课时作业(1)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（一）UNIT1 答案精解Pm Period One Topic Talk&Lesson1一Comprehending(限时：3o分钟) I.阅读 Attention 凡 But remember,as long as the ice and snow Harbin Ice Festival 2023/2024 sculptures are open to visitors.it is impossible to The annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival opens take photos of the charming ice buildings without in late December and lasts for around 2 months,till any visitors in.If you have plenty of time,to avoid late February of the next year.The official opening the rush hours,you may consider entering before ceremony is on January 5th,2024,but the ice and 2 p.m.and re-entering after 8 p.m.for night views. snow sculptures are open to public viewing from Two entrance tickets are needed if you choose to visit December 17th,2023. in this way. When winter comes,Harbin turns into a kingdom of 1.When can visitors admire ice sculptures at the festival? ice and snow.Attend the Festival to make your snow A.On 30th November.2023. king/queen dream come true. B.On 3rd December,2023. Annual activity schedule C.On 23rd January,2024. D.On 15th March,2024. Dates Activities 2.How can a foreigner get a ticket? Early December Ice harvest A.By buying the ticket in person. December Carving and building B.By making an application online. Christmas Period Unofficial opening C.By calling the reception in advance. Jan.5 of Each Year Opening Ceremony D.By booking with a Resident Identity Card. Ice and snow sculptures 3.What can we learn about Harbin Ice and Snow Late Feb,to early Mar. start to melt. Festival 2023/2024? A.It lasts for about three months. New features in 2024 B.You can have a ride on the Snowflake Ferris Wheels. The huge Snowflake C.You needn't pay again if you re-enter on the Ferris Wheel has already same day. been built inside the Ice D.You'd better come in the afternoon to avoid and Snow World.You rush hours. can ride on the Ferris wheel to overlook the ice B castles and exhibits and take awesome photos. For the past 15 years,Denise has taught at a 今Booking community school where students face significant Official online booking is only open to Chinese economic and language challenges.In 2016,Denise travelers with a Resident Identity Card.For foreign met Dr.Jane Goodall at an event in the Bronx.Like passport holders,you can buy on arrival or fill in an Dr.Jane,Denise,who has a background in forestry. applieation form online.We'll contact you to confirm is always connected with nature and animals.Soon the booking once the tickets are available. after,she started a Roots &Shoots program at her ·99* school."I love to inspire that same connection in my 6.What is the third Paragraph mainly about? students,"said Denise. A.Ways to brave hardships in life. To kick off their project.Denise introduced her B.The project's impact on students. group (19 first graders and 8 fifth graders)to community C.Links between human and nature. mapping."Where do you live?What's the name of D.Challenges to face in the future. your county?What's the name of your state?"she 7.What does Denise most highlight in teaching? asked.“So it starts in your own backyard,.”she A.Being sympathetic.B.Remaining responsible. explains."and it progresses across the street to the C.Staying determined.D.Keeping sharp-minded. park,where you see urban wildlife,and finally you C start to look at the bigger picture."Students then Babies who frequently communicate with their observed homeless cats outside their school,and caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations() together,they took action to return them to where at the age of one are more likely to develop greater they were found. languages skills by the time they reach two. The students led the entire project."I was just a according to new research. guide,"says Denise."But that's the point:They are In the study,researchers looked at 11-and 12- going to love science and animals.They know they month-old babies'vocalisations,gestures and gaze are the future and that they are the people who are behaviours,and at how their caregivers responded to the keepers of this planet."She also notes that them.To measure the interactions,the researchers students come to understand what positive choices videoed infants and caregivers at home,and can have:They discover their own strengths and even asked them to play as usual.They took those recordings weaknesses.They identify partners'efforts and they back to the university. form friendships and bonds. The scientists then used statistical models to But ultimately,says Denise."my goal was to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24 months was try to teach compassion,namely sympathy.That's when infants were seen to use vocalisations while looking the biggest payoff she tries to convey to her students. at their caregiver's face when they were about a year For other educators with a willing heart,she offers a old.The benefits were even greater when these interactions few words of advice:Get students outside-even just were followed by responses from the caregivers. to walk around the school grounds,guide them to The statistics showed that at 19 months. build trust and put themselves in others'shoes,and children had an average of about 100 words.Those never give up! who exhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour 4.What does the underlined phrase"that same connection" earlier in life were seen to have an average of about probably refer to? 30 extra words. A.Love for nature and animals. "The message of this paper is that it is the B.Desire for a higher social status. result of a joint effort:noticing what your child is C.Denise and Goodall's relationship. attending to and talking to them about it will support D.Courage to explore the unknown. their language development."said MeGillion,a co- 5.Which of the following might Denise agree with? author of the work. A.There are many homeless cats to handle. "The joy of this message is that that can happen B.A bigger picture is built on urban wildlife. in any context...across any part of your day.It's not C.Change may start from small things around. something that requires special equipment or even D.Every kid should know their own county. lots of time.It can happen when you're doing the ·100· laundry.for example-when you're taking out the Riley was fortunate,though.2 She signed socks,you can talk about socks.in the park,in the up and not only overeame her fears,but also made car,at mealtimes.at bathtimes.This finding can be friends with others facing the same challenge. used in any context,"added McGillion. In today's connected world.the access and use "This is a developmental snapshot in the first of technology by older Americans is important to year of life,but children are constantly growing and building and keeping a social network.A study found changing and so are their behaviours.It would be that greater technology use was associated with interesting to look at these sorts of behaviours again better health and higher well-being.3 Thanks to as children progress through the second year of life the classes.Riley is staying more involved in her to see what's happening there,"said Donnellan,the social circle through her computer and her cellphone. lead author on the study. She uses technology to text her grandchildren,other 8.How did the researchers get the findings? relatives and friends.to follow the news about her A.By interacting with babies. native Jamaica,and to make travel reservations(). B.By asking babies to vocalize. Riley is an enthusiastic student at Senior Planet,a C.By analyzing relevant recordings. program run by Older Adults Technology Services D.By referring to the previous statistics. (OATS).a New York City-based nonprofit that has 9.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 mean? offered more than 35.000 classes since it began in A.Infants'eye contact. 2004.4 The vast majority of participants report B.Infants'larger vocabulary. that they have made friends through the program. C.The response from caregivers. D.The best predictor of vocabulary. OATS is far from the only organization serving 10.What did MeGilion say about infants'interactive elderly people who may be fearful of technology. People learned about using iPads at an American behaviour? A.It's easy to perform. Association of Retired Persons(AARP)workshop. B.It's complex to understand. 5 In 2018 alone,AARP expects to train about C.It's difficult to copy. 30,000 people age 50 and older.The basie class D.It's interesting to video. includes such topics as searching the Internet,taking 11.What might further studies be on? and sharing photos,and downloading apps. A.Children's academic progress. A.Riley is self-taught technieal professional. B.Children's growing environment. B.Riley,now 70,was hardly alone in her fear of C.Children's potential physical development. technology. D.Children's behaviours across more age ranges. C.The average age of students at OATS is 74:some Ⅱ.阅读七选五 are in their 90s. Just a few years ago,Cindy Riley of New York D.She learned about a program offering free tech City was frightened by computers."I had a fear that classes to older adults. if I touched a button it would mess up another E.AARP offers free technology training in 36 button,"she says. markets across the country. 1 About one-third of Americans 65 and F.The study also found that technology use reduced older don't use the Internet,according to a study. feelings of loneliness. Even among those who use it,around one-third G.However,the overuse of technology may have a aren't confident when performing tasks online. great side effect on people's health. ·101·课时作业答案 课时作业(一) 3.F 递进关系。F项(该研究也表明使用技术会减少孤独感) 与空前一句呈递进关系,且与本段第一句(主题句)以及空后 I.阅读 一句相互呼应,符合此处语境,故选F项。 ” 4.C 顺承关系。C项中的studentsatOATS呼应该空前一句 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务。本文为应用文, 中的Older Adults Technology Services(OATS)和空后一句 导读 介绍了2023/2024年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息。 中的The vast majority of participants,符合此处语境,故选 C项。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和Annualactivity schedule 5.E 解释关系。空前一句提到AARPworkshop,E项提到的 表格中的最后一项可知,冰雕和雪雕从2023年12月17日开 “AARP在全国开设免费技术培训课程”与空后一句相互呼 始,于次年2月底到3月初融化。由此可知,游客可以在 2024年1月23日冰雪节上欣赏冰雕,故选C项。 应,符合此处语境,故选E项。 2.B 细节理解题。根据Booking部分第二、三句可知,外国人 课时作业(二) 通过网上申请可以买到票,故选B项。 层级一 3.B 细节理解题。根据Newfeatures in2024部分首句可知. 语用巩固 2023/2024哈尔滨冰雪节新特点是游客可以乘坐雪花摩天 I.单句语法填空 1. into 2. oceasionally 3. grateful 轮,故选B项。 4. passionate B 5. extremely 6. practical 7. emotional 8. humourous 主题语境:人与自我/学校生活,本文为记叙文, 9. presentation 10. behaviour IlI.选词填空 讲述了主人公丹尼斯在学校发起了“根与芽”项目,激 发学生的同情心和探索欲。 1. add up to 2. do well in 3. poured;into 4. will be full of 5. used to 6. to have access to 7. are good at 8. set off 4.A 词句猜测题。画线短语的上文讲到,和简博士一样,拥有 9. for the first time 10. a couple of 林业背景的丹尼斯总是与自然和动物联系在一起。不久之 II. 单句写作 后,她在学校发起了“根与芽”项目。由此可知,画线短语that 1. It is worthwhile to visit/visiting sameconnection可能指的是“热爱自然和动物”,故选A项。 2. Despite his lack of experience 5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中So it starts in your own 3. the first day backyard.. to look at the bigger picture 可推知,丹尼斯可能 4. have access to 同意的观点是改变可能从身边的小事开始,故选C项。 5. I'm so grateful to all those volunteers 6.B 段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是项目对学生的影响,故 IV.课文语法填空 选B项。 1. changed 2. practical 3. it 4. willing 5. strengths 6.up 7.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知,丹尼斯在教学 7. to make 8. success 9.to 10. to learn 中最强调的是富有同情心,故选A项。 层级二 C 素养提升 V.阅读 主题语境:人与社会/人际沟通。本文为说明文。 语篇 一项研究表明和婴儿的眼神以及语言交流越多,孩子 导读 主题语境:人与社会/社会热点问题。本文为新闻 语篇 的语言能力就越好。 报道。巴黎警方以“安全为由”,要求位于巴黎塞纳河 导读 拥有450年历史的书摊搬迁,以便为2024年已黎夏 8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,研究人员通过分析相关 录像得到这一发现,故选C项。 季奥运会的开幕式让路,这引起了书商们的不满。 9.B 代词指代题。根据第四段和第五段首句可知,这里的it 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,巴黎的书商现在面临的 指代的是上文婴儿更大的词汇量,故选B项。 麻烦是:他们可能因为某些原因而不得不将他们的书摊搬 10.A 推理判断题。根据第六段可推测,这种互动的表现是很 走,故选D项。 容易去执行的,故选A项。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,政府对于书摊采取的措 11.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,进一步的研究应该是 施是:承担旧书摊的维修费用,故选A项。 去研究儿童在更多年龄段的行为,故选D项。 3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,书商认为 II.阅读七选五 他们的摊位必须位于塞纳河边,故选B项。 4.A 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了目前巴黎警方以“安全为 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/社会服务与人际沟通。本文 为新闻报道。越来越多的技术培训项目帮助老年人建 由”,要求位于巴黎塞纳河畔拥有450年历史的书摊搬迁,以 导读 立与社会的联系,树立自信。 便为2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的开幕式让路,这引起了书商们 的不满,故选A项(巴黎书摊因安全原因搬迁)。 1.B 顺承关系。根据上一段第一句可知,CindyRiley对操作 VI.完形填空 电脑感到恐惧,再根据下文可知,美国约三分之一的65岁以 上的老年人不用网络,在使用互联网的老人中有约三分之一 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/人际沟通。本文为记叙文, 的老人对技术操作不自信,由此可知,CindyRiley并不是唯 导读 主要介绍了患有唐氏综合征的12岁女孩Emma和冰 一对技术恐惧的老年人,故选B项。 球运动员]ordan之间的友谊。 2.D 解释关系。根据空处上下文以及倒数第二段第一句可 1.D Emma是一个患有唐氏综合征的12岁女孩,期待(look 知,Riley得知OATS这个项目为老年人提供技术培训课,她 forwardto)着每场比赛都能看到她的朋友。makeupfor弥 报名参加后不仅克服了恐惧,而且交了很多朋友,故选D项。 补;take control of 控制;put up with忍受. ·179·