Unit 5 Working the Land 单元验收评价（配套试卷）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（无听力音频 人教版2019）

UNIT 5 单元验收评价 (总分：150分 时间：120分钟) 答案精解Pn 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 9.Why does the woman probably think English 搬 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） people like tea? 1.What does the man want to do? A.It rains so much there. A.To eat dinner. B.They sell it in the street. 啤 B.To watch a movie. C.It's better for their health. 如 C.To get some ice cream. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 2.What does the man suggest they do together? 10.What was Andrew like at the concert? A.Learn to draw animals. A.Calm. B.Nervous. C.Excited. B.Raise a pet. 11.How did Andrew perform? C.Go to the zoo. A.He didn't make any mistakes. 3.What does the woman watch at night sometimes? B.He made a lot of mistakes. A.The films. 长 C.He made some little mistakes. B.The news. 12.How does the woman feel now? C.The music programs. A.Pretty sad. 4.What does the man think of math? B.Quite glad. A.It's confusing. C.A little worried. B.It's interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 C.It makes him smarter. 13.What are the speakers discussing? 5.When is Peter's birthday? A.The education in America. 超 A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. B.The choice of clubs. 毁 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.High school life. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 14.What team was the woman on in high school? 6.What's wrong with the man? A.Tennis. A.His team didn't win. B.Basketball. B.He hit the ball too hard. C.Swimming. 总 C.He didn't sleep well. 15.Where was the woman last year? 7.How many games did the man play? A.In Canada. A.One. B.Two. C.Three. B.In Japan. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。 C.In America. 8.What did the woman see on the first day? 16.What would the woman like to do in the future? A.Hyde Park. A.Start rowing again. B.The British Museum. B.Go running around a lake. C.The London Zoo. C.Go swimming in a river. ·227· 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 What to Expect 17.Where will the students go? The day starts at 10 a.m.You will be A.A theater.B.A big park.C.A zoo. welcomed by one of our team members and get a 18.Which of the following has displays from brief safety chat.The first activity is feeding different countries? pigs.Then you can expect to brush rabbits and A.The Japanese Tea Garden. clean horses.Horse-riding is allowed under B.The House of Flowers. guidance,for adults only.Our Jersey cows also C.The De Young Museum. need milking so you'll be showed all about it and try hand milking. 19.What is in the Japanese Tea Garden? Finishing time is not fixed but all activities A.A concert hall. should end around 3 p.m.You can choose to B.A small lake. return home by our free bus at 4 p.m. C.An art gallery. Additional Information 20.Where is Golden Gate Park? Children must be accompanied by an A.In the countryside. adult (even if non-participating). B.In the middle of the city. Please wear suitable clothes and footwear. C.Close to the city. Click here (hutp://www.farm 520.com) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） to simply fill out your details and select your 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） desired day. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 21.Which of the following requires extra money? 个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.Lunch. B.The farmer T-shirt. 凡 C.Desserts. D.The bus ride. Farmer for a day 22.What can children do during the day? An introduction to the wonderful world A.Feed cows. B.Learn milking. C.Ride horses. of farming D.Plant trees. 23.Where does the text most likely appear? Experience Overview A.In a park website. Farmer Experience Day is suitable for B.In a farm introduction. children over 10 years old and adults,which C.In a travel brochure. provides the most popular activities in Rushmoor D.In a children magazine. Farm Park.This is a great opportunity to see B how a farm works and how to care for animals. In 2018.China became You will join one of our team members performing the largest producer and farming duties. consumer of the fruit Experience Price in the world.Ninety- One Person:￡55 Two People:￡8o two-year-old Wu Mingzhu,a native of Wuhan, All participants will be given a Rushmoor is the unknown hero who has helped make this farmer T-shirt.Lunch will be included with a pot possible. of tea or coffee.Cupcakes,pudding and other "About 80 percent of the watermelons and desserts are not included in the price. sweet-melons served at people's dining tables ·228· every day are the result of painful efforts made 25.What can we learn about from Paragraph 4? by Wu and her team over more than 60 years, A.Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties said Zhang Wenjun.a colleague of Wu's. that could resist every disease. Helping others had long been a dream of B.Wu and her team cultivated high quality hers.And she thought the most beautiful thing melons from the new germ-plasm resources. in life is that everything you create can serve the C.Wu and her team cultivated 30 watermelon people,so she made efforts to grow quality varieties from radiation mutation breeding. melons,which began paying off in 1973.She is D.Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties one of the 8,000 agricultural scientists who have that could adapt to any circumstance. come to Hainan annually from across the country 26.What can we know about Wu Mingzhu from over the past60 years and have cultivated(培育) the text? more than 20,000 of China's new seed varieties A.She has cultivated more than 20,000 of through offseason breeding. China's new seed varieties. Using innovative measures such as radiation B.She and her team only cultivated 30 mutation breeding,double haploid breeding and muskmelon varieties from new germ- distant hybridization breeding,Wu and her team plasm resources. developed new germ-plasm(resources,from C.She helps make China the largest producer which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon of fruit in the world in 1973. and muskmelon()varieties with better adaptability D.She is awarded a number of honorary titles and stronger disease resistance,said Yi Hongping, due to her contributions. former director of the Xinjiang Muskmelon 27.What type is the text? Research Center. A.A diary entry. B.A book review. The new melon varieties have been promoted to C.A physicist's story. D.A news report. more than 1.86 million hectares of fields from C north to south.Some of these varieties have been In a street largely unchanged since it was promoted overseas,as far as California.Wu's built in the 1800s,Hobart's Battery Point is work has left her a number of honors.The probably the last place you would expect to find "queen of melons"became an academician in the a farm. Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an In one corner of Peter Handy's backyard is a honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. controlled environment unit that houses vertical 24.Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want to grow pastures(垂直牧场)，the first of its kind in the high-end melons? southern hemisphere(半球.Mr Handy is changing A.Because she wanted to make China the the definition of what it means to be a farmer."I largest producer of melons. know it's really funny,because when people say B.Because China is the largest consumer of tome,‘Where's your farm?',IT'll say‘it'sin melons in the world. Battery Point'and what they're like,'No,there's no C.Because she wanted to create something farms in Battery Point',he said "People think that could serve people. the Martians have landed because we've got this D.Because Chinese government asked her to massive,big pink light that comes out of it from grow high quality melons. the bottom but other than that,they'd have no idea. ·229· Not just a backyard project.Mr Handy is 30.What's the purpose of Mr Gribb's words in running a business."It's here because I need to Paragraph 5? be as close to my customers,the chefs and restaurants A.To praise his contribution to science. of Hobart,”he said.“I aim to use the least B.To explain how urban farming works. amount of food miles as possible and make this a C.To stress the necessity of urban farming. super-efficient business. D.To present the seriousness of the food crisis. Using LED lights and hydroponic nutrients, 31.What's the passage mainly about? the farm grows leafy greens,root vegetables and A.Cities are struggling to get food. flowering plants."I don't have to worry about B.Technology is changing people's life. floods,wind,wild animals,electric fences. C.Peter Handy is a successful businessman. turning the soil over,"Mr Handy said.Using 95 D.Food production is being moved into cities. percent less water than traditional farming,the D farm ticks the box environmentally."I mean,this is India is trying to bring electricity to hundreds definitely not the answer to food sustainability in of millions of its citizens who live off the grid( the world.But it's definitely a part of it. 电网).And it's trying to ensure that the power Science writer Julian Cribb believes a world is clean and renewable. food crisis is coming,due to a combination of Frontier Markets is helping to achieve both loss of water,loss of topsoil,climate change and those goals in the western desert state of Rajasthan. overuse of pesticides."We're going to need to selling solar-powered products to hundreds of change the nature of the way we produce food villages.The company has achieved success by and change the human diet at the same time,"he turning its customers into salespeople. said,"and new urban farming methods would The company employs women to sell see most of the world's great cities feeding themselves." products like lamps,stoves,and even TVs that Mr Cribb said Australia was still quite a run on solar power through a program called way off from adopting urban farming.But he Solar Sahelis (Solar Friends).Each woman is in believes that it poses a rather unique opportunity charge of selling products to hundreds of village for Australian farmers to sell their expertise to households.The company hopes to give women a cities,teaching people to grow food in urban source of employment and income. environments. The government has made electrification in 28.What might people think of Mr Handy's farm? villages a big priority(当务之急)，announcing A.Scared. B.Impressed. last year that "100%of the country's villages C.Disappointed. D.Confused. now have power".But the government considers 29.What does Mr Handy say about his farm? a village electrified if just 10%of its houses are A.It is not affected by weather. on the grid,meaning over 200 million people B.It mainly plants and sells flowers. still don't have electricity.The government has C.It serves customers from near and far. also set goals to increase solar energy capacity, D.It is the solution to food sustainability. and it has succeeded in going from less than four ·230· gigawatts(十亿瓦特)in2015 to nearly30 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） gigawatts-about 8%of India's total energy 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 capability.The government wants to increase 填入空白处的最佳选项。选顶中有两项为多余 that to 100 gigawatts by 2022. 选项。 The 3,000 women that Frontier Markets Think back to the last time you shopped for CEO Ajaita Shah employs have helped to provide fruits and vegetables.You may have noticed some items labelled with the word“organic”.36 energy to more than half a million village houses “Organic”"refers to the way food is grown in Rajasthan."As India starts growing,women To be labelled as organic,food production must are still being left behind,”Shah said..“It's meet strict guidelines.These can be different really important for us to continuously support depending on where you live.In the United women's skills and their education to be able to States,organic foods must be grown or raised catch up."Frontier Markets'yearly income has without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers. gone from around $300,000 in 2015 to nearly 37 That changed after the Industrial $2.7 million this year,and the company has partnered Revolution.During the 20th century,many ideas with big global names like Philips and Unilever. that were used by factories and big businesses "We are very proud of how we've been able were put into action on farms.This helped some to succeed with Frontier Markets,"Shah said. farms grow larger and produce more. "It's part of my task to make sure we understand The organic movement was started to get that investing(投资)in women is not just a back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why?Many believe the chemicals and pesticides success story but smart business and the key to used in modern farming can be harmful to your ending poverty.” health.38 And those who support the 32.What is the purpose of Frontier Markets? organic movement also point to its benefits for A.To educate salespeople. the environment. B.To meet Indians'material needs. Have you ever compared organic and non- C.To make Indian villages clean and green. organic foods at the grocery store?If so,you D.To bring clean energy to Indian villages. know that organic food tend to cost more.This 33.Where can you find out about the government's happens for many reasons.Organic farming measures to achieve its goal? produces fewer crops.39 Additionally, A.In Paragraph 2. B.In Paragraph 3. organic farms spend more money taking care of C.In Paragraph 4. D.In Paragraph 5. the animals they raise.These and other factors 34.What can be inferred about Frontier Markets? drive the cost of organic food up. Is organic food worth the extra cost?Some A.It is a little out-of-date. people believe it is.They may think it tastes B.It is progressing rapidly. better or just prefer to eat food that has not been C.It lacks the government's support. grown using chemicals.40 They are still D.It encourages villagers'creativity. trying to find a major difference between organic 35.What kind of feeling is expressed in the last and non-organic food in terms of safety, paragraph? nutrition,or taste.Still,others argue that the A.Regret. B.Curiosity. environmental benefits of organic food make it C.Admiration. D.Excitement. worth the price. ·231· A.Have you ever wondered what that means? Ramesh increased his 53 enough to buy B.The cost of production is also usually higher. more land,expanding his field.Like thousands C.For most of history,almost all food was organic. of other farmers practicing natural farming D.Many people are willing to pay more for across India,Ramesh has 54 to enrich his organic food. dead soil while his new trees help keep carbon E.Some also think organic foods are naturally out of the atmosphere,thus playing an more nutritious. important role in reducing India's carbon F.Are you wondering if organic food is right footprint.Recent study has shown that the for you? carbon absorption 55 of natural farming is G.Scientists have studied organic and non-organic as much as 34 percent higher than standard foods for many years now. forms of agriculture. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41.A.collecting B.applying 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） C.gaining D.robbing 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 42.A.advantage B.principle 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C.challenge D.disaster In 2007,22-year-old Ramesh's peanut farm 43.A.phenomena B.conditions lost money.As was often the case in most of C.methods D.analyses India,Ramesh was 41 pesticides and fertilizers 44.A.accessible B.specific across his 2.4 hectares in the Anantapur district C.missing D.common of southern India.In this desert-like area,which 45.A.costly B.useful gets less than 600 millimeters of rainfall most C.complicated D.harmless years,farming is a(n)42. 46.A.advocated B.abandoned "I lost a lot of money growing peanuts C.adopted D.advanced through chemical farming 43,"says Ramesh. 47.A.broke up B.left out who is interested in agriculture.The chemicals C.backed out D.took up are 44 in many parts of southern India.The 48.A.increased B.emphasized farmers depend too much on pesticides.The C.ruined D.suspended chemicals are 45 but the production is low. 49.A.understanding B.replacing Then in 2017,he 46 the chemicals."Ever C.confusing D.rejecting since I 47 sustainable agricultural practices 50.A.anxiously B.eventually like natural farming.the production has been C.rarely D.originally 48 and the cost has gone down,"he says. 51.A.adjustment B.aid One natural farming method calls for C.exception D.debt 49 all chemical fertilizers and pesticides with 52.A.temporary B.overseas organie matter to boost soil nutrient levels. C.sustainable D.abnormal Ramesh also expanded his crops,50 peanuts 53.A.fitness B.limits and some tomatoes.Then he added eggplants and C.profits D.respect other crops. 54.A.managed B.hesitated With the 51 of the non-profit organization C.failed D.agreed Accion Fraterna Ecology Centre,which works 55.A.loss B.barrier with farmers who want to try 52 farming, C.eredit D.potential ·232· 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 题 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 卡 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cash Coffee is a cafe in Changsha.Inside it,coffee beans from Ethiopia 56 (mix)with Chinese oolong tea,producing a special taste.In the past years,China has shown a fast-growing appetite 57 coffee.The scale()of China's coffee industry was estimated at 200 billion yuan in 2022,and it can reach 369 billion yuan in 2025.In 58 (add)to China's increasing market,the country's efforts to simplify import procedures for African agricultural products have paved the way for African coffee 59 (enter)Chinese cafes and homes. China is one of the 60 (large)destinations for African agricultural exports.In recent years, more categories of "Made in Africa"farm 61 (product)have appeared on store shelves across China.62 (include)coffee from Ethiopia. At Cash Coffee,more than half of all 63 (common)used coffee beans come from Africa.In Gaoqiao Grand Market,64 Cash Coffee is based,about 40 percent of the 2,000 tons of coffee beans sold in 2022 were imported from Africa. The market opened an African coffee trade center in 2020 to promote 65 import of African beans.Through the center,Chinese buyers can bypass intermediate dealers (to sign deals directly with African farmers. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是高二学生李华，昨天你校组织师生参观绿色蔬菜基地，了解生态农业，同时帮助浇水和采 摘。请你就此事写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员：2.活动过程：3.感想反馈。 ·233· 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "How is your preparation going for the dance competition on World Dance Day',Melissa?" asked Jennifer."Not so good.I'm not as confident as I was,"replied Melissa,with a frown It was the lunch break and Jennifer and Melissa were talking in the classroom.Lindsay came running and said,"Miss Olivia,our dance teacher,wants a word with you,Melissa.""She is waiting for you in the office."Then,the three girls walked towards the office,chatting excitedly. "Hello,Melissa.I want to talk to you about the new dance steps I have added to your performance.In this 'World Dance Day'competition,we'll be watching three more performances from our neighboring schools.All the girls taking part are trained performers.Since you are the best one in the group,I'm super confident that you will come first in the competition if you work hard on your dance performance,"smiled Miss Olivia. "I surely will try my best.Miss Olivia.But I'm feeling a bit nervous,said Melissa.worriedly. "Well,I'm sure your friends here will help you build your confidence in your dance skills.Won't you.dears?"asked Miss Olivia,hopefully. "We surely will give Melissa full support.We will help Melissa with it until she dances without mistakes,"replied Jennifer and Lindsay. Melissa learned the new dance steps from Miss Olivia and was able to give a perfect performance. The teacher clapped her hands and said,"You are a fast learner.I'm very pleased to see how quickly you have learned the new steps.Now you just need to practice daily till the performance. Just a week before the performance,Melissa fell down the steps and sprained her ankle."What should I do now?My feet hurt so much and the dance competition is coming soon,"cried Melissa. Her mom ran out of the kitchen."Oh dear,I'd better call Dr Roberts quickly,she shouted, picking up the phone."Mom,do call Jennifer and Lindsay.I must see them,"yelled Melissa,holding her feet with her hands. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Soon Jennifer and Lindsay,as well as Dr Roberts came to Melissa's house. For a few days,Jennifer and Lindsay took turns to come and look after Melissa. ·234·45.A 负责一个之前从未上过学的孩子的班级不是一件容易 One day, all camcls were eating grass in the jungle. As 的事,小事也很重要(count). usual, Bell stayed behind the group. A lion was wandering in the 46.D作者的母亲是一位老师。一天,一个孩子转到作者母亲 jungle in search of food. He heard Bell's sound and followed in 的班级(class). the direction from where the sound was coming. When the lion 47.C 那个孩子转学到了作者母亲所在学校,因为在之前的 saw Bell eating grass alone, he immediately jumped and bit into (former)学校遭到了勒令停学(的处分)。 his neck on the spot. At last, Bell ate his own bitter fruit. 48.B 那个孩子的老师仍记得他对那孩子影响全班的做法感 UNIT5 到非常紧张(nervous)。 单元验收评价 49.A 作者的母亲微笑着欢迎他并温和地给他交待(goover) 需要遵守的纪律和要求。thinkof想起,考虑;makeup编 第一部分 听力 造:takeout取出。 第一节 50.D 第二天,那孩子挑战(challenge)老师的指令,并且说; 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B “如果我不按照你的指令做,你打算怎么办?” 第二节 51.B 作者的母亲解释说:她在那儿是帮助他进步,她相信 6.A 7. B 8. B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12. B 13. C 14.C (believe)他能够表现好。 15.A 16. A 17.B 18.C 19. B 20. B 52.A一天又一天过去了,作者母亲赞扬了那孩子一切积极的 第二部分 阅读 (positive)表现。 第一节 53.B 这几个月很累,但是(but)后来这个孩子成了当年表现 1 最好的学生之一 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务。本文为应用文, 54.D 教育好孩子需要爱心,伴随着好的班级管理措施。compare 介绍了“农民体验日”活动的相关信息。 比较;judge判断;replace替换;pair伴随,故选D项。 55.C 老师的爱心以及良好的班级管理措施能使他们在教育 21.C 细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知,甜点需要额外支付 孩子方面创造奇迹(wonder)。 费用,故选C项。 第二节 22.B 细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知,孩子们在体验日可 来 以学习给奶牛挤奶,故选B项 主题语境:人与社会/跨文化沟通。本文为说明 23.A文章出处题。根据最后一段可推知,这篇文章可能登在 文,简要介绍了不同国家肢体语言的差异。 一个公园网站上,故选A项。 56.isused考查语态、时态和主谓一致。全文时态均为一般现 B 在时,主语bodylanguage和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人物。 应用被动语态:主语为单数,故填isused。 导读 本文为新闻报道,讲述了我国西瓜女王吴明珠院士生 57.sending 考查非谓语动词。for为介词,后接动词作宾语,应 乎以及市面上出现的她所培育的各个西瓜品种。 用动词-ing形式。 58.amazing 考查词性转换。主语为it,amazing为现在分词形 24.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,吴明珠院士之所 式的形容词作表语,意为“令人感到不可思议的”。 以培育一些高端的瓜果主要是因为她想创造出一些东西 59.understood考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,yourself和 能给人们提供服务,这是她认为最美好的事情,故选C项。 understand之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补 25.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,吴明珠院士和她的团队 60. disagreeing/disagreement 1考查非谓语动词/词性转换。句 成员通过种质资源培育出了超过30种拥有更好适应能力和 意:点头表示同意,摇头表示不同意某些事情。mean 更强抗病能力的西瓜和香瓜,故选B项。 (doing)sth意味着(做)某事。 26.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,由于所做出 61. the 考查冠词。same前往往用the,表示特指。 的贡献,吴明珠院士被授予了许多荣誉称号,故选D项。 62.kissing 考查非谓语动词。of为介词,后接动词作宾语,应 27.D 文章出处题。本文是一篇介绍名人事迹的传记类的新 用动词-ing形式。 闻报道,故选D项。 63.touching 考查非谓语动词。表示“一贯喜欢”用like doingsth C 64.Following 考查非谓语动词,分析句子结构可知:此处应 主题语境:人与自然/人类生存、社会发展与环境 用-ing形式作主语。 导读 的关系。本文为新闻报道,介绍了彼得·汉迪在城市 65. pleasant 考查词性转换。空处和comfortable并列作宾补. 里所建农场的特点和在城市里种植的必要性。 应用形容词形式。此处宾语为your stay,故填pleasant。 28.D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,人们对汉迪先生的农场 第四部分 写作 感到困惑,故选D项。 第一节 29.A 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知,汉迪先生说自己 One possible version 的农场不会受到天气的影响,故选A项。 Dear Mr Green. 30.C 推理判断题。根据第五段可知,格里布先生的话的目的 I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students'Union. Since many 是强调城市农业的必要性,故选C项。 students expect to learn more about your country, Canada, I'm 31.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了彼得·汉迪在城市里建的 writing to invite you to give a lecture about Canada on behalf of 农场的特点和在城市里种植的必要性,即Foodproductionis all the students. As far as I'm concerned, what interests us beingmovedintocities(粮食生产正在转移到城市),故选D项。 students most is its history, culture and beautiful natural D sights. I'm wondering whether you are available for the lecture next Friday afternoon. I'm looking forward to your early reply. 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务。本文为说明文, 导读 Yours sincerely. 介绍了 FrontierMarkets公司正试图将清洁能源送到 Li Hua 印度乡村的千家万户。 第二节 32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第二段第一句可知, One possible version FrontierMarkets正试图把清洁能源带到印度乡村,故选D项。 Every day, the servant would take the camels to the jungle 33.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和最后两句可知,印度 for grass. The camels would enjoy the fresh air, play in the 政府把给乡村通电列为当务之急,为此做出了一系列努力 nearby river, take a bath and drink water. All these camels came 并定下了新的目标,故选C项. back home before sunset. During all of this, Bell always fell 34.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,Fronticr behind the group. The servant warned him of the danger, but Markets的收益在短短几年内就增长了近8倍,并与国际巨头 Bell still behaved like that. Therefore, the servant decided to 公司成为了合作伙伴。由此可见,该公司发展迅猛,故选B项。 give Bell a lesson, However, whenever he raised his whip to beat 35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知夏(Shah)对公 Bell, the cart-maker would stop him and feel unhappy. Knowing 司取得的成就感到非常自豪,所以她心满意足、非常兴奋, that he was his owner's favorite, Bell became very proud. 故选D项。 ·240· 第二节 要作用。因此,这里应是将其吸收碳的能力或潜力(potential)与 主题语境:人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明 标准耕作方式相比较的。loss亏损,损失;barrier障碍,屏 文,介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。 障;eredit信用,认可。 第二节 36.A 解释关系。根据上一句(你可能注意到一些标有“有机” 字样的物品)和下一句(“有机”是指食物的生长方式)”可 语篇 主题语境:人与自然/人与植物。本文为新闻报 导读 知,选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思,承上启下, 道,介绍了长沙的CashCoffee哪啡店如何将埃寒饿比 故选A项。 亚咖啡豆与中国乌龙茶混合制作出独特口味的咖啡。 37.C 转折关系。根据下一句(工业革命后,情况发生了变化) 56.aremixed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意;在它里面,来 可知,此处应该说工业革命前的情况,故选C项(在历史上 自埃塞俄比亚的咖啡豆与中国乌龙茶混合,产生一种特殊 大部分时间里,儿乎所有的食物都是有机的)。 的味道。mix作本句谓语,主语是coffeebeans,两者是动宾 38.E 并列关系,上一句讲到:许多人认为现代农业中使用的 关系,用被动语态;描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故填 化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害。由此可知,选项承 are mixed. 接上文说明另一些人的看法--有机食品自然更有营养, 57.for 考查介词。句意:过去几年,中国对咖啡的需求一直在 故选E项。 快速增长。appetite for对....的欲望。 39.B 并列关系。上文讲到:有机食品往往价格更高。这种情 58.addition考查词性转换。句意:除了中国不断扩大的市场 况有很多原因。有机农业生产的作物较少。由此可知选项 外,中国简化非洲农产品进口程序的努力也为非洲咖啡进 承接上文,说明有机食品价格高的原因,故选B项。 人中国的咖啡馆和家庭铺平了道路。inadditionto除了。 40.G 顺承关系。下一句讲到:他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和 59. toenter 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词have paved. 非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别。由此 且空处与谓语之前无连词,所以enter用非谓语形式,此处 可知,科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了,故 表目的,用动词不定式。 选G项。 60.largest 考查比较等级。句意:中国是非洲农产品出口的最 第三部分 语言运用 大目的地之一。“oneofthe十形容词最高级十名词复数”意 第一节 为“最.....的......之一”.需用形容词最高级。 61.products考查词性转换。句意:近年来,更多种类的“非洲 主题语境:人与自然/人类生存、社会发展与环境 制造”农产品出现在中国各地的商店货架上,其中包括来自 语篇 的关系。本文为新闻报道,主要报道了印度南部兴起 导读 埃塞俄比亚的咖啡。此处farmproduct农产品,为可数名 的这种可持续农业既使农民个人受益,也有效帮助减 词,根据空前的morecategoriesof可知,用复数形式。 少碳足迹。 62.including 考查介词。句意参见上题解析。空处表示“包 41.B 与印度大多数地区一样,拉梅什在他位于印度南部阿南塔 括”,空处填介词including,作状语。 普尔地区的2.4公顷土地上施用(apply)杀虫剂和化肥。 63.commonly 考查词性转换。句意:在CashCoffee,超过一半 42.C 在这片沙漠般的地区,常年降雨量不足600毫米,务农 的常用咖啡豆来自非洲。空处作状语修饰空后的动词,用副词 是一项挑战(challenge)。 64.Where考查引导词。句意:在现金哪啡总部所在的高桥大 43.C 这里的chemical farming应是指上文及的使用杀虫剂和 市场,2022年销售的2000吨哪啡豆中,约有40%是从非洲 化肥这种化学耕作方法(method)。 进口的。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Gaoqiao 44.D 根据下文可知,农民过度依赖杀虫剂,使得这种农业化 GrandMarket,在从句中作地点状语,用where引导。 学用品很普及(common)。accessible可用的,易理解的; 65.the 考查冠词。句意:该市场于2020年开设了非洲咖啡贸 specific明确的,具体的;missing丢失的。 易中心,以促进非洲咖啡豆的进口。此处特指非洲咖啡豆 45.A but表达转折和反义关系,因此所选词应与下文low表 的进口,应用定冠词修饰。 达含义相反,“花钱多,但产量低”,故选A项(costly)。 第四部分 写作 46.B 根据上下文可推知,他应是放弃了(abandon)化学用品。 第一节 advocate提倡,宜扬;adopt收养,采取;advance发展,前进。 One possible version: 47. D 根据空后 sustainable agricultural practices like natural An agricultural activity farming可知,此处指拉梅什新采用的一种农耕方式。break Yesterday, all the students in Grade Two and some up分裂,分手;leaveout遗漏,不考虑;backout退出,食言; teachers in our school visited a green vegetable base, where we takeup开始从事,采用,故选D项。 had fun and gained a lot of knowledge on ecological agriculture. 48.A 根据下文可知,拉梅什增加了自己的作物种类。由此可 Upon arriving there, we were shown around the vegetable base. 推知:他实行的可持续农业方法有成效:成本降低,产量增 during which we saw a variety of vegetables. Some agricultura 加(increase)。emphasize强调;ruin破坏,毁坏;suspend暂 experts shared planting skills, vegetable growth process and so 停,中止。 on. The most unforgettable part is that we were allowed to help 49.B 句意:一种自然耕作方法要求用有机物质取代(replace) water plants and pick vegetables. Through this meaningful activity, we have realized the importance 所有化肥和农药,以提高土壤养分水平。understand理解; of growing green food without damaging the environment. 明白;confuse使困惑;reject拒绝,不同意。replace sthwith 第二节 sth用某物取代某物。 One possible version: 50.D 句意:拉梅什还扩大了他的作物,原本(originally)是花 Soon Jennifer and Lindsay, as well as Dr Roberts came to 生和一些西红柿。根据上文可知,拉梅什最初是种植花生 Melissa's house. After careful examinations, Dr Roberts 的。anxiously不安地,忧虑地;eventually最后,终于;rarely 罕有,很少。 smiled,“It's a sprain which will heal quickly. Just take some rest for a few days, and you will be alright."“What about my 51.B 根据下文which works with farmers 可知,该组织给予了 dance practice?"Melissa asked, with tears in her eyes."Don't 帮助(aid),adiustment调整,适应;exception例外;debt借 worry. You will be great. I'm sure your friends will take care of 款,债务。 52. C 此处与上文 sustainable agricultural practices like natural you and give you full support. For now, have some rest and stay in a good mood,"said Dr Roberts, waving goodbye. farming相呼应,应是原词复现sustainable,temporary短暂的. For a few days, Jennifer and Lindsay took turns to come 暂时的;overseas外国的,海外的;abnormal不正常的,变态的。 and look after Melissa. They both cheered her up with 53.C 根据下文buymoreland(购买更多土地)可知,拉梅什应 encouraging words. Dr Roberts visited her regularly. With all the 是挣了钱,盈利增加了才会有钱买地。fitness健康;limits help and support, Melissa recovered quickly. On the day of the 限制:profits利润,盈利;respect尊敬,尊重,故选C项。 dance competition, confidence showed in Melissa's face. She 54.A 根据上文可知,拉梅什采用的可持续农业实践方法使得 danced without mistakes and the judges praised her for her 产量增加,由此可知,他成功地(manage)使“死掉”的田地富 excellent performance. Finally, Melissa came first in the 饶起来。hesitate犹豫,迟疑;fail失败;agreed同意。 competition. Jennifer and Lindsay felt so proud of Melissa and 55.D 根据上文可知,自然耕作方式在降低碳足迹方面有着重 gave her a big, warm hug ·241·