Unit 1 Period Five Part Ⅰ Language Points（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

英语选择性必修第一册课堂学案(BS 5.I hurried for the first bus so that I could arrive on 8.Worried about my son,who is putting out fire time for the (appoint). in the forest,I am (distract). 6.What 9.The 70-year-old educationalist (upset)me most is that (constant)donates his money to poor students. sometimes I lack confidence,which results in 10. all,he is a child so that we failure. should give him a chance to make mistakes 7.Though she likes all kinds of music,my niece and correct them. has a (prefer)for classical music. 友情提示完成Ps课时作业（四） Period Five Writing Workshop Other Parts of the Unit Part I Language Points 新知感悟自测基础知识 答案精解Pm I.重点单词 掌握规律 巧记单词 1. n.代表… w 后缀-tion=表示“行为，行为的过程、情况 n.话题，题目 性质，状态，动作等”： 3. n.清楚，清晰 invite-invitation motivate-motivation t.属于 educate-"education organise"organisation 5. .原则：行为准则 produce-"production compete-competition 6. n.差异，差别t.形成对比 7 n.邀请→ .邀请 Ⅱ.核心短语 8. t.组织，筹划→ 1. 代表某人 n.组织者 n.组织 2 到目前为止，迄今为止 9 n.选手，参赛者→ 3 占据 .比赛：竞争→ .比赛；竞争→ 4. 和…对比 adj.竞争的 Ⅲ.经典句式 10. n.流畅，熟练→ 1.s引导定语从句 adj.流畅的，熟练的 we are running a 11. adu.真诚地，由衷地→ school-wide public speaking competition.. adj.真诚的，由衷的 正如你可能知道的，我们正在举办一个学校范 12. n.赞许：同意→ 围的公开演讲比赛… .赞许：同意 2.whether引导宾语从句 13. i.&t.保护，保卫→ I am writing to ask n.保护，保卫 help us judge the final competition. 14. .政治，政治活动· 我写信想问你是否愿意帮助我们在决赛上当 adj.政治的 评委。 15. 动力，积极性→ 3.what引导表语从句 v.激励：激发一 ad,不积极的， It is 不主动的 正是它让人们变得独一无二。 ·22· UNIT I RELATIONSHIPS 课文释疑助力高效课堂 READING CLUB I PEER PRESSURE [教材原文] [词汇注解] What is peer pressure and why does it happen?We all want to 〈I)peer pressure同辈压力 be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.Peer peer/pIa(r)/n.[C]身份 (或地位)相同的人，同龄 pressure can happen Dwhen we are influenced to do something that 人，同辈 we would not usually do because we want to be accepted by our peers. (2)belong to属于：是…的 Children and young adults especially feel social pressure to conform 成员 to the peer group. (3>conform to顺从/顺应： 与…相一致 ①when引导时间状语从句，其中hat引导定语从句修饰先行词something: conform/kan'fm/vi.顺 because引导原因状语从句。 从，顺应（大多数人或社 How does peer pressure affect people?Peer pressure can influence 会)：遵从：相一致，相吻合 how people dress,how they talk,what music they listen to,what (4)adopt vt.采用（某方 法)，采取（某态度）：“.&i. attitudes they adopt"and how they behave.Teenagers want 2to be 收养，领养 liked,to fit ins and to be accepted,which means peer pressure can be (5>fit in with sb/sth powerful and hard to resist.People who are low in confidence and (与…)合得来，适应 unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek their peers'approval" (6)resist/rizist/ut.&.vi. by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the"wrong"path. 抗，抵抗；抵制：忍住 resist doing sth抵制做某事 In one study,a student who knew the correct answer to a question <7>approval/opru:val/ actually gave the wrong answer 5 because all the others in the class n.[U门赞成，同意：[U,C] gave the wrong answer and he didn't want to be different. 批准，通过 ②三个并列的todo结构作want的宾语。 approve/'pruv/i.赞成， ③which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。 同意：.批准，通过 approve of.…赞成/同意… ④who引导定语从句。 (8>go along with sth赞成/ ⑤because引导原因状语从句。 同意某事 什么是同辈压力？它的成因是什么？我们都想成为集体的一部分，想要获得归属感。当我们因 为想要被同辈接纳而受他人影响去做一些通常不会做的事情时，同辈压力就产生了。为了顺应同辈 集体，儿童和年轻人尤其会感受到社交压力。 同辈压力是如何影响人的呢？同辈压力会影响人们如何穿着、如何交谈、听什么样的音乐、采取 何种态度以及如何行事。青少年想要被人喜欢，想要融入和被接纳，这意味着同辈压力会很强大，难 以抗拒。信心不足、缺乏自信的人可能更容易接受不可靠的建议，或选择“错误”的道路，从而寻求同 辈人的认可。在一项研究中，一个知道问题正确答案的学生竞然给出了错误答案，因为班上其他所有 人都给出了错误答案，他不想显得与众不同。 ·23 英语选择性必修第一册课堂学案(BS) Can peer pressure lead to bullying?Peer pressure definitely 〈9〉bully/buli/t.恐吓，伤 plays a role in bullying.If a teenager is seen as weak or different by 害，胁迫n.[C]仗势欺人 the majority of their peers,they can become a target for bullies. 者，横行霸道者 Bullies pick easy targets-people who are outside the peer group and <10>defend/drfend/ whom the group is unlikely to defend.Unfortunately.some bullies l.&i.保护，保卫 are popular and may even lead the peer group,which means others are (11)build up增高，加强： less likely to challenge their behaviour. 增强…的体质 What can students do to avoid peer pressure?The most important 〈12>role model楷模，行为 thing is to build up self-confidence,so that it is easier to say "no"to 榜样 the peer group.Students can do this by choosing their friends wisely: 〈13〉make fun of闯弄， It's a good idea for teens to surround themselves with positive role 取笑 models-people who don't make fun of them,but accept them (14>give in to屈服于 and are confident themselves.It's also important for young people to (15>deep down在内心深 think about the consequences of their actions.If they give in to peer 处，在心底 pressure (and perhaps do something that they know deep down is wrong),what could be the result?If they stop and think about the consequences,they might make a different decision. 同辈压力会导致霸凌现象吗？同辈压力必然是霸凌的成因之一。如果一个青少年被大多数同辈 人视为软弱，或是与众不同，就可能成为霸凌的对象。横行椭道者选择容易攻击的对象一被同辈群 体排除在外的、同辈群体不太可能去保护的人。遗憾的是，一些霸凌者很受欢迎，甚至可能是同辈群 体的领袖，这意味着其他人不太可能会质疑他们的行为。 学生可以做些什么来避免同辈压力呢？最重要的是建立自信，这样就更容易对同辈群体说“不” 学生们可以通过明智地择友来做到这一点：青少年结交积极的榜样是个好办法一这些人不会取笑 他们而是会接受他们，并且这些人很自信。对年轻人来说，考虑自己行为的后果也很重要。如果他们 屈服于同辈压力（可能去做他们深知是错误的事情），结果将会如何？他们如果停下来考虑后果，可能 会做出不同的决定。 +44444444444 READING CLUB 2 EXTROVERTS AND INTROVERTS [教材原文] [词汇注解] Everyone has a different personality.It is what makes people (1>shared personality qualities 共同的性格特质 individual and unique.However,there are some shared personality shared values共同的价值观 qualities which let us talk about personality "types".One of the most (2>extrovert/'ekstrav3:t/n. basic personality differences is between extroverts and introverts. [C]性格外向者，活泼自信 的人 These terms are used in many theories about personality types.They [反义]introvert/ntrov3t/ were made popular by the important Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung n.[C]内向的人，不喜欢与 (1875-1961),although he did not invent them.Extroversion and 人交往的人 (3>psychiatrist/sar'kalatrist/ introversion are ways of describing a person's attitude towards the n.[C]精神病学家，精神科 world:Do they move towards it or away from it? 医生 ·24· UNIT I RELATIONSHIPS 每个人都有不同的性格。正是性格让人们与众不同、独一无二。然而，还有一些共同的性格特 质，它们让我们得以讨论性格“类型”。最基本的性格差异之一存在于外向者和内向者之间。这些术 语被用在许多关于性格类型的理论中。著名瑞士精神病学家卡尔·荣格(1875一1961)使这些术语被 人广泛接受，尽管这些术语并不是他发明的。外向和内向是描述一个人对待世界的态度的方式：是靠 近它还是远离它？ Extroverts are people who look outwards.They are friendly,sociable, <4>talkative/'to:katry/ talkative",enthusiastic and self-confident.They are interested in a range acdj.健谈的，爱多说 ofs experiences and enjoy spending time with other people.They tend to 话的 act first,then think later.When extroverts feel bad,unmotivated or (5》a range of一系列 without energy,they look outside themselves.This means they might go (6》tend to do sth往往 shopping,call friends or have a party.Typical extrovert jobs are in 会做某事，易于做某事 politics sales,teaching and management. (7>unmotivated Introverts,on the other hand,look inwards.They feel more /an'moutrvertid/ad.不 comfortable alone and enjoy ideas and thinking.They are reserved,quiet, 积极的，不主动的 thoughtful and may be shy.They like to think and consider before taking motivate.激励，激 action,and will often analyse before speaking.In contrast to extroverts. 发；成为…的动机 they value fewer,but deeper experiences.When feeling bad or stressed, motivation/ mauta introverts look inside themselves for energy and motivation.Introverts veifan/n.[C]动力，积 often work as artists,writers,engineers and inventors. 极性 Although personality types are different,most people have both 〈8〉politics/polatiks/ extrovert and introvert characteristics in their personality,but often they n.[U门政治，政治事务 are more one type than the other.There has been some interesting research (或活动) into why people are basically extroverts or introverts.Some people say that political ad.政治的：政 extroverts and introverts are born not made.Others believe that the 党的 environment is more important in shaping one's personality. (9)in contrast to和 Attitudes towards introverts and extroverts vary in different cultures. 对比 For example,Americans value extrovert qualities.However,cultures such contrast/kontra:st/ as those in central Europe and southeast Asia regard introvert m.[C,U]差异，差别 characteristics more highly.Interestingly,research shows that people who /kan'traist/t.形成 live on islands tend to be more introverted.Studies have also found that 对比 extroverts have higher happiness levels than introverts. 外向型的人是向外发展的人。他们友善、爱交际、健谈、热情且自信。他们对各种体验都感兴趣， 喜欢与他人共度时光。他们倾向于先行动，后思考。外向型的人感到不适、没有动力或没有干劲时， 他们会从自我的外部寻求解决办法。这意味着他们可能会去购物、给朋友打电话或搞聚会。典型的 外向型工作涉及政治事务、销售，教学和管理。 而内向者向内探求。他们觉得独处更舒服，喜欢思考。他们矜持、安静、体贴，可能比较腼腆。他 们喜欢先思而后行，并且经常会分析后再开口。与外向者相反，他们重视数量虽少却更深刻的体验。 感觉不适或有压力时，内向者会向自己内部寻求能量和动力。内向者经常从事艺术家、作家、工程师 和发明家的工作 ·25· 英语选择性必修第一册课堂学案(BS 尽管性格类型不同，但大多数人在性格上都兼具外向者和内向者的特征，但通常其中一种的特征 比另一种明显。人们进行了一些有趣的研究，探索为什么大体上人有外向者和内向者之分。有些人 认为外向者和内向者是天生的而不是后天形成的，其他人则认为环境对于一个人的性格塑造更为重要。 人们对内向者和外向者的态度在不同文化中有所不同。例如，美国人重视外向者的品质。而中 欧、东南亚的文化则更欣赏内向者的性格。有趣的是，研究表明，住在岛上的人往往更内向。研究还 发现，外向者比内向者的幸福感更高 语基输入助力语言输出 答案精解P T(教材Pis)Imagine you are going to organise an =I will our school to take part in English Drama Competition in your school or an the sports meeting,我将代表我们学校参加运动会. English Poem Recitation in your class. (2)What do the letters on the wall of the dorm 想象你要在你们学校组织一次英语戏剧比赛或 ？这宿舍墙上的字母代表什么？ 者在你们班组织英语诗歌朗诵比赛。 [易混辨析]on behalf of,represent,stand for 。organise vt.组织：筹划：成立；安排：处理 ①on behalf of只能作状语，表示“代表某人”。 organisation n,[U]组织工作：[C]组织， ②represent动词，用来表示“代表某人/某个团 机构 体（政府等）”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的 organised adj.有组织的：有秩序的 是什么”和“把某人（物）指绘成什么”。 organiser n.[C]组织者：发起人 ③stand for动词短语，往往用来表示“（字母，数 (1)The ants organise their lives with a clear 字、符号等)代表什么”。 division of labor. 3(教材Pa)We would not take up too much of 蚂蚁们用清晰的劳动分工组织它们的生活。 your time..我们不会占用您太多的时间。 (2)Modern computers including laptops large amounts of data very quickly..现代计算机，包 ●take up拿起；接受：开始从事：继续；占据 括笔记本电脑，能迅速处理大量的信息资料。 (时间、空间等) (3)The Red Cross is an whose [一词多义]一写出下列句中ake up的含义 it in order to help (1)Thinking twice,she finally took up his invitation. people in trouble.And its work is always well (organise) (2)The girl took up her bag and left the dorm. 红十字会是一个组织，其组织者组织它是为了 帮助有困难的人。它的工作总是很有秩序。 (3)Joan took up the story when her sister forgot 2(教材Ps)I am writing on behalf of the school's Student Union,我正代表学生会写信。 the next detail. on behalf of sb=on sb's behalf (4)The piano takes up so much room,so we 代表或代替某人：为了某人的利益 had better get it removed soon. (1)I will take part in the sports meeting on (5)At the age of sixty he took up the study of behalf of our school. Russian. ·26 UNIT I RELATIONSHIPS (2)My son made an incredible decision without take in 收留（某人）：吸收：领会，理解：欺 my (approve.).我儿子未经我的许 骗：包括 可就做了一个令人难以置信的决定。 take off (飞机等)起飞：脱下：成功，成名 (3)The educationalist's plan and take on 呈现：雇用：承担 the won him many take over 接管 glances.(approve)那位教育家的计划被批准了， take out 取出：切除，摘除 这个批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。 ⑤（教材Pa)Bullies pick easy targets--people who (6)Peter will take the management are outside the peer group and whom the group of the polities department. is unlikely to defend. 彼得将从事政治部的管理工作。 横行霸道者选择容易攻击的对象一被同辈群 (7)The city has been developing very fast and it 体排除在外的、同辈群体不太可能去保护的人。 has taken a new look. 。defend vt..保卫，保护 这个城市发展很快，呈现出新的面貌。 (8)Many people are talking about the topic why ①defend.…against/from(doing…) the young man will take the company. 保护…免受… 很多人在讨论为什么这个年轻人会接管这个公 defend oneself 自卫 司的话题。 ②defence .防御：保卫，保证 4(教材P,i)People who are low in confidence and in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫： unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek (为…)辩护 in one's defence 为某人辩护：站在某 their peers'approval by going along with risky 人一边 suggestions or choosing the“wrong”path 信心不足、缺乏自信的人可能更容易接受不可 (1)We shouldn't forget the soldiers who died in 靠的建议，或选择“错误的”道路，从而寻求同辈 defence of our country.我们不应该忘i记那些为 人的认可。 保卫祖国而牺牲的战士。 approval m.赞许；同意；认可；批准 (2)My principle is that when someone attacks me,I will Dmeet with one's approval 我的原则是当有人攻击我时，我就要保护自己。 得到某人的赞许 (3)The female hormones help the body defend give one's approval to sth itself some kinds of infections. 批淮某事 雌性荷尔蒙帮助身体免受某些种类的感染。 ②approve i.赞成，同意t.批准 [一句多译] approve of 赞成，同意 (4)看到这条蛇，他冲过去保护侄女。 ③approving adi.赞许的：许可的 DSeeing the snake,he rushed his niece.(defend) (1)She didn't give approval to her daughter going 2Seeing the snake,he rushed out for the appointment.她不同意女儿出去赶赴约。 his niece,(defence) ·27 英语选择性必修第一册课堂学案(S】 随堂演练核心素养落实 答案精解Pm I.单词拼写 set up your study schedule. 1.When he retired,he tried to distance himself (organise) from (政治). 4.In contrast to general expectation,all four 2.I refuse to lie about it because it's against my had given their (approve). (原则). 5.We must encourage innovate) 3.The weather is a constant (话 in secondary education and other fields. of conversation in Britain. 6.You are able to take up arms 4.The first thing to strike me was the amazing (defend)your motherland,so we are all (清晰)of the water. proud of you. 5.Both drugs slow the (发展)of 7.I know how busy you must be and naturally I HIV,but neither cures the disease. wouldn't want to take too much Ⅱ.单句语法填空 of your time. 1. behalf of our company,I 8.Appreciation education is a teaching method to welcome you to Nanjing. fuel one's potential and (motivate). 2.(2022·新高考I改编)If you plan on working 9.1 (sincere)hope that you can chase out in a gym,that person must belong after your dream of becoming an educationalist. the same gym. 10.(2023·新高考I改编)Her delay came because 3.(2022·6月天津) is the key,so she was carrying a (compete) if you are not someone who is naturally across the finish line Part II Writing-Write an Invitation Letter 答案精解P 3.时态：多用一般将来时； 写作指导 4.具体写作结构为： 邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信， 简要说明活动、 介绍磁请的具体 期待接受磁请 要说明活动的内容、时间、地点和精彩之处。在 邀请对方 东项 并表示感谢 写作时，要注意邀请信的交际性，语气要热情有 活动 礼，态度要诚恳真挚 活动 丰题 线 时a 应该注意以下几点： 候 介 价青景 地点 方式 动 湖待间 的 人员 组 义 加 谢读信 1.根据邀请信的性质可将其分为普通邀请信和 部分 正式邀请信。普通邀请信对内容和格式的要 [常用表达] 求都不高，只要说明活动的内容，时间、地点等 1.I am writing to invite you to.../I'm writing to 即可。正式邀请信的措辞要正式，语气要热情 有礼，态度要诚恳： tell you that there will be a... 2,邀请信的末尾都要表达希望对方参加或出席 2.I am very pleased to invite you to participate in... 的愿望： to be held from...to...in... ·28Step Two Detailed reading 随堂演练核心素养落实 1-4 AACB 1,单词拼写 Step Three Post reading 1.chased 2.complained 3.ashamed 4.deadline 5.dorm 略 6.bent 7.barely 8.flowing 9.highlight 10.rude Step Four Sentence learning Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1.主句：定语我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最 1.did 2.depressed 3.doing 4.to have 5.appointment 新消息。 6.upsets 7.preference 8.distracted 9.constantly 10.After 2,主句：原因状语：定语因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以 Period Five Writing Workshop Other 我一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情… 3.主句：主语：表语：定语：hat/who真正令人担心的是，我认 Parts of the Unit 识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网瘾。 Part I Language Points Period Four Lesson 2 Lesson 3- 新知感悟自测基础知识 Language Points I,重点单词 新知感悟自测基础知识 1.behalf 2.topic 3.clarity 4.belong 5.principle 6.contrast 【,重点单词 7.invitation:invite 8.organise;organiser;organisation 1.feedback 2.handle 3.upset 4.raise 5.highlight 9.competitor:compete:competition:competitive 10.fluency:fluent 6.manner 7.laptop 8.app 9.dorm 10.flow 11.associate 11.sincerely:sincere 12.approval:approve 13.defend:defence 12.obsess 13.mate 14.deadline 15.chase 16.desperate 14.politics:political 15.motivation:motivate:unmotivated 17,depressed 18.delay 19.bend 20.extraordinary Ⅱ，核心短语 21.preference:prefer 22.ashamed:shame 23.intention:intend 1.on behalf of sb 2.so far 3.take up 4.in contrast to 24.demanding:demand 25.effective;effect 26.sensitive:sense Ⅲ，经典句式 27.constantly;constant 28.barely;bare 29.distracted;distract 1.As you may know 30.reality:real:really 31.million:millionaire 2.whether you would be willing to 32.rude;rudely:rudeness 33.complain:complaint 3.what makes people individual and unique 34.appointment:appoint 35.alcoholic;alcohol 语基输入助力语言输出 Ⅱ.核心短语 1.(2)can organise 1.social networking 2.associate with 3.obsess over (3)organisation:organisers:organised:organised 4.in reality 5.as soon as 6.chase after 7.rather than 2.(1)represent (2)stand for 8.drag...away 9.be desperate to do 10.connect with 3.(1)接受(2)拿起(3)继续(4)占据(5)开始从事 11.chatter away (6)up (7)on (8)over Ⅲ，经典句式 4.(2)approval (3)was approved:approval:approving 1.As soon as I open my eyes in the morning 5.(2)defend myself (3)from/against 2.find it easier (4)①to defend②in defence of 3.Before I know it 随堂演练核心素养落实 4.not once did she lift her head to I.单词拼写 语基输入助力语言输出 1.politics 2.principles 3.topic 4.clarity 5.progression 1.(2)preference (3)sitting:walking Ⅱ，单句语法填空 (4)Dprefer to be praised rather than be scolded 1.On 2.to 3.Organisation:organised 4.approval 5.innovation prefer being praised to being scolded 6.to defend 7.up 8.motivation 9.sincerely 10.competitor (5)in preference to 2.(3)to think(4)that(5)打翻(6)打乱：搅乱 Part II Writing-Write an Invitation Letter 3.(2)to admit (3)of 4.(2)to search (3)desperately ©造词造句 5.(2)appointment (3)to be appointed as/to be 核心词汇 6.(2)First of all (3)All in all (4)Not at all 1.graduation ceremony 2.summer camp 7.(2)intended (3)to be (4)I had intended to watch 3,broaden one's horizon(s)4.spare one's time 5.departure date (5)which/that is intended for little children: 6.play a part in 7.take part in/participate in/join in intended for little children 8.enrich 9.flight number 10.pick up sb 8.(2)in great demand 连词成句 (3)dof the workers to complete (should)complete 1.I am writing to you. 9.(2)has he been to (3)did I need (4)should they cheat 2.The reason is that I want to invite you to take part in my high (5)do I remember school graduation ceremony on May 20th. ·173·