课时作业(5)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（五）UNIT1 答案精解P Period Five Writing Workshop&Other Parts of the Unit(限时：6o分钟) 层级一 语用巩固 I.单词拼写 5.So far,they (meet)with no success 1.I am really grateful to receive your i but in handling such problems. I will have an important exam that day. 6.Politicians are skilled at defend 2.Different activities will be o during themselves against their critics. the cultural festival. 7.Would you accept our (invite)to the 3.The (选手)then introduced how their appointment with the educationist? models worked with clarity. behalf of all the students,here I 4.Our school is scheduled to hold a music festival wish to show my gratitude to all the teachers. next weekend,so I'm writing (真诚 9.To work as a translator,you need to invite you to this event. (fluent)in at least one foreign language. 5.Technological (创新)combined with 10.Her views are based on years of good marketing,will promote the scales of these (engage)with the problems of the inner city. products. Ⅲ.选词填空 6.Ms White felt depressed because her request didn't belong to;take up;on behalf of;in contrast to:feel meet the dean's (同意). like;be responsible for:be low in:fit in 7.What surprised us was that the five-year-old girl spoke Germany with incredible f 1.I am doing a project my school 8.The teacher complained that many students lacked about global warming. (动力)to study hard, 2.You should my suggestion and Ⅱ.单句语法填空 start saving money. 1.He did not extremely want to take 3.For example,a university professor may have a competitive sport. high status but not a high 2.After all.no boss wants bored and social class. (motivate)employees. this method.the other one would 3.His presentation of the (organise)is double the work and is totally a waste of money extremely welcome. and time. 4.The bank isn't performing as well as some of its 5.I'm very sorry to hear that you cannot (compete). with your roommates. ·111 6.You have the right to make a choice.but you 3.她急不可待地想赢得父亲的赞同。 should it. She desperately wanted 7.Every time you smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 4.我代表在场的各位感谢你帮助了我们。 8.The dishes served at this restaurant I want to price and high in quality. thank you for your help. V.单句写作 5.我得为她辩护，她事先对此一无所知。 1.如果你能备办饮食，我就负责请人。 I have to say that she I'll invite people if you can knew nothing about it beforehand. 6.汤姆不再是以前的样子了。 2.他占据了房问中心的一个位置。 He Tom is no longer in the centre of the room. 层级二 素养提升 V.阅读七选五 reliable.Nobody wants to be friends with someone Studies show if you have good friends throughout who lies.2 your life,you will live longer.There is a lot of truth Be a good listener.3 Most times,people behind the common saying.You must first be one if need more than good advice.They need someone to you want some good friends.Here are some tips you listen to them as they talk through their feelings.Ask can refer to. them what's going on in their life and how they feel. Be real.People are bored with those who are Make time for your friends.Time is one of the always trying to be someone they are not.People are greatest gifts we have.When we share extra time most comfortable around others who are comfortable with friends.we are giving that gift back to them. in their own skin.1 Even though you aren't 4 It takes time.A real friend will take that time. perfect.the way you handle your strengths and 5 When you see your friends getting into a faults with humility()and confidence will give dangerous situation involved with drugs or alcohol. other people permission to be real and relaxed with or maybe even a harmful relationship,step in timely you,as well. and protect your friends from the dangers you see Be honest.Lies always have a way of coming to that come their way. light.Try to be honest with everyone around you.Be A.So just be yourself. ·112· B.Encourage your friends. experience above the clouds.Apart from the fantastic C.Care about your friends. views of the Shanghai skyline,the restaurant also D.No friendship can develop overnight. offers European,Japanese and Chinese cuisines for E.Also.friends will tell the truth to each other. lunch and dinner,as well as afternoon tea. even when it's hard. you see and feel here will leave an F.Don't give up on your friends just because they are unforgettable 9. (impress)on you.All having difficulties. of you will find it a good chance to relax as well as G.Don't watch television or text while your friends entertain 10. (you). are sharing something with you. .小作文 Ⅵ.语法填空 假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr Black参加 At a height of 556.36 meters.Heavenly Jin 你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你 restaurant in Shanghai was certified by the Guinness 用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： World Records as the 1. (high)restaurant 1.活动的时间和地点： in a building on Tuesday.2. previous 2.活动内容，例如：教参与者包饺子等： record holder was AT.MOSPHERE restaurant in 3.活动的意义，介绍中国食物，文化。 Burj Khalifa,Dubai. 注意：1，词数80左右： 3. (locate)on the 120th floor of 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Shanghai Tower,the tallest building in China, 参考词汇：参与者participant学校美食社团the School Food Club Heavenly Jin is part of J Hotel,a 4. (lead)high-end hotel brand in travel and hospitality (旅游和酒店业).Last Tuesday,Guinness World Records judicator Maggie Luo 5. (confirm)the result before issuing a certificate and uncovering a plaque()at a ceremony on Tuesday. “This record is6. great significance to us.The height of the restaurant is proof of the dedication of the Heavenly Jin management and operational teams."said Jenny Zhang.general manager of J Hotel Shanghai Tower."We welcome 7. (guest)from all over the world with a higher level ·113·更大。根据句意和句中usually可知,句子陈述的是经常性动 5.B 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知,应骋者因没有用 作,应用一般现在时;straightenup直起身子,挺直腰杆,为固 合适的肢体语言而面试失败,故选B项。 定搭配。 6.D细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知,当你和别人握 6.powerless 考查词性转换。句意:相比之下,当我们感到无力 手时,应采用合适的力度控制手部之间的接触,故选D项。 时,我们往往会消沉,使自已变小。空前feel为感官动词,后 7.A 细节理解题。根据第六段首句可知,我们的肢体语言有 接形容词作表语。powerless无力的,无权的。 时会给对方错误的印象,故选A项。 7.that 考查引导词。句意;很明显,我们的思想可以影响我们 8.C 写作意图题。作者通过一个面试者的故事向读者介绍了 的身体。句中1t为形式主语,真正的主语是后面引导的从 如何正确使用肢体语言,故选C项。 句,从句中不缺成分且意思完整,故填that。 8. gestures 考查名词的数。句意;科学实验表明,如果我们做 课时作业(五) 强有力的姿势足够长时间,我们可能真会感觉到更强大。表 层级一 语用巩固 示不止一个姿势,故用复数形式。 I.单词拼写 9.tofeel 考查非谓语动词。句意:相比之下,那些记得使用积 1. invitation 2. organised 3. competitor 4. sincerely 极肢体语言的人更有可能感到积极。be likelytodosth可能 做某事。 5. innovation 6. approval 7. flueney 8. motivation II.单句语法填空 10.down 考查固定搭配。句意:因此,一些科学家建议我们尝 1. up 2. unmotivated 3. organisation 4. competitors 试自信的身体语言,以帮助清除我们的害羞和无力感。 5. have met 6. defending 7. invitation 8. On 9. fluency breakdown清除,破除,为固定搭配。 10. engagement 课时作业(四) III. 选词填空 1. on behalf of 2. take up 3. belong to 4. In contrast to 层级一 语用巩固 5. fit in 6. be responsible for 7. feel like 8. is low in I.单句语法填空 1. sensitive 2. with 3. manners 4. over 5. after IV.单句写作 1. organise food and drinks 6. ashamed 7. desperately 8. effective 9. demanding 2. took up a position 10. were dominated 3. to win her father's approval II.选词填空 4. On behalf of everyone present 1. chasing after 2. is desperate to 3. rather than 4. in reality 5. in her defence 5. As soon as 6. have a preference for 7. a couple of 6. what he used to be 8. associating with 层级二 素养提升 III.单句写作 1. As soon as I walked in the room V.阅读七选五 2. did he comment on 主题语境:人与社会/良好的人际关系与社会交 语篇 3. have a strong preference for 导读 往,本文为说明文,主要介绍了一些如何与他人成为 4. It upset him that 好朋友的建议。 5. was so desperate to find/fo 1.A 因果关系。上一句说人们和自信的人待在一起最自在, 6. find it difficult to chew and swallow 所以就做你自己,故选A项。 IV.课文语法填空 2.E 递进关系。上一句说没人喜欢和撒的人做朋友,本句 1. updates 2. social 3. reality 4. dominates 5. addicted 进一步说明尽管艰难,朋友之间还是会说真话,故选E项。 6. to get 7. delaying 8. depressed 9. What 10. but 层级二 3.G 顺承关系。本句说明如何成为合格的倾听者,同时为下 素养提升 文作铺垫;下文进一步说明人们需要的不只是建议,他们需 V.阅读 A 要有人倾听自已的感受,故选G项。 4.D 重中关系。下一句中的it指代本句中的friendship,说明 主题语境:人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙 培养友谊需要时间,不可能突然产生,故选D项。 语篇 文,介绍了作者在种植和变老中找到了许多值得去爱 导读 5.C 总结关系。本段主要说明要关心朋友,必要时及时介入, 的东西。 保护朋友远离危险,故选C项。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者的丈夫为他 WI.语法填空 种的树感到自豪,故选C项。 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为 2.D 推理判断题。第二段提到作者被蚱猛袭击过,由此可推 导读 新闻报道,报道了上海天之锦餐厅被吉尼斯世界纪录 知,作者看到蚱猛时是害怕的,故选D项。 认证为楼内最高餐厅。 3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的I findIdon'thatethat 1. highest 考查比较等级。句意:周二,上海天之锦餐厅以 anymore和第四段可知,作者发现自己和园艺的关系正在变 成真正的浪漫,有着美好的未来,可推知,作者开始喜欢上了 556.36米的高度被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为大楼内最高的餐 除草,故选B项。 厅。结合句意和空前定冠词the可知,此处应用最高级 highest作定语,修饰名词restaurant. 4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为变老可以让 人收获耐心与智慧。关键词是patient和knowledge,故选C项。 2.The 考查冠词。句意:之前的纪录保持者是迪拜的哈利法 B 塔的AT.MOSPHERE餐厅。根据句意,“之前的纪录保持 者”是独一无二的存在,表特指,用定冠词the限定,位于句首 主题语境:人与社会/人际沟通。本文为说明文, 语篇 单词首字母大写。 导读 通过一个面试者的故事说明肢体语言在日常生活中的 3.Located 考查非谓语动词。句意:位于中国最高建筑上海中 重要性并做了相应的介绍。 心大厦120层的天之锦酒店隶属于1酒店,J酒店是中国领先 ·181· 的高端旅游酒店品牌。此处locate(建造于)是非谓语动词. 7. If only I had been given another chance 与其逻辑主语HeavenlyJin之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词 8. did the farmers here realize 表被动。位于句首单词首字母大写。 9. there is no better studying place than the library 4. leading 考查词性转换。根据句意,空处作定语修饰名词 10. In contrast to high-endhotelbrand,应用其同根形容词leading,意为“一流 11. I find it hard to focus on my work 的:领先的”。 12. two thirds of its surface is covered by 5. confirmed 1 考查时态和语态。句意:上周二,《吉尼斯世界纪 13. Hardly had he stepped 录大全》评委麦琪·罗证实了这一结果,随后颁发了证书,并 14. I had donated my money to the charity 在仪式上揭开了一块牌匾。confirm(证实)是句中谓语动词. 15. had enjoyed a reputation 与逻辑主语MaggieLuo之间是主谓关系,结合时间状语Last IV.单元语法--单句语法填空 Tuesday可知应用一般过去时态。 1. had returned 2. had expected 3. had established 4. talked/had talked; had been cheated 5. had hoped 6. of 考查介词。be of great significance意义重大。 6. asked 7.guests 考查名词的数。句意:我们欢迎来自世界各地的客人 7. had finished 8. had learned 9. had chatted 在云端体验更高层次的体验。可数名词guest作宾语,结合 10. had been trapped from all over the world可知,此处应用其复数形式。 V.单元语法-一语法填空 考查引导词。句意:你在这里的所见所感将给你留下 8. What 1. got 2. put 3. it 4. had left 5. have come 6. knocked 难忘的印象。空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作see和feel 7. had told 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. that 的宾语,表示“你所听到和感受到的事情”,应用连接代词 UNIT1 题型专项强化练 what引导。 9. impression 考查词性转换。根据空前不定冠词an可知,此 I.阅读 A 处应填入名词impression作宾语。 10.yourselves 考查代词。句意:你们会发现这是一个放松和 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务。本文为新媒体语 娱乐你们自已的好机会。此处主语Allofyou发出的动作施 导读 篇,介绍了一种BodyLanguageGame的游戏规则以及 加在自己身上(放松和娱乐你们自己),应使用反身代运 相应的优惠信息 yourselves. 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,这款产品主要让用户通 WI.小作文 过卡片游戏的方式来学习肢体语言,故选B项。 2.D One possible version: 细节理解题。根据文中的For orders of 5o十Body Dear Mr Black, Language Games . and on the cards 可知,对于订购 5o款以 I'm a student of yours in Grade Three. And I'm writing to 上该产品的公司可以将商标印在该产品上,故选D项。 invite you to take part in the activity of the School Food Club. 3.B 数字计算题。题干的关键信息amaninEngland对应文 The activity is going to be held at 9: oo a. m. on Sunday 中Order now部分中的For Europe:f47. 99+internationa morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose shippingf15.50,由此可知,在英国一名男士要花f47.99十 aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture C15.50-$63.49才能玩肢体语言游戏,故选B项。 to foreign teachers and students in our school. All the B participants will make several kinds of dumplings under some 语篇 主题语境:人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙 Chinese cooks' guidance. And later we will enjoy the dumplings 导读 文,讲述了作者在CreativeWritingWorkshop的经历。 made by ourselves. 收获和感受,并极力推荐它。 Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings with us! I'm 4.B 观点态度题。根据第一段首句推知,当作者首次见到工 looking forward to your early reply. 坊里的其他学生时很高兴,故选B项。 Yours. 5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,写作营的特别 Li Hua 之处是要求学生用不同的感官描写周围的环境,故选D项。 UNIT 1 6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,作者短故事的 单元知识强基练 发表要归功于导师的鼓励,故选D项。 I.单词拼写 7.C 目的意图题。根据最后一段可推知,作者写这篇文章的 1. lacked 2. ashamed 3. eomplains 4. worthwhile 目的是推荐CreativeWritingWorkshop,故选C项。 7. raised 8. desperate 9. handle 5. highlighted 6. dominate C 10. extraordinary 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/人际沟通。本文为说明文, II.单句语法填空 导读 介绍了一些身体语言表示的意思,提服我们利用好身 1. for 2. depressed 3. barely 4. to buy/buying:for 5. to 体语言。 6. constantly 7. had left 8. to eat; cooking 9. chasing 10. in 8.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,扬起眉毛表示 11. about/of 12. setting 13. was appointed:appointment 有话要说,故选B项。 14. repaired 15. had arisen 9.C 词句猜测题。根据第六段首句以及画线词后半句可知, III.补全句子 如果你在列举事物,最好运用每根手指来帮助听众留意你所 1. a couple of years ago 提及的每条细则,此处画线词和number意近,故选C项。 2. It isn't worthwhile spending 10.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,如果与你交 3. on behalf of the whole class 流的人比较多,建议你能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流 4. took up physics 故选A项。 5. associate the smell of baking bread with 11.A 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句可知,本 6. had intended to go to a summer camp 文主要讲了身体语言的力量,故选A项。 ·182·