现在进行时讲义-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

2023年秋季 初一英语 14 7A现在进行时 Presentation：现在进行时 一、动词形式：主语+__________________ +其他... Comment by Coffey: be动词（am/is/are）+doing 注意：现在分词的变形规律 (1)在动词词尾后加ing。如：study →studying (2)以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。如：take →taking (3)以ie结尾的动词，变ie为Y，再加ing。如：lie →lying (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写尾字母，再加ing。如：swim →swimming 写出下列动词的现在分词： eat_______ have_______practise_______carry_______run_______play______begin________ wear______knock________get_______visit________dance________chat_______shop______ sit_____die_______tie________come________put_________tell________see______ wake_____ 二、具体用法： ①表示说话时或此时此刻正在发生的动作； They are playing basketball now. Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时不一定正在发生；且与this week, these days等时间状语连用 We are making model planes these days. ③与all the time等表示“总是”意义的单词或短语连用，表示说话者批评，抱怨，不耐烦，赞美等强烈的感情色彩； He is making the same mistake all the time. ④与位移或起止的动词(come, go, leave, arrive, take off等)连用，用现在进行时表示将来，表示已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I'm leaving for the USA next week. 三、时间状语或提示词： ①Look, Listen, where, It’s....o’clock ②now, at present, at the/this moment ③these days, this week/these weeks, these years ④all the time 注意事项：在英语中有些动词不用于现在进行时，通常直接使用一般现在时。 1.have,like,know,understand,hope,want,love,hate,dislike等动词 2.look,sound,smell,taste,seem等连系动词; 专题过关： 1. Look! The students each _________ (have) a Christmas present in their hands over there. Comment by Coffey: have 2. -Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black? -One moment, please. He _________ (talk) on the phone to his cousin. Comment by Coffey: is talking 3. Please don't make so much noise. The baby _________ (sleep) now. Comment by Coffey: is sleeping 4. Grandpa _________ (wear) glasses when he reads. Comment by Coffey: wears 5. Just go down this road and you _________ (see) the library next to the bank. Comment by Coffey: will see 6.-Where are you going, Bob? -To go hiking. Eric _________ (wait) for me at the school gate. Comment by Coffey: is waiting 7. -Don't you see the sign "No parking" on the right? -Sorry, I_________ (not see). But now I know parking here is not right. Comment by Coffey: didn’t see 8. I think it is true that Jill _________ (not come) to work today because she is on a trip. Comment by Coffey: will not come -I have to be off right now. 9. What a pity! I _________ (think) you could stay a little longer with us. Comment by Coffey: thought 10. Look, how comfortable the pair of shoes _________ (feel)! 11. My cousin _________ (come) to my birthday party tonight. Comment by Coffey: is coming 12. -Jack with his parents _________ (go) to Shanghai on holiday this afternoon. Comment by Coffey: is going -Shall we go to see them off at the train station? 13. We can never catch up with the fashion because it _________ (change) all the time. Comment by Coffey: is changing 14. On weekends we often stay on the Happy Farm_________ (lie) and chatting on the grass. Comment by Coffey: lying 知识点： I. 疑问词+不定式 ( )1. She doesn't know . A. what she can do it B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it 2. The little girl doesn't know which book (buy)in the bookshop. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: to buy 3. Do you know what (say) at the meeting? Comment by 229651265@qq.com: to say 4. I’m thinking about what (wear). Comment by 229651265@qq.com: to wear 5. I want to know where (go) Comment by 229651265@qq.com: to go 总结：特殊疑问词： + to do sth. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: what,who,which,when,where,how II. more ( )1. On Sundays, school children can spend ________ in bed. A. thirty other minutes B. thirty more minutes C. more thirty minutes D. thirty another minutes ( )2.―Can you finish the work all by yourselves? Comment by 229651265@qq.com: B ―No. We need . A. other two women doctors B. two more women doctors C. two more woman doctors D. another two woman doctors 3.我可以在床上多呆十分钟。 总结：ten more minutes意为 ， 结构：“数字+more+可数名词”相当于 ，意为 。 III. look+形容词+in+sth. ( )1. Their maths teacher always a black suit. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: B A. puts on B. wears C. tries on D. dresses ( )2. All the students look smart the school uniform. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: C A. on B. at C. in D. for ( )3. —Does the yellow T—shirt look nice_______me? Comment by 229651265@qq.com: A 一Yes．And you look so smart_____yellow. A. on；in B. on；on C. in；on D. in；in ( )4. The boy_______ glasses is my cousin Comment by 229651265@qq.com: D A. wearing B. with C. in D. A and B ( )5. Who's the woman a purple sweater and white trousers? Comment by 229651265@qq.com: D A. wears B. wear C. is wearing D. in 总结：look+形容词+in+sth.表示“某人穿什么衣服怎么样？”in后面接颜色或者衣服。 = 辨析wear, put on和dress wear Comment by 229651265@qq.com: 穿着，侧重穿戴的状态，The girl wears a red coat today. 穿上，侧重于穿戴的动作，Put on your coat. It is cold outside. 给……穿衣服，指给自己或者他人穿衣服，The boy is too young to dress himself. put on dress IV.lie 1.I am (lie)on the bed and watching TV. 总结：lie此处是 ，意为 ，现在分词是 。 lie 词义总结： 词条 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie Comment by 229651265@qq.com: 说谎,lied,lied,lying; 趟，位于，lay，lain，lying 产卵、下蛋，laid,laid,laying lay V. What do you think of...? ( )1.―How do you like the film? ― A. It's in English B. It's made in Hong Kong C. It's about travel D. It's wonderful ( )2.―What do you think of our new school? ― A. It's very well B. It's very good C. No，I don't like it at all D. The same to you 总结：What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样？ = = 用来询问对方对某事观点或者看法。 What do you think of the fashion show? = VI. any other+单数名词 Comment by 229651265@qq.com: A ( )1. You may choose , but you can't take this one. A. any other lantern B. other any lanterns C. another lanterns D. other lantern ( )2. We all know that the Yangtze River is longer than in America. A. any other rivers B. any other river C. any rivers D. any river ( )3. I think white shirts look clean, and white matches . A. any other colours B. any colour C. any other colour D.the other colour 总结：any other+单数名词，意为 ，指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其它人或事，相当于 。 Comment by 229651265@qq.com: “任何其它一个……”; any of the other+复数名词 若指不同范围内的人或物比较，则用： VII. Here comes Simon. ( )1. Here the bus. Let's . Comment by 229651265@qq.com: A. comes; get on it B. is coming; get on it C. come; get it on D. is coming; get it on 2. Look! Here (come) my classmate Amy. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: comes 总结：here开头的倒装句结构：①主语是指人或物的名词时，用“Here+谓语+主语” 公共汽车来了。 Comment by 229651265@qq.com: Here comes the bus. ②当主语是人称代词时，用“Here+主语+谓语”。 我们在这。 VIII. include 1.Jeans are very popular among students, so my design (include) a pair of blue jeans. 2. There are four classes in the morning, (include) Chinese, English, Math and music. 总结： ①include此处用作 表示 。 ②including用作 ，表示 。 Comment by 229651265@qq.com: 介词，“包含、包括” 短语： 把……栓到……上 对某人来说过于…… 受……欢迎的 去从事……、去参加…… 适合 ……就这些了，……到此结束 Comment by 229651265@qq.com: That’s all for... ……和……两者都 迫不及待地做某事 给某人写信 收到某人的来信 Comment by 229651265@qq.com: hear from sb./ receive a letter from sb. 卧床、躺在床上 Comment by 229651265@qq.com: in bed 综合练习 一、单项选择： ( ) 1.There is ______“w”, ______“o” and ______“y” in the word “worry”. Comment by Coffey: C A. an; an; an B. an; a; a C. a; an; a D. a; an; an ( ) 2.-Would you like ______cola? Comment by Coffey: D -Thanks. But I don't like cola. May I have ______tea? A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some ( ) 3.Every morning, she ______her daughter before having breakfast. Comment by Coffey: A A. dresses B. wears C. puts on D. dresses up as ( ) 4.It’s not good for us ______in the playground ______hazy (雾霾) mornings. Comment by Coffey: D A. exercising; in B. to exercise; in C. to take exercises; on D. to do exercise; on ( ) 5.The young man in a white coat ______a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ______he is on his way to work. Comment by Coffey: A A. may be; Maybe B. maybe; May be C. may be; May be D. maybe; Maybe ( ) 6.-I like this pair of new trousers very much. Can I______? Comment by Coffey: D -Sure, I think this pair of trousers ______you. A. try it on; matches B. try it on; fits C. try them on; matches D. try them on; fits ( ) 7.-Mom, there ______no apple in the fridge. Comment by Coffey: A -Oh, but there ______three bottles of ______on the table. A. is; are; orange B. are; is; orange C. is; are; oranges D. are; is; oranges ( ) 8.Eating______is good for our ______and helps us live a ______life. Comment by Coffey: C A. healthy; health; healthy B. healthily; healthy; health C. healthily; health; healthy D. healthy; health; healthily ( ) 9.This coat is______, but I don’t have ______to buy it. Comment by Coffey: C A. enough low; enough money B. expensive enough; money enough C. cheap enough; enough money D. enough high; money enough ( ) 10.-How many ______are there in your office? Comment by Coffey: B -Five. Two of them are______. A. man workers; Japanese B. men workers; Japanese C. man workers; Japaneses D. men workers; Japaneses ( ) 11.-Will you be kind enough to ______me your bike? Comment by Coffey: A -Of course. But please ______it back before lunch. A. lend, give B. borrow, carry C. borrow, give D. lend, carry ( ) 12.-How______TV do you watch every week? Comment by Coffey: C -______. A. many hours, Seldom B. many time hours, Less than one hour C. much, More than one hour D. long, Twice a week ( ) 13.He plans ______a white shirt because it goes well with______. Comment by Coffey: D A. wearing; the other colour B. to wear; any other colours C. wearing; any other colour D. to wear; any other colour ( ) 14.Can you help me ______those exercise books? I got a different number each time. Comment by Coffey: A A. carry B. move C. write D. count ( ) 15.I______the whole afternoon in shopping ______a birthday present. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: C A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for D. take; to ( ) 16. The film is very and Millie is in it. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: D A. interest; interesting B. interested; interest C. interesting; interest D. interesting; interested ( ) 17. It's interesting us a lantern an orange. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: C A. for; make; from B. of; make; out of C. for; to make; out of D. of; to making; from ( ) 18. Millie wears a dress red flowers on it the show. Comment by Coffey: A A. with; at B. with; with C. in; at D. at; on ( ) 19. There are eating grass on the hill. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: C A. a few sheeps B. a sheep C. some sheep D. little sheeps ( ) 20. The shirt, the jacket and the jeans cotton. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: D A. are all made in B. both are made of C. are both made from D. are all made of 二、词汇过关 (A)单词拼写： 1.-Look at my new scarf, Sandy! -Wonderful! It _________ your coat very well. Comment by Coffey: matches 2.-How about this blue dress? -It's too expensive. Do you have anything _________? Comment by Coffey: cheap 3.-The children in that area can't go to schoo1. -What _________ children! Let's help them. Comment by Coffey: poor 4.-Why don’t you like this brown shirt, Jack? -It isn’t the right _________. This brown shirt is too big for me. Comment by Coffey: size 5. -Look at the boy. He is too young to _________ all these books. Comment by Coffey: carry -Oh, let's go and help him. 6.-Would you like this year's cards? They only_________ you 10 yuan. Comment by Coffey: cost -No, thanks. I don't have enough money. 7. Now more and more people join the Fit Club to keep _________. Comment by Coffey: healthy 8.-What do you think of the _________ (书店), Demon? Comment by Coffey: bookshops -I think all of them are fashionable and modern. 9.4 and 13 are bad _________ (数字) to many Chinese and they don’t like them. Comment by Coffey: numbers 10.The boy called Simon always gets 100 _________ (分数) in his English tests. Comment by Coffey: points 11.The young mother is busy _________ (穿衣) her baby. She doesn’t hear the shout. Comment by Coffey: dressing 12. I don’t like this pair of shoes very much. Can you show me _________ (别的) pair, madam? Comment by Coffey: another (B)所给词适当形式填空 13. We are not sure when _________ (watch) film “Life of Pie”. Comment by Coffey: to watch 14. Sandy and Serena each _________ (order) the nice dishes in this restaurant. Comment by Coffey: order 15. There _________ (be not) any fish left in the small lake because of the serious pollution. Comment by Coffey: aren’t 16. I am so sorry that I don’t have enough time _________ (carry) the heavy boxes for you. Comment by Coffey: to carry 17. On Halloween, children knock on their _________ (neighbour) doors to play “trick or treat”. Comment by Coffey: neighbours’ 18. When I am at school, I usually spend as much time as I can _________ (practice) reading English. Comment by Coffey: practicing 19. Changzhou Shiyan Middle School is a good school _________ (make) friends and develop yourselves. Comment by Coffey: to make 20. There are many students in our class _________ (wait) for the coming Christmas because we can celebrate it with the children in other schools. Comment by Coffey: waiting 21. Let's ask the boy over there (join) us. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: to join 22. In England if we (be not) careful, we may go the wrong way. Comment by 229651265@qq.com: aren’t 三、句型转换 1. Look! The school bus is coming. (改为同义句) Look! ________ ________the school bus. Comment by Coffey: Here comes 2. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句) ________ ________the children________ ________________! Comment by Coffey: How happily; are singing and dancing 3. There is five bottles of milk in the bottle. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________milk________ ________in the bottle? Comment by Coffey: How much; is there 4. Does he often lie on the bed listening to the music? (用now改写句子) ________ he _______on the bed listening to the music now? Comment by Coffey: Is; lying 5. He works in the hospital behind that tall building. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________he ________ ________? Comment by Coffey: Which building does; work in 6. The children are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. (改为一般疑问句) ________the children ________for the bus at the bus stop? Comment by Coffey: Are; waiting 7. Tom is getting things ready for the party all the afternoon. (对划线部分提问） ________Tom ________all the afternoon? Comment by Coffey: What’s; doing 四、句子翻译 1.这些天他在医院照顾奶奶吗? Comment by Coffey: Is he looking after his grandmother in the hospital these days? _______________________________________________________________ 2.我在考虑万圣节如何乔装打扮。 Comment by Coffey: I am thinking about how to dress up at Halloween. _______________________________________________________________ 3.你表哥正在计划周末去做什么呀？ Comment by Coffey: What is your cousin planning to do at weekends? _______________________________________________________________ 4.看，他们在那放风筝玩得真开心啊！ Comment by Coffey: Look, what a great time they are having flying kites over there. _______________________________________________________________ 5.你在给朋友写关于这次时装秀的信吗? Comment by Coffey: Are you writing to your friend about the fashion show? _______________________________________________________________ 五、阅读表达 Now if you go out or surf the Internet, one word is very popular among young people. That is the word “fashion”. But lots of young people don’t know what it really means. They just think an iPhone X2 is fashionable, new hair style is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable, and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. So they just try to do something to make themselves look fashionable. These young people often do something wrong. Some children buy cigarettes (烟) and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know. Some students learn to drink and it costs them a lot of money. Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones, but they just use their phones to play games and chat with their friends. Some young students like to run after “fashionable” stars. They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face. They often have to look everywhere for the information of the “fashionable” stars. But many other people don’t think so. They think fashion means everything modern and useful things to people around us. Children should try to be really fashionable. ( ) 1.What does this passage mainly tell us? Comment by Coffey: C A. Smoking is wrong. B. We shouldn’t drink. C. What is real fashion. D. We can’t play games. ( ) 2.What do some children want their parents to buy for them? Comment by Coffey: A A. Mobile phones. B. Cigarettes. C. Clothes. D. Computer games. ( ) 3.What does the writer think of the children’s actions in the second paragraph? Comment by Coffey: A A. They’re wrong. B. They’re fashionable. C. They’re right. D. They’re cool. ( ) 4.How do some young students do for their stars in the passage? Comment by Coffey: C A. Buy their CDs. B. Collect photos of them. C. Go far away to see the stars face to face. D. Sing their songs. ( )5.Fashion means something _______according to(根据)the 3rd paragraph. Comment by Coffey: D A. new B. loved by many people C. expensive D. modem and useful 六、短文填空，每空限填一词。 Mrs White likes sports. She 1 (seem)short and thin, but she is stronger than any one of her workmates. Her husband likes 2 (drink) and spends much money on it. She has to work hard to buy enough food for her family, Comment by 229651265@qq.com: Seems; drinking; thirtieth; an; to; wants; doing; quickly; what; Mine Her 3 (thirty) birthday is coming. Her husband has little money to buy 4 expensive present for her. He has to buy a cheap necklace(项链) and gives it 5 her. This evening, after the Whites have supper, Mrs White goes to the shoe to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner a young man rushes out and 6 (want) to rob (抢劫) her of her necklace. She catches him to stop him 7 (do) that. The young man has to run as 8 (quick) as he can. Several minutes later a policeman comes and says, "Could you tell me 9 the character (特征) the young man has, Madam? We'll try our best to catch him." "Never mind, Sir," says Mrs White. "He robbed me of my necklace but I 'robbed' him of his. 10 (my) is made of glass but his is made of gold." 七、书面表达： 寒假将至，请根据以下提示用英语向同学们介绍你自己的寒假计划(My plan for the winter holiday) 。 生活 1. 每天八点起床；多吃健康食物； 2. 多做运动，有利于健康； 3. 帮父母做家务；会见好友。 学习 1. 完成作业，读书看报，练习跳舞； 2. …… 活动 1. 和家人一起举行大聚会庆祝中国新年； 2. …… 要求： 1.词数 100个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.所写短文必须包括以上要点，省略处适当发挥使短文通顺流畅。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Comment by Coffey: I plan to get up at eight in the morning. I am going to eat more healthy food. I plan to do more exercise because it is good for our health. I will help my parents do some housework every day. I also plan to meet my good friends during the winter holiday. At the same time, I’m going to spend two hours doing my homework. I like reading, so I also plan to read some books and newspapers every day. In the afternoon I’m going to practice dancing with my friends. During the Spring Festival, I’m going to have a great party with my family to celebrate this most important holiday. I am sure we’ll have a great time on that day. My plan for the winter holiday Winter holiday is coming. Now I want to say something about my plan for the winter holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ That will be fun in the winter holiday! 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