Unit 2 Period Three Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Comprehending（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

英语选择性必修第一册课堂学案(BS) Period Three Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Comprehending 课文释疑助力高效课堂 答案精解P [教材原文] [词汇注解] Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits?As 〈1)ruin/run/vt.糟蹋：毁坏 one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin (2)skip/skp/l.不做（本来应 family holidays and skip nights out,but there is a very good 做的事)：蹦跳着走 reason for giving up so much."We're worried about you,"said (3>defensive/di'fensiv/adj. my friend from across the table.He was worried that I had no 备的，自卫的 longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being (4)element/elomont/,n.基本部 left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with. 分：要素 1.I could have become angry or defensive.Don't they know 〈5〉workout/w3kat/n.训练， how hard it is to be at the top in sport?Don't they know what it 锻炼 takes to get there?However,deep down I knew elements of (6>intensity/n'tensati//n.强度： what he was saying were right.I was always tired and every 强烈 workout"had a mental intensity that seemed too much for most (7>selfish,/self/adj.自私的， to handle.I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what 自私自利的 most thought were healthy. These are the fears I face as a professional athlete on a day- 〈8>sacrifice/saekrofais/n.牺牲 to-day basis.Who am I doing this for?How much is too much? (9〉countless/kauntlas/adj.无 Why am I doing this?How can I be so selfish?What are the 数的，数不尽的 sacrifices for? 〈10>hire/ha1/.租用 I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have 〈11)triathlete/trar'e0lit/n.铁 missed,ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless 人三项运动员 search for a swimming pool to train in,almost missing my (12>boil/bl/i.&.vt.(使)沸 brother's wedding because I was too busy hiring a car in 腾，煮沸 downtown Johannesburg and driving through the "no-go"areas in boil down to sth归结为：要点是 order to do a group ride with the local triathletes.The list (13>enormous/r'no:mas/adj.i is endless. 大的，庞大的 It boils down to this:I was born with an enormous amount of (14)stay in待在家里 drive and determination.From a small girl,I would stay in at lunch (15)length/1e6/n.长度 time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play:I 〈16)rugby/rAgbi/u.(英式)橄 would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 榄球 lengths of the pool 2.while other kids played pool games:I was the 〈17)apply oneself to sth努力： only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys.I have always lived my life to 专心致志于某事 extremes.Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is the way I roll,3.no matter what it is I'm applying myself to ·46 UNIT 2 SUCCESS Being a professional athlete is no different.If you want to be (18)apart/a'pa:t/adj.&adv. an Olympic champion,it's all about that little extra thing you 分开：散开 have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your set sb/sth apart使与众不同 competitors. (19 platform/'plaetfo:m/n. Can this be overdone?Absolutely.But if your dream is to be 台：月台 the best and reach the winner's platform,you had better be 〈20)injured/ndd/adj.受伤的 totally committed to your sport.In the words of the British 〈21〉outstanding/awt'staendi)/ triathlete Alistair Brownlee,even if it means getting injured 20, adj.杰出的，优秀的 "I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning (22>average/evarid3/adj.平庸 stuff than having ten years of being average . 的，普通的：平均的几.平均水 Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are 平：平均数 willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top.It is (23)normal,/n3mal/adj.正常 certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not 的，平常的 normal 2 but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness. 为什么奥林匹克运动员要将自己通到极限呢？作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、放弃 家庭假日，不参加派对，但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。“我们很担心你，”坐在我对面的朋友说 他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的 危险境地 1. 。 难道他们不知道在运动中处于顶峰有多雄 吗？难道他们不知道走向顶峰需要付出多少吗？然而，在内心深处，我知道他说的是对的。我总是疲 意不堪，每次锻炼带来的心理压力对于大多数人来说都太难应对。我把极限通到了大多数人认为的 健康范围之外。 这些是我作为职业运动员日常面临的恐惧。我这样做是为了谁？多少才算太多？我为什么要这 样做？我怎么能这么自私？这些牺牲是为什么？ 我想到了曾经错过的无数生日派对和本来可以外出狂欢的夜晚：因为一直寻找可以训练的游泳 池，而破坏了一次去法国的全家旅行：为了和当地的铁人三项运动员一起骑行训练，我忙着在约翰内 斯堡市中心租车，开车闯过“禁行”区，差点错过哥哥的婚礼。这样的事情不计其数。 归根结底：我天生就是个特别有干劲儿和意志力的人。我还是个小女孩时，为了在课业上名列前 茅，午餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩。十岁的时候，我会自己坐公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回， :在橄榄球俱乐部里，我是250个男孩中唯一的女孩。生活 中我一向把事情做到极致。你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，3. 成为一名职业运动员也不例外。如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在准备过程中多付出那额外的 点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。 这过分吗？当然。但如果你梦想成为最棒的并站上胜利者的奖台，你最好全身心致力于运动项 目中。用英国铁人三项运动员阿利斯特尔·布朗利的话来说，即使这意味着受伤，“我宁愿有三到四 年的胜利辉煌，而不选择十年的平庸无为。” 做运动员让我们与众不同，因为我们愿意做到那额外的一点点，这可能让我们走向顶峰。它当然 不是一种平衡的生活方式，也肯定不寻常，但寻常、平衡这些词是不会用来形容追求伟大的人的。 ·47. 英语选择性必修第一册课堂学案(BS) 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P Step One Fast reading B.She would stay in on class work. I.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following C.She would walk in the park. blanks with suitable words. D.She would attend birthday parties. ·u louger 3.Why do Olympic athletes challenge themselves to 1. and be left with only a world 2. the limits? Womies from my modal and no one to friends and fear 3. it with A.Because they want to win in sport. i些ae focl4. and have a ienlal inlersily B.Because their parents force them to do it. doubt whether the 5.. and cffnrts are worth C.Because they like it. he born with 6. D.Because they have no friends. aml 7._ live my life to 8. 4.What's the main idea of the passage? reach the winnr's Celting lo Reasons for pashing 9. A.What the author worried about as an athlete. the lop mynelf lo the limils nrefer tn get ahead in- slead of heing an B.How to work out as an athlete. 10, person C.The fears to be a professional athlete. D.Striving for greatness as a professional ·ve up everything for the 11.. athlete. make full 12. 下Teo1s「r零Iing r sel you apurt上in Step Three Post reading lo the lop your competitors ·be totalle13. Discuss with your partner and then answer the io your sport do extra little bit and following questions. 14 for grcatnces 1.Do you have a dream?What is it and how will II.What's the main idea of the passage? you realize it? The main idea of the passage is get to the top as an athlete. Step Two Detailed reading 2.Do you want to get to the top in your class?How? Read the text(P-37),then choose the best answer. 1.Who do you think the author is? A.A professional reporter. Step Four Sentence learning B.An outstanding writer. 1.However.deep down I knew elements of what C.A professional athlete. D.An outstanding employee. he was saying were right. 2.What would the author do when she was a [句式分析]本句为复合句.I knew…是 small girl? ;elements.were right是省略了引 A.She would go out and play. 导词that的 从句。 ·48 UNIT 2 SUCCESS [自主翻译] 3.If you want to be an Olympic champion,it's all about that little extra thing you have done 2.I was always tired and every workout had a in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors. mental intensity that seemed too much for [句式分析]本句为复合句。it's all about most to handle. that little extra thing…是 ,其结构为 [句式分析]本句既是并列句又是复合句。I 强调句型；If you want to be an Olympic was always tired and every workout had a champion是if引导的 从句；you have mental intensity…是由and连接的两个 done in your preparation是省略了关系代词的 that seemed too much for most to 从句。 handle是that引导的 从句。 [自主翻译] [自主翻译] 友情提示完成P1,课时作业（八） Period Four Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Language Points 新知感悟 自测基础知识 答案精解P 1,重点单词 15. .生产：产量→ 1. i.努力：奋斗 .生产→ .产品 2. t.槽蹋；毁坏 16. .冠军称号，冠军地位一 .不做（本来应做的事）：蹦跳 ”.冠军 着走 17. ,出版商→ 4. n.训练，锻炼 U.出版 5. n.牺牲 18. l,拒绝接受→ 6. .租用 .拒绝 1 .&..(使)沸腾，煮沸 19 adj.起激励作用的：激发（人） 8. adj.巨大的，庞大的 的→ vt.激发→ 9. adj.&.adu.分开；散开 n.激发：动机：积极性→ ad.有 10. n.舞台：月台 11. 动机的，目的明确的→ adj.不 ad.杰出的，优秀的 12. adj.平庸的，普通的：平均的 积极的：不主动的 .平均水平：平均数 20 l.&.n.限制，限定 13. .把…奉献给：专心致力于 adi.有限的→ adj.献身于…的；忠实的： ad.无限制的：无限的 热心的 21 n.使人分心的事物→ 14. adj.有影响力的：有势力的一 u.使人分心一 n.&u.影响 adj.分心的 ·4910. (2)was injured (3)injured (4) wounded (5)hurt Period Four Lesson 2 &: Lesson 3- (6)injured Language Points 11.(2)settling (3) committed (4) commitmen 新知感悟 自测基础知识 12.(2)that we(should) make good use of (3)that he succeeded in the experiment I.重点单词 (4)whether 1. strive 2. ruin 3. skip 4. workout 5. sacrifice 6. hire 随堂演练 核心素养落实 7. boil 8. enormous 9. apart 10. platform 11. outstanding I. 单词拼写 1. dormitory 2. professors 3. symbols 4. Astronauts 5. career 12. average 13. devote;devoted 14. influential;influence 6. guilty 7. commitment 8. optimistic 9. furniture 10. ambitious 15. production; produce: product 16. championship;champion 17. publisher: publish II.单句语法填空 18. reject: rejection 1. on 2. convenient 3. be appreciated 4. in 5. while 19. motivating; motivate; motivation; motivated; unmotivated 6. with/at 7. on 8. determined 9. tired 10. away 20. limit;limited;limitless 21. distraction; distract; distracted 22. convince; convinced; convincing 23. extreme;extremely Part II Grammar-Verb-ing Forn 24. defensive:defend;defence 25. selfish, selfless:self 知识总览 领悟语法精髓 26. countless; count 27. length;long;lengthen 28. injuredtinjure;injury 2;3.4,5.6,7;1,8 29. normal; normally 随堂演练 核心素养落实 IlI.核心短语 I,单句语法填空 1. devote . to 2. skip. out 3. in danger of 4. on a. basis 1. being hit 2. Getting 3. buying 4. being caught 5. boil down to sth 6. be born with 7. an enormous amount of 5. running 6. talking 7. recording 8. going 9. knocking 8. stay in 9. get ahead 10. rather than 11. on one's own 10. rising 11. astonishing 12. being persuaded 12. apply oneself to sth 13. set sb apart 14. be committed to II.完成句子 15. apart from 1. It's fun spending the holiday III.经典句式 2. studying in the classroom 1. could have become 3. telling lies 2. how hard it is 4. have the students studying 3. what most thought were healthy 5. His getting up late in the morning 4. while other kids played pool games Period Three Lesson 2 &: Lesson 3-Comprehending 5. no matter what 语基输入助力语言输出 课文释疑 助力高效课堂 1.(3)in ruins (4)fell/came into ruin (5)yourself 1.我本可以生气或者辩解一下的 2.(3)by air (4) watching (5) are (6)① prefer to stay at 2.而其他孩子在游冰池里嘻戏 home rather than watch/see ②would rather stay at home 3.不管做什么我都会全力以赴 than watch/see ③would stay at home rather than watch/see 课文研读 发展思维品质 3.(2)no matter where you are in the world (3)No matter how Step One Fast reading However (4)no matter when you travel (5)No matter who/ I. 1. fun 2. championship 3. share 4. tired 5. sacrifices 6. drive 7. determination 8. extremes 9. platform Whoever (7)for (8)to (9)to (1o)applications 4.(3)above(the) average (4)On(the/an) average 10. average 11. sport 12. preparations 13. committed 14.strive 5.(2)caring (3)devoted (4)devotion (5)Devoted to I. howto 6.(2)of (3)convincing (4)myself (5)convinced Step Two Detailed reading 7.(2)should have started (3)may/might have gone 1-4CBAD (4)shouldn't have taken away (5)must have been punished Step Three Post reading (6)can't have left (7)needn't have come 略 随堂演练 核心素养落实 Step Four Sentence learning I.单词拼写 1.主句;宾语 然而,在内心深处,我知道他说的是对的 I. elements 2. contract 3. hire 4. countless 5. boil 我总是疲惫不堪,每次锻炼带来的心理压力 2.并列句:定语 6. enormous 7. minimum 8. platform 9. publisher 10. defensive 对于大多数人来说都太难应对。 I.单句语法填空 1. in 2. championship 3. production 4. skipped 如果你想成为奥运冠军,就要在准备 3.主句:条件状语:定语 1 5.of 过程中多付出那额外的一点点,它将使你从竞争者中脱颖 6. in 7. motivating 8. length 9. influential 10. injuries 而出。 11. a:an 12. an 13.a 14. an ·175·