课时作业(10)（配套练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(十)UNIT2 答案精解Ps Writing Period Five Workshop & Other Parts of the Unit(限时:60分钟) 层缀一 语用巩固 I.单词拼写 4. My sister is good at English my 1. To her (宽慰), the whole work was brother is good at Chinese. finished on time. 5. The traveler jumped with joy when he caught sight 2. We mustn't let ourselves (超过)by the big lake 6. the other hand, she was eager to be our competitors. independent of her parents. 3. In my opinion, you'd better set an 7. From his (amaze) expression. I could (可完成的)goalfirst tell that he didn't know it. 4. The audience present at the race were moved by 8. The (flexible) of distance learning his (体育精神). would be suited to busy managers. 5. He says that (一年一度的)general III.选词填空 meetings are usually rather dull. work out, fall down, catch up with, take advantage 6. The mother stood there until her daughter was ou of, speed up, be suitable for, slow down, cheer of (视野). up, ahead of, more than 7. The boss made no (答复)tomy 1. when turning a corner. email, which made me worried. 2. We'd better if we want to be 8. The young player stepped onto the nearest stage there on time. and showed his (奖牌). 3. Iam glad to help you with your II. 单句语法填空 English on Sundays. 1. In his opinion, good friends are to be taken 4. I hear that the new film little advantage children. 2. He was advised not to speed at the 5. We should the equipment in crossing many times. that hotel. 3. The runner fell down, so he couldn't catch up 6. To keep healthy, the old man the others. regularly. .137. 7. He is working hard, so he is always 2.小女孩眼含泪水地看着我。(with复合结构) others in our class. 8. The old man and was sent to 3.不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前也加入了这个 the nearest hospital at once. 俱乐部。(not only.. but also) 9. , better times may be ahead 10. We'll do our best to the 4.所有的警察都要接受训练,以保护自己免受持刀袭 advanced world levels. 击。(defend) IV.单句写作 1.听到敲门以后,她便打开了门。(response) 5. 他利用业余时间完成了这部小说。(take advantageof) 层缀二 素养提升 V. 阅读七选五 to spend a large amount of his day away from those One of the most important decisions an American people. 3 He or she takes pride in his or her parent has to make is where to place his or her child students' progress, and is always open to their into school. It is the second most important decision improvement. you will make as a parent, apart from deciding to English and Math ability is the key to a have children in the first place. 1 So parents successful academic(学术的)career. 4Pick a must think twice before making a choice. school that has shown a perfect history of student 2 Some of these points are having a strong academic success in these subjects. If a school is good teacher and child relationship, ensuring the school at teaching these basic skills. then there is a good you choose is skillful in Math and English studies chance that your child will benefit(受益) from it. and picking a school your child is comfortable with. Another thing to remember is the children's The connection between a child and a teacher is more important than any course. Think of it thi feelings. Children are more pereeptive(感知的)than way: your 3 or 4-year-old is used to being around by you may realize. They hardly have the ability to loving people like parents or brothers and sisters all successfully communicate their real thoughts to over the day, and the school is your child's first time adults.5 .138. A. It's also important to let children be independent. Exercise is also something on 7. B. Schools will have a great influence on children's future you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be C. Many schools spend lots of energy in choosing healthy. It is obvious that exercise is 8. good teachers. (benefit) to you. When you exercise, you build up D. Choosing schools is a very personal decision that the 9. ( strong) of your muscles and is based on many points. your body produces some chemicals that make you E. It is okay to ask about a school's success rate in feel peaceful and relaxed. these two important areas. Follow the suggestions above, 10. F. So it's necessary to look for a preschool teacher you will look and feel much better in no time at all who is good with students. II,小作文 G. So adults should ask children how they feel about 某中学生英文报正举办“The Sport I Like Best” the school and listen carefully 的征文活动,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: VI.语法填空 1.介绍你喜欢的一项运动项目 Diet and way of life are often a problem for 2.陈述喜欢该项运动的理由。 teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and 注意:1.词数应为80左右 exercise1. (regular), you can feel better 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 look better and have more energy. So healthy eating Ihe Sport I Like Best along with regular exercise is probably the first step 2. (become) fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet. you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The most important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself some tricks. A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into 5. (believe) what they say so their products can sell well. Don't 。. (trick) by them. What you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body. .139.现在时：主语The data platform of Net-Ease为单数形式，谓：3.B细节理解题。根据第五段末句可知，作者的兼职工作帮 语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。. 助他在大学里找到了一份好工作，故选B项。 3.while考查连词。空处需填连词，说明在政府系统任职和在 4.A标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知，高中生做兼职工作有 自己运动领域工作人数的对比，while然而. 很多好处，不仅仅是薪水，故选A项。 4.addicted考查词性转换。句意：那些沉迷于体育运动的运动 员通常将自己推向他们开始职业生涯并取得成功的领域。 主题语境：人与自然/自然科学研究成果，本文为 be addicted to对…很人迷。 语篇 导读 说明文，主要介绍了一项关于最炼有助于减少和预防 5.where考查引导词。句意参见上题解析。此处为定语从句 抑郁症的研究。 修饰先行词lds,先行词在定语从句中作状语，且先行词为 地点，指物，故填where。 5,A推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知，研究者们收集和研 6.Usig考查非谓语动词。句意：利用他们丰富的经验，他们 究了近8000人的信息，由此推知，他们是通过分析大量资料 训练了许多其他的冠军。空处需填写非谓语动词形式，us 得出结论的，故选A项。 与逻辑主语they之间是主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段后两句可知，研究表明体育锻 语，置于句首，首字母大写， 炼可以有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发作，故选B项。 7.Bh考查代词。句意：他们两人都给我们的国家带来了巨 7.D词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，此处强调（患）抑 大的荣誉。根据语境可知，空处表示两者都，应用both,置于 郁症的普遍性，由此推测画线词的意思是“常见的，普通的”， 句首，首字母大写。 故选D项。 8.attractive考查词性转换。句意：跳水运动员田亮进人娱乐 8.B写作意图题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段末句可知，本文主 圈后，已经吸引了很多粉丝。be attractive to sb对某人有吸 要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究，由 引力。 此推知写作目的是介绍一项科学研究，故选B项。 9.to study考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，北京体育大学成 课时作业（十） 立了“冠军班”，允许某些体有项目的优秀运动员在不参加任 何入学考试的情况下攻读研究生学位。allow sb to do sth允 层级一语用巩固 许某人做某事。 1,单词拼写 10.:考查代词。句意：到目前为止，许多其他大学都开设了 1.relief 2.overtaken 3.achievable 4.sportsmanship 让优秀运动员更容易入学的课程。分析句子结构，空处需 5.annual 6.sight 7.response 8.medal 填it作形式宾语，不定式to enter是真正的宾语。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1.of 2.up 3.with 4.while 5.of 6.On 课时作业（九） 7.amazed 8.flexibility 层级一语用巩固 Ⅲ，选词填空 【.单句语法填空 1.Slow down 2.speed up 3.more than 1.those 2.either/both/neither 3.defence 4.of 4.is suitable for 5.take advantage of 6.works out 5.satisfaction 6.equipment 7.disappointment 8.where 7.ahead of 8.fell down 9.Cheer up 10.catch up with Ⅱ.选词填空 下，单句写作 1.am fed up with 2.in particular 3.cheer:up 1.She opened the door in response to the knock. 4.is:capable of 5.sign up 6.In case 2.The little girl looked at me with tears in her eyes. Ⅲ，单句写作 3.Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the club two 1.None of the three students answered the question correctly. years ago. 2.Just as a saying goes,no news is good news. 4.All police officers are trained to defend themselves from/ 3.In case of a fire,please ring the alarm bell. against knife attacks. 4.She is oceupied in looking after three little children. 5.He took advantage of his free time to finish the novel. 5.I suggest you (should)take the forms away and read them at 层级二素养提升 your leisure. V,阅读七选五 V,课文语法填空 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明 1.In 2.equipment 3.to know 4.what 5.healthy 导读文，主要介绍了美国父母为孩子选择启蒙学校的标准。 6.stronger 7.getting 8.up 9.relieve 10.hurting 层级二 素养提升 1,B因果关系。该句阐述了选择学校的重要性，下一句用0 V,阅读 表明结果：家长在做选择时要三思而行，故选B项。 2.D总分关系。从后面的句子Some of these points are…可以 A 看出，本段主要介绍了选学校时的依据，都是在对该主题句 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为夹叙夹 语篇 作具体的阐释，故选D项。 议文，论述了高中生做兼职工作除了薪水之外还有很 导读 3.F顺承关系。首先，根据整段的内容可大概推知木句讲述 多好处 的应该是找个好老师的重要性：其次，下一句对好老师的具 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，当作者14岁的时 体标准作了详细解释，故选下项。 候，母亲建议作者找一份工作来支付大学学费，故选A项。 4.E顺承关系，该句中的these two important areas指代的是 2.D词句猜测题。根据部分否定Not everything和下一句可 上文中的English and Math,故选E项. 知，这份工作并非十全十美。画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故 5.G总结关系。该句跟本段的主题句首尾呼应，都在强调我 选D项。 们要关注孩子的感受，聆听他们的想法，故选G项。 188· Ⅵ，语法填空 9.to keep up with the times 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说明 10.To our great relief 导读文，分析了健康饮食和定期镀炼对身体健康的重要性。 11.while others do not L,regularly考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词exercise,应 12.make sure of the exact time of the arriving plane 用副词，故填regularly. 13.on the other hand.he is a very lazy student 2.to become考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，修 14.never be too careful to check 饰the first step,故填to become。 15.I have been occupied with my work/I have occupied myself 3.it考查代词。此处是定语从句，修饰the energy。因为引导 with my work 词在从句中作need的宾语，所以关系代词that/which被省 W,单元语法一单句语法填空 略。空处在从句中作主语，指your body,应用it指代。 1.Nothing 2.one 3.another 4.who/that/whom 4.from/against考查介词。proteet…【rom/against…保护… 5.whom 6.who 7.which/that 8.that/which 免受… 9.which 10.whose 5.believing考查非谓语动词。into是介词，后面接动词作宾 V,单元语法一语法填空 语，应用动名词形式，故填believing。 1.whose 2.if 3.that/which 4.where 5.that 6.be tricked考查语态。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句. 6.that/which 7.where 8.when 9.which 10.it 根据by及句意可知，此处表被动，故填be tricked. UNIT2题型专项强化练 7.which考查引导词。此处为“on+十关系代词”引导的定语从 句，修饰something。.空处在从句中作介词on的宾语，且on 1,阅读 在前面，故填which. 8.beneficial考查词性转换。be beneficial to对…有益 主题语境：人与社会/社会服务。本文为应用文， 9.strength考查词性转换。该空作build up的宾语，且空前有 语篇 导读 主要介绍了一门关于健康饮食和保持健康的课程，包 the,空后有of,故填名词strength. 括课程内容，适合对象以及导师的情况。 10.ad考查并列连词。前后两句之间是顺承关系，故应用连 L.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及What will you 词and learn?部分最后一条可知，如果我们上了这门课，我们能获 .小作文 得科学的建议，故选B项。 One possible version: 2.C细节理解题。根据Who is this course suitable for?部分 The Sport I Like Best 最后一条可知，申请理想大学的人会对这门课感兴趣，故选 When it comes to sports,I like basketball best.It is a ball C项 game between two teams.each consisting of five players.It 3.A细节理解题。根据Who are your instructors?部分第一条 requires speed,strength,talent as well as skills. Basketball has been an important part in my life ever since I 可知，Giles Yeo导师也是作家，故选A项。 B was introduced to it at the age of 9.For one thing,it helps build up my body,enabling me to be energetie and dynamie all the 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为一 time.For another,it has taught me to value teamwork over 导读 篇采访，讲速了31岁的玛蒂娜·莱尔德如何在忙碌的 individual performance. 生活中融入健康饮食和运动。 Basketball fills my days with wonders and challenges. 4,B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，玛蒂娜·莱尔 UNIT2单元知识强基练 德梦想要进行自行车骑行，故选B项。 5.C细节理解题。根据第四段后三句可知，玛蒂娜·菜尔德 I,单词拼写 打算放弃糖果，故选C项. 1.champion 2.clicked 3.track 4.extra 5.energy 6.B推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，玛蒂娜· 6.principle 7.amounts 8.bounced 9.belt 10.clap 莱尔德的职业与电视相关，这个职业重视形象，由此可推理 11.athlete 12.awkward 13.system 14.packed 出，玛蒂娜·莱尔德的职业是演员，故选B项。 15.defeat 7,D文章体裁题。通读全文可推理出，本文是一篇采访报道， Ⅱ，单句语法填空 故选D项。 1.going 2.with 3.of 4.for 5.off 6.to visit C 7.cheering 8.threw 9.relief 10.inspirations 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说 11.amazed 12.prohibition 13.preference:preferences 语篇 明文。如果你想过健康幸福的生活，睡个好觉是必不 14.running 15.balanced 导读 Ⅲ.补全句子 可少的。相比睡眠时间长短，睡眠质量有时更为重要， 1.prevent us getting married 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者建议睡眠要 2.his efforts paid off 有规律，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床的人会休息得更好，即 3.will never be replaced by computers 便是周末也应该这样，故选B项。 4.suggested that the meeting (should)be put off 9.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者认为如果你 5.is of great benefit to/is very beneficial to 在床上15分钟内睡不着，干脆起床做些放松的事，等自己累 6.have the books packed 了再回到床上睡觉，故选D项。 7.With the goods bought 10,B词句猜测题。第四段第一句是该段主题句，根据下文可 8.To our amazement 知，此处表示饿着或者吃得太饱时身体会不舒服，会让你睡 189·