精品解析： 河南省许昌市长葛市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022 ~2023 学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jim now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the meeting room. 2. How was the weather like in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 3. What are the most popular vegetables on Tom’s farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 4. What has the girl finished? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. Reading a novel (小说). C. Doing her homework. 5. Why did the woman go to Macao? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a trip. B. To do some shopping. C. To take care of her sick aunt. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the boy usually get presents? A. On his birthday. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Children’s Day. 7. What is the best gift has the boy ever received? A. A toy bike. B. A blue bike. C. A red and black bike. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will Judy stay in Beijing? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 9. Whom did Judy go to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who has to help to do housework according to the Spanish law (法律)? A. Children at school. B. Children under eighteen. C. Children more than eighteen. 11. How many things must the Spanish children do according to the law? A. One thing. B. Three things. C. Two things. 12. Why don’t Chinese parents make their children do housework? A. Because they are too young. B. Because the children are too lazy. C. Because it’s bad for children’s studies. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happens to the wild animals? A. The number is smaller and smaller. B. The number doesn’t change much. C. They become more and more. 14. Why do people kill wild animals? A. For meat. B. For meat or fur (毛皮). C. For fur. 15. What do many women like to wear? A. Clothes made of silk. B. Clothes made of paper. C. Clothes made of fur. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C．D．E． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 认真阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Name: Kongtong Mountain, known as the “First Taoism (道教) Mountain in China”. Height: 667.5 meters Elevation (海拔):1,456~2, 123.5 meters Ticket price: 110 yuan (holidays)/55 yuan (normal) Place: Pingliang City of Gansu Province How to get there: Bus No.9 from the train station, No.13 and No.21 from the airport (机场) Stories behind it: Once upon a time Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom (智慧), Guangchengzi, something about government control and health care. The First Emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 17. The height of Kongtong Mountain is _______ meters. A. 1,456 B. 2,123.5 C. 876.3 D. 667.5 18. If we want to go to Kongtong Mountain, we can go there _______ after arriving at the station. A. by bus B. by train C. by plane D. on foot 19. The passage doesn’t mention (提及) _______. A. stories about the mountain B. how high the mountain is C. the best time to visit the mountain D. where the mountain is 20. What do we know from the passage? A. Kongtong Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. B. The ticket price is the same all year round. C. The last emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain. D. Guangchengzi might be very smart. 21 We can probably find the passage in the part of “_______”. A. Traditions B. Travel C. Cartoon D. fiction （B） The elephant is the biggest and strongest animal on land now, but on earth the biggest animal is the blue whale (鲸鱼). They live in the oceans around the world. Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years. But now, sadly, many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料). Human beings use too much plastic. People are polluting the oceans. When you throw plastic away, it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled (循环). A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean. Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous (有毒的). Last year, a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach. Worse still, whales can easily become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the ocean, such as waste fishing net s and rubbish. They can cause hurt. Whales have to spend lots of energy swimming with those heavy loads (负载). It’s important for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using too much plastic! Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a big difference. However, when all the people all over the world start to use a little less plastic, it will make a huge difference to whales and, one day, to humans as well! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. A blue whale usually can live to be more than _______ years old. A. 40 B. 60 C. 80 D. 100 23. Many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs because _______. A. plastic is tasty B. plastic is poisonous C. they think it is food D. they know the danger of plastic 24. Human beings’ use of plastic does not _______. A. hurt sea animals B. pollute the sea C. lead to the deaths of many sea animals D. provide sea animals with more food 25. The writer hopes human beings _______. A. use a little less plastic B. learn more about blue whales C get close to blue whales D. say no to whale meat 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth. B. Over Ninety percent of the world’s plastic gets recycled. C. Sea animals may become caught in waste fishing nets. D. Human beings should stop using too much plastic. （C） It was said that in the time of Shun, Yu the great, a famous person in history, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate (龙门), a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves (浪) and big noises. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. The carp (鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but brave. They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle waited for them. The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 27. What can we learn about The Dragon Gate? A. It was a good place full of magic. B. Hou Yi made it with his sword. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. D. It was at the foot of the mountain. 28 What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph Three? A. 奇迹 B. 神仙 C. 神龙 D. 侠客 29. Which is true according to the text? A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B. It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate. C. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. D. Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate. 30. What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A. It learned to rain. B. Its tail stopped growing. C. Its body was on fire. D. It became a dragon. 31. What does the text tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good medicine tastes terrible. （D） Being shy means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. ____32____ Some become very shy later because of life experiences. ____33____ If shyness (害羞) doesn’t stop you doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. But sometimes it means you can’t deal with some things actively, and you can’t get on well with others, either. Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries about what other people think of them, so shy people often find it difficult to meet new people. ____34____ The following advice may help you if you’re a shy person. First, find ways to relax when you go out. ____35____ Second, look best when you go out. Wear something nice that makes you confident (自信的). Third, listen carefully when people talk. ____36____ Maybe you can find something good and special in the new people you’ll meet. Try these suggestions if you do feel shy. Hope you can enjoy your life better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。内容完整。 A. That’s bad for their everyday life. B. Consider drinking a glass of wine (酒) if you are old enough. C. Some children were born shy. D. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. E. You can ask easy questions and then listen to the answers. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It’s a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad or worried. If you keep these ____37____ in your heart and don’t talk ____38____ them with others, you may even fall ill at last! ____39____ if you talk with someone ____40____ and he or she cares a lot about you, like your mom or dad, you may really feel better. It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But ____41____ you don’t want to talk with your parents, ____42____ should you do? It is better to find ____43____ trusty (可信任的) adult, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your ____44____. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a ____45____ time and place to talk. If you think ____46____ is difficult for you to say what you think, ____47____ it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, ____48____ to say it ____49____ a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel ____50____ about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need ____51____. 37. A. ideas B. feelings C. messages D. hobbies 38. A. on B. to C. about D. with 39. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 40. A. slowly B. quickly C. nearly D. easily 41. A. unless B. and C. because D. if 42. A. how B. why C. what D. where 43. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 44. A. favorites B. problems C. games D. marks 45. A. stupid B. proper C. usual D. bright 46. A. that B. one C. he D. it 47. A. throw B. lie C. cut D. take 48. A. want B. decide C. try D. plan 49. A. in B. on C. with D. by 50. A. excited B. interested C. brave D. shy 51. A. development B. independence C. help D. change 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 短文选词填空 one; good; alone; temperature; article; argue; whether; consider; wait; around The long summer vacation is over. It’s true that time flies fast. Tony hasn’t been anywhere during his vacation. He had the money, but he hated to travel ___52___. He used to take vacations with Gary, his youngest brother, but they ___53___ at the end of their last vacation. Each of them has spent the last three months ___54___ for the other to say sorry. Tony felt terrible. But ___55___ he was wrong or not, he was not going to make the first move. He did do one thing new and different during his vacation. He went to a new coffee shop on Foothill Street. It served 25 kinds of delicious coffee at good prices. The shop was air-conditioned (有空调的) at a perfect ___56___. About eight small round tables were inside. Outside were four bigger tables. Each had four white chairs ___57___ it, and several big umbrellas provided shade (阴凉). Tony always sat at a table outside by himself and read the free newspaper. Between reading these ___58___, he took breaks by watching the nearby cars and passers-by (行人). The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area. Tony ___59___ his outside seat a wonderful place. The coffee shop, with its excellent location and coffee, helped make his vacation a pleasant ___60___. But he knew in his heart, his vacation would be a ____61____ one if his brother was there to join him just one day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last weekend I went to the Children’s Home with my classmates. It was in _____62_____ countryside. After warm conversations, we gave them a singing lesson. Beautiful voice was flying over the Children’s Home until the lunchtime. I found I was very interested ____63____ playing with these children. After lunch, some of us helped to wash the dishes and others helped to clean the houses. Then it was afternoon, which was a good time ____64____ do some sports. So all the children took an active part in sports and played happily. ____65____ an unforgettable (难忘的) experience it was! When we had to leave, the children showed their thanks ____66____ love. I have realized that helping others is the most meaningful thing in the world. And I will come there again. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. I called you at 9: 00 last night, but nobody answered. ___67___? B: Oh, I was working on my book report at that time. Have you decided which book to read? A: ___68___. Can you give me some advice? B: How about Journey to the West? I think it’s a good one. A: ___69___? B: It’s about the Monkey King. A: All right, I will take a look at it. ___70___? B: You should hand in the book report the day after tomorrow. You must hurry up. A: Thank you. B: ___71___. 六、书面表达。（20分） 72. 本学期即将结束，请根据以下提示，对你在本学期所做过的有意义或者有趣的事情做一个总结。 提示： （1）Have you read some interesting books? （2）Have you been to somewhere interesting? （3）Have you ever been a volunteer? 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 （2）必须包含三个要点，可适当发挥。 （3）词数 80 词左右。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022 ~2023 学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jim now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the meeting room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. How was the weather like in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What are the most popular vegetables on Tom’s farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. What has the girl finished? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes. B. Reading a novel (小说). C Doing her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. Why did the woman go to Macao? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a trip. B. To do some shopping. C. To take care of her sick aunt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the boy usually get presents? A. On his birthday. B. On Christmas Day. C. On Children’s Day. 7. What is the best gift has the boy ever received? A. A toy bike. B. A blue bike. C. A red and black bike. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will Judy stay in Beijing? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 9. Whom did Judy go to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who has to help to do housework according to the Spanish law (法律)? A. Children at school. B. Children under eighteen. C. Children more than eighteen. 11. How many things must the Spanish children do according to the law? A. One thing. B. Three things. C. Two things. 12. Why don’t Chinese parents make their children do housework? A. Because they are too young. B. Because the children are too lazy. C. Because it’s bad for children’s studies. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happens to the wild animals? A. The number is smaller and smaller. B. The number doesn’t change much. C. They become more and more. 14. Why do people kill wild animals? A. For meat. B. For meat or fur (毛皮). C. For fur. 15. What do many women like to wear? A. Clothes made of silk. B. Clothes made of paper. C. Clothes made of fur. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A． B． C．D．E． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】略 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 认真阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Name: Kongtong Mountain, known as the “First Taoism (道教) Mountain in China”. Height: 667.5 meters Elevation (海拔):1,456~2, 123.5 meters Ticket price: 110 yuan (holidays)/55 yuan (normal) Place: Pingliang City of Gansu Province How to get there: Bus No.9 from the train station, No.13 and No.21 from the airport (机场) Stories behind it: Once upon a time, Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom (智慧), Guangchengzi, something about government control and health care. The First Emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 17. The height of Kongtong Mountain is _______ meters. A. 1,456 B. 2,123.5 C. 876.3 D. 667.5 18. If we want to go to Kongtong Mountain, we can go there _______ after arriving at the station. A. by bus B. by train C. by plane D. on foot 19. The passage doesn’t mention (提及) _______. A. stories about the mountain B. how high the mountain is C. the best time to visit the mountain D. where the mountain is 20. What do we know from the passage? A. Kongtong Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. B. The ticket price is the same all year round. C. The last emperor of Qin also visited Kongtong Mountain. D. Guangchengzi might be very smart. 21. We can probably find the passage in the part of “_______”. A. Traditions B. Travel C. Cartoon D. fiction 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关崆峒山的一则广告信息，介绍了它的海拔、票价、到达方式以及背后的故事。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Height: 667. 5 meters”可知，高度是667.5米。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus No. 9 from the train station, No. 13 and No. 21 from the airport”可知，可以坐公交车到那。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Height”、“Place”、“Stories behind it”可知，文中提及了它的高度、地点以及背后的故事，没有提到参观的最佳时间。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, Yellow Emperor visited Kongtong Mountain to ask a man of wisdom, Guangchengzi, something about government control and health care.”可知，Guangchengzi是一个有智慧的人，黄帝都要向他请教政府管理等方面的问题。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是有关崆峒山的一则广告信息，目的是吸引游客，属于旅游方面的内容。故选B。 （B） The elephant is the biggest and strongest animal on land now, but on earth the biggest animal is the blue whale (鲸鱼). They live in the oceans around the world. Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years. But now, sadly, many whales are dying from one thing: plastic (塑料). Human beings use too much plastic. People are polluting the oceans. When you throw plastic away, it doesn’t just disappear. Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled (循环). A lot of plastic ends up in the ocean. Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous (有毒的). Last year, a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach. Worse still, whales can easily become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the ocean, such as waste fishing net s and rubbish. They can cause hurt. Whales have to spend lots of energy swimming with those heavy loads (负载). It’s important for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using too much plastic! Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won’t make a big difference. However, when all the people all over the world start to use a little less plastic, it will make a huge difference to whales and, one day, to humans as well! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. A blue whale usually can live to be more than _______ years old. A. 40 B. 60 C. 80 D. 100 23. Many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs because _______. A. plastic is tasty B. plastic is poisonous C. they think it is food D. they know the danger of plastic 24. Human beings’ use of plastic does not _______. A. hurt sea animals B. pollute the sea C. lead to the deaths of many sea animals D. provide sea animals with more food 25. The writer hopes human beings _______. A. use a little less plastic B. learn more about blue whales C. get close to blue whales D. say no to whale meat 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Blue whales are the biggest animals on earth. B. Over Ninety percent of the world’s plastic gets recycled. C. Sea animals may become caught in waste fishing nets. D. Human beings should stop using too much plastic. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述塑料污染对蓝鲸的危害。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most blue whales can live for more than 80 years.”可知，蓝鲸的寿命可超过80年。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the whales do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous (有毒的). Last year, a whale died with 40 kilograms of plastic in his stomach.”可知，许多蓝鲸的胃里都有塑料，是因为蓝鲸把塑料误认为食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think it is food. But in fact, plastic is poisonous (有毒的).”可知，塑料有毒，不可食用。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to protect blue whales. Please stop using too much plastic!”可知，作者希望人类少用一点塑料。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 90 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled (循环).”可知，世界上超过90%的塑料并没有被回收利用。故选B。 （C） It was said that in the time of Shun, Yu the great, a famous person in history, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate (龙门), a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves (浪) and big noises. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. The carp (鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but brave. They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle waited for them. The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 27. What can we learn about The Dragon Gate? A. It was a good place full of magic. B. Hou Yi made it with his sword. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. D. It was at the foot of the mountain. 28. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph Three? A. 奇迹 B. 神仙 C. 神龙 D. 侠客 29. Which is true according to the text? A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B. It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate. C. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. D. Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate. 30. What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A. It learned to rain. B. Its tail stopped growing. C. Its body was on fire. D. It became a dragon. 31. What does the text tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good medicine tastes terrible. 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was called the Dragon Gate (龙门), a place with magic.”可知，它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔力的地方。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”、“There, a miracle waited for them.”以及“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle!”可知，龙门是一个充满了魔法的地方，小鲤鱼越过龙门之后变成了一条金龙，这真的是一个奇迹，“miracle”意为“奇迹”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate.”可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!”可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选C。 （D） Being shy means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. ____32____ Some become very shy later because of life experiences. ____33____ If shyness (害羞) doesn’t stop you doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. But sometimes it means you can’t deal with some things actively, and you can’t get on well with others, either. Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries about what other people think of them, so shy people often find it difficult to meet new people. ____34____ The following advice may help you if you’re a shy person. First, find ways to relax when you go out. ____35____ Second, look best when you go out. Wear something nice that makes you confident (自信的). Third, listen carefully when people talk. ____36____ Maybe you can find something good and special in the new people you’ll meet. Try these suggestions if you do feel shy. Hope you can enjoy your life better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。内容完整。 A. That’s bad for their everyday life. B. Consider drinking a glass of wine (酒) if you are old enough. C. Some children were born shy. D. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. E. You can ask easy questions and then listen to the answers. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了害羞的情绪、这种情绪带来的影响，并提出一些建议帮助害羞的人。 【32题详解】 根据“Some become very shy later because of life experience.”可知，害羞有的是天生的，有的是因生活经历形成的，选项C“有些孩子天生害羞。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“If shyness (害羞) doesn’t stop you doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem.”并结合上下文可知，此处讲害羞这种情绪，每个人都会害羞，选项D“事实上，每个人都有害羞的时候。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“so shy people often find it difficult to meet new people.”可知，害羞的人很难认识新朋友，这是不好的，选项A“这对他们的日常生活是有害的。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“First, find ways to relax when you go out.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项B“如果你已经足够大了，可以考虑喝一杯葡萄酒。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Third, listen carefully when people talk.”可知，此处与倾听有关，选项E“你可以问一些简单的问题，然后听答案。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It’s a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad or worried. If you keep these ____37____ in your heart and don’t talk ____38____ them with others, you may even fall ill at last! ____39____ if you talk with someone ____40____ and he or she cares a lot about you, like your mom or dad, you may really feel better. It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But ____41____ you don’t want to talk with your parents, ____42____ should you do? It is better to find ____43____ trusty (可信任的) adult, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your ____44____. Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a ____45____ time and place to talk. If you think ____46____ is difficult for you to say what you think, ____47____ it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, ____48____ to say it ____49____ a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel ____50____ about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need ____51____. 37. A. ideas B. feelings C. messages D. hobbies 38. A. on B. to C. about D. with 39. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 40. A. slowly B. quickly C. nearly D. easily 41. A. unless B. and C. because D. if 42. A. how B. why C. what D. where 43. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 44. A. favorites B. problems C. games D. marks 45. A. stupid B. proper C. usual D. bright 46. A. that B. one C. he D. it 47. A. throw B. lie C. cut D. take 48. A. want B. decide C. try D. plan 49. A. in B. on C. with D. by 50. A. excited B. interested C. brave D. shy 51. A. development B. independence C. help D. change 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在感到悲伤或担忧时应如何处理情绪。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你把这些感受藏在心里，而不与别人谈论它们，你最后甚至可能会生病！ ideas观点；feelings感受；messages信息；hobbies爱好。根据“It’s a mistake not to talk to anyone when you are feeling sad or worried.”可知，把悲伤或担忧等这些感受藏在心里可能会生病。故选B。 38题详解】 句意：如果你把这些感受藏在心里，而不与别人谈论它们，你最后甚至可能会生病！ on在……上面；to到；about有关；with和。talk about sth. with sb.“和某人谈论某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但是如果你和某人快速交谈，他或她很关心你，就像你的妈妈或爸爸，你可能会感觉更好。 But但是；And而且；So所以；Or或者。结合“If you keep these...in your heart and don’t talk...them with others, you may even fall ill at last!”可知，上下文存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但是如果你和某人快速交谈，他或她很关心你，就像你的妈妈或爸爸，你可能会感觉更好。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎；easily容易地。根据“if you talk with someone...”可知，要把心里的感受快速表达出来，而不是一直藏在心里不说。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但是如果你不想和你的父母说话，你应该怎么做？ unless除非；and和；because因为；if如果。根据“...you don’t want to talk with your parents, ...should you do?”可知，此处表示假设，if符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：但是如果你不想和你的父母说话，你应该怎么做？ how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪儿。用what作do的宾语，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：最好找另一个值得信赖的成年人，比如学校的老师。 another另一个；other其他的，后跟名词，表示泛指；the other（两者中）另一个；others其他的，后无名词。adult是名词单数，此处指除父母以外的另一个值得信赖的成年人，another符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：也许这个人可以帮你和你的父母谈谈你的问题。 favorites偏爱；problems问题；games游戏；marks分数。根据“It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries.”可知，此处指问题。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：一旦你知道你可以和谁说话，你就应该选择一个合适的时间和地点说话。 stupid愚蠢的；proper合适的；usual通常的；bright明亮的。根据“Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a...time and place to talk.”可知，要选择一个合适的时间和地点去聊。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你认为你很难说出你的想法，那就把它写在一张纸上。 that那个；one一个；he他；it它。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，用it作形式主语。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你认为你很难说出你的想法，那就把它写在一张纸上。 throw扔；lie躺；cut切；take带走。根据“...on a piece of paper”可知，是写在一张纸上，take down“写下”，是动词短语。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：如果这个人不能马上理解你的意思，试着用另一种方式表达，或者举个例子。 want想要；decide决定；try尝试；plan计划。根据“If the person can’t understand what you mean right away,”可知，要试着用另一种方式表达。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：如果对方不能马上理解你的意思，试着用另一种方式表达，或者举个例子。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；by通过。in a different way“用一种不同的方式”，是介词短语。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：有些孩子可能羞于分享他们的感受。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“But it is important to share feelings”可知，有些孩子可能羞于分享他们的感受，但分享感受却是很重要的。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：但当他们需要帮助时，分享他们的感受是很重要的。 development发展；independence独立；help帮助；change改变。根据“It is because you’re not alone with your problems or worries.”可知，需要帮助时，分享感受是很重要的。故选C。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 短文选词填空 one; good; alone; temperature; article; argue; whether; consider; wait; around The long summer vacation is over. It’s true that time flies fast. Tony hasn’t been anywhere during his vacation. He had the money but he hated to travel ___52___. He used to take vacations with Gary, his youngest brother, but they ___53___ at the end of their last vacation. Each of them has spent the last three months ___54___ for the other to say sorry. Tony felt terrible. But ___55___ he was wrong or not, he was not going to make the first move. He did do one thing new and different during his vacation. He went to a new coffee shop on Foothill Street. It served 25 kinds of delicious coffee at good prices. The shop was air-conditioned (有空调的) at a perfect ___56___. About eight small round tables were inside. Outside were four bigger tables. Each had four white chairs ___57___ it, and several big umbrellas provided shade (阴凉). Tony always sat at a table outside by himself and read the free newspaper. Between reading these ___58___, he took breaks by watching the nearby cars and passers-by (行人). The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area. Tony ___59___ his outside seat a wonderful place. The coffee shop, with its excellent location and coffee, helped make his vacation a pleasant ___60___. But he knew in his heart, his vacation would be a ____61____ one if his brother was there to join him just one day. 【答案】52. alone 53. argued 54. waiting 55. whether 56. temperature 57. around 58. articles 59. considered 60. one 61. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼假期没有去任何地方旅行，因为他不喜欢独自一人去。但是他去了一家新的咖啡店，他认为如果他的弟弟能在身边陪伴他，那么他的假期会更好。 【52题详解】 句意：他有钱，但他讨厌独自旅行。根据“He used to take vacations with Gary, his youngest brother, but they…at the end of their last vacation.”可知，他不想独自去旅行。用副词alone“独自”修饰动词travel。故填alone。 【53题详解】 句意：他过去常和他最小的弟弟加里一起度假，但他们在上次假期结束时吵架了。根据“Each of them has spent the last three months…for the other to say sorry.”可知，两人吵架了。再根据时间状语“at the end of their last vacation”可知，用一般过去时，argue的过去式是argued。故填argued。 【54题详解】 句意：在过去的三个月里，他们两个人都在等对方说对不起。wait for“等待”，spend doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填waiting。 【55题详解】 句意：但是，不管他是否错了，他都不会迈出第一步。whether...or not“是否”，是固定搭配。故填whether。 【56题详解】 句意：店里有空调，温度很完美。根据“The shop was air-conditioned”可知，店里的温度很完美。故填temperature。 【57题详解】 句意：每张桌子周围都有四把白色的椅子，还有几把大伞提供阴凉。根据“had four white chairs…it”结合备选词可知，每张桌子周围都有四把白色的椅子。故填around。 【58题详解】 句意：在阅读这些文章的间隙，他通过观察附近的汽车和路人来休息。根据前句“Tony always sat at a table outside by himself and read the free newspaper.”可知，是指阅读文章，article“文章”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填articles。 【59题详解】 句意：托尼认为他户外这个座位是个好地方。根据前文“Between reading these...he took breaks by watching the nearby cars and passers-by (行人). The coffee shop was next to a huge parking area.”可推知，他很喜欢这个位置，因此会认为这是个好地方；再根据前句“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，consider的过去式是considered。故填considered。 【60题详解】 句意：这家咖啡店地理位置优越，而且有咖啡，使他的假期过得很愉快。根据“helped make his vacation a pleasant…”可知，用one代指“假期”。故填one。 【61题详解】 句意：但他内心深处知道，如果有一天他的弟弟能和他在一起，他的假期会更好。根据后半句“if his brother was there to join him just one day”可知，如果有一天他的弟弟能和他在一起的话，他的假期会更好，故此处用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last weekend I went to the Children’s Home with my classmates. It was in _____62_____ countryside. After warm conversations, we gave them a singing lesson. Beautiful voice was flying over the Children’s Home until the lunchtime. I found I was very interested ____63____ playing with these children. After lunch, some of us helped to wash the dishes and others helped to clean the houses. Then it was afternoon, which was a good time ____64____ do some sports. So all the children took an active part in sports and played happily. ____65____ an unforgettable (难忘的) experience it was! When we had to leave, the children showed their thanks ____66____ love. I have realized that helping others is the most meaningful thing in the world. And I will come there again. 【答案】62. the 63. in 64. to 65. What 66. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学去儿童之家的经历。 【62题详解】 句意：它在乡下。in the countryside“在乡下”，固定搭配，故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：我发现我对和这些孩子玩很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：然后是下午，这是做一些运动的好时间。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：这是多么难忘的经历啊！此句是感叹句，中心词“experience”是名词单数形式，应用what引导感叹句，且句首首字母应大写。故填What。 【66题详解】 句意：当我们不得不离开时，孩子们表达了他们的感谢和爱。“thanks”和“love”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom. I called you at 9: 00 last night, but nobody answered. ___67___? B: Oh, I was working on my book report at that time. Have you decided which book to read? A: ___68___. Can you give me some advice? B: How about Journey to the West? I think it’s a good one. A: ___69___? B: It’s about the Monkey King. A: All right, I will take a look at it. ___70___? B: You should hand in the book report the day after tomorrow. You must hurry up. A: Thank you. B: ___71___. 【答案】67. What were you doing at that time 68. No, I haven’t decided which book to read 69. What’s it about 70. When should I hand in the book report 71. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们要完成读书报告，A向B（Tom）寻求建议。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Oh, I was working on my book report at that time.”可知，空格处应询问对方那时正在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Have you decided which book to read?”和下文“Can you give me some advice?”可知，空格处应作否定回答。故填No, I haven’t decided which book to read。 【69题详解】 根据上文“How about Journey to the West? I think it’s a good one.”和下文“It’s about the Monkey King.”可知，空格处应询问对方这本书是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【70题详解】 根据下文“You should hand in the book report the day after tomorrow.”可知，空格处应询问对方什么时候上交读书报告。故填When should I hand in the book report。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，空格处应表示不客气。故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达。（20分） 72. 本学期即将结束，请根据以下提示，对你在本学期所做过的有意义或者有趣的事情做一个总结。 提示： （1）Have you read some interesting books? （2）Have you been to somewhere interesting? （3）Have you ever been a volunteer? 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 （2）必须包含三个要点，可适当发挥。 （3）词数 80 词左右。 【答案】例文 How time flies! This is the end of the term. At the beginning of the year, I made a lot of plans. Some were completed but some were not completed. I have also read a lot of books so far, which made me learn a lot. As a volunteer, I went to the community or street to help people in need. Because of the epidemic, I had planned to visit some interesting places, but I didn’t go. Although I didn’t go, I was very happy. Because I think staying at home now is also to make a contribution to epidemic prevention. I look forward to continuing to work on the unfinished plan in the second half of the year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：按照题目提示要点完成本篇书面表达，注意不要遗漏要求，使用正确的时态和连接词，使文章通顺，语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读过的有趣的书； 第二步，介绍参观过有趣的地方； 第三步，介绍做志愿者的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①in need 在困境中 ②epidemic 流行病 ③make a contribution to 对……做出贡献 ④continue to do sth. 继续去做某事 [高分句型] ①I have also read a lot of books so far, which made me learn a lot. (which引导定语从句) ②Although I didn’t go, I was very happy.（although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null