专题11 完形填空精讲-2024年八升九英语暑期无忧衔接（通用版）

专题11 完形填空精讲 完形填空 初中完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。 解题小技巧 1.重视首尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句。在主题句中,一般会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。 2.做题时应先易后难。通过对上下文的理解,简单的题目一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 3.如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词不要紧张。 4.“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后文的逻辑关系猜出其引申义等。 5.取长补短,灵活答题。做完形填空题时,对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做后面的题目。因为短文中的不少空,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过做后面的题,对文章的理解会更透彻,跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了。 方法1　利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题 例1　　　　the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.  A.At B.In C.With D.For 方法2　利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案 例2　It’s very　　　to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick.  A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful 方法3　利用复现关系、语境共现推断 例3　At that moment,he made me think of　　　.  A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself 方法4　利用生活常识(经验)推断 例4　...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their　　　house fell down,sweeping...  A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern 一．科技与生活 　　We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith 　1　 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and　2　a small nose. Small noses were very　3　these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 　4　hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper　5　told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.   In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith's interest in his　6　 kept growing. He bought new eyes,new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and　7　different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the　8　in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was　9　to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his　10　because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.  1.A.was bored with　　　 B.was relaxed about C.was excited about　　　 D.was pleased with 2.A.cared for　　　 B.waited for C.asked for　　　 D.sent for 3.A.popular　　　 B.similar C.strange　　　 D.useful 4.A.long　　　 B.short C.thick　　　 D.thin 5.A.silently　　　 B.foolishly C.carelessly　　　 D.suddenly 6.A.shape　　　 B.age C.life　　　 D.look 7.A.probably　　　 B.hardly C.nearly　　　 D.completely 8.A.smile　　　 B.change C.color　　　 D.kiss 9.A.guided　　　 B.refused C.forced　　　 D.allowed 10.A.interest　　　 B.condition C.decision　　　 D.situation 二．寓言故事 　　One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) 　1　 in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns 　2　 him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.  “Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will 　3　 your help.”  Zebra laughed. “I'm fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a 　4　 wasp?”  “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. 　5　, this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 　6　.” Then he left.  All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to 　7　the berries.  Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion... Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The 　8　 lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his 　9　.  A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra's head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a 　10　. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”  1.A.resting　　　 B.playing C.caught　　　 D.hidden 2.A.hurt　　　 B.hit C.refused　　　 D.killed 3.A.remember　　　 B.return C.repeat　　　 D.report 4.A.noisy　　　 B.lazy C.shy　　　 D.little 5.A.Sadly　　　 B.Suddenly C.Luckily　　　 D.Strangely 6.A.sleepy　　　 B.angry C.thirsty　　　 D.hungry 7.A.smell　　　 B.taste C.touch　　　 D.watch 8.A.surprised　　　 B.excited C.interested　　　 D.bored 9.A.friend　　　 B.family C.river　　　 D.fruit 10.A.laugh　　　 B.shout C.wish　　　 D.promise 三.人生感悟 一 My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is 　1　.   “Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, 　2　 that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my 　3　 stomach.  Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the 　4　 piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.  “Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so 　5　 that the pizza fell out. I wanted to 　6　 it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were 　7　 from some kids in line.  As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin's voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a/an 　8　 voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly 　9　 and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.  I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel 　10　 instead of just silly.  1.A.funny　　　 B.right C.clever　　　 D.joyful 2.A.believing　　　 B.worrying C.hoping　　　 D.knowing 3.A.silly　　　 B.active C.strong　　　 D.empty 4.A.last　　　 B.best C.largest　　　 D.cheapest 5.A.quietly　　　 B.quickly C.politely　　　 D.carefully 6.A.catch　　　 B.eat C.buy　　　 D.throw 7.A.excuses　　　 B.cheers C.laughs　　　 D.thanks 8.A.angry　　　 B.nervous C.sweet　　　 D.sleepy 9.A.woke　　　 B.agreed C.understood　　　 D.forgot 10.A.hurt　　　 B.helpless C.proud　　　 D.good 二 　　I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of　1　on the material(物质的)level. When I was young, I was also　2　 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.  But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy　3　I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even　4　myself for doing things like that. So I　5　my sales job and took another job, this time helping people　6　—the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感)was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was　7　with myself.  For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about　8　. And I feel the most successful when I　9　my kindness everywhere I go.  So be　10　to yourself:Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.  1.A.luck　　　 B.success C.safety　　　 D.hope 2.A.sadly　　　 B.hardly C.crazily　　　 D.honestly 3.A.if　　　 B.since C.until　　　 D.although 4.A.looked down upon B.looked up to C.looked through　　　D.looked into 5.A.made up　　　 B.gave up C.set up　　　 D.turned up 6.A.in danger　　　 B.in order C.in need　　　 D.in surprise 7.A.strict　　　 B.careful C.angry　　　 D.satisfied 8.A.trust　　　 B.love C.money　　　 D.health 9.A.throw　　　 B.spread C.sell　　　 D.lend 10.A.true　　　 B.brave C.friendly　　　 D.terrible 四．人际关系和社会交往 一 　　It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown　1　,my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.  I frightened the unexpected 　2　 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or　3　home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped　4　my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd　5　to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.  In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 　6　 her and giving her support.More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.  　7　, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 　8　 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 　9　 times.  A　10　 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.  1.A.house　　　 B.flat　　　 C.street　　　 D.area 2.A.customer　　　 B.host C.guest　　　 D.enemy 3.A.selling　　　 B.making C.posting　　　 D.leaving 4.A.look for　　　 B.copy down C.pick up　　　 D.hold out 5.A.forget　　　 B.keep C.think　　　 D.remember 6.A.helping out　　　 B.staying with C.smiling at　　　 D.depending on 7.A.Especially　　　 B.Actually C.Generally　　　 D.Unluckily 8.A.worried　　　 B.mad C.nervous　　　 D.serious 9.A.exciting　　　 B.simple C.difficult　　　 D.good 10.A.room　　　 B.wall C.yard　　　 D.garden 二 　　Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not　1　on what to do.  One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said. “I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a　2　,”Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and　3　, leaving Cindy alone.  Cindy was very angry.　4　she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,”Cindy thought.  The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone　5　their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked　6　. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was　7　mad at Anna.  When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the　8　.“Thank you for being　9　, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs. Stone.  Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 　10　that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.  1.A.agree　　　 B.live C.depend　　　 D.try 2.A.promise　　　 B.project C.decision　　　 D.dialogue 3.A.went over　　　 B.went on C.went by　　　 D.went away 4.A.Because　　　 B.After C.Unless　　　 D.If 5.A.gave away　　　 B.asked for C.handed in　　　 D.paid for 6.A.worried　　　 B.normal C.proud　　　 D.relaxed 7.A.still　　　 B.never C.usually　　　 D.almost 8.A.chance　　　 B.method C.truth　　　 D.rule 9.A.patient　　　 B.honest C.active　　　 D.quiet 10.A.describe　　　 B.explain C.guess　　　 D.realize 五．做人与做事 Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 　1　 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 　2　, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 　3　. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them,“All of you are very good. Please go home and 　4　 our response.”  Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 　5　 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 　6　. This time it said that she got the job.  Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 　7　 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 　8　 text, but only Jackie's reply 　9　 the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said“goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 　10　 person, so the company offered her the job.  1.A.exam　　　 B.work C.competition　　　 D.plan 2.A.Thankfully　　　 B.Unluckily C.Hopefully　　　 D.Immediately 3.A.long　　　 B.strict C.interesting　　　 D.simple 4.A.pick up　　　 B.wait for C.deal with　　　 D.think of 5.A.offered　　　 B.returned C.refused　　　 D.shown 6.A.letter　　　 B.e-mail C.call　　　 D.message 7.A.guide　　　 B.conversation C.test　　　 D.lesson 8.A.same　　　 B.other C.second　　　 D.whole 9.A.reached　　　 B.satisfied C.helped　　　 D.surprised 10.A.brave　　　 B.clever C.polite　　　 D.honest 七．教育引导 一 　　Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 　1　 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 　2　. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.  “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 　3　 person for the job,” he wrote.  What are Sam's 　4　? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 　5　 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts:“I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”  Sam soon got a 　6　 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 　7　 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 　8　 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 　9　 you at the agency one day,” he wrote.  “Among kids, there are 　10　 space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid's life.”  1.A.waking up　　　 B.looking for C.dealing with　　　 D.talking about 2.A.simply　　　 B.lightly C.seriously　　　 D.clearly 3.A.right　　　 B.kind C.important　　　 D.favorite 4.A.dreams　　　 B.problems C.discoveries　　　 D.advantages 5.A.war　　　 B.road C.space　　　 D.sports 6.A.job　　　 B.test C.reply　　　 D.ticket 7.A.move　　　 B.protect C.pull　　　 D.collect 8.A.warning　　　 B.helping C.ordering　　　 D.encouraging 9.A.see　　　 B.tell C.thank　　　 D.search 10.A.past　　　 B.future C.recent　　　 D.present 二 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 　1　, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and 　2　 it with water. I will tell you about it 　3　 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 　4　 this task.  The boy 　5　 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 　6　 attention to the bowl in his hands.  The old man smiled and said,“Bring me 　7　 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”  When he returned, the boy was able to 　8　 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 　9　 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.  “Well, young man,”the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 　10　 of happiness.”  1.A.research　　　 B.promise C.purpose　　　 D.experience 2.A.wash　　　 B.fill C.compare　　　 D.connect 3.A.if　　　 B.until C.unless　　　 D.while 4.A.put out　　　 B.pick out C.point out　　　 D.carry out 5.A.set off　　　 B.paid off C.got off　　　 D.kept off 6.A.public　　　 B.weak C.quick　　　 D.full 7.A.any　　　 B.every C.another　　　 D.the other 8.A.change　　　 B.imagine C.examine　　　 D.describe 9.A.lazily　　　 B.sadly C.luckily　　　 D.excitedly 10.A.result　　　 B.cause C.secret　　　 D.decision 八．人与动物 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie?”He had just 　1　 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.  John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog!His mother heard the 　2　 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom. I can't find Charlie!”  She came outside 　3　. “Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.”  Both son and mother were 　4　 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 　5　 the lost dog.  But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 　6　.  Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 　7　. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.  John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 　8　 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 　9　 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 　10　 in his life!  1.A.decided　　　 B.forgotten C.understood　　　 D.realized 2.A.anger　　　 B.hope C.fear　　　 D.warning 3.A.actively　　　 B.quickly C.carelessly　　　 D.annoyingly 4.A.shouting　　　 B.talking C.fighting　　　 D.thinking 5.A.give up　　　 B.look for C.run after　　　 D.take care of 6.A.missing　　　 B.asleep C.taken　　　 D.quiet 7.A.address　　　 B.character C.name　　　 D.picture 8.A.message　　　 B.noise C.voice　　　 D.song 9.A.shut　　　 B.woken C.tied　　　 D.saved 10.A.afraid　　　 B.silly C.happy　　　 D.proud 一 Yi Jiufan, 87, in Changsha, Hunan Province, became famous online recently with his unusual travel experiences. Over the last 27 years, he has visited 27 1 around the world, which include Russia, the United States and so on. He writes poems, takes photos and 2  videos about his travel. Three of the four walls of his living room at home are covered with his travel photos. He has more than 10 books of poems he wrote. Netizens(网民) said he has 3 a dream that many young people are looking forward to. Yi always wanted to 4  famous attractions(景点)in the world and learn new things and meet new people. However, he was so busy at a younger age that he 5  had time. Then in 1994, he began his first journey to Beijing. In 2008, he went abroad for the first time to some Asian countries. Then he made it a goal to travel around the world 6  he was 80. Yi once flew 15 hours to South Africa and kept walking 56 kilometers within 12 hours. He said his most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Vietnam in 2013 with three 7  friends. The four people including Yi all had some health problems and they 8 each other on the six-day trip. Now. he always travels with friends and family members, and has even become a(n) 9  ,planning everything in advance. He said he has made hundreds of new friends on trips. When asked about 10 he will go for the next stop he said." The South China Sea sounds like a good place.” 1.A.hometowns B. villages C. countries D. cities 2.A. remembers B. records C. takes D. borrows 3.A.discovered B. begun C. realized D. caught 4.A. visit B. borrow C. appreciate D. draw 5.A. always B. often C .never D. seldom 6.A. since B. after C. before D. until 7.A. strange B. special C. successful D. funny 8. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked through D. looked after 9.A. organizer B. photographer C. driver D. worker 10.A. how B. what C. where D. when 二 Ten years ago I adopted (收养) my dog Rudy from a shelter just days before they were going to give him up. He has become my friend ever since. As a single woman in the 1950s, I've found his coming really 1 Everything went well in previous years. Every night we had a bedtime snack and then I cot in my bed and he got in his doggy bed right next to mine. But a year ago 2 Rudy didn't want to do that as usual. When I got in bed. he'd jump up on my bed and start licking my face. even though he knew he was not 3 to. He could expect that I didn’t like. I'd get 4 and make him get off but the next night he'd do it again. Soon he was jumping on my lap(大腿部) to lick my face every time I 5 . When I considered taking him to the training school， I began to wonder why he licked the same place on my jaw over and over again, which was so out of 6 for my dog. I felt my jaw which seemed OK and I didn't have any 7 .However. I still decided to just trust him. I went to see the doctor and felt silly telling her 8 I came in but she agreed to do some tests. Well. it turned out I had bone cancer(骨癌)in my jaw. It couldn't be felt from the 9 but somehow Rudy knew it was there. I'm getting well now. The doctors said if I'd waited until it was more serious to be felt, I likely would have been 10 .I saved my dog's life and now he's saved mine! 1.A.beautiful B. meaningful C. thankful D. awful 2. A. suddenly B. luckily C. immediately D. sadly 3.A. remembered B. decided C. supposed D. promised 4. A. pleased B. excited C. worried D. annoyed 5.A. sat down B. looked down C. put down D. fell down 6. A. mind B. character C. decision D. choice 7. A. illness B. pain C. fear D. stress 8.A. which B. how C. what D. why 9.A.back B. inside C. front D. outside 10.A. lonely B. tired C. dead D. unhappy 三 It was after-school hours, and a group of students at a special school for the disabled in Huichang County, Jiangxi Province stayed behind. They stayed not for fun, but for a paper-cutting class 1 by local artisan(手艺人)Zhang Yiqing. The 54-year-old 2 the school once a week to teach the students to make paper-cuts. They feature(以····为特色) poems and calligraphy(书法) 3 birds, animals, places and human characters. It was a special class. There was almost no 4 in the class. Zhang and the teacher were the only people talking. The teacher, who knows sign language, helped Zhang teach the class. The students learned fast and really 5 the special class. Zhang started learning paper-cutting from her grandfather at the age of 3. At first, she mostly did 6 patterns but later she learned to make paper-cuts featuring calligraphy and poems. It made her works stand out among other artisans’. Her artwork is now a cultural and creative 7 that is becoming better known. In November 2020, Huichang paper-cutting was recognized(承认) as one of the intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)of Ganzhou city. In order to 8 this art form down, Zhang teaches paper-cutting to students at the special school and other local primary schools. “I design(设计) a pattern for them and teach them how to do it themselves, 9 they can have a skill and make a living in the future," said Zhang.“ Younger people have an advantage when learning paper- cutting, so they can 10 learn the skill." she added. 1.A. sought B. taught C. played D. learned 2. A. blocks B. enters C. visits D. travels 3.A. instead of B. even if C. except for D. as if 4.A. smell B. taste C. noise D. sound 5.A. valued B. searched C. encouraged D. enjoyed 6.A. popular B. beautiful C. traditional D. interesting 7.A. danger B. product C. task D. challenge 8. A. keep B. pass C. reach D. force 9. A. so B. but C. unless D. and 10. A. widely B. obviously C. rapidly D. easily 四 When most kids go to the beach, they're too busy playing to notice rubbish. But for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw(吸管）several years ago helped him 1 a passion(热情)for saving the planet. Growing up along the Chattanooga River, Cash has always loved 2 . But once he 3 that 80 percent of all rubbish from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn't sit back and do nothing The first step toward change included the cleanups of the Tennessee River, something that 4 went from a family activity to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. By doing so, Cash hoped to not only clean up the Tennessee River, but also start a movement that would encourage others to do the same where they live. Besides organizing river cleanups. he's written a children's book about river pollution to share how important the 5 is and has raised enough money to place 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. Now 12 years old, Cash has made an amazingly positive(积极的) 6 on his hometown. Cash was 7 one of America's top 10 youth volunteers of 2021. He also got the title of National Honoree. and became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation. Although there's lots of 8 he has made, Cash is still on his way to doing more. “I want to travel around the world, 9 others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and know what lives in it—you'll want to protect it,"he said. "This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery. Every little action counts Everyone can make a positive change 10 they just stand up and take part.” 1.A. organize B. continue C. start D. realize 2. A. freedom B. future C. exercise D. nature 3. A. remembered B. learned C. announced D. dreamed 4. A. quickly B. properly C. probably D. clearly 5.A.community B. rubbish C. planet D. building 6. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result 7.A. told B. named C. thought D. directed 8. A. energy B. speech C. progress D. mess 9. A. punish B. teach C. believe D. protect 10. A. if B. because C. although D. until 五 At 82, India's “Mango Man”,father of over 300 kinds of mango, still improves his skills of creating more kinds. Every morning, Kaleem Ullah Khan 1 before daybreak and walks about a mile to his 120-year-old mango tree. His steps become faster as he draws nearer and his eyes light up as he looks 2  at the branches(树枝). He touches the leaves and smells the fruits to see if they are growing well. Since 1987, his pride and joy has been the mango tree." This is my prize of working hard in the burning sun for  3 ,"said Khan. In his opinion, it's not just a tree, but a garden and the biggest mango college in the world. One of his earliest 4 is named "Aishwarya" after a famous actress. “The mango is as beautiful as an actress. One mango weighs more than a kilogram and tastes very sweet,”Khan said. Another is “Anarkali”,which has two 5 kinds of pulp(果肉)，each with a special smell. Khan's method for grafting(嫁接）is  6 . He first cuts up a branch from one kind, leaving a cut. Then he puts another branch from another kind into the cut. finally tie them together with tape(胶带)until the branches grow together. Hopefully, the  7  branch will produce a new kind in two years. His skills have won him many  8  .Among them is one of India's highest civilian honors in 2008. as well as invitations to Iran and United Arab Emirates. “It's a gift from nature—as a fruit and good medicine," Khan said. The mango is more than a fruit to Khan. who  9  the tree's medicinal power." I want to give it to the government for free  10  it reaches the poor. who need it the most.” 1.A. wakes up B. stands up C. turns up D. comes up 2.A. hurriedly B. carefully C. secretly D. thankfully 3.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 4. A. creations B. results C. projects D. goals 5.A. funny B. important C. different D. common 6.A. exciting B. difficult C. direct D. quick 7.A. strong B. wonderful C. interesting D. new 8. A. gifts B. chances C. honors D. invitations 9.A. turns down B. believes in C. gives up D. works out 10. A. even though B. in case C. as soon as D. so that 六 The world's smallest baby named Kwek Yu Xuan has left hospital after 13 months. Yu Xuan's mother had high blood pressure, so she had to give birth to the baby at around 25weeks.This is a lot 1 than the standard 40weeks. When she was born at the Singapore National University Hospital. Yu Xuan measured just 24 cm long and weighed 212 g. Doctors thought she only had “little 2 of survival(存活）”.But all doctors did everything they could to save Yu Xuan. This treatment was 3 .especially because it went on for 13 months, but all medical staff managed to do it. She is getting much healthier now and has been 4 to go home. Her doctors said. "We are happy for the little fighter and her family, and proud of the care provided by our team. Our best wish to little Yu Xuan is that she 5 to grow healthily. "Yu Xuan's mother thanked medical staff for keeping her daughter 6 She said,“ We are very grateful(感激的) to the doctors and nurses of the hospital 7 the wonderful medical care and treatment of Yu Xuan.” Although Yu Xuan is able to leave the hospital, there is a long journey ahead for her as she recovers (恢复). She has a serious lung disease and other problems. She has to 8 a special machine at home to help her breathe. Her doctors said she would slowly get better with people time. They added. "Yu Xuan has 9 around her with her strong desire to live.” They called her “an unusual‘COVID-19' baby "and“ a light of 10 ” 1.A. earlier B. easier C. better D. slower 2.A. change B. choice C. challenge D. chance 3.A. necessary B. helpful C. difficult D. convenient 4.A. warned B. allowed C. afforded D. required 5.A. begins B. happens C. continues D. tries 6.A. alone B. alive C. active D. awake 7. A. for B. on C. at D. in 8.A. put on B. get on C. depend on D. go on 9.A. agreed B. amused C. encouraged D. comforted 10.A.confidence B. hope C. happiness D. safety 七 On the last day of the Spring Festival, a lion dance performance was held in a village in Yulin, Guangxi, to celebrate the admission(录取) of 14-year-old Guan Ziqin to Tsinghua University. This big news 1 the village and the whole area. Guan is not only the first middle school student from the area to be directly admitted to Tsinghua, but also the 2 person ever to attend the top university. Many people praised the boy as“ 3 ”and “the future of the motherland". In October last year, the third-year student at middle school received the admission letter. It told him that he had been 4 by the Shing-Tung Yau Mathematical Science Program for Training Leading Talents. He became one of 50students from across the country to have the 5 . As the program 6 him not to attend both high school and gaokao, Guan has been admired by many Chinese students. According to Tsinghua University, students must pass seven tests before being admitted. These tests cover Chinese and English reading ability, math and physics. This is really something that only someone with true talent can 7 . Since the 1980s, several well-known universities have accepted really intelligent teenagers as students. Young talents have a 8 to complete university education earlier. That will provide them with more 9 to do scientific research and make achievements. The admission of Guan is 10 a good beginning, and he has become a role model for more students who will go after their dreams and serve their motherland. 1.A. excited B. delighted C. interested D. disappointed 2.A. poorest B. oldest C. richest D. youngest 3. A. talented B. weak C. strong D. common 4.A.praised B. chosen C. found D. introduced 5. A. burden B. wealth C. honor D. health 6.A. allows B. advises C. encourages D. discovers 7.A. accept B. hold C. provide D. achieve 8. A. skill B. chance C. principle D. cause 9. A. time B. mind C. knowledge D. joy 10. A. hardly B. even C. never D. just 八 Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor of Jiangsu University in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the university's library to promote reading. Over the past years, Tang has already 1 167 medical books. This time. he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15medical notebooks. However. he still lives a 2 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life. “I hold 3 feelings for poor students,” Tang said. Over the past 25 years after he retired, he has been 4 students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university. Ten years ago, Tang heard that a girl in his hometown was experiencing financial(金融的) 5 .He managed to get in touch with the girl and gave 1,000 yuan to her. “I was from a poor family 6 I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading, "Tang said.“ 7 my own experience, I know that reading can build one's future. I 8 hope that young people can read more excellent books.” Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a regular(定期的） 9 to the university's library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the habit of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases 10 .I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students.” Tang said. 1. A. wrote B. borrowed C. discovered D. collected 2. A. simple B. rich C. boring D. lonely 3. A. usual B. direct C. special D. polite 4.A. teaching B. supporting C. treating D.protecting 5.A. trouble B. wealth C. failure D. ability 6.A. or B. so C. but D. for 7.A. Without B. Against C. About D. From 8. A. slowly B. secretly C. really D. quietly 9 .A. visitor B. tourist C. clerk D. leader 10.A. reported B. bought C. forgot D. recorded 九 It takes Sawang SN. Alodod Janpram 27.08 seconds to run 100 meters. That's not 1 ,given that(鉴于）he is102 years old. Sawang is considered as the 2 sprinter(短跑运动员)in Thailand. He has taken part in the yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships four times. “Getting into 3 makes me strong and well. Besides, exercising helps improve my appetite(食欲）so I can eat well too," Sawang said when asked about the 4 of his long life. Every day,Sawang walks with his 70-year-old daughter, Siripan and does 5 jobs around the house like cleaning the fallen leaves in their garden. But to prepare for this year's championships the 102-year-old became more active and did more. He 6 two times a day for a week at a local sports center with his daughter. “My father is a positive(积极的）man so he is always in high spirits. As for physical health he has gotten much 7 ”Siripan said. The training 8 .Sawang's time for the 100-meter race this year is a personal best. It is a new record for his age group in Thailand. Usain Bolt who 9 the world record now ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds in 2009. As the society ages(变老)，the number of competitors in the old group has 10 .When the Thailand Master Athletes Championships started in 1996, there were 11 about 300competitors.Today, there are over 2,000 from35 to 102 years of age. “As you can see, everybody who's here to compete has all forgotten about their ages. 12 they forget about their ages, they are happy,"Sawang said. forget about their ages, they are happy,"Sawang said. 1.A. bad B. good C. useful D. meaningful 2. A. youngest B. greatest C. busiest D. oldest 3.A. sports B. feelings C. actions D. trips 4.A. result B. secret C. speed D. force 5. A. special B. funny C. simple D. silly 6. A. rested B. walked C. trained D. played 7. A. taller B. thinner C. weaker D. stronger 8. A. arrived B. helped C. accepted D. ended 9. A. loses B. wins C. breaks D. holds 10.A. changed B. appeared C. increased D. remained 11.A. only B. nearly C. ever D. hardly 12. A. Although B. Before C. Once D. Unless ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 完形填空精讲 完形填空 初中完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。 解题小技巧 1.重视首尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句。在主题句中,一般会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。 2.做题时应先易后难。通过对上下文的理解,简单的题目一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。 3.如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词不要紧张。 4.“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后文的逻辑关系猜出其引申义等。 5.取长补短,灵活答题。做完形填空题时,对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做后面的题目。因为短文中的不少空,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过做后面的题,对文章的理解会更透彻,跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了。 方法1　利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题 例1　　　　the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations.  A.At B.In C.With D.For 答案　A 解析　这里考查固定搭配,at the age of在(某人)……岁的时候。 方法2　利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案 例2　It’s very　　　to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick.  A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful 答案　C 解析　由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知,“很容易患感冒”。 方法3　利用复现关系、语境共现推断 例3　At that moment,he made me think of　　　.  A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself 答案　C 解析　由句中的me及前后人称一致可知,答案是C。 方法4　利用生活常识(经验)推断 例4　...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their　　　house fell down,sweeping...  A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern 答案　A 解析　随着洪水的上涨,他们的房子很快就被冲垮了。这一事实说明,他们的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidden隐藏的;modern现代的。根据句意可知选A项。 一．科技与生活 　　We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith 　1　 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and　2　a small nose. Small noses were very　3　these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 　4　hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper　5　told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.   In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith's interest in his　6　 kept growing. He bought new eyes,new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and　7　different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the　8　in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was　9　to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his　10　because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.  1.A.was bored with　　　 B.was relaxed about C.was excited about　　　 D.was pleased with 2.A.cared for　　　 B.waited for C.asked for　　　 D.sent for 3.A.popular　　　 B.similar C.strange　　　 D.useful 4.A.long　　　 B.short C.thick　　　 D.thin 5.A.silently　　　 B.foolishly C.carelessly　　　 D.suddenly 6.A.shape　　　 B.age C.life　　　 D.look 7.A.probably　　　 B.hardly C.nearly　　　 D.completely 8.A.smile　　　 B.change C.color　　　 D.kiss 9.A.guided　　　 B.refused C.forced　　　 D.allowed 10.A.interest　　　 B.condition C.decision　　　 D.situation 本文是一篇记叙文。在22世纪,随着科技的发展,人们可以随心所欲地改变自己的身体。史密斯先生去做了一系列的整容,但外貌的变化给他的生活带来了麻烦,于是他又想变回原来的模样。 1.A　句意:随着时间的推移,史密斯先生对他的外表感到厌烦了。本题考查形容词短语。be bored with 对……厌烦;be relaxed about对……放松;be excited about 对……感到兴奋;be pleased with 对……满意。由下文可知,史密斯先生做了整容,可推知他对自己的外貌不满意,即厌烦。故选A。 2.C　句意:几个月前,史密斯先生去了一家人体工程店,想要一个小鼻子。本题考查动词短语。care for 照顾;wait for 等待;ask for 要求,请求;send for 派人去请。故选C。 3.A　句意:这些年小鼻子很受欢迎。本题考查形容词。 popular受欢迎的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的;useful有用的。根据上下文可知,小鼻子当时很流行,于是史密斯先生也想做一个。故选A。 4.B　句意:手术后,他看着镜子里的自己,发现他的短头发不再适合他的新外貌。本题考查形容词。long长的;short短的;thick厚的;thin薄的。根据下一句Then he wanted a change to long hair.和第二段最后一句At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.可知,史密斯先生拥有了长头发,也就是说他原来的头发是短的。故选B。 5.D　句意:他正要离开,店主突然告诉他,这家商店的耳朵有特价。本题考查副词。silently静静地,默默地;foolishly愚蠢地;carelessly粗心地;suddenly突然地。店主在他就要离开的时候告诉他有特价,比较突然。故选D。 6.D　句意:在接下来的几个星期,史密斯先生对他的外表越来越感兴趣。本题考查名词。shape形状;age年龄;life生命,生活;look外貌。根据下文可知,史密斯先生对他的外表很感兴趣。故选D。 7.D　句意:从那以后,他看起来很年轻,完全不同了。本题考查副词。probably大概,很可能;hardly几乎不;nearly差不多,将近;completely完全地。故选D。 8.B　句意:然而,脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。本题考查名词。smile微笑;change变化;color颜色;kiss吻。根据上下文可知,他整容后,脸部和指纹都发生了变化,而这种变化给他带来了麻烦。 9.B　句意:他被拒绝进入火车站和机场之类的地方。本题考查动词词义辨析。guide指导;refuse拒绝;force强迫;allow允许。由于史密斯先生整容后样貌发生巨大变化,所以他被拒绝进入火车站和机场之类的地方。故选B。 10.C　句意:史密斯太太对他的决定不满意,因为她忍受不了他之前的臭脚。本题考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣;condition条件;decision决定;situation情况。根据上一句In the end, he decided to have his old body back!可知,史密斯先生决定要回他原来的身体,而史密斯太太很不满意这个决定。故选C。 高级语块　 with the development of science and technology随着科学技术的发展;as years go by随着时间的推移; at last最终,终于;feel satisfied with 对……感到满意;to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 二．寓言故事 　　One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) 　1　 in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns 　2　 him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.  “Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will 　3　 your help.”  Zebra laughed. “I'm fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a 　4　 wasp?”  “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. 　5　, this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 　6　.” Then he left.  All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to 　7　the berries.  Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion... Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The 　8　 lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his 　9　.  A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra's head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a 　10　. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”  1.A.resting　　　 B.playing C.caught　　　 D.hidden 2.A.hurt　　　 B.hit C.refused　　　 D.killed 3.A.remember　　　 B.return C.repeat　　　 D.report 4.A.noisy　　　 B.lazy C.shy　　　 D.little 5.A.Sadly　　　 B.Suddenly C.Luckily　　　 D.Strangely 6.A.sleepy　　　 B.angry C.thirsty　　　 D.hungry 7.A.smell　　　 B.taste C.touch　　　 D.watch 8.A.surprised　　　 B.excited C.interested　　　 D.bored 9.A.friend　　　 B.family C.river　　　 D.fruit 10.A.laugh　　　 B.shout C.wish　　　 D.promise 本文是一篇寓言故事。故事告诉我们对他人的付出总有一天会得到回报,而且永远不要小看那些看起来弱小的人。 1.C　句意:斑马环顾四周,发现黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了。本题考查非谓语动词。rest休息;play玩;catch抓住;hide躲藏。由上文黄蜂呼救可知,黄蜂被蜘蛛网缠住了。故选C。 2.A　句意:斑马小心翼翼地探身进去,但荆棘刺伤了它。本题考查动词。hurt伤害;hit击,打;refuse拒绝;kill杀害。本句指的是荆棘丛中的刺伤到了斑马。故选A。 3.B　本题考查动词。remember记得;return回报;repeat重复;report报告。return one's help回报某人的帮助,报答某人。黄蜂承诺日后会报答斑马。故选B。 4.D　此处表示“为什么我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助?”。本题考查形容词。noisy吵闹的;lazy懒惰的;shy害羞的;little小的。根据语境可知,斑马瞧不起黄蜂,认为小小黄蜂不可能帮到身强力壮的自己。故选D。 5.C　句意:幸运的是,这次足够救出黄蜂了。本题考查副词。sadly伤心地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;strangely奇怪地。斑马第一次救黄蜂没有成功,第二次成功了,所以很幸运。故选C。 6.D　此处表示“下一次蜘蛛饿的时候”。本题考查形容词。sleepy瞌睡的;angry生气的;thirsty口渴的;hungry饥饿的。根据文章最后一句中“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”可知,选D。 7.B　句意:饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。本题考查动词。smell闻;taste品尝;touch触摸;watch观看。根据语境可知,斑马饿了,跑去吃浆果。故选B。 8.A　句意:受到惊吓的狮子大叫。本题考查形容词。surprised吃惊的;excited 兴奋的;interested感兴趣的;bored无聊的,厌烦的。狮子突然被黄蜂蜇了一下,肯定受到了惊吓。故选A。 9.B　句意:转眼间,它就转身跑回家人身边了。本题考查名词。根据上文可知,本来斑马是和家人在一起的。故选B。 10.A　此处表示“黄蜂笑着说”。本题考查动词。laugh大笑,嘲笑;shout呼喊;wish希望;promise承诺。根据上文可知,斑马当初也是带着嘲笑的口吻对黄蜂这样说的。这里黄蜂是为了嘲笑斑马才说了同样的话。故选A。 高级语块　look around环顾四周;knock at敲击;all day一整天;get close to靠近;in a second转眼间;turn around转过身 三.人生感悟 一 My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is 　1　.   “Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, 　2　 that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my 　3　 stomach.  Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the 　4　 piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.  “Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so 　5　 that the pizza fell out. I wanted to 　6　 it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were 　7　 from some kids in line.  As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin's voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a/an 　8　 voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly 　9　 and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.  I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel 　10　 instead of just silly.  1.A.funny　　　 B.right C.clever　　　 D.joyful 2.A.believing　　　 B.worrying C.hoping　　　 D.knowing 3.A.silly　　　 B.active C.strong　　　 D.empty 4.A.last　　　 B.best C.largest　　　 D.cheapest 5.A.quietly　　　 B.quickly C.politely　　　 D.carefully 6.A.catch　　　 B.eat C.buy　　　 D.throw 7.A.excuses　　　 B.cheers C.laughs　　　 D.thanks 8.A.angry　　　 B.nervous C.sweet　　　 D.sleepy 9.A.woke　　　 B.agreed C.understood　　　 D.forgot 10.A.hurt　　　 B.helpless C.proud　　　 D.good 本文是一篇人生感悟类记叙文。 1.B　根据下文作者买披萨饼的经历和她的感悟,可知爷爷经常告诉她的道理是对的,故选B。 2.C　前文提到排队买披萨饼的队伍很长,后面说仍然会有披萨,这是作者的一种希望,故选C。 3.D　根据前文可知,作者排的队伍很长,所以应该是饿了,肚子是空的,故选D。 4.A　根据上文I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes可知,原本作者认为没有牛肉披萨饼了,后来无意中发现还剩最后一块,故选A。 5.B　根据语境可知,作者急切地想要拿到最后的这块牛肉披萨饼,所以动作很快,故选B。 6.A　前文提到作者拿披萨饼时动作太快造成披萨饼掉了出来,根据常理,作者应该是下意识地想接住它,故选A。 7.C　根据下文I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together可知,因为作者刚刚的行为引起了周围孩子们的大笑,故选C。 8.B　根据上文可知,由于作者刚刚引起了周围孩子们的大笑,根据常理,作者会感觉紧张和尴尬,故选B。 9.C　根据上文可知,马丁太太是在有意识帮助作者化解尴尬,这里指作者明白了马丁太太的用意,故选C。 10.D　根据上文可知,作者在马丁太太的帮助下化解了尴尬,大家一起大笑,作者放松了心情,感觉良好,故选D。 二 　　I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of　1　on the material(物质的)level. When I was young, I was also　2　 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.  But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy　3　I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even　4　myself for doing things like that. So I　5　my sales job and took another job, this time helping people　6　—the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感)was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was　7　with myself.  For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about　8　. And I feel the most successful when I　9　my kindness everywhere I go.  So be　10　to yourself:Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.  1.A.luck　　　 B.success C.safety　　　 D.hope 2.A.sadly　　　 B.hardly C.crazily　　　 D.honestly 3.A.if　　　 B.since C.until　　　 D.although 4.A.looked down upon B.looked up to C.looked through　　　D.looked into 5.A.made up　　　 B.gave up C.set up　　　 D.turned up 6.A.in danger　　　 B.in order C.in need　　　 D.in surprise 7.A.strict　　　 B.careful C.angry　　　 D.satisfied 8.A.trust　　　 B.love C.money　　　 D.health 9.A.throw　　　 B.spread C.sell　　　 D.lend 10.A.true　　　 B.brave C.friendly　　　 D.terrible 本文是记叙文,讲述了作者工作的经历和对工作的认识,特别是他对真正成功的理解让人很受启发。 1.B　由设空处后的内容可知,此处的意思是“成功的象征”。故答案为B项。 2.C　句意:当我年轻的时候,我也疯狂地追求物质成功。sadly 悲伤地;hardly几乎不;crazily疯狂地;honestly诚实地。根据句意可知答案为C项。 3.D　根据句意可知此,处应用although引导让步状语从句。 4.A　由前后内容可知,作者对自己的工作不再感到自豪而且甚至看不起自己。look down upon看不起,轻视。 5.B　因此“我”放弃了销售工作而从事了另一份工作。give up 放弃。 6.C　in danger处于危险之中;in order 按顺序;in need 处于困难之中;in surprise吃惊。根据句意可知,此处指作者帮助处于困难之中的人们。故答案为C项。 7.D　be satisfied with对……感到满意。根据句意可知,此处指作者对自己感到满意。 8.C　句意:当我喜欢我所做的事情时我感到自己是成功的,不那么在意钱。trust信任;love爱;money钱;health健康。根据句意可知答案为C项。 9.B　句意:当我在所到之处传播善良时我感到最成功。throw扔;spread 传播;sell卖;lend借出。故答案为B项。 10.A　此处意为:对你自己要真实。true真实的;brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;terrible糟糕的。根据句意可知答案为A项。 四．人际关系和社会交往 一 　　It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown　1　,my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.  I frightened the unexpected 　2　 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or　3　home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped　4　my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd　5　to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.  In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 　6　 her and giving her support.More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.  　7　, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 　8　 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 　9　 times.  A　10　 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.  1.A.house　　　 B.flat　　　 C.street　　　 D.area 2.A.customer　　　 B.host C.guest　　　 D.enemy 3.A.selling　　　 B.making C.posting　　　 D.leaving 4.A.look for　　　 B.copy down C.pick up　　　 D.hold out 5.A.forget　　　 B.keep C.think　　　 D.remember 6.A.helping out　　　 B.staying with C.smiling at　　　 D.depending on 7.A.Especially　　　 B.Actually C.Generally　　　 D.Unluckily 8.A.worried　　　 B.mad C.nervous　　　 D.serious 9.A.exciting　　　 B.simple C.difficult　　　 D.good 10.A.room　　　 B.wall C.yard　　　 D.garden 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了邻里之间相互帮助的故事。 1.B　根据下文my next-door neighbor,Nicole Figaro,knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat可知选B。 2.C　根据上文可知,邻居因为一只松鼠闯入她家而向我求助,此处表达的是我把这个不速之客吓跑了。unexpected guest不速之客,故选C。 3.D　根据上下文可知,邻居为了报答我,邀请我去她家吃饭或把亲自做的食物留在我家门口,故选D。 4.C　空后为my mail,根据语境可知,当我不在公寓时,她会帮我收取邮件。pick up mail收取邮件,故选C。 5.D　无论她去哪里,她都会记得给我带礼物。remember to do sth.记得做某事,故选D。 6.B　当她丈夫生病的时候,我会帮她,陪伴她,给她支持。故选B。 7.D　根据空后the pandemic hit可知unluckily用在此处符合语境,故选D。 8.A　根据前文My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus可推测我非常担心他们。be worried about sb. 担心某人,故选A。 9.C　根据上文可知,作者的丈夫失业了,儿子也因为疫情无法回到身边,这段时间对作者来说是非常艰难的时期。故选C。 10.B　根据语境可知此处表示“一堵墙可以分开我们的公寓,口罩可以隔离病毒,但是没有什么能够分开我们的心”。故答案应选B。 二 　　Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not　1　on what to do.  One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said. “I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a　2　,”Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and　3　, leaving Cindy alone.  Cindy was very angry.　4　she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,”Cindy thought.  The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone　5　their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked　6　. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was　7　mad at Anna.  When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the　8　.“Thank you for being　9　, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs. Stone.  Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 　10　that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.  1.A.agree　　　 B.live C.depend　　　 D.try 2.A.promise　　　 B.project C.decision　　　 D.dialogue 3.A.went over　　　 B.went on C.went by　　　 D.went away 4.A.Because　　　 B.After C.Unless　　　 D.If 5.A.gave away　　　 B.asked for C.handed in　　　 D.paid for 6.A.worried　　　 B.normal C.proud　　　 D.relaxed 7.A.still　　　 B.never C.usually　　　 D.almost 8.A.chance　　　 B.method C.truth　　　 D.rule 9.A.patient　　　 B.honest C.active　　　 D.quiet 10.A.describe　　　 B.explain C.guess　　　 D.realize 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cindy和Anna这两个好朋友之间的故事。 1.A　本题考查动词短语。agree on就……达成一致意见。前面提到她们很开心地在一起玩,不会争吵,由表示转折关系的连词but可知,她们也会有意见不一致的时候,故选A。 知识拓展　agree with sb. 同意某人的意见;agree to do sth.同意做某事。 2.C　本题考查名词。promise 承诺;project 工程,计划;decision决定;dialogue对话。根据上文可知,Anna抱怨说以前做什么事都是Cindy说了算,这次该轮到她做决定了。make a decision做决定,故选C。 3.D　本题考查动词短语。go over 仔细检查;go on 继续;go by 经过;go away走开。由and前的unhappy和空后的leaving Cindy alone可知,Anna生气地走开了,故选D。 4.B　本题考查连词。句意:到家后,她发现她的书包里还有Anna的笔记本。发现Anna的笔记本是在Cindy到家之后才发生的,故选B。 5.B　本题考查动词短语。give away 赠送;ask for 要求;hand in上交;pay for支付,付款。此处应该是老师要求大家上交笔记本,故选B。 易错警示　本题易误选C,考生会理解成“上交”笔记本,但本句的主语是Mrs. Stone,而不是学生,所以只能是向学生要笔记本。 6.A　本题考查形容词。老师要求学生上交笔记本,而Anna此时找不到自己的笔记本,自然会非常担心,故选A。 7.A　本题考查副词。根据语境可知,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故选A。 8.C　本题考查名词。tell sb. the truth 告诉某人实情。根据下文可知,Cindy最终把实情告诉了Mrs. Stone,故选C。 9.B　本题考查形容词。patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;active活跃的;quiet安静的。根据上一句可知,Cindy告诉了Mrs. Stone实情,所以老师对Cindy的诚实表示赞赏,故选B。 10.D　本题考查动词。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜;realize意识到。文章最后讲了在老师的帮助下,两个人都意识到轮流做决定是个好主意,故选D。 高级语块　decide to do sth. 决定做某事　make a decision 做决定　give back 归还　be mad at sb.生某人的气　take turns轮流 五．做人与做事 Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 　1　 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 　2　, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 　3　. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them,“All of you are very good. Please go home and 　4　 our response.”  Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 　5　 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 　6　. This time it said that she got the job.  Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 　7　 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 　8　 text, but only Jackie's reply 　9　 the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said“goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 　10　 person, so the company offered her the job.  1.A.exam　　　 B.work C.competition　　　 D.plan 2.A.Thankfully　　　 B.Unluckily C.Hopefully　　　 D.Immediately 3.A.long　　　 B.strict C.interesting　　　 D.simple 4.A.pick up　　　 B.wait for C.deal with　　　 D.think of 5.A.offered　　　 B.returned C.refused　　　 D.shown 6.A.letter　　　 B.e-mail C.call　　　 D.message 7.A.guide　　　 B.conversation C.test　　　 D.lesson 8.A.same　　　 B.other C.second　　　 D.whole 9.A.reached　　　 B.satisfied C.helped　　　 D.surprised 10.A.brave　　　 B.clever C.polite　　　 D.honest 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jackie大学毕业找工作的一次经历,并解释了她最终可以获得这份工作的原因。 1.C　根据下文“The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person...”可知竞争非常激烈,故选C。exam考试; work工作; competition竞争; plan计划。 2.A　根据下文“Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview”可知Jackie 很感激获得了最后面试的机会,故选A。thankfully感谢地; unluckily不幸地; hopefully有希望地; immediately立即。 3.D　根据下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知面试官只问了几个问题而且时间很短,由此可推断出面试很简单,故选D。long长的; strict严格的; interesting有趣的; simple简单的。 4.B　根据下句“Three days later, Jackie received a message...”可知面试官让Jackie回家等答复,故选B。pick up捡起来; wait for等待; deal with处理; think of想出来。 5.A　根据下句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可知她没有被录用(即被提供工作),故选A。offer提供; return归还; refuse拒绝; show展示。 6.D　根据上文“Jackie received a message...”和关键词“another”可知Jackie收到了另一条信息,故选D。letter信; e-mail电子邮件; call电话; message信息。 7.C　根据上下文可知第一条信息是公司用来测试应聘者的反应从而得知此人是否适合这份工作,故选C。 guide指南; conversation会话; test测验; lesson课。 8.A　根据上下文可知这条是公司特意设计的测试信息,从而推断出这条信息的内容是相同的,这样应聘者的回应才有可比性,故选A。same相同的; other另外的; second第二; whole完整的。 9.B　根据上文“...she received another message. This time it said that she got the job.”可知Jackie的答复让公司满意,故选B。reach达到; satisfy使满意; help帮助; surprise使吃惊。 10.C　根据上文“Jackie said ‘thank you'”可知她是一个很有礼貌的人,故选C。brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;polite有礼貌的;honest诚实的。 七．教育引导 一 　　Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 　1　 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 　2　. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.  “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 　3　 person for the job,” he wrote.  What are Sam's 　4　? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 　5　 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts:“I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”  Sam soon got a 　6　 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 　7　 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 　8　 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 　9　 you at the agency one day,” he wrote.  “Among kids, there are 　10　 space scientists,” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid's life.”  1.A.waking up　　　 B.looking for C.dealing with　　　 D.talking about 2.A.simply　　　 B.lightly C.seriously　　　 D.clearly 3.A.right　　　 B.kind C.important　　　 D.favorite 4.A.dreams　　　 B.problems C.discoveries　　　 D.advantages 5.A.war　　　 B.road C.space　　　 D.sports 6.A.job　　　 B.test C.reply　　　 D.ticket 7.A.move　　　 B.protect C.pull　　　 D.collect 8.A.warning　　　 B.helping C.ordering　　　 D.encouraging 9.A.see　　　 B.tell C.thank　　　 D.search 10.A.past　　　 B.future C.recent　　　 D.present 本文讲述了一个太空机构面向公众招聘一位“地球保护官”,一位9岁的男孩写信应聘该职位,他不仅收到了机构的回复而且得到了负责人的鼓励。 1.B　wake up醒来,叫醒;look for寻找;deal with处理;talk about谈论。根据上下文可知,太空机构正在寻找一位“地球保护官”,故选B。 2.C　take sth. seriously认真对待某事,为固定短语,且符合此处语境,故选C。 3.A　Sam在下一段中讲述了自己的优势,证明自己是能胜任这份工作的,由此可知他认为自己是这份工作的合适人选,故选A。 4.D　根据下文可知,Sam是在讲述自己的优势,证明自己能胜任这份工作,故选D。 5.C　根据上一句中“My sister says I act like an alien.”可知,Sam看的是与太空有关的电影,故选C。 6.C　根据上文可知,Sam向太空机构写了应聘信,再结合下文可知,Sam收到了太空机构的回复,故选C。 7.B　本句是对“地球保护官”职位的描述:保护地球免受从其他星球带回来的东西上的细菌的侵害。protect...from...保护……免受……之害,故选B。 8.D　根据空前Bill ended the letter with some warm words和空后的内容to study hard and do well in school可知,Bill是在鼓励Sam,故选D。 9.A　本句话想表达的意思是“我们希望有一天在机构见到你”,故选A。 10.B　根据常识可知,孩子们中现在还不可能有太空科学家,但未来可能有,故选B。 二 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 　1　, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and 　2　 it with water. I will tell you about it 　3　 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 　4　 this task.  The boy 　5　 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 　6　 attention to the bowl in his hands.  The old man smiled and said,“Bring me 　7　 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”  When he returned, the boy was able to 　8　 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 　9　 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.  “Well, young man,”the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 　10　 of happiness.”  1.A.research　　　 B.promise C.purpose　　　 D.experience 2.A.wash　　　 B.fill C.compare　　　 D.connect 3.A.if　　　 B.until C.unless　　　 D.while 4.A.put out　　　 B.pick out C.point out　　　 D.carry out 5.A.set off　　　 B.paid off C.got off　　　 D.kept off 6.A.public　　　 B.weak C.quick　　　 D.full 7.A.any　　　 B.every C.another　　　 D.the other 8.A.change　　　 B.imagine C.examine　　　 D.describe 9.A.lazily　　　 B.sadly C.luckily　　　 D.excitedly 10.A.result　　　 B.cause C.secret　　　 D.decision 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了智者通过让富翁的儿子两次用碗去河里取水的体验让他从中感悟幸福的秘诀。 1.C　根据句意可知当老人获知他的目的时,他递给男孩一个空碗。research研究,调查; promise许诺,允诺; purpose目的; experience经验。故答案为C。 2.B　到几英里外的河边去,把碗装满水。wash洗; fill装满;compare比较;connect连接。根据句意可知老人让男孩用碗装满水,故答案为B。 3.A　根据句意可知如果水没有被洒出来,老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。if如果; until直到……为止; unless除非; while当……的时候。故答案为A。 4.D　根据句意可知男孩别无选择,只得执行任务。put out熄灭; pick out选出; point out指出; carry out执行,实施。故答案为D。 5.A　根据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。set off出发,动身; pay off付清; get off从……下来; keep off让开,不接近。故答案为A。 6.D　根据句意可知因为他全神贯注于手里的碗,所以对于周围事物他什么都说不出来。public公众的; weak弱的; quick快的; full全部的,满的。故答案为D。 7.C　根据句意可知老人让男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一个; every每一个;another指代同类中的另外一个;the other两者中的另一个。故答案为C。 8.D　根据句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身边的事物。change改变; imagine想象; examine检查; describe描述。故答案为D。 9.B　根据句意可知男孩发现碗里的大部分水都洒了,他的内心感到难过。lazily懒散地; sadly伤心地,难过地; luckily幸运地; excitedly兴奋地。故答案为B。 10.C　根据句意可知这是幸福的秘诀。result结果; cause原因; secret秘密,秘诀; decision决定。故答案为C。 八．人与动物 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie?”He had just 　1　 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.  John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog!His mother heard the 　2　 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom. I can't find Charlie!”  She came outside 　3　. “Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.”  Both son and mother were 　4　 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 　5　 the lost dog.  But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 　6　.  Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 　7　. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.  John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 　8　 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 　9　 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 　10　 in his life!  1.A.decided　　　 B.forgotten C.understood　　　 D.realized 2.A.anger　　　 B.hope C.fear　　　 D.warning 3.A.actively　　　 B.quickly C.carelessly　　　 D.annoyingly 4.A.shouting　　　 B.talking C.fighting　　　 D.thinking 5.A.give up　　　 B.look for C.run after　　　 D.take care of 6.A.missing　　　 B.asleep C.taken　　　 D.quiet 7.A.address　　　 B.character C.name　　　 D.picture 8.A.message　　　 B.noise C.voice　　　 D.song 9.A.shut　　　 B.woken C.tied　　　 D.saved 10.A.afraid　　　 B.silly C.happy　　　 D.proud 文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述约翰找不到他最心爱的狗后很着急。后来他和妈妈听取了邻居的建议,打算制作寻狗启事的海报,最后却发现狗就在自己的房间里。 1.D　本题考查动词。decide 决定;forget忘记;understand理解;realize意识到。根据句意,约翰意识到他的狗不见了,故选D。 2.C　本题考查名词。上文说到约翰发现查利不见了,十分着急。根据下文妈妈说的“Don't worry.”可知,约翰非常恐慌、害怕。anger生气,愤怒;hope希望;fear恐惧,害怕;warning警告,警示。故选C。 3.B　本题考查副词。上文说查利不见了,约翰着急地呼喊了他妈妈两次。由前文as he called her a second time可知,妈妈听到约翰的呼喊,担心发生什么事情,所以很迅速地就出来了。actively活跃地;quickly迅速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly烦人地。故选B。 4.A　本题考查动词。联系上下文,再根据后一句 Their calls were not completely wasted, though.可知,由于他们的大声呼喊,邻居知道了丢狗的事,并答应一起找。shout呼喊;talk谈话;fight打架,打斗; think思考。故选A。 5.B　本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;look for寻找;run after追赶; take care of照顾。联系上下文,再根据下一句中的with five people now searching the town's streets可知,邻居和他两个女儿同意帮助一起寻找狗,故选B。 6.A　本题考查形容词。句意:但即使现在有五个人在镇上的街道寻找,他们运气并不好,查利仍然不见踪影。missing丢失的,失踪的; asleep睡着的;taken被拿走的;quiet安静的。故选A。 7.D　本题考查名词。根据下文When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie.可知,Tania建议约翰做海报并在海报上贴查利的照片,故选D。 8.B　本题考查名词。message信息;noise噪音,响声;voice嗓音;song歌曲。根据上下文可知,约翰听到了狗狗弄出的响声并打开了房门,故选B。 9.A　本题考查动词。句意:查利一直被关在卧室里边睡觉。这里是被动语态,使用动词的过去分词。shut关闭;wake醒来;tie系着;save挽救。故选A。 10.C　本题考查形容词。根据约翰与查利的亲密互动可知,约翰在找到查利后是非常开心的,故选C。 高级语块　slow down慢下来,减速; call out呼喊; look around环顾四周;agree to help同意帮忙;in one's life 在某人的一生中 一 Yi Jiufan, 87, in Changsha, Hunan Province, became famous online recently with his unusual travel experiences. Over the last 27 years, he has visited 27 1 around the world, which include Russia, the United States and so on. He writes poems, takes photos and 2  videos about his travel. Three of the four walls of his living room at home are covered with his travel photos. He has more than 10 books of poems he wrote. Netizens(网民) said he has 3 a dream that many young people are looking forward to. Yi always wanted to 4  famous attractions(景点)in the world and learn new things and meet new people. However, he was so busy at a younger age that he 5  had time. Then in 1994, he began his first journey to Beijing. In 2008, he went abroad for the first time to some Asian countries. Then he made it a goal to travel around the world 6  he was 80. Yi once flew 15 hours to South Africa and kept walking 56 kilometers within 12 hours. He said his most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Vietnam in 2013 with three 7  friends. The four people including Yi all had some health problems and they 8 each other on the six-day trip. Now. he always travels with friends and family members, and has even become a(n) 9  ,planning everything in advance. He said he has made hundreds of new friends on trips. When asked about 10 he will go for the next stop he said." The South China Sea sounds like a good place.” 1.A.hometowns B. villages C. countries D. cities 2.A. remembers B. records C. takes D. borrows 3.A.discovered B. begun C. realized D. caught 4.A. visit B. borrow C. appreciate D. draw 5.A. always B. often C .never D. seldom 6.A. since B. after C. before D. until 7.A. strange B. special C. successful D. funny 8. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked through D. looked after 9.A. organizer B. photographer C. driver D. worker 10.A. how B. what C. where D. when 长难句分析 原句：（第四段第二句)He said his most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Vietnam in 2013 with three special friends. 译文：他说他最难忘的旅行经历是在2013 年与三位特别的朋友去越南旅行。 分析：这是一个复合句。his most unforgettable...three special friends是省略了that 的宾语从句，作said的宾语。 译文 87岁的易久藩来自湖南省长沙市。最近，他凭借不同寻常的旅行经历在网上走红。在过去的27年时间里，他已经游览了世界上27个国家，其中包括俄罗斯、美国等。 他写诗、拍照和录制旅行视频。他家客厅的四面墙上有三面墙上挂满了他的旅行照片。他写了十多本诗集。网民们说，他已经实现了一个许多年轻人都向往的梦想。 易久藩过去一直想去游览世界上有名的景点，学习新事物，结识新朋友。然而，他年轻的时候很忙，因此很少有时间旅游。之后在1994年，他开始了他的第一次北京之旅。2008年，他第一次出国去了一些亚洲国家。之后，他把在 80岁之前环游世界作为目标。 易久藩曾经飞了15个小时到南非，并在12小时内坚持步行了56千米。他说他最难忘的旅行经历是在2013年与三位特别的朋友去越南旅行。包括易久藩在内的四人都有一些健康问题，他们在为期六天的旅途中互相照顾。 现在，他总是与朋友和家人一起旅行。他甚至已经成了一位组织者，把一切都提前安排妥当。他说他在旅行中结识了数百名新朋友。当被问及下一站将去哪里时，他说：“南海听起来是个好地方。” 答案详析 1.C、根据空后的“which include Russia, the United States and so on"可知，此处指他已经游览了27个国家。 2.B根据空后的videos about his travel 可知，此处指他录制关于旅行的视频。record“录制”，符合语境。 3.C根据上文内容和空后的“a dream that many young people are looking forward to"可知，此处指网民认为易久藩已经实现了一个许多年轻人都向往的梦想。 4.A 根据语境及空后的famous attractions 可知，此处指易久藩过去一直想去游览世界上有名的景点。 5.D 根据空前的“he was so busy at a younger age”可知，他年轻的时候很忙，因此很少有时间旅游。seldom“很少”，符合语境。 6.C 根据上文语境和空前的“he made it a goal to travel around the world"以及空后的 he was 80可知，此处指他把80岁之前去环游世界作为自己的目标。 7.B 根据下一句中的“The four people including Yi all had some health problems”可知，易久藩和三个朋友都有一些健康问题；结合备选项可知，special“特殊的”，符合语境。 8.D 根据空前的“The four people including Yi all had some health problems”可知，这四个人包括易久藩在内都有一些健康问题，因此可推知他们在旅途中会互相照顾。look after“照顾；照料”。 9.A 根据空后的 planning everything in advance可知，他把一切都提前安排妥当，因此此处指他甚至已经成了一位组织者。 10.C 根据下文的回答“The South China Sea sounds like a good place.”可知，易久藩说下一站想去南海，因此空处应该是询问他下一站去哪里。 二 Ten years ago I adopted (收养) my dog Rudy from a shelter just days before they were going to give him up. He has become my friend ever since. As a single woman in the 1950s, I've found his coming really 1 Everything went well in previous years. Every night we had a bedtime snack and then I cot in my bed and he got in his doggy bed right next to mine. But a year ago 2 Rudy didn't want to do that as usual. When I got in bed. he'd jump up on my bed and start licking my face. even though he knew he was not 3 to. He could expect that I didn’t like. I'd get 4 and make him get off but the next night he'd do it again. Soon he was jumping on my lap(大腿部) to lick my face every time I 5 . When I considered taking him to the training school， I began to wonder why he licked the same place on my jaw over and over again, which was so out of 6 for my dog. I felt my jaw which seemed OK and I didn't have any 7 .However. I still decided to just trust him. I went to see the doctor and felt silly telling her 8 I came in but she agreed to do some tests. Well. it turned out I had bone cancer(骨癌)in my jaw. It couldn't be felt from the 9 but somehow Rudy knew it was there. I'm getting well now. The doctors said if I'd waited until it was more serious to be felt, I likely would have been 10 .I saved my dog's life and now he's saved mine! 1.A.beautiful B. meaningful C. thankful D. awful 2. A. suddenly B. luckily C. immediately D. sadly 3.A. remembered B. decided C. supposed D. promised 4. A. pleased B. excited C. worried D. annoyed 5.A. sat down B. looked down C. put down D. fell down 6. A. mind B. character C. decision D. choice 7. A. illness B. pain C. fear D. stress 8.A. which B. how C. what D. why 9.A.back B. inside C. front D. outside 10.A. lonely B. tired C. dead D. unhappy 长难句分析 原句：（第二段第四句)When I got in bed, he'd jump up on my bed and start licking my face, even though he knew he was not supposed to. 译文：每天晚上我上床睡觉时，它都会跳到我的床上开始舔我的脸，尽管它知道自己不该这样做。 分析：这是一个复合句。When I got in bed是when引导的时间状语从句。Even though...supposed to是even though引导的让步状语从句；在这个让步状语从句中，he was not supposed to 是省略引导词that的宾语从句，作knew的宾语。 译文 十年前，我从一家收容所收养了我的狗，Rudy，那正是在他们准备放弃它的几天前。从那时起，它成了我的朋友。作为20世纪50年代的单身女性，我发现它的到来真的很有意义。 前些年，一切都很好。每天晚上，我们吃睡前点心，然后我上我的床，它钻进紧挨着我的床的狗窝。但一年前，Rudy突然不像往常那样做了。每天晚上我上床睡觉时，它都会跳到我的床上开始舔我的脸，尽管它知道自己不该这样做。它能想到我不喜欢它这样。我很生气，把它赶下床，但第二天晚上，它又会这样做。不久，每当我坐下来，它都会跳到我的大腿上舔我的脸。 在我考虑送它去训练学校的时候，我开始想，为什么它一次次地舔我下巴上的同一个地方呢，这非常不符合我的狗的性格。我摸了摸自己看上去没什么问题的下巴，我没有感到任何疼痛。然而，我还是决定相信它。我去看了医生，在告诉她我来访的原因时，我觉得自己很傻，但她同意作一些检查。好吧，事实证明，我患了骨癌，就在下巴上。我无法从外部感觉到它，但不知怎的，Rudy知道它在那里。 现在，我正在恢复。医生说，如果我等到它严重到可以被感觉到的时候，我很可能已经去世了。我救了Rudy的命，现在它也救了我的命！ 答案详析 1.B 根据空前内容可知，作者收养了Rudy并和它成为朋友；再结合下文可知，Rudy挽救了作者的生命，故它的到来意义重大。 2.A 根据上文可知，作者以前每天晚上都和Rudy一起吃零食，然后各自睡觉。结合空前的转折连词But可推知，此处指但是一年前，它突然不再像往常那样了。 3.C 根据下一句“He could expect that I didn't like.”可知，它可以预测到作者不喜欢这样，故此处指它知道自己不该这样做；be (not) supposed to do sth.意为“（不）应该做某事”。 4. D根据上一句可知，作者不喜欢它这样做；再结合空后的make him get off 可知作者把它赶下床，故作者是生气 。mad意为“生气；发火”。 5.A根据空前的“he was jumping on my lap to lick my face”可知，它会跳到作者的大腿上舔作者的脸；再结合选项和常识可知，只有当作者坐下时，它才能跳到作者的大腿上。 6.B 根据上文可知，前些年，一切都很好，但是一年前Rudy一反往常，即使知道作者不喜欢，也一直舔她下巴的同一个地方，故此处指这不符合 Rudy 的性格。out of character意为“不符合......的性格”。 7.B 根据空前的“I felt my jaw which seemed OK”可知，作者摸了摸看上去没什么问题的下巴，故推知作者没有感到任何疼痛。 8.D 根据空前的“I went to see the doctor”可知，作者去看医生了，故此处指作者告诉医生为什么来。此处为why引导的宾语从句，作telling的直接宾语。 9.D根据上文可知，作者的下巴看上去很好，也没有感觉到疼痛，直到作了检查才知道得了癌症，故作者不能从外部感觉到癌症。 10.C 根据上文可知，作者得的是骨癌，故此处指如果作者等到病情严重时才察觉到，她有可能已经去世了。 三 It was after-school hours, and a group of students at a special school for the disabled in Huichang County, Jiangxi Province stayed behind. They stayed not for fun, but for a paper-cutting class 1 by local artisan(手艺人)Zhang Yiqing. The 54-year-old 2 the school once a week to teach the students to make paper-cuts. They feature(以····为特色) poems and calligraphy(书法) 3 birds, animals, places and human characters. It was a special class. There was almost no 4 in the class. Zhang and the teacher were the only people talking. The teacher, who knows sign language, helped Zhang teach the class. The students learned fast and really 5 the special class. Zhang started learning paper-cutting from her grandfather at the age of 3. At first, she mostly did 6 patterns but later she learned to make paper-cuts featuring calligraphy and poems. It made her works stand out among other artisans’. Her artwork is now a cultural and creative 7 that is becoming better known. In November 2020, Huichang paper-cutting was recognized(承认) as one of the intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)of Ganzhou city. In order to 8 this art form down, Zhang teaches paper-cutting to students at the special school and other local primary schools. “I design(设计) a pattern for them and teach them how to do it themselves, 9 they can have a skill and make a living in the future," said Zhang.“ Younger people have an advantage when learning paper- cutting, so they can 10 learn the skill." she added. 1.A. sought B. taught C. played D. learned 2. A. blocks B. enters C. visits D. travels 3.A. instead of B. even if C. except for D. as if 4.A. smell B. taste C. noise D. sound 5.A. valued B. searched C. encouraged D. enjoyed 6.A. popular B. beautiful C. traditional D. interesting 7.A. danger B. product C. task D. challenge 8. A. keep B. pass C. reach D. force 9. A. so B. but C. unless D. and 10. A. widely B. obviously C. rapidly D. easily 长难句分析 原句：(文章最后一句)Younger people have an advantage when learning paper-cutting so they can easily learn the skill. 译文：年轻人在学习剪纸时具有优势，因此他们能很容易地学会这项技能。 分析：这是一个由so连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中的 when learning paper-cutting为when引导的省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句：第二个分句为简单句。 译文 放学后，江西会昌县一所特殊教育学校的一群学生留了下来。他们留下来不是为了玩，而是为了上当地手艺人张奕清的剪纸课。 这位54岁的手艺人每周来学校一次，教学生们制作剪纸。这些剪纸无关鸟类、动物、地点和人物，而是以诗歌和书法为特色。 这是一堂特别的课。课堂上几乎没有一点喧闹声，只有张奕清和老师在讲话。会手语的老师辅助张奕清上剪纸课。学生们学得很快，而且非常喜欢这门特别的课程。 张奕清从3岁开始跟着祖父学习剪纸。起初，她主要剪的是传统图案，但后来，她学习制作了以书法和诗歌为特色的剪纸。这使得她的作品从其他手艺人的作品中脱颖而出。 现在，她的作品已经成了一款文创产品，并且为越来越多的人所知。2020年11月，会昌剪纸被列为赣州市的一项非物质文化遗产。 为了将这一艺术形式传承下去，张奕清向这所特殊学校和当地其他小学的学生传授剪纸技艺。张奕清说：“我为他们设计一个图案，教他们如何自己制作。这样他们可以拥有一技之长，将来可以以此谋生。”她补充说道：“年轻人学习剪纸有优势，所以他们可以很容易地学会这项技艺。” 答案详析 1.B此处指他们留下来并不是为了玩，而是为了上张奕清讲授的剪纸课。teach“教授；讲授”，符合语境。 2.C上一段中介绍了张奕清给学生们上剪纸课的信息，故推测此处指她每周到学校一次，教学生们剪纸。 3.A根据语境可知，张奕清的剪纸以诗歌和noi书法为特色，而不是鸟、动物、地方或者人物。instead of“而不是；代替”，符合语境。 4.C 根据下一句“Zhang and the teacher were the only people talking.”可知，课堂上只有张奕清和老师在说话。故可推知课堂上几乎没有喧闹声。 5.D 根据空前的learned fast并结合语境可知，学生们学得很快，并且很喜欢这门特殊的课程。 6.C 根据空后的“but later she learned to make paper-cuts featuring calligraphy and poems”可知，起初她的剪纸大部分是传统的图案，但是后来她学着制作以书法和诗歌为特色的剪纸。traditional传统的”，符合语境。 7.B 此处指她的艺术作品现在是一种越来越为人熟知的文创产品。product“产品”，符合语境。 8.B 根据空后的“Zhang teaches paper-cutting...primary schools”可推知，为了传承这种艺术形式，她在这所特殊学校和其他当地的小学里教授剪纸。pass sth. down 意为“传承；继承”。 9.A根据空后内容可知，他们可以掌握一项技能，将来用于谋生。前后分句为因果关系，故选so。 10.D 根据空前内容可知，年轻人学剪纸有优势，所以他们能很容易地学会这项技能。 四 When most kids go to the beach, they're too busy playing to notice rubbish. But for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw(吸管）several years ago helped him 1 a passion(热情)for saving the planet. Growing up along the Chattanooga River, Cash has always loved 2 . But once he 3 that 80 percent of all rubbish from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn't sit back and do nothing The first step toward change included the cleanups of the Tennessee River, something that 4 went from a family activity to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. By doing so, Cash hoped to not only clean up the Tennessee River, but also start a movement that would encourage others to do the same where they live. Besides organizing river cleanups. he's written a children's book about river pollution to share how important the 5 is and has raised enough money to place 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. Now 12 years old, Cash has made an amazingly positive(积极的) 6 on his hometown. Cash was 7 one of America's top 10 youth volunteers of 2021. He also got the title of National Honoree. and became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation. Although there's lots of 8 he has made, Cash is still on his way to doing more. “I want to travel around the world, 9 others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and know what lives in it—you'll want to protect it,"he said. "This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery. Every little action counts Everyone can make a positive change 10 they just stand up and take part.” 1.A. organize B. continue C. start D. realize 2. A. freedom B. future C. exercise D. nature 3. A. remembered B. learned C. announced D. dreamed 4. A. quickly B. properly C. probably D. clearly 5.A.community B. rubbish C. planet D. building 6. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result 7.A. told B. named C. thought D. directed 8. A. energy B. speech C. progress D. mess 9. A. punish B. teach C. believe D. protect 10. A. if B. because C. although D. until 长难句分析 原句：（第三段第二句)By doing so, Cash hoped to not only clean up the Tennessee River, but also start a movement that would encourage others to do the same where they live. 译文：通过这样做，Cash希望不仅清理田纳西河，还希望发起一场鼓励其他人在他们居住的地方也这样做的运动。 分析：本句是一个复合句。that would encourage... where they live是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a movement;在这个定语从句中，where they live 为where引导的地点状语从句。 译文 大多数孩子到了海滩都会忙于玩耍，无暇注意到垃圾。但是，7岁的 Cash Daniels在几年前注意到了一根塑料吸管，这帮助他激发了拯救地球的热情。 在查塔努加河沿岸长大的 Cash一直都热爱自然。但当他得知来自陆地和河流的80%的垃圾最终都会进入海洋时，他无法坐视不管了。 做出改变的第一步包括清理田纳西河沿岸，这项活动很快从家庭活动发展成了有志愿者和邻居参与的社区活动。通过这样做，Cash 希望不仅能够清理田纳西河，还能够发起一场鼓励其他人在他们居住的地方也这样做的运动。除了组织河流清理活动，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，该书旨在让更多的人知道地球是多么重要，而且，他已筹集到足够的资金，可以在田纳西河沿岸放置17个回收箱。 Cash 今年12岁，他已经对他的家乡产生了惊人的积极影响。Cash 被评为2021美国十大青年志愿者。他获得了国家荣誉称号，还成为连续两年从田纳西州野生动物联合会获得青年环保主义者奖的第一人。 尽管已经取得了许多进步，但Cash依然准备做更多的事情。“我想去世界各地旅行，指导他人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你与海洋相连一一如果你爱它并知道居于其中的是什么一一你就会想要去保护它。”他说。“这是我的乐趣，每一个新的发现都会使它变得更加有趣。每个小行动都有意义。如果能起身参与，每个人都可以作出积极的改变。” 答案详析 1.C 根据下文 Cash 为保护环境所作的努力可知，此处指Cash 几年前注意到一根塑料吸管，这件事帮助他开启了拯救地球的热情。start“开始”，符合语境。 2.D根据空前的“Growing up along the Chattanooga River”可知，Cash在查塔努加河沿岸长大，再结合下文中他为保护环境所作的努力可推知，Cash热爱自然。 3.B根据语境可知，此处指当他意识到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终会进入海洋时。learn“意识到；得知”，符合语境。 4.A 根据下文内容可知，Cash希望可以通过清理田纳西河沿岸鼓励更多的人参与到这项活动中来，并为此作出了很多努力。由此可推测,此处指清理田纳西河沿岸这项活动很快从家庭活动发展成了有志愿者和邻居参与的社区活动。 5.C 根据上文可知，Cash热爱自然，采取09[自己的方式来保护环境，清理了田纳西河沿岸，写了关于河流污染的儿童读物。故可知.此处指Cash 写这本书是为了跟孩子们分享地球有多重要。the planet“地球（尤指环境）”，符合语境。第一段最后一句中的the planet也为提示信息。 6.A 根据上文可知，Cash 清理田纳西河沿岸，还鼓励他人也这样做，故可知他对家乡产生了积极的影响。 7.B 根据空后的“one of America's top 10youth volunteers of 2021"可知.此处指Cash 被评为2021 美国十大青年志愿者之一。name“选定；任命”，符合语境。 8.C根据上文可知，Cash为环境保护作出了很多努力和贡献，还因此获得了很多奖项。故此处指尽管他已经取得了许多进展，但他依然在努力做更多的事情。progress“进展；进步”，符合语境。 9.B 根据空后的“and help them feel connected to the ocean”可知，他想帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系，故此处指 Cash想到世界各地教人们。 10. A根据语境可知，此处指如果站起来参与，每个人都可以作出积极的改变。 五 At 82, India's “Mango Man”,father of over 300 kinds of mango, still improves his skills of creating more kinds. Every morning, Kaleem Ullah Khan 1 before daybreak and walks about a mile to his 120-year-old mango tree. His steps become faster as he draws nearer and his eyes light up as he looks 2  at the branches(树枝). He touches the leaves and smells the fruits to see if they are growing well. Since 1987, his pride and joy has been the mango tree." This is my prize of working hard in the burning sun for  3 ,"said Khan. In his opinion, it's not just a tree, but a garden and the biggest mango college in the world. One of his earliest 4 is named "Aishwarya" after a famous actress. “The mango is as beautiful as an actress. One mango weighs more than a kilogram and tastes very sweet,”Khan said. Another is “Anarkali”,which has two 5 kinds of pulp(果肉)，each with a special smell. Khan's method for grafting(嫁接）is  6 . He first cuts up a branch from one kind, leaving a cut. Then he puts another branch from another kind into the cut. finally tie them together with tape(胶带)until the branches grow together. Hopefully, the  7  branch will produce a new kind in two years. His skills have won him many  8  .Among them is one of India's highest civilian honors in 2008. as well as invitations to Iran and United Arab Emirates. “It's a gift from nature—as a fruit and good medicine," Khan said. The mango is more than a fruit to Khan. who  9  the tree's medicinal power." I want to give it to the government for free  10  it reaches the poor. who need it the most.” 1.A. wakes up B. stands up C. turns up D. comes up 2.A. hurriedly B. carefully C. secretly D. thankfully 3.A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 4. A. creations B. results C. projects D. goals 5.A. funny B. important C. different D. common 6.A. exciting B. difficult C. direct D. quick 7.A. strong B. wonderful C. interesting D. new 8. A. gifts B. chances C. honors D. invitations 9.A. turns down B. believes in C. gives up D. works out 10. A. even though B. in case C. as soon as D. so that 长难句分析 原句：（文章最后一句)I want to give it to the government for free so that it reaches the poor, who need it the most. 译文：我想把它免费送给政府，这样它就能送到最需要它的穷人手中。 分析：本句是一个复合句。so that在句中引导结果状语从句，其中，who need it the most为who引导的非限制性定语从句，对the poor进行补充说明。 译文 印度82岁的“芒果之父”是300多种芒果的创造者，他仍在提升创造更多芒果种类的技能。 每天早晨，Kaleem Ullah Khan天还没亮就醒来，然后步行大约一英里去看他那棵有120年历史的芒果树。当他靠近芒果树时步伐加快了，他仔细地看着树枝，双眼发亮。他抚摸树叶，闻闻果香，察看它们是否生长良好。 自1987年以来，他的骄傲和快乐一直源于这棵芒果树。Khan 说：“这是我多年来在烈日下辛勤工作的奖赏。”在他看来，这不仅仅是一棵树，还是一个花园和世界上最大的芒果学院。 他最早的作品之一被命名为“Aishwarya”，是以一位著名女演员的名字命名的。“这种芒果像女演员一样漂亮。一个芒果重量超过了一千克，吃起来非常甜。”Khan说。另一种是“Anarkali”，它有两种不同的果肉，每一种果肉都有一种特殊的气味。 Khan的嫁接方法很复杂：他先砍下其中一种芒果树的一根树枝，留下一个切口，然后把来自另一种芒果树的一根树枝插到这个切口上，最后用胶带进行绑扎，直到这两根树枝生长在一起。希望长在一起的新树枝在两年内结出新品种。 他的技能为他赢得了许多荣誉。其中包括2008年印度最高平民荣誉之一，以及伊朗和阿拉伯联合酋长国的访问邀请。 Khan 说：“它是大自然的礼物，是一种水果和良药。”Khan 相信芒果树的药用价值，对他来说，芒果不仅仅是一种水果。“我想把它免费送给政府，这样它就能送到最需要它的穷人手中。” 答案详析 1.A 根据空前的 Every morning 和空后的“before daybreak and walks about a mile to his 120-year-old mango tree"可知.Khan每天早晨天还没亮就醒来，然后步行大约一英里去看他那棵有120年历史的芒果树。wake up“醒来”;stand up“站起来”;turn up“出现”；come up“走近”。 2.B根据空前的“as he draws nearer and his eyes light up”并结合语境可知，Khan走近芒果树，仔细地看着树枝时双眼发亮。hurriedly“匆忙地”；carefully“仔细地”；secretly“秘密地”；thankfully“感激地”。 3. D 根据上一句“Since 1987, his pride and joy has been the mango tree.”可知，自1987年以来，他的骄傲和快乐一直是这棵芒果树。因此,此处指这是他多年来在烈日下辛勤工作的奖赏。 4.A根据空后的“The mango is as beautiful as an actress.”可知，Khan认为“Aishwarya”这种芒果像女演员一样漂亮，由此可推知，此处指以著名女演员名字命名的“Aishwarya”是Khan最早的作品之一。creation“作品；创作”；result“结果”；project“项目”；goal“目标”。 5.C 根据空后的“each with a special smell”可知，每一种果肉都有一种特殊的味道，故此处指“Anarkali”这种芒果有两种不同的果肉。 6.B 下文介绍了Khan 利用嫁接技术培育芒果新品种的具体操作过程：他先砍下其中一种芒果树的一根树枝，留下一个切口，然后把来自另一种芒果树的一根树枝扦插到这个切口上，再用胶带进行绑扎，直到这两根树枝生长在一起。由此可知，嫁接技术没有那么容易，故选B项。 7. D 根据11空后的“tie them together with tape until the branches grow together”可知用胶带将两根树枝进行绑扎,直到它们生长在一起。因此，此处指希望长在一起的新树枝在两年内结出新品种。 8.C 根据空后的“Among them is one of India's highest civilian honors in 2008,as well as invitations to Iran and United Arab Emirates.”可知，其中包括2008年印度最高平民荣誉之一，以及伊朗和阿拉伯联合酋长国的访问邀请。由此可知，此处介绍的是Khan获得的荣誉，故选honors。 9.B 根据上一句中的“It's a gift from nature—as a fruit and good medicine"可知，Khan认为它是大自然的礼物，是一种水果和良药。再结合选项可推知.此处指他相信芒果树的药用价值。turn down“拒绝”；believe in“相信”;give up“放弃”：work out“计算出”。 10.D 此处指Khan想把它免费送给政府，这样它就能到最需要它的穷人手中。even though“即使”：in case“以防万一”；as soon as“一......就......”；so that“为了；以便”。 六 The world's smallest baby named Kwek Yu Xuan has left hospital after 13 months. Yu Xuan's mother had high blood pressure, so she had to give birth to the baby at around 25weeks.This is a lot 1 than the standard 40weeks. When she was born at the Singapore National University Hospital. Yu Xuan measured just 24 cm long and weighed 212 g. Doctors thought she only had “little 2 of survival(存活）”.But all doctors did everything they could to save Yu Xuan. This treatment was 3 .especially because it went on for 13 months, but all medical staff managed to do it. She is getting much healthier now and has been 4 to go home. Her doctors said. "We are happy for the little fighter and her family, and proud of the care provided by our team. Our best wish to little Yu Xuan is that she 5 to grow healthily. "Yu Xuan's mother thanked medical staff for keeping her daughter 6 She said,“ We are very grateful(感激的) to the doctors and nurses of the hospital 7 the wonderful medical care and treatment of Yu Xuan.” Although Yu Xuan is able to leave the hospital, there is a long journey ahead for her as she recovers (恢复). She has a serious lung disease and other problems. She has to 8 a special machine at home to help her breathe. Her doctors said she would slowly get better with people time. They added. "Yu Xuan has 9 around her with her strong desire to live.” They called her “an unusual‘COVID-19' baby "and“ a light of 10 ” 1.A. earlier B. easier C. better D. slower 2.A. change B. choice C. challenge D. chance 3.A. necessary B. helpful C. difficult D. convenient 4.A. warned B. allowed C. afforded D. required 5.A. begins B. happens C. continues D. tries 6.A. alone B. alive C. active D. awake 7. A. for B. on C. at D. in 8.A. put on B. get on C. depend on D. go on 9.A. agreed B. amused C. encouraged D. comforted 10.A.confidence B. hope C. happiness D. safety 长难句分析 原句：（第二段最后一句）This treatment was difficult，especially because it went on for 13 months. but all medical staff managed to do it. 译文：治疗很困难，特别是因为它持续了13个月之久，但所有的医务工作者都成功做到了。 分析：这是一个由but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中的because it...13 months为because 引导的原因状语从句；第二个分句为简单句。 译文 世界上最小的婴儿郭玉暄在13个月后出院了。 玉暄的妈妈患有高血压，因此她不得不在25周左右时生下这个婴儿。这比标准的40周要早很多。玉暄在新加坡国立大学医院出生时只有24厘米长，212克重。医生认为她只有“很小的存活概率”。但所有医生还是竭尽全力挽救了玉嬗。治疗很困难，特别是因为它持续了13个月，但所有的医务工作者都成功做到了。 现在，她变得更加健康了，医生已允许她回家。她的医生说：“我们为这个小战士和她的家人感到高兴，为我们团队提供的护理感到自豪。我们对玉嬗最好的祝愿就是希望她继续健康成长。”玉谊的妈妈感谢医务人员让她的女儿活了下来。她说：“我们非常感谢医院的医生和护士为玉暄提供的一流护理和救治。” 虽然玉嬗能够出院，但她康复的路还很长。她有严重的肺病和其他问题。她必须依靠家里的一台特殊机器来帮助她呼吸。她的医生说，随着时间的推移，她会慢慢好起来。他们补充说：“玉喧用她强烈的求生欲鼓励着她周围的人。”他们称她为“一个不寻常的‘新冠’宝宝”和“希望之光”。 答案详析 1.A 根据空前的“she had to give birth to the baby at around 25 weeks"及空后的“than the standard 40 weeks”可知，玉嬗出生的时候大约只有25周，这相对于标准的40周来说要早了许多。 2.D 根据上文可知，玉嬗出生时只有大约25周，比标准的40周要早很多.她出生时非常小，故此处指医生认为其存活的可能性很小。 3.C根据上文可知，医生们全力救助玉嬗；结合空后的“especially because it went on for 13 months”可知，治疗持续了13个月之久，故此处指治疗的过程是很困难的。 4.B 根据空前的“She is getting much healthier now”可知，玉媚现在已经变得更加健康了；结合第一段中提到的玉嬗出院了可推知，医生允许她出院回家了。 5.C 根据该段第一句可知，玉嬗变得更加健康了，并且可以出院回家了，故推断医生的愿望是她能继续健康成长。 6.B根据第二段的内容可知，虽然医生知道玉嬗存活的概率很低,但还是尽一切可能挽救了她的生命,故此处指玉嬗的妈妈感谢医护人员能让女儿活下来。 7.A 根据语境可知，玉嬗的妈妈因为医护人员为孩子提供的护理与救治而感激他们。for在此处意为“因为”。be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“感激某人做的某事”。 8.C 根据上一句可知，玉嬗有很严重的肺病和其他问题，故此处指她要依靠机器来帮助她呼吸。 9.C 根据空后的“with her strong desire to live”可以推断，此处指玉嬗用自己强烈的求生欲望鼓励着周围的人。 10.B 根据全文可知，玉嬗出生的时候存活的概率很低，但在医护人员长达13个月的守护下慢慢好起来，并且她强烈的求生欲望鼓励着周围的人，所以她被称为“希望之光”。 七 On the last day of the Spring Festival, a lion dance performance was held in a village in Yulin, Guangxi, to celebrate the admission(录取) of 14-year-old Guan Ziqin to Tsinghua University. This big news 1 the village and the whole area. Guan is not only the first middle school student from the area to be directly admitted to Tsinghua, but also the 2 person ever to attend the top university. Many people praised the boy as“ 3 ”and “the future of the motherland". In October last year, the third-year student at middle school received the admission letter. It told him that he had been 4 by the Shing-Tung Yau Mathematical Science Program for Training Leading Talents. He became one of 50students from across the country to have the 5 . As the program 6 him not to attend both high school and gaokao, Guan has been admired by many Chinese students. According to Tsinghua University, students must pass seven tests before being admitted. These tests cover Chinese and English reading ability, math and physics. This is really something that only someone with true talent can 7 . Since the 1980s, several well-known universities have accepted really intelligent teenagers as students. Young talents have a 8 to complete university education earlier. That will provide them with more 9 to do scientific research and make achievements. The admission of Guan is 10 a good beginning, and he has become a role model for more students who will go after their dreams and serve their motherland. 1.A. excited B. delighted C. interested D. disappointed 2.A. poorest B. oldest C. richest D. youngest 3. A. talented B. weak C. strong D. common 4.A.praised B. chosen C. found D. introduced 5. A. burden B. wealth C. honor D. health 6.A. allows B. advises C. encourages D. discovers 7.A. accept B. hold C. provide D. achieve 8. A. skill B. chance C. principle D. cause 9. A. time B. mind C. knowledge D. joy 10. A. hardly B. even C. never D. just 长难句分析 原句：（第二段最后一句）As the program allows him not to attend both high school and gaokao. Guan has been admired by many Chinese students. 译文：由于该计划允许官子钦不用上高中，也不用参加高考，很多中国学生都羡慕他。 分析：这是一个复合句。As the program...and gaokao为as引导的原因状语从句.allow sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“允许某人(不）做某事”。 译文 春节（假期）的最后一天，广西玉林的一个村庄里举行了一场舞狮表演，来庆祝14岁的官子钦被清华大学录取。这一重大消息使全村和整个地区都很兴奋。官子钦不仅是该地区第一个被清华大学直接录取的中学生，也是上这所顶尖大学的年纪最小的人。许多人称赞这个男孩是“天才”和“祖国的未来”。 去年10月，这位初中三年级学生收到了录取信。这封信告诉他，包括他在内的50名学生有幸被“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”选中。由于该计划允许他不用上高中，也不用参加高考，很多中国学生都羡慕他。 根据清华大学的规定，在被录取前，学生要通过七项测试，测试包含中英文阅读、数学和物理。这的确是只有真正有天赋的人才能做到的事情。 自20世纪80年代以来，一些知名大学会录取非常聪明的青少年作为学生，青年人才有机会提前完成大学教育，他们会有更多的时间来进行科学研究并取得成果。官子钦被录取仅仅是一个好的开始，他已经成为了更多学生的榜样，他们将去追寻自己的梦想，为祖国效力。 答案详析 1.A 根据文章首句可知，14岁的官子钦被清华大学录取，村里举行舞狮表演为其庆祝，所以推断这则消息让这里的人们很兴奋。 2.D 根据文章首句可知，官子钦14岁就被清华大学录取了。结合选项可推知，他是上这所顶尖大学的年纪最小的人。 3.A根据上一句可知，官子钦不仅是该地区第一个直接被清华大学录取的中学生，也是上这所顶尖大学的年纪最小的人。这么小的年纪就被清华大学录取，足见其天赋过人。7空前的 with true talent也是提示信息。talented“有天赋的”，符合语境。 4. B根据上一句中的 received the admission letter可知，他收到了录取信。再根据下一句中的“He became one of 50 students from across the country”可知，包括他在内的50名学生被清华大学“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”选中。choose“选择”，符合语境。praise“表扬”；discover“发现”;interview“采访”。 5.C根据语境可知，官子钦是有幸被“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”选中的学生之一。honor“荣誉；荣幸”，符合语境。 6.A根据上文可知，14岁的初中生官子钦被“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”选中，并提前被清华大学录取，故此处指这个计划允许他不用上高中，也不用参加高考。 7.D 根据本段前两句可知，被录取之前，学生要通过7项测试，测试包含中英文阅读、数学和物理。故推知，此处指这的确是只有真正有天赋的人才能做到的事情。achieve“达到；成功”，符合语境。 8.B 根据上一句可知，一些知名的大学会录取非常聪明的青少年作为学生。故推测此处指青年人才有机会提前完成大学教育。chance“机会；可能性”，符合语境。 9.A根据上一句中的 complete university education earlier可知，青年人才可以提前完成大学教育。故此处指他们会有更多的时间来进行科学研究并取得成果。 10.D根据空后内容可知，未来将会有更多的学生以他为榜样来追求自己的梦想并为祖国服务。故此处指官子钦被录取仅仅是一个好的开始。 八 Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor of Jiangsu University in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the university's library to promote reading. Over the past years, Tang has already 1 167 medical books. This time. he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15medical notebooks. However. he still lives a 2 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life. “I hold 3 feelings for poor students,” Tang said. Over the past 25 years after he retired, he has been 4 students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university. Ten years ago, Tang heard that a girl in his hometown was experiencing financial(金融的) 5 .He managed to get in touch with the girl and gave 1,000 yuan to her. “I was from a poor family 6 I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading, "Tang said.“ 7 my own experience, I know that reading can build one's future. I 8 hope that young people can read more excellent books.” Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a regular(定期的） 9 to the university's library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the habit of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases 10 .I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students.” Tang said. 1. A. wrote B. borrowed C. discovered D. collected 2. A. simple B. rich C. boring D. lonely 3. A. usual B. direct C. special D. polite 4.A. teaching B. supporting C. treating D.protecting 5.A. trouble B. wealth C. failure D. ability 6.A. or B. so C. but D. for 7.A. Without B. Against C. About D. From 8. A. slowly B. secretly C. really D. quietly 9 .A. visitor B. tourist C. clerk D. leader 10.A. reported B. bought C. forgot D. recorded 长难句分析 原句：（第三段第二句)Over the past 25 years after he retired, he has been supporting students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university. 译文：在他退休后的25年里，他一直在资助在大学里学习和生活有困难的学生。 分析：这是一个复合句。after he retired是after引导的时间状语从句；主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还要继续延续下去。 译文 汤国良是中国江苏大学的一位85岁的退休教授。最近，他向该大学的图书馆捐赠了10万元，以鼓励阅读。 在过去几年中，汤国良已经收集了167本医学书籍。这一次，他把自己所有的收藏都捐给了图书馆，其中包括15本医学读书笔记本。然而，他自己现在仍然过着简朴的生活。汤国良说，他希望在余生中做更多有意义的事情。 汤国良说：“我对贫困学生怀有特殊的感情。”在他退休后的 25年里，他一直在资助在大学里学习和生活上有困难的学生。十年前，汤国良听说他家乡的一个女孩遇到了经济困难。他设法与这个女孩取得了联系，给了她1000元钱。 汤国良说：“我来自贫困家庭，所以我知道对于穷人来说，生活是多么艰难。我知道阅读的重要性。依据我自身的经验，我知道阅读可以塑造一个人的未来。我真的希望年轻人能够阅读更多好书。” 汤国良非常喜欢看书。作为大学图书馆的常客，近年来，他每年仍会从图书馆借阅约50本书。他还养成了在阅读时做笔记的习惯。这位老人写了约 15本医学笔记，他都赠给了图书馆。汤国良说：“这些笔记包含我记录的许多重要医学案例。我希望它们会对医学教师和学生有所帮助。” 答案详析 汤国良是江苏大学的一位退休教授，最近他捐赠了10万元给大学图书馆，同时还把收集的包括15本医学读书笔记在内的167 本医学书籍捐给了该图书馆。而且，这位善良的老人一直在尽力帮助贫困学生。 1.D 根据下一句“This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks.”可知，这一次，他把所有的收藏品都捐给了图书馆，其中包括15本医学读书笔记。故此处指在过去的几年里，汤国良已经收集了167本医学书籍。 2.A根据上文可知.汤国良捐了10万元以及他收藏的书给大学图书馆；再根据空前的However可知，此处表转折，指而他现在仍然过着简朴的生活。 3.C 根据6空前的“I was from a poor family”以及空后的“I understand how hard life is for poor people"可知，汤国良来自贫困家庭，并了解穷人生活的艰难，故此处指他对贫困生有特殊的感情。 4. B 根据本段最后一句“He managed to get in touch with the girl and gave 1,000 yuan to her.”可知，他设法与女孩取得了联系，并给了她1000元。故此处指汤国良退休后一直资助大学里在学习和生活上有困难的学生。 5.A 根据空后一句“He managed to get in touch with the girl and gave 1,000 yuan to her.”可知，汤国良设法与女孩取得了联系，并给了她1000元。故此处指十年前。他听说家乡的一个女孩有经济困难。 6.B空前的“我来自贫困家庭”和空后的“我了解对于穷人来说，生活是多么艰难”为因果关系，故选so。 7.D 根据语境可知，此处指从他自己的经验来看，他知道阅读可以塑造一个人的未来。from意为“根据；从......来看”。 8.C根据语境可知，此处指他真的希望年轻人能够读更多好书。 9.A 根据空后的“he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years”可知，近年来，汤国良仍然每年从图书馆借大约50本书。故推测此处指他是大学图书馆的常客。 10.D 根据语境可知，此处指这些读书笔记里包含了很多他记录的医学案例 九 It takes Sawang SN. Alodod Janpram 27.08 seconds to run 100 meters. That's not 1 ,given that(鉴于）he is102 years old. Sawang is considered as the 2 sprinter(短跑运动员)in Thailand. He has taken part in the yearly Thailand Master Athletes Championships four times. “Getting into 3 makes me strong and well. Besides, exercising helps improve my appetite(食欲）so I can eat well too," Sawang said when asked about the 4 of his long life. Every day,Sawang walks with his 70-year-old daughter, Siripan and does 5 jobs around the house like cleaning the fallen leaves in their garden. But to prepare for this year's championships the 102-year-old became more active and did more. He 6 two times a day for a week at a local sports center with his daughter. “My father is a positive(积极的）man so he is always in high spirits. As for physical health he has gotten much 7 ”Siripan said. The training 8 .Sawang's time for the 100-meter race this year is a personal best. It is a new record for his age group in Thailand. Usain Bolt who 9 the world record now ran 100 meters in 9.58 seconds in 2009. As the society ages(变老)，the number of competitors in the old group has 10 .When the Thailand Master Athletes Championships started in 1996, there were 11 about 300competitors.Today, there are over 2,000 from35 to 102 years of age. “As you can see, everybody who's here to compete has all forgotten about their ages. 12 they forget about their ages, they are happy,"Sawang said. forget about their ages, they are happy,"Sawang said. 1.A. bad B. good C. useful D. meaningful 2. A. youngest B. greatest C. busiest D. oldest 3.A. sports B. feelings C. actions D. trips 4.A. result B. secret C. speed D. force 5. A. special B. funny C. simple D. silly 6. A. rested B. walked C. trained D. played 7. A. taller B. thinner C. weaker D. stronger 8. A. arrived B. helped C. accepted D. ended 9. A. loses B. wins C. breaks D. holds 10.A. changed B. appeared C. increased D. remained 11.A. only B. nearly C. ever D. hardly 12. A. Although B. Before C. Once D. Unless 长难句分析 原句：（倒数第二段第一句)As the society ages,the number of competitors in the old group has increased. 译文：随着社会老龄化，老年组中的参赛者数量也在增加。 分析：这是一个复合句。As the society ages是as引导的时间状语从句。 译文 Sawang Janpram跑100米需要27.08秒。鉴于他102岁的年龄，这是个不错的成绩。Sawang 被认为是泰国最年长的短跑运动员。他曾四次参加每年一度的泰国大师运动员锦标赛。 “参加运动让我变得强壮又健康。此外，运动有助于改善我的食欲，所以我也能吃得很好。”被问及他的长寿秘诀时，Sawang如是说。 每天，Sawang都会和他70岁的女儿Siripan一起散步，并在家里做一些简单的工作，比如清理花园里的落叶。但为了准备今年的锦标赛，这位102岁的老人变得更加积极，他做得事更多了。在女儿的陪伴下，他连续一周，每天去当地的一个体育中心训练两次。“我的父亲是一个积极的人，所以他总是精神抖擞。在身体健康方面，他已经变得更强壮了。”Siripan说。 训练起了作用。Sawang今年的100米比赛用时是他个人的最好成绩。这也是泰国国内，他所在年龄组的新纪录。现世界纪录保持者 Usain Bolt 在 2009 年用9.58秒跑完了100米。 随着社会的老龄化，老年组参赛者的数量也在增加。1996 年，泰国大师运动员锦标赛开始举办时，只有大约300名参赛者。如今，参赛者数量超过了2000人，年龄覆盖35岁至102岁。 “正如你所看到的，在这里参加比赛的每个人都已经全然忘记了他们的年龄。他们一旦忘记了自己的年龄，就会很快乐。”Sawang说。 答案详析 1.A根据空后的“given that he is 102 years old”可知，Sawang Janpram已经102岁了，故跑100米用时27.08秒并不算差。 2.D 根据上一句可知.Sawang已经102岁了，故此处指他被认为是泰国年龄最大的短跑运动员。 3.A根据下一句中的“Besides，exercising helps improve my appetite”可知，除此之外，锻炼有助于提高食欲，故此处指参加体育运动让Sawang变得强壮且健康。 4.B 根据Sawang说的话可知，运动让他身体强壮，食欲增进，故此处指当别人问他长寿的秘诀时。 5.C 根据空后的“like cleaning the fallenleaves in their garden"可知，Sawang 会清理花园里的落叶，故此处指他在家里做一些简单的工作。 6.C根据上一句可知，Sawang在为锦标赛作准备，结合空后的a local sports center可知，他去当地的体育中心是为了训练。此外，10空前的The training也为提示信息。 7.D 根据第二段可知，运动使 Sawang 强壮：再根据空前的 As for physical health 可知，此处谈论的是他的身体健康状况，故此处指他变得更加强壮了。 8.B 根据下一句“Sawang's time for the 100-meter race this year was a personal best.”可知，Sawang在今年的100米赛跑中取得了个人最好成绩，故训练起了作用。 9.D 根据语境可知，此处指现在世界纪录是由 Usain Bolt 保持的，2009年，他跑100米用时9.58秒。 10.C 根据空后两句可知，泰国大师运动员锦标赛开始举办时有大约300名参赛者，今年有超过2000名参赛者，参赛者的数量是增加的：再根据空前的 As the society ages可知，社会上出现了老龄化现象，由此可推知老年组的参赛者的数量增加了。 11. A 此处指1996年，泰国大师运动员锦标赛开始举办时，大约只有300名参赛者。 12.C根据语境可知，此处指他们一旦忘记了自己的年龄，他们就会快乐 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$