Unit 2 Section I Reading and Thinking（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE UNIT2 LOOKING INTOTHE FUTUBE 1世时 persuadr distan! remotr autpmtitr seeur: effieinnt conmand preference ruuline instaul oley warning alnpral critiral roustaut cinrer poteutial 核心单词 relevant available innovation nevertheleas conbine predict occupation absence advocate oppose accurate switch oiffron daily routine in this sense fin.. sense) catch fire 重点短语 early on get into the best shape of keep in touch(with...) 1.the instant引等时间状语从句 重点句型 2.It will take+llj间段+before... 3.make it+adj/a.ffar sh) to de sth 4.the way+定语从句 单元语法将米进行时 写作任务 描述未来科技发展的利弊 Section I Reading and Thinking 请完成P默写练习(三)、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读 发展思维品质 答案精解P.. Step One Fast reading 宏观感知,把握文脉 Para.4 D. Smart technology will be used widely I.明主旨大意 in the future. What's the main idea of the passage? Para. 5 E. Smart homes will bring us safe, energy A. Smart homes will stop your home becoming saving and comfortable life in the future. flooded or catching fire. Step Two Detailed reading 文本探究,理解细节 B. Smart technology will prevent your family Read the text (P~1s), then choose the best answer from getting cancer 1. What will all family controls respond to in the C. Intelligent controls will be used in smart homes. future? D. Smart homes will keep people safe, energy A. Voice commands. saving and comfortable. B. Daily habits. I. 绘层次结构 C. Personal interests. Match the topic sentence with each paragraph Para. 1 A. Smart homes will check people's D. Action commands. health regularly. 2. What role will bed play in the smart home of Para.2 B. Smart homes will prevent serious the future? damage from accidents. A. Keeping constant track of your health Para.3 C. Intelligent controls in the home system. B. Warning you early on. .21· 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 C. Checking your body weight. [翻译] 如果有什么不正常的情况,或者你有 D. Saving your life potentially. 严重的疾病,比如痛症,它们可以提前警告你 3. What is the purpose of the passage? 并可能挽救你的生命。 A. To sell integrated sensors. B. To change the old houses. II. 课文语法填空 C. To decorate homes with smart technology In the not-too-distant future, we 1. D. To give us an insight into smart homes. (use) advanced technology for automatic control 4. Where is the text likely to be taken from? while living in smart homes. These smart homes A. A science magazine. B. A research report. will provide us with a more comfortable environment C. A health magazine. . (live) in. For example, the future D. A book review. home will use 3. (integrate) sensors Step Three Study reading 微观透析;通达文意 to tell when you leave each morning, 4. I.解决长难句 1.向 (make) your home more energy-efficient. Your However, in the not-too-distant future, we home will also learn your daily routine and will be living in smart homes that will lock preferences,5. everything will be that引导 从句 ready for you when you get home each evening. All the door for us when we are away and remember controls will respond to voice 6. when引导 从句 (command), so if you want to change your _ routine, you just say aloud 7. to switch off the TV when we forget youu want and the home system will obey. [翻译]然而,在不久的将来,我们将生活在 智能家居中。当我们外出时,智能家居会为我 The smart home could also 8. 们锁门;当我们忘记关电视时,智能家居会记 (programme) to monitor your health every day 得关掉它。 and send you a warning if there is a problem. 2. Then it will give you relevant advice, thus They can warn you early on if there is something 9. (potential) saving your life. Smart i引导 从句 homes can also prevent serious damage from abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such 连词 accidents. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us10. as caneer, and potentially save your life. living smarter lives. I友情提示 完成P。课时作业(四) .22. UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P 1(教材 P.)For example, the phrase in my opinion [习作练笔]-一补全句子 tells us that the passage is likely meant to (3)(2022·1月浙江读后续写)我认为说服他接 persuade.例如,短语“依我看来”告诉我们,这篇 受我的观点是不可能的,所以我不想浪费我们 文章可能是为了说服(他人) 的时间来讨论。 ·persuade wr.劝说:说服;使相信 so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss. ①persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 2(教材P)However, in the not-too distant future. persuade sb into doing sth we will be living in smart homes that will lock ②persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不 the door for us when we are away and remember to persuade sb out of doing sth 做某事 switch off the TV when we forget fof sth ③persuade sb 使某人相信...... lthat... 然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中 当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘 (2022·新高考II)Public service campaigns have 记关电视时,智能家居会记得关掉它 tried a wide range of methods to persuade people ·distantadi.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在 to put down their phones when they are behind 焉的 thewheel.公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的 distance n.距离;远方 方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。 in the distance [辨析]persuade, advise 在远处(在很远的那边 at/fromadistance 隔一段距离:从远处 persuade 强调结果,表示“说服了”,对方已接受 at a distance of 在......的距离 advise 强调动作,表示“劝说”,对方未必接受 keepsbat adistance 对某人冷淡:与某人疏远 [融会练通]--语法填空/选词填空 (1) The other day, my husband tried to persuade He has good eyesight. From a distance, he could (buy) that coat as he thought me not see the distant villages. it was too long. However, the assistant tried 他的视力很好,从远处,他可以看到远处的村庄 the good hard to persuade me [融会练通]-一单句语法填空 quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore. 1 (1)I encountered many hikers who were headed toa (persuade) into buying couldn't help (distance) campground with it. So you can see how easy it is just enough time to get there before dark buying things (persuade) a woman (2)When driving, you must keep your that aren't suitable for her. (distant) from the car ahead of yours. (2)I have _ my father again and [习作练笔]--补全句子 again to stop smoking but I can't (3)远处,大象正在吃草,耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着 him to. (advise/persuade) 慢慢地在平原上移动。 .23· 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 , ears flapping By participating in the activity, we lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. sacrificing for others. (4)我们在相距200米处就看到他们在向我们招手。 3(教材 P)Your home will also learn your daily We saw them waving to us routine andpreferences...你的家也会了解你的 two hundred metres. 日常生活习惯和偏好...... (5)很难了解她,因为她总是和我保持距离。 ·preference n.爱好;偏爱;优先(权) It was difficult to get to know her because she ①have a preference for always 更喜欢 show/give (a) preference to switchvt.转换;交换vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变 优先考虑 ②prefer n.开关:转换器:改变 ut.更喜欢 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 ①switch(sth)off 切断(电流等);关(电器) prefer (doing) A to(doing) B switch(sth) on 接通(电流等):开(电器 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A switch over to 转换到...... prefer to do A rather than do B switchfrom... to..从......转变为...... -would rather do A than do B ②make a switch 改变 宁可做A也不愿做B [提示]电器的“开/关”用turn/switchon/off;水 (推 荐 信)Learning that you have the preference 或煤气的“开/关”只能用turnon/off for Chinese classical literature, I am writing to ①(2o23·1 月浙江)Perhaps your household won't recommend some classics toyou. 得知你偏爱中 entirely make the switch, but you may have some 国古典文学,我写信向你推荐一些经典名著。 control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (1)(2o23·6月天津改编)Newstudieshave 也许你的家庭不会完全改变,但你可以控制自 己的个人空间,做出你想要的改变。 shown that dogs can read human behaviour and have a ②)The programme of this channel is pretty boring (prefer) to people who are Please switch over to CCTV 9 more friendly or generous with food. 这个频道的节目很无聊。请转到中央9台。 (2)Faced with misunderstanding, I prefer having a talk in person to [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (quarrel). (6)As soon as the seat belt sign had been [习作练笔]-一句多译 switched . we rushed out. (3)孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天 (7)Streetlights powered by solar energy switch 待在家里。 ①The children automatically at 6:o0 pm every day. to the countryside [习作练笔]-补全句子 indoors all day. ②The children (8)通过参加这个活动,我们已经从依赖父母的 to the countryside 人变成了可以为他人奉献的人。 indoors all day .24. UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE ③The children to the 5(教材 P..)All controls will respond to voice countryside than stay indoors all day. commands, so if you want to change your routine. 4(教材P.)Your lights will come on the instant you just say aloud what you want and the home you enter the door along with your favourite systemwillobey.所有的控制都会响应语音指 music or TV programmes... 令,所以如果你想改变你的目常习惯,你只要大 你一进门,灯就会亮起来,同时会播放你最喜欢 声说出你想要什么,家庭系统就会服从。 的音乐或电视节目...... ·command n.指令:命令;控制 ·句型公式:theinstant引导时间状语从句:意 为“.......... vt.命令;控制 ①under one's command 由......指挥/控制 ①the instant+从句 be in/take command of 控制.... -the moment/minute/second+从句 =instantly/immediately/directly+从句 have a good command/knowledge of... -on/upon doing sth 精通(尤指语言)...... ......就...... -as soon as... ②command sb to do sth= command that sb (should) do sth ②for an instant 一瞬间 命令某人做某事 in an instant 立即,马上 A foreigner cannot have a good command of [提示]参见P Chinese unless he overcomes the cultural barriers ①(2023·1月浙江读后续写)She ceasedhe in learningChinese.外国人在中文学习中,只有 struggle the instant I picked her up. 克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握中文。 我一抱起她,她就停止了挣扎。 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 ②On seeing their parents, the boys forgot all (1)The police arrived on the scene and took their fears and all their miseries in an instant. command the situation. 一看到父母,孩子们立即忘记了他们所有的恐 (2) For the first time in years, she felt 惧和所有的痛苦。 command of her life. [习作练笔]一-补全句子/一句多译 (3) The policeman commanded the thief (1)他一下子就引起了我的注意。 (hand) in what he had stolen. He attracted my attention (4)The policeman commanded that the thief (2)让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。 ①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears (hand) in what he had stolen. [习作练笔]-补全句子 ②Much to my surprise, she burst into tears (5)因为我精通英语,所以我认为我适合这项志 愿者工作。 ③Much to my surprise. I do believe I am suitable for this voluntary , she burst out crying. work .25. 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 obey vt.&vi.服从;遵守;顺从 together Western medicine (2)Bringing and traditional Chinese medicine, rather than being in ①obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 competition is where the potential ②disobey vt.&.vi.不服从;违抗 great effects lies. (3)This crisis is [融会练通]-一单句语法填空 (potential) the most (6) If you keep on (obey) the serious in the organisation's history. rules, you will be punished. [习作练笔]一补全句子 [习作练笔]-补全句子 (4)作为一名老师,我努力鼓励学生发挥他们最 大的潜力。 (7)如果每个人都遵守交通规则,安全性将大大 提高。 As a teacher, I try my best to encourage my If everyone students . safety will be much improved. 7(教材Ps)For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical 6(教材 P)They can warn you early on if there wiring, your smart home will detect it and is something abnormal or if you have a critical provide you with the relevant information illness, such as cancer, and potentially save 例如,如果水管开始漏水,或电线短路,你的智 yourlife.如果有什么不正常的情况,或者你有 能家居就会探测出来,并为你提供相关信息。 严重的疾病,比如痛症,它们可以提前警告你 ·relevantadj.有关的;有意义的 并可能挽救你的生命 ·potential adj.可能的;潜在的 ①be relevant to n.潜力;可能性 be linked to be related to ①the potential for (doing) sth 和....有关 be connected with (做)某事的可能性/潜力 be associated with have the potential to do sth have something to do with 有潜力做某事 ②relevance n.关联:切题 achieve/realize/develop one's potential have (no) relevance to 和.....无/有关 发挥某人的潜能 ③relevantly adv.有关地:切题地 ②potentially ado.可能地:潜在地 ④irrelevant adj.无关紧要的;不相关的 People who do not smoke have less potential for What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke. hand.他说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人患肺癌的可能性更小。 [融会练通]-单句语法填空 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (1)The topic of the meeting should be relevant (1)In my opinion, he has the potential the experiences and interests of (become) a champion the students. ·26· UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (2) In an era of information explosion, people 5(教材 P:)Many of these new innovations are can easily be confused by (relevant) already available and being used in some homes. information. 许多这样的新发明已经可以使用,并在一些家 (3)The applicant has experience in teaching 庭中使用。 and, more (relevant), in industry. ·available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可利用 [习作练笔]--一句多译 的;(人)有空的 (4)将会有各种各样的文化活动,包括与中国文 化相关的讲座。 ①be available to do sth可用来做某事 be available for 可用于......的;对.....有 ①There will be a wide variety of cultural activities 效的:;能参加......的 including lectures tha ②availability 7.可利用性;利用率 ②There will be a wide variety of cultural activities [点津]英语中有一类形容词叫作表语形容词。 including lectures tha 一些以a-开头的形容词(字母a通常弱读),如 alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep, available 8(教材 P)This way, you will be able to fix 等,一般作表语;如果作定语,则必须置于被修饰 the problem before your home becomes flooded 词的后面。例如:He is one of the most famous or catchesfire.这样,你就能在你家被水淹没或着 pianists alive in the world.他是世界上健在的最 火之前解决问题。 著名的钢琴家之一。 ·catch fire 着火 [语义感知]-写出下列句中available的含义 (1)(2023·新高考I)Withover2,500bikes ①make a fire 生火 stored in our five rental shops at strategic set ..on fire/set fire to... 放火烧..... locations, we make sure there is alwavs a bike play with fire 玩火 available for you. put out fire 灭火 (2)(2023·6月天津)Is Mr. Pearl available, please? ②on fire 着火 His clothes were on fire while he played with (3)(2o23·6 月天津)Some instructors choose fire.他玩火时,衣服着火了。 to put previous test papers on library reserve. [习作练笔]--补全句子 making them available to all students (1)Police believed that someone (放火烧了工厂)onpurpose. [习作练笔]-词汇升级/补全句子 (2)It took us a long time to (4)(2022·新高考I写作)If you are free on this (生火)with matches. Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk (3) You need to monitor it constantly because it staff am waiting for your coming.(升级加黑词汇) could (着火) if it gets too hot. .27· 英语 选择性必修 第一册 同步导学案 (5)所有能找到的医生都被召集到现场。 ·句型公式:“It will take+时间段+before..." was called to the scene. 意为“还要多长时间才.....” 0(教材 P:)In this sense, the home of tomorrow is It will be+时间段+before...(before从句用 alreadythe home of today.从这种意义上来讲 一般现在时) 要过一段时间才..... 明天的家已经是今天的家了。 It wasn't long十before .(before从句用一般 ·in this sense (in..- sense) 从这种(某种)意义 过去时) 没过多久就...... 上来讲 It won't be long十before...(before 从句用一 般现在时) 过不了多久就会...... in a sense 在某一方面;就某种意义来说 It was十时间段十before...(before从句用一 in no sense 决不(位于句首,句子部分倒装 般过去时) 过了一段时间才...... There is no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没意义。 If you miss this chance, it may be vears before make sense of 理解;明白 yougetanother one.如果你错过这个机会,多年 之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。 make sense 有意义;讲得通 [语义感知]-一写出下列句中before的含义 make no sense 没意义;讲不通 (1)(2024·1月浙江)Airplanesseed(v.播撒) There is no sense in complaining about such problems. threatening storm cells with a chemical to make We shouldtake action now.抱怨这些问题是没 small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow 有意义的。我们现在应该采取行动。 into dangerous hailstones(冰霍). [融会练通]-单句语法填空 (2)(2o22· 新高考I)It didn't take longbefore he (1) this sense, your suggestion is picked himself up again and continued his mission. of vital importance to our study. (3) As a matter of fact, it was a long time before I (2)As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in knew the truth. (get) upset about it now. [习作练笔]-补全句子/完成语段 [习作练笔]补全句子/词汇升级 (4)时间过得多快!不知不觉两个月过去了。 (3)你千万不要灰心,继续努力,你迟早会成功的 How time flies! Two months has gone by ;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later (5)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷 (4)There are so many new words in the passage 路了,这使她感觉如坐针毡。但是她不断地安 that I could hardly understand them at all.(升级 慰自己道:“用不了多久我的丈夫就会找到我。” 加黑词汇) I(教材P.s)Nevertheless, it will take some years which made her feel like sitting on pins and before most new homes begin to use this new needles. But she constantly comforted herself. technology,然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用 I友情提示 这项新技术还需要几年的时间 完成Ps要点自查(三) .28·7.(1)To sum up/In conclusion/In short/In a word UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (2)a large sum of money Section N Writing—一写一篇人物简介 Section I Reading and Thinking 以读促写 课文研读·发展思维品质 [微写作] Step One I.CⅡ.Paras.1~5 ECABD 1.(1)Working tirelessly on that isolated/distant farm Step Two 1~4 ACDA Step Three I,1.定语：时间状语2，条件状语；并列：并列 (2)being her diligence/hard-working and determination II,1.will use 2.to live 3.integrated 4.making 5.so (3)These movies were not only making money 6.commands 7.what 8.be programmed 9.potentially 2.(1)写一本诗集就像把玫瑰花瓣扔进大峡谷，等待回音。 10.t0 (2)读书之于心如食物之于身。 语基输入·助力语言输出 (3)As Darwin discovered the law of nature 1.(1)to buy;of;being persuaded;to persuade:into (4)the sun is to a flower (2)advised:persuade 3.(1)with a round face,big eyes,white teeth (3)I didn't think it was possible to persuade him into accepting (2)with a moustache:wore large trousers my views/persuade him to accept my views (3)good manners.sweet smile and gentle voice struck us 2.(1)distant (2)distance 佳作构建 (3)In the distance,elephants were eating grass 第二步：由词扩句 (4)at a distance of (5)kept me at a distance (6)off (7)on 1.was born in 1911 2.was highly thought of (8)have switched from being dependent on our parents to 3.obtained his doctor's degree 4.succeeded in coming back to 3.(1)preference (2)quarrelling (3)Opreferred cycling:to staying 5.had been devoted to:contributed a lot 6.was regarded as 2preferred to cycle:rather than stay would rather cycle 4.(1)for an instant (2)Dthe instant she read the letter 7.passed away in Beijing instantly she read the letter 第三步：句式升级 on/upon reading the letter 8.Qian Xuesen,regarded as the "Father of Chinese Aerospace", 5.(1)of (2)in (3)to hand (4)(should)hand was born in 1911 in Shanghai. (5)because I have a good command/knowledge of English 第四步：连句成篇 (6)disobeying (7)obeys the traffic rules One possible version: 6.(1)to become (2)for (3)potentially Qian Xuesen.regarded as the "Father of Chinese Aerospace". (4)to achieve/realize/develop their greatest potential was born in 1911 in Shanghai.In 1935,Qian went to America 7.(1)to (2)irrelevant (3)relevantly for further study and was highly thought of by Von Karman (4)Dare relevant/linked/related to/are connected/associated because of his good mark.In 1938,he obtained his doctor's with Chinese culture have relevance to Chinese culture degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.In 1950. 8.(1)set the factory on fire (2)make a fire (3)catch fire he heard New China had been founded and succeeded in coming 9,(1)可利用的(2)有空的(3)可获得的 back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government (4)available (5)Every doctor available tried to stop him.Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace 10.(1)In (2)getting (3)In no sense should you lose heart science and contributed a lot to the cause of China's aerospace (4)make sense of and in 2009.he passed away in Beijing.Because of the love for 11.(1)在…之前(2)(…之后)就会… his country and the great achievements,he had received the (3)(…之后)才…(4)before we know it respect and admiration from his people. (5)It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest:It won't be long before my husband finds me 实战演练 One possible version: Section II Learning About Language Born in Poland,Madame Curie went to study in Paris 语法慧学·提升语言能力 University in 1891,where she worked very hard.After she got [自我感知] married to Pierre Curie.she began to do research into 1.①②③：将来进行2.④⑤：一般将来 radioactive substance with him.In 1898.they succeeded in 要义详析 discovering two kinds of radioactive substance-polonium and [即时训练] radium.Years later,she and her husband were awarded the 1.(1)will be having (2)will be making/will make Nobel Prize for Physics.It was because of her great achievement (3)be using (4)will be delivering his lecture that she received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. 2.(1)will check (2)will be using (3)shall be working As the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice in (4)will be wearing (5)will be showing the world,Madame Curie will always be remembered by people. (6)will be built (7)will still be sleeping ·173·