精品解析：2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市法库县牛津上海版（三起）六年级下册期末第四阶段练习英语试卷

小学六年级英语学科第四阶段练习题 2023.6 满分：100分 考试时间：40分钟 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 找出每组单词划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. sweater B. great C. bread D. weather 2. A. car B. large C. March D. January 3. A. cough B. laugh C. enough D. bright 4. A. look B. book C. too D. good 5. A. maps B. eggs C. desks D. shirts 找出每组单词中不属于同类的选项。 6. A. train B. car C. bin D. truck 7. A. school B. book C. pen D. rubber 8. A. must B. can C. have D. may 9. A. Chinese B. Japan C. England D. America 10. A. western B. north C. east D. south 按要求完成下列单词和短语。 11. big ____________ (比较级) 12. knife ____________ (复数) 13. begin ____________ (现在分词) 14. box ____________ (复数) 15. same ____________ (反义词) 按要求完成下列单词和短语。 16. clean ____________ (反义词) 17. drink ____________ (过去式) 18. them ____________ (反身代词) 19. rich ____________ (反义词) 20. pool ____________ (改变一个字母变成新词并翻译) 单项选择。 21. ______ adults and children like the stories. ( ) A. All B. All of C. Both of D. Both 22. I can make the plants ______. ( ) A. growing B. to grow C. grows D. grow 23. People give presents to ______ at the party. ( ) A. other B. another C. each other D. the other 24. Thanksgiving is a holiday in ______. ( ) A. England B. German C. Australia D. the US 25. ______ do people usually do at this festival? ( ) A. Where B. How C. What D. When 26 He didn’t catch the train ______ he got up late. ( ) A. so B. for C. because D. that 27. They were very ______. ( ) A. excitement B. excite C. excites D. excited 28. Please take care ______ your mother. ( ) A. for B. with C. of D. to 29. Thank you ______ your email and your photos. ( ) A to B. with C. at D. for 30. —______? ( ) —Two dollars. A. How many are there B. How much is it C How much it is D. How many they are 图文配对。将英文描述前的标号写到相对应的图片后的括号里。 A. Five peas lived in a pod. B. Easter is on a Sunday in March or April. C. In the past there were many pandas. D Christmas is on 25th December. E. Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa. 31. （ ） 32. （ ） 33. （ ） 34. （ ） 35. （ ） 选择合适的答语，将序号写在括号里。 A. It’s fine. B. Sunday. C. Yes, I am. D. He is in the classroom. E. She is a teacher. 36. What is your sister? （ ） 37. Where is Peter? （ ） 38. How’s the weather today? （ ） 39. What day is today? （ ） 40. Are you going to Shanghai? （ ） 按要求完成句子。 41. wish, life, you, happy, a, I (.) _________________________________________________ 42. Her birthday is coming. (改成一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 43. What’s your favourite sport? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________________ 44. —________________________? (根据答语写出问句) —It’s nine o’clock. 45. It is an important festival in many western countries. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 完形填空。 Ann has a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7:00 in the morning, and ___46___ washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She ___47___ hard in class all day. She played basketball ___48___ school, and then walked home. There was something ___49___ with Ann’s pen. So she needed a new one. On her way home, she bought a new pen at a shop. When she reached the house, she had a ___50___. 46 A. fast B. quick C. fastly D. quickly 47. A. walked B. washed C. played D. worked 48. A. before B. since C. after D. by 49. A. good B. new C. wrong D. red 50. A. meal B. rest C. class D. meeting 阅读理解。 根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。 Miss Lee is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin (瘦), and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She’s a nice teacher. 51. Miss Lee is a ______ teacher. ( ) A. very good B. very old C. good English D. good Chinese 52. —Which is right? ( ) —______ A. She has no work to do, and often plays with the children. B. She plays with the children from Monday to Friday. C. She likes her students and plays games with them. D. She always (总是) works, but doesn’t play at all. 53. She goes and sees her friends ______. ( ) A. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday 54. Miss Lee goes home ______. ( ) A. in her car B. on a bus C. on foot D. by her car 55. Miss Lee likes ______. ( ) A. driving B. cooking C. running D. teaching 56. 作文。 请你以“My favourite...?”为题写一篇作文。 要求：1．句意通顺，意思连贯，没有重大语法错误； 2．不少于50词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小学六年级英语学科第四阶段练习题 2023.6 满分：100分 考试时间：40分钟 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 找出每组单词划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. sweater B. great C. bread D. weather 2. A. car B. large C. March D. January 3. A. cough B. laugh C. enough D. bright 4. A. look B. book C. too D. good 5. A. maps B. eggs C. desks D. shirts 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 ACD划线部分发音均为/e/，B划线部分发音为/eɪ/，故选B。 【2题详解】 ABC划线部分发音均为/ɑː/，D划线部分发音为/ər/，故选D。 【3题详解】 ABC划线部分发音均为/f/，D划线部分不发音，故选D。 【4题详解】 ABD划线部分发音均为/ʊ/，C划线部分发音为/uː/，故选C。 【5题详解】 ACD划线部分发音均为/s/，B划线部分发音为/z/，故选B。 找出每组单词中不属于同类的选项。 6. A. train B. car C. bin D. truck 7. A. school B. book C. pen D. rubber 8. A. must B. can C. have D. may 9. A. Chinese B. Japan C. England D. America 10. A. western B. north C. east D. south 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 A火车，B汽车，C垃圾桶，D卡车，ABD都是交通工具类名词，C不是，故选C。 【7题详解】 A学校，B书，C钢笔，D橡皮，BCD都是文具类名词，A是处所类名词，故选A。 【8题详解】 A必须，B能，C有，D可以，ABD都是情态动词，C是实义动词，故选C。 【9题详解】 A中国的，B日本，C英格兰，D美国，BCD都是表示国家的名词，A是形容词，故选A。 【10题详解】 A西方的，B北方，C东方，D南方，BCD都是名词，A是形容词，故选A。 按要求完成下列单词和短语。 11. big ____________ (比较级) 12. knife ____________ (复数) 13. begin ____________ (现在分词) 14. box ____________ (复数) 15. same ____________ (反义词) 【答案】11. bigger 12. knives 13. beginning 14. boxes 15. different 【解析】 【11题详解】 big是形容词，意思是大的，其比较级是双写g再加er，故答案为bigger。 【12题详解】 knife是名词，意思是刀，其复数形式是knives,故答案为knives。 【13题详解】 begin是动词，意思是开始，其现在分词是beginning，故答案为beginning。 【14题详解】 box是名词，意思是箱子，其复数形式是boxes，故答案为boxes。 【15题详解】 same是形容词，意思是相同的，其反义词是different，故答案为different。 按要求完成下列单词和短语。 16. clean ____________ (反义词) 17. drink ____________ (过去式) 18. them ____________ (反身代词) 19. rich ____________ (反义词) 20. pool ____________ (改变一个字母变成新词并翻译) 【答案】16. dirty 17. drank 18. themselves 19. poor 20. poor 【解析】 【16题详解】 clean干净的，其反义词是脏的dirty，故答案为dirty。 【17题详解】 drink喝，其过去式是drank，故答案为drank。 【18题详解】 them他们，其反身代词是themselves，故答案为themselves。 【19题详解】 rich富裕的，其反义词是贫穷的poor，故答案为poor。 【20题详解】 pool水池，把l改为r组成新单词poor贫穷的，故答案为poor。 单项选择 21. ______ adults and children like the stories. ( ) A. All B. All of C. Both of D. Both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成年人和孩子们都喜欢这些故事。本题考查不定代词。A所有，B表示两者都，C表示两者都，D二者都，both of 用于两者或两者以上，all of用于三者或三者以上，根据句意可知，成年人和孩子们都喜欢这些故事，用both表示两者都，故选D。 22. I can make the plants ______. ( ) A. growing B. to grow C. grows D. grow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以让植物生长。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或者动名词，B是动词不定式，C是动词的第三人称单数，D是动词原形。make sb do sth.是固定搭配，让某人做某事，grow用原形，故选D。 23. People give presents to ______ at the party. ( ) A. other B. another C. each other D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在派对上互相赠送礼物。本题考查相互代词。A其它，B另外的，C相互，D另一个。根据句意可知是相互赠送礼物，故选C。 24. Thanksgiving is a holiday in ______. ( ) A. England B. German C. Australia D. the US 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：感恩节是美国的一个节日。本题考查名词辨析。A英国，B德国，C澳大利亚，D美国。根据常识可知，感恩节是美国的节日，故选D。 25 ______ do people usually do at this festival? ( ) A. Where B. How C. What D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常在这个节日做_______？本题考查疑问词，A在哪里，B怎样，C什么，D什么时候，根据句意可知，句子询问在节日里做什么用疑问what提问，故选C。 26. He didn’t catch the train ______ he got up late. ( ) A. so B. for C. because D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有赶上火车，因为他起床晚了。本题考查表因果关系的连词。A因此，B为，C因为，C那，根据句意可知后半句是说明原因，故用because。故选C。 27. They were very ______. ( ) A. excitement B. excite C. excites D. excited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是非常激动的。本题考查形容词的用法。A名词激动，B动词使激动，C动词的第三人称单数使激动，D形容词激动的。be动词were后面是形容词，本题表达他们是激动的，D符合题意，故选D。 28. Please take care ______ your mother. ( ) A. for B. with C. of D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请照顾好你的妈妈。本题考查动词短语。A为了，因为；B和，带有；C……的；D朝向。take care of是动词短语，照顾，符合题意，故选C。 29. Thank you ______ your email and your photos. ( ) A. to B. with C. at D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的电子邮件和你的照片。本题考查动词短语。thank you for sth为某事而感谢，故选D。 30. —______? ( ) —Two dollars. A. How many are there B. How much is it C. How much it is D. How many they are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______—两美元。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是询问价格，用how much提问，特殊疑问句be动词在前，主语在后，故选B。 图文配对。将英文描述前的标号写到相对应的图片后的括号里。 A Five peas lived in a pod. B. Easter is on a Sunday in March or April. C. In the past there were many pandas. D. Christmas is on 25th December. E. Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa. 31. （ ） 32. （ ） 33. （ ） 34. （ ） 35. （ ） 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 图片是一只兔子和几个彩蛋，选项B“复活节在三月或四月的星期日。”，句图相符，故选B。 【32题详解】 图片是两人在钓鱼，选项E“有时我和爷爷(或外公)一起去钓鱼。”，句图相符，故选E。 【33题详解】 图片是豌豆，选项A“五颗豌豆生活在一个豆荚里。”，句图相符，故选A。 【34题详解】 图片是圣诞老人，选项D“圣诞节是12月25日。”，句图相符，故选D。 35题详解】 图片是熊猫，选项C“过去有很多熊猫。”，句图相符，故选C。 选择合适的答语，将序号写在括号里。 A. It’s fine. B. Sunday. C. Yes, I am. D. He is in the classroom. E. She is a teacher. 36. What is your sister? （ ） 37. Where is Peter? （ ） 38. How’s the weather today? （ ） 39. What day is today? （ ） 40. Are you going to Shanghai? （ ） 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：你妹妹(姐姐)是干什么的？答句回答她的职业。选项E“她是一名老师。”句子匹配，故选E。 【37题详解】 句意：彼得在哪里？答句回答地点。选项D“他在教室里。”句子匹配，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：今天天气怎么样？答句回答天气。选项A“很好。”句子匹配，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：今天星期几？答句回答星期几。选项B“星期天。”句子匹配，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你打算去上海吗？答句用yes或no来回答，选项C“是的。”句子匹配，故选C。 按要求完成句子。 41. wish, life, you, happy, a, I (.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】I wish you a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。wish祝，life生活，you你，happy幸福的，a一个，I我，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：祝你生活幸福。故答案为I wish you a happy life. 42. Her birthday is coming. (改成一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Is her birthday coming? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她的生日快到了。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句，把be动词is提前放在句首，其他的不变。故答案为Is her birthday coming? 43. What’s your favourite sport? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________________ 【答案】例：I like playing football best. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢什么运动？根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，合理即可，如我最喜欢足球。故答案为I like playing football best. 44. —________________________? (根据答语写出问句) —It’s nine o’clock. 【答案】What time is it? 【解析】 【详解】句意：—现在几点了？—现在是九点钟。本题考查句型转换，题干要求根据答语写出问句。根据句意可知询问的是时间，所以问句应该是“现在几点了？”，对应英文是What time is it? 故答案为What time is it? 45. It is an important festival in many western countries. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】它是许多西方国家的一个重要节日。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。an important festival一个重要的节日，many western countries许多西方国家，故答案为它是许多西方国家的一个重要节日。 完形填空。 Ann has a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7:00 in the morning, and ___46___ washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She ___47___ hard in class all day. She played basketball ___48___ school, and then walked home. There was something ___49___ with Ann’s pen. So she needed a new one. On her way home, she bought a new pen at a shop. When she reached the house, she had a ___50___. 46 A. fast B. quick C. fastly D. quickly 47. A. walked B. washed C. played D. worked 48. A. before B. since C. after D. by 49. A. good B. new C. wrong D. red 50. A. meal B. rest C. class D. meeting 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍安昨天的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：她早上七点之前起床，然后快速的洗手和脸。A快的，形容词和副词，强调物体运动速度快；B快的，形容词，强调动作快；C表达错误；D快地，副词，强调动作快。该空应用副词修饰动词，强调动作快，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：她整天在课堂上努力学习。A走，B洗，C玩，D工作。努力学习work hard，语篇是一般过去时，work用过去式worked，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：她放学后打篮球，然后步行回家。A在……之前，B自从，C在……之后，D由于。根据句意应是放学后，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：安的钢笔有毛病了。A好的，B新的，C有毛病的，D红的。根据下句说需要一支新的，可知是出毛病了，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：当她到家时，她休息了一会。A饭，B休息，C课，D会议。休息have a rest，故选B。 阅读理解。 根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。 Miss Lee is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin (瘦), and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. The children like her very much. On Sunday she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She’s a nice teacher. 51. Miss Lee is a ______ teacher. ( ) A. very good B. very old C. good English D. good Chinese 52. —Which is right? ( ) —______ A. She has no work to do, and often plays with the children. B. She plays with the children from Monday to Friday. C. She likes her students and plays games with them. D. She always (总是) works, but doesn’t play at all. 53. She goes and sees her friends ______. ( ) A. every day B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Friday 54. Miss Lee goes home ______. ( ) A. in her car B. on a bus C. on foot D. by her car 55. Miss Lee likes ______. ( ) A. driving B. cooking C. running D. teaching 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Miss Lee的外貌、年龄、爱好和工作情况等。 【51题详解】 句意：Miss Lee是一位好老师。A很好，B很老，C好的英语，D好的中文，根据“She’s a nice teacher.”可知她是一位好老师，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：哪个是对的？A她没有工作可做，经常和孩子们一起玩。 B她从星期一到星期五和孩子们一起玩。 C她喜欢她的学生，并和他们一起玩游戏。D 她总是工作，但一点也不玩。根据“ She likes children and her teaching work. ”以及“She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school. ”可知她喜欢她的学生并和学生们一起玩游戏，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：她周日去看望她的朋友。A每天，B周日，C周六，D周五，根据“Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday.”可知她有时在周日去看望她的朋友，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：Miss Lee开车回家。A在她的车上，B在公共汽车上，C步行，D开她的车，根据“On Sunday she drives her car to her father’s house and stays with her father and mother.”可知她开车回家，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：Miss Lee喜欢教学。A驾驶，B烹饪，C跑步，D教学，根据“She likes children and her teaching work.”可知她喜欢她的学生和教学工作，故选D。 56. 作文。 请你以“My favourite...?”为题写一篇作文。 要求：1．句意通顺，意思连贯，没有重大语法错误； 2．不少于50词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favourite season My favorite season is summer. I love it because it's always full of sunshine. And I like swimming very much. in summer, I can play with my friends and classmates on the beautiful beach. I like summer because I can taste all kinds of delicious ice cream. but sometime it is very hot. but anyway, I like summer the best. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“My favourite...”为题写一篇短文。注意文章主要为一般现在时态，句意通顺，意思连贯，没有重大语法错误，同时要注意书写规范和词汇数量要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：season季节，animal动物，sport运动，food食物，festival节日，place地方，city城市，colour颜色，fruit水果 参考句型：I like it because …；I can…；it is…；there is/are… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$