food and drinks play an important part in the culture of a country. 食物和饮料在一个国家的文化中起着重要作用。 2. a symbol of… 的一种象征 People consider jiaozi a symbol of wealth.人们认为饺子是财富的一种象征。 3. stand for 代表 This stands for keeping a current job or finding a better one in the new year. 这代表着在新的一年保持着目前的工作或找到一份更好的工作。 辨析| represent 与 stand for represent 多用来指实体代表;stand for多用来指抽象物体代表。 The red lines on the map represent railways. 这张地图上的红线代表铁路。 What does UFO stand for? It stands for Unidentified Flying Objects. UFO代表什么?它代表不明飞行物。 4. know of 听说过;略知 辨析| know, know of 与 know about know认识,知道; know of听说过; know about了解 —Do you know Mr. Lin? 你认识林先生吗? ——No, but I know of him.不认识,但是我听说过他。 He wanted to know about life in Shanghai.他想要了解上海的生活。 5. tie up 捆绑 Tie up your shoelaces! 把你的鞋带系好。 Tie up the leaves with a piece of string. 用绳子把叶子捆绑起来。 重点句型 1. However, food is more than just fuel for our body.然而,食物不仅仅是我们身体的燃料。 more than just 是个习语,意思是“不仅仅是;远远超过”。 Teachers teach students far more than just knowledge.教师教给学生的不仅仅是知识。 2. Many foods have special meanings. 很多食物有特别的意义。 food 表示“食物”时，通常用作不可数名词；但是如果表示不同种类的食物时，可用作可数名词。 She is provided with food.她得到了食物。 She needs various foods.她需要各种各样的食物。 3. Italians also have a dish that represents wealth and success. 意大利人也有一道菜，代表着财富和成功。 本句是包含定语从句的复合句, that represents wealth and success 是定语从句,修饰前面的a dish。 The boy who is standing over there is Tom.站在那边的那个男孩是汤姆。 I like the present(that) my father sent me.我喜欢我父亲送我的礼物。 拓展|(1) wealth n.财富;wealthy adj.富有的 (2) success n.成功;successful adj.成功的;succeed v. 成功 4. How interesting these food traditions are! 这些饮食传统多么有趣啊! 此句是由 how引导的感叹句,其句型结构是:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词! How delicious the dumplings taste! 这饺子尝起来真美味呀! 感叹句还可以由 what引导,其句型结构是:What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语动词! What delicious dumplings they are! 多美味的饺子呀! 5. Do you know how to make zongzi? 你知道怎样做粽子吗? 句中 how to make zongzi 作动词know的宾语,这种“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构很常见。 Can you tell me where to go for dinner? 你能告诉我去哪里吃饭吗? I wonder when to start tomorrow.我想知道明天什么时候出发。 典 例 剖析 例1 The red rose is a of love. A. symbol B. fuel C. tradition D. recipe 解析】 a symbol of……的象征,句意:“红玫瑰是爱的一种象征。” |答案||A 例2 beautiful day it is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a |解析||本题考查感叹句。句中 beautiful 为形容词，中心词 day 为可数名词单数，根据 what引导的感叹句结构“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ ”可知选 D。 答案 D 例3 She didn’ t know bus to take. A. what B. which C. how D. that 【解析】 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。 句意： “她不知道要乘哪辆公交车。”根据句意可知选 B。 【答案】 B 课后提升 一、单词辨音 ( )1. A. wealth B. bean C. eaten D. leaves ( )2. A. day B. play C. way D. says ( )3. A. rice B. list C. China D. symbolise ( )4. A. leaves B. strings C. dates D. traditions ( )5. A. tie B. diet C. pie D. lie 二、单项选择 ( )1. What's the special food eaten on the Dragon Boat Festival? A. dumplings B. zongzi C. moon cakes D. red dates ( )2. Spanish people eat grapes New Year’ s Eve. A. at B. for C. on D. in ( )3. Roll the leaf a funnel. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make ((5g. happy the man was when he heard the good news! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )5. The Great Wall China. A. builds up B. agrees with C. stands for D. worries about 三、交际应用 A: Nice weather, isn't it? B: It was hot last week. A: I'm glad it is getting cooler as it is autumn now. And next Friday is the Mid-AutumnFestival. B: 1 A: It is a traditional Chinese holiday. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month according to the lunar calendar. B:2 A: It's a time for family reunion(团圆). B: 3 A: Yes, we eat moon cakes for dessert. B: It must be very funny.4 A: Why not? You are welcomed. I'll call you then. B:5 A. What do you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? B. What's that? C. What can I do for you? D. May I go to spend it with you? E. Any traditional food? F. Can I ask you a question? G. OK, thank you. 1. 2.3. 4.5. 四、阅读理解 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died over 2,000 years ago. In order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and t hrew rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body. For thousands of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon-boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces(省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat zongzi together with eggs. In some southern parts ofChina, people usually hold the dragon-boat race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting activity. Many people like watching it. ( )1. Chinese people memorize Qu Yuan on . A. the Spring Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. New Year's Eve ( )2. People throw into the river to keep the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. A. dumplings B. eggs C. moon cakes D. rice dumplings ( )3. The zongzi made of meat usually tastes . A. terrible B. delicious C. sour D. boring ( )4. In some places, people spend the Dragon Boat Festival by . A. eating dumplings B. watching TV C. going fishing D. holding dragon-boat races ()5. According to the passage, zongzi is usually made of the following things except A. rice B. meat C. peaches D. eggs 第 三 课 时 课程学习目标 1.掌握对话中与食物、饮料相关的单词和短语； 2.了解点餐时用到的简单句子和基本交际用语； 3.用英语进行点餐时的对话，并会表达美食给人带来的好处； 4.读懂英文通知并了解英文通知结构。 知 识 精 析 重点单词 1. special n.特价;特色菜 Today's special is steak.今天的特价菜是牛排。 There's a special on coffee this week.本周咖啡特价。 拓展 special adj.特别的;特殊的 Her teaching method is very special.她的教学方法很特别。 2. avoid v. 避免;防止; 避开 avoid后面可跟名词、代词和动名词，不可接to do不定式。 The driver took a sharp turn to avoid the kid. 司机急转弯来避开那个孩子。 No one can avoid his own responsibility.没有人能够逃避自己的责任。 You can find an excuse to avoid going out with him. 你可以找一个借口避免同他一起外出。 3. memory n.记性;记忆力 She has a good memory for numbers.她对数字的记性很好。 拓展|memorize v.记住;熟记 You must memorize the words.你必须记住这些单词。 prefer v. 更喜欢 Which type of transport do you prefer? 你更喜欢哪种类型的交通工具? 搭配 prefer A to B=like A better than B 相比 B 更喜欢 A He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice to steamed bread. 他是上海人，因此他更喜欢吃米饭而不是馒头。 ( She prefers dancing to singing.==She likes dancing better than singing. 比起唱歌她更喜欢跳舞。 重点词组 1. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 I try to finish my work before six o’ clock.我尽力在六点前完成工作。 拓展②try doing sth.试着做某事 I'll try learning Russian.我要尝试学习俄语。 2. lose weight 减肥 Can you lose weight without eating rice? 不吃米饭能使你减肥吗? 3. a nursing home 养老院 Let's put this person in a care home instead of a nursing home. 让我们把这个人安置在护理中心，而不是养老院。 4. make sb.+adj.使某人…… He tried to make me happy.他尽力使我高兴。 拓展 I make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 The boss made the workers do the work all day.老板迫使工人们整天干活。 (2) make sb.+n.使某人成为…… We made him our monitor.我们选举他当我们的班长。 5. the theme of…… 的主题 The theme of the poem is love and peace.这首诗的主题是爱与和平。 6. log on to…登录到…… For more information you can log on to our website. 想知道更多的信息，你可以登录我们的网站。 You need a password to log on.登录需要密码。 7. share with 和……分享 I’d like to share my advice with you.我乐意跟你分享我的建议。 重点句型 1. Do you want some French fries? 你想要些炸薯条吗? 在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，some不需要变为any。 Would you like some ice cream? 你想吃些冰激凌吗? May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你几个问题吗? 2. Then for the main course? 那么作为主菜呢? 此句是一个省略句,完整形式是 Then what would you like for the main course? 请问你的主菜想要些什么? 3. As usual, all the zongzi made on that day will be taken to the nursing home nearby. 跟往常一样，那天包的所有的粽子将会被带到附近的养老院去。 本句是一般将来时的被动语态;made on that day 作 zongzi 的定语。 The railway will be built in a week.铁路将在一周之内修建。 典 例剖 析 例1 I'd like to share my nuts you. A. to B. for C. with D. by 【解析】 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。 【答案】C 例2 Eating chocolate makes me relaxed before an exam. A. is feeling B. feel C. feels D. felt 解析make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。句意：“吃巧克力使我在考试前感觉放松。” 答案 B 例3 ——What would you like to drink? A. Chocolate B. Pudding C. Cola D. Nuts 解析|drink 的宾语应为饮料，只有C 选项“可乐”是饮料。 【答案】 C 课 后 提 升 一、单项选择 ( )1. I'm thirsty. I'd like a large to drink. A. dessert B. ice cream C. soda D. steak ( )2. My sister cartoon movies to action movies. A. likes B. prefer C. prefers D. is preferring ( )3. I feel about the English exam. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried ( )4. These rice dumplings by the students. Miss Green will cook them. A. is made were made C. will make D. were making ( )5. He says he’ ll his do best English well. A. learning B. to learn C. learns D. learnt 二、完形填空 Nowadays green food is popular. We know we need green food and good health, 1 not all people knew that years ago When I was in Grade Seven, my teacher asked us to learn 2 about green food by ourselves. We didn't have any idea at first. Then our four-member group had a discussion and decided 3 some research(调查) in a supermarket. Two of us wrote down the names of the 4 food on the shelves. The other two asked customers(顾客) some 5 like “Do you know what green food is?” “How often do you 6 green food?” and so on. More than30 customers 7 our questions! Later each group in our class wrote a research report 8 the topic and handed it in. Our teacher chose the excellent ones and put them up on the wall of the classroom. 9 was one of them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew 10 to keep healthy. ( )1. A. for B. but C. because D. and ( )2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )3. A. have B. did C. do D. to do ( )4. A. green B. expensive C. fast D. colorful ( )5. A. names B. questions C. matters D. vegetables ( )6. A. grow B. sell C. give D. buy ( )7. A. said B. asked C. answered D. wrote ( )8. A. in B. with C. to D. about ( )9. A. Our B. Theirs C. Ours D. His ( )10. A. what B. when C. how D. which 三、句型转换 1. Sam prefers water to cola.(改为一般疑问句) Sam water to cola? 2. I’d like the vegetable soup to start with.(对画线部分提问) you like to start with? 3. These are interesting food traditions.(改为感叹句) food traditions these are! 4. You’ d better not eat too much junk food.(改为祈使句) too much junk food. 5. My brother ate up all the meat yesterday.(改为被动语态) All the meat up by my brother yesterday. 第 四 课 时 课程学习目标 1.学习省略句的常见句式； 2.学习祈使句的基本句型，学会正确运用祈使句； 3.掌握英文通知的结构和写作要求，并能书写英文通知。 知 识 精 析 重点语法 一、省略句 (一)定义 在英语中，在上下文意思清楚的情况下，有些句子可以省略一些句子成分，这样的句子叫作省略句。 (二)省略现象 1.单词省略 I spend half an hour(in) speaking English every day.我每天花半小时讲英语。 I believe (that) you will succeed.我相信你会成功的。 2.省略主语 Look forward to meeting you soon.期待尽快见到你。(省略了主语I) 3.省略谓语 Who next? 该谁了?(Who 后面省略了谓语 comes) 4.省略表语 —Are you ready? 你准备好了吗? —Yes,I am.是的,我准备好了。(am后省略了 ready) 5.省略宾语 Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry. 让我们洗碗吧。我来洗,你来擦干。(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes) 6.常见省略句 ①——Would you like to go with me? 你想跟我一起去吗? —Yes, I'd love to.是的,我想。(to后省略了 go with you) ②——Let’s go shopping.让我们去购物吧。 ——Sounds great.听起来真棒。(省略了主语 It) ③——Where are you going? 你去哪里? —To my uncle's. 我叔叔家。(省略了 house) ④How time flies! 时光飞逝! (How 后面省略了 fast) ⑤Close the door, please.请关一下门。(句首省略了 You) 二、祈使句 (一)定义 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。 Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。(表示命令) Be quiet, please./Please be quiet.请安静。(表示请求) Be kind to others.对他人要和善。(表示劝告) Look out! Danger! 小心! 危险! (表示警告) Keep off the grass.勿践踏草坪。(表示禁止) Wish you good luck.祝你好运。 (表示祝愿) (二)特点 1.无主语，说话对象是第二人称，一般会将其省略。 Open the door, please.请开门。 2.动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。 Have a rest.休息一下吧。 (三)类型 (1) Do 形——以动词原形开头 ①肯定句 Stand up, please.请站起来。 ②否定句 Don't stand up.不要站起来。 续表 (2) Be 形——be 动词开头 ①肯定句 Be a nice girl. 做个好女孩。 ②否定句 Don't be late.不要迟到。 (3) Let 形——Let sb. do sth. ①肯定句 Let him go.让他走吧 ②否定句 Let him not go.让他不要走。 Don't let him go.让他不要走。 (4) No 开头——表达禁止 No smoking.禁止吸烟。 No parking.禁止停车。 (四)祈使句的反意疑问句 1.祈使句是肯定形式,其反意疑问句用will you 或 won't you 皆可。 2.祈使句是否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用 will you。 3.以Let开头的祈使句, Let's 用 shall we,其他均用 will you。 Be a nice girl, will you/won't you? 做个好女孩,好吗? Don't stand up, will you? 不要站起来,好吗? Let's go shopping, shall we? 让我们去购物吧,好吗? Let us have a rest, will you? 让我们休息一下吧,好吗? 重点写作 英文通知 英文通知主要分为三部分：标题、正文及落款。 注意事项： 1.通知的标题:Notice/NOTICE 2.通知的正文：交代清楚通知的具体内容、对象、时间及地点 ①可写称呼(也可不写称呼) Dear friends/Boys and girls/… ②正文：常用句式 内容 what: Sb. will hold. .. The theme of the activity is. .. 对象 who:You will/should... 时间 when:You will do……on……;It will be held on… 地点 where: It will take place at… It will be held at... You can take part in it at... 3.通知的结尾或落款 单位或个人：右下角写发起通知人或集体 时间：右下角写发出通知的时间 4.人称：通知发起人一般用第一人称，通知对象一般用第二人称 5.时态：一般将来时(内容介绍可用一般现在时) 典 例 剖 析 例1 The baby is sleeping. Please the TV. A. turn up B. to turn up C. turn down D. to turn down 【解析】本句是祈使句，要以动词原形开头，排除B、D。根据句意可知是把电视声音调低，用turn down。 答案：C 例2—How about cooking some real Chinese food? A. Let's go. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry, I will. D. Why don't? 【解析】 考查省略句.，答案符合情景和题意就可。 答案：B 例3 Don't forget to bring your homework here, ? A. won't you B. shall we C. will you D. do you 解析1 否定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you。 【答案】 C 例4 Will you carry me a chair? (改为祈使句) me a chair. 【解析】 祈使句以动词原形开头。原句中表达请求，可在祈使句前加 please。 答案： Please carry 课 后 提 升 一、单项选择 ( )1. It's cold outside. your overcoat. A. To put on B. Put off C. Putting on D. Put on ( )2. to bed until you finish your work. A. Don't go B. Not to go C. Not going D. Don't to go ( )3. Please help me carry the box to the office, ? A. shall I B. won't I C. will you D. shall we ( )4. —Would you like to come tonight? — A. I’d love to B. Not good C. No, I’ d like to D. Sorry,I will （ ）5. The teacher asked me smoke. A. don't B. no to C. to not D. not to 二、句型转换 1. Li Hua has an egg and some noodles for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句) Li Hua an egg and any noodles for breakfast? 2. The vegetable salad is $5.00 a bowl.(对画线部分提问) is the vegetable salad? 3. Let’s play a game.(改为反意疑问句) Let's play a game, ? 4. Mom asked me not to play with fire.(改为祈使句) with fire. 5. She dances very well.(改为感叹句) she dances! 三、书面表达 新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。假如你是学校学生会主席李明，请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出书面通知。 时间:下周五下午6:00—8:00 地点:教学楼 206 室 内容：唱中国歌；比赛用筷子；学习包饺子 注意: 1.词数不少于60; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.格式已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: chopsticks筷子 NOTICE Student Union Li Ming 18 Dec. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$