期末复习之语法填空16篇(各省市名校真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

期末复习之语法填空16篇 (各省市名校真题) （2024高一下·甘肃兰州·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I began my journey studying in China in March 2016, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my Bachelor’s degree in Chinese language. As a youth from the US, I feel that 1 (study) in China is one of the best ways to 2 (true) understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only to interact with international students from all over the world but 3 (make) friends with local Chinese students. Through various 4 (activity), I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships 5 I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of an 6 (averagely) Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends came from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a 7 (good) understanding of China than before. Besides the activities, my absolute favorites were the 8 (time) when my close friends from school would gather in dorm room to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special, but these 9 (be) some of my cherished memories at BLCU. I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of 10 (they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people. （23-24高一下·陕西西安·期中）Festivals 11 (celebrate) all around the world. Of all the 12 (tradition) festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the 13 (crop) have been gathered in. People celebrate 14 (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. Customs play 15 significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade 16 and others may be established. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 17 (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made 18 much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 19 allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what 20 (appreciate). （23-24高一下·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephant Trunk Hill lies 21 two rivers meet, one of them is the famous Li River of Guilin city in Guangxi, and it is the symbol of Guilin. The hill was 22 (former) named Li Hill and resembles (像) a giant elephant standing in the river, drinking water through its trunk. Thus, the mountain was named Elephant Trunk Hill. 23 (date) back to as early as the Tang and Song dynasties, the hill has been a famous tourist 24 (attract) over 1,000 years of history. The scenic area combines unique rocks, beautiful waterways, special caves and numerous cliff stone carvings, which make it enjoy a high reputation worldwide. Ranging 25 historical significance to cultural richness, we are grateful to witness such a breathtaking landscape. The 26 (commerce) value of this site is undeniable, attracting visitors from all corners of the globe who take advantage of its beauty. 27 (be)frank, few places offer such a diverse blend of natural and historical elements. Visitors may occasionally complain about crowds, but 28 response from the authorities has been positive, aiming to enhance the overall experience. The 29 (reject) of modern developments preserves its natural beauty. The site continues to inspire future generations to come. Energetic and flexible, it 30 (adapt) to the changing times while maintaining its essence (本质). （23-24高一下·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over a decade ago, Wu Kai, an enthusiast of ancient pagodas (塔), was looking for a book 31 comprehensively detailed the total number and locations of pagodas with quality introductions and images. “I read extensively but found the books available had limited information and few good pictures,” he explains. Dissatisfied with the 32 (exist) options, Wu decided to create his own. Despite an estimated 10,000 ancient pagodas nationwide, many remain unaccounted for due to 33 (they) remote locations and poor conditions. Visiting hilltop or cliff-top pagodas, or those hidden in deep forests, 34 (require) great determination, physical strength and even luck, 35 few people get to see them in person. For those who do, there’s the added challenge of taking good pictures, especially those suitable 36 print. 37 (fortunate), Wu’s plan was applauded by like-minded enthusiasts, who generously contributed great 38 (photo). In 2019, Wu published a 500-page book introducing over 300 ancient pagodas in Beijing. He then continued to work with Wang Xuebin, one of the enthusiasts. In 2023, their weighty 960-page book 39 (release), entitled The l,001 Chinese Ancient Pagodas You Must See Before You Die. “In each pagoda, I see the beauty of our heritage and the 40 (lose) values of simplicity, perfection, and respect for nature in modern life,” Wu writes in the introduction. “Across the vast land of China, no two pagodas are completely identical.” （23-24高一下·广东肇庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year was just around the corner. I was second grade then, 7 years old. One day, on my way home from school, a lady gave me a piece of paper 41 (say) that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those 42 needed them. When I showed my mom this paper, she encouraged me to take part in it and spread 43 (kind) to others less fortunate than us. She said we would become “Neighborhood Angels”. Several days later, my mother 44 (drive) me to the store and gave me $20 to pay for neighborhood present. Then she said, “I’ll see you outside in the car.” She left me alone to do the shopping. I was not used to buying things on my own, as I had always been with one of my 45 (parent) before. Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me, 46 I carried on. Suddenly, I remembered the poor boy 47 (call) Jack who lived in our neighborhood. I used to see him 48 a jacket during the freezing winter months, so I decided, then and there, to buy him a warm jacket. I looked at many jackets and 49 (final) chose a heavy blue one. That evening, I sent the present to him with my mom. 50 (see) the tears in his eyes, I felt as if I were a real “Neighborhood Angel”. （23-24高一下·山西朔州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s conventional tea processing techniques and associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage. “Stove-boiled tea”, 51 new way of drinking tea, has been popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and so far the ceremony 52 (become) a new favorite of young people. Usually, the process of boiling tea on a stove consists of lightly roasting tea 53 (leaf) before making tea, sometimes with rosebuds or sweet osmanthus (桂花), in a pot over a stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process, 54 .requires constant attention to the temperature in order to    55 (proper) “cook” it. People also post their moments of stove boiled tea while wearing   56 (tradition) Han fu in these ancient teahouses. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove boiled tea” 57 (reflect) young people’s desire to escape 58 cities in order to embrace the nature and experience a peaceful mind. It is absolutely 59 (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the winter breeze, and chat with best friends. “Stove boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” to blend Chinese culture elements into people’s daily lives. Apart from the “stove boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the making process, the froth  (泡沫) and the tea paste act like paper and ink, allowing artists   60 (create) delicate patterns. （23-24高一下·河北邢台·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration has been helping unlock a deeper understanding of the universe, from Earth to the moon; from Mars 61 the infinite universe. Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman 62 （perform）a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming 63 astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. In 1997, Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. Thanks to her 64 （strong）and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all the tests. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, she 65 （teach）China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, a team of Chinese university students 66 （specialize）in aerospace, art, architecture 67 music translated cosmic (宇宙的) rays into music, some of 68 said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers. So far, China 69 （make）remarkable achievements in pursuit of the aerospace dream and will make steadier steps in 70 （it）future space exploration. （23-24高一下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday, returning from South Korea. According to the agreement on giant panda 71 (protect) and research cooperation, overseas-born giant panda cubs are to return to China between the ages of 2 72 4. Fu Bao’s return 73 (schedule) for this year. According to Everland Park, over 1,000 visitors came daily to bid farewell to her before the scheduled departure. 74 (accompany) by veterinarians and caregivers from the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda and Everland Park of South Korea, Fu Bao headed to the isolation and quarantine area. In   75 (prepare) for Fu Bao’s return, the giant panda center has set up a quarantine facility at the Wolong Shenshuping Base. During the isolation and quarantine period, 76 team of experts will help it adapt to its new living environment. Fu Bao’s parents reached the park in March 2016 from the giant panda center in China, 77 (mark) the beginning of collaborative research between the two countries. After giving birth 78 Fu Bao in 2020, they bred another pair of female twin cubs in July last year. According to the giant panda center, China and South Korea 79 (cooperate) in the fields of giant panda conservation and breeding, disease prevention and control, and public education over the past eight years, 80 (effective) promoting the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species in both countries. （23-24高一下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest technological advancement centering on the conversation at work, at school, and sometimes even at home, largely due 81 the emergence of chat-bots such as ChatGPT and Bard, 82 (be) Artificial Intelligence. These new conversational platforms use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help users find instant answers, get creations, 83 learn new things. They can chat with you and provide responses that can help you do things. While most of the Internet agrees it’s not as good as a human at performing many tasks, the debate continues as to 84 AI has the power to replace certain jobs, or even spell the end of humankind. Of course, it brings undoubted benefits, 85 (depend) on how you use it. 86 (give) it’s often described in science fiction films and novels as a world-ending technology that results in killer robots, the present 87 (real) is less dramatic. AI is defined as a type of computer technology that is concerned with making machines work in an intelligent manner, similar to how the human mind works. 88 (actual), it means we can ‘train’ computers to learn, respond and make decisions, but it still requires the ability 89 (learn) from humans to get  anywhere near good enough. While Al is a hot topic right now, the idea has existed for decades. The latest chat-bots are a form of Artificial Intelligence 90 can analyze huge amounts of data and generate responses, though they need a little reminder. （23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular physical activity is one of the most 91 (importance) things you can do for your health. Everyone can experience some good 92 (point) of physical activity-age, ability, shape and size do not matter. Being physically active can help manage weight. Both eating 93 physical habits play a key role 94 weight management. You gain weight when you consume (消耗) more calories through eating and drinking than the amount of calories you burn, 95 (include) those burned during physical activity. 96 (keep) your weight, work your way up to 150 minutes a week of physical activities, 97 could contain (包含) dancing or yard work. You could achieve the goal of 150 minutes a week with 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. People differ 98 (great) in how much physical activity they need for weight management. You may need to be more active than others to reach or keep a healthy weight. To lose weight and keep 99 off, you will need a high amount of physical activity unless you also change your eating patterns and reduce the amount of calories you’re eating and drinking. So getting to a healthy weight 100 (require) regular physical activity and healthy eating at the same time. （23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I loved a book 101 (call) Grandmother. It’s about a girl 102 grandmother went to heaven. At that time, I didn’t really know what the words meant, but I liked the sounds of them when they were being read. One night, I asked my grandmother 103 (read) it to me. I smiled 59. 104 (sweet) while she read. When she finished, I asked, “Grandma, do all people die?” “Yes,” she answered, “soone r or later.” “Why?” I asked. “How could you enjoy every second of your life if you knew you could live forever? But, what if you die?” She explained in a calm and 105 (peace) state of mind.“You never know how much you enjoy something until you lose it. It takes losing something to know 106 (it) value.” I gave my grandmother a kiss on her face and 107 (say) goodnight before 108 (fall) into sleep. I told her that I would love her forever. It was later 109 my life that I learned the meaning and the 110 (important) of her words. （23-24高一下·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock printing is an ancient printing technique 111 has promoted human culture. As Buddhism (佛教) was popular in China during the Tang Dynasty (618—907), there was a strong need to produce a large amount of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the 112 (rise) demand. Ancient Chinese skilled workers thus came up with a new way to mass produce printed works. Hence came the woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can 113 (divide) into four major steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, 114 binding (装订). With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes roughly 30 steps 115 (make) a woodblock print. Carving lies at the centre of woodblock printing as this tough step can make or break the final print. Characters and images are carved to produce raised areas or lines that will 116 (final) apply ink to paper. It calls 117 a pair of skilled hands. A five-metre-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), 118 (print) in 868, is 119 “earliest dated printed book” in the words of the British Library where it is stored. It is just one example of ancient 120 (work) of art that not only tells the wisdoms of our forefathers, but also is evidence to the pursuit (追求) of beauty by Chinese skilled workers throughout centuries. The invention of writing gave life to great thoughts, but it is the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind. （23-24高一下·安徽·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Dunhuang Academy’s cultural relics protection team was honored with the title of National Outstanding Engineering Team early this year, China’s highest honor in the field of engineering. Su Bomin, 121 (direct) of the Dunhuang Academy and head of the protection team, has been involved in protection work for nearly 40 years, and the protection team has expanded (扩大) from four members in 1992 122 over 200 members today. However, during 123 protection process, Su’s team met many challenges. They have 124 (successful) rescued and protected cultural heritage sites (文化遗址) in153 locations across 13 provinces and regions, 125 ( provide ) a Chinese solution for the protection of ancient murals (壁画) worldwide. “Through the continuous efforts of several 126 (generation) at the Mogao Grottoes, effective results of protection and management 127 (achieve) until now,” Su said. The Mogao Grottoes, 128 meets all six standards for World Cultural Heritage, is the largest 129 best-protected Buddhist cave art site in the world. “There is nothing that can be kept for a very long time; the fate (命运) of the Mogao Grottoes is continuous degradation (退化). What we, throughout our lives, are doing is trying our best 130 (stop) destruction, making the Mogao Grottoes stand for a longer time,” said Su. （23-24高一下·四川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since respect for elders is very important in Chinese culture, there is a special festival 131 (call) the Qingming Festival in Chinese. The words “Qingming” literally mean “clear” and “bright” — quite a fitting 132 (describe) of the beautiful weather around this time of the year. During the festival, Chinese families 133 (usual) visit the graves of their ancestors to sweep away dust and fallen 134 (leaf) in order to keep the family tombs clean. That’s 135 it is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day. After that, many families will go on a spring outing, 136 (take) full advantage of the nice weather and the opportunity to gather with family members. In Mandarin, we call this outing “taqing”, 137 refers to families gathering upon the soft green grass to play and eat. Flying kites 138 (be) also very popular with children in this festival due to the fine weather. In Chinese culture, it’s important to respect our elders. In life, we respect them by making them 139 (pride) and taking care of them in their old age. After death, we respect them by keeping their tombs clean and remembering them. Therefore, the Qingming Festival is not meant to be a day of sadness, 140 a day for remembering one’s heritage. Celebrate this festival by taking some time to remember your heritage. （23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Jan 10, YOLO (You Only Live Once) officially announced 141 (it) with a poster. YOLO is directed by Jia Ling, and was premiered on the first day of the lunar new year, 142 fell on Feb 10 this year. Jia Ling stars in the movie 143 Lei Jiayin and Zhang Xiaofei among others.   The big story behind this movie is that Jia Ling stepped away from the public eye while 144 (film) it, and recently, a screenshot started spreading on Weibo, along with the gossip 145 the 41-year-old actress had lost 110 pounds. On Jan 10, Jia Ling shared a personal message on Weibo. “My dear friends,” she began. “Haven’t seen you in more than a year. Miss you guys much. In the year I’ve disappeared, I’ve made a movie 146 (call) YOLO. I shot this movie for an entire year, covering all four seasons. I also 147 (success) lost 110 pounds, and trained to look like a boxer. 148 (look) back, I felt like a warrior holding her trophy!” She went on to explain, “This movie has nothing to do with weight loss, or even boxing. It is 149 movie about how kind people find themselves, and learn to love themselves. There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. Lastly, I’ve been really hungry and 150 (tire) this past year, and it’s felt like a lifetime.” （23-24高一下·山西·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For a dish that some people regard as a bioweapon, luosifen soup is 151 (surprising) popular and in demand. A specialty of Liuzhou, a city in 152 southwestern Guangxi of China, luosifen soup, or river snail rice noodle soup, was first introduced in the 1970s by people 153 started cooking rice noodles and river snails together. The street food wasn't really known outside Liuzhou until it was featured on the popular television show, A Bite of China , in 2012. In 2014, the first instant luosifen factory 154 (found). Luosifen really took off when a manager at a luosifen factory live-streamed（直播）how the noodles were made and took orders live, 155 （sell） more than10,000 packets in just two hours. Luosifen packets were the 156 (popular) food item on Taobao in 2019, with 157 (sale) of more than 28 million packets. Luosi fen is also becoming popular overseas, with exports to more than 100 countries or regions. There are five tastes of luosifen 158 total. According to Ni Diaoyang, the head of the Liuzhou Luosifen Association 159 a director of the Luosifen Museum," It only takes three bowls 160 (attract) you". 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．studying 2．truly 3．to make 4．activities 5．that 6．average 7．better 8．times 9．were 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在中国学习的经历。作者真诚地希望更多的外国人能利用时间体验中国的食物、文化和人民。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名来自美国的年轻人，我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填studying。 2．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用true的副词truly作状语，修饰动词understand，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京语言大学学习，我不仅有机会与来自世界各地的国际学生交流，也有机会与中国当地的学生交朋友。分析句子，句中have为谓语动词，设空处使用不定式结构与前文的to interact并列作定语，修饰名词chance。故填to make。 4．考查名词复数。句意：通过各种活动，我与许多中国学生建立了友谊。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据前文的various可知，此处表示“各种各样的活动”，应该使用复数形式。故填activities。 5．考查强调句。句意：正是通过这些友谊，我有机会更好地了解一个普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样的。分析句子设空处与前文的it was构成强调句结构，即it was+强调的部分+that+句子其它成分，此处对介词短语through these friendships进行强调。故填that。 6．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用averagely的形容词average作定语，修饰名词student，意为“普通的”。故填average。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：因为很多中国朋友来自全国各地，所以我对中国有了更好的了解。分析句子，句中使用形容词作定语，此处than为比较级的标志。故填better。 8．考查名词。句意：除了这些活动，我最喜欢的是我学校里的好朋友们聚在宿舍里做饭吃饭的时候。分析句子，此处使用名词作表语。根据句意，time表示“时刻”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填times。 9．考查动词时态。句意：这听起来可能没什么特别的，但这是我在北京语言大学的一些珍贵回忆。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，此处表示“这些是作者在北京语言大学的一些珍贵回忆”表示过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填were。 10．考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望更多的外国人在中国可以利用他们的时间来体验食物，文化，尤其是人。分析句子，设空处使用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 11．are celebrated 12．traditional 13．crops 14．to show 15．a 16．away 17．taking 18．it 19．that/which 20．to appreciate 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界各地都庆祝节日，现代社会中节日变得越来越商业化，最后介绍了节日的意义。 11．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：世界各地都庆祝节日。主语Festivals和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填are celebrated。 12．考查形容词。句意：在所有的传统节日中，收获节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。根据空后的名词festivals可知，空处应填形容词作定语，故填traditional。 13．考查名词复数。句意：这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。crop是可数名词，由all可知应用名词复数形式，故填crops。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 15．考查冠词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。role是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。 16．考查动词短语。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些传统可能会建立起来。fade away“消失”，固定短语，故填away。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，动词take advantage of和宾语businesses之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故填taking。 18．考查it用法。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使公众更容易花更多的钱为亲人买礼物。空处应填it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语，故填it。 19．考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的机会，让我们暂时忘记工作。空处引导定语从句，先行词是occasions，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该欣赏什么。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语，故填to appreciate。 21．where 22．formerly 23．Dating 24．attraction 25．from 26．commercial 27．To be 28．the 29．Rejection 30．adapts/has adapted 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了桂林的著名旅游景点象鼻山。象鼻山位于桂林两江交汇处，形似巨象饮水，作为桂林象征，自唐宋以来便是著名旅游胜地。全球游客慕名而来，虽人群拥挤，当局积极应对，旨在提升体验，拒绝对现代发展的侵扰，保持自然美景，与时俱进，激励着后代。 21．考查状语从句。句意：象鼻山位于两江汇合之处，其中一条是广西桂林市著名的漓江，它是桂林的象征。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连接词引导地点状语从句，说明象鼻山所处的具体地理位置，所以用where引导该从句。故填where。 22．考查副词。句意：这座山之前名叫李山，形状如同一头巨大的大象站在河中，通过象鼻饮水。空格处需填入副词修饰动词named，former的副词形式为formerly“以前地，从前地”。故填formerly。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯到唐宋时期，这座山已经成为拥有超过1000年历史的著名旅游景点。分析句子可知，空处需要非谓语动词做状语。该动词与其逻辑主语the hill之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Dating。 24．考查名词。句意：追溯到唐宋时期，这座山已经成为拥有超过1000年历史的著名旅游景点。根据空前的famous可知，空处需要名词。attract的名词形式为attraction“有吸引力的事物”，为可数名词。根据空前的a可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。“a tourist attraction”意为“一个旅游景点”。故填attraction。 25．考查介词短语。句意：从历史意义到文化丰富性，我们有幸见证这样一幅壮丽的景观。此处表达“从……到……”的范围，应用介词短语“from...to...”。故填from。 26．考查形容词。句意：该地的商业价值不容小觑，吸引了来自世界各地的游客前来欣赏其美景。空格后为名词value，空处需用形容词作定语，commerce的形容词形式为commercial“商业的”。故填commercial。 27．考查固定搭配。句意：坦白说，很少有地方能提供如此多样化的自然与历史元素的融合。此处为固定表达“to be frank”，意为“坦率地说”。故填To be。 28．考查冠词。句意：游客或许偶尔会抱怨人群拥挤，但官方的回应是积极的，旨在提升整体体验。此处特指“官方的回应”，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 29．考查名词。句意：拒绝现代发展保全了它的自然美。空前有定冠词the，空格处应填名词做主语。reject的名词形式为rejection“拒绝”。故填Rejection。 30．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：充满活力且适应性强，它在适应时代变迁的同时，保持了其本质。分析句子，空处为句子的谓语动词。该句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数it，因此空格处应用第三人称单数形式；该句话也可以用现在完成时态，表明发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响，助动词用has。故填adapts/has adapted。 31．which/ that 32．existing/existent 33．their 34．requires 35．so 36．for 37．Fortunately 38．photos 39．was released 40．lost 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古塔爱好者吴锴寻求一本完善的古塔书籍而不得，凭借自己的努力编写了一本有关古塔的书。 31．考查定语从句。句意：十多年前，古塔爱好者吴锴正在寻找一本书，这本书用优质的介绍和图像全面详细地介绍古塔的总数和位置。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为指物的a book，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 32．考查形容词。句意：吴对现有的书籍选择感到不满意，决定创造自己的书。空处作定语修饰options，应用形容词。existing意为“现存的”，和existent(现有的)意思一致。故填existing/existent。 33．考查代词。句意：尽管全国估计有10000座古塔，但由于位置偏远和条件恶劣，许多古塔仍下落不明。空处作定语修饰其后的remote locations and poor conditions，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参观山顶或悬崖顶的宝塔，或那些隐藏在深林中的宝塔，需要极大的决心、体力甚至运气，所以很少有人能亲自看到它们。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。空处作句子的谓语，主语为动名词短语Visiting...，所以谓语应用单数。故填requires。 35．考查连词。句意参考上题。“Visiting hilltop or cliff-top pagodas, or those hidden in deep forests, 　　4　　(require) great determination, physical strength and even luck”和“few people get to see them in person”之间是因果关系，前为因，后为果，所以应用so连接。故填so。 36．考查介词。句意：对于那些这样做的人来说，拍摄好照片是一个额外的挑战，尤其是那些适合印刷的照片。suitable for...意为“适合……”，为固定搭配。故填for。 37．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，吴的计划得到了志同道合的爱好者的赞赏，他们慷慨地贡献了很棒的照片。根据“Wu’s plan was applauded by like-minded enthusiasts, who generously contributed great 　　8　　(photo)”可知，吴锴的计划得到了志同道合的爱好者的赞赏，这些人给他提供了许多照片，这是一件幸事。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词fortunately，意为“幸运地”。故填Fortunately。 38．考查名词的数。句意参考上题。photo意为“照片”，为可数名词，其前没有表示数量的限定词，应用名词复数。故填photos。 39．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年，他们出版了960页厚的书，书名为《有生之年一定要看的1001座中国古塔》。根据“In 2023”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语their weighty 960-page book和release之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词应用was。故填was released。 40．考查形容词。句意：吴在引言中写道：“在每一座塔中，我都看到了我们遗产的美丽，以及现代生活中失去的简单、完美和尊重自然的价值观。”空处作定语修饰values，应用形容词。lost意为“失去的”。故填lost。 41．saying 42．who 43．kindess 44．drove 45．parents 46．but 47．called 48．without 49．finally 50．Seeing 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加社区活动，给有需要的人送新年礼物的经历。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，在我放学回家的路上，一位女士给了我一张纸，上面写着邻居们呼吁人们给有需要的人送新年礼物。句中有谓语动词gave且句中无连词，故应用say的非谓语动词形式，paper与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即“纸上说的内容是……”，故用say的现在分词saying作定语修饰paper。故填saying。 42．考查定语从句。句意：一天，在我放学回家的路上，一位女士给了我一张纸，上面写着邻居们呼吁人们给需要的人送新年礼物。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 43．考查名词。句意：当我给我妈妈看这张纸时，她鼓励我参与其中，并向比我们更不幸的人传播善意。空格处单词作spread的宾语，应用名词，kind意为“善良的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为kindness，意为“善良”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。 44．考查时态。句意：几天后，妈妈开车送我去商店，给了我20美元给邻居买礼物。根据句中“gave”可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，drive意为“驾驶，开车”，动词词性，过去式为drove。故填drove。 45．考查名词。句意：我不习惯自己买东西，因为我以前总是和父母中的一个在一起买东西。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“one of +可数名词复数”，意为“……中的一个”，句中指“父母中的一个”，parent意为“父亲（或）母亲”，名词词性，复数形式为parents，意为“父母，双亲”。故填parents。 46．考查连词。句意：我觉得一切都很奇怪，很混乱，但我还是坚持下去了。根据句意可知，句中“我觉得一切都很奇怪，很混乱”和“我还是坚持下去了”之间为转折关系，虽然觉得混乱，但还是坚持下去了，故应用连词but，表转折关系。故填but。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我想起了住在我们附近的那个叫杰克的可怜男孩。句中有谓语动词remembered且句中无连词，故应用call的非谓语动词，boy和call之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即“男孩被叫做杰克”，故应用call的过去分词called。故填called。 48．考查介词。句意：我过去常常看到他在寒冷的冬天没有穿夹克，所以我当场决定给他买件暖和的夹克。根据下文可知，我给杰克买了一件夹克，由此可知，他在寒冷的冬天没有穿夹克，故空处应用without，意为“没有”，介词词性。故填without。 49．考查副词。句意：我看了很多夹克，最后选了一件深蓝色的。空格后chose意为“选择”，动词词性，前面应用副词修饰，final意为“最后的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为finally，意为“最后”。故填finally。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到他眼中的泪水，我觉得自己好像是一个真正的“邻里天使”。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和see为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Seeing。 51．a 52．has become 53．leaves 54．which 55．properly 56．traditional 57．reflects 58．from 59．relaxing 60．to create 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的世界非物质文化遗产。介绍了一种新的喝茶方式——围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来。 51．考查冠词。句意：“围炉煮茶”是一种新的饮茶方式，在中国很受欢迎。way为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 52．考查时态。句意：饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，至今这种仪式已成为年轻人的新宠。根据上文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为ceremony，助动词用has。故填has become。 53．考查名词的数。句意：通常，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在泡茶之前轻微烘烤茶叶，有时用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在炉子上的锅里。此处leaf数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。 54．考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 55．考查副词。句意：煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它。修饰动词cook应用副词properly。故填properly。 56．考查形容词。句意：人们还在这些古老的茶馆里晒出穿着传统汉服煮茶的朋友圈。修饰名词Han fu应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 57．考查时态。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为stove boiled tea，谓语用三单形式。故填reflects。 58．考查介词。句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望。短语escape from表示“逃离”。故填from。 59．考查形容词。句意：喝着热茶，感受着冬天的微风，和最好的朋友聊天，绝对是一种放松。主语为It，作表语，应用形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在制作过程中，泡沫和茶浆就像纸和墨水一样，让艺术家们创造出精致的图案。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填to create。 61．to 62．to perform 63．an 64．strength 65．taught 66．specializing 67．and 68．whom 69．has made 70．its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索的成就，特别是王亚平作为首位执行太空行走任务的中国女性的经历，以及中国大学生将宇宙射线转化为音乐的创新尝试。 61．考查固定搭配。句意：中国的太空探索一直在帮助人们更深入地了解宇宙，从地球到月球，从火星到无垠的宇宙。固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚平成为中国首位执行太空行走任务的女性。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词前有the first修饰，用动词不定式形式。故填to perform。 63．考查冠词。句意：2003年杨利伟的太空飞行激发了王亚平成为一名宇航员的梦想。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 64．考查名词。句意：凭借她的力量和压力下保持冷静的能力，王亚平通过了所有测试。空处为名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填strength。 65．考查时态。句意：在任务期间，她在太空中教授了中国第一堂现场物理课。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填taught。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“Chinese university students”和动词“specialize”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填specializing。 67．考查连词。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。空前“aerospace, art, architecture”和空后“music”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 68．考查定语从句。句意：2020年，一个由航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐专业的中国大学生组成的团队将宇宙射线翻译成音乐，其中一些人表示，他们还是青少年时就观看了王亚平的太空直播课。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Chinese university students”，在定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 69．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来的太空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has made。 70．考查代词。句意：到目前为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来的太空探索中迈出更加稳健的步伐。空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“future space exploration”。故填its。 71．protection 72．and 73．was scheduled 74．Accompanied 75．preparation 76．a 77．marking 78．to 79．have cooperated 80．effectively 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述从韩国返回的大熊猫“福宝”于周三抵达四川成都双流国际机场。 71．考查名词。句意：根据大熊猫保护和研究合作协议，海外出生的大熊猫幼崽将在2岁至4岁之间返回中国。空处应填名词作介词on的宾语，protection为不可数名词，故填protection。 72．考查连词。句意：同上。between…and…“在……和……之间”，故填and。 73．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：福宝原计划今年回归。主语return和动词schedule之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was scheduled。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国大熊猫保护研究中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和护理人员的陪同下，福宝前往隔离隔离区。动词accompany和逻辑主语Fu Bao之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Accompanied。 75．考查名词。句意：为了迎接福宝的归来，大熊猫中心已经在卧龙神树坪基地建立了一个隔离设施。in preparation for“作为……的准备”，固定短语，故填preparation。 76．考查冠词。句意：在隔离和检疫期间，专家团队将帮助它适应新的生活环境。team是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年3月，福宝的父母从中国大熊猫中心来到这里，标志着两国合作研究的开始。mark的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填marking。 78．考查介词。句意：在2020年生下福宝后，他们在去年7月又生下了一对雌性双胞胎幼崽。give birth to“生育”，故填to。 79．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据大熊猫中心介绍，在过去的八年中，中国和韩国在大熊猫保护和繁殖，疾病预防和控制以及公众教育等领域进行了合作，有效地促进了两国濒危和易受伤害物种的保护。根据时间状语“over the past eight years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语“China and South Korea”表示复数意义，故填have cooperated。 80．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词promoting，应用副词形式，故填effectively。 81．to 82．is 83．and 84．whether 85．depending 86．Given 87．reality 88．Actually 89．to learn 90．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。人工智能是最新的技术进步，主要集中在工作、学校，有时甚至在家里的谈话，文章对其进行了详细介绍。 81．考查介词。句意：人工智能是最新的技术进步，主要集中在工作、学校，有时甚至在家里的谈话，主要是由于ChatGPT和Bard等聊天机器人的出现。due to意为“由于”，此处应用介词to。故填to。 82．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：人工智能是最新的技术进步，主要集中在工作、学校，有时甚至在家里的谈话，主要是由于ChatGPT和Bard等聊天机器人的出现。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语advancement为第三人称单数。故填is。 83．考查连词。句意：这些新的对话平台使用人工智能（AI）来帮助用户找到即时答案，获得创意并学习新事物。“find instant answers, get creations”和“learn new things”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 84．考查宾语从句。句意：虽然大多数互联网人都认为，在执行许多任务时，人工智能不如人类，但关于人工智能是否有能力取代某些工作，甚至意味着人类的终结，争论仍在继续。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“the debate continues”可知，此处应用从属连词whether表示“是否”。故填whether。 85．考查现在分词。句意：当然，它带来了毫无疑问的好处，这取决于你如何使用它。动词depend意为“取决于”，和谓语之间没有连词，和句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填depending。 86．考查介词。句意：鉴于在科幻电影和小说中，它经常被描述为一种终结世界的技术，最终会产生杀手机器人，目前的现实情况并没有那么戏剧化。根据“it’s often described in science fiction films and novels as a world-ending technology that results in killer robots”可知，此处是指鉴于科幻电影和小说中它经常被描述为一种终结世界的技术，应用介词given表示“鉴于”。句首首字母应大写。故填Given。 87．考查名词。句意：鉴于在科幻电影和小说中，它经常被描述为一种终结世界的技术，最终会产生杀手机器人，目前的现实情况并没有那么戏剧化。此处作主语应用名词reality表示“现实”。故填reality。 88．考查副词。句意：实际上，这意味着我们可以“训练”计算机学习、做出反应和做出决定，但它仍然需要有向人类学习的能力，才能达到足够好的水平。此处应用副词actually表示“实际上”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Actually。 89．考查动词不定式。句意：实际上，这意味着我们可以“训练”计算机学习、做出反应和做出决定，但它仍然需要有向人类学习的能力，才能达到足够好的水平。ability意为“能力”，为抽象名词，应用to do不定式作后置定语。动词learn意为“学习”。故填to learn。 90．考查定语从句。句意：最新的聊天机器人是人工智能的一种形式，可以分析大量数据并生成响应，尽管它们需要一点提醒。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为a form of Artificial Intelligence，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 91．important 92．points 93．and 94．in 95．including 96．To keep 97．which 98．greatly 99．it 100．requires 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育锻炼和健康饮食与体重的关系，建议进行定期的体育锻炼和健康的饮食以保持健康体重。 91．考查形容词。句意：有规律的体育活动是你能为你的健康做的最重要的事情之一。修饰名词things应用其形容词形式important。故填important。 92．考查名词复数。句意：每个人都可以体验到一些体育活动的优点——年龄、能力、体型和大小都无关紧要。根据前文some可知，可数名词point应用其复数作宾语。故填points。 93．考查连词。句意：饮食习惯和身体习惯在体重管理中都起着关键作用。both…and意为“……和……都”，是固定搭配。故填and。 94．考查介词。句意：同上。play a role in sth意为“在某事中其作用”，是固定搭配。故填in。 95．考查介词。句意：当你通过饮食摄入的卡路里超过你燃烧的卡路里时，包括在体育活动中燃烧的卡路里在内，你的体重就会增加。结合语意可知，此处表示在体育活动中燃烧的卡路里，空处应用including构成介词短语，作后置定语。故填including。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持你的体重，每周锻炼150分钟，可以包括跳舞或在院子里干活。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To keep。 97．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为physical activities，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 98．考查副词。句意：人们需要多少体力活动来控制体重，差异很大。修饰动词differ应用副词greatly。故填greatly。 99．考查代词。句意：为了减肥和保持体重，你需要大量的体育活动，除非你也改变你的饮食模式，减少你吃和喝的卡路里量。根据句意可知，此处应用代词it指代前文不可数名词weight。故填it。 100．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，要达到健康的体重，需要定期的体育锻炼和健康的饮食。句子描述现实状况，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 101．called 102．whose 103．to read 104．sweetly 105．peaceful 106．its 107．said 108．falling 109．in 110．importance 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位小女孩通过祖母读的故事，探讨生命与失去，学会珍惜与感恩的过程。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：我小时候喜欢一本叫做《祖母》的书。空处需要非谓语动词作定语修饰名词book，因book与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 102．考查定语从句。句意：这本书是关于一个女孩，她的祖母去了天堂。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl。先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 103．考查固定搭配。句意：一天晚上，我请祖母给我读这本书。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。故填to read。 104．考查副词。句意：当她读的时候，我甜甜地笑了。空处需用副词修饰动词smiled，sweet的副词是sweetly“甜甜地”。故填sweetly。 105．考查形容词。句意：她以一种平静而平和的心态解释道。and连接两个并列成分，由calm可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语state of mind。peace的形容词形式为peaceful“平和的”。故填peaceful。 106．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：失去一些东西你才会知道它的价值。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词value。故填its。 107．考查动词时态。句意：在入睡之前，我在祖母脸上亲了一下并说了晚安。空处为句子的谓语动词。由gave可知，句子为一般过去时态，此处也应用一般过去时。故填said。 108．考查动名词。句意：在入睡之前，我在祖母脸上亲了一下并说了晚安。before为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填falling。 109．考查介词。句意：在我生命的后期，我才明白了她的话的意义和重要性。in my life“在我的生命中”。故填in。 110．考查名词。句意：在我生命的后期，我才明白了她的话的意义和重要性。由空前的the和and可知，此处应用名词形式与前面的meaning并列作宾语。important的名词形式为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 111．that/which 112．rising 113．be divided 114．and 115．to make 116．finally 117．for 118．printed 119．the 120．works 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的木版印刷技术，包括其起源、发展、制作流程以及对文化传播的重要性，同时还引用了具体的历史文献作为例证，如唐代佛教经文《金刚经》的木版印刷卷轴，展现了这一技艺的技术特点和历史价值。 111．考查定语从句。句意：木版印刷是一种古老的印刷技术，促进了人类文化的发展。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词technique，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 112．考查形容词。句意：由于佛教在唐朝（618-907）期间在中国流行，因此迫切需要制作大量佛经，而手工抄写已无法满足日益增长的需求。本空应填形容词rising“上升的，增长的”，修饰名词demand，作定语。故填rising。 113．考查被动语态。句意：传统的木版印刷可以分为四个主要步骤：写作、雕刻、印刷和装订。traditional woodblock printing“传统的木版印刷”与divide“分成”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，空前有情态动词can，用be divided，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be divided。 114．考查并列连词。句意：传统的木版印刷可以分为四个主要步骤：写作、雕刻、印刷和装订。writing, carving, printing, 和binding是并列关系，因此用连词and连接。故填and。 115．考查非谓语动词。句意：大致需要30个步骤来制作一个木版印刷品。make“制作”。It takes + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多少时间/金钱”。故填to make。 116．考查副词。句意：字符和图像被雕刻出来，形成凸起的区域或线条，最终将墨水印到纸上。本空用副词finally“最终”，修饰动词apply，作状语。故填finally。 117．考查介词。句意：这需要一双熟练的手。call for“需要，要求”，是固定短语。故填for。 118．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元868年印刷的佛教经文《金刚经》卷轴长达五米，据收藏该卷轴的大英图书馆称，它是“迄今为止有确切日期的最早的印刷书籍”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，print“印刷”与a five-metre-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。故填printed。 119．考查冠词。句意：公元868年印刷的佛教经文《金刚经》卷轴长达五米，据收藏该卷轴的大英图书馆称，它是“迄今为止有确切日期的最早的印刷书籍”。空后的earliest是形容词最高级，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。 120．考查名词复数。句意：它只是古代艺术品的一个例子，这些艺术品不仅传达了我们祖先的智慧，也是几个世纪以来中国工匠追求美的证据。artwork意为“艺术品”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填works。 121．director 122．to 123．the 124．successfully 125．providing 126．generations 127．have been achieved 128．which 129．and 130．to stop 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述敦煌研究院文物保护队在保护敦煌壁画方面所做出的努力。 121．考查名词。句意：苏伯民，敦煌研究院院长，保护小组组长，从事保护工作近40年。根据空前的人名可知，此处是指管理者，用单数名词director。故填director。 122．考查介词。句意：保护小组已从1992年的四名成员扩大到今天的200多名成员。from…to“从……到……”是固定短语。故填to。 123．考查冠词。句意：然而，在保护过程中，苏的团队遇到了许多挑战。空后是名词，需用冠词修饰，特指“保护过程”，用定冠词the。故填the。 124．考查副词。句意：他们成功地拯救和保护了13个省和地区153个地方的文化遗产，为世界各地的古代壁画保护提供了中国解决方案。设空所给形容词是要修饰动词rescued，因此，使用其副词形式修饰动词作状语。故填successfully。 125．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子的谓语为rescued and protected ，无连词连接，因此所给动词使用其非谓语形式做句子的状语，与逻辑主语they是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 126．考查名词。句意：“经过几代人在莫高窟的不断努力，保护和管理已经取得了有效的成果，”苏说。根据空前的several可知，使用名词复数形式，表示几代人。故填generations。 127．考查时态和语态。句意同上。设空处是做句子的谓语，根据时间状语until now可知，使用现在完成时，主语是 effective results，复数，与谓语是被动关系，用have been done。故填have been achieved。 128．考查定语从句。句意：莫高窟符合世界文化遗产六项标准，是世界上规模最大、保护最完善的佛教洞穴艺术遗址。设空处所在句子是做前面的名词“ The Mogao Grottoes”的定语，因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 129．考查并列连词。句意同上。空前的“ the largest ”和空后的“ best-protected”是并列关系，共同修饰名词destruction，用and连接。故填and。 130．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们一生所做的就是尽我们最大的努力阻止破坏，让莫高窟屹立更久。”苏说。“try one’ best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事”是固定搭配。故填to stop。 131．called 132．description 133．usually 134．leaves 135．why 136．taking 137．which 138．is 139．proud 140．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细解释了清明节的由来、传统习俗和它在中国文化中的重要意义。 131．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于尊老在中国文化中是非常重要的，所以在中国有一个特殊的节日叫做清明节。本句已有谓语动词 is，所以call用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语special festival之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 132．考查名词。句意：“清明”这个词字面上的意思是“清澈”和“明亮”，这是对每年这个时候美丽天气的一个非常贴切的描述。结合空格前不定代词a可知空处应填名词，describe的名词形式是description。故填description。 133．考查副词。句意：在节日期间，中国家庭通常会去他们祖先的坟墓，扫去灰尘和落叶，以保持家族坟墓的清洁。空处修饰空后的动词visit ，用副词修饰。故填usually。 134．考查名词。句意：在节日期间，中国家庭通常会去他们祖先的坟墓，扫去灰尘和落叶，以保持家族坟墓的清洁。空前是形容词，空处应填名词作sweep的宾语，leaf意为“树叶”为可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指应填复数形式。故填leaves。 135．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它也被称为清明节。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中句意表达“为什么”之意，用连接副词why引导。故填why。 136．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，许多家庭将去春游，充分利用好天气和与家人团聚的机会。本句已有谓语动词will go，所以take用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语many families之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填taking。 137．考查定语从句。句意：在普通话中，我们称这种出游为“踏青”，指的是一家人聚在柔软的绿草地上玩耍和吃饭。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“taqing”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 138．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在这个节日里，由于天气晴朗，放风筝也很受孩子们的欢迎。be动词作本句谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为动名词Flying kites，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。 139．考查形容词。句意：在生活中，我们尊重他们，让他们感到骄傲，并在他们年老时照顾他们。此处是固定搭配：make sb. adj.意为“使某人处于某种情绪中”，所以空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，pride的形容词形式是proud“骄傲的，自豪的”。故填proud。 140．考查连词。句意：因此，清明节不是一个悲伤的日子，而是一个纪念传统的日子。根据句意，前后为转折关系，应该用but连接构成固定搭配：not...，but...以为“不是...，而是...”。故填but。 141．itself 142．which 143．with 144．filming 145．that 146．called 147．successfully 148．Looking 149．a 150．tired 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了由贾玲导演并主演的电影《热辣滚烫》的相关信息。 141．考查反身代词。句意：1月10日，《热辣滚烫》用一张海报正式向公众介绍了它自己。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，指电影本身，用反身代词 itself 表示“它自己”，故填itself。 142．考查定语从句。句意：《热辣滚烫》由贾玲执导，在农历新年的第一天首映，今年是2月10 日。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是the first day of the lunar new year，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 143．考查介词。句意：贾玲与雷佳音和张小斐等一起出演了这部电影。根据下文“Lei Jiayin and Zhang Xiaofei among others(雷佳音和张小斐等)”可知此处说的是贾玲与雷佳音和张小斐等一起出演了这部电影，with 表示“和……一起”，符合语境，故填with。 144．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影背后的大故事是贾玲在拍摄时远离了公众的视线。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，film与逻辑主语Jia Ling构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填filming.。 145．考查同位语从句。句意：最近，一张截图开始在微博上传播，同时还有这位 41 岁女演员减掉 110 磅的八卦。分析句子可知，the gossip 后的 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 gossip 的具体内容，从句成分齐全，句意完整，故填that。 146．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我消失的这一年里，我制作了一部名为《热辣滚烫》这部电影。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，call 与 movie 是动宾关系，用过去分词，故填called。 147．考查副词。句意：我还成功地减掉了 110 磅，并训练得看起来像个拳击手。修饰动词 lost 用副词 successfully，故填successfully。 148．考查非谓语动词。句意：回首过去，我觉得自己像一个拿着奖杯的战士！分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，look 与其逻辑主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，故填Looking。 149．考查冠词。句意：这是一部关于善良的人如何找到自己并学会爱自己的电影。此处泛指“一部电影”，用不定冠词 a，因名词movie的第一个发音字母发辅音，故填a。 150．考查形容词。句意：在过去的这一年里，我一直非常饥饿和疲惫，感觉就像过了一辈子。分析句子可知，空白处在句子中做表语，and 连接两个并列的形容词，tire为动词，其表示“感到疲惫的”含义的形容词为tired，故填tired。 151．surprisingly 152．the 153．who/that 154．was founded 155．selling 156．most popular 157．sales 158．in 159．and 160．to attract 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳州螺蛳粉的历史、现状、销量以及味道。 151．考查副词。句意：作为一种被一些人视为生化武器的菜肴，螺蛳粉汤却出人意料地受欢迎。此处修饰形容词 popular，应用副词形式。故填 surprisingly。 152．考查冠词。句意：螺蛳粉汤是中国广西西南部城市柳州的一道特色菜，最早是在20世纪70年代由一些人发明的，他们开始把螺蛳粉和米粉一起煮。表示方位、方向的名词前，用定冠词 the。故填 the 。 153．考查定语从句。句意：螺蛳粉汤是中国广西西南部城市柳州的一道特色菜，最早是在20世纪70年代由一些人发明的，他们开始把螺蛳粉和米粉一起煮。此处考查定语从句。先行词为 people ，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填 who / that 。 154．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2014年，成立了第一家螺蛳粉工厂。根据时间状语" in 2014"可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语是 the first instant luosifen factory，为单数，且主语和 found （成立）之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 was founded 。 155．考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉真正火起来是因为一家螺蛳粉工厂的经理直播了螺蛳粉的制作过程和接单过程，在短短两小时内就卖出了1万多包。。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。主语 a manager 与 sell 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填 selling。 156．考查最高级。句意：螺蛳粉包是2019年淘宝上最受欢迎的食品，销量超过2800万包。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空处为最高级形式。故填most popular。 157．考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉包是2019年淘宝上最受欢迎的食品，销量超过2800万包。此处表示“销量超过了2800万袋”，应填名词复数形式。故填 sales 。 158．考查介词。句意：螺蛳粉共有五种口味。in total 总共，共计，为固定搭配。故填in 。 159．考查连词。句意：柳州市螺蛳粉协会会长、螺蛳粉博物馆馆长倪钓鱼阳表示:“只要三个碗就能吸引你”此处“ the head of the Liuzhou Luosifen Association”与“a director of the Luosifen Museum”之间为并列关系，应填并列连词 and。故填 and 。 160．考查非谓语动词。句意：柳州市螺蛳粉协会会长、螺蛳粉博物馆馆长倪钓鱼阳表示:“只要三个碗就能吸引你。”。此处表示“吸引你只需要花三碗螺蛳粉”，在句式“ It takes something. to do sth .”中， to do sth 是真正的主语， it 为形式主语。故填 to attract。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$