专项04 句型转换-2024年四升五英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起）

专项04 句型转换 (含解析) 按要求完成句子。 1.It’s Sam’s robot. (对画线部分提问) is it? 2.This is the Queen's house. (对画线部分提问) house this? 3.This is my house. (对画线部分提问) house it? 4.I’ll ride my bike on Saturday. (对划线部分提问) you do on Saturday? 5.It’s an apple. (对划线部分进行提问) that? 6.Will it be cold in Shenyang? (作否定回答) , it . 7.The little boy is my brother. (对画线部分提问) the little boy? 8.They are my friends.（对画线部分提问） are they? 9.It is fat now.（改为一般过去时） It fat . 10.How old were you then? I three then. 11.The pupils were short then. They weren’t tall. (改为同义句) The pupils then. They . 12.My hair was short then. It isn’t short now. (改为同义句) My hair then. It now. 13.Our classroom wasn’t dirty then. But now it is dirty. (改为同义句) Our classroom was then. But now it isn’t . 14.They were young then. (变为同义句) They then. 15.They were young then.（改为否定句） They young then. 16.He was short then. (用now改为相反句) He now. 17.I was a pupil.（改为否定句） I a pupil. 18.She was so cute then.（改为一般现在时） She so cute . 19.Nancy is from London.（就画线部分提问） is Nancy from? 20.She is my teacher.（就画线部分提问） is ? 21.I am fine. (就画线部分提问) are ? 22.They were out with grandpa for Chinese lesson. (改为一般疑问句) they out with Grandpa for Chinese lesson? 23.We sing and dance. (改为一般过去时) We and yesterday. 24.I visited Hangzhou last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) you last Sunday? 25.He went to the Great Wall. (改为否定句) He to the Great Wall. 26.She cooked fish for lunch yesterday. (改为否定句) She fish for lunch yesterday. 27.I was busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) busy yesterday? 28.Was it delicious? (作肯定回答) Yes, . 29.We helped teachers. (改为否定句) We teachers. 30.Was it fun yesterday? (作肯定回答) , . 31.He lived in Washington DC. (变为一般疑问句) he in Washington DC? 32.Does she read books every day? (用yesterday改写句子) she books yesterday? 33.I went to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) — you to the park by bike? —No, I . 34.We had a picnic yesterday. (改为将来时) We a picnic tomorrow. 35.I flew a kite on Sunday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — a kite on Sunday? — , I . 36.She was young then.（改为否定句） She young then. 37.Dad bought Tom a new toy car.（改为否定句） Dad Tom a new toy car. 38.I went there by train.（就画线部分提问） did you go there? 39.That watermelon is my brother's.（就画线部分提问） is that watermelon? 40.It’s a bad bird.（改为否定句） 41.She’s very nice. She’s a bit shy.（合并成一句话） 42.This is Maomao.（改为一般疑问句） 43.He’s very naughty.（改为否定句） 44.My little sister is cute.（对划线部分提问） 45.This is my big brother.（改为一般疑问句） 46.It’s Amy’s house.（就划线部分提问） 47.This is my house.（改为一般疑问句） 48.I’m going to ride my bike. (写出同义句) 49.I will go to the supermarket tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ? 50.We are going to have a picnic. (改为一般疑问句) 51.Amy will do her homework.（改为一般疑问句） 52.I will go swimming tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 53.He’s going to fly a kite. (写出同义句) 54.My sisters were young then. (改为单数形式) 55.My grandma was a teacher.（对划线部分提问） 56.She was a teacher then.（改为一般疑问句） 57.They were very beautiful then. (用now改写句子) 58.My desk wasn’t clean then. (改为同义句) 59.He was strong then. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 60.My brother was short then. (改为否定句) 61.They were my grandparents.（改为一般疑问句） 62.He is very tall.（用then改写句子） 63.My hair was short then. (改为否定句) 64.I was at the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 65.My mother was at home.（改为同义句） 66.My mother was at the zoo yesterday.（对划线部分提问） 67.He was at the zoo yesterday.（对划线部分提问） 68.It was a big city then.（改为一般疑问句） 69.I washed clothes.（改为一般疑问句） 70.He played in the park yesterday.（改为否定句） 71.I ate some food last night. (改为否定句) 72.I enjoy playing table tennis.（对划线部分提问） 73.The boy was very happy.（改否定句） 74.My friend did his homework last night.  (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 75.This is my house. It’s very beautiful.（合并为一个句子） 76.My house is small. It’s beautiful.（用but连接这两个句子） 77.You can answer the call.（改为一般疑问句） 参考答案： 1. Whose robot 【详解】原句句意：它是萨姆的机器人。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是某人的，用whose提问，问句为：它是谁的机器人？故答案为Whose，robot。 2. Whose is 【详解】句意：这是女王的房子。对划线部分提问，划线部分the Queen's是女王的为人物用疑问代词whose提问，首字母大写，第一空填Whose。后面不变，第二空填is。故答案为Whose；is。 3. Whose is 【详解】句意：这是我的房子。划线部分是my，故用whose谁的提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Whose；is。 4. What will 【详解】原句句意：我将在周六骑我的自行车。本题考查句型转换，划线部分ride my bike骑我的自行车，指的是我要做的事情。对事情提问用特殊疑问词what。由原句可知时态为一般将来时，故需要加助动词will来构成一般将来时的结构，句首首字母要大写。故答案为What；will。 5. What is 【详解】原句句意：那是个苹果。画线部分是“一个苹果”，用what提问，后面是be引导的一般疑问句，故答案为What，is。 6. No won’t 【详解】原句句意：沈阳会冷吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，will引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+won’t. 故答案为No，won’t。 7. Who is 【详解】原句句意：这个小男孩是我弟弟。画线部分是人，用who提问。位于句首，开头字母大写。Who后面跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Who；is。 8.Who 【详解】画线部分是我的朋友们，是人，用who来提问，位于句首，开头字母大写。故答案为Who。 9. was then 【详解】句意：它现在很胖。改成一般过去时，要把is变成过去式was，把now(现在)改成then(那时)。故答案为was；then。 10.was 【详解】句意：你那时几岁？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，句子是一般过去时，主语是I，系动词用was，故答案为was。 11. weren’t tall were short 【详解】原句句意：这些学生那时很矮。他们不高。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，同义句可以改为：这些学生那时不高。他们很矮。故答案为weren’t；tall；were；short。 12. wasn’t long is long 【详解】原句句意：我的头发那时是短的。它现在不短了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。was short的同义词是wasn’t long；isn’t short的同义词是is long，句意为：我的头发那时不长。它现在很长。故答案为wasn’t；long；is；long。 13. clean clean 【详解】原句句意：我们的教室之前不是脏的。但现在是脏的了。本题考查句型转换。题干要改为同义句，可以改为：我们的教室之前是干净的。但现在不干净了。clean干净的，故答案为clean；clean。 14. weren’t old 【详解】原句句意：他们那时很年轻。本题考查同义句转换，同义句可为：他们那时不老。were的否定形式是weren’t，老的old，故答案为weren’t，old。 15.weren’t 【详解】句意：他们那时是年轻的。本题考查句型转换，句中有系动词were，改为否定句在were后面加not，可缩写为weren’t，故答案为weren’t。 16. is tall 【详解】原句句意：他那时很矮。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用now改为相反句，句意为：他现在很高。高的tall，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为is，tall。 17.wasn’t 【详解】句意“我是个学生。”含有系动词的肯定句改成否定句，直接在系动词后面加not，was not=wasn’t。故答案为wasn’t。 18. is now 【详解】句意“她那时很可爱。”改为一般现在时的话，要把was改成is，then（那时）改成now（现在）。故答案为is，now。 19.Where 【解析】略 20. Who she 21. How you 【详解】句意：我很好。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是fine，表示人的状态好。询问你好吗？用How are you? 故答案为How；you。 22.Were 【详解】原句句意：他们和爷爷出去上语文课了。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将were提前即可，首字母要大写。故答案为Were。 23. sang danced 【详解】原句句意：我们唱歌跳舞。分析该句，sing唱歌，动词原形，dance动词原形，要变为一般过去时，sing变为sang，dance变为danced。故答案为sang，danced。 24. Where did visit 【详解】原句句意：我上周日去参观了杭州。对杭州提问疑问词用where，后加一般疑问句，原句中谓语动词是visited，一般过去时态，所以变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后加动词原形visit，故答案为Where；did；visit。 25. didn't go 【详解】原句句意：他去了万里长城。原句中谓语动词是went一般过去式，变成否定句要借助助动词didn't，后加动词原形go，故答案为didn't；go。 26. didn’t cook 【详解】原句句意：昨天午饭她做的鱼。本题考查句型转换，cooked是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn’t，cooked变回原形cook。故答案为didn’t；cook。 27. Were you 【详解】句意：昨天我很忙。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句，将系动词提前到句首，第一人称I改为第二人称you，系动词用were，故答案为Were；you。 28. it was 【详解】句意：它美味吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，问句是由系动词Was引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+was. 主语是it，故答案为it；was。 29. didn't help 【详解】原句句意：我们帮助老师。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn't，实义动词变原形help，故答案为didn't，help。 30. Yes it was 【详解】原句句意：昨天有趣吗？Was引导的一般疑问句，主语是it，肯定回答是Yes, it was. 故答案为Yes，it，was。 31. Did live 【详解】原句句意：他住在华盛顿特区。lived是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，lived变回原形。故答案为Did；live。 32. Did read 【详解】原句句意：她每天读书吗？用yesterday改写句子，即将句子改为一般过去时。将Does改为Did，read用原形。故答案为Did；read。 33. Did go didn't 【详解】原句句意：我骑自行车去公园。went是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，went变回原形go，否定回答为No, I didn't. 故答案为Did；go；didn't。 34. will have 【详解】原句句意：我们昨天野餐了。本题考查句型转换。由yesterday可知原句为一般过去时。现要改为将来时，结构为主语+be+going+to+动词原形+… 或主语+will+动词原形+…。默认一空一词，这里要用will+动词原形的结构，had的动词原形为have，故答案为will；have。 35. Did you fly No didn't 36.wasn't 37. didn't buy 38.How 39.Whose 40.It isn’t a bad bird. 41.She’s very nice and she’s a bit shy. 42.Is this Maomao? 43.He isn’t very naughty. 44.Who is cute? 45.Is this your big brother? 46.Whose house is it? 47.Is this your house? 48.I will ride my bike. 【详解】句意：我将要骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。同义句可用will表示将来时，后跟动词原形，故答案为I will ride my bike. 49.What will you do tomorrow 【详解】原句句意：我明天要去超市。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是要做的事情，用what提问，后跟will引导的一般疑问句，问句为：明天你要做什么？will+动词原形，做do，故答案为What will you do tomorrow。 50.Are you going to have a picnic? 【详解】原句句意：我们要去野餐。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，we变you，故答案为Are you going to have a picnic? 51.Will Amy do her homework? 52.Will you go swimming tomorrow? 【详解】原句句意：我明天会去游泳。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把will提前，I变you，故答案为Will you go swimming tomorrow? 53.He will fly a kite. 【详解】句意：他打算放风筝。本题考查句型转换。改写同义句，这是一般将来时的句子，主语+will+动词原形+其他，故答案为He will fly a kite. 54.My sister was young then. 【详解】原句句意：那时我的姐妹们很年轻。题干要求改为单数形式，My sisters改为My sister，系动词were改为was，故答案为My sister was young then. 55.What was your grandma? 56.Was she a teacher then? 57.They are very beautiful now. 【详解】原句句意：他们那时非常漂亮。本题考查句型转换，要求用now改写句子，were变成are，故答案为They are very beautiful now. 58.My desk was dirty then. 【详解】原句句意：那时我的桌子不干净。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知其同义句含义为：那时我的书桌是脏的。否定句改为肯定句，wasn’t改为was，clean改为其反义词dirty脏的，故答案为My desk was dirty then. 59.Was he strong then? Yes, he was. 【详解】句意：他那时是强壮的。本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。原句时态为一般过去时。改为一般疑问句，要将be动词was提前到句首，首字母大写，句末改为问号。肯定回答为Yes, 主语+be动词。Was提问用was回答，故答案为Was he strong then? Yes, he was. 60.My brother wasn’t short then. / My brother was not short then. 【详解】原句句意：我的哥哥/弟弟那时很矮。本题考查句型转换，含有be动词was的陈述句改为否定句，在was后面直接加not，缩写为wasn’t，故答案为My brother wasn’t short then. / My brother was not short then. 61.Were they your grandparents? 62.He was very tall then. 63.My hair wasn’t short then. 【详解】原句句意：我的头发那时很短。本题考查句型转换。含有was的肯定句改为否定句，在was后加not，was not的缩写是wasn’t，故答案为My hair wasn’t short then. 64.Were you at the park yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天在公园。本题考查句型转换。原句是主语I，改为一般疑问句，I变you，was变were，故答案为Were you at the park yesterday? 65.My mother wasn’t out. 【详解】句意：我妈妈在家。此句是陈述句。at home在家，out外出，可以用out来改写此句，我的妈妈没有外出。My mother wasn’t out.即我的妈妈在家。故答案为My mother wasn’t out. 66.Where was your mother yesterday? 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天在动物园。划线部分是地点，用疑问词where哪里来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，把be动词was提前，句子主语my mother变成your mother。故答案为Where was your mother yesterday? 67.Where was he yesterday? 【详解】画线部分是地点，对地点提问用“where”剩余部分按一般疑问句语序排列。故答案为Where was he yesterday? 68.Was it a big city then? 【详解】含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，其它语序不变，句号改为问号。故答案为Was it a big city then? 69.Did you wash clothes? 【详解】原句句意：我洗了衣服。句子是一般过去时，动词washed，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，washed还原为wash，I变you，首字母大写，句末用问号，故答案为Did you wash clothes? 70.He didn't play in the park yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：他昨天在公园里玩。句子是一般过去时，动词played，改为否定句，需要借助助动词did+not，缩写成didn’t，played还原为play，故答案为He didn't play in the park yesterday. 71.I didn’t eat any food last night. 【详解】原句句意：我昨晚吃了一些食物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词ate是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，ate变原形eat，some变any，故答案为I didn’t eat any food last night. 72.Who enjoy playing table tennis? 【详解】句意：我喜欢打乒乓球。对I提问，用疑问词who，其余的照写下来，故答案为Who enjoy playing table tennis? 73.The boy wasn’t very happy. 【详解】原句句意：男孩是非常开心的。改成否定句，因为含be动词was，直接后面加not，可缩写成wasn’t，故答案为The boy wasn’t very happy. 74.Did your friend do his homework last night?  No, he didn't. 【详解】原句句意：我的朋友昨天晚上写作业了。在一般过去时中，当句子谓语动词是实意动词时，变一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词did，其结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他。肯定句中的my要改为your。肯定回答时：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn't. his是他的，所以用he。故答案为Did your friend do his homework last night?  No, he didn't. 75.This is my beautiful house. 【详解】原句句意：这是我的房子。它非常漂亮。合并为一个句子，可得句意这是我的漂亮房子，故答案为This is my beautiful house. 76.My house is small but it’s beautiful. 【详解】原句句意：我的房子很小。它是漂亮的。用but连接这两个句子后可得句意我的房子很小但是它是漂亮的。故答案为My house is small but it’s beautiful. 77.Can you answer the call? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$