专项04 句型转换-2024年五升六英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起）

专项04 句型转换 (含解析) 按要求完成句子。 1.There were some televisions many years ago. (改为否定句) There televisions many years ago. 2.We live in a small house.（变为一般过去时） We a small house. 3.They should cook vegetables. (变否定句) They cook vegetables 4.They will fly kites. (变否定句) They fly kites. 5.She was a teacher. (变一般疑问句) a teacher? 6.I was in Qingdao two weeks ago. (对画线部分提问) you two weeks ago? 7.I lived in China ten Years ago.(对画线部分提问) you ten years ago? 8.Tom did his homework. (改为否定句) Tom his homework. 9.He is an English teacher. (用many years ago改写句子) He English teacher many years ago. 10.I go to school. (改为一般过去时) I school. 11.She had a television.（变为否定句） She a television. 12.I ate two apples yesterday. (对划线部分提问) did you yesterday? 13.We have many books. (改为同义句) We have books. 14.I went to Beijing last year. (对划线部分提问) you go to Beijing? 15.There is a big tree. (改为复数句) There many big . 16.We lived in a small house five years ago. (对画线部分提问) live five years ago? 17.We have got much food. (改为同义句) We have got food. 18.There is one beautiful bird in the tree. (改为复数形式) There some beautiful in the tree. 19.Thank you for talking to us. (改为同义句) for talking to us. 20.They walked to school five years ago. (改为一般现在时) They to school now. 21.She had eggs and sausages for breakfast. (对画线部分提问) did she for breakfast? 22.She had a hamburger and milk for breakfast? (对划线部分提问) did she for breakfast? 23.Lily likes English food. (改为一般疑问句) English food? 24.We ate some rice last night. (划线提问) What you last night? 25.She is going to eat Chinese food. （就划线部分提问） 26.Li Ming likes English food. (改为否定句) Li Ming English food. 27.She drank some water. (对画线部分提问) did she ? 28.These books are about Maths. (对画线部分提问) these books about? 29.I had noodles for dinner yesterday. (对画线部分提问) for dinner yesterday? 30.Tom wrote a letter to Peter. (对画线部分提问) to Peter? 31.We have got some food for students. (改为否定句) We food for students. 32.Lingling likes English food. (改为一般疑问句) Lingling English food? 33.I drank some milk last night. (用 tomorrow 改写句子) I some milk tomorrow. 34.She likes English food. (变为一般疑问句) like English food? 35.She had noodles for breakfast yesterday. (就划线部分提问) she have for breakfast yesterday? 36.The cups are on the shelf. (对画线部分提问) the cups? 37.We have got gifts for you. (改为否定句) We gifts for you. 38.Those books are stories. (对画线部分提问) those books? 39.This is a book about clothes. (改为复数句) books about clothes. 40.We have got some toys for cats. (变否定句) We got toys for cats. 41.These big books are dictionaries. （对画线部分提问） these big books? 42.You can find it on Shelf B.（变为一般疑问句） find it on Shelf B? 43.The books about sports are on Shelf C. （对画线部分提问） about sports? 44.They can find books about art in this library. (就画线部分提问) find books about art? 45.You can find a Chinese book in the library. (对画线部分提问) can find a Chinese book? 46.I went to Xinjiang last year. (对画线部分提问) you last year? 47.I went to Xinjiang with my friend. (改为一般疑问句) you to Xinjiang with your friend? 48.We stayed with my grandma for a week. (对划线部分提问) How did you stay with your grandma? 49.We went to the park last Friday. (对画线部分提问) you last Friday? 50.He goes to work on foot. (改为一般疑问句) he to work on foot? 51.She is a teacher. (改为一般疑问句) she a teacher? 52.He does his homework at six o’clock. (对画线部分提问) he do his homework? 53.Her father is a policeman. (对画线部分提问) 54.I will come back at eight o'clock. (对画线部分提问) come back? 55.I am doing my homework at home. (对画线部分提问) you doing your homework? 56.She is a nurse. (对画线部分提问) she do? 57.She will be at home at seven o'clock. (改为一般疑问句) be at home at seven o clock? 58.I watched TV last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) did   do last Sunday? 59.We're going to the cinema. (对画线部分提问) are ? 60.I’m going to sing a song. (用we改写) going to sing a song. 61.I’m going to the airport. (对画线部分提问) you going? 62.I am going to school. (改为一般疑问句) going to school? 63.I’m going to the park.（就画线部分提问） are you ? 64.She learnt English. (改为否定句) 65.He did his homework yesterday. (对划线部分提问) 66.Chen Hai is an English teacher.（改为同义句） 67.He goes to school on foot.（改为同义句） 68.She’s going to watch TV tonight.（用yesterday改写句子） . 69.Sam likes hamburgers.（对划线部分提问） ? 70.I drank some milk.（改为一般疑问句） ? 71.A friend sent these books and CDs to us.（对划线部分提问） ? 72.I am going to do a science project. (将画线部分用“We”替换) 73.I want an English book. (改为复数句) 74.There are a lot of ways to find you. (对画线部分进行替换，完成句子) 75.There is also a hamburger in it.(改为一般疑问句) ? 76.We went there in July. (对画线部分提问) 77.She stayed there for a week. (对画线部分提问) 78.My father goes to work at 8:30. (把划线部分转换为英文写法) 79.He watches TV at nine every night.（改为一般疑问句） 80.She gets up at half past six.（对划线部分提问） 81.I will buy my grandpa a present.（改为同义句） 82.I can take the ball to school.（改为一般疑问句） 83.I will go swimming. (变为一般疑问句) 84.I’m going to fly my kite.（改为同义句） I fly my kite. 85.He made a kite for his sister.（对划线部分提问） 86.We went to a restaurant.（对画线部分提问） 87.We are going to take a trip there.（对划线部分提问） 88.She is at the airport.（复数句） 89.2 He walked to school.（同义句） 90.There are a lot of presents in the box.（单数句） 91.There are lots of tall buildings in New York. (对划线部分提问) 92.I want to take a present for my cousin. (对划线部分提问) 93.Grandma made Chinese food for me.（对划线部分提问） 94.He is going to sing a song.（对划线部分提问） 95.We took a taxi to their home. （同义句） 96.She speaks English.（一般一般疑问句） 97.I went to the park by bus.（对划线部分提问） 98.He is going to the library. (改为一般疑问句) 99.We saw lots of animals at the zoo. (改为同义句) 100.We're going there by car. (对画线部分提问) 参考答案： 1. weren’t any 【详解】原句句意：很多年前有一些电视。本题考查句型转换，根据要求要改为否定句，句中有be动词，改为否定句时，在be动词后加not，所以是weren’t，陈述句中some变为any，故答案为weren’t；any。 2. lived in 【详解】题目的要求是变为一般过去时，即把动词live变成过去时形式，live 的过去式是 lived，故答案为lived；in。 3.shouldn’t 【详解】原句句意：他们应该烹饪蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句，在情态动词should后加not，should not可缩写为shouldn’t。故答案为shouldn’t。 4.won’t 【详解】原句句意：他们将会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干变成否定句的句意是：他们将不会放风筝。题干变否定句在will后面加not，will not=won’t将不会，故答案为won’t。 5. Was she 【详解】原句句意：她曾是一名教师。本题考查句型转换。该句变成一般疑问句的句意是：她曾经是一名教师吗？题干含有was，变成一般疑问句将was提至句首，she不变。故答案为Was；she。 6. Where were 【详解】原句句意：两周前我在青岛。画线部分是地点，用where提问，主语是you，系动词由was变为were，故答案为Where，were。 7. Where did live 【详解】原句句意：十年前我住在中国。画线部分是地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，lived变原形live，故答案为Where，did，live。 8. didn't do 【详解】原句句意：汤姆做作业。原句是一般过去时的肯定句，改为否定句借助助动词didn't，后面跟动词原形do，故答案为didn't，do。 9. was an 【详解】原句句意：他是一名英语老师。题干要求用many years ago改写句子，句子变一般过去时，is用过去式was，故答案为was，an。 10. went to 【详解】原句句意：我去上学。题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词变过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went，to。 11. didn’t have 【详解】此句为谓语为实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句时要借助didn’t，谓语动词用原形。 12. What eat 【详解】句意：我昨天吃了两个苹果。划线部分是物品，用疑问代词what提问，原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，did后面接动词原形，ate动词原形为eat，故答案为What；eat。 13. lots of 【详解】原句句意：我们有很多书。题干要求改为同义句，many可替换为lots of，故答案为lots，of。 14. When did 【详解】句意：我去年去了北京。划线部分是时间，用疑问副词when提问，原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，由实义动词went，可知助动词用did，故答案为When；did。 15. are trees 【详解】原句句意：有一棵大树。题干要求改为复数句，there is改为there are，a big tree改为many big trees，故答案为are，trees。 16. Where did you 【详解】句意：五年前我们住在一个小房子里。画线部分是a small house，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，lived是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，后跟动词原形，将we改为you，故答案为Where；did；you。 17. a lot of 18. are birds 19.Thanks 20.walk 【详解】句意：五年前他们步行上学。题干要求改为一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，walked改为原形walk，故答案为walk。 21. What have 【详解】句意：她早餐吃了鸡蛋和香肠。本题考查句型转化，划线部分是物，对物进行提问用疑问代词what，放于句首首字母大写，因此第一空填What。助动词后had用原形have，因此第二空填have。故答案为What；have。 22. What have 【详解】原句句意：她早餐吃了汉堡包，喝了牛奶？划线部分是食物，第一空用what提问，位于句首，开头字母大写。助动词did后接动词原形，第二空故答案为have，故答案为What；have。 23. Does Lily like 【详解】原句句意：莉莉喜欢英国菜。原句是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，实义动词变原形like，故答案为Does；Lily；like。 24. did eat 【详解】句意：我们昨晚吃了一些米饭。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是食物，用疑问词What提问，句子结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它? 句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，ate的动词原形是eat，故答案为did；eat。 25.What is she going to do? 【详解】句意是她打算去吃中国菜。根据划线汉语意思吃中国菜可知，要使用疑问代词what来提问打算吃什么？What放在句首，后接is和主语she，最后连接going to do表达打算做某事。故答案为What is she going to do? 26. doesn’t like 【详解】原句句意：李明喜欢英国食物。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，实义动词变原形like，故答案为doesn’t，like。 27. What do 【详解】原句句意：她喝了一些水。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：她做了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形？做do，故答案为What，do。 28. What are 【详解】原句句意：这些书是关于数学的。画线部分是关于的内容，用what提问，后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，are。 29. What did you have 【详解】原句句意：我昨天晚饭吃了面条。划线部分是食物，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，后面跟did引导的一般疑问句，I变you，实义动词变原形have，故答案为What，did，you，have。 30. Who wrote a letter 【详解】原句句意：汤姆给彼得写了一封信。画线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who，wrote，a，letter。 31. haven’t got any 【详解】原句句意：我们为学生们准备了一些食物。含有have got的肯定句改为否定句，在have后加not，have not缩写为haven't，some变any，故答案为haven't，got，any。 32. Does like 33. am going to drink 34. Does she 【详解】此题时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语为实义动词，变疑问句时助动词用does,放在she之前并大写首字母。 35. What did 【详解】此题就吃的食物提问疑问词用what，因此题时态是一般过去时，谓语为实义动词，变疑问句时助动词用did。 36. Where are 【详解】句意：杯子在架子上。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地方，用where提问，are提前放在疑问词之后，故答案为Where；are。 37. haven’t got 【详解】原句句意：我们有礼物给你(们)。本题考查句型转换。该句改为否定句的句意为：我们没有礼物给你。have got有，have是助动词，变为否定句在have后面加not。have not=haven’t，故答案为haven’t；got。 38. What are 【详解】原句句意：那些是故事书。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问是什么书，用what提问，句意为：那些是什么书？句子是一般现在时，主语是those books，be用are，故答案为What；are。 39. These are 【详解】原句句意：这是一本关于服装的书。本题考查句型转换。该句要改为复数句，句意为：这些是关于服装的书。this的复数是these这些，is的复数是are，故答案为These；are。 40. haven’t any 【详解】原句句意：我们有一些猫玩具。含有have got的肯定句改为否定句，在have后加not，have not可缩写为haven’t，some变any，故答案为haven’t；any。 41. What are 【详解】句意是这些大的书籍是字典。根据划线部分dictionaries字典可知，此句要询问这些大的书籍是什么物品？疑问代词What放在句首，用来询问什么物品。books属于名词复数，因此要使用are。故答案为What are。 42. Can you 【详解】句意是你可以在书架B上找到它。根据一般疑问句的变化方法可知，要将情态动词can提前，其后连接人称代词you和动词原形。故答案为Can，you。 43. Where are the books 【详解】句意是这些体育书籍放在书架C上面。根据划线部分内容可知，书架C属于地点状语。要使用疑问副词where放在句首进行提问。后接are和主语the books来进行提问。询问这些体育书籍放在哪里？即Where are the books about sports?故答案为答案为Where are the books。 44. Where can they 【详解】原句句意：他们可以在这个图书馆里找到关于艺术的书。本题考查特殊疑问句。画线部分是地点，用Where提问，后面跟can引导的一般疑问句，句号变问号，故答案为Where；can；they。 45. Where I 【详解】原句句意：你能在图书馆找到一本语文书。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟can引导的一般疑问句，you变I，故答案为Where；I。 46. Where did go 【详解】原句句意：我去年去了新疆。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：你去年去了哪里？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，去go，故答案为Where，did，go。 47. Did go 【详解】原句句意：我和朋友去了新疆。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go。 48.long 【详解】原句句意：我们和我的奶奶家住了一星期。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是一星期，是表达时间的短语，对划线部分提问用how long多长时间，结构为how long+一般疑问句。故答案为long。 49. What did do 【详解】句意：我们上周去公园了。划线部分是动词短语，所以用what提问，问的是上周做了什么事情，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词后面动词原形do，故答案为What；did；do。 50. Does go 【详解】句意：他步行去上班。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，goes变原形go，故答案为Does，go。 51.Is 【详解】原句句意：她是一名老师。本题考查句型转换，含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Is。 52. What time does 【详解】原句句意：他六点整做作业。划线部分at six o’clock为时间状语，对具体时间提问用what time。对实义动词does提问，需要借助助动词。主语是he，助动词用does，提到主语he前面，故答案为What；time；does。 53.What does her father do? 【详解】原句句意：她爸爸是一名警察。画线部分是职业，用what提问，询问职业的句型可为：What+助动词+主语+do？主语her father是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，故答案为What does her father do? 54. What time will you 【详解】原句句意：我八点钟回来。画线部分是时间，用what time提问，后跟will引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，time，will，you。 55. Where are 【详解】原句句意：我正在家做作业。画线部分是地点，用where提问，you用系动词are，故答案为Where，are。 56. What does 【详解】原句句意：她是一名护士。画线部分是职业，用what提问，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What，does。 57. Will she 【详解】原句句意：她七点钟在家。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把will提前，故答案为Will，she。 58. What you 【详解】原句句意：我上周日看电视了。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你上周日做什么了？你you，故答案为What，you。 59. Where you going 【详解】原句句意：我们要去电影院。画线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，主语we变you，故答案为Where，you，going。 60. We are 【详解】原句句意：我要去唱歌。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用we改写，be用are，故答案为We，are。 61. Where are 【详解】原句句意：我要去机场。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，主语是you，be用are，故答案为Where，are。 62. Are you 63. Where going 64.She didn't learn English. 【详解】句意：她学英语。题干要求改为否定句，由实义动词learnt，可知需要助动词did的否定形式didn't，didn't后面接动词原形，learnt改为learn，故答案为She didn't learn English. 65.What did he do yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天他做作业了。划线部分做作业，是做的事情，用What提问。句子结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，主语he，划线部分用动词原形do替代。故答案为What did he do yesterday? 66.Chen Hai teaches English. 67.He walks to school. 68.She watched TV yesterday. 69.What does Sam like? 70.Did you drink any nilk? 71.Who sent these books and CDs to us? 72.We are going to do a science project. 【详解】原句句意：我要做一个科学项目。题干要求将画线部分用We替换，系动词对应变are，故答案为We are going to do a science project. 73.I want English books. 【详解】原句句意：我想要一本英语书。题干要求改为复数句，I改为we，an English book改为English books，故答案为We want English books. 74.There are lots of ways to find you. 【详解】原句句意：有很多方法可以找到你。题干要求替换画线部分，a lot of=lots of很多，故答案为There are lots of ways to find you. 75.Is there also a hamburger in it? 76.When did you go there? 【详解】句意：我们七月份去过那里。询问时间，应用疑问词when来引导，该句时态为一般过去时，主语应用人称代词you（你），助动词应用did来帮忙，其后应用动词原形go，故答案为When did you go there? 77.How long did she stay there? 【详解】句意：她在那里呆了一个星期。询问持续时间的长短，应用疑问词How long来引导，该句时态为一般过去时，主语应用人称代词she（她），助动词应用did来帮忙，其后接动词原形stay，故答案为How long did she stay there? 78.My father goes to work at eight thirty/My father goes to work at half past eight. 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸8:30去上班。8:30的英文表达为eight thirty/half past eight，故答案为My father goes to work at eight thirty/My father goes to work at half past eight. 79.Does he watch TV at nine every night? 【详解】原句句意：他每天晚上九点看电视。主语he，动词watches，改为一般疑问句要用助动词does，动词watches还原为watch，首字母大写，句号变问号，其他照抄，故答案为Does he watch TV at nine every night? 80.When does she get up?/What time does she get up? 【详解】原句句意：她在六点半起床。划线部分是时间，用when或者What time提问，主语she，动词gets，变成问句要用助动词does，动词gets还原为get，首字母大写，句号变问号，其他照抄，故答案为When does she get up?或者What time does she get up? 81.I will buy a present for my grandpa. 【详解】句意：我要给爷爷买件礼物。buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物，故答案为I will buy a present for my grandpa. 82.Can you take the ball to school? 【详解】句意：我可以带球去学校。句子中含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句把can提前，主语I变为you，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为Can you take the ball to school? 83.Will you go swimming? 【详解】原句句意：我将会去游泳。题干是一般将来时，变一般疑问句要将will提到主语前，第一人称I变为第二人称you，其余不变。故答案为Will you go swimming? 84.will 85.What did he do for his sister? 【详解】句意：他给他妹妹做了一个风筝。对made a kite动作提问，用疑问词what，因为是一般过去式，借助于助动词did，把did放在疑问词后面，句末加问号，故答案为What did he do for his sister? 86.Who went to a restaurant? 【详解】句意：我们去了饭馆。对we提问，用疑问词who，其余的照写下来，故答案为Who went to a restaurant? 87.What are you going to do? 【详解】原句句意：我们要去那里旅行。划线部分是动作，用what提问，且用do代替，are提前，we变成you，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为What are you going to do? 88.They are at the airport. 【详解】原句句意：她在机场。she的复数是they，is的复数是are，故答案为They are at the airport. 89.He went to school on foot. 【详解】原句句意：他步行去上学。walk的同义词是on foot，去上学go to school，句子是一般过去时，go用过去时went，故答案为He went to school on foot. 90.There is a present in the box. 【详解】原句句意：盒子里有很多礼物。are的单数是is，a lot of presents的单数是a present，故答案为There is a present in the box. 91.Where are there lots of tall buildings? 【详解】原句句意：在纽约有很多高楼。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是in New York，用where提问，后跟一般疑问句，即哪里有很多高楼？故答案为Where are there lots of tall buildings? 92.What do you want to take for your cousin? 【详解】原句句意：我想给我的表弟带一份礼物。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是a present，用what提问，将主语I改为you，my该为your，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语you是第二人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，后跟动词原形。故答案为What do you want to take for your cousin? 93.What did Grandma make for you? 【详解】原句句意：奶奶给我做了中国食物。划线部分是Chinese food故用“what什么”提问，后跟一般疑问句，该句是含有实义动词的一般过去时态，故用助动词did，made用原形，原句中的me改为you。故答案为What did Grandma make for you? 94.What is he going to do? 【详解】原句句意：他打算唱首歌。划线部分是sing a song，故用“what什么”后跟一般疑问句，故答案为What is he going to do? 95.We went to their home by taxi. 【详解】原句句意：我们乘出租车去了他们家。take a taxi to…= go…by taxi乘出租车去……，该句是一般过去时态，故答案为We went to their home by taxi. 96.Does she speak English? 【详解】原句句意：她说英语。该句是含有实义动词的一般现在时态，一般疑问句需加助动词do/does，主语是三单，故用助动词does，原动词恢复原形。故答案为Does she speak English? 97.How did you go to the park? 【详解】原句意思：我乘公共汽车去公园了。划线部分是by bus，故用“how怎么”提问，后跟一般疑问句，该句是一般过去时态，故用助动词did。故答案为How did you go to the park? 98.Is he going to the library? 【详解】原句句意：他打算去图书馆。改为一般疑问句将is提前即可，故答案为Is he going to the library? 99.We saw a lot of animals at the zoo. 【详解】句意：我们在动物园看到很多动物。lots of=a lot of，改为同义句就是把lots of改为a lot of，其余不变。故答案为We saw a lot of animals at the zoo. 100.How are you going there? 【详解】句意：我们要开车去那里。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，首字母大写，后面跟一般疑问句，we变you，问句意思是你要怎么去那？故答案为How are you going there? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$