Unit 1 Period TwoPart Ⅱ Grammar Past Perfect（学生用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT I RELATIONSHIPS Part Grammar-Past Perfect 知识总览领悟语法精髓 答案精解P2 语法图解1 2.I remember Graham was very difficult 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已 before he came into my class.I had 经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”(past in-the-past) heard stories about his bad behaviour. ------ 3.Before Mr Jenkins taught me,science 那时以前 那H 现在 had simply been a subiect full of strange past-in-the-past p |语法感知 words to me. 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 过去完成时可以根据时间状语来判断（如句 1.I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of ,句 ):也可以根据“过去的过 stress but I love what I do. 去”来判断（如句 ) 语法慧学 提升语言能刀 一、构成方法 (3)叙述历史事实或“in十过去的年份”，用一般 由“had十动词的过去分词”构成。 过去时。 二、用法说明 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered 1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完 America in1492.我们的老师告诉我们哥伦布 成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 于1492年发现了美洲。 3.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过 By nine o'clock last night,we had got 200 去时刻的动作或状态。与现在完成时一样，也 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我 常与so long,for three days等表示一段时间 们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。 的状语连用。 When they arrived,the enemy had abandoned When Jack arrived,he learned Mary had been the town and run away..他们到达时，敌人已经 away for almost an hour.当杰克到达时，他才 放弃了那个镇子，逃走了。 得知玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。 2.过去完成时是一种相对时态，一定要有一个作 4,表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。表示希望或打算 参照的过去时间或过去动作作比较，否则，就 的动词，如hope,want,expect,think,suppose,. 不能用过去完成时。但下列三种情况虽然有 plan,mean,intend等表示过去完成时，后接 先后发生的两个过去的动作，却用一般过去时： 不定式todo时，表示未曾实现的愿望或打算， (1)先后发生的一系列动作，但并不强调先后 即“本来希望或打算做某事（但却没做）”。 时，最后两个动词用then,and,but等连接，用 We had hoped that you would come,but you didn't.我们原本希望你能来，但你没有来。 一般过去时。 5.用于特殊句式中： He entered the room,turned on the light and hardly/scarcely...when....no sooner...than.... read an evening paper. It/That/This was the first/second/...time 他走进房间，打开灯，读了一份晚报。 (that).等。 (2)两个动作是紧接着发生的，可用一般过去时。 Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience When I heard the news,I was very excited. interrupted him. 我听到那个消息时，非常兴奋。 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。 英语选择性必修第一册课堂学案(BS) No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. (1)宾语从句中 他刚到就又走了。 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句 It was the third time that he had been out of 的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成 work that year. 时。在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动 那是他那一年第三次失业了。 词后的宾语从句中。 三，过去完成时的判断 She said that she had seen the film before. 1.根据时间状语来判定 她说她之前已经看过这部电影了。 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状 (2)状语从句中 语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： 在时间、条件，原因、方式等状语从句中，主、 (1)by+过去的时间点 从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用 I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock 过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 last night..昨晚九点我已看完这本小说了。 After he had finished his homework.he went (2)by the end of+过去的时间点 to bed..做完作业后，他上床睡觉了. We had learned over two thousand English [注意]before,after引导的时间状语从句中， words by the end of last term. 由于before和after本身已表达了动作的先后 到上学期末我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。 关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、 (3)before+过去的时间点 从句都用一般过去时。 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. After he closed the door,he left the classroom. 在上周三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。 他关上门以后，离开了教室。 2.根据“过去的过去”来判定 3.根据上下文来判定 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday.We 某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作 hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing. 有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后 我昨天在街上遇见了王滔。自从他去了北京， 的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： 我们都没有见过面。 随堂演练 核心素养落实 答案精解P2 I,单句语法填空 8.(2023·1月浙江)With the bird in my cupped 1.This was the first time China hand,I looked around to see how she (host)the Olympic Games.So,we faced huge (get)in. challenges in many aspects. 9.(2023·3月天津改编)In her30s,she realized 2.(2022·6月天津改编)The children failed to that while she (help)create more hide their disappointment when they found out than 40 cookbooks,she didn't know how to the school (cancel)the party. 3.When I arrived at the station,he make the dishes that tasted of home. (leave). 10.(2023·6月天津改编)My childhood was all 4.I waited until he finish)his about the pursuits I had attempted,most of homework. which (choose)by Mom. 5.Our plan failed because we 川.完成句子 (make)a bad mistake. 1.他说他曾经去过那里。 6.Paul (go)out with Jane after he before. had made a phone call. He said 7.We (learn)about 5 types of articles 2.我们意识到我们迷路了。 by the end of last month. We realized 10 UNIT I RELATIONSHIPS 3.你打电话时简刚走。 5.他们本来想去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。 when you rang. They but could not 4.当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。 get there in time. When she heard that in the accident,she burst out crying. 友情提示完成P2课时作业（二） Period Three Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Comprehending 课文释疑助力高效课堂 答案精解Pm [教材原文] [词汇注解] Mark never stops socialising with his friends (1>socialise/s3 falarz/i.交友： online.But he's also never felt more alone. 交际；交往 Where am I?What am I doing?If you're one of my 500 (2>laptop/1 eptpp/n.笔记本电 friends online,you'll always be the first to know.My phone and 脑，便携式电脑 laptop are never out of touching distance,so I'm constantly (3>constantly/'konstontli/adv. 续不断地 posting updates on social media-whether I'm having a coffee,on 〈4)app/ep/n.应用程序 my way to school,watching TV...even when I'm in the shower. (5>dorm/dbm/n.寝室，学生 As soon as I open my eyes in the morning,I check through all my 宿舍 social networking apps,read my emails and answer text (6>1ow/13o/m.流动i.流，流动 messages.I do the same thing all over again while I'm having breakfast. 〈7)associate/'soofieit/vl.与某 I live in a university dorm"with a couple of great roommates.I 人交往 have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the associate with与某人交往 people I associate with online.Yet the truth of the matter is:I (8>barely/beoli/adu.几乎不 feel lonely. (9〉reserved/ri'z3vd/adj.含蓄 I'm barely the only person who feels this way.1.According 的：内敛的 (10>wired/vaiad/adi.联网的： to research,over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make 极其兴奋的 friends online than it is "in real life".I'm way beyond a shy or <11>distracted/distraektid/ reserved person,but I'm wired up every day,like most of my ad山.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 friends.On the surface,I have an active social life.I attend (l2〉reality/ri'eloti/n,现实： parties and play sports but I'm always distracted They say that 真实 phones bring people closer together but in reality,my mind is (13>million/mrljan/n.百万 always a million miles away.I obsess over exactly how many (14)obsess/,ab'ses/l.使迷恋 followers I have on my account,but I can't remember the obsess over对…担心 birthdays of some of my oldest mates 5. (15)mate/met/n.朋友，伙伴 马克从未停止和他的朋友们在网上社交。但他也从未感到如此顏独。 我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记 本电脑一直在身边，所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上更新一无论是在喝咖啡、上学的路上，看电 视…甚至在洗澡的时候。早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并 回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情。 我住在大学宿舍里，室友们都很好。我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。然 而事实却是：我感到孤独。 我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。1. 我远非 个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。从表面上看，我的社交生活 很丰富。我也参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心。他们说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上， 我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。我总是惦记着自己的账号有多少人关注，但却记不起一些老朋 友的生日。 ·11课堂学案答案 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS Ⅲ.经典句式 1.that I lacked confidence in myself 2.if only I could call him Period One Topic Talk Lesson 1- 3.The first day he walked into my class Comprehending 语基输入助力语言输出 课文释疑助力高效课堂 1.(2)to:for (3)to know 1.我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道！ 2.lacking in:lacking:lack of:for lack of 2.他第一次走进我的班级时，书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖 3.(2)to (3)accessible 的样子，当我用酸和洋葱做了一个展示人类的胃如何运作的 (4)Dis accessible to has/gets/obtains/gains access to 实验时，他全神贯注。 4.(2)to listen/listening (3)worth (4)worthwhile 课文研读发展思维品质 (5)worthy Step One Fast reading 5.(2)Every/Each time (3)Next time I.1.good 2.lazy 3.maths 4.confidence 5.interesting 6.(2)is a student allowed (3)had (4)had come 6.difficult 7.simple 8.encouraged 9.strengths 随堂演练核心索养落实 10.interested 11.confident 12.difficult 13.attention I.单词拼写 14.loved 15.bright 16.science 17.friends 18.understand 1.host 2.pour 3.dragged 4.angle 5.outgoing 6.fuel 19.access 20.preparation 21.life 7.incredible 8.flu 9.lack 10.niece II.interested:confident:help Ⅱ，单句语法填空 Step Two Detailed reading 1.off 2.to hear 3.gratefully 4.it 5.lacks 6.had listened 1-5 CDBDA 7.accessible Step Three Post reading Part II Grammar-Past Perfect 略 知识总览领悟语法精髓 Step Four Sentence learning 2:3:1 1.定语：表语我唯一还记得的数学课内容是三角形的内角和 随堂演练核心素养落实 是180度！ 1.单句语法填空 2.宾语：宾语我认为重要的是要知道没有所谓的好学生或者 1.had hosted 2.had cancelled 3.had left 4.(had)finished 坏学生 5.had made 6.went 7.had learned 8.had gotten 3.主句：表语：时间状语做教师意味着你有机会在孩子们做 9.had helped 10.had been chosen 开心扉，渴望学习的时候走进他们的心灵。 Ⅱ，完成句子 Period Two Topic Talk Lesson 1 1.he had been there 2.we had lost our way Part I Language Points 3.Jane had just left 新知感悟自测基础知识 4.her father had died I,重点单词 5.had wanted to help 1.niece 2.nephew 3.outgoing 4.secondary 5.flu 6.host Period Three Lesson 2 Lesson 3-Comprehending 7.incredible 8.angle 9.triangle 10.rocket 11.pour 课文释疑助力高效课堂 12.fuel 13.lack 14.behaviour 15.drag 16.worthwhile 1.研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在 17.humour 18.passionate:passion 19.occasionally;occasion:occasional “现实生活中”交朋友更容易。 20.emotional:emotionally 21.extremely:extreme 2.手机充上电后，她又花了数小时测览她最喜欢的流行歌星的 22.grateful:gratitude:gratefully 23.practical:practice:practically 消息，一次也没有拾起她的头欣赏窗外的景色。 24.presentation:present 25.access:accessible 课文研读发展思维品质 26.educationalist:educate:education Step One Fast reading Ⅱ.核心短语 I,1.answer 2.download 3.phones 4.ignoring 1.add up to 2.for the first time 3.pour into 4.a couple of 5.depressed 6.dissatisfied 7.delaying 8.connecting 5.be full of 6.used to 7.set off 8.do well in 9.be good at 9.give up 10.disconnected 10.have access to Ⅱ，social networking apps 172·