Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation（A卷·提升卷） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five 1 to get there by car. We stayed in 2 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 3 at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 4 . I thought it’s a good way 5 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 6 at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What 7 I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 8 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 9 than before. I decided to stay 10 a tree hole and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 1．A．hour B．hours C．hours’ 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 4．A．myself B．mine C．me 5．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 6．A．if B．or C．but 7．A．should B．must C．may 8．A．will start B．is starting C．started 9．A．worried B．more worried C．the most worried 10．A．at B．on C．in 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去英国康沃尔郡度假，期间发生的一次意外迷路经历。作者在森林中迷路，又遭遇了降雨，最终父母找到了他。 1．句意：我们开车到那里花了大约五个小时。 hour小时，单数名词；hours小时，复数名词；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“It took us about five ... to get there by car.”可知，此句为it took sb+时间+to do，结合five可知，此处应该用名词复数。故选B。 2．句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“We stayed in ... hotel”可知，住在一家旅馆，表示泛指，hotel是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一些可怕的事情。 happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词。此处修饰动词played，应该用副词。故选C。 4．句意：一天早上，我一个人走到旅馆附近的森林里。 myself我自己；mine我的；me我。by oneself“某人自己”，此处应该用反身代词。故选A。 5．句意：我觉得这是锻炼身体的好方法。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising动名词或现在分词；to exercise动词不定式。根据“I thought it’s a good way”可知，此句是it is a/an+形容词+名词单数+to do，此处应该用动词不定式。故选C。 6．句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最后我还是在同一个地方。 if如果；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，前后表示转折。故选C。 7．句意：我该怎么办？ should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“What ... I do? I’m so afraid!”可知，此处表示迷路了不知道应该怎么办。故选A。 8．句意：后来开始下雨。 will start一般将来时；is starting现在进行时；started一般过去时。根据“I didn’t have an umbrella”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选C。 9．句意：我比以前更担心了。 worried担心的；more worried更担心的；the most worried最担心。根据“than before”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。 10．句意：我决定待在树洞里等我的父母。 at在；on在上面；in在里面。根据“I decided to stay ... a tree hole”可知，是待在树洞里。故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I’m Denny. I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my mother. We 11 there for two weeks. Going to Paris was very 12 for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so happy and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans (计划). We decided not to live in a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s 13 near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. Although the 14 was hot, I didn’t mind it. There were so many things to do and I was very 15 ! Paris is a great city. For me it is like a big 16 . Walking in the city made me learn much about the place. Over the two weeks, we did different 17 every day. First, my mother and I 18 some very famous (著名的) places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum and saw the Mona Lisa. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland. There we 19 Space Mountain and it was very exciting. Also, we took lots of pictures. All in all, I had a(n) 20 time in Paris. I loved everything about the city. I will go there again next summer. 11．A．slept B．jumped C．stayed D．waited 12．A．special B．natural C．dark D．free 13．A．party B．box C．house D．park 14．A．beach B．weather C．farm D．crossing 15．A．scared B．hungry C．tired D．excited 16．A．restaurant B．museum C．hospital D．bank 17．A．lessons B．games C．jobs D．activities 18．A．visited B．picked C．woke D．described 19．A．worried B．moved C．disliked D．tried 20．A．wonderful B．terrible C．noisy D．important 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文记叙了作者和妈妈去巴黎旅游的经历。 11．句意：我们在那里待了两个星期。 slept睡觉；jumped跳；stayed待；waited等待。根据“I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my mother.”可知，因为去巴黎旅游，所以应该是在那待了两周，故选C。 12．句意：去巴黎对我来说很特别，因为那是我第一次坐飞机！ special特别的；natural自然的；dark黑暗的；free自由的。根据“...because it was my first time on a plane!”可知，作者第一次坐飞机所以对作者来说很特别，故选A。 13．句意：我们住在巴黎附近的姑姑家，这样我就可以每天和母亲一起游览这座城市。 party聚会；box箱子；house房子；park公园。根据“We stayed at my aunt’s...near Paris,”可知，此处指待在姑姑的房子里，故选C。 14．句意：虽然天气很热，但我并不介意。 beach沙滩；weather天气；farm农场；crossing十字路口。根据“Although the...was hot, I didn’t mind it.”可知，此处指天气很热，故选B。 15．句意：有这么多事情要做，我很兴奋！ scared害怕；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“There were so many things to do...”可知，有很多事情要去做，推测作者很兴奋，故选D。 16．句意：对我来说，它就像一个大博物馆。 restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院；bank银行。根据“Paris is a great city.”和“Walking in the city made me learn much about the place.”可知，巴黎是一个很棒的城市，作者能学到很多东西，说明这座城市像一个博物馆，故选B。 17．句意：在这两周里，我们每天都做不同的活动。 lessons课程；games游戏；jobs工作；activities活动。根据“ First, my mother and I...some very famous (著名的) places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum and saw the Mona Lisa. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland...”可知，本段介绍作者他们在巴黎两周的活动，故选D。 18．句意：首先，我和母亲参观了一些非常著名的地方，比如香榭丽舍大街和埃菲尔铁塔。 visited参观；picked挑选；woke醒来；described描述。根据“I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my mother.”可知，作者和妈妈来巴黎旅行，所以参观了一些著名的地方，故选A。 19．句意：在那里我们尝试了太空山，它非常令人兴奋。 worried担心；moved移动；disliked不喜欢；tried尝试。根据“There we...Space Mountain and it was very exciting.”可知，此处指尝试了太空山，故选D。 20．句意：总而言之，我在巴黎度过了一段美好的时光。 wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；noisy吵闹的；important重要的。根据“I loved everything about the city. I will go there again next summer.”可知，作者在巴黎度过的时光是美好的，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A young man called “Nanduoduo” shared his May Day journey and went popular online. He reached the top of the “five great mountains” in only five days. Nanduoduo works in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” of punching in (打卡) at all five mountains a month before the holiday. He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. He first took a plane to Changsha and then took a train to Hengshan Station. After climbing Mount Heng on April 29, Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight (一夜的) train to Zhengzhou, Henan to visit Mount Song. On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong to prepare for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai. Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng. Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. He left the mountain at 6:10 pm on May 3 and got on a high-speed train to go back to Chengdu. The journey received great attention. People were surprised at how the man planned the journey “down to every minute”. He could catch up every train and the plan would go on smoothly. The trip cost Nanduoduo 4,000 yuan and he couldn’t make it without the country’s excellent transportation network (交通网络). 21．How did Nanduoduo get to Changsha from Chengdu? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By subway. 22．When did Nanduoduo climb Mount Tai? A．On April 29 B．On April 30 C．On May 1 D．On May 3 23．What’s the order (顺序) Nanduoduo reached the mountains? A．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Song—Mount Tai—Mount Hua B．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Song—Mount Tai—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Hua C．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Tai—Mount Song—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Hua D．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Song—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Tai—Mount Hua 24．Why can Nanduoduo reach five great mountains in 5 days? ①enough time for the journey  ②great love for travelling ③a good plan before journey   ④great attention of people ⑤excellent transportation network A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤ 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A young man showed his love for the country by punching in at mountains. B．A young man got popular because of his love for mountain climbing. C．A young man visited all five great mountains in China in five days. D．A young man saved much money because of travel by train. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫“南朵朵”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。 21．细节理解题。根据“He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. He first took a plane to Changsha”可知，南朵朵乘飞机从成都到长沙。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong to prepare for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai.”可知，4月30日晚，他乘坐高铁前往山东泰安，为第二天的泰山之旅做准备。故可推知，他在5月1日爬泰山。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan.”可知，他先爬了衡山；根据“After climbing Mount Heng on April 29, Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight (一夜的) train to Zhengzhou, Henan to visit Mount Song.”可知，然后他去爬嵩山；根据“On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong to prepare for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai.”可知，接着他去爬泰山；根据“Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng.”可知，他爬了恒山；根据“Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了华山。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“He could catch up every train and the plan would go on smoothly.”以及“he couldn’t make it without the country’s excellent transportation network”并通读全文可知，他能在5天内到达五座大山是因为他热爱旅行、出行前做好计划以及完善的交通网络。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫“南朵朵”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。故选C。 B There are more than 100 festivals in Yunnan. If you are planning to visit Yunnan, please see our Festival Tours. The Torch (火把) FestivalDate: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location (位置): Lijiang. Festival: The Torch Festival is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi and Bai people. The Torch Festival should last for 3 days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors. Recommended (推荐) Tour: 4-Day Tour of Lijiang The Water Splashing (泼) FestivalDate: April 13 to 15. Location: Xishuangbanna Festival: The Water Splashing Festival is the most important festival among the Dai people. People splash water as a blessing (祝福). It lasts for 3 days. Recommended tour: 6-Day Tour of Xishuangbanna The Horse Race FestivalDate: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Festival: The Horse Race Festival is the biggest gathering of Tibetans (藏族). It usually lasts for about 3 days. You can watch horse racing. Recommended tour: 7-Day Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong 26．Where is the Torch Festival celebrated? A．In Lijiang. B．In Xishuangbanna. C．In Shangri-La. D．In Tengchong. 27．Who celebrate the Water Splashing Festival? A．The Yi People. B．The Naxi People. C．The Dai People. D．The Bai People. 28．How do Tibetans celebrate the festival on 5th of the fifth lunar month? A．Splash water. B．Have a party. C．Light a torch. D．Have a horse race. 29．How long does the tour of of the Nu River and Tengchong last for? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Six days. D．Seven days 30．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce Yunnan. B．To introduce some tours. C．To tell funny stories. D．To celebrate festivals. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的三个节日旅游。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“The Torch (火把) Festival  Location (位置): Lijiang.”可知，火炬节在丽江庆祝，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“The Water Splashing (泼) Festival  The Water Splashing Festival is the most important festival among the Dai people.”可知，傣族庆祝泼水节，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“The Horse Race Festival Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Festival: The Horse Race Festival is the biggest gathering of Tibetans”可知，藏人在农历五月初五是通过赛马来庆祝这个节日，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“Recommended tour: 7-Day Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong”可知，怒江和腾冲之旅要持续7天，故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据文中“There are more than 100 festivals in Yunnan. If you are planning to visit Yunnan, please see our Festival Tours.”可知，这篇文章是为了介绍一些旅游，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位旅游者的旅行计划，右栏是七个旅游地点的介绍，请根据这些旅游者制定的计划、选出最适合他们的旅游地点。 31 Mr. Green, from Australia, likes swimming and playing beach volleyball. He is going to spend his holiday at a beautiful seaside. 32 Zheng Yuan, a middle school student, wants to travel with a little money and would like to know something about the village life. 33 Miss White, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax herself. She would like to visit the Palace Museum and learn something about Chinese history. 34 Li Yan, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, likes skating very much. She hopes to spend her 21st birthday in a place with cold weather. 35 Jia Huan, a university student, really likes climbing mountains. She wants to spend her weekend with her classmates. A．The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing and is one of the biggest museums in China. Every year lots of people like to visit. B．Baiyun Mountain Baiyun Mountain is a park with green hills and clear water, and it is a good place for sightseeing. You can climb the mountain in the early morning to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sights. C． Sun Island, Harbin Sun Island is really a good place. It is very interesting to have a boat trip on Sun Lake. If you go there in winter, you will enjoy skating and other sports. D．Sanya Sanya lies in the south of Hainan Province and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. People like to walk along the seaside. You will have fun swimming and playing beach volleyball there. E. Panyu Panyu is a very beautiful place in the south of Guangdong. It is rich in fruit and vegetables. People call it “the land of fish and rice’’. F. Zhuhai Zhuhai is a modern coastal (沿海的) city in Guangdong. If you have a five-day holiday in it, you will like the clean air and relaxing life there. G. Qingyuan Qingyuan has many beautiful natural sights. If you want to experience the country life, you should come and spend your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month. Rooms, food and drinks are all free. You need to pay only a little money for the traffic. 【答案】31．D 32．G 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位旅游者的旅行计划以及七个旅游地点。 31．根据“Mr. Green, from Australia, likes swimming and playing beach volleyball. He is going to spend his holiday at a beautiful seaside.”可知，Mr. Green喜欢游泳和打沙滩排球，并且想去海边度假。D选项“三亚位于海南省南部，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。人们喜欢沿着海边散步。你会在那里游泳和打沙滩排球玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Zheng Yuan, a middle school student, wants to travel with a little money and would like to know something about the village life.”可知，郑源想带一点钱去旅行，并想了解一些农村生活。G选项“清远有许多美丽的自然景观。如果你想体验乡村生活，你应该来清远的农场度假一个月。房间、食物和饮料都是免费的。你只需要为交通费付一点钱。”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“She would like to visit the Palace Museum and learn something about Chinese history.”可知，Miss White想参观故宫博物馆，了解一些中国历史。A选项“故宫博物院位于北京市中心，是中国最大的博物馆之一。每年都有很多人喜欢参观。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Li Yan, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, likes skating very much. She hopes to spend her 21st birthday in a place with cold weather.”可知，李燕非常喜欢滑冰，她希望在寒冷的地方度过她的21岁生日。C选项“太阳岛真是个好地方。在太阳湖上乘船旅行很有趣。如果你在冬天去那里，你会喜欢滑冰和其他运动。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Jia Huan, a university student, really likes climbing mountains.”可知，贾欢喜欢爬山。B选项“白云山是一个青山碧水的公园，是一个观光的好地方。你可以在清晨爬山，欣赏新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两词为多余项。 lose    for    fast    they    nothing    because    trader    go lucky    quick    scary    when There are different ways of travelling. Travelling by plane has its good points and bad points. The most important good point is that it is the 36 way of going from place to place. 37 and famous people choose to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very 38 . Some of them even have personal (私人的) planes. Many people feel 39 when travelling by plane. They think that the risk (危险) of 40 their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by car. They think that in a car accident one might have the 41 to live. However, in most plane crashes all the people on the planes lose 42 lives. If you decide to 43 travelling by plane, I’d like to say, “Don’t think for a second that something bad will happen 44 you are on the plane.” Believe that everything will be all right and that 45 bad will happen. Trust (相信) the workers and enjoy your fly. 【答案】 36．fastest 37．Traders 38．quickly 39．scared 40．losing 41．luck 42．their 43．go 44．when 45．nothing 【导语】本文介绍了乘飞机旅行的优点和缺点。 36．句意：最重要的一点是，这是最快的方式从一个地方到另一个地方。根据“...and famous people choose to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very...”可知，他们乘坐飞机能很快地到达一些地方，因此这是快的方式，fast“快的”，有定冠词the修饰，用最高级，故填fastest。 37．句意：当商人和名人必须很快到达一些地方时，他们选择乘飞机旅行。此处与famous people并列的，因此表示人，trader“商人”，乘坐飞机旅行的不是一个商人，因此用复数名词，故填Traders。 38．句意：当商人和名人必须很快到达一些地方时，他们选择乘飞机旅行。根据“The most important good point is that it is the...way of going from place to place.”可知，乘坐飞机旅行，能让他们很快地就到达一些地方，quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语get to some places，用副词，故填quickly。 39．句意：许多人乘飞机旅行时感到害怕。根据“They think that the risk (危险) of...their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by car.”可知，他们认为乘飞机旅行时失去生命的风险比开车旅行要高。因此他们乘坐飞机时感到害怕，scary“吓人的”，修饰事物，此处主语是人，因此用形容词scared“害怕的”，故填scared。 40．句意：他们认为乘飞机旅行时失去生命的风险比开车旅行要高。lose one’s life“失去生命”，作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故填losing。 41．句意：他们认为，在一场车祸中，一个人可能会幸运地活下来。根据“in a car accident one might have the...to live.”可知，在车祸中能活下来，这是幸运，lucky“幸运的”，the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，故填luck。 42．句意：然而，在大多数飞机失事中，飞机上的所有人都失去了生命。lose one’s life“失去生命”，主语all the people是复数形式，因此用代词their代指，故填their。 43．句意：如果你决定乘飞机旅行，我想说：“不要以为你在飞机上会发生不好的事情。”go travelling“去旅行”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填go。 44．句意：如果你决定乘飞机旅行，我想说：“不要以为你在飞机上会发生不好的事情。”分析句子结构，此处连接从句，用连词，结合句意，此处表示你在飞机上的时候，不要想会发生不好的事，when“当……时候”，故填when。 45．句意：相信一切都会好起来，不会发生什么坏事。根据“Trust (相信) the workers and enjoy your fly.”可知，要相信工作人员，享受你的飞行，因此不会发生什么坏事，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。 五、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by ship. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal (葡萄牙). More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with China. Some didn’t leave and made their homes there. They built strong forts (城堡) to protect the city and the harbor (港口). They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today many people visit Macao. It is relaxing to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You may feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins (毁坏). The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. People of Macao warmly welcome visitors from home and overseas (海外的). 46．How far is it from Hong Kong to Macao? 47．When did Portuguese first go to Macao? 48．Why did Portuguese build forts in Macao? 49．How may you feel when you walk around the old buildings in Macao? 50．Where can you have a rest when you feel tired? B．书面表达（15分） 51．假如你是李华，今年寒假要去澳门参加冬令营活动，请根据下列提示，写一篇英文自我介绍。内容包括： 1、简单介绍自己的生活方式（包括饮食和运动两方面）和个人爱好等信息 2、你对朋友的看法和简单介绍一下自己好朋友 3、你的家乡以及推荐几处你家乡最好玩的地方及推荐原因(至少两处) I’m glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Li Hua.   【答案】46．Forty miles. 47．More than four hundred years ago. 48．Because they wanted to protect the city and the harbor. 49．You may feel relaxed. 50．In small cool gardens. 51．例文 I’m glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Li Hua. I live a healthy life. I often eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. Besides, I do sports every day. I like playing basketball best. I have a good friend named Mike. He is taller and stronger than me. And he can play basketball better than me. So he helps to bring out the best in me. I think a good friend is like a mirror and I like my friend very much. In my free time, I like to walk around my hometown, Zhanjiang with my good friend. I think the best place of interest is Huguangyan. Because it has the biggest Maar lake and the most fantastic beauty. And the best restaurant is called Haibin Hotel. It has more delicious food than any other restaurant. Welcome to my hometown. Do you want to be friends with me? 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳门是一个有趣的地方并说明了它的历史，文章还介绍了一些值得去参观的景点。 46．根据“Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong”可知，澳门离香港只有四十英里，故答案为：Forty miles. 47．根据“More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with China.”可知，四百多年前，葡萄牙人来到这里与中国做生意。故答案为：More than four hundred years ago. 48．根据“They built strong forts(城堡) to protect the city and the harbor(港口).”可知，他们建造了坚固的城堡来保护城市和港口。故答案为：Because they wanted to protect the city and the harbor. 49．根据“It is relaxing to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts.”可知，四处走走，看看古老的建筑和堡垒，真是令人放松。故答案为：You may feel relaxed. 50．根据“When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in.”可知，当你又热又累的时候，这里有凉爽的小花园可以休息。故答案为：In small cool gardens. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的家乡，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的生活方式； 第二步，介绍自己的好友； 第三步，推荐家乡好玩的地方。 [亮点词汇] ①Besides除此之外 ②place of interest名胜古迹 ③any other任何其他 [高分句型] ①I think a good friend is like a mirror and I like my friend very much.（宾语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数________ Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation（A卷·提升卷） （考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five 1 to get there by car. We stayed in 2 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 3 at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 4 . I thought it’s a good way 5 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 6 at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What 7 I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 8 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 9 than before. I decided to stay 10 a tree hole and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 1．A．hour B．hours C．hours’ 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 4．A．myself B．mine C．me 5．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 6．A．if B．or C．but 7．A．should B．must C．may 8．A．will start B．is starting C．started 9．A．worried B．more worried C．the most worried 10．A．at B．on C．in 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I’m Denny. I went on a trip to Paris this summer with my mother. We 11 there for two weeks. Going to Paris was very 12 for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so happy and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans (计划). We decided not to live in a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s 13 near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. Although the 14 was hot, I didn’t mind it. There were so many things to do and I was very 15 ! Paris is a great city. For me it is like a big 16 . Walking in the city made me learn much about the place. Over the two weeks, we did different 17 every day. First, my mother and I 18 some very famous (著名的) places like the Champs-Élysées and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum and saw the Mona Lisa. At last, we took the train to visit Disneyland. There we 19 Space Mountain and it was very exciting. Also, we took lots of pictures. All in all, I had a(n) 20 time in Paris. I loved everything about the city. I will go there again next summer. 11．A．slept B．jumped C．stayed D．waited 12．A．special B．natural C．dark D．free 13．A．party B．box C．house D．park 14．A．beach B．weather C．farm D．crossing 15．A．scared B．hungry C．tired D．excited 16．A．restaurant B．museum C．hospital D．bank 17．A．lessons B．games C．jobs D．activities 18．A．visited B．picked C．woke D．described 19．A．worried B．moved C．disliked D．tried 20．A．wonderful B．terrible C．noisy D．important 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A young man called “Nanduoduo” shared his May Day journey and went popular online. He reached the top of the “five great mountains” in only five days. Nanduoduo works in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” of punching in (打卡) at all five mountains a month before the holiday. He left Chengdu on April 28 for his first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. He first took a plane to Changsha and then took a train to Hengshan Station. After climbing Mount Heng on April 29, Nanduoduo took a high-speed train back to Changsha, an overnight (一夜的) train to Zhengzhou, Henan to visit Mount Song. On the evening of April 30, he took a high-speed train to Tai’an, Shandong to prepare for the second day’s tour on Mount Tai. Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and took an overnight train to Datong, Shanxi to climb Mount Heng. Nanduoduo’s final stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. He left the mountain at 6:10 pm on May 3 and got on a high-speed train to go back to Chengdu. The journey received great attention. People were surprised at how the man planned the journey “down to every minute”. He could catch up every train and the plan would go on smoothly. The trip cost Nanduoduo 4,000 yuan and he couldn’t make it without the country’s excellent transportation network (交通网络). 21．How did Nanduoduo get to Changsha from Chengdu? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By subway. 22．When did Nanduoduo climb Mount Tai? A．On April 29 B．On April 30 C．On May 1 D．On May 3 23．What’s the order (顺序) Nanduoduo reached the mountains? A．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Song—Mount Tai—Mount Hua B．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Song—Mount Tai—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Hua C．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Tai—Mount Song—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Hua D．Mount Heng in Hunan—Mount Song—Mount Heng in Shanxi—Mount Tai—Mount Hua 24．Why can Nanduoduo reach five great mountains in 5 days? ①enough time for the journey  ②great love for travelling ③a good plan before journey   ④great attention of people ⑤excellent transportation network A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤ 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A young man showed his love for the country by punching in at mountains. B．A young man got popular because of his love for mountain climbing. C．A young man visited all five great mountains in China in five days. D．A young man saved much money because of travel by train. B There are more than 100 festivals in Yunnan. If you are planning to visit Yunnan, please see our Festival Tours. The Torch (火把) FestivalDate: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location (位置): Lijiang. Festival: The Torch Festival is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi and Bai people. The Torch Festival should last for 3 days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors. Recommended (推荐) Tour: 4-Day Tour of Lijiang The Water Splashing (泼) FestivalDate: April 13 to 15. Location: Xishuangbanna Festival: The Water Splashing Festival is the most important festival among the Dai people. People splash water as a blessing (祝福). It lasts for 3 days. Recommended tour: 6-Day Tour of Xishuangbanna The Horse Race FestivalDate: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location: Shangri-La Festival: The Horse Race Festival is the biggest gathering of Tibetans (藏族). It usually lasts for about 3 days. You can watch horse racing. Recommended tour: 7-Day Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong 26．Where is the Torch Festival celebrated? A．In Lijiang. B．In Xishuangbanna. C．In Shangri-La. D．In Tengchong. 27．Who celebrate the Water Splashing Festival? A．The Yi People. B．The Naxi People. C．The Dai People. D．The Bai People. 28．How do Tibetans celebrate the festival on 5th of the fifth lunar month? A．Splash water. B．Have a party. C．Light a torch. D．Have a horse race. 29．How long does the tour of of the Nu River and Tengchong last for? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Six days. D．Seven days 30．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To introduce Yunnan. B．To introduce some tours. C．To tell funny stories. D．To celebrate festivals. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位旅游者的旅行计划，右栏是七个旅游地点的介绍，请根据这些旅游者制定的计划、选出最适合他们的旅游地点。 31 Mr. Green, from Australia, likes swimming and playing beach volleyball. He is going to spend his holiday at a beautiful seaside. 32 Zheng Yuan, a middle school student, wants to travel with a little money and would like to know something about the village life. 33 Miss White, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax herself. She would like to visit the Palace Museum and learn something about Chinese history. 34 Li Yan, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, likes skating very much. She hopes to spend her 21st birthday in a place with cold weather. 35 Jia Huan, a university student, really likes climbing mountains. She wants to spend her weekend with her classmates. A．The Palace Museum The Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing and is one of the biggest museums in China. Every year lots of people like to visit. B．Baiyun Mountain Baiyun Mountain is a park with green hills and clear water, and it is a good place for sightseeing. You can climb the mountain in the early morning to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sights. C． Sun Island, Harbin Sun Island is really a good place. It is very interesting to have a boat trip on Sun Lake. If you go there in winter, you will enjoy skating and other sports. D．Sanya Sanya lies in the south of Hainan Province and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. People like to walk along the seaside. You will have fun swimming and playing beach volleyball there. E. Panyu Panyu is a very beautiful place in the south of Guangdong. It is rich in fruit and vegetables. People call it “the land of fish and rice’’. F. Zhuhai Zhuhai is a modern coastal (沿海的) city in Guangdong. If you have a five-day holiday in it, you will like the clean air and relaxing life there. G. Qingyuan Qingyuan has many beautiful natural sights. If you want to experience the country life, you should come and spend your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month. Rooms, food and drinks are all free. You need to pay only a little money for the traffic. 第二部分 非选择题 四、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词限用一次，有两词为多余项。 lose    for    fast    they    nothing    because    trader    go lucky    quick    scary    when There are different ways of travelling. Travelling by plane has its good points and bad points. The most important good point is that it is the 36 way of going from place to place. 37 and famous people choose to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very 38 . Some of them even have personal (私人的) planes. Many people feel 39 when travelling by plane. They think that the risk (危险) of 40 their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by car. They think that in a car accident one might have the 41 to live. However, in most plane crashes all the people on the planes lose 42 lives. If you decide to 43 travelling by plane, I’d like to say, “Don’t think for a second that something bad will happen 44 you are on the plane.” Believe that everything will be all right and that 45 bad will happen. Trust (相信) the workers and enjoy your fly. 五、读写综合（25分） A．回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Macao is in the southeast of China. It’s only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by ship. It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese. The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal (葡萄牙). More than four hundred years ago, the Portuguese went there to do business with China. Some didn’t leave and made their homes there. They built strong forts (城堡) to protect the city and the harbor (港口). They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao. Today many people visit Macao. It is relaxing to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You may feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins (毁坏). The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao. People of Macao warmly welcome visitors from home and overseas (海外的). 46．How far is it from Hong Kong to Macao? 47．When did Portuguese first go to Macao? 48．Why did Portuguese build forts in Macao? 49．How may you feel when you walk around the old buildings in Macao? 50．Where can you have a rest when you feel tired? B．书面表达（15分） 51．假如你是李华，今年寒假要去澳门参加冬令营活动，请根据下列提示，写一篇英文自我介绍。内容包括： 1、简单介绍自己的生活方式（包括饮食和运动两方面）和个人爱好等信息 2、你对朋友的看法和简单介绍一下自己好朋友 3、你的家乡以及推荐几处你家乡最好玩的地方及推荐原因(至少两处) I’m glad to introduce myself to all of you. My name is Li Hua.   答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$